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2020-2021学年高一年级下学期第二次月考英语试题英语第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheInternetcanprovideawealthofeducationalres

ourcesforsmallchildren,ifyouknowwheretolook.EnchantedLearningEnchantedlearningisagreatwebsiteforchildren,andIknowseveralteach

erswhorelyonitformaterialsfortheirclassrooms.Mostoftheinformationisfree,butfor$20.00peryear,youcanpurch

aseamembershipthatallowsyoutohaveaccesstothesitewithouttheadvertising.Thepagesherearegreat.Therearecolored

pagesandworksheetsfortoddlers(学步儿童)andschool-agechildren.StarfallStarfallisanothergoodeducationalwebsi

teforsmallchildren.Teachersoftenusethiswebsiteinclassrooms.Itemphasizesreadingskillsforearlylearners.Thewebsiteisaimedatfirst-

grade-levellearners,butithastoolsthatcanhelpallchildrenfrompre-Ktosecondgrade.Thewebsitehasreadingactivities,worksheetstodownload,andastorewhereyouca

npurchaseeducationalmaterialsforyourchildren.SesameStreetWorkshopKidsloveSesameStreet,anditisalwayseducational.Thisisoneofthefunniestw

ebsitesonlineforchildrenbecauseitisverywellanimatedandhasgreatsoundeffects.Thewebsitehasgamesandstories

forsmallkids,andtheycancreatelettersatthepostofficeandmailthemtotheirfavoritecharacters.1.WhydoesEnchantedLearningoffe

rpurchasingmemberships?A.Chargingfortheinformation.B.Chargingfordownloadingmaterials.C.Givingaccesstothesitewith

outtheads.D.Providingunlimitedsearchformorepages.2.Wherecanyoubuyeducationalmaterialsforyourchildren?A.EnchantedLearningB.StarfallC.SesameStreetWorks

hopD.Coloredpages3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduce.B.Todiscuss.C.Topersuade.D.Toeducate.BIgotmyfirstbik

ewhenIwasnineyearsold.Jimmy,thebike,wasmyfirstlove.Irodeiteverywhere.Thesuburb,thebacklanes,thefieldsandfor

ests,theriverpathsandswamplandwerefarmoreexcitingthananyadventurenovelortelevisionseries.There’snothing

quiteliketherelationshipbetweenachildandhisbicycleandtheendlesshappinesstwowheelsandapairofstronglegsoffer.Novideoorcomputergameca

nreplacetheliberationofbeingaloneonabicycle.Asparents,todenychildrenthesimplepleasureofridingabikeisafailureofourresponsibilitiestoraiseindepen

dentandstableyoungcitizens.Weshouldofferourchildrenahealthyalternativetohoursinfrontofanaddictivescreen.Studieshaveshownthatcyclingpromo

tesnotonlymusclegrowthbutbraingrowth.Guesswhichcountryhaschildrenwiththebestmentalhealthoutcomesandisregu

larlythetopoflistingsofthehappiestyoungpeople.Nosurpriseit’stheNetherlands,theunquestionedleaderamongindustri

alcountriesinencouragingbicycleuse.Ourdependenceoncarshasdegradedthepublictransportsystem,pollutedoursky,led

totheuntimelydeathofthousandseveryyear,anddeniedchildrensafeaccesstotheirsuburbs.Arecentstudyfoundthat69%o

fchildrenwereaccompaniedtoschool.Thesamestudyfoundthatasimilarnumberofparentsdrovetowork.InsomeregionsofJapan

,whenchildrenstarttheirfirstyearofschool,parentsareexpectedtowalkwiththemforthefirstfewweeks,introducingthemtoresident

sandshopkeepersalongthechosenroute,lettingthecommunitytakecareofthesechildren.However,drivingchildrentosch

oolisproscribed.Childrencanchoosetorideabikeorwalktoschoolaftertheyarefamiliarwiththecommunity,andit’sthecommunity’sroletokeep

themsafe.Therefore,Istronglyadvisethegovernmenttoprovidebetterinfrastructure(基础设施).Buildseparatedcyclelanes,d

ecreasespeedlimits,anddesignstreetscapesthatfavourpeopleovercars.Theresultswillbelesspollution,quietersuburbs,ahealthierpopulationand,bestofa

ll,happyandindependentchildren.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Hewasaddictedtocomputergames.B.Heliked

takingadventuroustripsinnature.C.Hehadgreatfunexploringtheoutsidebycycling.D.Hegothisfirstbirthdaypresentattheageofnine.5.Whydoe

