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2022－2023学年度第一学期高二年级学情测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟。分数：150分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。1.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.OnJune10th.B.OnJune11th.C.OnJune12th.2.Whatcausedthecompanysalestoincrease?A.Theonlin

emarketingcampaign.B.Theextrasalespeople.C.Thediscountprices.3.WhatisJimmydoing?A.Readingastorybook.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingcom

putergames.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Forgivetheplayer.B.Kicktheplayerout.C.Apologizetotheplayer.5.Wheredoesthewom

anusuallygetthebook?A.Intheshop.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OntheInternet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeake

rsmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepreparationsforacamping.B.Thechangeableweather.C.Theirfavoritefood.7.Whatwillthemantake?A.Bread.

B.Hamburgers.C.Cards.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepi

ngproblem.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shepreparedforameeting.B.Sheattendedameeting.C.Shewenttobedearly

.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Quitthejob.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.

Atatheater.B.Atahotel.C.Atasnackbar.12.Whatwouldthemanprobablydoat6p.m.tomorrow?A.Celebratetheirweddinganniversary.B.Attendaweddingceremony.C.

Spendhis20thbirthday.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemostprobablerelation

shipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Herbrotherisd

isturbingher.B.Shehasnodictionarytouse.C.Herparentscan’tgiveheranyadvice.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tellherbrotherto

stop.B.Gotothelibrarytostudy.C.Askherparentsforhelp.17.Whatisthewomanembarrassedat?A.RememberinglittlefromHistory.B.R

eviewingbysinginghernotes.C.Writingdownwhatshehasread.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinP

russiainthe18thcentury?A.Rice.B.Potatoes.C.Bread.19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?A.Di

sappointed.B.Curious.C.Anxious.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking?A.Hewasverysmart.B.Helikedmakingjokes.C.Hewascrazyabo

utpotatoes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoy

ouwanttoseemajesticlionsroaring,rarerhinosrunningandcolorfulbirdsflying?You’llfindthisincredibledispla

yofnatureintheKenyaLakeSystemintheGreatRiftValley.FirststopFlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityiskn

ownforitsfashionmarketsandbeautifulart.AndbesuretopickupsomerichKenyancoffeewhileyou’rethere!Thenheadforthecou

ntryside.PlanyourtripThelargestofthethreelakesinthesystem,LakeNakuru,islessthan175kilometersfromNairobi.ButLakesBogoriaandElemen

taitaareequallyworthavisit.Youcanstayatoneofseveralchoicesofluxuriouscabinsinthevalley.Andifyousignupforatrip,besur

etoputflamingos,thewhiteandpinkbirds,atthetopofyourlist.ParadiseTheKenyaLakeSystemisshallowandalkaline(碱性的).Thatmea

nsitsupportsvegetationsuchasgreenalgae,afoodsourceformanywaterfowl.Hundredsofspeciesofbirdsflourishhere,usingthisar

eaasamajorbreedingandnestingground.Waterbuffalo,leopards,monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethisareatheirhome.

OthersightsWildlifeisn’ttheonlynaturalwonderintheGreatRiftValley.Thevalleymarksaplacewheretheearthisdividedfarbelowthesurface.Thisrockseparatio

nbelowgroundleadstonoticeablefeaturesaboveground.WalkingaroundLakeBogoriaespecially,youwillseesteamrisingfromhotsprings.Ot

heractivitiesincludegolfing,horsebackridingandhiking.Thefundoesn’tstopwhenthesungoesdown,either.Therivervalleyisfarfromcitylights,somanyvisitorsg

azeatthestarsshiningabove.Ifyouarereadyforawildlifeexperience,don’thesitate!21.Wherecanyoubuyfashiona

blegiftsinKenya?A.Nairobi.B.LakeNakuru.C.LakeBogoria.D.LakeElementaita.22.Whichshouldbethefirstchoiceonyourtravellinglist?A.Livinginacabin.B.

Seeingflamingos.C.Visitinghotsprings.D.Gazingatshiningstars.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKenyaLakeSystem?A.Ithascountlesslakesworthvisiting.B

.It’sanidealplaceforwildlifetolive.C.Itswaterisunsuitableforplantgrowth.D.It’sfamousforrichcultureandhistory.BIrememberthedayduringourfirstwe

ekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester(学期)projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteac

herintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren(OIC).Myfirstimpressionoftheorganizat

ionwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.Then,anOICrepresentativegaveussomedeta

ils,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite,Isawpictu

resoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(绝望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwi

thouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible,andmakethemintokits—onekit,onechild.Themostrewardingdayforour

groupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,ithitmethateverykit

weweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldf

eelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.Ihadonlyf

ocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted,andreadytobesentoverseas,thewar

mfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget.Inthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourproje

ctisover,IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife,butten.Withourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.24.

HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning?A.Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans.B.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoversea

s.C.Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade.D.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations.25.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/her

attitudetowardtheproject?A.ImagesofIraqichildren.B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates.C.Ateacher’sintroduction.

D.Arepresentative’scomments.26.Theauthor’sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento________.A.becomeOICvolunteersB.furthertheireducationC.studyin

foreigncountriesD.influenceotherchildren27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.One’spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.B.F

irstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hewhohesitatesislost.CA.greenseaturtle(海龟)struggledt

omoveinthecoldwateroffthecoastofTexasintheGulfofMexico.Thewaterwasnormallywarm,butanextremecoldfrontfromtheArcticsweptthearea,dro

ppingtheairtemperaturebelowfreezing.Thecold-bloodedseaturtlebecamealmostfrozen:Itsbodystoppedmoving,anditcouldn'tgeta

breathofair.Withouthelp,theseseaturtleswouldhavediedunderwater.AconservationgrouponSouthPadreIslandwasreadytohelp.Onthefirstdayofthestorm,

staffandvolunteersfromSeaTurtle,Inc.,headedoutonboatstorescuetheseaturtles.Theyloadedthemontotrucksandtransportedthemtotheorganiza

tion'srescuecenter.Thegroupusuallyrescuedonlyaboutahundredturtlesondayswhentheweatherbrieflygotcold.ButthisFebruarystormwasdifferent:Byth

esecondday,volunteershadalreadypulledmorethan600frozenseaturtlesfromthewater.Overthenextfivedays,newseaturtlesarrivedduringthedaytime.Atnight,thevolu

nteersworeheadbandswithflashlightstoprovidemedicalcareinthedarkbuilding.Theytriedtokeeptheseaturtlescleanwhiletheywereoutofthewater.Eigh

tdaysafterthestormbegan,thewaterwasfinallywarmenoughtoreleasetheseaturtles.About30milesoffshore,theboatstopped,andtheworkersputover2,300seatu

rtlesbackintotheocean.Iftheworkersandvolunteershadn'trescuedtheseseaturtles,noneofthemwouldhavesurvived.“Wewer

eupallnight,everynight,andthereleasewasexhausting,too,”avolunteersaid.“Butitwasworthittowatchthoseseaturtlesgodowntheslidesbackwheretheybelong.”28.

Whydidthegreenseaturtlesstruggletomoveinthewater?A.Theywereabouttosleepinwinter.B.Thewateraroundwasusuallywarm.C.The

ybecametrappedbyfishingnets.D.Afreezingcoldfrontsuddenlyoccurred.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Whatkindofcarethesea

turtlesreceived.B.Whythevolunteerswenttothedarkcenter.C.Howthevolunteerslookedaftertheturtles.D.Whetheritwasnecessarytokeepturtles

clean.30.Whatmaybethedirectresultoftheactofreleasing?A.Moreseaturtleswillbeborninthisarea.B.Manyseaturtleshaddiedbeforereleasi

ng.C.Thevolunteershadasenseofachievement.D.Alotofgreenseaturtleswerefinallyrescued.31.Whatdoesthistextwanttoconvey?A.Weshouldliveinharmonywi

thnature.B.Greatthingsmaybedonebymassefforts.C.Natureisamirrorreflectinghumanactivities.D.Itiscrucialtoi

mprovethehabitatofseaturtles.DWhenSpaceX's20thmissionliftedofftotheInternationalSpaceStation,beatingheartce

llswerealongfortheride.After22days,theheartcellswerereturnedtoEarth--andtheywerestillbeating.Thisexperimentmarksasignificantsteptowardhelp

ingheartpatientsonEarthinthefuture.Thebeatingheartcells,calledcardiomyocytes(心肌细胞),weregrownfromstemcells."They'relikemagiccellsbecaus

etheycanturnintoalmostallkindsofcellsinourbody,includingbeatingheartcells.Theheartcellshavethepotentialtotreatheartdiseaseforkidsandadults.Buttorepai

