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云天化中学教研联盟2024年春季学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷（本试卷共8页，试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定位

置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题

；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例子:Howmuchis

theshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.151.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Goforawalk.B.Seeafilm.C.Buyclothe

s.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskhisdaughtertodo?A.Repairthecar.B.Findhisphone.C.Callthepolice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillLilydo?A.Doherhomework.B.Goshopping.C.Haveapudding.5.【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theriseofastronauts.B.China’sspacestation.C.Foodforastronauts.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.

WhatistheseasonnowinSouthKorea?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.7.HowlongdidHarrisonusuallyspendgettingtothedowntown?A.20minutes.B.45minute

s.C.30minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whodidthemansavefromtheburninghouse?A.Alittleboy.B.Alittlegirl.C.Acouplewithagir

l.9.Whereisthemanprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Inhisoffice.10.Whatisthemaneagertodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Seeadoctor.C.Go

towork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atarestaurant.12.Whendidt

hespeakersgotoAfrica?A.Lastyear.B.Threeyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhave?A.Achocolatecake.B.Apineappleicecream

.C.Somecookies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theysufferedabigstorm.B.Theylosttheircomputers.C.Theyfailedtogra

duate.15.WhoisJane?A.Amy’smother.B.Amy’sneighbor.C.Jack’sneighbor.16.HowdidJackaskforhelp?A.Bypostingonline.B.Bycallingth

epolice.C.Bygoingtotheinsurancecompany.17.WhenwillAmygraduate?A.InSeptember.B.InAugust.C.InJuly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18

.Whatcantelluswhetherthenewsisreal?A.Thewebsiteeditor.B.Thewebsiteaddress.C.Thewebsitepage.19.Whatmighthappenifthenewsisnotreal?A.Onlyon

ewebsitereportsit.B.Thewebsitewillcorrectthemistake.C.Fact-checkingwebsiteswillremindyou.20.Whatisthelas

tway?A.Tocheckotherwebsites.B.Tocheckthepersonsinthenews.C.Tocheckthedateofthenews.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedKingdomisalandofnaturalbeautyandhistory,withmanyofitsfinestattractionsdiscoveredthroughhiking

.Now,dustoffyourboots,planaccordingtothefollowingroutespresentedbyasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwaitfory

ou.。WalesCoastalPathWalesistheonlycountryintheworldthathasanofficialwalkingpathcoveringitswholeborders.TheWalesCoastalPathisafootpat

hstretching870milesfromChestertoChepstow.Walkingthewholethingmightbedemanding,butthereareplentyofstretchesthatcanbeenjoy

edoveradayortwo.SouthwestCoastPathYouneedafairamountofannualleave,acasual52daysorso,toundertakethisinonego.Therouteruns

fromSomersetallthewaytoDorset,viaruggedcliffs,cutefishingvillagesandsurfingspotsalongthecoastline.Youcansu

relyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,butyoucan'taffordtomissallthepubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!CoasttoCoastWalkThislong-distancetrailisn’toff

icial,butpopularinthecountry,takinghikersfromtheIrishSeatotheNorthSeaasitrollsintohistoricRobinHood’sBayinYorkshire.Followinglocalfootpaths

,theroutetakesyouthroughthreeUKNationalParks:theLakes,theYorkshireDalesandtheNorthYorkMoors.ClevelandWayYou’llwantninedaystofollycom

pletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYorkMoorsandthecounty’sworld-famouscoastline.JustmakesureyouallowenoughtimetoproperlyenjoyspotslikeR

oseberryToppinghillandpickupagentleafternoonwalkatWhitby’sclifftopchurch.21.Whowillbemoreinterestedintheroute

s?A.ExplorersintheUK.B.Hikinglovers.C.Naturephotographers.D.Fieldresearchers.22.Whatishighlyrecommendedabo

utSouthwestCoastPath?A.Fishingvillages.B.Surfingspots.CLocalpubs.D.Nationalparks.23.Whatdothefourrouteshaveincommon?A.Theyincludecliffswort

hvisiting.B.Theyareofficialanddemanding.C.Theyrunalongthecoast.D.Theycanbecompletedinamonth.BTheMaryl

andCenterforHistoryandCulture(MCHC)iscurrentlyhosting“TheJimHensonExhibition:ImaginationUnlimited”.Theexhibitionspotli

ghtsHenson’suniquecontributionstochildren’seducation,includinghiscreationoftheMuppets(布偶)..Bornin1936inMi

ssissippi,HensongrewupinMaryland.Hiscreativetalentswereevidentwhenhewasastudentathighschool.Helovedcartooningandcreat

ingsetsforschooltheaterproductions.Whileafreshmanatuniversity,HensonmadepuppetsforalocalTVstation.Thestation’

sproducersweresoimpressedthattheyaskedhimtoproducehisownpuppetshow.CalledSamandFriends,theprogramstartedin1955.ViewerslovedH

enson’splayfulcharacters,includinganearlyversionofKermittheFrog.Whileatuniversity,Hensonmajoredinhomeecon

omics.Atthetime,itwastheonlymajorthatofferedclassesinsewingandtextiles(纺织品).Hensonnotonlyhonedhiscreativesk

illsatuniversity,buthewasalsogoodatmarketingandbusiness.“Hewasanentrepreneurwhohappenedtogetintopuppetry,”saidDeborahWood,MCHC’slearningmana

ger.In1959,HensonmarriedJaneNebel,whombehadmetatuniversity.ThecoupleestablishedMuppetsInc.whichlaterbecametheJimHe

nsonCompany.ItwastherethatFocusBert,Ernie,MissPiggy,andotherMuppetswerecreatedforSesameStreet,apopularchildren’stelevisionpro

gram.GenerationsofchildrenaroundtheworldhavegrownupwatchingandlamingfromtheMuppets.Henson,whodiedin1990,creatednot

justtheMuppets,butalsofilms,TVcommercials,varietyshows,andmore.Theexhibitionshowseveryaspectofhiscareer.Thisincludessomelesser-knownw

orks,includingTheCube,ashortexperimentalfilmthatwasnominated(提名)foranAcademyAward.VisitorsalsogetachancetoappreciateHenson’screativeprocessandin

ventivenessthroughhands-ondisplays.TheycanevenmaketheirownMuppets.“Forme,Ithinkthereallypowerfulmessageof

thisexhibitionisthefactthatitcoversHenson’swholelifeandhiswholecareer,”saidChloeGreen,publicprogramsmanage

rattheMCHC.24.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.AninterestingexhibitionaboutHenson.B.Viewers’attitudetoHenson’sworks.C.Henso

n’sexceptionaltalentsincreation.D.CharactersinHenson’sfamousworks.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honed”meaninparagraph3?A.Changed.B.Improved.C.Found

.D.Shared.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSesameStreet?A.Itwasfirstplayedin1955.B.Itwasapopularradioprogram.C.Itwastargetedatchildr

en.D.ItwasanearlyversionofKermittheFrog.27.What’stheattitudeofChloeGreentotheexhibition?A.Favorable.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.

Indifferent.CThewords“caring”and“empathetic”(共情的)aren’tonesnormallyassociatedwithtechnology.Yearsley,anAustralia

nenterpriserwhoisexpertinartificialintelligence(AI),istryingtochangethat.YearsleyisthefounderofAkin,aroboticssta

rtupthatcurrentlyusesatablet-basedsystemtohelpusersmanagethetasksrelatedtohomelife,whetherthat’splanningmealsorremin

dingyoutopayyourcellphonebill.CurrenthomedevicesmadebyGoogleorAmazonorAppleusepredictiveAItotrackpatte

rns,strengthenbehaviorsandmanipulate(操控)buyingdecisions,someofwhich,sheassumes,arequestionableorjustunheal

thy.Incontrast,theAIthatsheisdevelopingwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome,encouraginghealthfuldecisionssucha

stakinganightlywalk,refillingthefridgeandsupportingsocialinteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.“It’s

thehardestAIIhaveeverbuiltforit’sacomplexsystem,”Yearsleysays.YearsleybegandevelopingtheAkintechnologyin2017,whensherealiz

edtheneedtobettermanagethehomeishugelyignored.Besides,sherealizedthatwomenunequallybeartheburdenofhouseholdwork.AUnitedNations’reportestimat

esthatwomendo2.6timestheamountofunpaidcareanddomesticworkthatmendo,orcloseto30hoursperweekintheU.S.alone.WhileYearsleypicturesanarmy

ofrobotssomedayhelpingwithroutinehomemadetasks,thefirstdisplayforAkinwilltaketimeandmoney.Akinhasreceivedsomeearlyseedmo

neyfromahandfulofinvestors,andwasrecentlyselectedasafinalistfortechgiantLGNova’sMissionfortheFutureprogram,anannualchallen

gethatseekstoidentifybusinesseshavingpotentialtoimprovelifeandleadsocietyintothefuture.28.Whatmightthe

