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2020-2021学年高一年级下学期第二次月考英语试题英语第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheInternetcanprovideawealthofeducationalreso

urcesforsmallchildren,ifyouknowwheretolook.EnchantedLearningEnchantedlearningisagreatwebsiteforchildren,andIknowseveralteache

rswhorelyonitformaterialsfortheirclassrooms.Mostoftheinformationisfree,butfor$20.00peryear,youcanpurchase

amembershipthatallowsyoutohaveaccesstothesitewithouttheadvertising.Thepagesherearegreat.Therearecoloredpagesandworksheetsfortoddlers(学步儿童)andsch

ool-agechildren.StarfallStarfallisanothergoodeducationalwebsiteforsmallchildren.Teachersoftenusethiswebsiteinclassrooms.Itemphasizesreadingskillsf

orearlylearners.Thewebsiteisaimedatfirst-grade-levellearners,butithastoolsthatcanhelpallchildrenfrompre-Ktosecondgrade.Thewebs

itehasreadingactivities,worksheetstodownload,andastorewhereyoucanpurchaseeducationalmaterialsforyourchildren.SesameStreetWorkshop

KidsloveSesameStreet,anditisalwayseducational.Thisisoneofthefunniestwebsitesonlineforchildrenbecauseitisverywellanima

tedandhasgreatsoundeffects.Thewebsitehasgamesandstoriesforsmallkids,andtheycancreatelettersatthepostofficeandmailthemtotheirfavori

techaracters.1.WhydoesEnchantedLearningofferpurchasingmemberships?A.Chargingfortheinformation.B.Chargingfordownloadingmateri

als.C.Givingaccesstothesitewithouttheads.D.Providingunlimitedsearchformorepages.2.Wherecanyoubuyeducationalmaterialsf

oryourchildren?A.EnchantedLearningB.StarfallC.SesameStreetWorkshopD.Coloredpages3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduce.B.Todis

cuss.C.Topersuade.D.Toeducate.BIgotmyfirstbikewhenIwasnineyearsold.Jimmy,thebike,wasmyfirstlove.Irodeiteverywhere.T

hesuburb,thebacklanes,thefieldsandforests,theriverpathsandswamplandwerefarmoreexcitingthananyadventurenovel

ortelevisionseries.There’snothingquiteliketherelationshipbetweenachildandhisbicycleandtheendlesshappinesstwowheelsandapairofstronglegsoffer.Novi

deoorcomputergamecanreplacetheliberationofbeingaloneonabicycle.Asparents,todenychildrenthesimplepleasureofridingabik

eisafailureofourresponsibilitiestoraiseindependentandstableyoungcitizens.Weshouldofferourchildrenahealthyalternativetohoursinfront

ofanaddictivescreen.Studieshaveshownthatcyclingpromotesnotonlymusclegrowthbutbraingrowth.Guesswhichcountryhaschildrenw

iththebestmentalhealthoutcomesandisregularlythetopoflistingsofthehappiestyoungpeople.Nosurpriseit’stheNetherlands,theunquestionedl

eaderamongindustrialcountriesinencouragingbicycleuse.Ourdependenceoncarshasdegradedthepublictransportsystem,pollutedoursky,

ledtotheuntimelydeathofthousandseveryyear,anddeniedchildrensafeaccesstotheirsuburbs.Arecentstudyfoundthat69%ofchildrenwerea

ccompaniedtoschool.Thesamestudyfoundthatasimilarnumberofparentsdrovetowork.InsomeregionsofJapan,whenchildrenstarttheirfirstyearofschool,pare

ntsareexpectedtowalkwiththemforthefirstfewweeks,introducingthemtoresidentsandshopkeepersalongthechosenroute,letti

ngthecommunitytakecareofthesechildren.However,drivingchildrentoschoolisproscribed.Childrencanchoosetorideabikeorwalktoschoolaftertheyarefamiliarwit

hthecommunity,andit’sthecommunity’sroletokeepthemsafe.Therefore,Istronglyadvisethegovernmenttoprovidebetterinfrastructure(基础设施).Buildseparated

cyclelanes,decreasespeedlimits,anddesignstreetscapesthatfavourpeopleovercars.Theresultswillbelesspollution,quietersubu

rbs,ahealthierpopulationand,bestofall,happyandindependentchildren.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Hewasaddictedtoc

omputergames.B.Helikedtakingadventuroustripsinnature.C.Hehadgreatfunexploringtheoutsidebycycling.D.Hegothisfirstbirthdaypresentat

