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2020—2021学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题(试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡，上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分

，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Wheredidthewomango?A.T

heoffice.B.Thedoctor’s.C.Therailwaystation.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Repairingthecar.B.Goingtot

hegasstation.C.Gettingaridewithsomebody.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Baseballisthemostboringsport.B.Baseballismoreinterestingthananyothersport.C.B

aseballishisfavoritesport.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.Awaiter.B.Ateacher.C.Asalesman.5.Whohasthestaplernow?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Somebodyelse.第二节(共15小

题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowlonghasthemanbeeninChina?A.Oneweek.B.1Twomonths.C.Twoyears.7.Whenwillthespeakershave

dinnertogether?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听下而一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whowillcometotheairporttomeetthewoman?A.TheMana

gingDirector.B.Herdoctor.C.Thesecretary.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Hu

sbandandwife.听下而一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whattopicdothespeakersdiscuss?A.Learningaforeignlanguage.B.Thelearningmaterial.C.Thepronunciat

ion.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheSpanishcourse?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Justso-so.12.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.To

catchthespeaker’severyword.B.Tofindoutthekeywords.C.Toaskforrepetition.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydo

csthewomancometoseetheman?A.Toreturnabook.B.Toinvitethemanfordinner.C.Toaskforhelp.14.Howisthebookaccordingtot

hewoman?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Justso-so.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthedoor.C.Intheshop.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talkwiththeman.B.Givethemanalift.C.Buysomefood.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Wha

tdidSusanSontagwriteinherbooks?A.Poetry.B.Essays.C.Dramas.18.HowmanylanguageshaveSusanSontag’sworksbeentranslatedinto?A

.17.B.20.C.32.19.WhywasSusanSontagdifferentfromothersocialcritics?A.ShehasneverappearedonTV.B.Sheappearedinfilms.C.Shewrotemanylovestories.20.Whatdow

eknowaboutSusanSontag?A.Shewasconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialliberalthinkers.B.Shewasacommonsocialintellectual.C.Shesetup15,000libraries.第二

部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALagunaBeachFestivalofArtsFestivalStorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFest

ivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart,However.forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftens

ellearly.Weekdaysarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.TheyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageant(盛会)oftheMasters.Somearti

stsmaynegotiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsouvenirsofyourvisit,avarietyofproductsareavailableintheFestivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefun

ofthefestivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandartworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetb

estvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandevenin

gjazz.Food&DrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar.TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusic

shows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortakeawayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesa

rereservedforticketholders.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemu

sicshowsincluded)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisito

rsontheweekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded.Forfasterservice,callfreenumber24hoursaday.Formoreinformationvisitwww.Lagunabeachfestiv

alofarts.com.21.Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?A.Gothereonweekdays.B.Tu

mtoartistsforadvice.C.Gothereassoonasitstarts.D.ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters.22.Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A.Drinkalcohol.B.Ha

veaformaldinner.C.Eatatcentraltablesastheylike.D.Appreciatemusicwhileeating.23.Howmuchshouldtheypayifacouplewanttoseelivemusicshows?A.Atleast$60B.AIl

east$120C.Atleast$180D.Atleast$240BAsaw-whetowl(猫头鹰)isrecoveringatawildliferefugeinNewYorkstateafteritw

asdiscoveredgluedtotheRockefellerCenterChristmastree.Thebirdwasfoundbyworkershelpingtotransportthetree170mil

esfromOneontatoNewYorkCity.“It’sjustastoryoutofamovie,”saidRavensbeardWildlifeCenterdirectorEllenKalish,whoiscaringfortheowl.Aftertheowl—nown

amedRockefeller—wasdroppedoffwithMsKalishandtakentothewildlifecentre,herteambegangivinghimfluidsand“allthemice

hewilleat”.Rockefellerhadnothadanythingtoeatordrinkduringhisthree-dayroadtrip.“It’samazinghedidn'tgethurt,”MsKalishsaid.R

ockefellerwastakentothevetonWednesdaynightforacheck-upandsomeX-rays,butMsKalishsaidheappearstobeingreatconditionc

onsideringhisadventurousweek.DiminutiveasRockefelleris,heisafull-grownadult.Saw-whetowlsarethesmallestowlsi

ntheUSnortheast,MsKalishsaid,typicallygrowingtonomorethan8.3in(17-2lcm)tall.“They’reaveryinterestingspecie

s,”MsKalishsaid.Theyare“very”nocturnal,meaningthey’retypicallynotseenunlesssomeoneislookingforthem.Somemigratesouthforthewin

ter,andsomedon’tmigrateatall.OnceRockefellerhasacleanbillofhealth,MsKalishandtheRavensbeardteamwillrelease(释放)himbackintothewild.“Ourgoal

istoreleaseanybirdthatcanbereleased,”shesaid.Thereareabouttwomillionsaw-whetowlsacrosstheUS,soRockefellerwillbeOKifhedoesn’tmakeitall

thewaybacktoOneonta.“Theyfindanewmateeachyearandgoonwiththeirlives,”shesaid.Withallthebadnewsof2020,thi

slittleowl’srescue“wasastorythatneededtobeshared”,MsKalishsaid.24.Wherewastheowlstuck?A.Onatree.B.Onatruck.C.InNewYorkCity.D.Atthewildlifecentre.2

