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2022－2023学年度第一学期高二年级学情测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟。分数：150分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)例：Howmuchisthes

hirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.OnJune10th.B.OnJune11th.C.OnJune12th.2.Whatcausedthecom

panysalestoincrease?A.Theonlinemarketingcampaign.B.Theextrasalespeople.C.Thediscountprices.3.WhatisJimmydoing?A.Readingastory

book.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingcomputergames.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Forgivetheplayer.B.Kicktheplayerout.C.Apologizetotheplayer.5

.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetthebook?A.Intheshop.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OntheInternet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethesp

eakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepreparationsforacamping.B.Thechangeableweather.C.Theirfavoritefood.7.Whatwillthemantake?A.B

read.B.Hamburgers.C.Cards.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepingproblem.9.Whatdidthewomandola

stnight?A.Shepreparedforameeting.B.Sheattendedameeting.C.Shewenttobedearly.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Quitthejob.B.Takesomemedicine.C.

Havearest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatheater.B.Atahotel.C.Atasnackbar.12.Whatwouldthemanprobablydoat6p.m

.tomorrow?A.Celebratetheirweddinganniversary.B.Attendaweddingceremony.C.Spendhis20thbirthday.13.Howmuchshouldthema

npay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates

.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Herbrotherisdisturbingher.B.Shehasnodictionarytouse.C.Herparentscan’tgiveh

eranyadvice.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tellherbrothertostop.B.Gotothelibrarytostudy.C.Askherparent

sforhelp.17.Whatisthewomanembarrassedat?A.RememberinglittlefromHistory.B.Reviewingbysinginghernotes.C.Writingdownwhatshehasread.听第10段材料，回答第18至

20题。18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinPrussiainthe18thcentury?A.Rice.B.Potatoes.C.Bread.19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?A.

Disappointed.B.Curious.C.Anxious.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking?A.Hewasverysmart.B.Helikedmakingjokes.C.Hewascrazyaboutpotatoes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两

节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttoseemajesticlionsroaring,rarerhinosrunni

ngandcolorfulbirdsflying?You’llfindthisincredibledisplayofnatureintheKenyaLakeSystemintheGreatRiftValley.Firstst

opFlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityisknownforitsfashionmarketsandbeautifulart.AndbesuretopickupsomerichKenyancoffeewhileyou’rethere!The

nheadforthecountryside.PlanyourtripThelargestofthethreelakesinthesystem,LakeNakuru,islessthan175kilometersfromNairo

bi.ButLakesBogoriaandElementaitaareequallyworthavisit.Youcanstayatoneofseveralchoicesofluxuriouscabins

inthevalley.Andifyousignupforatrip,besuretoputflamingos,thewhiteandpinkbirds,atthetopofyourlist.ParadiseTheKe

nyaLakeSystemisshallowandalkaline(碱性的).Thatmeansitsupportsvegetationsuchasgreenalgae,afoodsourceforma

nywaterfowl.Hundredsofspeciesofbirdsflourishhere,usingthisareaasamajorbreedingandnestingground.Waterbuffalo,leopard

s,monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethisareatheirhome.OthersightsWildlifeisn’ttheonlynatur

alwonderintheGreatRiftValley.Thevalleymarksaplacewheretheearthisdividedfarbelowthesurface.Thisrockseparationbelowgroundleadstonoticeablefeaturesabov

eground.WalkingaroundLakeBogoriaespecially,youwillseesteamrisingfromhotsprings.Otheractivitiesincludegolfing,h

orsebackridingandhiking.Thefundoesn’tstopwhenthesungoesdown,either.Therivervalleyisfarfromcitylights,somanyvisitorsgazeatthestarss

hiningabove.Ifyouarereadyforawildlifeexperience,don’thesitate!21.WherecanyoubuyfashionablegiftsinKeny

a?A.Nairobi.B.LakeNakuru.C.LakeBogoria.D.LakeElementaita.22.Whichshouldbethefirstchoiceonyourtravellingli

st?A.Livinginacabin.B.Seeingflamingos.C.Visitinghotsprings.D.Gazingatshiningstars.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKe

nyaLakeSystem?A.Ithascountlesslakesworthvisiting.B.It’sanidealplaceforwildlifetolive.C.Itswaterisunsuitableforpl

antgrowth.D.It’sfamousforrichcultureandhistory.BIrememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester(学期)projectofv

olunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChild

ren(OIC).MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.Then,anOICrepresentativegaveussomedeta

ils,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICweb

site,IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(绝望)andneedthatIjoinedthispro

jectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible,andmakethemintokits—onekit,onechild.Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasp

rojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,

ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldf

eelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.Ihadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolpr

ojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted,andreadytobesentoverseas,thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldn

everforget.Inthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover,IrealizethatIhaveaffect

ednotonlyonelife,butten.Withourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthe

beginning?A.Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans.B.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.C.Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade

.D.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations.25.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject?A.ImagesofIraqich

ildren.B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates.C.Ateacher’sintroduction.D.Arepresentative’scomments.26.Theauthor’sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqich

ildrento________.A.becomeOICvolunteersB.furthertheireducationC.studyinforeigncountriesD.influenceotherchildren27.Whatcanweconc

ludefromthispassage?A.One’spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.B.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C.Actio

nsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hewhohesitatesislost.CA.greenseaturtle(海龟)struggledtomoveinthecoldwateroffthecoastofTexasintheGulfofMexi

co.Thewaterwasnormallywarm,butanextremecoldfrontfromtheArcticsweptthearea,droppingtheairtemperaturebelowfreezing

.Thecold-bloodedseaturtlebecamealmostfrozen:Itsbodystoppedmoving,anditcouldn'tgetabreathofair.Withouth

elp,theseseaturtleswouldhavediedunderwater.AconservationgrouponSouthPadreIslandwasreadytohelp.Onthefirstdayofthestorm,staffandvolunte

ersfromSeaTurtle,Inc.,headedoutonboatstorescuetheseaturtles.Theyloadedthemontotrucksandtransportedthemtotheorganization'srescuecenter.The

groupusuallyrescuedonlyaboutahundredturtlesondayswhentheweatherbrieflygotcold.ButthisFebruarystormwasdifferent:Bythesecondday,volunteershadalread

ypulledmorethan600frozenseaturtlesfromthewater.Overthenextfivedays,newseaturtlesarrivedduringthedaytime.Atnight,thevolunteersworeheadbandswithfl

ashlightstoprovidemedicalcareinthedarkbuilding.Theytriedtokeeptheseaturtlescleanwhiletheywereoutofthewater.Eightdaysafterthestormbegan,thewa

terwasfinallywarmenoughtoreleasetheseaturtles.About30milesoffshore,theboatstopped,andtheworkersputover2,300seaturtlesbackinto

theocean.Iftheworkersandvolunteershadn'trescuedtheseseaturtles,noneofthemwouldhavesurvived.“Wewereupallnight,

everynight,andthereleasewasexhausting,too,”avolunteersaid.“Butitwasworthittowatchthoseseaturtlesgodowntheslidesbackwheretheybelong.”28.Whydi

dthegreenseaturtlesstruggletomoveinthewater?A.Theywereabouttosleepinwinter.B.Thewateraroundwasusuallywarm.C.Theybecametrappe

dbyfishingnets.D.Afreezingcoldfrontsuddenlyoccurred.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Whatkindofcarethes

eaturtlesreceived.B.Whythevolunteerswenttothedarkcenter.C.Howthevolunteerslookedaftertheturtles.D.Whetheritwasnecessarytokeep

turtlesclean.30.Whatmaybethedirectresultoftheactofreleasing?A.Moreseaturtleswillbeborninthisarea.B.Manyseaturtleshaddiedbeforereleasin

g.C.Thevolunteershadasenseofachievement.D.Alotofgreenseaturtleswerefinallyrescued.31.Whatdoesthistextwanttoconvey?A.Weshouldliveinharmon

ywithnature.B.Greatthingsmaybedonebymassefforts.C.Natureisamirrorreflectinghumanactivities.D.Itiscrucialtoimprovethehabitatofseaturtles.

