【文档说明】陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(13)页，48.727 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高一年级英语试题(总分150分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoYaleUniversity?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubw

ay.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Strangers.C.Friends.3.HowoldisTonynow?A.15yearsold.B.20ye

arsold.C.25yearsold.4.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Gobackhome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Havesomedrinks.5.Whendoesth

econversationprobablytakeplace?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabou

t?A.Beingreadyforatest.B.Makingbreakfast.C.Gettingtoschoolontime.7.Whydoesthegirlwanttoeatfishporridge?A

.Itwillcalmherdown.B.Itwillhelpherthinkbetter.C.Itisthemostsatisfyingfood.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthehouse?A.Heheard

aboutitfromhiswife.B.HesawitonSouthFloridaStreet.C.Hereadaboutitinthenewspaper.9.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthehouse?A.Three.B.Fou

r.C.Five.10.Whatistheman’smainconcernaboutthehouse?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thelocation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhenisLaura'sbirthday?A.ThisThursday.B.

ThisSaturday.C.NextSaturday.12.WhowillcookItalianfoodforLaura'sbirthday?A.Jenny.B.Anna.C.Craig.13.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrowafternoon?A.ToanI

talianrestaurant.B.Toagrocerystore.C.Toadressshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomancollect?A.Coins.B.Aut

ographs.C.Oldcomputers.15.Whosecollectionisworthalotofmoney?A.Jim’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’s.16.Whoistheman’sfavoriteactor?A.ChrisHemsworth.B.To

mHanks.C.MarlinBrando.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidErdenprobablystarthisjourney?A.In2007.B.In2012.C.In2015.18.Whydidn’tErde

nclimballthesixhighestmountains?A.Theweatheronthemountainswasterrible.B.Hishealthconditionwasbad.C.Hewasshort

ofmoney.19.HowdidErdentravelaroundtheworldmostofhistime?A.Onfoot.B.Byboat.C.Bycar.20WhatdoesErdenwanttodorightnow?A.Planformoretrips.B.StudySpa

nish.C.Havearest.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForsomeof

uswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon’talwayswantto

gotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeache

saswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofth

at,manysolo(单独)travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolot

ravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospit

ality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especi

allyinthenorth,it’sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.BhutanBhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountries

intheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld’shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred(神圣)andentr

yisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagsarenotpermittedinBhutan.In2004,itbecame

thefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.CostaRicaCostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou’relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreation

al.的activities.You’llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere’sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,class

strugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What’smore,itdoesn’thaveorneedanarmybecauseit’

ssuchapeacefulcountry.1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.2

.WhatcanwelearnabouttravelinginBhutan?A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutlookingahead.B.Youcanexperiencewateradventures,suchassurfing.C.Smoking

isallowedatthefootofthemountain.DYoushouldn’tuseplasticbagsforyourrubbish.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.

Ahistoricaltextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Anadvertisement.BPreschoolgirlliftsoldman’sspiritsWhenTaraWoodbroughth

erdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.AsTarapush

edherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonthshepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself.Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoute

dtohim,“Hi!It’smybirthdaytoday!”Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.“Howoldareyoutoday?”theman

asked.Aftersometimetalkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend“MrDan”,DanPeterson,

82.Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheirseparateways.Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthestory.Butitisactuallythebeg

inningofaspecialrelationship.TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhi

scontactinformation.ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan’swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFac

ebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.Knowingthat,TaracontactedM

r.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe82-year-oldhavedevelopedafriendshipunlikeanyother.“Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn

’tknowexisted,”Mr.Dantoldthereporter..,Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn’thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep.Anxietykepthimupatal

lhoursandmadehimrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.ForMr.Dan’s82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbrou

ghtballoonsandpresents—and,ofcourse,cupcakes.Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.“Ifyoudon’

ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,”TaraWoodsaid.4.Mr.Danlookedcoldbecause________.A.hefel

tlonelyB.hedislikedlittlekidsC.nobodyhadhuggedhimD.heknewlittleaboutNorah5.Theunderlinedword“demeanor”inParagraph2probablymea

ns________.A.wordsB.bodyC.thoughtsD.attitude6.HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?A.Fromanewsreporter.B.Fro

mastranger.C.Fromashopassistant.D.Fromhisneighbor.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingmakesarealdifference.B.Itisimportanttorespectea

chother.CWeshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight.D.Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.CChinesecuisineiswidelyknow

nandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheard

ofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisc

onsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油

)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirc

ulation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinese

cabbageandradish,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“

hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth..Thecustomofemployington

icfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestauran

tmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,w

hetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,

youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?