5.Whatwastheowlfirstofferedafterarrivingatthewildlifecentre?A.Amedicalexamination.B.Foodanddrink.C.Christmasgifts.D.Athree-dayroadtrip.26.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminutive”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Weak.B.Mature.C.Interesting.D.Tiny.27

.Whatwillbedonetotheowlifitisconfirmedingoodcondition?A.Besenttoazoo.B.Bekeptatthecenter.C.Besentbacktonature.D.B

esentbacktoOneonta.CThere’snothinglikehavingabestfriendforever—thatpersonwhoyoucanhavefunwithandtalkto.July30istheInter

nationalDayofFriendship.Maybeyoucankeepaneyeoutforanewfriendtogettoknow.Andwhilewe’retalkingaboutfriends,don'tthinkhumans

aretheonlyoneswhoknowathingortwoaboutfriendship.Checkoutthesefriendlyanimalsinnaturewhohelpeachotherout.Anelephantandanolivebaboon(东非狒狒)canbefriends

?Itsoundsstrange,butit’strue.YoucanfindthispairoffriendsinthegrasslandsofAfrica.Thisunusualpairhelpseachotheroutl

ikeanygoodfriendswould.Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterholeinthesand,anditletstheolivebaboonhavea

drinkfromthis“well”whenitgetsthirsty.Inreturn,thebaboontellstheelephantwhendangerisnear.Itclimbsuptothetreetopsandcallsoutsoitsfriendkno

wsthatit’stimetomoveon.Intheseaworld,thegobyfishandtheshrimp(虾虎鱼和虾)arewell-knownfortheirfriendship.Whiletheshrimpprovidesah

omeforthegobyfish,thegobyfishprovidesaguidanceserviceforthealmostblindshrimp.Yousee,thegobyhasgreateyesight(视力)andstaysclosetot

heshrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround,theshrimpisfeelingthegobywithitsantenna(须)fromtimetotimetomakesureit'sstillthere.Ifthegobysensesdanger,shew

illreturntothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.Thelangurmonkeyhasaverygoodfriendshipwiththechitaldeer(花鹿).Whilethelangurmonke

yeatsinatree,itdropsleavestotheground.Thisisgoodforthedeerbecausesometimesthere’snotmuchfood.Thedeerwillfollowthemonkeyandeatwhateverfood

isdropped.Andinreturn,whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree,thedeerwillputitsfootdownheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger.28.Howcananele

phanthelpanolivebaboon?A.Byprovidingprotection.B.Byprovidingahome.C.Byprovidingwater.D.Byprovidinginformation.29.Whatdoesashrimpdowhenmovingaround

inthesea?A.Itneverswimsfarfromitshome.B.Itgoeshomefromtimetotime.C.Itusesitsantennafordirections.D.Itstayscloset

othegobyfish.30,Whatdotheolivebaboonandthechitaldeerhaveincommon?A.Theywarmtheirfriendsofdanger.B.Theylivetoge

therwiththeirfriends.C.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.D.Theyhavegoodeyesight.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BestfriendsforeverB.Friendshipsinthe

animalworldC.Loveme,lovemydogD.TheInternationalDayofFriendshipDAnewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVete

rinaryScience,revealsthatnonhumananimals,tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infa

ct,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey’readaptedtotheirenvironments—mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhum

aneyedisease.Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs.horses,camels,andmonkey

s.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinarians(兽医)analyzedthetearsofreptiles(爬行动物)andbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.T

ears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,water,andoil.Themucus

coatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandmi

nerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpressio

n“crocodiletears,”whichreferstoaperson’sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsas

theyeat.Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatlowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthe

newresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionandprovidenutritiontothecornea,th

eeye’sclearouterlayer,whichlacksbloodtubes,hesays.Learninghowreptilesandbirdsusetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditions

suchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon’tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadt

oblindness.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesourceoftears.B.Thecompositionoftears.C.Theclassificationoftears.D.Thedefinitiono

ftears.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony”inparagraph4mean?A.Tricky.B.Regretful.C.Cold.D.False.34.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbag

agreewith?A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes.D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.