stheauthormentiontheNetherlandsinParagraph3?A.Tointroducehisgoodwayofraisingindependentchildren.B.Toillustratethegreat

influenceridinghasonmentalhealth.C.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.D.Toexpl

aincyclingdoesbestincitydevelopmentintheNetherlands.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proscribed”inParagraph5

probablymean?A.Recommended.B.Protected.C.Delayed.D.Forbidden.7.Howdoestheauthormainlysupporthisidea?A.Byan

alyzingcauses.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions.D.Byanalyzingscientificdata.CHaveyoueverbeenonsocialmedia

andseenyourfavoritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?Thesepromotionsmightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.T

hequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyoubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobe

longtoagroup,makesusreceptivetobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrit

yweadmiretosellorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdothesepromotionsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrand

awareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateappealingcontentthatnotonl

ystickstothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelat

ionshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethanteny

ears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeycustomersandtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancre

ateaninstantandlastingbondwiththem.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly‘unbiasedopinions’

.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘frien

d’canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwant

toconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullyworked-outmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfexaminingapro

ductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.8.Whydocompaniesinvitecelebritiestolaunchproducts?A.Becausecelebrities

canimprovethecompanies’publicimages.B.Becauseconsumersliketosharesimilaritywithcelebrities.C.Becausecelebritieswanttomakemore

money.D.Becauseconsumerscanmakefriendswithcelebrities.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichstrategyisoftenusedbyinfluencers?A.Settingupoperationplatforms.B.S

endinggiftstocustomers.C.Improvingrelationshipwiththecompany.D.Takingadvantageoftheirpopularity.10.Tocustomers,therecommendatio

nsofinfluencersseemtobe__________.A.offensiveBsubjectiveC.objectiveD.misleading11.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howso

cialmediamakeadsB.howsocialmediainfluenceourlifestyleC.howsocialinfluencersaffectourbuyingD.howcelebritiesearnfameDIfyouthinkyou’dliketoliveonMars,y

oumayhavethatpossibilityby2023.ADutchcompanycalledMarsOnewillsoonadvertiseforpeopleinterestedincolonizing(开拓)Mars.Ifyouhav

eallthenecessaryskills,youcouldbeoneofthefirstcolonists.Areyoureadyforthechallenge?Youwon’thavetopayforthemissiontoMars.Mar

sOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsandishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereal

lapplicantshaveadebatefortherarechances.Themainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificialenviron

mentonMarswherethereisnoairtobreatheandnolandtofarm.Scientistsknowit’squitepossiblebecausesomethingsimilarhasalreadybeendone

inAntarctica.AnotherproblemisthatspacetraveltoMarstakesnearlyayeartogettoMarsandthecolonistswilllivetherestofthei

rlivesthere.Whenahumanlivesinanenvironmentwithoutgravityorwithlowgravityforalongtime,thesystemsinthebodyweaken.Luckily,spinning(旋转)t

hespaceshipcancreateartificialgravity,andartificialgravitycaneasetheseproblems.ItwillalsobedifficultforMarscoloniststobefarfromhome,livi

nginsmallspaces,andseeingthesamepeopleoverandover.Colonistswithdepressioncouldputthemissionindanger.Fortunately,afewyearsago,ajointRuss

ianandEuropeanprojectcalledtheMars500Missionstudiedpeople’sreactionsinaMars-likeenvironment.Itisviewedasagreatsuccessbecausescient

istswereabletoseehowpeoplehandleemotionalandphysicalstresses.Recentstudiesshowthatsevenpercentofpeoplewouldwanttogoonsuchanadventure.MarsOnewill

soonstartacceptingitsfirstcolonists.Areyouinterested?12．WhatdoweknowabouttheapplicantstoMarsfromthefirs

ttwoparagraphs?A．TheywilllandonMarsin2023.B．TheywillcompeteinaTVshow.C．Theycangetmoneyfromdonors.D．T

heydonotneedspecialskills.13．WhatwillthefirstcolonistsdotosolvethebasiclivingproblemsonMars?A．Buildlabsi

nAntarctica.B．Spinthespaceship.C．Createearth-likeconditions.D．StarttheMars500Mission.14．Whatcanthelifeofthefirstcolonistsbelikea

ccordingtothepassage?A．Differentbutadaptable.B．Difficultanddangerous.C．Challengingandunbearable.D．Acceptable

butdepressing.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mars:ourfinaldestination?B．ReadytobeMars’colonists?C．Spacetravel

