【文档说明】河南省宋基信阳实验中学2022届高三上学期9月开学摸底考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(12)页，31.083 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-396365b53fbe62205511f72cc56c4f7b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022届高三上期开学考试英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFAI

REMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Aged:under22.Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72meter

stallandwomenatleast1.65.Paid:1600-2200dollarspermonth.Onesecretary:Aged:under30.FemalesfavoredGoodatwriting

andskilledatcomputers.Tel:465-4768Paid:2500—3000dollarspermonthWILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Aged:25an

d40.Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate.Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.Paid:3000-4000dollarsmonthly.Co

mputerSalesclerk:Aged:25orless.Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid:1800-2200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-439821.

Whichofthefourjobswillbepaidbestmonthlyfromthepassage?A.ComputerSalesclerk.B.Accountant.C.Secretary.D.Awaiterorwait

ress22.Ifyouaregoodatwriting,youcanjustfindajobas________.A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk23.Wherecanw

ereadtheaboveinformationmostprobably?A.InanEnglishbookstore.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahotelmagazine.D.InaEnglishT

Vchannel.BACouchPotatoWhenBrianBlakeywakesuphedoesn’tgetupimmediately.Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatchesituntil

abouthalf-pastten.ThenhegoesdownstairsandswitchesontheTV.Intheevenings,ifthereisagoodplayonBBC2,heswitchesoverandwatchesit.Heusuallyswitches

offtheTVatabouttwoo’clockatnight.HealsotakesTina,thedog,forawalkeveryafternoon,butdoesn’tgofar.Healwaystakeshisporta

bleTVandwatchesitonthestonewall.Hecanlivethislifestylebecausehehasagoodwife.Healwaysholdstheremotecontrol.Hehasgo

ttheworldathisfeet.Great!AWorkaholicBobBlackissittingathisdeskandworkinghiswaythroughhispaperwork.Heisalwaysthefirstpersontogettothe

office.Heisverybusyallday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.Byaroundeighto’clock,heusually

findssometimetodohisownpaperworkandanswerssomepersonale-mails.Whenhegetshome,helooksatsomedocumentsthath

ebringsbackfromtheoffice.Heseldomhastimeforfun.Hisfamilycomplainsaboutit.Buthewillgetboredifthere’snothingtodo.24.Fromthepassag

e,weknowthat__________.A.Briangetsupimmediatelywhenhewakesup.B.BrianlikesallkindsofTVprogrammes.C.Brianjustlikes

tolieinbedwatchingTVandnevertakesexercise.D.BrianneverwatchesTVallnight.25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.w

atchingTVtakesupmuchofBrian’stime.B.Brianlovessportandlikesspendingmuchtimeonit.C.Bob’swifehopesthatBobcanmakemuchm

oney.D.Bobgetsthehighestsalaryinhisoffice.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Bobmakesfulluseofhistimeeve

ryday.B.Bobspendsmuchofhistimeattendingmeetingsandansweringphonecalls.C.Bobgoesonworkingafterhegetshome.D.Bobusuallygetshomeearlierthan

othersbecauseheisthefirsttogettotheoffice.27.WhyisBobsohard-working?A.Heistheheadoftheoffice.B.Hedoesn’tliketostaywithhisfamily.C.Hehope

stomakeagoodlifeforhisfamily.D.Hethinkshislifeisboring.CLet'sdosomesleepmath.Youlosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueo

nFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning,youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,inste

adofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness,orwhatexpertscall"sleepdebt"--inthiscasesom

ethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegett

ingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep."Peopleaccumulate（积累）slee

pdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed,"sayspsychiatristWilliamC.Dement,founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuch

short-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedvision,andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsinclude

obesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thego

odnewsisthat,likealldebts,withsomework,sleepdebtcanberepaid.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchupon

sleepdebt.Forthelong-termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobed

whenyouaretired,andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed).Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic(有紧张感)inthe

beginningoftherecoverycycle:Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.Asthedayspass,however,theamountofsleepingt

imewillgraduallydecrease.Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou'llfee

lbetter."Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperman,"saysStanford'sDement,talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalabilitiesthatc

omewithbeingwellrested.28.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours's

leepeverynightC.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleepD.inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic29.TheauthorbeginsParagra

ph2with.A.anexampleB.adefinitionC.anargumentD.adiscussion30.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,Dementmeans.A.youca

ngetenoughsleepwiththesuperman’shelpB.youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebtC.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsle

epD.youwillbecleverifyouaccumulatesleepdebt31.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouK

eepEnergetic?B.CanYouHaveaGoodSleep?C.WhatIsSleepDebt?D.CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?DRecently,theorganizersofthe202