DWhenSpaceX's20thmissionliftedofftotheInternationalSpaceStation,beatingheartcellswerealongfortheride.After22days

,theheartcellswerereturnedtoEarth--andtheywerestillbeating.Thisexperimentmarksasignificantsteptowardhelpingheartpatien

tsonEarthinthefuture.Thebeatingheartcells,calledcardiomyocytes(心肌细胞),weregrownfromstemcells."They'relikemagiccellsbecauseth

eycanturnintoalmostallkindsofcellsinourbody,includingbeatingheartcells.Theheartcellshavethepotentialtotreatheartdiseaseforkid

sandadults.Buttorepairadamagedheart,wewillneedalotmorecardiomyocytes.Andsometimesit’sreallyhardtogetthatmanycellsto

grow,"saidChunhuiXu,researcherandassociateprofessorofpediatricsatEmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Whenherexperimentusingsimulatedzero-gravityonEarthsh

owedpromisingstepstowardquicklyandsafelyproducingcardiomyocytes,Xusawspaceastheprovingground.Herexperimentwaschosen

toflyonthespacestationinordertodeterminehowtheabsenceofgravityimpactsstemcellsthatareessentiallyturned

intoheartcells.Theheartcellswerefrozen,andthenthawed（解冻）oncetheyreachedthestation.Thisallowedthecellstogrowinspacefor21days.NASAastronautJessic

aMeiroversawtheexperiment."Thisone-of-a-kindplaceiswhatmakesdoingresearchontheInternationalSpaceStationsoi

ncrediblyspecial.Wecantestthingsthatwecan'tdoanywhereonEarth,"Meirsaid.WhentheselivecellsreturnedtoEarth,Xuandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatthestemcell

sgrowfasterinzerogravity.Thisrapidabilitytogrowcardiomyocytescouldgeneratealargenumberofhealthyheartcellsforchildrenandadultswithvariousheartdis

eases.Withthesenewfindings,theresearchcouldleadamoreefficientandcost-effectivewaytodeveloptheheartcellsonEarthforpatientsinneed.Th

ecellshavegreatpotentialtotreatchildrenandadults.Andthecellscouldalsobeusedtotestnewtherapiesandspeedupthed

evelopmentofsafedrugs,Xusaid.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheexperimentconductedintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Itlasted20

daysinspace.B.Itfoundacureforheartattacks.C.ItwaswatchedoverbyChunhuiXu.D.Itmeansalottoheartpatientsonearth.33.WhydidChunhuiXusen

dherexperimenttospace?A.Totryhearttransplantinspace.B.Totestawaytospeedupstemcellgrowth.C.Tounderstandhowhumanhear

tschangeinspace.D.Tostudytheeffectsofmicrogravityonbraincells.34.WhatdidXuandhercolleaguesfind?A.It’sreallyhardtogetstemcellstog

rowonthespacestation.B.Theheartcellswereeasytofrozeandthawonthespacestation.C.Zerogravityisidealforstemcellstogrow.D.Itiscostlytog

rowstemcells.35.Whatcanthenewfindingscontributeto?A.TestnoveltreatmentsB.EliminatedrugtradeC.Cureallh

eartdiseasesD.developtheheatcellsinasaferway第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bikingoffersanumb

erof11life-changing11benefitstoitsriders.Itfightsoverweightandheartdiseaseaswellasbuildingmuscles.Switchinguptocyclingfo

rthemorningcommute(通勤)reducesnoiseandairpollutantsandcutsdownongreenhousegases.___36___Nottomentionthatcyclingischeaperthandriving.___37__

_Abikecompanyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatthenumberonethingpreventingpeoplefrombikingtoworkwas“awaren

essofroadsafety”.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshi,anappdeveloper,experiencedthisfirst-handwhena

carhithim,leavinghimwithaninjurythataffectedhistasteandsmellforlife.___38___Thatwaswhyhesetouttomaketh

eroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforurbancyclists.Tetherhasdevelopedasmall

smartsensorthatgoesonabike’shandlebars.Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,thedeviceprojectsa“safetyzone”oflightsontothesidew

alk.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebikerspersonalspace,thelightswillstartflashing.___39___.WhatmakesBakhshi’sdevicedifferenttosim

ilardevicesonthemarketisitssmartfeatures.Tether’stoolcollectsdatafromcloseencounters(相遇)withcars.Thedataisthenorganizedintoacentraldatabase.__40___.W

henbikinganddrivingcanbothshareroadsafetyawareness,bikingwillbecomeabeautifulsightinthecity.A.Citybikingisfarfromsafe.B.Bikersc

angoquicklyandsafely.C.Herealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn’tunusual.D.Inotherwords,it’sacleanandgreenwaytogettowork.E.Withalltheseadvantages,

whyaren’ttheremanybikersoncityroads?F.Thiscanremindcardriverstopayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.G.Thus,bikerscanaccesstheinforma

tiontodeterminewhichstreetsaresaferforthem.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'd

neverbeentotheDayoftheDeadfestivalbefore.AsmydadandIlookedaroundforseats,I41Marco,mybestfriend,hurryingtowardus."H

i,Mr.O'Kane,"he42mydad.Thenheturnedtome."Nate!Willyouhelpme?""Whateveryouneed,"Isaid.Marcothrewmepartsofa43:Mexicansandals(凉鞋),astrawhat,acane(手杖

