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2022届高三上期开学考试英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFAI

REMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Aged:under22.Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metersta

llandwomenatleast1.65.Paid:1600-2200dollarspermonth.Onesecretary:Aged:under30.FemalesfavoredGoodatwritingandskilledatcomp

uters.Tel:465-4768Paid:2500—3000dollarspermonthWILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Aged:25and40.Withanexpe

rienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate.Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.Paid:300

0-4000dollarsmonthly.ComputerSalesclerk:Aged:25orless.Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid:1800-2200dollarsmonthly.Tel

:447-439821.Whichofthefourjobswillbepaidbestmonthlyfromthepassage?A.ComputerSalesclerk.B.Accountant.C.Secretary.D.Awaiterorwa

itress22.Ifyouaregoodatwriting,youcanjustfindajobas________.A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk23.Wherecanwereadthe

aboveinformationmostprobably?A.InanEnglishbookstore.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahotelmagazine.D.InaEnglishTVchannel.B

ACouchPotatoWhenBrianBlakeywakesuphedoesn’tgetupimmediately.Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatchesituntilabouthalf-pastten.Thenh

egoesdownstairsandswitchesontheTV.Intheevenings,ifthereisagoodplayonBBC2,heswitchesoverandwatchesit.HeusuallyswitchesofftheTVatabouttwoo’clockatni

ght.HealsotakesTina,thedog,forawalkeveryafternoon,butdoesn’tgofar.HealwaystakeshisportableTVandwatchesitonthestonewall

.Hecanlivethislifestylebecausehehasagoodwife.Healwaysholdstheremotecontrol.Hehasgottheworldathisfeet.Great!AWorka

holicBobBlackissittingathisdeskandworkinghiswaythroughhispaperwork.Heisalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.Heisverybusyallday.Everymin

uteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.Byaroundeighto’clock,heusuallyfindssometimetodohisownpaperworkandanswerssomepersonale-mails.Whenhegetshome,helo

oksatsomedocumentsthathebringsbackfromtheoffice.Heseldomhastimeforfun.Hisfamilycomplainsaboutit.Buthewillg

etboredifthere’snothingtodo.24.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.A.Briangetsupimmediatelywhenhewakesup.B.Brianlikesallkinds

ofTVprogrammes.C.BrianjustlikestolieinbedwatchingTVandnevertakesexercise.D.BrianneverwatchesTVallnight.25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.

watchingTVtakesupmuchofBrian’stime.B.Brianlovessportandlikesspendingmuchtimeonit.C.Bob’swifehopesthatBobcanmakemuchmoney.D.Bobge

tsthehighestsalaryinhisoffice.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Bobmakesfulluseofhistimeever

yday.B.Bobspendsmuchofhistimeattendingmeetingsandansweringphonecalls.C.Bobgoesonworkingafterhegetshome.D.Bobusuallygetshomeearliert

hanothersbecauseheisthefirsttogettotheoffice.27.WhyisBobsohard-working?A.Heistheheadoftheoffice.B.Hedoesn’t

liketostaywithhisfamily.C.Hehopestomakeagoodlifeforhisfamily.D.Hethinkshislifeisboring.CLet'sdosomesleepmath.Youlosttwohoursofsl

eepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymo

rning,youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheav

yloadofsleepiness,orwhatexpertscall"sleepdebt"--inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferen

cebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminut

esoffournightlysleep."Peopleaccumulate（积累）sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed,"sayspsychiatristWilliamC.Dement,founder

oftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedvision,andtroub

leremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsth

atwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat,likealldebts,withsomework,sleepdebtcanberepaid

.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchuponsleepdebt.Forthelong-termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthst

ogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretired,andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed).Y

oumayfindyourselfcatatonic(有紧张感)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle:Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.A

sthedayspass,however,theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease.Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou'll

feelbetter."Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperman,"saysStanford'sDement,talkingabouttheimprovedm

entalandphysicalabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested.28.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasl

eepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours'sleepeverynightC.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleepD.inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepener

getic29.TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with.A.anexampleB.adefinitionC.anargumentD.adiscussion30.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,Dementmeans

.A.youcangetenoughsleepwiththesuperman’shelpB.youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebtC.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD.youwillbecleverifyouac

cumulatesleepdebt31.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouKeepEnergetic?B.CanYouHaveaGoo

dSleep?C.WhatIsSleepDebt?D.CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?DRecently,theorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicshavesuggestedthatbreakda

ncingbeincludedin2024,makingitclosertobecominganOlympicsport.Theother3sports-surfing,skateboardingandsportc

limbing-willallmakedebutsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.Thatistosay,audiencewillbeabletowatchthesethreesportsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.Th

eorganizersstressedthatfoursportshadbeenchosensincetheywouldreflectthecity’sidentityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet.Theyaddedthatthepurposeswe

retodeliveraGamesthatwasabletokeepupwiththetimesandencouragenewaudienceandattractyoungpeople.Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanbepla

yedwithoutthelimitationsoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.AsoneofthesportsattheYoungOlympic

