四川省凉山州2021届高三第一学期高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题含答案

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四川省凉山州2021届高三第一学期高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题含答案
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【文档说明】四川省凉山州2021届高三第一学期高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题含答案.docx,共(16)页,37.229 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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凉山州2021届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)第1至6页,第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第7至8页,答题卷2页,共计10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫

米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。第I卷第一

部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJenni

ferpreferdoing?A.Writing.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playinggameswithothers.2.WheredoesSusanwanttogomost?A.Thedesert.B.TheForest.C.Thesea.3.Howm

ightTomperforminthecompany?A.Terrible.B.Justso—so.C.Verywell.4.WhendidthemanvisitOxfordUniversity?A.ThisApril.B.ThisFebr

uary.C.LastDecember.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anationalpark.B.Afamousmaninhistory.C.Theirplansforatrip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题6.WhatdoesBilloftendoo

nFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Sarah.B.Bill'sparents.C.Bill.听下面一段对话,回答第

8至第10题8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman'soffice.B.Overthephone.C.Inthewoman'soffice.9.Whatdoesthemanexpect

Mrs.Brendatodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Sendhimanemail.C.Readadocument.10.WhatrelationisthewomantoMrs.Brenda?A.Herclient.B.Hersister.C.Hersecretary

.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题11.WhydoesthewomanwanttohavetheTVsetrepaired?A.Fortheunclearpicture.B.Foritsbadsound.C.Forso

mespotsonthescreen.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'twatchTVverymuch.B.TValwaysbringstroubletoher.C.Sheli

keswatchingTVverymuch.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanwantstosellherTVsettotheman.B.Themanrecommendsanother

brand.C.Themanhasn'tfixedthatTV.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题14.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoplaygolf.

B.Tosendhimamessage.C.Todobusinesswithhim.15.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.At11:00a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At

1:00p.m.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksforamagazinecompany.B.Shemetthemanatameeting.C.Shehasknownthemanforaverylongtim

e.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题17.WhoisEdgarOlson?A.Asinger.B.Amoviedirector.C.Anoperaconductor.18.Whereshouldwhiteticketsbecollected?A.Fromtheopera'swebsit

e.B.Fromtheseatingassistants.C.Fromthecustomerservicedesk.19.Whatcolorisafreetickettoafutureperformance?A.White.B.Brown.C.Blue.20.Howwillpeoplebec

ontactedforthemake-upperformance?A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.Bynotice.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题

所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThepopularityofniche(小众的)sportshasincreased,thanksinlargeparttopopcultureinterest.FromthetraditionalJ

apanesemartialartstoancientGreekcombatsports.herearesometrendyoptionsyouwon'twanttomiss.KendoThisJapanesemartialarti

sgainingpopularityinChina,partlybecauseofJapanesesportsmanga(日本漫画)seriessuchasOnePiece(海贼王).Inmanymajorcities,it'snotuncommontoseeyoungathletescar

ryingthebambooswordsusedforKendo.Kendoisaformofswordsmanship(剑术)thatrequiresconcentration,disciplineandconstantrepetition,butthe

benefitgoesbeyondphysicalfitness.AccordingtotheSouthChinaMorningPost,practicingkendocaneffectivelyrelievestressan

drelaxone'smind.BoxingSomeofthegreatestEnglish-languagewriters,likeErnestHemingway,JackLondonandTSEliot,werehardcoreboxers.Afterre

adingtheirportrayalsoftoughboxers,somereadershavebeeninspiredtopickuptheirownpairofboxingglovesandente

rthering.Boxingismorethanjustaworkout.Sure,itcangiveyoualeanandstrongbody.ButaccordingtoboxingexpertHollywoodHino,it'sakindofaddictionaswell.Box

inggivesyou"thechallengeoflearningtechnique,aswellasthegeneralempoweringfeelingofhittingsomething",hetoldYahooS

