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日照市二○二一年中考英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I卷每题选

出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第Ⅰ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，

先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone___1___.”“

Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa(n)___2___foranythingagain!”O

neday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace___3___themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(横杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy___4___,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbeh

indme___5___,andIwenthomecrying.Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme___6___toschool.Attheemptyplayground,Mom

lookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,___7___upwithyourrighthand,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrightha

nd___8___Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI_

__9___.I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked_____10_____atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths___

__11_____.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I_____12_____myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein,

“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“_____13_____oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Itwasalong_____14_____beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyo

u'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso_____15_____thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningd

ownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.Mother'stearsarealw

aysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result3.A.ontoB.thro

ughC.overD.across4.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around7.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump8.A.aft

erB.sinceC.untilD.unless9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.

wide12.A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence15.A.weak

B.clearC.lovelyD.high【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHomestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesas

hotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentsw

howanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfam

ilyOurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageissmallandquie

t.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshop

s,cinemasorcafé.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis15minutes'drivetothenearestv

illageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watching

filmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficult

togetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityinthe

MiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendly

andyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandb

usinesseshere.However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweathe

r.Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?A.It'snea

rtheseaB.It'sinahistoriccenterC.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas17.StayingatKateandJulianFo

xton,youcan________.A.gotoshops,cinemasorcaféB.swimintheseaC.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherallyearround18.IfyouwanttolearnF

rench,whichwouldyouchoose?A.KateandJulianFoxton.B.TheAtalfamily.C.ChaficandAlineHalwany.D.ThevillageofManang.【答案】16.D17.B18.CB“La

teagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?”askedMrs.Muntari.“But,mummy,Ican’tjustwalkoutinthemiddleofagame!”said

Mavis.“Youshouldn’tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”“But,mum,whycan’tI?YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegame

athalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn’tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.“Youareagirl!Itisassimpleasthat.Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthst

ofeedandIneedyourhelp!Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That’sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”At

thedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday’sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMaviss

coredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline.Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.Dadcamehometh

enandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts(球探)fromEnglandvisitingGhana(加纳).Thesescoutshadask

edtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.“Wow,I’mgoingtobelikeEssien!”And

theystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedto

getinjured(受伤)andthecoachwasworried.“Icantakehisplace!”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,sh

emadeanamazingshot!Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?A.Mavisdidn’tlikecookingB.Mavis’teamlo

stthegameC.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavisleftthegameathalftime20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause_________.

A.shewasagirlB.shewasn’ttalentedC.shewastoooldD.herbrothersdidbetter21.Mavisdecidedto________atthenewsaboutthescouts.A.catchthescouts’e

yesB.getawayfromherhomeC.becomeanotherEssienD.taketheplaceoftheinjured22.What’stheprobableendingofthestory?A.Mavi

shadtofindajobB.MaviswaschosenbythescoutsC.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman’srole【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.BCEarthquakerescue(

救援)robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthq

uake.Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It’saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionistocol

lectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped(困住)byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideverycl

earpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ar

esearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedacontrolfr

omfarawayplaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyits

elf.Itfliesashighas3000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistose

archforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector(探测器)thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgase

s,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Withits10-meter-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbu

ildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen(氧气)andwater.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationale

arthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.23.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.Itisabletoflye

verywhereC.ItworkswithnoinformationsetinD.Itdoesn’tneedafarawaycontrol24.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?A.Dete

ctingtrappedpeopleB.DealingwithharmfulgasesC.ProvidingoxygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?A.

Itweighsabout30kilosB.IthasnotbeenputintouseC.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductionyearsago26.Whatdoesthepassag

emainlytellus?A.EarthquakerescueB.ThedevelopmentofrobotsC.TestsonanewrobotD.Anintroductiontoarobot【答案】

23.D24.A25.B26.DDAfewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewas

shespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,s

hedecidedtoputatracking(跟踪)apponthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Shereca

lled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn’t.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemi

ddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With83%ofteenshavi

ngtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,ha

sadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagre

ementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wed

on’thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,”hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himo

nsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou’retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreatea

nenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey’llbewatchingth

em,”saidDoctorWhite.“Ifthey’renotopenaboutit”,hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.”27.What’stheresultoft

hewriter’ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?A.Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.B.Shekeptbetterrelationshipwithherd

aughter.C.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.D.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks.28.Whatcanwe

learnabouttoday’steensfromHomayoun?A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.C.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly

.D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.29.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?A.Toexplainhowtousephonessafely.B.Toteachhowtoputtrackinga

ppsonphones.C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend.D.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.