radamagedheart,wewillneedalotmorecardiomyocytes.Andsometimesit’sreallyhardtogetthatmanycellstogrow,"saidChunhuiXu,researcherandassociatepro

fessorofpediatricsatEmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Whenherexperimentusingsimulatedzero-gravityonEarthshowedpromisin

gstepstowardquicklyandsafelyproducingcardiomyocytes,Xusawspaceastheprovingground.Herexperimentwaschosentoflyonthespacestationinordertodetermine

howtheabsenceofgravityimpactsstemcellsthatareessentiallyturnedintoheartcells.Theheartcellswerefrozen,andthenthawed（解冻）oncetheyr

eachedthestation.Thisallowedthecellstogrowinspacefor21days.NASAastronautJessicaMeiroversawtheexperiment."Th

isone-of-a-kindplaceiswhatmakesdoingresearchontheInternationalSpaceStationsoincrediblyspecial.Wecantestthingsth

atwecan'tdoanywhereonEarth,"Meirsaid.WhentheselivecellsreturnedtoEarth,Xuandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatt

hestemcellsgrowfasterinzerogravity.Thisrapidabilitytogrowcardiomyocytescouldgeneratealargenumberofhealthyheartcellsforchildrenandadultswithvariou

sheartdiseases.Withthesenewfindings,theresearchcouldleadamoreefficientandcost-effectivewaytodeveloptheheartcellsonEarthforpatientsinneed.Thecells

havegreatpotentialtotreatchildrenandadults.Andthecellscouldalsobeusedtotestnewtherapiesandspeedupthedev

elopmentofsafedrugs,Xusaid.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheexperimentconductedintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Itla

sted20daysinspace.B.Itfoundacureforheartattacks.C.ItwaswatchedoverbyChunhuiXu.D.Itmeansalottoheartpatientsonearth.

33.WhydidChunhuiXusendherexperimenttospace?A.Totryhearttransplantinspace.B.Totestawaytospeedupstemcellgrowth.C.Tounderstandhowhumanheartschange

inspace.D.Tostudytheeffectsofmicrogravityonbraincells.34.WhatdidXuandhercolleaguesfind?A.It’sreallyhardtogetstemcellstogrowonthespacestation.B.Thehea

rtcellswereeasytofrozeandthawonthespacestation.C.Zerogravityisidealforstemcellstogrow.D.Itiscostlytogrowstemcell

s.35.Whatcanthenewfindingscontributeto?A.TestnoveltreatmentsB.EliminatedrugtradeC.CureallheartdiseasesD.developtheheatcellsin

asaferway第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bikingoffersanumberof11life-changing11benefitstoitsrider

s.Itfightsoverweightandheartdiseaseaswellasbuildingmuscles.Switchinguptocyclingforthemorningcommute(通勤)re

ducesnoiseandairpollutantsandcutsdownongreenhousegases.___36___Nottomentionthatcyclingischeaperthandriving.___37___Abikecompanyconductedasu

rveyandfoundoutthatthenumberonethingpreventingpeoplefrombikingtoworkwas“awarenessofroadsafety”.Shari

ngtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshi,anappdeveloper,experiencedthisfirst-handwhenacarhithim,leavinghimwithan

injurythataffectedhistasteandsmellforlife.___38___Thatwaswhyhesetouttomaketheroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetycon

ditionsforurbancyclists.Tetherhasdevelopedasmallsmartsensorthatgoesonabike’shandlebars.Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,thedevice

projectsa“safetyzone”oflightsontothesidewalk.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebikerspersonalspace,thelightswillstartf

lashing.___39___.WhatmakesBakhshi’sdevicedifferenttosimilardevicesonthemarketisitssmartfeatures.Tether’stoolcollectsdatafromcloseencounte

rs(相遇)withcars.Thedataisthenorganizedintoacentraldatabase.__40___.Whenbikinganddrivingcanbothshareroadsafetyawareness,bi

kingwillbecomeabeautifulsightinthecity.A.Citybikingisfarfromsafe.B.Bikerscangoquicklyandsafely.C.Herealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn’t

unusual.D.Inotherwords,it’sacleanandgreenwaytogettowork.E.Withalltheseadvantages,whyaren’ttheremanybikersoncityroads?F.Thiscanremindcardriverstop

ayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.G.Thus,bikerscanaccesstheinformationtodeterminewhichstreetsaresaferfort

hem.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'dneverbeentotheDayoftheDeadfestivalbefore.AsmydadandIl