4ParisOlympicshavesuggestedthatbreakdancingbeincludedin2024,makingitclosertobecominganOlympicsport.Theother3sports-surfing,skat

eboardingandsportclimbing-willallmakedebutsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.Thatistosay,audiencewillbeabletowatchthesethrees

portsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.Theorganizersstressedthatfoursportshadbeenchosensincetheywouldrefle

ctthecity’sidentityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet.TheyaddedthatthepurposesweretodeliveraGamesthat

wasabletokeepupwiththetimesandencouragenewaudienceandattractyoungpeople.Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitation

softimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.AsoneofthesportsattheYoungOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,breakdancingnowcou

ldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprovetheFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeform

allyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.WithnewIOCrulesfirstintroducedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,Hostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemfor

inclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGame’sappeal.AntonioEspinosOrtueta,thepresidentoftheWorldKarateFederationsa

id,“Oursporthasgrownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievethatwehavemetalltherequirementsandthatwehavetheperfectconditionstobe

addedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.”32.Whi

chofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“debuts”inparagraph1?A.announcements.B.appearances.C.admissions.D.advertiseme

nts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.ItisthesymbolofParis.C.Itwasperfo

rmedin2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics.D.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.34.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports?A.Giveusefu

ladvice.B.Offerenoughsupport.C.Givedetailedexplanations.D.Havethelastword.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAntonioEspinosOrtueta’swords

?A.HethoughtiteasyforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.B.HethoughtbreakdancingwasfarfromreadytobeanOlym

picevent.C.Hecouldn’tbesureofthefinaldecisionofIOC.D.HefounditlikelyforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOlympics.第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeephealthy?It’seasyforustocatchacoldinwin

terandspringbecausetheweatherchangesalotinspringanditistoocoldinwinter.Butifwetakecareinourlife,allofuscankeephealthywithoutanycold.36Thiswillstopge

rms(细菌)passingfromonepersontoanother.Whenyoufinishyourworkorbeforeyoueat,you’dbetterwashyourhands.37Useatissue(面巾纸),

andthenthrowitintodustbinsatonce.Whenothersaroundyouarecoughing,Iadviseyoutoturnyourheadawayfromthepeoplesothattheirviruses(病毒)won’trea

chyou.Getmorefreshair.Germslikestayingaroundindryandwarmrooms.38Don’tstaytoolongintheplaceswithtoomanypeople.Iffluisgoingroun

dhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthosewhoareill.39Boilyourtoothbrushforaboutaminute.Thiskillsgems.40Ifyouhaveused

thetoothbrushforthreemonthsorso,throwitawayandbuyanewone.A.Youshouldhaveashowereveryday.B.Washyourhandsoften.C.Don’

tuseyourhandswhencoughing.D.Whenyouarecoughing,don'tgotoschool.E.Besides,don’tusethesametoothbrushtoolong.F.

Soyou’dbetterstayintheplaceswithmorefreshair.G.Inthisway,youwon’tbeinfected(感染)bythesepeople.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）OncewhenKevinwas41hatsunderabigtree,themonkeysonthetreepickedsomehatsandputthemon.SoKevintookoffhisownhat

andthrew42ontheground.Thestupidmonkeysthrewtheirhats,43!Kevinsoon44allthehatsandlefthappily.Fiftyyears45,youngTony,46ofKevin,alsosoldhatsforalivin

g(谋生).47alongwalk,Tonywastired,48heputhisbagofhatsbesidehimandlaiddownunderabigtree.Hewassoonfast49.W

henhewokeup,Tonyfoundthatthereweren’tanyhatsinhisbag!Tonystartedlooking50hishats.Tohis51,hefoundsomemonkeysonthetreewearinghi

shats.Tonydidn'tknow52todo.Thenherememberedthestoryhisgrandfather53usedtotellhim.“Yes!Icanfool54monkeys!”saidTony.“I'll55th

emimitate(模仿)meandverysoonIwillgetall56hatsback!”Tonythenwavedatthemonkeys,themonkeyswavedathim.Tonystarteddancing,themonkeyswereals

o57.Tonythrewhishat58theground…Justthen,oneofthemonkeysjumpeddown59thetree,pickedupthehatTonythrewonthegroundand60uptoTony.Hesaid,“Doyouth

inkonlyyouhadagrandfather?”41.A.sellB.tosellC.soldD.selling42.A.itB.itsC.himD.his43.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD

.neither44.A.pointedB.putC.collectedD.matched45.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later46.A.fatherB.sonC.grandsonD.friend47.A.Whe

nB.AfterC.BeforeD.As48.A.soB.asaresultofC.becauseD.becauseof49.A.aliveB.afraidC.awakeD.asleep50.A.atB.backC.forD.into51.A.pleasure

B.interestC.valueD.surprise52.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when53.A.recentlyB.luckilyC.proudlyD.angrily54.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.any55.