theageofnine.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheNetherlandsinParagraph3?A.Tointroducehisgoodwayofraisingindepe

ndentchildren.B.Toillustratethegreatinfluenceridinghasonmentalhealth.C.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.D.Toexplaincycli

ngdoesbestincitydevelopmentintheNetherlands.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proscribed”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Recommended.B.Protected.C.Delayed.D.F

orbidden.7.Howdoestheauthormainlysupporthisidea?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions.D.Byanalyzingscienti

ficdata.CHaveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavoritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?Thesepromotionsmightnotbetotallyrandom,andare

actuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyo

ubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makesusreceptivetobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenuset

hatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretosellorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdothesepromotionsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbranda

wareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateappealingcontentthatnotonlystickstot

hebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscani

mproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofb

uyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeycustomersandtalkorblogaboutaprod

uct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththem.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswit

hseemingly‘unbiasedopinions’.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘

friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutapro

duct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullyworked-outmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfexam

iningaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.8.Whydocompaniesinvitecelebritiestolaunchproducts?A.Becausecelebritiesc

animprovethecompanies’publicimages.B.Becauseconsumersliketosharesimilaritywithcelebrities.C.Becausecelebritieswanttomakemoremoney.D.B

ecauseconsumerscanmakefriendswithcelebrities.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichstrategyisoftenusedbyinfluencers?A.Settingupoperationplatforms.B.Se

ndinggiftstocustomers.C.Improvingrelationshipwiththecompany.D.Takingadvantageoftheirpopularity.10.Tocustomers,therecommendationsofinfluencersseemtobe

__________.A.offensiveBsubjectiveC.objectiveD.misleading11.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howsocialmediamakeadsB.howsocialmed

iainfluenceourlifestyleC.howsocialinfluencersaffectourbuyingD.howcelebritiesearnfameDIfyouthinkyou’d

liketoliveonMars,youmayhavethatpossibilityby2023.ADutchcompanycalledMarsOnewillsoonadvertiseforpeopleinterestedincol

onizing(开拓)Mars.Ifyouhaveallthenecessaryskills,youcouldbeoneofthefirstcolonists.Areyoureadyforthechallenge?Youwon’thavet

opayforthemissiontoMars.MarsOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsandishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterested

intheshowwhereallapplicantshaveadebatefortherarechances.Themainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificialenvironmenton

Marswherethereisnoairtobreatheandnolandtofarm.Scientistsknowit’squitepossiblebecausesomethingsimilarhasalreadybeendone

inAntarctica.AnotherproblemisthatspacetraveltoMarstakesnearlyayeartogettoMarsandthecolonistswilllivetherestof

theirlivesthere.Whenahumanlivesinanenvironmentwithoutgravityorwithlowgravityforalongtime,thesystemsinthebody

weaken.Luckily,spinning(旋转)thespaceshipcancreateartificialgravity,andartificialgravitycaneasetheseproble

ms.ItwillalsobedifficultforMarscoloniststobefarfromhome,livinginsmallspaces,andseeingthesamepeopleoverandover.Colonistswithdepre

ssioncouldputthemissionindanger.Fortunately,afewyearsago,ajointRussianandEuropeanprojectcalledtheMars500Missionstudiedpeopl

e’sreactionsinaMars-likeenvironment.Itisviewedasagreatsuccessbecausescientistswereabletoseehowpeoplehandleemotionalandphysica

lstresses.Recentstudiesshowthatsevenpercentofpeoplewouldwanttogoonsuchanadventure.MarsOnewillsoonstartacceptingitsfirstcolonists.Areyouinterested

?12．WhatdoweknowabouttheapplicantstoMarsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheywilllandonMarsin2023.B．TheywillcompeteinaTVshow

.C．Theycangetmoneyfromdonors.D．Theydonotneedspecialskills.13．WhatwillthefirstcolonistsdotosolvethebasiclivingproblemsonMars?A．Buildlabs

inAntarctica.B．Spinthespaceship.C．Createearth-likeconditions.D．StarttheMars500Mission.14．Whatcanthelifeofth

efirstcolonistsbelikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Differentbutadaptable.B．Difficultanddangerous.C．Challengingandunbearable.D．Acceptablebutdepr

essing.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mars:ourfinaldestination?B．ReadytobeMars’colonists?C．Spacetravel:athrilli

ngadventure?D．AreyouaqualifiedMarsastronaut?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouarereallybusy,aslongas

