【文档说明】河北省唐县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析.docx，共(23)页，40.024 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-3f9bbd44d652166ff28c0c5f43321ede.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

唐县第一中学高一年级期中考试英语试题（本试题共150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdothespeakershaveforbreakfasttoday?A.

Salads.B.Sandwiches.C.Noodles.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhewantstwoshirts?A.35dollars.B.60dollars.C.70dollars.3.Whatwillthewomann

eed?A.Aprivatecar.B.Ataxi.C.Atrain.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaur

ant.5.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分

，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howma

nypeoplearethereinthewoman’steam?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.7.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Todotheirownworkquickly.

C.Toworktogether.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeonherholiday?A.Thefamousscenery.B.Thesunriseandsunset.C.Placesofi

nterest.9.Howmanydaysofbreakwillthewomanhave?A.6.B.7.C.10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanykindsofChinesecuisineareth

ereinChina?A.Eighteen.B.Ten.C.Eight.11.Whichcuisineisspicy?A.Jiangsucuisine.B.Hunancuisine.C.Cantonesecuisine.12.What

isBeijing’sspecialdish?A.Theroastduck.B.Theroastgoose.C.Theroastchicken.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeak

erstalkingabout?A.Goingouttonature.B.Goingtoschool.C.Goingtothecinema.14.Whenwillthespeakerssetout?A.O

nthe27th.B.Onthe28th.C.Onthe29th.15.Howwillthespeakersgo?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.16.Whatwillthemanprepare?A.Food.B.Atent.C.Drinks.听第10段材料

，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnandJames?A.FriendsB.Classmates.C.Neighbors.18.Whowasverythirstyan

dwantedtodrinkwater?A.JohnB.James.C.Neither.19.WhydidJamesthankJohn?A.BecauseJohnsavedhimfromdrowning.B.BecauseJohnaskedhimtohavesomewater.C.Becau

setheyhadalotoffuninthewater.20.WhatdowelearnfromJames’words?A.Forgetthebadthingsandkeepthegoodonesinm

ind.B.Helpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分3

7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALosAngelesPublicSchoolstakethreeweeksoffduringtheHolidays,leavingworkingparentsinneedofcamps

fortheirkids.Here'salistofterrificWinterCampsinLosAngelestochoosefrom.ActOneTheatreCampAnewonlinecampwhichbringstheexcitingworldoftheatrestraighttoy

ourlivingroom!Joinusforadynamicandinteractivetheatreexperiencewhereourcampersgettheopportunitytoenjoythefun,c

reativityandlaughterofthetheatreworld.Eachandeverydaythey'llparticipateinacting,singing,dancing,movie-making,andstagedesign.Allo

fitleaduptoaprofessionallyproducedBigShowforthewholefamilytowatchonline!Fromtheshywallflowertotheclassclown:Alllevels

ofexperiencewelcomed!AvailableDates:Dec21-23andDec28-30AtwaterPhotoCampInadditiontoPhotoCampthisFall/Winter,APCisofferingonlineEditingCamp.Learningh

owtoeditwithLightroom&Photoshopwillnotonlytakeyourimagestothenextlevel,butitwillalsovastlyimprovethewayyoushoot.Joinus!AvailableDat

es:Dec28-31andJan5-8forbothPhotoCampandEditingCampCampWildfolkJoinusin-personfor“Wide-OpenSpaces"WinterCampinabeautifuloutdoorsettinginVall

eyVillage.We'reoutdoors,masked-up,spaced-out,andallreadytomakesomewonderfulmemoriesforourkids.Games,Science,Natur

eExploration,Robotics,Art,andmore.1st-5thgrade.Veryfewspacesremaining!AvailableDates:Dec21-24andJan4-8SenderOneLAXLookingf

orsomethingfunandhealth-conscioustodoforyourchildthisseason?Sign-upforour3-dayrockclimbingcamp!Activitiesincluderopeclimbing,game

s,zipline,kingswing,andSenderCity.Spaceislimited,soregisterearly!Morningandafternoonsessionsavailable.AvailableDates:Dec21-23andDec28-30