Akin’sAIsystemsuggest?A.Consumingmoredrinkstoenjoyyourself.B.Stayinguplateworkingtomakemoremoney.C.Spendingmoretimestayingwith

yourfamily.D.Purchasingproductsthatmayattractyou.29.WhatmadeYearsleydeveloptheAkin’sAIsystem?A.Thehighcostofcurrenthomedevices.B.Akin’sbecominga

finalistforaprogram.C.Financialsupportfrominvestors.D.Heavyburdenofhousewives.30.Whatcanbeusedtodesc

ribetheAkin’sAIsystem?A.Questionableandunhealthy.B.Unstableandinsecure.C.Thoughtfulandinnovative.D.Matureandideal.31.What’sthepurp

oseofthetext?A.TointroduceafuturisticAIsystem.B.Tocomparetwocompanies’AIsystems.C.Tocallonpeopletocareabouthousewives.D.Toseeks

upportforanAIexpert.DTwoBristolpolicemen,JonOwenandDavidMorgan,haveorganizedasix-a-sidefootballleague(联赛)fo

rteenagersinPatchway,oneofthepoorestpartsofthecity.PoliceinseveralpartsofBritainhostsimilarfootballleaguesorcomp

etitions,butusuallytheaimisjusttokeepteensoccupied,andbuildconfidencebetweenteenagersandthepolice.JonandDavid,however,hadabett

eridea.Theyhaveintroducedanewsystemtothefootballleague.Teamsscorepointsforwinningtheirmatchesbutlosepointsifanyteammember

doesanythingheshouldn’toffthefieldoratschool!Teamsscoretenpointsforwinningamatch,andfiveiftheydraw;butifanyplayerisarrested,th

eteamlosestenpoints.Ifamemberiscaughtdoinganactofsmallcrime,theteamlosesfivepoints.Theresulthasbeenspectacular;sincethefootballleaguestar

ted,crimeintheareahasfallenby20%.Peerpressureisastrongforce,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Almosteveryon

ecanrememberamomentwhentheyfeltcompelled(强迫)todosomethingbecausetheirfriendsweredoingit,ortobuysomet

hingbecausetheirfriendshadboughtit.IntheageoftheInternet,peerpressureisstrongerthanever.Todaypeerpressurehasbecomeamoreseriousproblemforyo

ungpeople.Phonesandpersonalwebsiteaccountsbecomeincreasinglyinfluentialamongteenagersbecausetheycanknoweverythingabouttheirpeersandcopyea

chother’sbehavior.Althoughpeerpressureisusuallyseenasabadinfluence,itcanalsoproducepositiveresults.Ifyourchildren’sbehavi

orisgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpeers,reassurethemthattheydon’tneedtofollowalongwitheveryoneelsetomakefriends.Instead,stay

ingtruetotheiruniquepersonalitieswillsetthemupforsuccesslateron.32.WhywasJonOwenandDavidMorgan’ssystemsuc

cessful?A.Thefootballleaguekeptteenagersoccupied.B.Thefootballleaguebuiltteenagers’confidence.C.Thefootballresu

ltswerelinkedtoteenagers’socialbehavior.D.Thefootballresultsencouragedteenagerstorespecteachother.33.Whatmakespeerpressurestro

ngerforyoungpeopletoday?A.Therankingsystematschool.B.Thecompetitioninthejobmarket.C.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Thestrictmanagementfromparent

s.34.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Todrawacomparison.B.Tomakeanargument.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tooffe

rasuggestion.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.PeerpressuremakessportsplayersplaybetterB.Peerpressurecuts

teens’crimerate,的C.HowtodealwithpeerpressureatschoolD.Whypeerpressurealwayshasnegativeresults第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teamworkreferstoasmallorlargegroupofpeoplecollaboratingtogetherefficientlytowardsacommongoal.Beingamasterofoneorajack-of-al

l-tradesintoday’sworlddoesnotbringaboutsuccessifyouareunabletoworkaspartofateam.____36____Soteamworkisimport

ant.Teamworkbenefitsfromdifferentperspectives.Ateamenvironmentallowspeopletobringtheirdiverseopinionsonproblemsolving,w

hichinturnincreasestheirsuccessinarrivingatsolutions.Ifyoufeelasenseofsafeconnectionwithyourteammates,youwil

lbemorelikelytoconfidentlyshareyouropinionswithoutfearofjudgement.____37____Teamworkcanboostefficiency.Onepersonworkingonaprojectisalwaysgoingtot

akelongertocompleteit.Efficiencyruleswhenworkisappropriatelydividedwithinateam,responsibilitiesshared.____38__

__Goodteamworkalsoincreasesgroupoutcomes.____39____Peoplehavetheirownskillsandstrengths.Whenthewholeteamworksasaunit,everyon

ehasachancetogainnewknowledgeandskillsfromeachother.Thisprocessleadstoresourcebuildingandlettheteambecomebettereq

uippedtowrestlewithnewchallenges.Teamworkbringsanexpandedsenseofaccomplishment.Whenateamworksonaprojectasoneu

nit,thesenseofachievementthememberexperienceexpandsbeyondpersonalachievements.____40____Thisisyetanotherreasonwhydevelopingteamworkisworthevery

one’seffort.A.Teamworkleadstolearning.B.Thepsychologicalsafetyinteamsresultsinmorecreativity.C.Nowmostofourworki

ncludescommunicatingwithothers.D.Andtasksaremorelikelytobefinishedwithinasettimeperiod.E.Teamworkcanbeeffectiveinbuildinggreatw

orkrelationships.F.Teammembersencourageandsupporteachothertoimproveworkquality.G.Itsatisfiesthehumandesiresforbelongingandcont

ributingtosomethinggreater.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amantooktoolongan

dgreatperseverancetoobtainhisPhD.WhileamajorityofPhDprogramsare,____41____tobefinishedinfiveorsixyear

s,a76-year-oldstudentwhostudiedforaPhDin1970completeditafter50years.Dr.NickAxtenreceivedascholarshipforaPhDinmathematicalsociologyin1970

attheUniversityofPittsburgh.____42____,hereturnedtotheUKafter5yearswithanunfinishedPhD.Nevertheless,Dr.Axten____43____hisstudiesagainin2016w

henhewasaged69,studyinganMAinPhilosophyattheUniversityofBristol.HethenstudiedforaPhDinPhilosophyatthesameuniversityand____44____in202

2,aged75.Thisyear,heultimatelymadeitand____45____hisdoctorateinfrontofhiswifeand11-year-oldgranddaughter.“WhatIwastryin

gtodointheearly70swasextraordinarily____46____.”saidDr.Axten.“Someproblemsconfrontedwithareso____47____thatittakestheb

estpartofalifetimetogetyourheadaroundthem.Thisonehastakenme50years,whichissimply____48____.”Dr.Axten’sresearchisanewtheoryforunderstandin

ghuman____49____basedonthevalueseachpersonholds.Dr.Axtensaysitcan_____50_____ourviewofbehavioralpsychology.“Ihavelovedbeinga_____51_____againattheUn

iversityofBristol.Alloftheotherphilosophygraduateswerearound23butthey_____52_____measoneoftheirown,”saidDr.Axten.The76-year-old

consideredhisclassmatesas_____53_____andexpressedthathelovedspendingtimetalkingtothem.“Nickwasa(n)_____54_____energeticanddiligentstudent,”saidh

isprofessor.“It’sgreattoseehimgraduatehalfa_____55_____afterhestartedhisoriginalPhD.”41.A.appliedB.d

esignedC.hostedD.created42.A.OtherwiseB.HenceC.FurthermoreD.However43.A.tookupB.madeupC.putupD.brokeup44.A.returnedB.droppedC.finishedD.aba

ndoned45.A.wantedB.mentionedC.discoveredD.attained46.A.cruelB.toughC.funnyD.strange47.A.trickyB.minorC.clearD.urgent48.