35.Whatmightbethebesttileforthetext?A.Tears,abarriertoeyesB.AbettertreatmentforeyediseaseC.Non-humantearspromisenewcuresD.Otherspecies'tear

saresimilartohumans'第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中能选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Idioms(习语)AboutSportsTherearemanyexpressionsrela

tedtosportsinEnglishthatweuseinourdailylives.Hereareafewexpressionstopractice.HuddleupLet’sconsiderthephrasalverb“huddleup

.”Theverb“huddle”meanstocrowdtogether.InAmericanfootball,theoffensive(进攻)teamhuddlesthroughoutthegametodiscussisplanofplay.Theteamformsaso

rtofcirclewiththeirbackstoeveryoneelse.(36)______Theydonotwanttheopponent(对手)tolearnwhatmovestheyareplanningtomake.Herearetwoex

amplesentencesofthephraseusedoutsideoffootball:Thestudentshuddleduparoundthechemistryteacherassheperformedtheexperiment.(37)______HailMar

yOneofthemostcommonAmericanfootballidiomsis“aHailMary.”“HailMary”isthenameofaChristianprayer.Itisusedinfootba

lltodescribeaplaymadebythelosingteamtowardtheendofthegame.(38)______Example:TheprisonerhidunderacarinaHailMaryefforttoescapepolic

e.Droptheball(39)______Thistermisusedinmanysports.Innon-sportstalk,youmightsayyou“droppedtheball”ifyoudidnotfinishyourschoolworkont

ime,ordidnotfollowyoursupervisor'sordersforaprojectatwork.Listentothisshortdiscussionasanexample:—Sorry,I’mlate

forwork.Ihadtowalkbecausetherewasnogasinthecar.(40)______—Wow.Didn’tyoualsotellmethatheleftyourphoneoutsideintherainyesterda

y?—Yep!Hehasreallybeendroppingtheballlately,andonly1seemtosuffertheresults!A.Theseidiomsarepopularineverydaylife.B.Johnwas

supposedtotakeittothegasstation.C.Youcarelesslyforgettopaytheelectricitybill.D.Thishelpskeeptheplayers'briefmeetingsecret.E.Theplayisn

otlikelytobesuccessfulbutismadeinhopelessness.F.Thepatient'sdoctorandfamilyhuddleduptodiscusspossibletreatments.C.Theidiomofte

ndescribesasituationwheresomeonefailedtodosomethingimportant.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,.AChicagowoman’sactofkindnesshelpedhomelesspeoplestaywarm.CandicePayne(41)______20hotelroomsonhercreditcardwit

hagroupofstrangersfollowingher.Paynebookedthehotelroomsafter(42)______howlife-threateningthesub-zerotemperatureswouldbefor

theChicagoanswithout(43)_______Shepostedaboutitonsocialmediaandsoonthe(44)______andofferstohelpbringfoodcamefloodingin.

“(45)_______theydidn’tknowhowtoorwheretostarttohelp,soI’mgladthatIwasabletobethat(46)______,”shesaid.W

hentemperatures(47)______to22degreesbelowzero,agroupofhomelesspeoplehadtoabandontheirtentsnearahighway.Payneandothervoluntee

rsdug(48)______intotheirpocketsandpaidfor60roomsatahotelonChicago’sSouthSide.Andthevolunteersbuilt(49)______f

riendshipseventhoughmostofthemjustmet.WhenJermaineandRobertgottheofferfora(n)(50)______bed,theyweregettingreadytoseeponthe(51)

______.“Wedon’tgetthattypeofhelp,”Jermainesaid.“Ireallyneededthematthat(52)_______,sotheycamerightintime.”TheyhuggedPayn

eandthankedher,touchedbythe(53)_______kindness.Thisvolunteergrouphasbeenableto(54)_______threenightsatthehotelforab

out80people.They’rehopingtocontinueworkingtogethertohelp(55)______amorelong-termsolution.41.A.boughtB.tookC.chargedD.built42.A.checkingB.measur

ingC.reportingD.realizing43.A.homeB.choiceC.dreamD.job44.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.donationsD.solutions

45.A.InsteadB.HardlyC.FortunatelyD.Maybe46.A.providerB.connecterC.organizerD.manager47.A.reachedB.droppedC.roseD.fell48.A.deep.B.lo

ngC.anxiouslyD.hopefully49.A.amazingB.surprisingC.amusingD.lasting50.A.freeB.warnC.attractiveD.expensi

ve51.A.roadB.beachC.streetD.mountain52.A.pointB.movementC.placeD.hotel53.A.unexpectedB.unwrittenC.undeliveredD.unme

asured54.A.payB.receiveC.coverD.enjoy55.A.determineB.provideC.designD.accomplish第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Doyoufindithardnot(56)______(check)yourphoneeverycoupleofminutes?Doyourespondtonotifications(通知)assoonast

heycomein?Ifso,you’renotalone,andyoumightbeinterestedtoknowwhat(57)______(make)uskeepcheckingourphones.Asweknow,

whenwedogettherewards:alike,afollower,commentsorsharesof(58)______(we)posts,itexcitesthebrainandproducesachemical(59)______(call)dopami

ne(多巴胺).Thisisachemical(60)______providesa“feel-good”responsetotheserewards.Meanwhile,thisdopaminehitcanbecomeaddictive(61)______encourageustogoback

toourphoneshopingforarewardagain.Thisaddictiveloop(循环)isoneofthebiggest(62)______(reason)whywearecheckingourphoneseverycoupleofminutes.So,whatareso

meofthewayswecanbreakthisaddictiveloopsothatreallifedoesnotpassby?Thefirstisttumoffallnotificationsonyourphonesothatyoucannot(63)______(distur

b)bytheattractivemessages.Nextistoputyourphoneoutofsight,inadrawerorinanotherroom.Thisisparticularly(64)______(help)ifyouarepreparingyo

urselfforexams.Finally,lookforandcreateopportunitiesforgainingdopaminehit(65)______otherways,Buchasexerciseormusic.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15