1.WhatisspecialaboutActOneTheatreCamp?A.Itisacampintendedonlyforbeginners.B.Itisanin-personcampheldinatheatre.C.Itpre

sentskidswithabigTVshowforfun.D.Itofferskidsvariouskindsoftheatreexperiences.2.Whichwillaboychooseifhewantstolookforafive-daywintercampinJan

uary?A.ActOneTheatreCamp.B.CampWildfolk.C.SenderOneLAX.D.AtwaterPhotoCamp.3.Whatdothefourwintercampshav

eincommon?A.TheyareheldinLosAngeles.B.Theyareonlinewintercamps.C.Theyareopentostudentsofallages.D.Theyareavail

ableeverydayinDecember.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了洛杉矶的四个冬令营。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“ActOneTheatreCamp”中“Anewonlinecampwhichbringstheexcitingwo

rldoftheatrestraighttoyourlivingroom!Joinusforadynamicandinteractivetheatreexperiencewhereourcampersg

ettheopportunitytoenjoythefun,creativityandlaughterofthetheatreworld.Eachandeverydaythey'llparticipateinactin

g,singing,dancing,movie-making,andstagedesign.”（这是一个新的在线野营，它把剧院的激动人心的世界直接带到您的客厅！与我们一起体验动感的互动剧场，让露营者有机会享受剧场世界的乐趣、创意和欢笑。他们每天都要参与表演，歌唱

，舞蹈，电影制作和舞台设计。）可知，这个在线野营可以让参与者参与各种各样的活动。选项D与文意一致，故选D.2.细节理解题。根据关键词“lookforafive-daywintercampinJanuary”定位到黑体字“CampWildfolk”，根据本部分中“AvailableDa

tes:Dec21-24andJan4-8”（日期:12月21-24日和1月4-8日）可知，“CampWildfolk”的营期时间为12月21日—12月24日和1月4日—1月8日，如果一个男孩想在一月份参加一个为期

五天的冬令营，他会选择CampWildfolk。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here'salistofterrificWinterCampsinLosAngelestochoosefrom.”（以下是洛杉矶冬令营的清单。）

可知，本文提到的四个冬令营都在洛杉矶。故选A。BItusedtobethata“greenclassroom”referredtothecolorofpaintonthewall.Buttoday’sgreenclassroomaregreenerthanthat!New“gr

een”classroomhelpschoolssavemoneyandprovidecleanenvironmentswherestudentslearnbetter.Manyclassroomaregoinggreenbyaddingsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)totheirroo

fs.Thesolarpanelscollectedenergyfromthesunanduseittopowerlightsandcomputers.Thepanelshelpmakegreenclassroomsgrid-neut

ral,whichmeansthepanelscreateatleastasmuchelectricityastheclassroomsuse.Inaddition,newlightingandairsystemscanbeprogrammedtolowerenergycosts

andwateruse.Manynew“green”classroomsarebuiltusingrecycledmaterials.Someevenusepiecesofmaterialfrombluejeanstoinsulate(使隔热)wall

sandceilings.Theold-jeaninsulationcutsheatandairconditioningbills.Greenschoolsfeature(特征有)manyothernew

ideas.Someclassroomsarepaintedusingspecialodor-freepaintsthathelpimproveindoorair.Someusenogluesthataddchemicalsmellstotheair.Othersuse

triple-pane(三层玻璃)windowandskylightstohelpkeepclassroomswarmincoldweatherandletinlotsofnaturaldaylight.Expertssaythebenefitsofbuildinggreenerclas

sroomsgobeyondcostsavings.Studiesshowthatahealthfulenvironmentwithgoodairqualitycancutcoldsandflubymorethan50p

ercent.Thatmeansfewersickdaysforstudentsandteachers.Studieshaveshownthatnaturallightandothergreenfeaturesimprovestudentlearn

ingandtestscorestoo.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentgreenclassroom?A.Itspaintisgreen.B.Ithasmanyplants.