A.sorrowfulB.satisfactoryC.unimaginableD.embarrassing49.A.mindB.personalityC.speechD.behavior50.A.shiftB.appreciateC.controlD.follow51

.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.specialist52.A.heldB.pushedC.choseD.accepted53.A.sympatheticB.loyalC.cleverD.innocent54.A.inc

rediblyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.gradually55.A.fortnightB.centuryC.billionD.decade第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesnowstormthatstruckOntariolastDecember____56____(drive)bymanymeteorol

ogical(气象的)factors,butamajorcontributortothesubstantialsnowfallwas____57____isknownasthe“lakeeffect”.Itisarelativelyrare____58____(occur)tha

tgenerallyshows____59____inonlyfewlocationsworldwide,wheretherearevastbodiesofwater,suchastheGreatLakesthatmakeupm

orethana____60____(five)oftheplanet’sfreshwater.Asnowstormresultingfromthe“lakeeffect”arisesonly____61____specificcircumst

ances,namelywhencoldairpassesoverarelativelywarmwatermass.Theairabsorbsmoistureandwarmthfromthelake,____62____(lead)toariseofnewlywarm

edairwhichthencoolsandtransformsintosnowflakes(雪花).DuetotheprevailingwestornorthwestwindsinCanadaandthetypicalsouthwardflowofcold

airfromtheArctic,areaslikeThunderBay,Hamilton,orTorontolocatednorthorwestoftheGreatLakesoftenavoidtheworstofsnowstorms.Incontrast,region

slocated____63____(direct)intheeastoftheGreatLakesareusuallyhithardest.Althoughthesnowfallcantraveloverlandforan__

__64____(impress)distance—stormsoriginatingfromLakeHuroncanevenreachToronto—theseverityofthestorms_____65_____(decline)astheytravelfurtherawayfromt

heirsource.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校下个月将开展“收集二手书”活动，为一所山区学校捐赠图书。请你拟一份书面通知，号召大家参与。内容要点如下：1.活动目的；2.活

动过程；3.其它。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Notice_________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shewassixyearsoldw

henImetheronthebeachnearwhereIlive.Idrivetothisbeachwhenevertheworldbeginstocloseinonme.Shewasbuildingasan

dcastleandlookedup,hereyesasblueasthesea.“Hello,”shesaid.Iansweredwithanod,notreallyinthemoodtobotherwithasmallchild.Iwasdepressed:myli

feseemedcompletelyoutofbalance.“What’syourname?”Shewouldn'tgiveup.“Ruth,”Ianswered.“Mine’sWendy....I’msix.”Shegiggled,“Nicetomeetyou,MissRuth.

Doyouwanttoplay?Maybewecanbuildsomethingtogether.You’llbehappy!”Shelookedatmeeagerly,waitingformyanswer.Ijustcouldn’trefusethisl

ovelycreature.Iaskedher:“Whydon’tyougotoschool?”“Idon’tgotoschool.Mommysayswe’reonvacation.”Shechatteredl

ittlegirltalkaswebuiltthesandcastle.WhenIleftforhome,Wendysaidithadbeenahappyday.Feelingsurprisinglybetter,Ismiledatherandagreed.Shepointedtow

ardarowofsummercottagesandtoldmeshelivesthere.Threeweekslater,Irushedtomybeachinastateofnearpanic.Iwasi

nnomoodtoevengreetWendywhenWendycaughtupwithme,“I’dratherbealonetoday.”Sheseemsunusuallypaleandoutofbre

ath.“Why?”sheasked.Iturnedtoherandshouted,“Becausemymotherdied!”“Oh,”shesaidquietly,“thenthisisabadday.”“Yes,goaway!”“Didithurtwhenshed

ied?”“Ofcourse!”Ishouted.Shedidn’tsayanythingmore,tearsrollingdownherface.Amonthorsoafterthat,whenIwenttoth

ebeach,shewasn’tthere.Feelingguilty,ashamedandadmittingtomyselfImissedher,Iwentuptothecottageandknockedatthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如

下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adrawn-looking(憔悴的)youngwomanwithredandswolleneyesopenedthedoor.__________________________

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_________________________________________“Sheleftsomethingforyou,”hermum’svoicetrembledandhandedmeanenvelop.__

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________云天化中学教研

联盟2024年春季学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷（本试卷共8页，试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、

考场号、座位号，在规定位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力理

解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例子:Howmuc

histheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.151.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Goforawalk.B.Seeafilm.C.Buyclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Let’

sgoforawalkthisafternoon.M:I’dloveto,butI’vepromisedtobuyclotheswithAlice.W:Allright.ThenI’llstayathomeandwatchamovie.2.【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskhisdaughtertodo?A.Repairthecar.B.Findhisphone.C.Callthepolice.【答案】B【解析】【原

文】M:Mia,thecarisbroken.I’llcallthepoliceimmediately.Couldyouhelplookformyphoneinmybag?Becalm.ItwillbeOK.W:Noproblem,Dad.I’lldoi

trightnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Autumnisnice,but

I’mmoreexcitedaboutwinter.Ican’twaittodowintersports.W:Winteriscoming.ButIwishwinterfinishedasquicklyaspossible.

I’mlookingforwardtospring.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillLilydo?A.Doherhomework.B.Goshopping.C.Haveapudding.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,

wouldyouliketojoinmeinhavingapuddinginthisnewcafeteriaatMarketStreet?W:Iwouldreallylovetogotherewithyou,butIneedtogohometocatchuponmyhomework.5.【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theriseofastronauts.B.China’sspacestation.C.Food

forastronauts.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thenewssaidthattheseastronautsstayedinthespacestationfornearlythreemonths.Whatf

ooddidtheyeat?W:Well,inadditiontofruit,theywereprovidedwithmorethan120kindsofspacefoods.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatistheseasonnowinSouthKorea?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.7.HowlongdidHarrisonusuallyspendgettingtot

hedowntown?A.20minutes.B.45minutes.C.30minutes.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyougotoSouthKorealastweek,Harrison?M:Yes,Iw

entthereonbusiness.WhenIarrived,itbegantosnow.W:Didyouliveinthedowntown?M:No,ittook45minutestogettothecitycenterbybusor20minutesbycar.ButIus

uallytookthesubway.Althoughittookmehalfanhour,itwasn’tcrowded.W:Isthereanythinginterestingaboutthecountry?M:Yes.T

heKoreanslovedrinkingicywaternomatterhowcoldtheweatheris.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whodidthemansavefromtheburninghouse?A.Alitt

leboy.B.Alittlegirl.C.Acouplewithagirl.9.Whereisthemanprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Inhisoffice.10.Whatisthemaneagertodo?A.Haveagoodrest

.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotowork.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Bob!Whathappenedtoyou?Ihopeit’snothingserious.M:Justtoomuchsmoke.Icangobackhomethisev

ening.W:Howdidthishappen?M:Ihadtogointoahousethatwasonfire.Therewassomeoneinside.W:Didyougethimout?M:I

twasalittlegirl.Yes,Igotherout.ShepassedoutwhenIgotintothehouse.W:Whatadangeroussituation!Didyoutakei

nanysmoke?M:Yes,alot.Ihadtroublebreathing,sothegirl’sparentssentmehereforthedoctorstotakealookatme.W:You’dbet

terstayinhospitalforanotherdayandhaveagoodrest.M:ButIwanttogotoworkimmediately.I’vegottonsofworktodo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atarestaurant.12.Whendidthespeakersgoto

Africa?A.Lastyear.B.Threeyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhave?A.Achocolatecake.B.Apineappleicecream.C.Somecookies.【答

案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowifIhaveroomforanymorefood.M:Ihadalookatthedessertmenu.Thechocolatecak

eseemsreallytasty.W:Youknowthat’smyfavorite.RemembertheonewehadinthathotelinAfricathreeyearsago?M:Yeah.Thatwasagreatholiday.Itwasoneyearafte

rEmilywasborn.W:Absolutely.NowIfeelguiltyaboutleavingthetwokidsathometonight.M:Don’tworry.They’llbejustfine.Wecangetthemsomecookieswhenweleave.W

:OK.ButIcan’tdecidewhichonetochoose,thecakeoranicecream.M:Whynotboth?Wedon’tgetoutoften.W:Er,whatwillyouhave?M:I’mgoingforastrawberryicecrea

m.W:I’venevertriedthatbefore.Okay.Iknow.Iwillhavethecakeandmightjustgetabitofyouricecreamthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.W

hathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theysufferedabigstorm.B.Theylosttheircomputers.C.Theyfailedtograduate.15.WhoisJane?A.

