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日照市二○二一年中考英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结

束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第Ⅰ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改

动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymothe

rhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone___1___.”“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepot

atoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa(n)___2___foranythingagain!”Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofu

srace___3___themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(横杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy___4___,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme___5___,andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme___6___toschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefu

llyattherungs.“Now,___7___upwithyourrighthand,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand___8___Icou

ldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI___9___.I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherun

gs,Ilooked_____10_____atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths_____11_____.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I_____12_____myselfintothebed,cry

ing.IcouldhearMomcomein,“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“_____13_____oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Itwasalong_____14_____beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,s

omedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso_____15_____thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhe

rcheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.Mother'stearsareal

waysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result3

.A.ontoB.throughC.overD.across4.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around7.A.pullB.pu

shC.raiseD.jump8.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wid

e12.A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence15.A.weakB.clearC.love

lyD.high二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHomestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingth

eirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttost

ayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisintheno

rthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageissmallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountains

areverybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafé.KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis15minutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforest

s,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmount

ainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthehistori

ccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofri

endlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.However,itcanbe

noisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.Itisniceallyearround;itra

insinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?A.It'sneartheseaB.It'sinahistoriccenterC.It'sina

noisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas17.StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan________.A.gotoshops,cinemasorcaféB.swimintheseaC.takebusesortrainsarou

ndD.haveniceweatherallyearround18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?A.KateandJulianFoxton.B.TheAtalfamily.C.ChaficandAlineHalwany.D.Thev

illageofManang.B“Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?”askedMrs.M

untari.“But,mummy,Ican’tjustwalkoutinthemiddleofagame!”saidMavis.“Youshouldn’tbeplayingthegameinthefirstpla

ce.”“But,mum,whycan’tI?YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn’tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.“Youar

eagirl!Itisassimpleasthat.Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!Youaretheoldestgirln

otworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That’sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzeweree

xcitedlytalkingabouttoday’sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline.

Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfo

otballscouts(球探)fromEnglandvisitingGhana(加纳).Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.Adibe

andSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.“Wow,I’mgoingtobelikeEssien!”Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.Mavisdecidedtotakethischa

nce.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured(受伤)andthecoachwasworried.“Icantakehisplace!”Mavisshouted.Thou

ghitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!Whenthegamewasover,thescouts

allstoodup,cheering.19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?A.Mavisdidn’tlikecookingB.Mavis’teamlostthegameC.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavi

sleftthegameathalftime20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause_________.A.shewasagirlB.shewasn’ttalentedC.shewa

stoooldD.herbrothersdidbetter21.Mavisdecidedto________atthenewsaboutthescouts.A.catchthescouts’eyesB.getawayfromherhomeC.becomeanotherEssie

nD.taketheplaceoftheinjured22.What’stheprobableendingofthestory?A.MavishadtofindajobB.MaviswaschosenbythescoutsC.Mrs.Muntarisaidsor

rytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman’sroleCEarthquakerescue(救援)robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,r

escuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It’saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthe

model.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped(困住)byanearthquake.Ithasanexc

ellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfro

mthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyi

ngrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedacontrolfromfarawayplaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenit

takesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvir

onmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector(探测器)

thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Withits10-meter-longpipeinth

erobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen(氧气)andwater.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldente

rproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.23.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromot

hers,accordingtoDr.Qi?A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.ItisabletoflyeverywhereC.ItworkswithnoinformationsetinD.Itdoesn’tneedafarawaycontrol2