:athrillingadventure?D．AreyouaqualifiedMarsastronaut?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouarereallybusy,as

longasyoutry,thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoutoshowyourparentsthatyoulovethemandmakethemhappier.16.Parentsarepeoplewhoa

rewatchingyoueverystepoftheway.Theywillbeveryhappytotalktoandsharewithabouteverythinginlife.Andforthem,thereisnogreatergiftthan

understandingyou.17,oryouwillinadvertentlyhurtthemalot.Doyourbesttohelpyourparentsandfamily.Helpheredoesnotnecessarilymeanfinancialhelp,bu

tsometimesitisjustanencouragement,visitorasincereadvicewhensomeoneinthefamilyencountersadifficultsituation.18.Spendtim

ewithyourfamily.Manypeopleareoftenengagedinwork,withprivatelivesonlyhavingexperienceswiththeirfriends,butforgettingabout

family,wheretherearealwaysfathersandmotherswaitingforthemeveryday.19.Simplyhavingafamilymeantogether,goingonapicnicsomew

hereisenoughtomakeparentsextremelyhappyandfeelthislifeismeaningful.Expressyourgratitudeandgiveyourparentsmeaningfulgiftsonspecialda

ys.Onspecialdays,sendinggiftsandexpressingyourloveandgratitudewillbeagreatsourceofspiritualencouragement,helpingpar

entstobehappyandproudoftheirchild’sfilialpiety(孝顺)andthoughtfulness.20,suchasashirt,purse,handbag,belt,pottery,souvenir,etc.A.So,howeverbu

syyouare,youshouldarrangeproperhoursandstaywithyourfamilyB.Notrelyingonyourparents,youcandecideyourownlifeC.Yourattentionandgivingahandtofa

milywillmakeyourparentsextremelyproudD.Spendtimecaring,talkingandsharingwithyourparentsE.Sometimessmallthingsareeno

ughtomakeyourparentshappyF.RespectyourparentsG.Nevercreatebarrierswithyourparents第二部分完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allmylife,IhavebeenoverweightandneverimaginedIwillstartrunning.O

nenight,surfingthroughFacebook,I___21___apictureofanoldschoolfriend.Obesitywasno___22___tohimbackintheday.Soimagi

nemy___23___whenIsawthathehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.Istartedmyprocessof___24___myselfthenextday.Istarted___25___andbeganwithwalk

s,circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.Inawhile,mybodyburnedand___26___,andnothingexcitedmemorethanthethoughtofqu

itting.___27___,Ididn'tgiveupandmywalksexpandedtoseveralblocks’worth.Onthefifthday,IthoughtIprobablycouldrun.Standingontheroad,I___28___fardow

ntheroad,aboutatenthofamileinlength.“Waytoofartorun,”myachingbodytoldme.___29___,anothervoicespoke,“Icandothis.”Myfeet___30___withoutasecondthou

ght.Rightaway,familiar___31___pulsedthrough（充满）them,allthewayupmylegs.Soon,Iwasbreathless,anddesperatefor___32___.Iwantedtoquit.“Ica

ndothis”,the___33___spokeagain.Intheend,Ifailedtoreachmygoal.Thirtyfeetorso___34___mefrommygoal.ButwhenIlookedback,Icouldn'tbelievemye

yes.The___35___seemedfartherthanexpected.___36___thethirtyfeet,Ihadalmostachievedmydesiretobebetterinlessthana___37___.Thenextmorni

ng,Iwasreadytotakeonthe___38___again.WhileIhaven'tcompletely___39___thoughtsofgivingup,they'requieternow.Quietert

hanthevoicethat___40___meforward—“Icandothis.”21.A.searchedB.spottedC.figuredD.realized22.A.strangerB.wonderC.needD.good23.A.

sorrowB.excitementC.surpriseD.delight24.A.believingB.denyingC.comfortingD.bettering25.A.slowB.fastC.rightD.normal26.A.wakedB.

movedC.achedD.trembled27.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.FortunatelyD.Abruptly28.A.measuredB.sensedC.walkedD.

stared29.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise30.A.cameoutB.tookoffC.paidoffD.fellout31.A.burningB.br

eakingC.emotionD.passion32.A.helpB.waterC.foodD.air33.A.coachB.voiceC.mindD.body34.A.threwB.interruptedC

.connectedD.kept35.A.targetB.dreamC.distanceD.task36.A.IgnoringB.ConsideringC.AchievingD.Adding37.A.monthB.da

yC.weekD.second38.A.gameB.challengeC.adventureD.duty39.A.formedB.escapedC.acceptedD.trapped40.A.informedB.persuadedC.forcedD.encouraged第三部分