youtry,thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoutoshowyourparentsthatyoulovethemandmakethemhappier.16.Parentsarepeoplewhoarewatchingyoueverystepoftheway.T

heywillbeveryhappytotalktoandsharewithabouteverythinginlife.Andforthem,thereisnogreatergiftthanunderstandingyou.17,oryouw

illinadvertentlyhurtthemalot.Doyourbesttohelpyourparentsandfamily.Helpheredoesnotnecessarilymeanfinancialhelp,butsometimesiti

sjustanencouragement,visitorasincereadvicewhensomeoneinthefamilyencountersadifficultsituation.18.Spendtimewithyourfamily.Manyp

eopleareoftenengagedinwork,withprivatelivesonlyhavingexperienceswiththeirfriends,butforgettingaboutfamily,wheretherearealwaysfathersandm

otherswaitingforthemeveryday.19.Simplyhavingafamilymeantogether,goingonapicnicsomewhereisenoughtomakeparentsextre

melyhappyandfeelthislifeismeaningful.Expressyourgratitudeandgiveyourparentsmeaningfulgiftsonspecialdays.Onspecialdays,sendinggiftsandexp

ressingyourloveandgratitudewillbeagreatsourceofspiritualencouragement,helpingparentstobehappyandproudoftheirchild’sfilialpiety(孝顺)andthoughtfulness.

20,suchasashirt,purse,handbag,belt,pottery,souvenir,etc.A.So,howeverbusyyouare,youshouldarrangeproperhoursandstaywithyourfamilyB.Notrelyingonyou

rparents,youcandecideyourownlifeC.YourattentionandgivingahandtofamilywillmakeyourparentsextremelyproudD.Spendtimecaring,talkingand

sharingwithyourparentsE.SometimessmallthingsareenoughtomakeyourparentshappyF.RespectyourparentsG.Nevercreatebarriers

withyourparents第二部分完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allmylife,Ihavebeenoverweightandneverima

ginedIwillstartrunning.Onenight,surfingthroughFacebook,I___21___apictureofanoldschoolfriend.Obesitywasno___22___tohimbackintheday.Soimaginemy

___23___whenIsawthathehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.Istartedmyprocessof___24___myselfthenextday.Istarted___25___andbeganwithwalks,

circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.Inawhile,mybodyburnedand___26___,andnothingexcitedmemorethanthethoughtofquitting.___2

7___,Ididn'tgiveupandmywalksexpandedtoseveralblocks’worth.Onthefifthday,IthoughtIprobablycouldrun.Standingonthero

ad,I___28___fardowntheroad,aboutatenthofamileinlength.“Waytoofartorun,”myachingbodytoldme.___29___,anothervoicespoke,“

Icandothis.”Myfeet___30___withoutasecondthought.Rightaway,familiar___31___pulsedthrough（充满）them,allthewayupmylegs.Soon,Iwasbreathless,anddesper

atefor___32___.Iwantedtoquit.“Icandothis”,the___33___spokeagain.Intheend,Ifailedtoreachmygoal.Thirtyfeetorso___34___mefrommygo

al.ButwhenIlookedback,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.The___35___seemedfartherthanexpected.___36___thethirtyfeet,Ihadalmostachievedmydesiretob

ebetterinlessthana___37___.Thenextmorning,Iwasreadytotakeonthe___38___again.WhileIhaven'tcompletely___39___thoughtsofgivingup,they'requieternow.Quiet

erthanthevoicethat___40___meforward—“Icandothis.”21.A.searchedB.spottedC.figuredD.realized22.A.strangerB.

wonderC.needD.good23.A.sorrowB.excitementC.surpriseD.delight24.A.believingB.denyingC.comfortingD.bettering25.A.slowB.fastC.rightD.normal26.A

.wakedB.movedC.achedD.trembled27.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.FortunatelyD.Abruptly28.A.measuredB.sensedC.

walkedD.stared29.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise30.A.cameoutB.tookoffC.paidoffD.fellout31.A.burningB.breakingC.emotio

nD.passion32.A.helpB.waterC.foodD.air33.A.coachB.voiceC.mindD.body34.A.threwB.interruptedC.connectedD.kept35.A.targetB.dreamC.di

stanceD.task36.A.IgnoringB.ConsideringC.AchievingD.Adding37.A.monthB.dayC.weekD.second38.A.gameB.challengeC.adventureD.duty39.A.formedB.escapedC.a

cceptedD.trapped40.A.informedB.persuadedC.forcedD.encouraged第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词