分）假定你是李华，请你给成都大运会组委写一封英文申请信，申请成为2022年成都世界大学生运动会的志愿者。内容要点如下：1.说明个人优势；2.希望申请成功。提示：世界大学生运动会InternationalUniversitySportsFederat

ion注意：1.词数70左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn’tevensor

tthrough(整理)thefirstboxofourdogBama’stoyswithoutburstingintotears.Myhusband,Alan,foundmesitingonthefloor,holdingourdo

g’sfavoritetoy.Hegentlypolledmetomyfeet.“It’sokay,Lisa,”hesaid.“I’llputtheseaway.Whydon’tyougooutsideandgetsomeair?”Inodded.Ithadbeenafewmonthssinc

eourbelovedBamahadpassedaway.AlanandIdidn’thavechildren.Ourboxer(拳师犬)wasourbaby.AferBama’sdeath,wecouldn’tbringourselvestogothroughhistoysto

decidewhattokeep.ItoldmyselfI’ddoitwhenIwasready.Apparently.Istillwasn’t.NowIsatonmyfrontporch(门廊)andsobbed(啜泣).Friendsand

familybadsuggestedwegetanotherdog,butAlanandIdismissedtheidea.Wecouldn’tgothroughthatkindofheartbreakagain.Igazedout

overtheyard.Acrossthestreetwasadog.Aboxer.Washerealorjustmywishfulimagination?Iblinked(眨眼睛).Theboxerwasstillthere.Welockedeyes.Hecameacross

thestreet,straighttowardme.Hesitantly.Iofferedmyband.Hesniffediteagerlythenbelicked(舔)me.Iletoutasurprisedlaugh.Hepush

edhisheadintomylaptobepetted.ThisdogwasyoungerthanBama,smaller.Hewaswell-fedandwell.dressed.HeworeacollarbuthadnoID.1knewhemustbelongtosomeoneinthe

neighborhood,butI’dneverseenanotherboxeraround.Iwouldhaverememberedit1had.“Wheredidyoucomefrom?”1askedthedog.scratching(抓)himbehindtheears

.Hejustsatthereatease.Hedidn'tseemlost.Justaifheweredroppingbyforavisit.“Alan!”Icalled.“Youhavetocometoseethis!”Alanjoinedme,andwesattogetherinsur

priseforamoment.Thentheboxergotupandslowlyranoff.注意：2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1Thenextday.there

wasastrangescratchingatthedoor.________________________________Paragraph2Aweeklater,ayoungmanI’dneverseenbeforecameintovisit.____________

_____________2020-2021学年下学期期末考试高一英语答案【答案】1-20CCACCCAABABBABBCBCBAText1M:Youlooktired.Wheredidyougo?W:Iplannedtoseethedoctor,butIne

ededtomeetmyclientsattherailwaystation.Text2W:Uh-oh!Thecar’srunoutofgas!Whatshouldwedo?M:Let’strytogetaridewithsomebod

y.Text3M:Ifthereisanysportlessinterestingthanbaseball,Idon'tknowwhatitis.W:Yes,it’sevendullerthanbasketball.Text4M:Goodafternoon,madam.W

hatcanIdoforyou?W:Thankyou.Iboughtthistabletcomputerhereyesterday.Anditdoesn’tseemtowork.Text5M:Excuse

me.WouldyoumindifIusedyourstapler?W:Helpyourself.It'sonthedeskoverthere.Oh,I’msorry.Ithasbeenlentout.Text6

W:Hello,Tom.Doyoumeanyou'regoingaway?M:Oh,yes.I’vebookedtheticket.Andit’stimeformetogobackhome.W:Well,h

owlonghaveyoubeeninChina?M:(6)I’vebeenherefortwoyears.W:Didyouenjoyyourstay?M:Yes,indeed.IshouldsayI'vehadawonderf

ultimeoverthepasttwoyears.YouandXiaoFanghavegivenmealotofhelp.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.Thankyouallverymuch.W:

Whenareyouleaving?M:I'moffnextSunday.I'vecometosaygoodbyetoday.W:I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerbeforeyougo.(7)WhataboutFriday?M:(7)I’mfr

eeonFriday.I’dliketocome.WouldyoupleaseaskXiaoFangtobethere,too?W:Ofcourse,Iwill.Text7W:Haveyoucompletedthearrangementsforthetripy

et,Brian?M:I’vemadethereservations,buttherearestillsomedetailstomakesure.Yourplaneleavesat8:30,soI'llpickyouupatyou

rhouseat6:00.W:6:00?I’llhavetogetupinthemiddleofthenight.M:I’msorry.Youhavetocheckinby7:00andIthinktherewillprobablybealongqueue.W:Oh,verywell.W