C.ItsfurnitureisgreenD.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.5.Whichofthefollowingcancoolclassroomaccordingtothetext?A.SolarpanelsB.Triple-panewin

dows.C.MaterialfromjeansD.Lightingandairsystems.6.Theunderlinedphrase“odor-freepaints”inparagraph4meansthatthepaints________.A.savemoneyB.haveno

smellC.costnothingD.havenocolor7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClassroomsAreGrowingGreenerB.MakeYourClassroomGreenNowC.Gree

nerClassroomsBenefitStudentsD.GreenIstheBestChoiceforClassroom【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“绿色”教室。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“New“gre

en”classroomhelpschoolssavemoneyandprovidecleanenvironmentswherestudentslearnbetter.”新的“绿色”教室帮助学校省钱，并提供清洁的环境，让

学生更好地学习。可知，新的“绿色”教室给学生提供清洁的环境，是环境友好型的，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Someevenusepiecesofmaterialfrombluejeanstoinsulate(使隔热)wallsandceili

ngs.”有些人甚至用蓝色牛仔裤的材料来为墙壁和天花板隔热。可知来源于牛仔的材料能让教室凉爽，故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Someclassroomsarepaintedusingspecialodor-free

paintsthathelpimproveindoorair.Someusenogluesthataddchemicalsmellstotheair.”一些教室使用了特殊的无异味油漆，有助于改善室内空

气。有些不使用给空气增加化学气味的胶水。划线部分所在句子提到了改善室内空气，结合后文说不用有气味的胶水，可知改善空气的方法是不用有气味的油漆，所以划线部分意思是无气味。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据每一段开头“Manyclass

roomaregoinggreenbyaddingsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）totheirroofs.”许多教室通过在屋顶上增加太阳能板来实现绿色。“Manynew“green”classro

omsarebuiltusingrecycledmaterials.”许多新的“绿色”教室是用回收材料建造的。“Greenschoolsfeature（特征有）manyothernewideas.”绿色学校有许多其他的新想法。文章后面每段都在说绿色教室如何变得

更绿色，有哪些新的想法，所以整篇文章的主旨是教室变得更绿色，故选A项。CIwasbornwithouthandsandfeet.It’sararecondition.LivingwiththatadversityhasmademewhoIamtoday.Myparentshelpedmedeve

loptoolstoovercomemychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveon

myown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseo

faccomplishment.MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdiff

erent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedpl

ayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackleatage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.EveryoneIplayedagainstwasable-bodied.Atfirst,Istrug

gled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.ThenIdecidedtostart

wrestling(摔跤).Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydiffe

rentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantage—opponents（对手）didn’tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12thinthe103-poundweightclassinthechampions

hips.Ikeepgoinginthefaceofobstacles(障碍).Insteadofthinkingabouttheultimate(最终的)goal,Ifocusontheimmediatefuture.WhenI’mclimbingamounta

in,I’mdownonallfourslookingattheground.It’snotgoingtodomeanygoodtolookupatthesummit(山顶).Ijustfigureouthowtodothe

bestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.8.Whydidtheparentsstophelpingthewritereat?A.Togivehimasenseofachievement.

B.Topushhimtobemoreindependent.C.Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.D.TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.9.Howdidthewriterfeela

bouthisnewlifeinGeorgia?A.ExcitedB.RelaxedC.Anxious.D.disappointed10.Howdidthewriterbecomegoodatwrestling?A.Bygiving

upplayingfootball.B.Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.C.Bydevelopingapsychologicaladvantage.D.Bylearninghowtobetter

usehisstrength.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardlife?A.Heconcentratesonwhat’sdirectlyahead.B.Hehighlyvaluestheultimategoal.C.Heispessimistica

bouthisfuture.D.Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者天生没有手脚，曲折而又艰难的生活经历，使得作者感悟到，对自己而言，要专注于眼前的事情。【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,

soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.”（在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再帮我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己）可知父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段

“MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,i

twasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.”（我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安

纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望）可推知作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感觉担忧。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Ihad

anamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.”（我有一个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作）可知作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长摔跤。故选D。【1

1题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.”（我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好）可推知作者对生活的态度是专注于眼前的事情。故选A。DT

ravelingalonecanbedaunting.Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,oneveryoccasion,therewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanej

ourney.Thistimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtod

osomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreserved(预定)abedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely?WouldIbebored?Quitetheopp

osite.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhav

eseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecity,whichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausti

ng(令人疲惫的).Insteadofrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-rea

dingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn’thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetread

yeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytom

eetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpcombatloneliness.Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftr

avelingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounce(探讨)ideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememor

iesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon’tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendoffamilymemberinyearstocome.I

naddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastic

timeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.Though,maybeitdependsonw

hoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative(好争论的).12.Whathappenedtotheauthorlastweek?A.Shelos

therwayduringatriptoToronto.B.Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.C.ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowit

hherfriends.D.ShetraveledalonetoTorontoduringaworkvacation.13.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor___

_____.A.findsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.B.hasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.C.enjoyssharingtravelingstorieswithfamilyandfrie

nds.D.believesshecouldbenefitbytravelingalonemore14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inparagraph3probablymean?A.learnabout.B.adapttoC.fightaga

instD.livewith15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.ambitiousandimaginativeB.enthusiasticandi

ndependent.C.talkativeandhumorousD.generousandkind【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录了自己利用工作假期独自去了多伦多旅行，在旅行中体会到了独自旅行的好处和缺

点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“LastweekIhadaholiday,fromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrain

ridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.(上周我放假了，但我的朋友都没有放假。我决定我还想做点什么，所以我订了去多伦多的火车，并在青年旅社订了一张住一周的床)”可知，

作者上周在工作假期独自去多伦多旅行。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartof

thefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon’tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoa

dventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.(如果与人分享经历通常会更令人愉快，而旅行的乐趣之一就是事后的回忆。如果没有旅伴，我将无法开怀大笑，也无法在未来数年里想起我与朋友或家人在多伦多的历险)”可知，作者喜欢

与家人和朋友分享旅行故事。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesa

greatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelp(住在旅社的安全环境中，和志同道合的旅行者在一起，也会有很大的机会认识来自世界各地的新朋友，这有助于……)”以及宾语“loneliness(孤

独)”可知，作者觉得和志趣相投的旅行者住在一个安全的旅社环境里，也会给你一个很好的机会认识来自世界各地的新朋友，这可以帮助你与孤独对抗。由此推知，划线词意思是“克服”。结合选项：A.learnabout.了解；B.adaptto.适应；C.fightagainst.对抗；D.

livewith.与……同居。可知C项与combat意思相近，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Insteadofrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiest

odo,Idiscoveredmy'independenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.(我不再依赖别人来记住方向或建议我去做什么，我发现

了自己的“独立性，并发展了我以前不知道我有的看地图的技能。”)”以及最后一段中“However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpers

onorinasmallgroup.(然而，在未来，我想我会一直更喜欢与他人或与一个小团队旅行。)”可推知，作者可以独自旅行，也期待与他人同行，由此可推断作者是个热情又独立的人。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gastrointestinalproblemsaresomeofthemostcommonhealthcomplaintsthatama

jorityofpeopledealwithonadailybasis.___16___AvoiddehydrationAimtodrinkatleast1.5litersofwaterdaily.Youcanconsumesomedri

nkssuchasherbalteas.___17___Combineprobioticoptions.Includeprobioticsinyourdailydiet.Theyareanessentialformofbacteriathatimpro

vedigestivehealth.Theyfighttheeffectscausedbystressandsomemedicine.Increaseourfiberintake.___18___Asidefromimprovinggastrointe

stinalhealth,consumingmorefiberhelpsreducetheriskofheartdisease.Recommendeddailyfiberintakedifferspergender.Menshouldaimfor38gramswhilewomenshouldg