Amy’smother.B.Amy’sneighbor.C.Jack’sneighbor.16.HowdidJackaskforhelp?A.Bypostingonline.B.Bycallingthepolice.C.Bygoingt

otheinsurancecompany.17.WhenwillAmygraduate?A.InSeptember.B.InAugust.C.InJuly.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Amy,areyouallri

ght?W:I’mOK.Andyou,Jack?M:I’mallright,too.Thebigstormcametoosuddenly.W:Yes.Itwasaterriblenight.Wehadstayedo

ntherooffor8hoursbeforesomeonecametosaveus.M:Howaboutyourfamily?W:I’mthankfulthatmyparentsaresafe.Buto

neofmyneighborsJanelostherlife.M:That’stoobad.Myfamilyisalsosafe.Butmyhousewascompletelydestroyed.W:Andthepowerwentoff.Itwasextremelydark.M:Ye

s.Ihadmylaptopwithmeandkeptsendingpoststoseekhelp.W:Weleftourhousewithoutphonesandcomputers.M:Don’tworry.Theinsurancecompanyisexp

ectedtocomeandcoverourlosses.W:That’sgoodnews.ButtheprojectsIwasworkingonwerelost.IshouldhavegraduatedinJuly.Thatmeansmoreworkform

eandIhavetograduatetwomonthslater.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatcantelluswhetherthenewsisreal?A.Thewebsiteeditor.B.Thewebsiteaddress

.C.Thewebsitepage.19.Whatmighthappenifthenewsisnotreal?A.Onlyonewebsitereportsit.B.Thewebsitewillcorrectthemistake.CFact-

checkingwebsiteswillremindyou.20.Whatisthelastway?.A.Tocheckotherwebsites.B.Tocheckthepersonsinthenews.C.Tochec

kthedateofthenews.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Nowadaysit’sbecomemoreandmoredifficulttoknowwhatinformationisrealandwhatisnot.Luckily,the

re’rethreewaysforyoutochecktheinformation!Youcancheckthewebsiteaddress.Mosttrustedwebaddressesendin.com.eduorwiththecodeforthecountrybeingreported

,suchas.jpor.us.Whileeventhesesitescanmakemistakes,theywillcorrectthem.Anotherwayistolookforitonotherwebsites.Che

cktoseeifotherwebsites,especiallytrustedones,arereportingonthesamestory.Ifawebsitehasmadeupastorythatisnotreal,thenthat

sitemaybetheonlyonereportingonit.Fact-checkingwebsitescanalsobequitehelpful.Thelastwayistocheckthedate.Sometimesatruestorywillberep

ortedasthelatenews,butitactuallyhappenedmonthsorevenyearsago.Thenthepersonsinthestory,likethepresidentofonecountry,m

ightnotbetheoneatthistime.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedKingdomisa

landofnaturalbeautyandhistory,withmanyofitsfinestattractionsdiscoveredthroughhiking.Now,dustoffyourboots,planaccordingtothefollowingroutespresented

byasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwaitforyou.WalesCoastalPathWalesistheonlycountryintheworldthathasanofficialwalkingpa

thcoveringitswholeborders.TheWalesCoastalPathisafootpathstretching870milesfromChestertoChepstow.Walkingt

hewholethingmightbedemanding,butthereareplentyofstretchesthatcanbeenjoyedoveradayortwo.SouthwestCoastPathYouneedafairamountofannualleave,acasual52da

ysorso,toundertakethisinonego.TherouterunsfromSomersetallthewaytoDorset,viaruggedcliffs,cutefishingvillagesandsurfingspotsalongth

ecoastline.Youcansurelyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,butyoucan'taffordtomissallthepubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!CoasttoCoastWalkThislong-dista

ncetrailisn’tofficial,butpopularinthecountry,takinghikersfromtheIrishSeatotheNorthSeaasitrollsintohistor

icRobinHood’sBayinYorkshire.Followinglocalfootpaths,theroutetakesyouthroughthreeUKNationalParks:theLakes,theYorkshireDalesan

dtheNorthYorkMoors.ClevelandWayYou’llwantninedaystofollycompletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYorkMoorsandtheco

unty’sworld-famouscoastline.JustmakesureyouallowenoughtimetoproperlyenjoyspotslikeRoseberryToppinghillandpickupagentleafternoonwalkatWhitby’sc

lifftopchurch.21.Whowillbemoreinterestedintheroutes?A.ExplorersintheUK.B.Hikinglovers.C.Naturephotographers.D.Fiel

dresearchers.22.WhatishighlyrecommendedaboutSouthwestCoastPath?A.Fishingvillages.B.Surfingspots.C.Localpubs.D.Nationalparks.23.Whatdot

hefourrouteshaveincommon?A.Theyincludecliffsworthvisiting.B.Theyareofficialanddemanding.C.Theyrunalongthecoast.D.Theycan

becompletedinamonth.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,dustoffyourboots,plana

ccordingtothefollowingroutespresentedbyasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwaitforyou.(现在，掸掉靴子上的灰尘，根据一项针对高级徒步旅行者的调查给出的

以下路线进行计划，一场令人难以置信的体验将等待着你)”可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对这些路线更感兴趣。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Youcansurelyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,butyoucan’taffordtomissallthe

pubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!(你当然可以随心所欲地跳到任何一个点上，但你不能错过路上所有充满笑话和笑声的酒吧！)”可知，西南海岸航道当地的酒吧值得推荐。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据三个小标题“WalesCoastal

Path；SouthwestCoastPath；CoasttoCoastWalk(威尔士海岸小径；西南海岸步道；海岸到海岸步道)”以及最后一段中“You’llwantninedaystofollycom

pletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYorkMoorsandthecounty’sworld-famouscoastline.(你将需要9天的时间来完成这趟徒步旅行，它将探索北约克荒原和这个郡举世闻名的海岸线)”可知，这四条路线的共同之处是都沿着海

岸。故选C。BTheMarylandCenterforHistoryandCulture(MCHC)iscurrentlyhosting“TheJimHensonExhibition:Imaginati

onUnlimited”.TheexhibitionspotlightsHenson’suniquecontributionstochildren’seducation,includinghiscreationoftheMuppets(布偶).Bor

nin1936inMississippi,HensongrewupinMaryland.Hiscreativetalentswereevidentwhenhewasastudentathighschool.Helovedcartooningandcreat

ingsetsforschooltheaterproductions.Whileafreshmanatuniversity,HensonmadepuppetsforalocalTVstation.Thestation’sproducersweresoimpressedth

attheyaskedhimtoproducehisownpuppetshow.CalledSamandFriends,theprogramstartedin1955.ViewerslovedHenson’splayfulcharacter

s,includinganearlyversionofKermittheFrog.Whileatuniversity,Hensonmajoredinhomeeconomics.Atthetime,itwastheonlymajorthatofferedcl

assesinsewingandtextiles(纺织品).Hensonnotonlyhonedhiscreativeskillsatuniversity,buthewasalsogoodatmarketingandbusiness.“Hewasanentrepreneurwhohappene

dtogetintopuppetry,”saidDeborahWood,MCHC’slearningmanager.In1959,HensonmarriedJaneNebel,whombehadmetatuniversity.ThecoupleestablishedMuppets

Inc.whichlaterbecametheJimHensonCompany.ItwastherethatFocusBert,Ernie,MissPiggy,andotherMuppetswerecreatedforSesameStreet,apopularchildren’

stelevisionprogram.GenerationsofchildrenaroundtheworldhavegrownupwatchingandlamingfromtheMuppets.Henson,whodiedin1990,creatednotjustthe

Muppets,butalsofilms,TVcommercials,varietyshows,andmore.Theexhibitionshowseveryaspectofhiscareer.Thisin

cludessomelesser-knownworks,includingTheCube,ashortexperimentalfilmthatwasnominated(提名)foranAcademyAwar

d.VisitorsalsogetachancetoappreciateHenson’screativeprocessandinventivenessthroughhands-ondisplays.Theycan

evenmaketheirownMuppets.“Forme,IthinkthereallypowerfulmessageofthisexhibitionisthefactthatitcoversHenson’swholelifeandhiswholecareer,”saidC

hloeGreen,publicprogramsmanagerattheMCHC.24.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.AninterestingexhibitionaboutHenson.B.Viewers’attitude

toHenson’sworks.CHenson’sexceptionaltalentsincreation.D.CharactersinHenson’sfamousworks.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honed”meaninparagraph3?.

A.Changed.B.Improved.C.Found.D.Shared.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSesameStreet?A.Itwasfirstplayedin1955.B.Itwasapop

ularradioprogram.C.Itwastargetedatchildren.D.ItwasanearlyversionofKermittheFrog.27.What’stheattitudeofChloeGreentotheexhibition?