ports.ParkourTheJamesBondblockbusterCasinoRoyale(2006)introducedparkourtothemainstream,withanintenseactionsce

nethatshowsBondusingskillstogothroughanurbanlandscape.That'sparkourinanutshell:theartofmovingquicklyandcreativelythroughunconventionalobstacleco

urses.Parkourgivesyoungpeopleawaytoimprovethemselves,bothphysicallyandpsychologically.21.Whichofthefollowin

gisthebenefitofpracticingkendo?()A.Popularity.B.ConcentrationC.Easiness.D.Constantrepetition.22.Somereaderswouldpickuptheirboxingglovesafterreadin

gHemingway'sworksbecause__________.()A.Hemingwaywasahardcoreboxer.B.boxingcouldgivethemaleanandstrongbody.C.boxin

ggavethemthechallengeoflearningtechnique.D.theywereencouragedbythespiritsoftoughboxerscreatedbyHemingway

23.Ifyouwanttomovequicklyandgothroughobstaclecoursesinacity,youmaychoose__________.()A.ancientGreekcombatsportsB

.parkourC.boxingD.kendoBAfterabouttwoweeksofintensenegotiationsinParis,delegatesfromaroundtheworldreachedaninternationalagreementon

Dec.12toaddressclimatechange.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,195countrieshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsandtoincreasethesereductionso

vertime.TheagreementgoesbeyondrequiringdevelopedcountriesliketheUStotakeactionstocutdownemissions.It'sauniversalagreementrequiringso

meformofactionfromeverycountry,richorpoor.Theagreementsetsthedateforanemissionspeak"assoonaspossible".Itwouldals

olimitwarmingworldwidetolessthan2℃abovethelevelsinthe1800s.Accordingtoscientificstudies2℃isthepointatwhichclimatechangewillbringdestructiv

econsequencestotheplanet,includingrisingsealevels,severedroughts,increasedflooding,destructivestorms,andwidespreadfo

odandwatershortages.Thedealalsourgeswealthycountriestosetanon-bindinggoalofprovidingmorethan$100billion(650billionyuan)peryeari

npublicandprivatefinancingby2020forpoorercountriestohelptheminvestincleanenergyandcombattheimpactofclimatechange.ThePa

risdealaskscountriestomakevoluntarypromisesbasedonananalysisofeachcountry'seconomy,politicsandtechnology.Ho

wever,thedealalsoincludesaseriesoflegallybinding(有约束力的)requirements.Itrequirescountriestoreconveneeveryfiveyears,startingin2020,withupdat

edplansthatwouldcuttheirfurtheremissions.Countrieswillalsobelegallyrequiredtoreconveneeveryfiveyearsstartingin2023topubli

clyreportontheirprogress.TheParisdealalonewon'tsolveglobalwarming.Itseffectivenesswilldependonwhethereachcountryenacts(立法)theirpromise.Butthedeal"

couldbeviewedasasignaltoglobalfinancialandenergymarkets,triggeringafundamentalshiftawayfrominvestmentincoal,oilandgasasprimaryenergysourcesli

kewind,solarandnuclearpower",accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?()A.Theagre

ementrequiresonlydevelopedcountriestotakeactionstocutdownemissions.B.Theagreementwouldlimitwarmingworldwideto2℃lessthanthelevelsi

nthe1800s.C.TheagreementrequiressomeformofactionfromallthecountriesintheworldD.Theconstantglobalwarmingwilldogreatharmtotheplanet.25.The195countries

haveto___________.()A.dosomethingtofightagainsttheinfluenceofclimatechangeB.investmoreincoal,oilandga

sasprimaryenergysourcesC.providemorethan$100billionperyearinpublicandprivatefinancingD.reportontheirprogress

ofreducingtheiremissionsevery5yearsinParis26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reconvene"inparagraph5mean?()