ofor25grams.___19___Herearesomegoodreasonstostopbeingaddictedtoalcoholandtobacco.Althoughproperdrinkingdoeshaveitsbenefi

ts,toomuchalcoholcandamagethestomach.Exposuretotobaccocanresultindifferentformsofcancer.Choosingabetterandmoreconsciouseffortindealingwithdig

estiveproblemswillrewardyou.___20___Improvedigestivehealthandstartexperiencingabetterlife.A.Quitunhealthyhabits.B.Goforva

riouskindsofsports.C.Yogurtisagoodsourceofthem.D.Herearesometipstohelpfightagainstthem.E.Eatingfruitandvegetablesrichinwateralso

works.F.Therewillbelessdigestiveproblemswithmorefiber.G.Itwillhelppreventtheriskofpossiblehealthproblems.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19

.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。肠胃问题是大多数人每天都要处理的一些最常见的健康问题，文章就如何改善肠胃问题提出了一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Gastrointestinalprob

lemsaresomeofthemostcommonhealthcomplaintsthatamajorityofpeopledealwithonadailybasis.(肠胃问题是大多数人每天都要处理的一些最常见的健康问题)”结合后文列举了一些解决肠胃问题的方法，D选项中them指代上文中G

astrointestinalproblems。故D选项“这里有一些建议来帮助对抗它们”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Aimtodrinkatleast1.5litersofwaterdaily.Youcanconsumesomedrinkssuc

hasherbalteas.(目标是每天至少喝1.5升水。你可以喝一些饮料，比如花草茶)”可知，本段的建议是多喝水，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明其他可以摄入水分的方法，E选项中water对应上文中water。故E选项“吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜也有作用”符合语境，故选E

。【18题详解】根据标题“Increaseourfiberintake.(增加纤维摄入量)”以及后文“Asidefromimprovinggastrointestinalhealth,consumingmorefiberhelpsreducetherisko

fheartdisease.Recommendeddailyfiberintakedifferspergender.Menshouldaimfor38gramswhilewomenshouldgofor2

5grams.(除了改善肠胃健康，摄入更多的纤维有助于降低患心脏病的风险。建议的每日纤维摄入量因性别而异。男性的目标是38克，女性的目标是25克)”可知，本段提出的方法是增加纤维摄入量来改善肠胃健康，F

选项中fiber对应标题中fiber。故F选项“纤维越多，消化问题就越少”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Herearesomegoodreasonstostopbeingaddictedtoalco

holandtobacco.Althoughproperdrinkingdoeshaveitsbenefits,toomuchalcoholcandamagethestomach.Exposuretotobaccocanresul

tindifferentformsofcancer.(下面是一些停止对酒精和烟草上瘾的好理由。虽然适量饮酒确实有好处，但过多的酒精会损害胃。接触烟草会导致不同形式的癌症)”可知，本段提出了戒酒和戒烟的问题，

即戒掉不健康的习惯，故A选项“戒掉不健康的习惯”符合小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Choosingabetterandmoreconsciouseffortindealingwithdigestiveproblem

swillrewardyou.(在处理消化问题时，选择更好、更有意识的努力会给你带来回报)”以及后文“Improvedigestivehealthandstartexperiencingabetterlife.(改善消化健康，开始体

验美好生活)”可知，上文提到选择更好、更有意识的努力会给你带来回报，后文则说到了改善消化健康所带来的好处，可知本句应承接上文说明行为结果：有助于预防可能出现的健康问题的风险，故G选项“它将有助于预防可能出现的健康问题的风险”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运

用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,theemployeesofalargecompanyreturned

fromtheirlunchbreakandsawasignonthefrontdoor.Itsaid,“Yesterdaythepersonwho’sbeenholdingyoubackinthiscompany___21___.Weinviteyouto___2