GamesinBuenosAiresin2018,breakdancingnowcouldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprovetheF

renchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.WithnewIOCrulesfirstintroducedto

the2020TokyoOlympics,HostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGame’sappeal.AntonioEsp

inosOrtueta,thepresidentoftheWorldKarateFederationsaid,“Oursporthasgrownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievethatwehavemetalltherequirementsandthatwehav

etheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.”32.Which

ofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“debuts”inparagraph1?A.announcements.B.appearances.C.admissions.D.advertisements.3

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.ItisthesymbolofParis.C.Itwasperformedin2018PyeongchangWinter

Olympics.D.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.34.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports?A.Giveusefuladvice.B.Offerenoughsupport.C.

Givedetailedexplanations.D.Havethelastword.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAntonioEspinosOrtueta’swords?A.Hethoughtit

easyforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.B.HethoughtbreakdancingwasfarfromreadytobeanOlympicevent.C.Hecouldn’tbesureofthefinaldecisionofIOC.D.Hefo

unditlikelyforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOlympics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepheal

thy?It’seasyforustocatchacoldinwinterandspringbecausetheweatherchangesalotinspringanditistoocoldinwinter.Butifwetakecareinourlif

e,allofuscankeephealthywithoutanycold.36Thiswillstopgerms(细菌)passingfromonepersontoanother.Whenyoufinishyourworkorbeforeyoueat,you’dbetterwa

shyourhands.37Useatissue(面巾纸),andthenthrowitintodustbinsatonce.Whenothersaroundyouarecoughing,Iadviseyoutoturnyourheadawayfromthepeoplesothatthe

irviruses(病毒)won’treachyou.Getmorefreshair.Germslikestayingaroundindryandwarmrooms.38Don’tstaytoolongintheplaceswit

htoomanypeople.Iffluisgoingroundhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthosewhoareill.39Boilyourtoothbrushforaboutaminute.Th

iskillsgems.40Ifyouhaveusedthetoothbrushforthreemonthsorso,throwitawayandbuyanewone.A.Youshouldhaveashowereveryday.B.Washyourhandsoften.C.D

on’tuseyourhandswhencoughing.D.Whenyouarecoughing,don'tgotoschool.E.Besides,don’tusethesametoothbrushtoolong.F.Soyou’dbetterstayintheplaceswithmo

refreshair.G.Inthisway,youwon’tbeinfected(感染)bythesepeople.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）OncewhenKevinwas4

1hatsunderabigtree,themonkeysonthetreepickedsomehatsandputthemon.SoKevintookoffhisownhatandthrew42ontheground.Thestupidmonkeysthrewtheirhats,43!Kevi

nsoon44allthehatsandlefthappily.Fiftyyears45,youngTony,46ofKevin,alsosoldhatsforaliving(谋生).47alongwalk,T

onywastired,48heputhisbagofhatsbesidehimandlaiddownunderabigtree.Hewassoonfast49.Whenhewokeup,Tonyfoundthatthereweren’tanyh

atsinhisbag!Tonystartedlooking50hishats.Tohis51,hefoundsomemonkeysonthetreewearinghishats.Tonydidn'tknow52todo.Thenherememberedthestoryhisgrand

father53usedtotellhim.“Yes!Icanfool54monkeys!”saidTony.“I'll55themimitate(模仿)meandverysoonIwillgetall56hatsback!”Tonythenwavedatthemonkeys,

themonkeyswavedathim.Tonystarteddancing,themonkeyswerealso57.Tonythrewhishat58theground…Justthen,oneofthemonke

ysjumpeddown59thetree,pickedupthehatTonythrewonthegroundand60uptoTony.Hesaid,“Doyouthinkonlyyouhadagrandfather?”41.A.sellB

.tosellC.soldD.selling42.A.itB.itsC.himD.his43.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither44.A.pointedB.putC.collectedD.matched45.A.lateB.latel

yC.latestD.later46.A.fatherB.sonC.grandsonD.friend47.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.As48.A.soB.asaresultofC.becauseD.because

of49.A.aliveB.afraidC.awakeD.asleep50.A.atB.backC.forD.into51.A.pleasureB.interestC.valueD.surprise52.A.w

hatB.whereC.whyD.when53.A.recentlyB.luckilyC.proudlyD.angrily54.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.any55.A.tellB.makeC.promise

