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绝密★启用并使用完毕前济南市2021届高三十一学校联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoTravelforaGirls'HolidayCannesWhenyouthinkofFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,you'rewit

hyourgirls.SowhynotleavethecityofloveandjourneysouthtoCannes?Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsf

oraweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplace

filmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaNoplacesaysgirls,holidayislikeatripbutIbizadoes.WhetheryouarelookingtowandertheSanAntonioSuns

etStripat2：00amorwalkalongthecobbled（鹅卵石的）streetsoftheoldtown,Ibizahasitall.Forthepartylovers,you'llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Part

yingfrommorningtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza,inCalaNova.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEartht

hatarewarmallyearround,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20°C,Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirls,holiday.BeingthelargestcountryinSou

thAmerica,it'snosurprisethatithaseverythingforeveryone.ThailandStartwithBangkok,thecityofangels.Forthegirls,tripthat'sallaboutsightseeing,avisi

ttoWatPhoisamust.HometotheRecliningBuddha,thisincrediblestatueiscoveredingoldleavesandstandsatfifteenmeterstallandfor

ty-sixmeterslong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls,theelephantsandthefullmoonparties,Thailandofferscountlessadventuresforagirls，trip.1.Whatcanwel

earnaboutCannes?A.ItliestothesouthofParis.B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly.C.Itishometoallthefilmstars.D.Itsuitsgirlswithtightbudgets.2.Whichplaceis

thebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?A.Cannes.B.Ibiza.C.Brazil.D.Thailand.3.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailan

d?A.Fashionable.B.Adventurous.C.Outgoing.D.Ambitious.BLikemostcouples?myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivi

ngcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperren

t.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-f

ootapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.The

rewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhom

easourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallon

onefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformoreth

anjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandI

workfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,tha

tactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemayst

illbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway：We'renotreallythe“handy"t

ypes,sobeingabletocallmaintenance（维修）foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldh

ousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment

?A.Confused.B.Amazed.C.Tired.D.Challenged.6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargea

lltherooms.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.7.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation.B.Neigh

bourhood.C.Repairwork.D.Money.CSugarcane（甘蔗）containsaround10%sugar.Butthatmeansitcontainsaround90%non-sugar—thematerialknownasbagasse（甘蔗

渣）whichremainsoncethesugar-bearingjuiceissqueezedout.Worldproductionofcanesugarwas185milliontonnesin2017,whichresultsinalotofbagass

e.Atthemoment,mostofitisburned.ButZhuHongli,amechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity,inBoston,thinksitcanbeputintobetteruse.Asshe,andhercolleagu

esdescribe,inMatterthisweek,withabitofimprovingbagassemakesanexcellentandbiodegradable（可生物降解的）replacementfort

heplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerssuchascoffeecups.Dr.Zhuisnotthefirstpersontohavethisidea.Butpreviousattemptstendednottosurvivecontactwi

thliquids.Sheknewfrompreviousresearchthatthemainreasonwhypasteffortsfelltopieceswhenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedofshortfibreswhichareunablet

oholdthefinishedproduct.Shethereforesought'toinsertasuitablylong-fibredsubstance.Bambooseemedtobethebestchoice.Itgrowsqui

ckly/degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersblendedbambooremainingintobagas

se,theyfoundthattheresulthadastrongcrossingofshortandlongfibres.Toputtheirnewmaterialthroughitspaces,Dr.Zhuandhercolleaguesfirstpouredhoto

ilontoitandfoundthat,ratherthanpassingthroughthematerial,asitwouldhavewithprevious,bagasseproducts,theoilwasresistedbytheir

invention.Theyalsofoundthatwhentheymadeacupoutofthestuffandfilleditwithwaterheatedalmosttoboilingpoint,thecupremainedunbrokenformorethantwohours.T

houghthisisnotaslongasaplasticcupwouldHast,it-islongenoughforallpracticalpurposes.8.Whatdoweknowaboutba

gasse?A.Itiswidelyused.B.Itisusuallywasted.C.Itcannotbedegraded.D.Ittakesup10%ofsugarcane.9.Whydothepreviousattemptsfai

l?A.Thecupsarenotdisposable.B.Thefibresofbagasseareshort.C.Theplasticcannotbereplaced.D.Thematerialisnotbiodegradable