hataboutmymeetings?M:First,(8)theManagingDirectoriscomingtotheairporttomeetyou.W:Good.We'llbeabletota

lkonthewaytothefactory.M:Theconferencedoesnotopenuntilnoon.I’llmakesureyouhaveaprogrambeforework.W:Thankyou.I'llreaditonthepl

ane,Iexpect.Now,let'sgetonwithsomeoftoday'swork!Text8M:Hey,Tina.(11)How’stheSpanishcoursegoing?W:(11)Tough.Ourteacherisusingalotofauthent

icmaterial,youknow,stuffofftheradioandTV.Heeventapesconversationswithhisfriendsandusestheminclass.M:So,whataresom

eofthethingsthatmakeitdifficult?W:Well,thespeed,forastart.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Youknow,theyjusttalksofast.Ican’tunderstandev

eryword.M:Maybeyoushouldn’ttry.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,(12)maybeyoushouldjustlistentothekeywords,youknow,themostimportant

words.W:But,howdoIknowwhattheyare?M:Well,they’reusuallythewordswiththemoststress.Text9M:Nicetoseeyou,Mary.(15)Comein,please.W:Tha

nkyou,Tom.(15)ButIamafraidnotnow.(13)I’vecomeonlytoreturnthebookborrowedfromyou.M:Wonderful.I’vebeenwai

tingforyoualongtimeandlongingtoknowwhatyouthinkofit.W:(14)Itisveryinteresting.AndI'velearnedalotfromit.M:Well,soitiswithm

e.W:Oh,sorry.Ican’tgoontalkingaboutitwithyouanylonger.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Betterstayhereforanothertenminutes.W:No.(16)I’llgoandbuysomefoodintheshop.A

ndIhavetosaygoodbyetoyou.M:Goodbye.Text10W:Goodevening.I'mLindaEmber.Todaywetellaboutawriterwhohelpedinfluen

cemodernculture.HernamewasSusanSontag.(20)SusanSontagwasconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialliberalthinkersintheUnitedStatesduringth

e20thcentury.Shewrote17books.(18)Theyhavebeentranslatedinto32languages.(17)Theyincludenovels,shortstories,essaysandfilmscripts.Shewasalsoafilmmak

er,playwrightandtheaterdirector.Andshewasahumanrightsandanti-waractivist.Shewassaidtoown15,000booksinherpersonallibraryinher

home.(19)SusanSontagwasdifferentfromothersocialcriticsandintellectuals.Sheoftenappearedontelevision.Shemadepublicstatements.Shea

ppearedinfilmsandinadvertisements.SusanSontagdiedofleukemiainNewYorkCityin2004.Shewas71yearsold.【答案】21-23CDB【文章大意】文章主要介绍了拉古纳海滩艺术

节的相关事宜，包括活动的内容、服务事项及费用等。21.根据FestivalStore部分However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpieces

oftensellearly.可知，如果一个人打算在艺术节上买些好的艺术品的话，应该一开始就到场。故选C。22.根据Food&Drinks部分Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttal

ksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.可知，游客在庭院里可以边吃边欣赏音乐。故选D。23.根据Costof

theTickets部分中的Entranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)可知，如果一对夫妇想看现场音乐表演，他们至少应该付120(60*2=120)美元。故选B。【答案】24-2

7ABDC【文章大意】文章介绍了野生动物中心主任埃伦卡利什挽救一只受伤的猫头鹰洛克菲勒的故事。24.根据第一段第一句Asaw-whetowlisrecoveringatawildliferefugeinNewYorkstateafterit

wasdiscoveredgluedtotheRockefellerCenterChristmastree.可知，猫头鹰被卡在圣诞树上，故选A。25.根据第三段句子Aftertheowl-nownamedRockefeller—wasdroppedoffw

ithMsKalishandtakentothewildlifecentre,herteambegangivinghimfluidsand“allthemicehewilleat”.Rockefellerh

adnothadanythingtoeatordrinkduringhisthree-dayroadtrip.可知，猫头鹰在三天的路上什么都没吃，中心团队人员开始给它输液和“它要吃的所有老鼠”。故选B。26.根据划线词下文句子Saw-whetowlsarethesmallestowlsinthe

USnortheast,MsKalishsaid,typicallygrowingtonomorethan8.3in(17-21cm)tall卡利什女士说，锯磨猫头鹰是美国东北部最小的猫头鹰，通常长到不超过8.3英寸(17-2

1厘米)高。可知，diminutive—词意思是“小的”，故选D。.27.根据倒数第三段内容OnceRockellerhasacleanbillofhealth,MsKalishandtheRavensbeardteamwillrelease(释放)himbackintothewild.“Ourg

oalistoreleaseanybirdthatcanbereleased,”shesaid.一旦洛克菲勒恢复健康，卡利什女士和Ravensbeard团队将把他放回野外。“我们的目标是释放任何可以被释放的鸟，”她说