2___thefuneralinthebiggestmeetingroom.”Atfirsteveryonewas___23___tohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystar

tedgetting___24___aboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitement___25___astheemployeesarrivedatthemeetingroomtopa

ytheirlastrespects.Everyone___26___:“Whoisthispersonthatinmyway?Well,___27___he’snolongerhere!”Onebyonethe

employeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材).Whentheylookedinsideit,theywere___28___.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,___29___someonehadtouchedthedee

pestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasa____30____insidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:

“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocanstopyourselffrom____31____:ItisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonwhocan____32____yourha

ppinessandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocan____33____yourself.Yourlifedoesnot____34____whenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,orwhenyourc

ompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou____35____thatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.21.A.disappearedB.lostC.lef

tD.died22.A.arrangeB.attendC.performD.hold23.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.calm24.A.upsetB.anxiousC.curiousD.worried25.A.happenedB.

grewC.appearedD.decreased26.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.imaginedD.expected27.A.infactB.inparticularC.atlastD.atleast28.A.frightenedB.pl

easedC.hopelessD.speechless29.A.becauseB.whenC.asifD.evenif30.A.lightB.mirrorC.pictureD.letter31.A.succeedingB.dreamingC

.playingD.learning32.A.discoverB.shareC.judgeD.influence33.A.understandB.beatC.helpD.accept34.A.countB.changeC.stopD.improve35.A.real

izeB.rememberC.admitD.believe【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一家公司的员工

去世了，要求员工参加葬礼，开始人们很好奇是谁，最后发现棺材里只有一面镜子，文章想告诉人们，自己是唯一对自己的生活负责的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，公司里阻碍你前进的人死了。A.disappeared消失；B.lost丢失；C.left离开；D.died死

亡。根据后文的“thefuneral”和“oneoftheircolleagueshaddied”，可知此处是有人死了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请你在最大的会议室参加葬礼。A.arrange安排；B.atte

nd参加；C.perform表演；D.hold拥有。前文说“inviteyou”，所以是邀请人参加葬礼。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人听到他们其中一个同事去世了都很伤心，但一段时间后，他们开始好奇这个人可能是谁。A.sad悲伤的；B.ex

cited激动的；C.angry愤怒的；D.calm镇定的。得知有人去世了，应该是很伤心。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人听到他们其中一个同事去世了都很伤心，但一段时间后，他

们开始好奇这个人可能是谁。A.upset沮丧的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried担心的。but表转折，前面一开始说人们很伤心，但是不知道是谁去世了，所以很好奇。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当员

工们来到会议室致以他们最后的敬意时，兴奋之情逐渐增加。A.happened发生；B.grew增加；C.appeared出现；D.decreased减少。举行告别仪式时，员工们更加好奇是谁去世了，所以这里兴奋之情增加了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道：“挡我路的人是谁？好吧，至少他不在了！”A.wondered想知道；B.doubted疑惑；C.imagined想象；D.expected期望。由下文的“Whoisthispersonthatinmy

way?”可知，员工不知道阻碍自己发展的人是谁，所以很想知道。故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都想知道：“挡我路的人是谁？好吧，至少他不在了！”A.infact事实上；B.inparticular尤其；C.atlast最后；D.atleast至少。此

处表示一种庆幸，指至少阻碍自己的人不在了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看向棺材里面的时候，他们说不出话来，好像有人触碰到了他们灵魂的最深处。A.frightened害怕的；B.pleased满足的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.speechless说

不出话的。根据后文的“shockedandinsilence”，可知此处指说不出话。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当看向棺材里面的时候，他们说不出话来，好像有人触碰到了他们灵魂的最深处。A.because因为

；B.when当；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。由上文语境可知，众人看完棺材后都沉默了，就好像被人触及了灵魂最深处，是非真实情况下的假设。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：棺材里有一面镜子：每个人都能看到自己。A.light灯；B.mirror镜子；C.pict

ure照片；D.letter信。根据下文的“Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirror”，可知棺材里放的是镜子。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着：“只有一个人可以阻止你成功，那就是你自己。”A.succee

ding成功；B.dreaming梦想；C.playing玩；D.learning学习。根据文章开头的“Yesterdaythepersonwho’sbeenholdingyouback”和下文的“Youaretheonlypersonwhocan___12___you

rhappinessandyoursuccess.”，可知，此处表示阻止自己成功。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是唯一一个可以影响自己开心和成功的人。A.discover发现；B.share分享；C.judge评判