.10.WhatisspecialaboutZhu'sinvention?A.Itcanletoilpassthrough.BItcanbeboiledinthewater.C.Itcanholdliquidandresistheat.D,Itcanreducetheuseo

fbamboo.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewBambooContainersB.ANewApplicationofFibresC.YoungandPromisingMa

terialsD.APerfectMixofCaneandBambooDIfyouvisitUluwatutempleinBali,becautious.Thelong-tailedtemplemonkeystherearewell-knownthieves.Sincealon

gtimeago,theyhavemadealivingbyrobbingvisitorsoftheirpossessionsandthenholdingthose,objectsuntilaransomintheformoffoodispaid.

ButJean-BaptisteLecaoftheUniversityofLethbridge,inCanada,wonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.Sometimes,theydonotacceptthefirstoffe

randholdoutformore.Hethereforeaskedhimselfwhethertheyare-abletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner,andfacto

rthatintotheirnegotiations.Dr.Lecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras,recordingtheactivitiesofthemon

keys.Everytimetheysawamonkeyshowinterestinaparticulartourist?theyrecordedtheinteraction.Toworkoutwhatwasgoingo

n,theyhadfirsttoestablishtherelativevaluesoffoodrewardstomonkeys,andofstealableobjectstopeople.Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsare

mostvaluedbypeople,theydividedthemintosixclasses：emptycontainers,suchasphonecasesandplasticbottles；accessories（搭配物）suchashairpinsandkeyrings

;hatsandshoes;spectaclesandsunglasses；andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobservedhowoftenvictimsbotheredtobargainwiththethieffortheretur

nofpropertybelongingtodifferentclasses,andthusclassifiedobjectsintolowvalue,mediumvalueandhighvalue.Theyfo

undthatmonkeysdo,indeed,haveacomplicatedsenseofwhat'theyaredoing—at.least,adultsandsub-adultsdo.Theseanimalshaveapreference-forstealinghigh-

valueitems,andwilloftenholdouteitherformorerewards,orforbetterones,iftheyareinpossessionofsuchitems.Butthisissomethingthattheyhavetolear

nhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctions,andsub-adultsarelessgoodatdoingsothanadults.1

2.WhatisthepurposeofLeca'sresearch?A.Toprovemonkeysareclevererthanmen.,B.Tofindoutwhatisvaluableformonkey

s.C.Torecordthenegotiationsbetweenmonkeys.D.Tomakesuremonkeyscanjudgeitemvalues.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ransom"inParagraph1mean?A.B

ilkB.Reward.C.Tax.D.Rent.14.HowarethevaluesofobjectsclassifiedinParagraph3?A.Bythematerialofobjects.B.Bythepreferenceofvi

ctims.C.Bythebuyingpriceofobjects,D.Bythefrequencyofbargaining.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngmonkeyscanevaluateitems.B.Allmonk

eyspreferhigh-valueitems,C.Monkeyshaveasimplesenseofacts.D.Monkeys'stealingisanacquiredskill.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan'tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight'ssleepever.Nomoretossingandt

urningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafte

rwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.16Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it'sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettled

intoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevensecond

s,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.17That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedic

aldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxatio

n,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.18Inotherwords,it'sanatura

lwaytomakeyoucalm-foryourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythe

searemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,"hesaid.19Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthaty

ouwant.”Thereyougo!20Ifyou'restilltossingandturning,don'tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteed

togiveyouabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenables

youtofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanq

uitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1

5小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyaunt'schildrenweresmall,shedecidedtogetthemapuppy.Herneighbor'sdoghadgiven21toac

oupleofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsomyauntarrangedto22oneofthepuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned（断奶）.Thedaycametobringhomethelittlepuppyandthe

childrenwere23;theynameditShortyhappilyand24welcomedit,preparingitsfoodandacomfortable25inabasket.Thenextdaythe

childrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand26forschool.Whentheyreturned,theywere27todiscoverthatShortywasmissing.They28thew

holehouseinchbyinch,29itwasnowheretobefound.Afew.hourslater,the30whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarryingShorty,31.Heexplainedthatt

hemotherdoghadslidintomyaunt'shouseandcarriedthepuppybacktohishome.Foranumberofdaysmyauntandherneighb

ourtried.32tokeepthepuppyinhisnewhome,becauseeachdaythemotherdogwould33itfromthetinybed.Finally,myaunt'sneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefun

d（退款）Icametorealizethatmother'sloveisflowingallover.theplacesyoucanimagine,34inthekingdomofanimals.Bytheway,ify

ouwouldliketokeepapuppyasa35»youmightaswellkeepthemotherdogatadistance.21.A.riseB.birthC.wayD.attention22.A.