ookedaroundforseats,I41Marco,mybestfriend,hurryingtowardus."Hi,Mr.O'Kane,"he42mydad.Thenheturnedtome."N

ate!Willyouhelpme?""Whateveryouneed,"Isaid.Marcothrewmepartsofa43:Mexicansandals(凉鞋),astrawhat,acane(手杖),agraywig,and

an"oldman"mask(面具)."Mycousincouldn't44!"Marco'svoicerangwithworry."It'spartofatraditionaldance,"hesaid."Youexpectmetodance?"I45."I

don'tdance!"Marcosmiled."It'llbefun.Andhurry!We're46late.""We'regoingtodoalotofstomping(踩脚).Slowatfirst.Keep

onehand47onyourback,likeanoldmanwithanache,"addedMarco.Thespeakers48:"Ladiesandgentlemen,it'stimefortheDanceof

theLittleOldMen!""Bequick,"Marco49tometofollowhislead.Weallbeganstompingslowlywiththemusic.Icouldonlysee50thesmallholesofthemask.Iconti

nuedtostomp,tryingto51whattodo.Ileanedonmycaneandkeptahandlowonmyback.Afterafewminutesofdancinglikethat,myback52startedtoache.Themusic53.Andwestompe

dquickly.PerformingwithMexicansandalswas54.Peoplelaughedaswehoppedandkicked,butafteramomentthelaughterturnedin

tocheers.Marcogavemeathumbs-up.Astheaudienceclappedforourgroup,Isaidtohimhappily,"Youwereright.Thatwas55."41.A.watchedB.spo

ttedC.monitoredD.observed42.A.satisfiedB.ignoredC.contactedD.greeted43.A.suitB.chainC.decorationD.costume44.A.mak

eitB.getitC.focusonD.gothrough45.A.chattedB.despairedC.hesitatedD.replied46.A.stayingB.runningC.workingD.changing47.A.upB.highC.lowD.down4

8.A.shoutedB.announcedC.definedD.issued49.A.signaledB.pointedC.movedD.complained50.A.throughB.inC.overD.under51.A.bringaboutB.carryonC.figureoutD.

putout52.A.extremelyB.possiblyC.trulyD.finally53.A.disappearedB.spedupC.startedD.fadedaway54.A.typicalB.briefC

.toughD.flexible55.A.significantB.creativeC.beneficialD.fun第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)runnerwho56.(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybe

foretheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention57.sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthene

xtfewyears,I58.(stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas59.(health);however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,t

riedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.60.(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea(n)61.(decide)thatIwouldtakeupa

kindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool62.shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimmi

nginthepoolvery63.(relax).Iswimfor64.hourthreetimesaweek.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome

65.(fit)thanbefore.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会,请你为班级的英语园地写一篇报道,介绍运动会的情况。内容包括:1.运动会概况;2.你班参赛情况;3.你的感受。注意:1.写作

词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The29thSportsMeetinginOurSchool第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyonehastheirownstr

engthsandweaknesses!Turningourweaknessesintostrengthsmakesusunbeatable.Thisisaninspiringstoryofa12-year-oldboyKimwhodefeatedhisweakness,

byunknowinglymakingithisstrength.PoorKimlosthislefthandinaterribleaccident.Hisparentscouldnotcomforthim.Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinaJud

o(柔道)school.AstheboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo,hisfatherthoughtthatthiswouldmakehimhappy.Everyonewondere

dhowasinglearmedboycouldlearnJudo.However,themasterhappilyacceptedhim.HetrainedinJudoforabout8months.Hepracticednothingbutasinglestroke(击

).Hetrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywassurprisedandsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthimo

nlyonestroke.Yet,hesaidnothing.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewasnobodycouldexcel(胜过)indoingthatparticularstroke.Theboywaspickedbythemast

ertocompeteinthenationallevelJudochampionshiptournament(比赛).EveryonemadefunofKimandthemaster.Howaone-handedbo

ycouldwinanationalchampionship?Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterchosehim.Surprisingly,Kimeasilydefeatedhissixcontenders

(竞争者)withhissinglestroke.Hegraduallymovedtosemi-finals.Hestruggledabitinthesemi-finalsandwonagain.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Needlesstos

ay,itsurprisedeveryoneandthefinalmatchbegan.Kimaskedhismasterhowhewonthechampionshipwithjustasinglestroke.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源

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