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2020-2021学年高一年级下学期第二次月考英语试题英语第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheInternetcanprovideawealthofeducationalresourcesforsmallchildre

n,ifyouknowwheretolook.EnchantedLearningEnchantedlearningisagreatwebsiteforchildren,andIknowseveralte

acherswhorelyonitformaterialsfortheirclassrooms.Mostoftheinformationisfree,butfor$20.00peryear,youcanpurchaseamem

bershipthatallowsyoutohaveaccesstothesitewithouttheadvertising.Thepagesherearegreat.Therearecoloredpagesandworksheetsfortod

dlers(学步儿童)andschool-agechildren.StarfallStarfallisanothergoodeducationalwebsiteforsmallchildren.Teachersoftenusethiswebsiteinclassroom

s.Itemphasizesreadingskillsforearlylearners.Thewebsiteisaimedatfirst-grade-levellearners,butithastoolsthatc

anhelpallchildrenfrompre-Ktosecondgrade.Thewebsitehasreadingactivities,worksheetstodownload,andastorewhereyoucanpu

rchaseeducationalmaterialsforyourchildren.SesameStreetWorkshopKidsloveSesameStreet,anditisalwayseducational.Thisisoneofthefunniestwebsi

tesonlineforchildrenbecauseitisverywellanimatedandhasgreatsoundeffects.Thewebsitehasgamesandstoriesforsmallkids,andtheycancreatelettersa

tthepostofficeandmailthemtotheirfavoritecharacters.1.WhydoesEnchantedLearningofferpurchasingmemberships?A.Chargingfortheinformation.B

.Chargingfordownloadingmaterials.C.Givingaccesstothesitewithouttheads.D.Providingunlimitedsearchformorepages.2.Wherecanyoubuyeducat

ionalmaterialsforyourchildren?A.EnchantedLearningB.StarfallC.SesameStreetWorkshopD.Coloredpages3.Whati

sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduce.B.Todiscuss.C.Topersuade.D.Toeducate.BIgotmyfirstbikewhenIwasnineyearsold.Jimmy,thebike,wasmyfirstlove.Ir

odeiteverywhere.Thesuburb,thebacklanes,thefieldsandforests,theriverpathsandswamplandwerefarmoreexcitingthananyadventurenovelortelevisionseries.Th

ere’snothingquiteliketherelationshipbetweenachildandhisbicycleandtheendlesshappinesstwowheelsandapairofstronglegsoffer.Novideoorcomputergamec

anreplacetheliberationofbeingaloneonabicycle.Asparents,todenychildrenthesimplepleasureofridingabikeisafailureofourresponsibilitiestoraiseinde

pendentandstableyoungcitizens.Weshouldofferourchildrenahealthyalternativetohoursinfrontofanaddictivescreen.Studieshaveshownthatcyclingpromotes

notonlymusclegrowthbutbraingrowth.Guesswhichcountryhaschildrenwiththebestmentalhealthoutcomesandisregularlythetopoflistingsofthehap

piestyoungpeople.Nosurpriseit’stheNetherlands,theunquestionedleaderamongindustrialcountriesinencoura

gingbicycleuse.Ourdependenceoncarshasdegradedthepublictransportsystem,pollutedoursky,ledtotheuntimelydeathofthousandseveryyear,anddeniedchi

ldrensafeaccesstotheirsuburbs.Arecentstudyfoundthat69%ofchildrenwereaccompaniedtoschool.Thesamestudyf

oundthatasimilarnumberofparentsdrovetowork.InsomeregionsofJapan,whenchildrenstarttheirfirstyearofschool,parents

areexpectedtowalkwiththemforthefirstfewweeks,introducingthemtoresidentsandshopkeepersalongthechosenroute,lettingthecomm

unitytakecareofthesechildren.However,drivingchildrentoschoolisproscribed.Childrencanchoosetorideabikeorwalktoschoolaftertheyarefam

iliarwiththecommunity,andit’sthecommunity’sroletokeepthemsafe.Therefore,Istronglyadvisethegovernmenttoprovidebet

terinfrastructure(基础设施).Buildseparatedcyclelanes,decreasespeedlimits,anddesignstreetscapesthatfavourpeopleovercars.Theresultswillbel

esspollution,quietersuburbs,ahealthierpopulationand,bestofall,happyandindependentchildren.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromt

hetext?A.Hewasaddictedtocomputergames.B.Helikedtakingadventuroustripsinnature.C.Hehadgreatfunexplorin