buyB.borrowC.stealD.rent23.A.cautiousB.cheerfulC.awkwardD.allergic24.A.merelyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.temporarily25.A.bedB.seat

C.netD.bag26.A.lookingoutB.headingoffC.takingawayD.comingup27.A.alarmedB.relievedC.interested.D.ashamed28.A.discoveredB.cleanedC.searchedD.explored29

.A.soB.thoughC.orD.but30.A.parentB.friendC.relativeD.neighbor31.A.praisingB.apologizingC.promisingD.blaming32.A.invainB.inturnC.onpurpose

D.ontime33.A.feedB.kissC.biteD.fetch34.A.justB.yetC.evenD.still35.A.toyB.guardC.companionD.colleague第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangartpatternsindailylifedesignandachieve-the.developmentofculturalheritagerepresente

dbyDunhuangartpatterns,theChangShanaDesignAwardin202136(announce)onJanuary21.ChangShana；37outstandingdesig

nerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang38(begin).BorninFrance,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted39(they)tothecauseof

culturalheritage.Shewasmuch40(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves41leaderwasherfa

therChangShuhong(1904—1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Changhasspentherentirelifecarryingonherfather's42(comm

it)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns43herownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafter44(conduct)researchint

othevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁画).InthehopethatmoredesignerscanunderstandandusetheDunhuangartpatte

rns45(appropriate),thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture,practicethe“SilkRoadSpirit"andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththe

BeltandRoadInitiative.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，下周一你校拟面向外国留学生组织关于“北京冬奥会”的讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，告知相关事宜，要点包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.主讲人和主要内容;3.欢迎大

家积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NOTICEInJuly2019,tocelebratehis4

5thbirthday,ColinDowlerbookedoffaweekfromhisjobasamaintenancemanagerfor.theVancouverIslandHealthAuthority.Heplannedtospendtwodaysonhisown

,findingaroutehewouldeventuallyusetoclimbMountDoggieDowler.HiswifeJeniferdidn'tlikethesoundofherhusband'slatestplan.Sh

ewasusedtoDowlergoingonadventuresbyhimself,butthistimehe'dboattoanunknownbay,bikeanunpopulatedroad,hikethroughgriz

zlybearcountry,andcampovernightsalone.Therewastoomuchroomfordisaster.ThenightbeforehisjourneyColinpackedt

henecessities.HefilledtheremainingpocketsofhisbagwithahandheldGPS,hikingpoles,hishomemadesausage,andafewotheres

sentials.InsteadofhisusualSwissArmyknife,hetookathree-inchstainlesssteelpocketknifegiventohimbyhisdad.

TheweatherthatSunday,July28wasnice.ColinpulledhiscarintotheCampbellRiverportandquicklylaunchedandsetoffin

hismotorboatwithamountainbikeonboard.Abouteighto'clockinthemorning,hearrivedatRamsayArm,andfoundaspottotietheboatnearalo

gging（伐木）campwherehechattedwithsomeloggingworkers.Oneoftheworkers,Vito,gavehimarideinhistruckuntiltheforestgottoothick.Colintookoffhisbikeandbackp

ackfromthetruckandstartedhishikingandroutesearching.Inordernottolosethewayback,hemarkedhistrailwithblueribbons（布条）.Ashema

dehisseven-kilometermarker,hecamearoundabendandsuddenlyputonthebrakes—adirtygrizzlybearstoodrightinthemiddleofthenarrowroad,30meters

away.Colincalculatedhischancesofturningaroundforaquickescape,butthebearcouldeasilycatchupandstophimbeforehepickedupspeed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题

卡的相应位置作答。Thebearsuddenlystoodupinathreateningway.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,Colincametohimself.