：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dreamingofsingingtogetherwithotherswhileyouareathomealone,youcandothi

sinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecord41._____(they)whileperformingaloneonvideo.Thesevideos42._______(u

pload)ontotheInternetwheretheyareputtogetherintoonevideo43._______(make)avirtualchoir.Ifyouwanttotakepartinavirtualc

hoir,44._______youneedisavideocameraandanInternet45.______(connect).Avirtualchoirnotonlyhelpsconnectordinaryp

eopletogetherbutalsoenablesthembecomepartofthe46.______(globe)community.Ithasapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.EricWhitacrecameupwith

theideaofthevirtualchoir.HebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988andfellinlove47.________Mozart’sclass

icalmusic,whichmovedhim48.________(deep).Hereceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionin1997.Overthenext10year

s,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirandsingers,whichledtothecreationofthevirtualchoi

r.Thevirtualchoirisan49._______(impress)wayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworld50._______

betterplace.第四部分：根据提示和句意在空格处填上一个恰当的单词并写到答题纸上。（每空1分；共10分）51.Myfatheristhegentlest,mostlovingandcaringdadintheworld,butonedaywehad

ana____________(争吵).52.Somenecessarye_____________(设备)aswellasfoodandclotheswassenttothedisasterarea.53.Hetoldmeth

athebitterlyr__________(后悔)everhavingmentionedit.54.Youneedtoc_______(使深信)themofyourabilitytodothejob.55.Y

esterdayIfoundabookinthebookstorebychancei____________（打算，计划）forbirdlovers.56.Pleasestateyourname,ageando_______________（职业）below.57.Hedeliver

edthewonderfulspeechwithoutr______(参考)tohisnotebook.58.Canyougiveane________(解释)foryourbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday?59.Sara

hlookedatthefinishedpaintingwiths____________(满意).60.Thecountrys______________(奋斗)forindependencewen

tthroughtoomanyhardships.第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

处起）不计分。ItookatriptoChinaafewmonthsago.Itwasawonderfulexperiencewhereisbeyonddescription.WespentthreeweeksvisitBeijin

g,Shanghaiandseveralothertouristattraction.ThecloserweapproachedthecenterofChina,themuchIlikedit.ThenwewenttoHongKonglastweek,whichIthinkisdi

fferentwithBeijing.ItisnoisiestplaceIhaveeverseen.AndanotherthingthatgivemeadeepimpressionwasthepeopleinChina—theywe

resomuchfriendly.Anyway,thetripitselfwasinterested.Ican’twaittoflyingtoChinaagain.第六部分：书面表达：（20分）假如你是李华,你在学校食堂就餐的过程中,发现学生浪

费饭菜的行为十分严重,你深感痛心和羞愧。为了培养同学们的节约意识，学校和某英文网站共同以“节约粮食”为题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容如下：1.说明投稿的目的;2.节约粮食的重要性;3.提出切实可行的建议参考词语：c

afeteria餐厅inappropriate不合适的注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一月考英语答案20210618阅读理解：21-23CBA24--27CBDB28--3

1BDCC32-35BCAB36-40DGCAE完形填空：41--45BACDA46--50CCDAB51--55ADBDC56--60ACBBD语法填空61.themselves62.areuploaded63.tomake64.what65.connect

ion66.global67.with68.deeply69.impressive70.a单词拼写1.argument2.equipment3.regretted4.convince5.intended6.occupation7.referring8

.explanation9.satisfaction10.struggling/striving改错2.1.where改为which/that2.attraction改为attractions3.visit改为visiting4.much改为more3.5.with改为from6.is后加th

e7.give改为gave8.去掉much4.9.interested改为interesting10.flying改为fly书面表达：I’mwritingtodraweveryone’sattentiontosomeimproperbehavio

ramongusstudents-wastingfoodinthecafeteria.Someofthemthrowawaysomefoodwhileotherswastemostofitjustbecausethefoodisnotsodelicious.Withsomepeop

lestillgoinghungry,Ifeelpainfulandashamedatthesightofsuchinappropriateconducts..Somemeasuresshouldbet

akenbyourschooltotackletheproblem.First,allofthestudentsaretoraiseawarenessofthefactthatagreatnumberofpeoplelackadequatefood,whi

chmayhelpthemrealizehowterribleitisforthemtowastefood.What’smore,Iwonderifourschoolcansetupspecificregulationsagai

nstthisphenomenon.Forinstance,whoeverwastesfoodshouldbegivenseverepunishment.Takeactionnowandeveryindividual’scontributioncounts

.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthebadbehaviorwillbegotridofsoonwithourjointefforts.