。可知，如果这只猫头鹰状况良好，将被送回大自然。故选C。【答案】28-31CDAB【文章大意】文章主要介绍了大自然中互相帮助的友好动物。28.根据第二段中的Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterholeinthesand,anditletst

heolivebaboonhaveadrinkfromthis“well”whenitgetsthirsty.大象用它的门牙在沙子上挖一个水坑，当它口渴的时候，它让东非狒狒从这口“井”里喝水。可知一只大象通过提供水来帮助东非狒狒。故选C。29.根据第三段中的You

see,thegobyhasgreateyesight(视力)andstaysclosetotheshrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround,theshrimpisfeelingthegobywithitsantenna(须)fromtim

etotimetomakesureit'sstillthere.Ifthegobysensesdanger,shewillreturntothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.你看，虾虎鱼有很好的视力，且离虾保持很近。当

虾四处移动时，虾不时用它的须感觉到虾虎鱼，以确保它还在那里。如果虾虎鱼感觉到危险，它会回到住所，虾也会跟着。可知当虾在海里游动时，它离虾虎鱼保持很近。故选D。30.根据第二段中的Inreturn,thebaboontellsthe

elephantwhendangerisnear.Itclimbsuptothetreetopsandcallsoutsoitsfriendknowsthatit’stimetomoveon.作为回报，当危险来临的时候，狒狒会告诉大象。它爬上树梢大声

叫喊，让它的朋友知道是时候离开了。和最后一段中的Andinreturn,whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree,thedeerwillputitsfootdownheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger.

作为回报，当猴子从树上下来的时候，鹿会重重地放下它的脚，来告诉猴子它是否感觉到危险。可知，东非狒狒和花鹿的共同点是，它们警告它们的朋友有危险。故选A。31.根据第一段中的Checkoutthesefriendlyanimalsinnature

whohelpeachotherout.以及下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友谊可知，本文介绍了动物界的友谊，故B项“动物世界的友谊”可作本文的最佳标题。故选B。【答案】32-35BDCC【文章大意】这是一篇说

明文。本文主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，所以其他物种眼泪的成分以及它们如何适应环境，可能为人眼疾病的治疗提供了更好的方法。32.根据第三段首句Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,f

ormafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,water,andoil.以及本段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了眼泪的成分。故选B。33.根据第四段Humansaretheonlyknow

nspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression“crocodiletears,”whichreferstoaperson'sphonydisplayofemotion,(人类是唯一己知的会产生情感眼泪的物种；“鳄鱼的眼泪”这个表达，指的是一

个人的phony情感表达)可推出，划线单词phony的意思是“虚假的”。故选D。34.根据倒数第二段的Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.可知，LionelSebbag认为，眼泪通过润滑和清洁眼睛来帮助视力。故选C。35.通读全文可

知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同,所以其他物种眼泪的成分以及它们如何适应环境，可能为人眼疾病的治疗提供了更好的方法。所以C项“非人类的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”能够概括文章主旨,适合作本文的标

题。故选C。【答案】36-40DFEGB【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些体育习语。36.D根据上文Theteamformsasortofcirclewiththeirbackstoeveryoneelse.(队伍背对着其他人形成了一个圆圈。)及下文The

ydonotwanttheopponent(对手)tolearnwhatmovestheyareplanningtomake.(他们不想让对手知道他们计划采取什么行动。)可知，空处应是就他们为什么组成圆圈说明理由。D项：这有助于保持玩家的简短会议保密。承上启下，符合

语境。37.F根据上文Herearetwoexamplesentencesofthephraseusedoutsideoffootball:Thestudentshuddleduparoundthechemistryteacherass

heperformedtheexperiment.(以下是这个短语在足球外使用的两个例子：当化学老师进行实验时，学生们挤在她的周围。)可知，空处应是讲另外一个聚集在一起的例子。F项：病人的医生和家人聚在一起讨论可

能的治疗方案。符合语境。38.E根据上文Itisusedinfootballtodescribeaplaymadebythelosingteamtowardtheendofthegame.（它在足球比赛中被用来描述失败的球队在比赛接近尾声时的一场比

赛。)及下文Example:TheprisonerhidunderacarinaHailMaryefforttoescapepolice.(例子：囚犯孤注一掷地躲在一辆车下努力躲避警察。)可知，空处是对这一定义的补充

，应是指不太可能成功，E项：这出戏不太可能成功，但却是在绝望中创作出来的。符合语境。39.G空处为本段的段首句，应是阐述该习语的定义，结合下文Innon-sportstalk,youmightsayyou“droppedtheball”ifyou

didnotfinishyourschoolworkontime,ordidnotfollowyoursupervisor’sordersforaprojectatwork.(在非体育谈话中，如果你没有按时完成学校作业，或者没有听从上司的命令完成

一个项目，你可能会说你“droppedtheball”。)可知，该习语通常用在没有完成重要事情的情况下，G项：这个习语经常描述一个人没有做重要事情的情况。符合语境。40.B根据上文Sorry,I’mlate

forwork.Ihadtowalkbecausetherewasnogasinthecar.(对不起，我上班迟到了。我不得不步行，因为车里没有汽油了。)可知，B项中的gasstation与上文中的nogasinthecar相呼应，B项：约翰应该把它送到加油站去的。符合语境。【答案】41-4