D.realize56.A.myB.hisC.itsD.our57.A.danceB.dancingC.singD.singing58.A.atB.toC.underD.on59.A.fromB.besideC.towardD.through60.A.putB.brou

ghtC.walkedD.took第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Onceupon

atime,afrogoftenjumpedoutofhispond(池塘)61.__________(visit)hisfriend,amouse,inaholeofatreeeverymorning,and

62.__________(return)homeatnoon.Themousewashappyaboutthatbutdidn’tknowthefrogwasslowly63.__________(turn)anenemy

insteadofafriend.Oneday,whenitwastimeforthefrog64.__________(leave)themouse,hetiedoneendofastring(绳子)tooneofhisown65._____

_____(leg),and66._________otherendtothemouse’stail,anddivedintothepondwiththesillymousebehind.Themousetriedtofreehimself67._________

_failed,andsoonendupdyinginthewater.Whenahawk(鹰)sawthemouse’sbodyonthewater,hewentdownandcaughtit,68____(fly)upintoatreenearb

y.Thefrogwaspulledoutofthewatertooandeaten69.___________(quick)Thestoryremindsmeofafamoussaying:“Don’tdigsodeepapit(深

坑)70.__________yourenemy,foryoumayfallintoityourself.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同

桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词

下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DebbieisanaccountantinanlargecompanyinLondon.Sheoftentr

avelstoworkonthetube.Usually,itistoocrowdedthatshecan’tfindanywheretosit.Sheoftenspendsallmorningcheckn

umbers.Forlunchsheoftengetsasandwichinanearbysandwichshop.Shehasdanceclassesandgotothegyminordergetenoughexercise.

Attheweekendshesometimesdrivestothecountrysidewithhisfriendsiftheweatherforecastisgood.Debbieandherfriendsliketogowalkingwhichtherearenoshops,crowds

andthetube.Andthefreshairisgoodtoherlungs.Shelovestoit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，计划下周六去买有关中国文化经典的书籍，你校交换生Peter想与你一起前往。请给他写封邮件说明你的计划，内容包括：1.见面时间和地点；2.交通方式；

3.其它活动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearpeter,____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2021-2022届高三开学考试英语试卷答案阅读理解

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A:BABB:BADCC:ABCDD:BDDC七选五:BCFGE完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）DABCDCBADCDACBBABDAC语法填空:61.tovisit62re

turned62.turning64.toleave65.legs66.the67.but68.flying69.quickly70.for短文改错:1.第二个an→a2.too→so2.3.check→checking4.go→goes5.inorder后加to6

.his→her7.which→where8.and→or9.倒数第二个to→for10最后一句的to去掉。书面表达（满分25分）Dearpeter,KnowingthatyouareasenthusiasticaboutChineseculture

asme,Iammorethandelightedtopurchasesomebookstogetherwithyou.Somedetailsregardingtheplanareasfollows.Tomakegooduseoftime,wewillmeetattheschoolgat

eat8o’clocknextSaturday.Takingtrafficfactorsintoaccount,wecantakethesubwaythere,whichcanhelpusnotonlyavoidthetrafficrushhours,butals

oreachthedestinationeffectively.Lastbutnotleast,Iamfamiliarwithahistoryteacherwhohasagoodknowledgeof

Chineseculture.Timepermitting,wecangotovisitherifyouhaveinterest.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldletmeknowintime

whetherthearrangementissuitableforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaD本文属于记叙文的短文阅读．主要介绍了霹雳

舞有望会和冲浪、滑板和运动攀登成为下一届奥运会的运动项目．重点介绍了霹雳舞的优势．【解答】1．B．词义猜测题．根据第一段最后一句Thatistosay,audiencewillbeabletowatchthesethreesportsasOlympic

eventsforthefirsttime.可知，观众将第一次看到这三个运动项目作为奥运会的比赛项目，由此可猜测，debuts意为appearance,也就是说霹雳舞和其他的三个运动项目冲浪、滑板和运动攀登将会在2020年的东京奥运会上亮相；故选B．2．D．细节理解

题．根据第二段Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationsoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.可知，霹雳舞能够不受时间和地点

的限制，在乡镇和其他的环境中都可以玩；故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）needstoapprovetheFrenchsuggestionbeforeitca

nbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.可知，法国建议将一些运动项目纳入2024年巴黎奥运会项目，但是这些都需要得到国际奥组委的批准，也就是说它有最终的决定权；故选D．4．C．推理判

断题．根据最后一段wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven'thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.可知，我们了解到直到今天我们依然还没有机会证明我们的运

动项目完全具备奥运会的资质；所以对于国际奥组委的决定是什么现在还是个未知因素．故选C．