30.WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?A.Checkthekids’phone.B.Teachthekidshowtouseit.C.Makeit

cleartothekids.D.Makethekidsopentoparents.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.C第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上．．．．

写出下列句子中单词的完全．．形式。31.You’dbetterstayindoorsasit’srainingh_________.【答案】(h)ard##(h)eavily32.Thelittlegirl

usedtofeeln_________whenspeakinginpublic.【答案】(n)ervous33.Myparentsares__________withmyprogressinmylessons.【答案

】(s)atisfied##(s)urprised34.Nowadaysmanyfarmerscana_________tobuyahouseinthecity.【答案】(a)fford35.Herh__________includepainting,gardeningand

stampcollecting.【答案】(h)obbies36.Thereisacarpark_________(对面)thehotel.【答案】opposite37.Thethiefwas_________(抓获)stealinginthesupermarket.【答案】caught38

.Theboy_________(承诺)hewouldn’tbelateforschoolanymore.【答案】promised39.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof_________(医疗)helptotheworld.【答案】medical40.Thereisaph

otoshowonthehistoryofCPCinourcity_________(博物馆).【答案】museum四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunte

eredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman____41____(lie)inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleep

ing.WhenImoved____42____(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn’tmakesenseofwhathe____43____(say).He

seemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn’twantme____44____(leave)

him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof____45____(minute).ThenexttimeIwasat____46____hospitala

ndsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn’trememberme.Buthe____47____(immediate)said,“Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso__

__48____(amaze)thatIdidn’tknowhowtoanswer.Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.____49____surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,j

ustbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.____50____makesmewanttoofferwhateverkind

nessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate(赞赏)it.【答案】41.lying42.closer43.wassaying44.toleave45.minutes46.the47.immediately48.amazed49.But50.

It五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCentralJava’swatershortageproblem,littlebylittle.H

ehaschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearbylandforthelast19years,andheisencouragingotherstojoinin,too.Sadimanrealize

dthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheGendolRiver-previously(以前)thesourceofwaterforvillagers—wasquicklydryingup:Ev

enrubbertrees,thelocalpeople’smainsourceofincome(收入来源),weresodrythattheycouldnolongerproducerubberlate

x(橡胶乳).ItwasthenthatSadimantookactionsothathischildrenandgrandchildrencouldtakeadvantageoftheplantedtrees,“Banyan(榕树)trees,unlikerubbertree

s,cankeepgroundwater.Themorebanyantreesareplanted,themorecleanwatervillagerswillget,”hethought.Althoughhewentthrough

ahardtime,thefarmerneverbecamediscouragedfromachievinghisgoal—providinghisvillagewithacleanwatersource.He’splantedatl

east11,000treesoverthelast19years,andhisvillageseemstohaveescapedfromthedryseason.VillagershavejoinedinSad

iman’seffortsandworkedalongsidehimtoplantthetrees.“PakSadimanisourhero.Thisvillageusedtofightwithwatershortage,butnowwehaveenoughwaterbecauseofhim,”s

aidtheheadofthevillage.Sadimansaidaslongashe’shealthy,he’llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.51.W

hatproblemdidthevillagehave?_________________________________________________________52.WhatdidSadim

andotosolvetheproblem?_________________________________________________________53.HowlonghadSadimanbeenworkingonthetask?_____________________________

____________________________54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“escapefrom”inParagraph5mean?____________________________________________

_____________55.WhatdoyouthinkofSadiman?_________________________________________________________【答案】51.Watershortage./Thevillagewass

hortofwater./Thevillagerssufferedfromdrought.52.(Hesolvedtheproblem)byplantingalargenumberofBanyantrees.Besides,heencouragedothervilla

gerstojoininthetask.53.For19years.54.getridof/stayawayfrom/befreefrom/摆脱；免遭；避免55.Heisahero/wiseman./Heisacommonmanwithpe

rseverance/adeterminedmind./Heisunselfish./Heishardworking.六、写作（满分15分）56.你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（WestHills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是

李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。1.时间：周日上午8点至下午4点2.活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries)3.注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全注意：1.词数：90左右；2.可适当增加细

节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearJim,We'regoingonatript

otheWestHillsthisSunday.Hereissomeinformationaboutthetrip.We'regoingtomeetattheschoolgatebefore8o'clock,andgot

herebybus.We'llclimbupthehillsandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.Youmustbecarefulandkeepawayfromanydanger.Pleaseremembertobring

yourlunch.Afterlunch,we'llgodowntoalocalfarmtopickthesweetcherriesbeforewegobackhomeat4:00p.m.Haveanicetrip!Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号

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