5CDACD46-50BBADB51-55CAACB【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥--位妇女坎迪斯·佩恩的善举，她用信用卡向20个酒店房间付费，帮助无家可归的人保暖。她的举动也获得一群陌生人的追随。41.C考查动词辨析。句意：Candi

cePayne用她的信用卡支付了20个宾馆房间的费用，一群陌生人跟她一起参与这次救人活动。chargesth.oncreditcard.用信用卡支付。根据下文的“bookedthehotelrooms”可知选C。42.D考查动词辨析

。句意:当意识到零下温度的天气对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，Payne预订了宾馆房间。Payne应是意识到了零下温度天气的危险性，故选D。43.A考查名词辨析。根据文章首句中的“homelesspeople”可知，Payne帮助的这些人没有家，故选A。

44.C考查名词辨析。句意：她在社交媒体.上发布了这件事，很快捐款和帮助运送食物的提议就如潮水般涌来。好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助，故选C。干扰项排除:suggestions建议，Payne在社交网站上发布救

助无家可归者的信息，目的是呼吁大家奉献爱心，帮助无家可归者，因此A项排除;instructions用法说明，与工具的使用方法或药品的服用方法有关，与Payne提倡的奉献爱心没有联系，排除B项；solutions解决方法，Payne已经开始帮助无家可归的人了

，网友们提供解决方法是画蛇添足，D项应排除。45.D考查副词辨析。句意:也许他们不知道该怎样或者从哪里开始帮助，因此我很高兴能够成为一个联系人。这是Payne猜测的原因，故选D。46.B考查名词辨析。根据句意：Payne是无家可

归者与捐助者的联系人，故选B。干扰项分析：本题易错选C：organizer组织者。Payne首先帮助了无家可归者，但她并没有组织捐赠活动，因此，她不是组织者，其他人效仿她去帮助无家可归的人，她自然起到了联系人的.作用，因此C项错误。47.B考查动词辨析。根据句意：当气温降到零下22度的时

候，一群无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近公路的帐篷。气温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险也越大了，故选B。干扰项排除：reach到达、抵达，及物动词，后面直接跟名词，以表示地点名称的名词为主；rise升高，不符合气温骤降的语境;fall跌落、跌倒，fallto

开始，着手，不跟数字搭配。通过分析可知，A、C、D三项不符合题意要求，应排除。48.A考查副词辨析。根据句意：Payne与其他的志愿者花钱在芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。digdeepintoone’spocket(s)慷慨解囊，固定短语。故选A。49.D考查形容词辨析。根据句意:尽管他们大多数

人刚刚见面，但是他们建立了持久的友谊。结合前文的“likeafamily”可知，志愿者们建立了持久的友谊，故选D.50.B考查形容词辨析。根据句意:他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的床。根据“hotelroom”可知选B。51.

C考查名词辨析。分析上下文可知，因为这些人无家可归，所以是已经做好了在大街上过夜的打算，故选C。52.A考查名词辨析。根据句意:那时候我真的需要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。atthatpoint那时

候，指气温骤降，无处御寒的时候，故选A。53.A考查形容词辨析。根据句意：他们与Payne拥抱，对她表示感激，这出乎意料的善意感动了他们。Payne和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们(无家可归者)的意料，故选A。54.C考查动词辨析。根据句意:到目前为止，这个志愿者组织能

够为大约80人支付三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover足以支付，够付，根据前文的“bookedthehotelrooms”可知选C。干扰项分析:本题易错选A。pay支付，后面跟钱数。因此A项错误。55.B考查动词辨析。根据句意:他们希望继续在一起工作，帮助提供更长期的解决方法。志愿者们希望继续

为无家可归者提供帮助，故选B。【答案】56.tocheck57.makes58.our59called60.which/that61.and62.reasons63.bedisturbed64.helpful65.in【文章大意】

本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了打破查看手机上瘾这种循环现象的方法。56.tocheck考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，it在句中作动词find的形式宾语，空处应为所给动词的不定式，作句子真正的宾语。故填tocheck。57.makes考查动

词的第三人称单数。所填词在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语。该句陈述的是一般事实，时态应为一般现在时。主语为what,所以应该填入所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填makes.58.our考查物主代词。所填词在句中修饰其后的名词posts,所以空处应为所给代词的形容词性物主代词。故填ou

r。59.called考查过去分词。根据该句的excites和produces为并列谓语可知，所给动词在句中作非谓语，所给动词call与逻辑主语chemical为动宾关系，且所填词作后置定语修饰其前的名词chemic

al，所以空处应为动词的过去分词形式。故填called。60.which/that考查关系代词。根据分析可知，该句为一个含有定语从句的复合句。所填词引导定语从句作定语修饰先行词chemical,且所填词在

定语从句中作主语，所以此处应为关系代词which/that。故填which/that。61.and考查连词。分析句子可知，所填词前的系表结构becomeaddictive与所填词后的动词encourage为并列关

