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日照市二○二一年中考英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I卷每题

选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第Ⅰ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如

需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenbeforemyfat

herleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone___1

___.”“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa(n)___2___foranythingagain

!”Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace___3___themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(横杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy___4___,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme___5___

,andIwenthomecrying.Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme___6___toschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcare

fullyattherungs.“Now,___7___upwithyourrighthand,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighth

and___8___Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI___9___.I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingthe

rungs,Ilooked_____10_____atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths_____11_____.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjun

iorhigh,I_____12_____myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein,“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“_____13_____oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Itwasalong_____14_____befo

reMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso_____15_____thatIcouldhardlyg

etit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.Mother'stears

arealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result3.A.ontoB.

throughC.overD.across4.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around7.A.pullB.pushC.rais

eD.jump8.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide12.A.relaxedB.threwC.

layD.set13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence15.A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high【答案】1.B2.C3

.D4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHo

mestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgue

ststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotel

lusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.T

hevillageissmallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintheri

vers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafé.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.It

is15minutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfil

msandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficultt

ogetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityint

heMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.Lotsofp

eoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftra

fficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.16.WhichofthefollowingisTR

UEabouttheAtalfamily?A.It'sneartheseaB.It'sinahistoriccenterC.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas17.StayingatKateandJul

ianFoxton,youcan________.A.gotoshops,cinemasorcaféB.swimintheseaC.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherall

yearround18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?A.KateandJulianFoxton.B.TheAtalfamily.C.ChaficandAlineHalwany.D.Thevi

llageofManang.【答案】16.D17.B18.CB“Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?”askedMrs.Muntari.“But,mummy,Ican’tjust

walkoutinthemiddleofagame!”saidMavis.“Youshouldn’tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”“But,mum,whycan’tI?YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfo

otball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn’tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.“Youareagirl!Itisassimpleasthat.Boysa

ndgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking

,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That’sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday’sgame,whi

leeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline.I

twasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsabou

tfootballscouts(球探)fromEnglandvisitingGhana(加纳).Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture

.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.“Wow,I’mgoingtobelikeEssien!”Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.Mavisdecidedtota

kethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured(受伤)andthecoachwas

worried.“Icantakehisplace!”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!Whent

hegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?A.Mavisdidn’tlikecookingB.Mavis’teamlostthegameC.Mavisarrivedhomelat

eagainD.Mavisleftthegameathalftime20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause_________.A.shewasagirl

B.shewasn’ttalentedC.shewastoooldD.herbrothersdidbetter21.Mavisdecidedto________atthenewsaboutthescouts.A.catchthescouts’eyesB.getawayfromherh

omeC.becomeanotherEssienD.taketheplaceoftheinjured22.What’stheprobableendingofthestory?A.MavishadtofindajobB.Maviswas

chosenbythescoutsC.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman’srole【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.BCEarthquakerescue(救援)robot

sexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobu

ymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It’saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfou

ryearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped

(困住)byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthe

quakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingrobotisthati

tdoesn’tneedacontrolfromfarawayplaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashig

has3000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenviro

nmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector(探测器)thatfindstrapped

peopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Withits10-meter-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefa

llenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen(氧气)andwater.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductiona

ndserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.23.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accor

dingtoDr.Qi?A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.ItisabletoflyeverywhereC.ItworkswithnoinformationsetinD.Itdoesn’tneedafarawaycontrol

24.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?A.DetectingtrappedpeopleB.DealingwithharmfulgasesC.Providingox

ygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?A.Itweighsabout30kilosB.Ithasnotbeenputin

touseC.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductionyearsago26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Earthquakeres

cueB.ThedevelopmentofrobotsC.TestsonanewrobotD.Anintroductiontoarobot【答案】23.D24.A25.B26.DDAfewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworri

edaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookparti

nallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking(跟踪)apponthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thisma

demysister-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewa

sn’t.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforth

emotherandthedaughterafterthat.With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirparentsaref

acingthequestiontowatchornot?AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletot

rackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,

said,“Wedon’thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,”hesaid.Fo

rexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.When

you’retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneed

tobestraightwithyourchildren,“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey’llbewatchingthem,”saidDoctorWhite.“Ifthey’renotopenabou

tit”,hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.”27.What’stheresultofthewriter’ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?A

.Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.B.Shekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughter.C.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherda

ughteranymore.D.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’steensfromHomayoun?A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theyareworr

iedaboutonlinesafety.C.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly.D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.29.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?A.T

oexplainhowtousephonessafely.B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones.C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sf

riend.D.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.30.WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?A.Che

ckthekids’phone.B.Teachthekidshowtouseit.C.Makeitcleartothekids.D.Makethekidsopentoparents.【答案】27.A28.C29.D3