A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswellknownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopula

r.9.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.10.Whichoft

hefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe

text?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesBe

tweenhotFoodandColdFoodDWeallhaveoneshirtintheclosetthatwedon’twanttogetridof,yetkeepingaroundbecausewecan’tbeartojustthrowitinthegarbage.We

don’twearitanymore.Beingalittleoutofstyle,youroldT-shirtneedsanewhomewhereitcanbeappreciated.OnecityinTorontohasstartedaproje

cttogiveitone.EarlierthisyeartheTorontosuburbsofMarkhamintroducedanewprogramencouragingitsresidentsandresi

dentsofnearbysuburbstodonatetheiroldunwantedclothing.Theprogramisexceptionalbecauseunlikemostofthosesecond-handstores,theyareacceptingoldclothingth

atisn’tquiteinperfectcondition.Itisbreathingnewlifeintothesetypically-trasheditems.Contrarytocommonbeli

ef,textiles（纺织品）arenotonlyusedforclothing,andtheseitemsarebeingre-purposedinavarietyofinterestingways.Thecityhassetupmanydifferentdo

nationcentersaroundthesuburbsandresidentsareencouragedtodonateanyunwantedtextilestheyhappentohavelyingaroundtheirhouse.It’svolunteers’dutytod

ividethedonationsintodifferentsorts.Thoseitemsinusableandgoodconditionaredonatedtolocalhomelesssheltersandotheraidcenters.Thosewhicharenota

reshippedofftobeusedforindustrialpurposes.Onlywhenthereisnomoreindustrialneedforfabricandtextileswilltheybegint

ousetheirlastplace—alandfilloutsidethecity.Theprogramisn’tthecity’sonlygreeninitiative(倡议).IthasalreadyhadoneofCanadaandtheworld’slarg

estsolarpanels,anditissaidthattheyaresteadilyworkingtowardsashiftto100%renewableenergy.Thecityalsohassubsidize

d(补助)farmers’marketsandover125milesofbikepaths.Asaresult,MarkhamalsohasamuchlowerrateofobesitythanotherCanadiancities.Now,it

’sworkingtowardsanothergoal—100%recyclingofunwantedtextiles.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inparagraphreferto?A.Ashirt.B.Acity.C.Ahome.D.A

closet.13.Whatdothevolunteersdowiththeunwantedclothing?A.Sellthemingoodcondition.B.Sortthroughthedonations.C.Sharethemw

ithpoorkids.D.Sendthemforindustrialuse.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.ThecityhasbeenthebestplacetoliveinCanada.B.Theprogramismore

successfulthanexpected.C.Thecitizenshavefalleninlovewiththecity.D.Thecityisworkinghardtobeagreenone.15.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.OneCanadian

cityisgivingoldclothinganewlife.B.OldclothesarebecomingmoreusefulinCanada.C.RubbishhasbeenputintowideuseinCanada.D.Donationcen

tersbecomepopularinCanada.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withtheexpectedfirewor

k(烟花)displays,petownersknowtheholidaycanbesomewhathardfortheirpetfriends.Inmanyareas,itislegaltolightfireworksafewdaysbefore,ontheholiday

,andafewdaysafter.____16____Bringallpetsindoorswheneverneighborhoodislikelytosetofffireworks.Securedogsinaroom,closewindowsand

curtains,andplayloudmusicorturnonthetelevisiontodrownoutthefrighteningsounds.SomeexpertsevensuggestplayingawarmovietomixthesoundfromtheTVwiththesou

ndsfromoutside.____17____Theycantakeastress-reliefsupplement,wearacalmingcoat,orevenuseprescriptionanti-anxietymedic

inefromaveterinarian.Keeppetsawayfrombrightfireworksatalltimes,includingyourownbackyard.____18____Sotheyareatri

sktobeburnedorblindedintheprocess.Ensurethatpetsarewearingcurrentidentificationtags,andmakesureyourcorrectcontactinformationisr

ecordedwiththevetclinicorshelter.Rememberwhattodoifyourpetdoesgomissingovertheholiday.____19____Alsochecksocialmediatoseeifsomeo

nenearbyhaspostedaboutthelostpet.Walktheneighborhoodtolookforfoundpetflyers(海报).Putupyourownflyerswithagooddescriptionandphotoofthepet.____20____E

veryonehasbeenthroughalotinsuchaspecialperiod,sobeingkindandIcompassionateinadditiontoprotectingourpetsisagoodwaytoc

elebrateaholiday!A.Keeplookinganddon’tgiveup.B.Thefireworkscanbequiteunfriendly.C.Keepthesethingsinmindforyourpets.D.Somepetswil

lrunafterthebrightmovingobjects.E.Planaheadforthosedogswhoareextremelyanxious.F.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpfultokeeppetssafearoundtheholi

day.G.Contactlocalanimalsheltersimmediatelyandkeepcheckingback.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnEnglishmanisbeingpraisedforhisactofkindness.He____21____anexpensivebikeforonly£80sothathecouldreturnittoits____22