A.MeetB.Report.C.PromiseD.Return.27.Youmayreadthisarticlefrom___________.()A.asciencemagazineB.anewspaperC.aschooltextD.aneconomiclectureCTheWorldHe

althOrganization(WHO)declaredonDec29thatGuineawasEbola—free,whichmeanstheEbolaoutbreakhasofficiallyendedi

nWestAfrica."ThefataldiseasebrokeoutinGuineainDecember2013,andthenspreadtoneighboringSierraLeoneandLiberia,"salon.comwriterBenNortonwrot

e."AhandfulofEbolacasesweresubsequentlyreportedinNigeria,Mali,theUSandsomeEuropeancountries,yetwereallcontained.TheWHOdecla

redtheendoftheEbolaoutbreakinSierraLeoneinNovember,justafterLiberiawasdeclaredEbola-freeinSeptember.However

,Liberiahashadnewcasessincethedeclaration,reportedtheBBC.Thediseasekilledmorethan2,500peopleinGuinea,andafurther9,000inLiberiaandSierraLeone.Itisth

elargestEbolaepidemic(流行病)inhistory,accordingtotheWHO.Childrenwereespeciallyvulnerable(脆弱的)tothedisease.Duringtheoutbreak,moret

han22,000kidslostoneorbothparentsinGuinea,LiberiaandSierraLeone,accordingtoUNICEF.InGuineaalone,6,220childrenlostaparentorboth,and519mo

rewerekilled.Asalon.comarticlesayswhenafewcasesofEbolawerefoundintheUS,themediawenthysterical(歇斯底里的),Butsincethediseasewascon

tainedintheWestAfricain2014,Westerngovernmentsandmediaoutletshavedevotedlittleattentiontoit."Thisreact

ion",saysthearticle,has"ledcriticsandactiviststoaccusetheWesternmediaofprejudiceandracism.Whenwhitepeople

werethreatenedbythedisease,therewasmoreconcernandinterest.Whentheywerenolongerthreatened,therewassilence.”28.TheEb

olaoutbreakhasofficiallyendedinWestAfricabecause__________hasnoEbola.()A.GuineaB.SierraLeoneC.LiberiaD.Nigeria29.How

manykidslostoneorbothparentsinLiberiaandSierraLeone?()A.6,220B.9,000C.22,000D.15,78030.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardswesternmedia'sreactiontoE

bolainWestAfrica?()A.CriticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Unclear31.WiththedeclarationthatWestAfricaisEbola—free,theWHOmaycallonnat

ionsto_________.()A.fightagainstprejudiceandracism.B.stopignoringthesurvivors.C.careforthechildrenwhohavelosttheir

parents.D.lookforacureforEbolaDWhenDuYongbo,23,enteredBeijingJiaotongUniversitygraduateschool,hecouldseeadifferencebetweenhim

selfandhislocalpeersintermsoftheirconsumptioncapacitiesandlifeattitudes.However,hewasluckycomparedtoothernewcomersfromsmalltowns.Thedifferen

cecouldhavebeenmoreobviousifhehadnotspenthisundergraduateyearsdoingextralearning.GrowingupinBaoding,Hebei.Duwasenrolledinali

ttle-knowninstitutioninHebeiafterhighschool."KnowingthatIwouldbestuckinthisplaceforthenextfouryears,IfeltlikeIwaschaineddown,"hesaid.Deter

minedtochangehissituation,Dumadeuseofeverythinghecouldfindoncampus,startingwiththetechnologylab.Herehegottoknowtalentedmembersoftheseniorclassandj

oinedthemintheirinnovativeexperimentsandtechnologycompetitions.Dulearnedalotmorethanhecouldeverhavebysittinginclass.