gtheoutsidebycycling.D.Hegothisfirstbirthdaypresentattheageofnine.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheNetherlandsinParagraph3?A.Tointroducehisgoodwayof

raisingindependentchildren.B.Toillustratethegreatinfluenceridinghasonmentalhealth.C.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingphysicallya

ndmentallyhealthy.D.ToexplaincyclingdoesbestincitydevelopmentintheNetherlands.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proscribed”inParagrap

h5probablymean?A.Recommended.B.Protected.C.Delayed.D.Forbidden.7.Howdoestheauthormainlysupporthisidea?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygiv

ingdefinitions.D.Byanalyzingscientificdata.CHaveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavoritecelebritytalki

ngaboutaproduct?Thesepromotionsmightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluence

rs‘influence’whatyoubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makesusreceptivetobeing‘sociallyinflu

enced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretosellorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdoth

esepromotionsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingo

ftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateappealingcontentthatnotonlystickstothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’inte

restsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMome

nt’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmill

ennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeycustomersandtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththem

.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly‘unbiasedopinions’.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantradi

tionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.S

o,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullywor

ked-outmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfexaminingaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.8.Whydo

companiesinvitecelebritiestolaunchproducts?A.Becausecelebritiescanimprovethecompanies’publicimages.B.Becauseconsumersliketosharesimilaritywithcelebri

ties.C.Becausecelebritieswanttomakemoremoney.D.Becauseconsumerscanmakefriendswithcelebrities.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichstrategyisoftenusedby

influencers?A.Settingupoperationplatforms.B.Sendinggiftstocustomers.C.Improvingrelationshipwiththecompany

.D.Takingadvantageoftheirpopularity.10.Tocustomers,therecommendationsofinfluencersseemtobe__________.A.offensiveBsubjectiveC.ob

jectiveD.misleading11.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howsocialmediamakeadsB.howsocialmediainfluenceourlifestyleC.howsocialinfluencersaf

fectourbuyingD.howcelebritiesearnfameDIfyouthinkyou’dliketoliveonMars,youmayhavethatpossibilityby2023.ADutchcompanycalledMarsOnewillsoonadvertisef

orpeopleinterestedincolonizing(开拓)Mars.Ifyouhaveallthenecessaryskills,youcouldbeoneofthefirstcolonists.Areyoureadyforthechallenge?Youwon’thavetopayf

orthemissiontoMars.MarsOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsandishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereallapplica

ntshaveadebatefortherarechances.ThemainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificialenvironmentonMarswherethereisnoairtobreatheandn

olandtofarm.Scientistsknowit’squitepossiblebecausesomethingsimilarhasalreadybeendoneinAntarctica.AnotherproblemisthatspacetraveltoMa

rstakesnearlyayeartogettoMarsandthecolonistswilllivetherestoftheirlivesthere.Whenahumanlivesinanenvironmentwitho

utgravityorwithlowgravityforalongtime,thesystemsinthebodyweaken.Luckily,spinning(旋转)thespaceshipcancreateartificialgravity,a

ndartificialgravitycaneasetheseproblems.ItwillalsobedifficultforMarscoloniststobefarfromhome,livinginsmallspaces

,andseeingthesamepeopleoverandover.Colonistswithdepressioncouldputthemissionindanger.Fortunately,afe

wyearsago,ajointRussianandEuropeanprojectcalledtheMars500Missionstudiedpeople’sreactionsinaMars-like

environment.Itisviewedasagreatsuccessbecausescientistswereabletoseehowpeoplehandleemotionalandphysicalstresses.Recentstudiesshowth

atsevenpercentofpeoplewouldwanttogoonsuchanadventure.MarsOnewillsoonstartacceptingitsfirstcolonists.Areyouinterested?12．Whatdoweknowabo

uttheapplicantstoMarsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheywilllandonMarsin2023.B．TheywillcompeteinaTVshow.C．Theycangetmoneyfromdono

rs.D．Theydonotneedspecialskills.13．WhatwillthefirstcolonistsdotosolvethebasiclivingproblemsonMars?A．BuildlabsinAntarctica.B．Spinthespaceship.C．Creat

eearth-likeconditions.D．StarttheMars500Mission.14．Whatcanthelifeofthefirstcolonistsbelikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Differentbutad

aptable.B．Difficultanddangerous.C．Challengingandunbearable.D．Acceptablebutdepressing.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mars:ou

rfinaldestination?B．ReadytobeMars’colonists?C．Spacetravel:athrillingadventure?D．AreyouaqualifiedMarsastronaut?