____owner.26-year-oldBurkewasabouttoleavethe____23____afterfinishinghisroutinephysicalexerciseswhenthreemen____24____himaskingifhewantedtobuyabi

ke.Burkewasimmediately____25____ofitsoriginsincetheyweretryingtosellthe£1,350bikefor£80.Besides,he____26____therewasabikelockstill____27____tothere

arwheel(后轮).AfterBurkegotthebike,he____28____aphotoofitonsocialmediainthehopeof____29____itsowner.Withabikelockon

it,ithad____30____beenstolenfromthenearbyarea.Withinhours,Burkereceiveda____31____fromthebike’sowner.Ithadbelongedtoamanwhosehousehadbe

enburgled(遭入室行窃)____32____thatweek.Theman’s____33____forthereturnofthebikewasbeyondwords.Hetriedto____34____themoneytoBurk

e,butBurkerefused,telling____35____thathedidn’tfeelrighttakingmoneyfromamanwhosehousehadbeen____36____.”Burkehasbeenreportedbys

ocialmediaforhisgooddeed.He____37____thathedidnotreturnthebikeformediaattention.____38____,Burkewasdelightedtoreceivetheonline____39

____tohishonesty,andalocalbicycleclubhasevenofferedBurkeafreebikeasa____40____forhishonesty.21.A.rentedB.soldC.boughtD.borro

wed22.A.carelessB.stubbornC.generousD.original23.A.gymB.officeC.factoryD.station24.A.persuadedB.approachedC.requiredD.begged25.A.doubtfulB.awareC.

confidentD.nervous26.A.ignoredB.understoodC.noticedD.predicted27.A.equippedB.attachedC.comparedD.adjusted28.A.tookB.ob

tainedC.soughtD.posted29.A.preventingB.findingC.protectingD.educating30.A.especiallyB.honestlyC.obviouslyD.luckily31.A.giftB.cal

lC.prizeD.award32.A.frequentlyB.eventuallyC.earlierD.later33.A.thankfulnessB.preferenceC.loveD.enthusiasm34.A.putinB.getoutC.setoffD.payback35.A.re

portersB.ownersC.audiencesD.bike-lovers36.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokenthroughD.brokeninto37.A.promisedB.sai

dC.struggledD.accepted38.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Meanwhile39.A.welcomeB.displayC.conclusionD.discussion40.A.g

iftB.surpriseC.measureD.reward第II卷(满分50分)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountaininth

eworld.Uptonow,morethanthousandsofpeople___41___(climb)theworld’shighestmountainsuccessfully.___42___(fortunate),one

inabouteveryfiveofthose___43___havestoodonthemountaintopdidnotsurvivethetripdown.Manyothersdiedbeforereachingthesumm

it.Theyallbattledfreezingtemperatures,strongwindsandsnow.Andtheyallriskeddevelopingaseriousillness___44___(cause)bylackofoxygen.Y

oumayfindit___45___(astonish)thatErikWelhenmayerisoneofthesuccessfulclimbers.Thanks___46___histeam,ErikW

elhenmayerbecamethefirstblindman___47___(reach)thetopofMountQomolangma.Eachmemberoftheteamworebellsontheirclot

hesforhimtohear.Theyalsocalledoutwarningstohelphimcrossdangerousareas.Itwaswithdeterminationthathe___48___(overcome)thediffi

cultieshemet.IttookErikabouttwoandahalf___49___(month)toreachthetopofthisincrediblemountain,whichturnedout____50_

___majorsuccess.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者

(从第11处起)不计分。Mytwelvebirthdaywasthemostunforgettableandspecialone.Onthatday,Ireceivedalife-changinggiftfrommygrandmother.Itwasthepairofrollersk

ates.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyewhenIopenedthebox.Theshoesweresobeautiful.Theshoestotalchangedmylife.Becausein

thepastIwasscaredtotalkwithothers,soIusedtohavenofriends.ThemomentIlearnhowtoskate,Ibecameconfidenceandoutgoi

ng.Imadeplentyfriendsbydoingthis.I’mgratefultomygrandmother.NowI’mahappygirlandbelieveinme.Ialwayssmilewhenmetnewpeople.第二节书面表达（满分25

分）52.假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Nancy来信谈了她最喜爱的体育运动,并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：1.最喜欢的运动是什么；2.为什么喜欢这项运动；3.这项运动给你带来什么好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearNancy,Iamsodelightedtohearfromyou.___________________________________________________________________

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