A.Favorable.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了MCHC举办的关于布偶大师JimHens

on创作历程的展览。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hiscreativetalentswereevidentwhenhewasastudentathighschool.Helovedcartooningandcreatingsetsforschooltheaterp

roductions.Whileafreshmanatuniversity,HensonmadepuppetsforalocalTVstation.Thestation'sproducersweresoimpressedthattheyaskedhim

toproducehisownpuppetshow.(他的创造才能在高中时就显露出来了。他喜欢画漫画，喜欢为学校的戏剧制作创造背景。在大学一年级时，Henson为当地一家电视台制作木偶。电视台的制片人对他印象深刻，请他制作自己的木偶剧。)”可知，这段主要描写了JimHenson的

创作天赋，在高中时已经崭露头角，读大一时为当地电视台制作的木偶让制片人印象深刻并邀请他制作自己的木偶节目。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Hensonnotonlyhonedhiscreativeskillsatuni

versity,buthewasalsogoodatmarketingandbusiness.(Henson不仅在大学honed了自己的创意技能，而且还擅长市场营销和商业。)”可知上下文是并列关系，所以在大学里他不仅提升了创作技能，而且也很擅长市场营销和商业。

故猜测honed和Improved同义，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ItwastherethatFocusBert,Ernie,MissPiggy,andotherMuppetswerecreatedforSesameStreet,apopular

children'stelevisionprogram.GenerationsofchildrenaroundtheworldhavegrownupwatchingandlearningfromtheMuppets.(正是在那里，福克斯伯特、厄尼、猪猪小姐和其他布偶被创作出来

，用于一档受欢迎的儿童电视节目《芝麻街》。世界各地的一代又一代的孩子都是看着布偶长大的。)”可知，SesameStreet是一档儿童节目。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Forme,Ithinkthe

reallypowerfulmessageofthisexhibitionisthefactthatitcoversHenson'swholelifeandhiswholecareer,”saidChloeGreen,publicp

rogramsmanagerattheMCHC.(“对我来说，我认为这次展览真正有力的信息是，它涵盖了Henson的整个生活和他的整个职业生涯，”MCHC的公共项目经理克洛伊·格林说。)”可知，ChloeGreen对这次展览十分称赞。故选A

。CThewords“caring”and“empathetic”(共情的)aren’tonesnormallyassociatedwithtechnology.Yearsley,anAustralianenterpriserwhoisexpertinart

ificialintelligence(AI),istryingtochangethat.YearsleyisthefounderofAkin,aroboticsstartupthatcurrentlyusesatablet-basedsystemtohelp

usersmanagethetasksrelatedtohomelife,whetherthat’splanningmealsorremindingyoutopayyourcellphonebill.Currenthom

edevicesmadebyGoogleorAmazonorAppleusepredictiveAItotrackpatterns,strengthenbehaviorsandmanipulate(操控)b

uyingdecisions,someofwhich,sheassumes,arequestionableorjustunhealthy.Incontrast,theAIthatsheisdevelopin

gwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome,encouraginghealthfuldecisionssuchastakinganightlywalk,refillingthefridgeandsupporti

ngsocialinteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.“It’sthehardestAIIhaveeverbuiltforit’sacomplexsystem,”Yearsleysays.Years

leybegandevelopingtheAkintechnologyin2017,whensherealizedtheneedtobettermanagethehomeishugelyignored.Besides,sherealizedthatwomenune

quallybeartheburdenofhouseholdwork.AUnitedNations’reportestimatesthatwomendo2.6timestheamountofunpaidcareanddomesticworkthatmendo,orcloseto30

hoursperweekintheU.S.alone.WhileYearsleypicturesanarmyofrobotssomedayhelpingwithroutinehomemadetasks,thefirstdisplayforAkinwillta

ketimeandmoney.Akinhasreceivedsomeearlyseedmoneyfromahandfulofinvestors,andwasrecentlyselectedasafinalistfortechgiantL

GNova’sMissionfortheFutureprogram,anannualchallengethatseekstoidentifybusinesseshavingpotentialtoimprovelifeandleadsocietyintothefuture.2

8.WhatmighttheAkin’sAIsystemsuggest?A.Consumingmoredrinkstoenjoyyourself.B.Stayinguplateworkingtomakemoremoney.C.Spendingmo

retimestayingwithyourfamily.D.Purchasingproductsthatmayattractyou.29.WhatmadeYearsleydeveloptheAkin’sAIsystem?A.

Thehighcostofcurrenthomedevices.B.Akin’sbecomingafinalistforaprogram.C.Financialsupportfrominvestors.D.Heavyburdenofhousewives.30.Whatcan

beusedtodescribetheAkin’sAIsystem?A.Questionableandunhealthy.B.Unstableandinsecure.C.Thoughtfulandinnov

ative.D.Matureandideal.31.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceafuturisticAIsystem.B.Tocomparetwocompanie

s’AIsystems.C.Tocallonpeopletocareabouthousewives.D.ToseeksupportforanAIexpert.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Akin公司的一套未来人工智

能系统。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Incontrast,theAIthatsheisdevelopingwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome,encouraginghealthfuldecisionssuchasta

kinganightlywalk,refillingthefridgeandsupportingsocialinteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.(相比之下，她正在开发的人工智能将被设计为管理人类的家庭，

鼓励健康的决定，比如晚上散步，给冰箱加满食物，支持与朋友共进午餐或庆祝生日等社交互动)”可知Akin的人工智能系统支持与家人一起度过更多时间。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Yearsleybegandevelopingthe

Akintechnologyin2017,whensherealized.theneedtobettermanagethehomeishugelyignored.Besides,sherealizedthatwomenune

quallybeartheburdenofhouseholdwork.(Yearsley在2017年开始开发Akin技术，当时她意识到更好地管理家庭的需求被严重忽视。此外，她意识到女性承担家务的负担是不平等的

)”可知，Yearsley的AI系统研发的因素之一就是家庭主妇和照顾者的沉重负担。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“CurrenthomedevicesmadebyGoogleorAmazonor

AppleusepredictiveAItotrackpatterns,strengthenbehaviorsandmanipulate(操控)buyingdecisions,someofwhich,sheassumes,arequestionab

leorjustunhealthy.(目前由谷歌、亚马逊或苹果生产的家用设备使用预测性人工智能来跟踪模式、强化行为并操控购买决策。其中有一些，她认为，是有问题的或者不健康的)”和第三段的“Incontrast,theAltha

tsheisdevelopingwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome,encouraginghealthfuldecisionssuchastakinganightlywalk,refillingthefridgeandsupportingsociali

nteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.(相比之下，她正在开发的人工智能将被设计为管理人类的家庭，鼓励健康的决定，比如晚上散步，给冰箱加满食物，支持与朋友共进午餐或庆祝生日等社交互动。)”可知，Akin公司的人工智能系统是考虑

周到的且新颖的。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Akinhasreceivedsomeearlyseedmoneyfromahandfulofinvestors,andwasrecentlyselectedasafinalistfortechgiantLGNova’sMission

fortheFutureprogram,anannualchallengethatseekstoidentifybusinesseshavingpotentialtoimprovelifeandleadsocietyintothefuture.

(Akin已经从一些投资者那里获得了一些早期种子资金，最近还入选了科技巨头LGNova的“未来使命”项目的决赛名单，该【项目是一个年度挑战，旨在寻找有潜力改善生活、引领社会走向未来的企业)”并结合全文可知，本文的目的是介绍Akin公司的一套未来人工智能系统。故选A。

DTwoBristolpolicemen,JonOwenandDavidMorgan,haveorganizedasix-a-sidefootballleague(联赛)forteenagersinPatchway,oneoft

hepoorestpartsofthecity.PoliceinseveralpartsofBritainhostsimilarfootballleaguesorcompetitions,butusuallytheaimisjus

ttokeepteensoccupied,andbuildconfidencebetweenteenagersandthepolice.JonandDavid,however,hadabetteridea.Theyhaveintroducedanewsystemtothefootballleag

ue.Teamsscorepointsforwinningtheirmatches,butlosepointsifanyteammemberdoesanythingheshouldn’toffthefieldoratschool!Teamsscoretenpointsforwin

ningamatch,andfiveiftheydraw;butifanyplayerisarrested,theteamlosestenpoints.Ifamemberiscaughtdoinganactofsmallcrime,theteamlosesfivepoints.Theresul

thasbeenspectacular;sincethefootballleaguestarted,crimeintheareahasfallenby20%.Peerpressureisastrongforce,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Almost

everyonecanrememberamomentwhentheyfeltcompelled(强迫的)todosomethingbecausetheirfriendsweredoingit,ortobuysomethingbecausetheirfriend

shadboughtit.IntheageoftheInternet,peerpressureisstrongerthanever.Todaypeerpressurehasbecomeamoreseriousproblemfo

ryoungpeople.Phonesandpersonalwebsiteaccountsbecomeincreasinglyinfluentialamongteenagersbecausetheycanknoweverythi

ngabouttheirpeersandcopyeachother’sbehavior.Althoughpeerpressureisusuallyseenasabadinfluence,itcanalsoproducepositiveresults