系，所以应该填入表示并列的连词and。故填and.62.reasons考查名词的数。根据所填词前的oneof及形容词最高级biggest可知，此处应为固定结构:oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表

示“最……的……之一”，所以空处应该填入所给名词的复数形式。故填reasons。63.bedisturbed考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，所填词在sothat引导的结果状语从句中作谓语。根据所填词后的by及句意可知，所给动词disturb与其逻辑主语you为动宾关系，且所填词位于情

态动词can之后，所以此处应为情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+bedone。故填bedisturbed。64.helpful考查形容词。分析句子可知，所填词在句中作表语，且其前有副词particularly修饰，应该

填入所给词的形容词形式。故填helpful。65.in考查介词。固定短语:inotherways用别的方式，故填in。书面表达第一节OnePossibleVersion:DearSir/Madam,I’

mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.InterestedintheChengdu2022Internation

alUniversitySportsFederation,I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinthegames.IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsforthevoluntaryjob

.Aboveall,I’mafluentEnglishspeaker.Besides,keenonsports,I’mquitefamiliarwithdifferentevents.Equallyimportantly,Ipreviousl

yservedasavolunteerseveraltimes.Asawarm-heartedandunselfishteenager,IdobelieveIcandothejobwellifI’mgrantedachance.Anyfavorableco

nsiderationofmyapplicationorapersonalinterviewwouldbeappreciated.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,

LiHua思路点拨：本文是一篇应用文，话题为成都大运会组委写一封英文申请信，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。结构布局引言：说明写信目

的中心：申请信.内容包括:：(1)说明个人优势；(2)希望申请成功。结尾：表达愿望，期待回复高分词汇①qualifications资格②applytodosth申请做某事，固定短语高分句型①IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsforthevolun

taryjob.(此句为省略了连接词that的宾语从句。作动词feel的宾语)②IdobelieveIcandothejobwellifI’mgrantedachance.(此句为省略了连接词that的宾语从句。作动词believe的宾语，其中含有if引导的条件状语从句)第二节OneP

ossibleVersion:Thenextday,therewasastrangescratchingatthedoor.Iopeneditandfoundmyunexpectedguest-themysteryboxer,whoseemedtostillremembe

rme.Hecameoverlightlyandlickedmyhand,asiftryingtoerasemypainfulmemories.Seeinghimfollowmefromroomtoroom,Igraduallyfeltth

eacheinmyheartlessen.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIcouldpassBama'sfavoritetoystomyguest.SoeachdayIwouldstandatthefrontdoor,waitingforthehapp

ymomentwhenmyguestcameandplayedwiththetoys.Aweeklater,ayoungmanI'dneverseenbeforecameintovisit.Thema

nsaidhisfamilyhadjustmovedtotheneighborhood.HeaskedmeifIhappenedtoseeadog,aboxerrecently.Isaid“Yes”andtoldhimactually“myguest”hadbeenpayin

gmeregularvisits.Helookedembarrassedandthenapologizedforthetroublehiscutiecausedforme.Itoldhimthereisnoneedtoapologizeandactu

allyhewasabighelpinworkingthroughmygrief.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday.NowBama'stoysdon'tjustsitintheroom,gatheringdust.【

解析】一、文意梳理[原文大意]本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者因为深爱的狗——巴马的死而非常伤心，以至于不知道保存它的哪个玩具。朋友和家人曾建议他们再养一条狗，但他们拒绝了这个想法，因为他们不能再经历那种心碎了。然而，凝视着院子，在街对面有一条狗。作者不能判断

它是真的拳师犬还是她一厢情愿的想象。【段落续写】①由第一段首句内容“第二天，门上有一个奇怪的刮痕。”可知，第一段可描写作者打开门发现不速之客的拳师犬，他似乎还记得作者。及他与作者亲密动作，让作者心痛减轻了。从此，它不定期来拜访作者。(可用关键词:unexpectedguest,remember

,comeover,lightly,lick,erase,painfulmemories等)。②由第二段首句内容“一周后，一个我从未见过的年轻人来拜访。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人来说明不速之客的情况和作者的感受。(可用关键

词:man,neighborhood,see,aboxer,myguest,apologize,bighelp等)。二、线索厘清【续写线索】打开门——发现神秘的拳师犬——记得作者——舔作者的手——减轻作者的痛苦——期待它再次到来——定期到来【词汇激活】行为类①

消除：erase/remove②碰巧：happentodo/takeplacebychance③道歉：apologize/saysorryto情绪类①痛苦的：painful/aching②快乐的：happy/pleased三

、范文鉴赏【高分句型】①Iopeneditandfoundmyunexpectedguest—themysteryboxer,whoseemedtostillrememberme.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)②Seeinghimfollowmefromroomtoroom,Ig

raduallyfelttheacheinmyheartlessen.(现在分词作状语)③SoeachdayIwouldstandatthefrontdoor,waitingforthehappymomentwhenmyguestcameandplayedwit

hthetoys.(现在分词作状语;when引导的定语从句)④HeaskedmeifIhappenedtoseeadog,aboxerrecently.(if引导宾语从句)