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日照市二○二一年中考英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I卷每题选出答

案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第Ⅰ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第

Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymother

hadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone___1___.”“Getyourselfintothatk

itchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa(n)___2___foranythingagain!”Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace_

__3___themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(横杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy___4___,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme___5___

,andIwenthomecrying.Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme___6___toschool.Attheemptyplaygrou

nd,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,___7___upwithyourrighthand,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand___8___Ic

ouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI___9___.I'llneverforgetthenex

ttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked_____10_____atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths_____11_____.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I_____12_____mysel

fintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein,“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“_____13_____oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Itwasalong_____14_____beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,s

omedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso_____15_____thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIkn

ewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result3.A.ontoB.throughC.overD.across4.A.turnB.placeC.ord

erD.side5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around7.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump8.A.after

B.sinceC.untilD.unless9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide12.A.relaxe

dB.threwC.layD.set13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence15.A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHomestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestosta

yandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercoun

tryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,

intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageissmallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful.Youc

angoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafé.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis1

5minutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.W

espendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soit

canbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therea

relotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.Lot

sofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftraff

icduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.16.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUEabouttheAtalfamily?A.It'sneartheseaB.It'sinahistoriccenterC.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas17.StayingatKateandJulianFox

ton,youcan________.A.gotoshops,cinemasorcaféB.swimintheseaC.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherallye

arround18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?A.KateandJulianFoxton.B.TheAtalfamily.C.ChaficandAlineHalwan

y.D.ThevillageofManang.B“Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?”askedMrs.Muntari.“But,mummy,Ican

’tjustwalkoutinthemiddleofagame!”saidMavis.“Youshouldn’tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”“But,mum,whycan’tI?Younevert

ellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn’tgetangrywithme,”saidMavi

s.“Youareagirl!Itisassimpleasthat.Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!Youar

etheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That’sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalk

ingabouttoday’sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline.Itwasag

reatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballsco

uts(球探)fromEnglandvisitingGhana(加纳).Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthe

future.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.“Wow,I’mgoingtobelikeEssien!”Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.Mavisdeci

dedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured(受伤)andthecoachwasworried.“Icantakehisplace!”Mavissh

outed.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheerin

g.19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?A.Mavisdidn’tlikecookingB.Mavis’teamlostthegameC.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavisleftth

egameathalftime20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause_________.A.shewasagirlB.shewasn’ttalentedC.shewasto

ooldD.herbrothersdidbetter21.Mavisdecidedto________atthenewsaboutthescouts.A.catchthescouts’eyesB.getawayfromherhomeC.becomeanotherEssienD.takethepla

ceoftheinjured22.What’stheprobableendingofthestory?A.MavishadtofindajobB.MaviswaschosenbythescoutsC.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavi

sD.Mavischangedthewoman’sroleCEarthquakerescue(救援)robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theinventorsofthisr

obotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It’saboutthreemeterslong,anditto

okaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped(困住)byanear

thquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendth

elatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tne

edacontrolfromfarawayplaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3000meters,and

asfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswhere

humanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector(探测器)thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedar

k.Withits10-meter-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesin

cludingoxygen(氧气)andwater.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.23.Inwh

atwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.ItisabletoflyeverywhereC.Itworkswithno

informationsetinD.Itdoesn’tneedafarawaycontrol24.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?A.Detectingtrappedpe

opleB.DealingwithharmfulgasesC.ProvidingoxygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?A.Itw

eighsabout30kilosB.IthasnotbeenputintouseC.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductionyearsago26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Earthq

uakerescueB.ThedevelopmentofrobotsC.TestsonanewrobotD.AnintroductiontoarobotDAfewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelwo

rriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpar

tinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking(跟踪)apponthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysist

er-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatsh

esaidshewasn’t.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydown

hillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirpare

ntsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheir

kidsaboutthis.“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplace

dasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wedon’thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegr

oundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,”hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadp

osts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou’retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,y

oualwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey’llbewatchingthem,”saidDoctorWhite.

“Ifthey’renotopenaboutit”,hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.”27.What’stheresultofthewriter’ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?A

.Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.B.Shekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughter.C.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.D.Shefeltgoodwithknowingher

daughter'stracks.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’steensfromHomayoun?A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theyareworriedaboutonline

safety.C.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly.D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.29.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?A.Toe

xplainhowtousephonessafely.B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones.C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend.D.Togiveanexample

ofbeingstraightwithchildren.30.WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?A.Checkthekids’phone.B.Teachthekidshowtouseit.C.Makeitcl

eartothekids.D.Makethekidsopentoparents.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上．．．．写出下列句子中单词的完全．．形式。31.You’dbetterst

ayindoorsasit’srainingh_________.32.Thelittlegirlusedtofeeln_________whenspeakinginpublic.33.Myparentsares__________withmyprogressinmylessons.34.No

wadaysmanyfarmerscana_________tobuyahouseinthecity.35.Herh__________includepainting,gardeningandstampcollecting.36.Thereisacar

park_________(对面)thehotel.37.Thethiefwas_________(抓获)stealinginthesupermarket.38.Theboy_________(承诺)hewouldn

’tbelateforschoolanymore.39.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof_________(医疗)helptotheworld.40.Thereisaphotoshowonth

ehistoryofCPCinourcity_________(博物馆).四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtowor

kinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman____41____(lie)inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.

WhenImoved____42____(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn’tmakesenseofwhathe____43____(say).He

seemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydi

dn’twantme____44____(leave)him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof____45____(min

ute).ThenexttimeIwasat____46____hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn’trememberme.Buthe____47____(immediate)said,“

Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso____48____(amaze)thatIdidn’tknowhowtoanswer.Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothin

gatall.____49____surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthis

thingoftenoverthepastyears.____50____makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate(赞赏)it.五、阅读表达（共5小

题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCentralJava’swatershortageproblem,little

bylittle.Hehaschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearbylandforthelast19years,andheisencouraging

otherstojoinin,too.SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheGendolRiver-previously(以前)thes

ourceofwaterforvillagers—wasquicklydryingup:Evenrubbertrees,thelocalpeople’smainsourceofincome(收入来源),wer

esodrythattheycouldnolongerproducerubberlatex(橡胶乳).ItwasthenthatSadimantookactionsothathischildrenandgrandchildrencouldtakeadvantageoftheplantedtr

ees,“Banyan(榕树)trees,unlikerubbertrees,cankeepgroundwater.Themorebanyantreesareplanted,themorecleanwatervillagerswillget,”

hethought.Althoughhewentthroughahardtime,thefarmerneverbecamediscouragedfromachievinghisgoal—providinghisvillagewithacleanwaterso

urce.He’splantedatleast11,000treesoverthelast19years,andhisvillageseemstohaveescapedfromthedryseason.VillagershavejoinedinSad

iman’seffortsandworkedalongsidehimtoplantthetrees.“PakSadimanisourhero.Thisvillageusedtofightwithwatershortage,butnowwehaveenoughwaterbecauseof

him,”saidtheheadofthevillage.Sadimansaidaslongashe’shealthy,he’llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.51.Whatproblemdi

dthevillagehave?_________________________________________________________52.WhatdidSadimandotosolvetheproblem?______________________

___________________________________53.HowlonghadSadimanbeenworkingonthetask?____________________________________

_____________________54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“escapefrom”inParagraph5mean?_________________________________________________________

55.WhatdoyouthinkofSadiman?_________________________________________________________六、写作（满分15分）56.你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（We

stHills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。1.时间：周日上午8点至下午4点2.活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries)3.注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全

注意：1.词数：90左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________

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