；D.influence影响。由上文的“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocanstopyourselffrom___11___:ItisYOU.”可知，阻止自己成功的人只有自己，说明自己才是影响自己开心和成功的人。故选D项。【

33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是唯一一个能够帮助你自己的人。A.understand明白；B.beat打败；C.help帮助；D.accept接受。此处帮助自己和前文影响自己的开心和成功对应。故选C项。【34题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的家庭、朋友或者公司改变的时候，你的生活不会改变。A.count数；B.change改变；C.stop停止；D.improve提高。根据后文的“YourlifechangeswhenYOU

change”，可知生活只会因自己而改变，此处表示生活不会因其它因素而改变。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你改变，当你意识到你是唯一对你的生活负责的人时，你的生活就改变了。A.realize意识到；B.remember记得；C.admit承认；D.be

lieve相信。由下文的“youaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife”可知，结合上文讲的“自己才是影响自己开心和成功的人”，此处指意识到自己是唯一对自己生命负责这一真相，自己的生命会因此改变。故选A项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sailinghome,Henry,___36___Americanbusinessman,foundhimself___37___(carry)outtosea

byastrongwind.Hewasjustabouttogivehimselfupwhenhe___38___(spot)byashipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.___39___(hunger)andalone,hewaswalkinginthestr

eetsofthecitywhenhewas___40___(unexpected)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandt

oldhimnottoopenit___41___twoo’clockoftheday.Not___42___(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheapres

tauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohimbecausehewasinragsandlooked___43___(depress).Then,tothesurprise

ofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.___44___seeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecame

politeandtriedtheirbest____45____(please)Henry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?【答案】36.an37.carried38.wass

potted39.Hungry40.unexpectedly41.until42.knowing43.depressed44.On/Upon45.toplease【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国商人亨利

意外在伦敦着陆，饥肠辘辘时，两个有钱的兄弟奥利弗和罗德里克给了他一封信，亨利不知道里面有一张百万英镑的钞票，他衣衫褴褛地去吃饭，当他用那张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱，餐馆里的所有人都变得彬彬有礼，试图取悦亨利。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：美国商人亨利坐船回家

时，发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。businessman为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且American是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国商人亨利坐船回家时，发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结

构，himself与carry构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填carried。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他正准备放弃时，一艘船发现了他，所以他意外地在伦敦上岸了。根据上文“Hewasjus

tabouttogivehimselfup”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填wasspotted。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他走在城市的大街上，饥肠辘辘，独自一人，突然，他被

出人意料地请进了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，告诉他两点之前不要打开。根据后文“andalone”可知应用形容词hungry，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hungry。【40题详解】考查副词。句

意：他走在城市的大街上，饥肠辘辘，独自一人，突然，他被出人意料地请进了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，告诉他两点之前不要打开。修饰动词短语callinto应用副词unexpectedly，作状语。故填unexpec

tedly。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：他走在城市的大街上，饥肠辘辘，独自一人，突然，他被出人意料地请进了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，告诉他两点之前不要打开。结合语境，表示“直到两点再打开信封”短语为not...until...。故填until。【42

题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Henry并不知道这是一张100万英镑的钞票，于是他离开了豪宅，走进一家廉价餐馆去填饱肚子。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Henry构成主动关系，故应用

现在分词作状语。故填knowing。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都对他很粗鲁，因为他衣衫褴褛，看上去很沮丧。look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词depressed。故填depressed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：看到这张钞票后，餐馆里所有的人都变得彬彬