）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dreamingofsingingtogetherwithotherswhileyouareathomealone,youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmemb

ersrecord41._____(they)whileperformingaloneonvideo.Thesevideos42._______(upload)ontotheInternetwheretheyarep

uttogetherintoonevideo43._______(make)avirtualchoir.Ifyouwanttotakepartinavirtualchoir,44._______youneedisavideocameraandanInternet45.______(c

onnect).Avirtualchoirnotonlyhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogetherbutalsoenablesthembecomepartofthe46.______(globe)community.It

hasapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.EricWhitacrecameupwiththeideaofthevirtualchoir.Hebeganstudy

ingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988andfellinlove47.________Mozart’sclassicalmusic,whichmovedhim48.________(deep).Hereceivedamaster’s

degreeinmusicalcompositionin1997.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirandsingers,whichledtothecreatio

nofthevirtualchoir.Thevirtualchoirisan49._______(impress)wayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworld50._______betterplac

e.第四部分：根据提示和句意在空格处填上一个恰当的单词并写到答题纸上。（每空1分；共10分）51.Myfatheristhegentlest,mostlovingandcaringdadintheworld,butonedaywehadana____________(争吵).52

.Somenecessarye_____________(设备)aswellasfoodandclotheswassenttothedisasterarea.53.Hetoldmethathebitterlyr__________(后悔)e

verhavingmentionedit.54.Youneedtoc_______(使深信)themofyourabilitytodothejob.55.YesterdayIfoundabookinthebookstorebychancei____________（打算，计划）f

orbirdlovers.56.Pleasestateyourname,ageando_______________（职业）below.57.Hedeliveredthewonderfulspeechw

ithoutr______(参考)tohisnotebook.58.Canyougiveane________(解释)foryourbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday?59.Sarahlookedatthef

inishedpaintingwiths____________(满意).60.Thecountrys______________(奋斗)forindependencewentthroughtoomanyhardships.第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词

下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItookatriptoChinaafewmonthsago.Itwasawonderfulexperiencewhereisb

eyonddescription.WespentthreeweeksvisitBeijing,Shanghaiandseveralothertouristattraction.ThecloserweapproachedthecenterofChin

a,themuchIlikedit.ThenwewenttoHongKonglastweek,whichIthinkisdifferentwithBeijing.ItisnoisiestplaceIhaveeverseen.Andanotherthingthatgivemeadeepimpress

ionwasthepeopleinChina—theyweresomuchfriendly.Anyway,thetripitselfwasinterested.Ican’twaittoflyingtoChinaagain.第六部分：书面表达：（20分）假如你是李华,

你在学校食堂就餐的过程中,发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重,你深感痛心和羞愧。为了培养同学们的节约意识，学校和某英文网站共同以“节约粮食”为题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容如下：1.说明投稿的目的;2.节约粮食的重要性;3.提出切实可行的建议参考词语：cafeteria餐厅inapprop

riate不合适的注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________高一月考英语答案20210618阅读理解：21-23CBA24--27CBDB28--31BDCC32-35

BCAB36-40DGCAE完形填空：41--45BACDA46--50CCDAB51--55ADBDC56--60ACBBD语法填空61.themselves62.areuploaded63.tomake64.what65.connection66.global67.with68.deeply6

9.impressive70.a单词拼写1.argument2.equipment3.regretted4.convince5.intended6.occupation7.referring8.explanation9.sa

tisfaction10.struggling/striving改错2.1.where改为which/that2.attraction改为attractions3.visit改为visiting4.much改为more3.5.with改为fro

m6.is后加the7.give改为gave8.去掉much4.9.interested改为interesting10.flying改为fly书面表达：I’mwritingtodraweveryone’sattentiontosomeimpro

perbehavioramongusstudents-wastingfoodinthecafeteria.Someofthemthrowawaysomefoodwhileotherswastemostofitjust

becausethefoodisnotsodelicious.Withsomepeoplestillgoinghungry,Ifeelpainfulandashamedatthesightofsuchinappropriateconducts..Somemeasuresshouldbetak

enbyourschooltotackletheproblem.First,allofthestudentsaretoraiseawarenessofthefactthatagreatnumberofpeoplelackadequatefood,

whichmayhelpthemrealizehowterribleitisforthemtowastefood.What’smore,Iwonderifourschoolcansetupspecificregulationsagainstthisphenome

non.Forinstance,whoeverwastesfoodshouldbegivenseverepunishment.Takeactionnowandeveryindividual’scontribution

counts.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthebadbehaviorwillbegotridofsoonwithourjointefforts.