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouarereallybusy,aslongasyoutry,thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyout

oshowyourparentsthatyoulovethemandmakethemhappier.16.Parentsarepeoplewhoarewatchingyoueverystepoftheway.Theywillbeveryh

appytotalktoandsharewithabouteverythinginlife.Andforthem,thereisnogreatergiftthanunderstandingyou.17,oryouwillinadvertentlyhurtthemalot.Doyourbesttoh

elpyourparentsandfamily.Helpheredoesnotnecessarilymeanfinancialhelp,butsometimesitisjustanencourageme

nt,visitorasincereadvicewhensomeoneinthefamilyencountersadifficultsituation.18.Spendtimewithyourfamily.Manypeopleareoftenengagedinwork,with

privatelivesonlyhavingexperienceswiththeirfriends,butforgettingaboutfamily,wheretherearealwaysfathersandmotherswaitingforthem

everyday.19.Simplyhavingafamilymeantogether,goingonapicnicsomewhereisenoughtomakeparentsextremelyhappyandfeelthisli

feismeaningful.Expressyourgratitudeandgiveyourparentsmeaningfulgiftsonspecialdays.Onspecialdays,sendinggiftsandexpressingyour

loveandgratitudewillbeagreatsourceofspiritualencouragement,helpingparentstobehappyandproudoftheirchild’sfilialpiety(孝顺)andthoughtfulness

.20,suchasashirt,purse,handbag,belt,pottery,souvenir,etc.A.So,howeverbusyyouare,youshouldarrangeproperhoursandstaywithyour

familyB.Notrelyingonyourparents,youcandecideyourownlifeC.YourattentionandgivingahandtofamilywillmakeyourparentsextremelyproudD.Spendtimeca

ring,talkingandsharingwithyourparentsE.SometimessmallthingsareenoughtomakeyourparentshappyF.RespectyourparentsG.Neverc

reatebarrierswithyourparents第二部分完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allmylife,Ihavebee

noverweightandneverimaginedIwillstartrunning.Onenight,surfingthroughFacebook,I___21___apictureofanoldschoolfriend.Obesitywasno___22__

_tohimbackintheday.Soimaginemy___23___whenIsawthathehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.Istartedmyprocessof___24___myselfthenextday.Istarted___25___and

beganwithwalks,circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.Inawhile,mybodyburnedand___26___,andnothingexcitedmemorethanthethoughtofquitting.___27___,Ididn't

giveupandmywalksexpandedtoseveralblocks’worth.Onthefifthday,IthoughtIprobablycouldrun.Standingontheroad,I___28___fardowntheroad,aboutatenthof

amileinlength.“Waytoofartorun,”myachingbodytoldme.___29___,anothervoicespoke,“Icandothis.”Myfeet___30___withoutasecon

dthought.Rightaway,familiar___31___pulsedthrough（充满）them,allthewayupmylegs.Soon,Iwasbreathless,anddesperatefor___32___.Iwantedtoquit.“Icando

this”,the___33___spokeagain.Intheend,Ifailedtoreachmygoal.Thirtyfeetorso___34___mefrommygoal.ButwhenIlookedback,Icouldn'tbe

lievemyeyes.The___35___seemedfartherthanexpected.___36___thethirtyfeet,Ihadalmostachievedmydesiretobebetterinlessthana___37___.Thenextmorning,I

wasreadytotakeonthe___38___again.WhileIhaven'tcompletely___39___thoughtsofgivingup,they'requieternow.Quieterthanthevoicethat_

__40___meforward—“Icandothis.”21.A.searchedB.spottedC.figuredD.realized22.A.strangerB.wonderC.needD.

good23.A.sorrowB.excitementC.surpriseD.delight24.A.believingB.denyingC.comfortingD.bettering25.A.slowB.fastC.rightD.norm

al26.A.wakedB.movedC.achedD.trembled27.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.FortunatelyD.Abruptly28.A.measuredB.sensedC.

walkedD.stared29.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise30.A.cameoutB.tookoffC.paidoffD.fellout31.A.burningB.breakingC.emotionD.p

assion32.A.helpB.waterC.foodD.air33.A.coachB.voiceC.mindD.body34.A.threwB.interruptedC.connectedD.kept35.A.targ

etB.dreamC.distanceD.task36.A.IgnoringB.ConsideringC.AchievingD.Adding37.A.monthB.dayC.weekD.second38.A.gameB.challengeC.a

dventureD.duty39.A.formedB.escapedC.acceptedD.trapped40.A.informedB.persuadedC.forcedD.encouraged第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小