有礼，尽力取悦亨利。表示“一……就……”固定结构为“on/upondoingsth.”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On/Upon。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这张钞票后，餐馆里所有的人都变得彬彬有礼，尽力取悦亨利。结合句意表示“尽力做某事”可知短语为tryon

e’sbesttodosth.。故填toplease。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，学校聘请了专家为大家作“新冠病毒的防控和健康生活”的报告，作为班长，请你写一份通知

，通知本班学生于本周四下午3点在报告厅准时参会。内容包括：1.活动安排；2.报告内容；3.参会的注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE__________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________【答案】NOTICEAlectureonCOVID-19preventionandgeneralhea

lthwillbeheldinourschoolhallat3p.m.thisWednesday.Severalexpertswillbeinvitedtosharethelatestinformationandgiveusinstructionsonhowtoke

epfit.Makesureyoushowupontimewithyourmaskson.Whilelistening,donotleaveyourseatsinthemiddleofthelectureunlessitisanemergen

cy.Youarealsoexpectedtorespectthehallbyleavingitinthesameconditionaswhenyouarrive.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份通知，通知本班学生于本周四下午3点在报

告厅准时参会。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：speech→lecture给予：offer→give指导：guidance→instruction保持健康：keephealthy=keepfit2.句式拓展简

单句变复合句原句：AlectureonCOVID-19preventionandgeneralhealthwillbeheldinourschoolhallat3p.m.thisWednesday.拓展句：AlecturewhosethemeisCOVID-19prevent

ionandgeneralhealthwillbeheldinourschoolhallat3p.m.thisWednesday.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whilelistening,donotleaveyourseatsint

hemiddleofthelectureunlessitisanemergency.(运用了unless引导条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Youarealsoexpectedtorespectthehallbyleavingitinthe

sameconditionaswhenyouarrive.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimslumpedonthecouch.Mother'sDaywascomingup,andhedid

n'thaveapresent."HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney?"hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Heno

ticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest."Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree

(疯狂购物)forher,"saidthead."Thisisperfect!"thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfr

omhisdesk,hestartedtowrite."Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert

.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesth

ug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom."Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandasta

mpfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(参赛作品),"Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,"hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeveryd

ayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sday.Jimstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest."WhatamIgoingtodonow?"hewondered.

Hedidn’thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree,andhestilldidn'thaveanymoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesand

thoughtsohardthathisearshurt.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyhehadanidea.____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________ThenextmorningJimhandedhispresenttohismom._______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】P

aragraph1：Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hefumbledinhisdrawersandfortunatelyfoundapieceofdelicateandfragrantpap

er.Hesatdownstraightonhischair,andbegantowritealetterinhisbesthandwritingasaMother'sDaypresent."DearMom,I'mwritingthistotellyouthatyou

arethebestmotherintheworld..."Withasincereheart,Jimfinishedtheletterandsealeditinanenvelope,hislipscurvingintoasmil

e.Paragraph2：ThenextmorningJimhandedhispresenttohismom.Finishingreadingtheletter,hismomswepthimintoherarmswithherey

eswetasifshewantedtosqueezethebreathoutofhim."Thankyou,mydear!"Shesniffled,huggingJimmoretightly.Leaningagainsthismom'sshoul

der,Jimslowlyexplainedwhyhechosetowritealetterasagift.Afterhearingthereason,hismomgentlycombedherfingersthroughhi

shair,saying,"Tome,yourletterisbetterthanathousandshoppingsprees."Indeed,loveshouldbemadeknowntolovedones.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男

孩Jim怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告—-告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢。Jim立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Jim焦急地等着结果。以此来续写下面的故事。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是

：突然，他有了一个主意。所以这一段应该写吉姆给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物。要详细描写信件的内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，吉姆把他的礼物交给了他的妈妈。这一段主要写妈妈在读完信件的反应以及吉姆解释了写信的原因。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐

，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Finishingreadingtheletter,hismomswepthimintoherarmswithhereyeswetasifshewantedtosqueezethebreathoutofhim.以及why引导的宾语从句：L

eaningagainsthismom'sshoulder,Jimslowlyexplainedwhyhechosetowritealetterasagift.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显

示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。