ButDudidn'tjusthideawayinthelaballdaylong.Hekepthimselfbusybyworkingwithallkindsofstudentsocieties,s

uchastheSpeechandEloquence(雄辩)AssociationandtheDramaClub."Iusedtobealittleself-isolating,butstudentclubexperienc

esgavemenewhobbiesandtheabilitytomanagetoughpeopleandissues,"hesaid.Internetwasagreathelpertoo.Duonceplannedtostudyuserinterfacedes

ignatatrainingcenter.Buthewastakenabackuponhearingthetrainingfee—70,000yuan.Fortunately,afriendinstructedhimtobuyasimilarcou

rseonTaobaoforamuchlowerprice.ThatwaswhenDulearnedabouttheabundanceofresourcesonline.Hewaseagertoknowmore,studyingonlineeduca

tionalresourcesandlisteningtopodcasts(播客).NowthathehasmadehiswaytoBeijing,Dusaysthatallhiseffortshave

paidoffandthathehasgottenthechancetostretchhislegsonabiggerplatform.32.Dufeltdifferentfromhislocalpeerswhenenteringagraduateschoolbecause_______

_____.()A.heenteredBeijingJiaotongUniversitygraduateschoolB.hehadspenthisundergraduateyearsdoingextralearningC.hewasluckycomparedtoothernewcomers

D.hecamefromasmallertownthanBeijing33.WhenDuwasadmittedtoaninstitutioninHebei,hefelt____________.()A.excitedB.depressedC.se

lf-isolatingD.confused34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?()A.Duwasdeterminedtochangehissituationtomakeuseofeverythi

nghecouldfind.B.Dulearnedalotmorebysittinginclassafterhewasenrolledinaninstitution.C.Dutookpartinsomestudentsocietiestodeve

lophisabilitiesoncampus.D.Du'sfriendinstructedhimtostudyuserinterfacedesignatatrainingcenter.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?()A.Doingisbet

terthansayingB.ExperienceisthemotherofwisdomC.NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD.Everymanhashisprice第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemha

lfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon36Ifyoufollowthem,theywillhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswith

themquickly.Askquestions.Goodtalkersalwaysaskquestions.37Onefamousbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches

,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestorealpers

onaquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.38Oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswer.Yourquestionshou

ldhaveapointandcanhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youshouldhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.

Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthatheisreallyinterestedinit.39Ifthevoicesoundsdull,thenit'stimeforyoutochangethesu

bject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeeting

you."40Letthemknowhowyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.A.Listenattentively.B.Listenwithasmile.C.It'spolitetosaysom

ethingnicewhenpartingD.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.E.Reallisteninginvolveswordsaswellastonesofvoi

ce.F.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecretG.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每

小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。FaceAdversity(逆境)withaSmileIoftencyclefrommyhousetothetow

ncentre.AndIusedto41aboutabighillontheroute.WhenmyfriendStevenheard,hereplied,"Youare42.Youshouldbegladofthe43exercisethatthehillprovides.My44tothehi

llnowhaschanged.WhenI45it,Iwilltellmyself:Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlung.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandget46.Itwillmeantha

tIcanlive47.Thishillismyfriend.Finally,Ihaveasmileof48asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobe49andovercome.Wecan'ta

chieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto50auniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Cha

ractercan'tbe51ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough52oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,vision53,ambitioninspiredandsuccessa

chieved.Oneofthemain54ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,ac

cidentsanddifficulties.Thoughwecan'tchoosethe55,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.56,don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonse

nse.57yourmindandhavea58ateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Go59youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem60youthatthingsaretoodifficul

torimpossible.()41.A.commentB.confuseC.complainD.observe()42.A.coolB.fortunateC.carefulD.fantastic()43.A.extraB.properC.abundantD.necessar

y()44.A.accessB.affectionC.attitudeD.preference()45.A.arriveB.getC.pickD.approach()46.A.fitB.tiredC.excitedD.delighte

d()47.A.harderB.longerC.happierD.easier()48.A.devotionB.cautionC.satisfactionD.contribution()49.A.putasideB.putaw

ayC.settleddownD.facedwith()50.A.gainB.acceptC.admireD.accomplish()51.A.foundedB.developedC.producedD.constru

cted()52.A.pressuresB.stressesC.experiencesD.difficulties()53.A.takenB.clearedC.recordedD.kept()54.A.factorsB.con

flictsC.sourcesD.conditions()55.A.goalB.courseC.failureD.adversity()56.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Th

erefore()57.A.MakeupB.CheerupC.OpenupD.Putup()58.A.breakB.goC.lookD.rest()59.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywh

ere()60.A.adviseB.requestC.persuadeD.attempt第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分1