.Ifyourchildren’sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpeers,reassurethemthattheydon’tneedtofollowalongwitheveryoneelsetomakefriends.Instead

,stayingtruetotheiruniquepersonalitieswillsetthemupforsuccesslateron.32WhywasJonOwenandDavidMorgan’ssystemsuccessful?A.Thef

ootballleaguekeptteenagersoccupied.B.Thefootballleaguebuiltteenagers’confidence.C.Thefootballresultsw

erelinkedtoteenagers’socialbehavior.D.Thefootballresultsencouragedteenagerstorespecteachother.33.Whatmakespeerpressurestrongerforyoungpeopletoday?A

.Therankingsystematschool.B.Thecompetitioninthejobmarket.C.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Thestrictmana

gementfromparents..34.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Todrawacomparison.B.Tomakeanargument.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tooff

erasuggestion.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.PeerpressuremakessportsplayersplaybetterB.Peerpressurecutsteens’crimerateC.Howtodea

lwithpeerpressureatschoolD.Whypeerpressurealwayshasnegativeresults【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国的警察将同伴压力用于正向引导以减少

青少年犯罪。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theyhaveintroducedanewsystemtothefootballleague.Teamsscorepointsforwinningtheirmatches,butlosepointsi

fanyteammemberdoesanythingheshouldn’toffthefieldoratschool!(他们为足球联赛引入了一个新系统。球队可以通过赢得比赛获得积分，但如果球队中有任何成员在场外或学校里有不当行为，球队将失去积分！)”可知，JonOwen和DavidM

organ的足球联赛之所以成功，是因为他们将足球比赛的结果与青少年的社会行为联系起来。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Todaypeerpressurehasbecomeamoreseriousproblemforyoun

gpeople.Phonesandpersonalwebsiteaccountsbecomeincreasinglyinfluentialamongteenagersbecausetheycanknoweverythingabouttheirpeers

andcopyeachother’sbehavior.(今天，同辈压力对年轻人来说已经成为一个更严重的问题。手机和个人网站账户对青少年的影响越来越大，因为他们可以了解同龄人的一切，并模仿彼此的行为。)”可知，当今同伴压力成为了更为严重的青少年问题，因为社交媒体的普

及使青少年更容易互相模仿。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althoughpeerpressureisusuallyseenasabadinfluence,itcanalsoproducepositiveresults.Ifyourc

hildren’sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpeers,reassurethemthattheydon’tneedtofollowalongwitheveryoneelsetomakefriends.Ins

tead,stayingtruetotheiruniquepersonalitieswillsetthemupforsuccesslateron.(虽然同龄人压力通常被视为不良影响，但它也可能产生积极的结果。如果你孩子的行为在很大程度上受到同龄人的影响，请向他们保证，他们不需要迎

合他人来交朋友。相反，坚持他们独特的个性会为他们日后的成功奠定基础。)”可知，作者在最后一段针对同伴压力提出了解决的建议：不必随大流选择交友，而是保持自己独特的个性。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的警察成功地将同伴压力进行正向引导以减少青少年犯罪。由此可知

，B项：Peerpressurecutsteens’crimerate(同辈压力能降低青少年犯罪率)是最好的标题。故选B。第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teamworkrefer

stoasmallorlargegroupofpeoplecollaboratingtogetherefficientlytowardsacommongoal.Beingamasterofoneorajack-of-all-t

radesintoday’sworlddoesnotbringaboutsuccessifyouareunabletoworkaspartofateam.____36____Soteamworkisimportant.Teamworkbenefitsfromdifferentperspectiv

es.Ateamenvironmentallowspeopletobringtheirdiverseopinionsonproblemsolving,whichinturnincreasestheirsuccessinarrivingatsolu

tions.Ifyoufeelasenseofsafeconnectionwithyourteammates,youwillbemorelikelytoconfidentlyshareyouropinionswithou

tfearofjudgement.____37____Teamworkcanboostefficiency.Onepersonworkingonaprojectisalwaysgoingtotakelongertocompleteit.Efficiencyruleswhenworkisap

propriatelydividedwithinateam,responsibilitiesshared.____38____Goodteamworkalsoincreasesgroupoutcomes.____39____Peo

plehavetheirownskillsandstrengths.Whenthewholeteamworksasaunit,everyonehasachancetogainnewknowledgeandskillsfromeachot

her.Thisprocessleadstoresourcebuildingandlettheteambecomebetterequippedtowrestlewithnewchallenges.Teamworkbringsanexpandedsenseofaccomplishment.Whe

nateamworksonaprojectasoneunit,thesenseofachievementthememberexperienceexpandsbeyondpersonalachievements.____40____Thisisyetanotherr

easonwhydevelopingteamworkiswortheveryone’seffort.A.Teamworkleadstolearning.B.Thepsychologicalsafetyinte

amsresultsinmorecreativity.C.Now,mostofourworkincludescommunicatingwithothers.D.Andtasksaremorelikelytobefinishedwithinasettimeperi

od.E.Teamworkcanbeeffectiveinbuildinggreatworkrelationships.F.Teammembersencourageandsupporteachothertoimproveworkqual

ity.G.Itsatisfiesthehumandesiresforbelongingandcontributingtosomethinggreater.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了

团队合作的重要性。【36题详解】根据上文“Beingamasterofoneorajack-of-all-tradesintoday’sworlddoesnotbringaboutsuccessifyouareunabletoworkaspartofateam.(在当今世界，如果你

不能作为团队的一员工作，那么精通某一项或多面手是不会带来成功的。)”和下文“Soteamworkisimportant.(因此团队合作很重要。)”可知，无法与他人合作就无法成功，团队合作在现代工作中的很重要，因此空处指出团队合作中沟通的重要性。C项：Now,m

ostofourworkincludescommunicatingwithothers.(现在，我们的大部分工作都包括与他人沟通。)符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Ifyoufeelasenseofsafeconnection

withyourteammates,youwillbemorelikelytoconfidentlyshareyouropinionswithoutfearofjudgement.(如果你和你的队友之间有一种安全的联系，你会更有可能自信地分享你的观点，而不会害怕别人

的评价。)”可知，团队中心理安全是非常重要的。B项：Thepsychologicalsafetyinteamsresultsinmorecreativity.(团队中的心理安全感会产生更多的创造力。)符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“Effici

encyruleswhenworkisappropriatelydividedwithinateam,responsibilitiesshared.(当工作在一个团队中被适当地分配，责任被共同分担时，效率就是规则。)

”可知，上文提到团队合作可以提高效率，当工作被适当地分配在团队中，责任被共享时，效率规则就起作用了。D项：Andtasksaremorelikelytobefinishedwithinasettimeperiod.(任务更有可

能在规定的时间内完成。)进一步说明了团队合作可以提高效率，符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“Peoplehavetheirownskillsandstrengths.Whenthewholeteamwo

rksasaunit,everyonehasachancetogainnewknowledgeandskillsfromeachother.(人们有自己的技能和优势，当整个团队作为一个单位工作时，每个人都有机会从彼此那里获

得新的知识和技能)”可知，团队合作对学习有好处。A项：Teamworkleadstolearning.(团队合作带来学习。)符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Teamworkbringsanexpandedsense

ofaccomplishment.(团队合作带来了一种扩展的成就感。)”可知，团队合作不仅仅是为了个人的成就，而是为了更大的目标做出贡献。G项：Itsatisfiesthehumandesiresforbelongingandcontributingtosomethinggreater.