题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dreamingofsingingtogetherwithotherswhileyouareathomealone,youca

ndothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecord41._____(they)whileperformingaloneonvideo.Thesevideos42._______(upload)ontotheInte

rnetwheretheyareputtogetherintoonevideo43._______(make)avirtualchoir.Ifyouwanttotakepartinavirtualchoir,44._______youneedisavideocameraandanInternet4

5.______(connect).Avirtualchoirnotonlyhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogetherbutalsoenablesthembecomepartofthe46.______(globe)community

.Ithasapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.EricWhitacrecameupwiththeideaofthevirtualchoir.HebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNev

adain1988andfellinlove47.________Mozart’sclassicalmusic,whichmovedhim48.________(deep).Hereceivedamaster’sdeg

reeinmusicalcompositionin1997.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirand

singers,whichledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.Thevirtualchoirisan49._______(impress)wayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmake

theworld50._______betterplace.第四部分：根据提示和句意在空格处填上一个恰当的单词并写到答题纸上。（每空1分；共10分）51.Myfatheristhegentlest,mostlovi

ngandcaringdadintheworld,butonedaywehadana____________(争吵).52.Somenecessarye_____________(设备)aswellasfoodandclotheswassenttot

hedisasterarea.53.Hetoldmethathebitterlyr__________(后悔)everhavingmentionedit.54.Youneedtoc_______(使深信)themofyourabilitytodothejob.55.Yeste

rdayIfoundabookinthebookstorebychancei____________（打算，计划）forbirdlovers.56.Pleasestateyourname,ageando_______________（职业）

below.57.Hedeliveredthewonderfulspeechwithoutr______(参考)tohisnotebook.58.Canyougiveane________(解释)foryourbeingabsentfromschoolyester

day?59.Sarahlookedatthefinishedpaintingwiths____________(满意).60.Thecountrys______________(奋斗)forindependencewentthroughto

omanyhardships.第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItookatriptoChinaafewmonthsago.It

wasawonderfulexperiencewhereisbeyonddescription.WespentthreeweeksvisitBeijing,Shanghaiandseveralothertouristat

traction.ThecloserweapproachedthecenterofChina,themuchIlikedit.ThenwewenttoHongKonglastweek,whichIthinkisdifferentwithBeijing.

ItisnoisiestplaceIhaveeverseen.AndanotherthingthatgivemeadeepimpressionwasthepeopleinChina—theyweresomuchfriendly.Anyway,th

etripitselfwasinterested.Ican’twaittoflyingtoChinaagain.第六部分：书面表达：（20分）假如你是李华,你在学校食堂就餐的过程中,发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分

严重,你深感痛心和羞愧。为了培养同学们的节约意识，学校和某英文网站共同以“节约粮食”为题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容如下：1.说明投稿的目的;2.节约粮食的重要性;3.提出切实可行的建议参考词语：cafeteria餐厅inappropriate不合适的注意:1.词数100左

右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________高一月考英语答案20210618阅读理解：21-23CBA24--27CBDB28--31BDCC32-35BCAB36-40DGCAE完形填空：41--45BACDA46--50CC

DAB51--55ADBDC56--60ACBBD语法填空61.themselves62.areuploaded63.tomake64.what65.connection66.global67.with68.deeply69.impre

ssive70.a单词拼写1.argument2.equipment3.regretted4.convince5.intended6.occupation7.referring8.explanation9.satisfaction10.struggli

ng/striving改错2.1.where改为which/that2.attraction改为attractions3.visit改为visiting4.much改为more3.5.with改为from6.is后加the7.give改为gave8.去掉much4.9.interested改为in

teresting10.flying改为fly书面表达：I’mwritingtodraweveryone’sattentiontosomeimproperbehavioramongusstudents-wastingfoodinthecafeteria.Someof

themthrowawaysomefoodwhileotherswastemostofitjustbecausethefoodisnotsodelicious.Withsomepeoplestillgoing

hungry,Ifeelpainfulandashamedatthesightofsuchinappropriateconducts..Somemeasuresshouldbetakenbyourschooltotacklethepr

oblem.First,allofthestudentsaretoraiseawarenessofthefactthatagreatnumberofpeoplelackadequatefood,whi

chmayhelpthemrealizehowterribleitisforthemtowastefood.What’smore,Iwonderifourschoolcansetupspecificregulationsagainstthisphenomeno

n.Forinstance,whoeverwastesfoodshouldbegivenseverepunishment.Takeactionnowandeveryindividual’scontributioncounts.Iamfirmlyco

nvincedthatthebadbehaviorwillbegotridofsoonwithourjointefforts.