5分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthenortherntipofNewZealand'sSouthIsland,thereisalongbarofsand61(call)FarewellSpit.Thea

reaisfamous,butfora62(desire)reason.It'sahotspotofwhalestranding(搁浅),Whalesstrand63(they)onbeaches.Arethesecoastlinesthewhales’gr

aveyards?InFebruary,2015,200pilotwhalesbecamestuckontheshore.Itwasthebiggeststrandingintheareainoveradecade,accordingtolocalconvers

ationteam.64(rescue)spenthourstryingtorefloatthem,but100died.Withoutthesupportofwater,theweightoftheirbodies65(break)theirmuscles.The66

(remain)whaleswerewateredandkeptascomfortableaspossiblebyvolunteersequippedwithbucketsandspades.Sixtywereeventuallyrefloated,butsoonstra

ndedagain.MemhersofthePublichelpedtorefloatthem67secondtimeandnowthewhales68(believe)tobebackatsea.BeacheslikeFarewellSp

itareperhapsthemostplaces69whalescandie.Toallpurposes,itseemsasifthewhaleshavekilledthemselvesbyswimmingtooclose70theshore.Soarebeach

esplacesinwhichwhalesgotodie—orarethereothergraveyardsthatwedon'tknowabout?It'samysterythathasbeenaroundsinceanci

enttimes.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把

多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分AforeignstudentgraduatedwithhonorfromafineuniversityinGerm

any.Heexpectedtofindthegoodjobandhaveabrightfuture.Butinhisdisappointment,hewasn'tevengivingthechanceforaninterview

!Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hephonedthecompanytoaskhow."Wedon'temploydishonestpeopleinGermany."istheanswer.Whatwaswrong?ShortlybeforehearrivedinGermany

,hefoundeasytostealride.Soheoftenrodewithoutaticketandwascaughtupthreetimes.Nowhehadtopayahighlypriceforhisownbeh

avior.Weshouldallkeepinminds:Honestyisthebestpolicy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你们学校英语报社征文,题目是“我理想的高中生活”,请根据下列要点用英语写一篇征文。要点如下:1.学习情况;

2.班级氛围;3.课外活动。注意:1.字数100左右。2.开头已给出,不计入总字数。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamhighschool._________________________

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_________________________________________参考答案凉山州2021届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语参考答案第一部分1-5ABCBA6-10BABCC11-15ACBAB16-20ACBCA第二部分第一节21-23CDB24-27DAAB28

-31ADAB32-35DBCC【答案解析】21.答案C。根据Kendo第二段末句可知,身心放松也是练习剑道的一大益处。22.答案D。根据Boxing下面第一段末句可知受到海明威笔下拳击手形象的激励鼓舞。23.答案B

。根据Parkour下面第一段2句可知,你应选择跑酷这项运动24.答案D。根据3段末句可知D正确。A项only太绝对;C项是要求与会的195国,不同于地球上全部国家;B项是3段2句错误拼接,意思不对了。25.答案A。综合全文可知A项正确。C项是要求发达国家的;D项每五年

聚集一次不一定每次都还在巴黎;B项明显是对末段末句的错误拼接。26.答案A。根据5段大意,这些国家每五年重聚一次报告减排进展。但是不一定重返巴黎。每次举办地可能不一样。所以D是干扰项。答案应为A,会聚。27.答案B。本文明显是一篇关于“巴黎气候大会”的新闻

。28.答案A。根据1段可知。29.答案D。根据5段,22,000(三地总数)减6,220(Guinea一地)可算得LiberiaandSierraLeone两地失去父母的儿童数量。30.答案A。根据末