),agraywig,andan"oldman"mask(面具)."Mycousincouldn't44!"Marco'svoicerangwithworry."It'spartofatraditionaldance,"hesaid."Youexpectmetod

ance?"I45."Idon'tdance!"Marcosmiled."It'llbefun.Andhurry!We're46late.""We'regoingtodoalotofstomping(踩脚).Slowatfirst.Keeponehand47ony

ourback,likeanoldmanwithanache,"addedMarco.Thespeakers48:"Ladiesandgentlemen,it'stimefortheDanceoftheLittleOldMen!""Bequick,"Marco49to

metofollowhislead.Weallbeganstompingslowlywiththemusic.Icouldonlysee50thesmallholesofthemask.Icontinuedtostomp,tryingto51whattodo.I

leanedonmycaneandkeptahandlowonmyback.Afterafewminutesofdancinglikethat,myback52startedtoache.Themusic53.Andwestompedquickly.Performingwi

thMexicansandalswas54.Peoplelaughedaswehoppedandkicked,butafteramomentthelaughterturnedintocheers.Marcogavemeathumbs-up.Astheaudienceclappe

dforourgroup,Isaidtohimhappily,"Youwereright.Thatwas55."41.A.watchedB.spottedC.monitoredD.observed42.A.satisfiedB.ignoredC.contact

edD.greeted43.A.suitB.chainC.decorationD.costume44.A.makeitB.getitC.focusonD.gothrough45.A.chattedB.despairedC.hesitatedD.replied46.A.s

tayingB.runningC.workingD.changing47.A.upB.highC.lowD.down48.A.shoutedB.announcedC.definedD.issued49.A.signaledB.pointedC.movedD.c

omplained50.A.throughB.inC.overD.under51.A.bringaboutB.carryonC.figureoutD.putout52.A.extremelyB.possiblyC.

trulyD.finally53.A.disappearedB.spedupC.startedD.fadedaway54.A.typicalB.briefC.toughD.flexible55.A.significantB.creativeC.beneficialD.fun第二节语法填空

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)runnerwho56.(great)influencedmewh

enIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention

57.sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I58.(stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatsc

hool.ItlookedlikeIwas59.(health);however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!T

hismademerealizehowunfitIwas.60.(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea(n)61.(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesugge

stedaswimmingpool62.shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery63.(relax).Iswimfor64.hourthreetimesaweek.IhopethatI

willsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome65.(fit)thanbefore.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）上周你校举办了第二十九届校运

动会,请你为班级的英语园地写一篇报道,介绍运动会的情况。内容包括:1.运动会概况;2.你班参赛情况;3.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The29thSportsMeet

inginOurSchool第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses!Turning

ourweaknessesintostrengthsmakesusunbeatable.Thisisaninspiringstoryofa12-year-oldboyKimwhodefeatedhisweakness,byunknowinglymakingithisstrengt

h.PoorKimlosthislefthandinaterribleaccident.Hisparentscouldnotcomforthim.Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinaJudo(柔道)school.Ast

heboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo,hisfatherthoughtthatthiswouldmakehimhappy.EveryonewonderedhowasinglearmedboycouldlearnJudo.However,t

hemasterhappilyacceptedhim.HetrainedinJudoforabout8months.Hepracticednothingbutasinglestroke(击).Hetrainedf

orall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywassurprisedandsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.Yet

,hesaidnothing.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewasnobodycouldexcel(胜过)indoingthatparticularstroke.Theboywaspickedbythemast

ertocompeteinthenationallevelJudochampionshiptournament(比赛).EveryonemadefunofKimandthemaster.Howaone-handedboycouldwinanationalchampionsh

ip?Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterchosehim.Surprisingly,Kimeasilydefeatedhissixcontenders(竞争者)withhissinglestr

oke.Hegraduallymovedtosemi-finals.Hestruggledabitinthesemi-finalsandwonagain.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Needlesstosay,itsurprisedeveryoneandthefinalmatchbegan.Ki

maskedhismasterhowhewonthechampionshipwithjustasinglestroke.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com