A.tellB.makeC.promiseD.realize56.A.myB.hisC.itsD.our57.A.danceB.dancingC.singD.singing58.A.atB.toC.underD.on

59.A.fromB.besideC.towardD.through60.A.putB.broughtC.walkedD.took第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,afrogoftenjumpedoutofhispond(池塘)61.__________(visit)hisfriend,amouse,inaholeofatreeever

ymorning,and62.__________(return)homeatnoon.Themousewashappyaboutthatbutdidn’tknowthefrogwasslowly63.__________(turn)anenemyinst

eadofafriend.Oneday,whenitwastimeforthefrog64.__________(leave)themouse,hetiedoneendofastring(绳子)tooneofhisown65.__________(leg)

,and66._________otherendtothemouse’stail,anddivedintothepondwiththesillymousebehind.Themousetriedtofreehimself67._______

___failed,andsoonendupdyinginthewater.Whenahawk(鹰)sawthemouse’sbodyonthewater,hewentdownandcaughtit,68____(fly)upintoatreenearby.Thefrogwaspulle

doutofthewatertooandeaten69.___________(quick)Thestoryremindsmeofafamoussaying:“Don’tdigsodeepapit(深坑)70.__________yourenemy,foryoumayfalli

ntoityourself.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Debb

ieisanaccountantinanlargecompanyinLondon.Sheoftentravelstoworkonthetube.Usually,itistoocrowdedthatshecan’tfindanywheretosit.Sheoftenspendsallmo

rningchecknumbers.Forlunchsheoftengetsasandwichinanearbysandwichshop.Shehasdanceclassesandgotothegyminordergetenoughexercise.Atthe

weekendshesometimesdrivestothecountrysidewithhisfriendsiftheweatherforecastisgood.Debbieandherfriendsliketogowalking

whichtherearenoshops,crowdsandthetube.Andthefreshairisgoodtoherlungs.Shelovestoit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，计划下周六去买有

关中国文化经典的书籍，你校交换生Peter想与你一起前往。请给他写封邮件说明你的计划，内容包括：1.见面时间和地点；2.交通方式；3.其它活动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearpeter,___________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2021-2022届高三开学考试英语试卷答案阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3

0分）A:BABB:BADCC:ABCDD:BDDC七选五:BCFGE完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）DABCDCBADCDACBBABDAC语法填空:61.tovisit62returned62.turning64.tolea

ve65.legs66.the67.but68.flying69.quickly70.for短文改错:1.第二个an→a2.too→so2.3.check→checking4.go→goes5.inorder后加to6.his→her7.which→where8.and→or

9.倒数第二个to→for10最后一句的to去掉。书面表达（满分25分）Dearpeter,KnowingthatyouareasenthusiasticaboutChinesecultureasme,Iammorethandelightedtopurchasesomebooks

togetherwithyou.Somedetailsregardingtheplanareasfollows.Tomakegooduseoftime,wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8o’clocknextSaturday.Takingtrafficfactorsint

oaccount,wecantakethesubwaythere,whichcanhelpusnotonlyavoidthetrafficrushhours,butalsoreachthedestinationeffectively.Lastbutnotle

ast,IamfamiliarwithahistoryteacherwhohasagoodknowledgeofChineseculture.Timepermitting,wecangotovisitherifyouhaveinterest.Iwouldapp

reciateitverymuchifyoucouldletmeknowintimewhetherthearrangementissuitableforyou.Lookingforwardtoyour

earlyreply.Yours,LiHuaD本文属于记叙文的短文阅读．主要介绍了霹雳舞有望会和冲浪、滑板和运动攀登成为下一届奥运会的运动项目．重点介绍了霹雳舞的优势．【解答】1．B．词义猜测题．根据第一段最后一句Thatistosay,audiencewillbeab

letowatchthesethreesportsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.可知，观众将第一次看到这三个运动项目作为奥运会的比赛项目，由此可猜测，debuts意为appearance,也就是说霹雳舞和其他的三个运动项目冲浪、滑板和运动攀登将会在2

020年的东京奥运会上亮相；故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationsoftime

andplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.可知，霹雳舞能够不受时间和地点的限制，在乡镇和其他的环境中都可以玩；故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）needstoapprovethe

Frenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.可知，法国建议将一些运动项目纳入2024年巴黎奥运会项目，但是这些都需要得到国际奥组委的批准，也就是说它有最终的决定权；故选

D．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven'thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.可知，我们了解到直到今天我们依然还没有

机会证明我们的运动项目完全具备奥运会的资质；所以对于国际奥组委的决定是什么现在还是个未知因素．故选C．