两段可知。西方媒体对美国发生的疫情个案歇斯底里,却对西非的严重疫情漠不关心,批评家和社会活动家们也控诉这种偏见和种族歧视。作者当然意图借此来表明他的批判态度。31.答案B。根据末段信息承上启下,接下来作者最

有可能呼吁各国停止对西非疫情的忽视,行动起来帮助幸存者。A项范围扩大了,种族歧视和偏见由来已久,且涉及方方面面,明显超出了本文西非伊波拉疫情这个主题范围;C项范围又缩小了,疫情的受害者不只是孩子;D项与末段信息不连贯,

思维太跳跃了。32.答案D。根据第一段可知。本文提及了城乡差别对年轻人的影响及通过自己努力学习可以缩小这种城乡差别。33.答案B。根据第三段可知Du高中毕业后上了一所没有名气的大学,这让其沮丧。34.答案C。根据5、6段可知。A项因果倒置了;B项

bysittinginclass与作者本意相悖,是对4段末句错误解读;D项不同于倒数第二段信息,他朋友教他网上淘宝学习,atatrainingcenter错了。35.答案C。尽管城乡差别对年轻人的发展有很大影响,但是DuYongbo通过自己的额外努力最后缩小了这种差别给他带来

的不利。对于有志者来说,出生环境的局限是不足以阻挡成功者脚步的。A项是“行动胜于言语”;B项是“实践出真知”;D项是“天生我材必有用”。第二节36D37G38A39E40F第三部分第一节41-45CBACD46-50ABCDA51-55BCBAD56-

60DABDC第二节61.called62.undesirable63.themselves64.Rescuers65.broke66.remaining67.a68.arebelieved69.where70.to第四部分第一节Af

oreignstudentgraduatedwithhonorfromafineuniversityinGermany.Heexpectedtofindthegoodjobandahaveabrightfuture.Butinhisdisappo

intment,hewasn'tevengivingthechanceforaninterview!Thethirdtimehetogivenwasrefused,hephonedthecompanytoaskhow."Wedon'

temploydishonestpeopleinGermany."istheanswer.whywasWhatwaswrong?ShortlybeforehearrivedinGermany,hefound^easytostealr

ide.Soheoftenrodewithoutaafteritticketandwascaughtupthreetimes.Nowhehadtopayahighlypriceforhisownbehavior.Weshouldallkeep去掉hi

ghinminds:Honestyisthebestpolicy.mind第二节Onepossibleversion:Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamhighschool

.Inmymind,mydreamhighschoolshouldnotbesostressfulandtheschedulenotsotight.Westudentshavetimetorelaxourselvesbyl

isteningtomusicandtakingalotofexercise.Inourclass,everyoneisfriendlyandhelpful,whostudieshardbythemselvesinstea

dofbeingpushedbytheirteachersandparents.Everyday,afterclassat4:00o'clock,wearesupposedtohaveanumberofactivities,i

nwhichwedevelopourownhobbiesandinterest,suchaspainting,photographingandsoon.Wearedesignedtohavelabor

class,too—dosomefarmingandgardening.ThisisthehighschoolthatIdreamof.听力原文:听力考试正式开始。(停顿三秒钟)请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容:M:Excuseme,canyoutellmeho

wmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes.It'snine-fifteen.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9磅15便士。所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text1:M:Jennifer,I

hearyouwanttobecomeabasketballplayerinthefuture.Isthattrue?W:No.That'snotmydream.IprefercreativewritingtosportsM:Nowonderyouareoftenseenwr

iting.Text2:M:Susan,wheredoyouwanttotakeatripmost?Thedesert,thesea,ortheforest?W:Thelast.Whataboutyou?M:Ireallylookforwardtovisiting

thedesert.Text3:M:HowisTomgettingalongwithhiswork?W:Oh,heisontheroadtobecomingthemosthighly—paidmaninthecompa