(它满足了人类对归属和贡献于更伟大事业的渴望。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amantookt

oolongandgreatperseverancetoobtainhisPhD.WhileamajorityofPhDprogramsare____41____tobefinishedinfiveorsix

years,a76-year-oldstudentwhostudiedforaPhDin1970completeditafter50years.Dr.NickAxtenreceivedascholarshi

pforaPhDinmathematicalsociologyin1970attheUniversityofPittsburgh.____42____,hereturnedtotheUKafter5yearswithanunfinishedPhD.Nevertheless,Dr.Axten_

___43____hisstudiesagainin2016whenhewasaged69,studyinganMAinPhilosophyattheUniversityofBristol.HethenstudiedforaPhDinPhilosophya

tthesameuniversityand____44____in2022,aged75.Thisyear,heultimatelymadeitand____45____hisdoctorateinfrontofhiswifeand11-year-oldgranddaughter.“W

hatIwastryingtodointheearly70swasextraordinarily____46____.”saidDr.Axten.“Someproblemsconfrontedwithareso____47____t

hatittakesthebestpartofalifetimetogetyourheadaroundthem.Thisonehastakenme50years,whichissimply____48____.”Dr.Axten’sres

earchisanewtheoryforunderstandinghuman____49____basedonthevalueseachpersonholds.Dr.Axtensaysitcan_____50_____ourviewofbehavioralpsy

chology.“Ihavelovedbeinga_____51_____againattheUniversityofBristol.Alloftheotherphilosophygraduateswerearound23butthey_____52_____m

easoneoftheirown,”saidDr.Axten.The76-year-oldconsideredhisclassmatesas_____53_____andexpressedthathelovedspendingtimetalk

ingtothem.“Nickwasa(n)_____54_____energeticanddiligentstudent,”saidhisprofessor.“It’sgreattoseehimgraduatehalfa_____55_

____afterhestartedhisoriginalPhD.”41.A.appliedB.designedC.hostedD.created42.A.OtherwiseB.HenceC.FurthermoreD.However43.

A.tookupB.madeupC.putupD.brokeup44.A.returnedB.droppedC.finishedD.abandoned45.A.wantedB.mentionedC.discoveredD.attained46.A.cruelB.toughC.funnyD.str

ange47.A.trickyB.minorC.clearD.urgent48.A.sorrowfulB.satisfactoryC.unimaginableD.embarrassing49.A.mindB

.personalityC.speechD.behavior50.A.shiftB.appreciateC.controlD.follow51.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.specialist52.A.heldB.pus

hedC.choseD.accepted53.A.sympatheticB.loyalC.cleverD.innocent54.A.incrediblyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.gradually55.A.fortnightB.centuryC.billionD.decade【

答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位76岁老翁经历中途休学，50年后获得博士学位，求学之路使他实现了梦想的自强不息的故事。【41题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数博士课程都是在五到六年内完成的，但1970年攻读博士学位的一名76岁的学生却在50年后完成了学业。A.applied应用，申请；B.designed设计；C.hosted主办；D.cr

eated创造。根据常识和上文中的“amajorityofPhDprogrammes”可知，大多数博士项目都被“设计”在5年或6年内完成，bedesigned意为“被设计”符合题意。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，5年后，他带着

未完成的博士学位回到了英国。A.Otherwise否则，要不然；B.Hence因此；C.Furthermore此外；D.However然而。根据上文中的“Amantookalittletoolongtocomple

tehisPhD.”可知，NickAxten博士于1970年获得匹慈堡大学数学社会学博士学位奖学金，结合下文中的“hereturnedtotheUKafter5yearswithanunfinishedPhD.”可知，5年后，他带着未完成的博士学位回到英国，由此可知，这是出乎意料

的，表示一种转折。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2016年，69岁的Axten博士再次开始了他的学业，在布里斯托尔大学(UniversityofBristol)攻读哲学硕士学位。A.tookup继续，从事，占据；B.madeup

构成，弥补；C.putup搭建，举起，张贴；D.brokeup分手。根据下文中的“hisstudiesagainin2016whenhewasaged69”可知，在他带着未完成的博士学位回到英国后，2016年又“继续”

学习，符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他在同一所大学攻读哲学博士学位，并于2022年完成学业，享年75岁。A.returned归还；B.dropped掉落；C.finished完成；D.abandoned放弃。根据上文中的

“a76-year-oldstudentwhostudiedforaPhDin1970completeditafter50years.”可知，一名76岁的学生却在50年后完成了学业，结合下文中的“in2022,aged75.”可知，他应

该是在2022年也就是75岁这年“完成”学业。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，他在妻子和11岁孙女的见证下获得了博士学位。A.wanted想要；B.的mentioned提及；C.discovered发现；D.attained获得。根据上文中的“a76-year-old

studentwhostudiedforaPhDin1970completeditafter50years.”可知，一名76岁的学生却在50年后完成了学业，由此可知，此处指的是他在妻子和11岁孙女的见证下“获得”博士学位，符合语境

。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我在70年代初试图做的事情非常困难，”艾克斯顿博士说。A.cruel残酷的；B.tough艰难的；C.funny滑稽的；D.strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据下文中的“Someprobl

emsareso____7____thatittakesthebestpartofalifetimetogetyourheadaroundthem.”可知，出现一些很大问题，由此可知，在70年代早期Nick所做的一切都极其“艰难”符合语境。故选B。【47题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对的一些问题是如此棘手，以至于你要花上一生中最好的时间来理清头绪。A.tricky难对付的，棘手的；B.minor少数的；C.clear晴朗的；D.urgent紧急的。根据下

文中的“thatittakesthebestpartofalifetimetogetyourheadaroundthem.”可知，有些事情花费一生中最好的时光去理解它们，由此可知，这些问题应该是“棘手的”符合语境

。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事情花了我50年的时间，简直难以想象。A.sorrowful悲伤的；B.satisfactory令人满意的；C.unimaginable难以想象的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文中的“Thisonehastakenme50ye

ars”可知，这件事情花费了他50年的事情，由此可推断，这是“难以想象的”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Axten博士的研究是一种基于每个人持有的价值观来理解人类行为的新理论。A.mind思想；B.

personality性格；C.speech演讲；D.behaviour行为。根据下文中的“ourviewofbehavioralpsychology.”可知，他研究的是人类“行为”心理论。故选D。【50题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Axten博士说，它可以改变我们对行为心理学的看法。A.shift转移，改变；B.appreciate感激，欣赏；C.control控制；D.follow跟随。根据上文中的“Dr.Axte

n’sresearchisanewtheoryforunderstandinghuman____9____basedonthevalueseachpersonholds.”可知，既然是基于每个人的价值观来理解人类行

为的新理论，由此可推知，这种理论能够“改变”我们对行为心理学的看法。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢再次成为布里斯托尔大学的学生。A.teacher教师；B.student学生；C.doctor医生；D.special

ist专家。根据下文中的“Alloftheotherphilosophygraduatestudentswerearound23”可知，其他的学生都是大约23岁，由此可推断，此处指的是他很高兴自己再次成为一名布里斯托尔大学

的“学生”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他所有的哲学研究生都在23岁左右，但他们接受了我，把我当作他们的一员。A.held举行；B.pushed推；C.chose选择；D.accepted接受。根据上文中的“All

oftheotherphilosophygraduatestudentswerearound23”可知，其他的学生都大约在23岁，结合but以及下文中的“measoneoftheirown”可知，此处指的

是这些学生都能“接受”Axten博士成为他们中的一员。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位76岁的老人认为他的同学都很聪明，并表示他喜欢花时间和他们交谈。A.sympathetic同情的；B.loyal忠诚的；

C.clever聪明的；D.innocent无辜的。根据下文中的“andexpressedthathelovedspendingtimetalkingtothem.”可知，Axten博士表示他很喜欢花时间同他们聊天，由此可推断，此处指的是这些同

学都很“聪明”符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的教授说：“尼克是一个精力充沛、学习刻苦的学生。”A.incredibly难以置信地；B.slightly轻微地；C.hardly几乎不；D.gradually逐渐

地。根据语境和上文中的“Dr.Axten____3____hisstudiesagainin2016whenhewasaged69”可知，Axten博士2016年再次上学已经69岁，结合下文中的“energeticanddiligentstudent”可知，A

xten博士的教授认为，在69岁的时候上学能够精力充沛且努力工作，这是太难以置信了。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他在开始读博半个世纪后毕业，真是太好了。A.fortnight两个星期；B.century世纪；C.b

illion十亿；D.decade十年。根据上文中的“a76-year-oldstudentwhostudiedforaPhDin1970completeditafter50years.”可知，一名76岁的学生却在

50年后完成了学业，由此可知，此处指的是半个“世纪”。故选B。第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesnowstormthatstruckOntariolastDecember__

__56____(drive)bymanymeteorological(气象的)factors,butamajorcontributortothesubstantialsnowfallwas____57____isknownasthe“lake

effect”.Itisarelativelyrare____58____(occur)thatgenerallyshows____59____inonlyfewlocationsworldwide,wherethere

arevastbodiesofwater,suchastheGreatLakesthatmakeupmorethana____60____(five)oftheplanet’sfreshwater.Asnowstor

mresultingfromthe“lakeeffect”arisesonly____61____specificcircumstances,namelywhencoldairpassesoverarelativelywarmwatermass.