4.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?A.DetectingtrappedpeopleB.DealingwithharmfulgasesC.ProvidingoxygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakeare

a25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?A.Itweighsabout30kilosB.IthasnotbeenputintouseC.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductiony

earsago26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.EarthquakerescueB.ThedevelopmentofrobotsC.TestsonanewrobotD.Anintroductiontoaro

botDAfewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendi

nghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking(跟踪)appont

hekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,“Ifou

ndoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn’t.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsom

efriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandm

oreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanypa

rentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyag

reementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,s

aid,“Wedon’thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovid

ingaphone,”hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou’retryingtobuil

dtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhow

andwhenthey’llbewatchingthem,”saidDoctorWhite.“Ifthey’renotopenaboutit”,hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparenta

ndchildrelationship.”27.What’stheresultofthewriter’ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?A.Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.B.Shekeptbetterrelationshipw

ithherdaughter.C.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.D.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks.28.Whatca

nwelearnabouttoday’steensfromHomayoun?A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.C.Theydislikebein

gwatchedsecretly.D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.29.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph

5?A.Toexplainhowtousephonessafely.B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones.C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend.D

.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.30.WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?A.Checkthe

kids’phone.B.Teachthekidshowtouseit.C.Makeitcleartothekids.D.Makethekidsopentoparents.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示

，在答题卡上．．．．写出下列句子中单词的完全．．形式。31.You’dbetterstayindoorsasit’srainingh_________.32.Thelittlegirlusedtofeeln_________whenspeakinginpublic.33.Mypar

entsares__________withmyprogressinmylessons.34.Nowadaysmanyfarmerscana_________tobuyahouseinthecity.35.Herh__________includ

epainting,gardeningandstampcollecting.36.Thereisacarpark_________(对面)thehotel.37.Thethiefwas_________(抓获)stealinginthesupermarket.38.Theb

oy_________(承诺)hewouldn’tbelateforschoolanymore.39.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof_________(医疗)helptotheworld.40.Thereisaphotoshowont

hehistoryofCPCinourcity_________(博物馆).四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman____41____(lie)inbed.Ifirstl

ythoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved____42____(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommu

nicatesomething;butIcouldn’tmakesenseofwhathe____43____(say).Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’ttellifhewasinpain,or

justfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn’twantme____44____(leave)him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhad

toleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof____45____(minute).ThenexttimeIwasat____46____hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn’trememberme.Buthe

____47____(immediate)said,“Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso____48____(amaze)thatIdidn’tknowhowtoanswer.Intheshortmom

entofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.____49____surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutt

histhingoftenoverthepastyears.____50____makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutanda

ppreciate(赞赏)it.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCe

ntralJava’swatershortageproblem,littlebylittle.Hehaschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearbylandf

orthelast19years,andheisencouragingotherstojoinin,too.SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheG

endolRiver-previously(以前)thesourceofwaterforvillagers—wasquicklydryingup:Evenrubbertrees,thelocalpeopl

e’smainsourceofincome(收入来源),weresodrythattheycouldnolongerproducerubberlatex(橡胶乳).ItwasthenthatSadimantookac

tionsothathischildrenandgrandchildrencouldtakeadvantageoftheplantedtrees,“Banyan(榕树)trees,unlikerubbertrees,cankeepgroundwater.Themorebanyantreesa

replanted,themorecleanwatervillagerswillget,”hethought.Althoughhewentthroughahardtime,thefarmerneverbecamediscouragedfromachievinghisg

oal—providinghisvillagewithacleanwatersource.He’splantedatleast11,000treesoverthelast19years,andhisvillageseemstohaveescapedfromthedry

season.VillagershavejoinedinSadiman’seffortsandworkedalongsidehimtoplantthetrees.“PakSadimanisourhero.Th

isvillageusedtofightwithwatershortage,butnowwehaveenoughwaterbecauseofhim,”saidtheheadofthevillage.Sadimansaidaslong

ashe’shealthy,he’llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.51.Whatproblemdidthevillag

ehave?_________________________________________________________52.WhatdidSadimandotosolvetheproblem?_______________

__________________________________________53.HowlonghadSadimanbeenworkingonthetask?_________________________________________________

________54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“escapefrom”inParagraph5mean?_________________________________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkof

Sadiman?_________________________________________________________六、写作（满分15分）56.你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（WestHills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮

件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。1.时间：周日上午8点至下午4点2.活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries)3.注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全注意：1.词数：90左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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