ny.Text4:W:DidyoupayavisittoOxfordUniversityinDecemberoflastyear?M:No,Ididn'tgobecauseofmybusywork.ButImadeittwomonthslater.Text5W:Do

youknowMartinlutherKingJr'sBirthplaceandMemorial?M:Yes.Itisanationalparkwithfreeentrance.It'sagreatplaceforkidstolearnhistory.W:Ithinkit'swor

thavisitforadults,too.Text6W:So,Bill,whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:We

ll,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYor

k,andanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit.Butnoneeversince.Text7W:Goodmorning,BrotherCompany.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning,I'mPeter.Cou

ldyoupleaseputmethroughMrs.Brenda?W:I'msorry.She'sattendingthemeetingrightnow.Wouldyouleavemeamessageorca

llbacklater?M:Ok.CouldyoupleasetellhertocheckheremailaddressbecauseI’vesentheranimportantdocument.W:Certainly,sir,Iwill.Anyothermessage,sir?M

:Yes,pleasealsoaskherwhenwillbethebesttimeforustomeetthisweek.IshouldmeetherthisweekW:Doyoumeantomeetheratourofficeor…atyouroffice

,sir?M:Nomatter.Eitherisok.W:Alright,sir.I’lltellherText8W:Hill,myTVsetdoesn'twork.Ican'tgetaclearpicture

.Canyouhelpmefixit?M:Oh,sure,Ican.I’vefixedmillionsoftelevisionsets.W:Good.Idon'tknowwhattodowithoutTV.M:Don'tworry

.I’llhaveitworkingbytomorrow.Infact,I’veworkedonthismodelmanytimes.Quiteafewsetsofthistypehaveproblems

.W:Really?M:Oh,yes.Ipreferadifferentbrand.Lookatthemodeloverthere.ThatistheonlykindIsell.W:Wow!That'sagreatpicture.Doyouhaveanyproblemswiththisset?M

:Well,sofarI’veonlyworkedonahandfulofthem.ThisTVisreallygood.Itshouldgiveyounotroubleatall.W:Thatsoundsgood.MaybeI’llget

onesoon.Text9W:Hello,George?ThisisJenny.Wemetatapartyafewweeksago.M:Oh,yes,Jenny.Howisitgoing?W:Reallywell.Salesaregood.An

dIwantedtothankyouforyourhelp.M:Notatall.Yourmagazinemustbegood.You’llhavetosendmeone.W:Ofcourse,I'dloveto.Butthat'snotwhyI

called.Iheardfromyoursecretarythatyouplaygolf.AndI'mplayinggolfonSaturdayattheGreenBayclub.Wouldyouliketocome?Itstartsatone.M:Great!I'dlove

tocome.W:Shallwemeetforanearlylunchintheclubhousebeforewestart?Say11:30?M:Excellent.I’llseeyoutherethen.Text10M:Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.Myna

meisHarryRobbins,andI'mthedirectoroftheHoustonOpera.Ihavesomethingunfortunatetotellyou.Theconductoroftheperformance,SirEdgarOlson,

hasgottenthefluandwillbeunabletoleadourmusiciansthisevening.Thankyouinadvanceforyourunderstanding.Kindlymakeyourwayslowlyt

otheexits,andmakesuretopickupawhiteticketfromtheseatingassistantsonyourwayout.Thiswillbeyourticketforthemake—upperformance.Wewill

leteveryoneknowbyemailwhenthistakesplace.Also,wewouldliketooffereveryoneafreetickettoafutureperformancewithus.Makesuretostopbyth

ecustomerservicedeskandtakeabluetickettotakeadvantageofthisoffer.Pleasevisitwww.houseonopera.comfortherestoftheschedulefo

rtheseason,orcall1-800-356-2290.Again,wesincerelyapologizeforthisunfortunatesituation.Ihopeyouhaveapleasantevening.

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