Theairabsorbsmoistureandwarmthfromthelake,____62____(lead)toariseofnewlywarmedairwhichthencoolsandtransformsintosnowf

lakes(雪花).DuetotheprevailingwestornorthwestwindsinCanadaandthetypicalsouthwardflowofcoldairfromtheArctic,areaslikeThunderBay,Hamilton,orTorontoloca

tednorthorwestoftheGreatLakesoftenavoidtheworstofsnowstorms.Incontrast,regionslocated____63____(direct)intheeastoftheGreatLakesareusuallyhithardest.A

lthoughthesnowfallcantraveloverlandforan____64____(impress)distance—stormsoriginatingfromLakeHuroncanevenreachToronto—th

eseverityofthestorms_____65_____(decline)astheytravelfurtherawayfromtheirsource.【答案】56.wasdriven57.what58.occurrence59.up60.fifth61.unde

r##in62.leading63.directly64.impressive65.declines【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了去年12月袭击安大略省的暴风雪的原因。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年12月袭击安大略省的暴风雪是由许多气象因素驱动的，但造成大量降雪的一个

主要因素是所谓的“湖泊效应”。主语snowstorm与谓语构成被动关系，根据lastDecember可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wasdriven。【57题详解】考查表语从句。句意：去年12月袭击安大略省的暴风雪是由许多气象因素驱动的，但造

成大量降雪的一个主要因素是所谓的“湖泊效应”。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what。故填what。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一种相对罕见的现象，通常只在世界上有大量水体的少数地方出现，比如五大湖，它们占地

球淡水总量的五分之一以上。根据上文不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词occurrence。故填occurrence。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这是一种相对罕见的现象，通常只在世界上有大量水体的少数地方出现，比如五大湖，它们占地球淡

水总量的五分之一以上。短语showup表示“出现”。故填up。【60题详解】考查序数词。句意：这是一种相对罕见的现象，通常只在世界上有大量水体的少数地方出现，比如五大湖，它们占地球淡水总量的五分之一以上。表示“五分之一”为

afifth，用序数词。故填fifth。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：由“湖泊效应”引起的暴风雪只有在特定情况下才会出现，即当冷空气经过相对温暖的水团时。表示“在特定情况下”短语为under/inspecificcircumstances。故填under/in。【6

2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：空气从湖中吸收水分和热量，导致新加热的空气上升，然后冷却，变成雪花。此处lead与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填leading。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：相比之下，位于五大湖东部的地区通常是

受灾最严重的地区。修饰动词located应用副词directly，故填directly。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管降雪可以在陆地上传播很长一段距离——源自休伦湖的风暴甚至可以到达多伦多——但随着它们远离源头，风暴的严重程度就会下降。修饰名词di

stance应用形容词impressive，故填impressive。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管降雪可以在陆地上传播很长一段距离——源自休伦湖的风暴甚至可以到达多伦多——但随着它们远离源头，风暴的严重程度就会下降。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为theseverityofthe

storms，谓语用三单形式。故填declines。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校下个月将开展“收集二手书”活动，为一所山区学校捐赠图书。请你拟一份书面通知，号召大家参与。内容要

点如下：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.其它。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Notice_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Uni

on【答案】NoticeOurschoolwilllaunchaprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampustohelpthechildrenofaruralschoolnextmonth.Tomakethemostofs

econd-handbooksandgoallouttohelpthechildreninneedaswell,theStudents’Unionofourschoolhasdraftedoutthisactivity.

Wewillputuppostersandhandoutleafletswhichspecifythekindsofbooksthatarewantedandthewaythebooksarecollected.Gently-usedonesarepreferredandthebrand-new

arealsoaccepted.Allthebookswillbesenttoaschoolinaremotemountainousregiontohelpitsetupareadingroom.Wehopeallthestudentsandteach

erscontributeheavilytotheproject.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生一份书面通知，号召大家参与学校将开展“收集二手书”活动，为一所山区学校捐赠图书。【详解】1.词

汇积累帮助：help→assist充分利用：makethemostof→makefulluseof收集：collect→gather分发：handout→giveout2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourschoolwilllaunchaprojectofcollectingusedbook

soncampustohelpthechildrenofaruralschoolnextmonth.拓展句：Ourschoolwilllaunchaproject,whichaimsatcollectingusedbooksoncampusto

helpthechildrenofaruralschoolnextmonth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Wewillputuppostersandhandoutleafletswhichspecifythekindso

fbooksthatarewantedandthewaythebooksarecollected.（运用了which引导定语从句）[高分句型2]Allthebookswillbesenttoaschoolinaremotemo

untainousregiontohelpitsetupareadingroom.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shewassixy

earsoldwhenImetheronthebeachnearwhereIlive.Idrivetothisbeachwhenevertheworldbeginstocloseinonme.Shewasbuildingasandcastle

andlookedup,hereyesasblueasthesea.“Hello,”shesaid.Iansweredwithanod,notreallyinthemoodtobotherwithasmallchild.Iwasdepressed

:mylifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance.“What’syourname?”Shewouldn'tgiveup.“Ruth,”Ianswered.“Mine’sWendy....I’msix.”Shegiggled,“Nicetomeet

you,MissRuth.Doyouwanttoplay?Maybewecanbuildsomethingtogether.You’llbehappy!”Shelookedatmeeagerly,waitingformyanswer.Ijustcouldn’trefusethis

lovelycreature.Iaskedher:“Whydon’tyougotoschool?”“Idon’tgotoschool.Mommysayswe’reonvacation.”Shechat

teredlittlegirltalkaswebuiltthesandcastle.WhenIleftforhome,Wendysaidithadbeenahappyday.Feelingsurprisinglybetter,Ismiledatheranda

greed.Shepointedtowardarowofsummercottagesandtoldmeshelivesthere.Threeweekslater,Irushedtomybeachinast

ateofnearpanic.IwasinnomoodtoevengreetWendywhenWendycaughtupwithme,“I’dratherbealonetoday.”Sheseemsunusuallypaleandoutofbreath.“Why?

”sheasked.Iturnedtoherandshouted,“Becausemymotherdied!”“Oh,”shesaidquietly,“thenthisisabadday.”“Yes,goaway!”

“Didithurtwhenshedied?”“Ofcourse!”Ishouted.Shedidn’tsayanythingmore,tearsrollingdownherface.Amonthorsoafterthat,whenIwenttothebeach,shew

asn’tthere.Feelingguilty,ashamedandadmittingtomyselfImissedher,Iwentuptothecottageandknockedatthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位

置作答。Adrawn-looking(憔悴的)youngwomanwithredandswolleneyesopenedthedoor.__________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________“Sheleftsomethingforyou,”h

ermum’svoicetrembledandhandedmeanenvelop.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Adrawn-

looking（憔悴的）youngwomanwithredandswolleneyesopenedthedoor.“Hello,”Isaid,“I’mRuthPeterson.Imissedyourlittlegirlandwonderedwhereshewas.

”“Ohyes,MissRuth,pleasecomein.Wendytalkedofyousomuch,”Shesaidinaverylowvoice,“Wendydiedlastweekbecauseofle

ukemia...”Struckdumb,Icouldn’tbelievemyearsandcouldn’tevenbreathe,mymindracingforsomething,anything,tosaytothismisera

bleyoungwoman.ButIcouldn’tforceasingleword,tearswellingupinmyeyes.“Sheleftsomethingforyou,”hermum’svoi

cetrembledandhandedmeanenvelop.Iopenedtheenvelopewithblankmind.Insidewasadrawinginbrightcolors:ayellowbeach,ablueseaandus.Underneathw

ascarefullyprinted:BEHAPPY.ItookWendy’smotherinmyarms.“I’msosorry,I’msorry...”Imutteredoverandover,andwewepttogether.Thepre

ciouslittlepictureisframednowandhangsinmystudy.It’sthegiftoflove.Thetwosimplewordsspeaktomeofharmony,courageandundemandinglove.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开

，讲述了作者在海滩遇到一个6岁的小女孩，她给作者带来了快乐。但作者一个月后再去海滩时却没有看到她，作者找到了小女孩的家，小女孩的妈妈告诉作者孩子得了白血病，上周去世了。作者很难过，小女孩留给作者的东西让作者对爱和勇气有了新的感悟。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“一个面容憔悴、眼

睛红肿的年轻女子开了门。”可知，第一段可描写作者了解到小女孩去世的过程。②由第二段首句内容““她给你留了点东西，”她妈妈的声音颤抖着，递给我一个信封。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩留给作者的东西以及作者的感

悟。2.续写线索：寻找Wendy——得知Wendy去世——感到难过——打开Wendy留给自己的东西——感悟3.词汇激活行为类提起：talkof/speakof相信：believe/trust涌出：wellup/pourout情绪类哭泣：weep/sob抱歉的：

sorry/regretful【点睛】[高分句型1]ButIcouldn’tforceasingleword,tearswellingupinmyeyes.（运用了独立主格结构）[高分句型2]Imissedyourlittlegirla

ndwonderedwhereshewas.（运用了where引导宾语从句）