0.C第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上．．．．写出下列句子中单词的完全．．形式。31.You’dbetterstayindoo

rsasit’srainingh_________.【答案】(h)ard##(h)eavily32.Thelittlegirlusedtofeeln_________whenspeakinginpubl

ic.【答案】(n)ervous33.Myparentsares__________withmyprogressinmylessons.【答案】(s)atisfied##(s)urprised34.Nowadaysmanyfarmerscana_________tobuyah

ouseinthecity.【答案】(a)fford35.Herh__________includepainting,gardeningandstampcollecting.【答案】(h)obbies36.Thereisacarpark_________(对面)thehote

l.【答案】opposite37.Thethiefwas_________(抓获)stealinginthesupermarket.【答案】caught38.Theboy_________(承诺)hewouldn’tbela

teforschoolanymore.【答案】promised39.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof_________(医疗)helptotheworld.【答案】medical40.ThereisaphotoshowonthehistoryofCP

Cinourcity_________(博物馆).【答案】museum四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwasinschool,Ivolun

teeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman____41____(lie)i

nbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved____42____(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hew

antedtocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn’tmakesenseofwhathe____43____(say).Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewno

thingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn’twantme____44____(leave)him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafte

ronlyacoupleof____45____(minute).ThenexttimeIwasat____46____hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn’trememberme.Buthe____47____(immedi

ate)said,“Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso____48____(amaze)thatIdidn’tknowhowtoanswer

.Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.____49____surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbe

causeIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.____50____makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytom

akeitoutandappreciate(赞赏)it.【答案】41.lying42.closer43.wassaying44.toleave45.minutes46.the47.immediately48.amazed49.But50.It五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满

分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCentralJava’swatershortageproblem,littlebylittle.He

haschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearbylandforthelast19years,andhe

isencouragingotherstojoinin,too.SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheGendolRiver-previously(以前)thesourceofwaterforvillagers—wasquick

lydryingup:Evenrubbertrees,thelocalpeople’smainsourceofincome(收入来源),weresodrythattheycouldnolongerproducerubberlatex(橡胶乳).ItwasthenthatSadimantookact

ionsothathischildrenandgrandchildrencouldtakeadvantageoftheplantedtrees,“Banyan(榕树)trees,unlikerubbertrees,cankeepground

water.Themorebanyantreesareplanted,themorecleanwatervillagerswillget,”hethought.Althoughhewentthroug

hahardtime,thefarmerneverbecamediscouragedfromachievinghisgoal—providinghisvillagewithacleanwatersource.He

’splantedatleast11,000treesoverthelast19years,andhisvillageseemstohaveescapedfromthedryseason.Villag

ershavejoinedinSadiman’seffortsandworkedalongsidehimtoplantthetrees.“PakSadimanisourhero.Thisvillageusedtofightwithwatershortage,butnowwe

haveenoughwaterbecauseofhim,”saidtheheadofthevillage.Sadimansaidaslongashe’shealthy,he’llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpp

rovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.51.Whatproblemdidthevillagehave?_____________________________________

____________________52.WhatdidSadimandotosolvetheproblem?_________________________________________________________53.HowlonghadSadi

manbeenworkingonthetask?_________________________________________________________54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“escapefrom”inParagraph5mean?_____

____________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofSadiman?__________________________

_______________________________【答案】51.Watershortage./Thevillagewasshortofwater./Thevillagerssufferedfromdrought.52.(Heso

lvedtheproblem)byplantingalargenumberofBanyantrees.Besides,heencouragedothervillagerstojoininthetask.53.For19years.54.getridof/stayawayfrom/befreefr

om/摆脱；免遭；避免55.Heisahero/wiseman./Heisacommonmanwithperseverance/adeterminedmind./Heisunselfish./Heishardworking.六、写作（满分15分）56.你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（W

estHills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。1.时间：周日上午8点至下午4点2.活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries)3.注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全注意：1.词数：90左右；2.可

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________

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ours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearJim,We'regoingonatriptotheWestHillsthisSunday.Hereissomeinformationaboutthetrip.We'regoingtomeetatthesc

hoolgatebefore8o'clock,andgotherebybus.We'llclimbupthehillsandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.Youmustbecarefulandkeepawayfromanydanger.Pleaseremembert

obringyourlunch.Afterlunch,we'llgodowntoalocalfarmtopickthesweetcherriesbeforewegobackhomeat4:00p.m.Haveanicetrip!Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网

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