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绍兴蕺山外国语学校2022学年第一学期10月份教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟，第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydoduringthesummerholiday?A.Gotothebeach.B.Joinastudygroup.C.Dosomevolunteerwork

.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweathertheylikebest.B.Theplacestheyoncelivedin.C.Thescenerytheywanttosee.3.Whattimewillth

ewomanstartherinterview?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.4.Whywillthespeakersprobablymisstheshootin

gstar?A.Itcomesatmidnight.B.Itwillmovetoofast.C.Itmightbecovered.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’saniceday.B.Springisonthewa

y.C.Thewomanshouldworkhard.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoscientistsknowhowoldtherocksare?A.Fromtheirlevels.B.Fromtheircolors.C.Fromtheirs

izes.7.Wherearethesamplesthathavebeenanalyzedfrom?A.Venus.B.Mars.C.Pluto.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbasketballexperience?A.Helpful.B

.Interesting.C.Terrible.9.Whatsportdoesthewomanprobablyplaynow?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Badminton.10.Whend

idthemanfallinlovewithfootball?A.At10yearsold.B.At12yearsold.C.At18yearsold.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethe

speakers?A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inamusicstore.C.Inamuseum.12.Whichinstrumentimpressesthewoman?A.Theorgan.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.13.Whatwillthespeaker

sdonext?A.Havelunch.B.Talktoaplayer.C.Attendawedding.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthemangoinglaterthismonth?A.Japan.B.

Britain.C.TheU.S.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSanFrancisco?A.Theweatherisgreat.B.Thebeachesarebeautiful.C.Therestaurantsarefantastic.16.Whatw

illthewomanprobablydotohelptheman?A.Gethimaplaneticket.B.Makehimatravelplan.C.Exchangeforeignmoneyforhim

.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidZhonggivehisTVinterviewaccor

dingtothespeaker?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InDecember.19.WhatdidZhongtellpeopleaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Thevirusdoesn’taffectsocialstability.B.Theviruswillsoongoaway.C.Theviruscouldcausepanic.20.Whatwillothercountriesprobablydo?

A.Studypastillnesses.B.Sharetheirmedicines.C.RefertoChina’sexperience.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)AInthefuturethosewhoar

etakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesand

thewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeopl

elivinginitwhoareelderly.Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice（装置）whichhelpsustowatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswear

ingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.Theassiste

d-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehousere

membersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthis

servicewillhelptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,“It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotr

eplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdiffe

rentscientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwa

reandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.“Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinW

atfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,”saystheprojectleader.“Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices.”Thi

scouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.1.Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby.A.changingthelivi

nghabitsoftheelderlyB.monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthomeC.offeringinformationtothepersonwearingitD.watchingovertheelder

lywhomayfallorgetlost2.WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?A.Studentswhowanttofind

ajobeagerly.B.Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.C.Studentsfromdifferentscientificbackgrounds.D.Studentswithalotofrichworkinge

xperience.3.Whatistheprojectleader’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?A.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointe

d.4.Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.B.Asmarthomehelpsstudentsde

velophardwareandsoftware.C.AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheelderly.D.AnInterhomeprojectwillhelptheoldliveabette

randsaferlife.【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.DBJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisf

athertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemightleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,sovonNeumannagreedtostudyche

mistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforh

im,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfi

rstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathemati

cs(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).WorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann’sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagrea

tpuremathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicaltheoriesintopractice.Duringt

helastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkw

ithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalS

ocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedofcancerin1957.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontribu

tionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thc

entury.VonNeumannreallyisalegendinhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofhislegend.Hereporte

doneaccidentthisway:“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemstepped

inmypath.”5.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann’sfatherbelievedthat________.A.amathematiciancouldn’tearnalotofmoneyB.amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC.v

onNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD.vonNeumannhadthegiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed6.VonNeumannpublish

edhisfirstbookattheageof________.A.25B.26C.29D.327.HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann?A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B.Hebeganto

researchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D.Helostinterestinchemistry.【答案】5.A6.C7

.BCIfyoucouldchangeyourchild’sDNAinthefuturetoprotectthemagainstdiseases,wouldyou?ItcouldbepossiblebecauseoftechnologyknownasCRISPR-C,orjustCRI

SPR.CRISPRinvolvesapieceofRNA,achemicalmessenger,designedtoworkononepartofDNA;italsousesanenzyme(酶)thatcantakeunwantedgenesoutandputnewonesin,ac

cordingtoTheEconomist.ThereareotherwaysofeditingDNA,butCRISPRwilldoitverysimply,quickly,andexactly.TheusesofCRISPRcoul

dmeanthatcuresaredevelopedforeverythingfromAlzheimer’sdiseasetocancertoHIV.Byallowingdoctorstoputjustthe

rightcancer-killinggenesintoapatient’simmunesystem,thetechnologycouldhelpgreatly.TheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesplanstod

iscussquestionsaboutCRISPR’sethics(伦理问题).Forexample,CRISPRdoesn’tworkproperlyyet.AswellascuttingtheDNAitislookingf

or,itoftencutsotherDNA,too.Inaddition,wecurrentlyseemtohavetoolittleunderstandingofwhatDNAgivespeoplewhatqualities.Therearealsomoralquestionsaro

und“playingGod”.Ofcourse,medicinealreadystopsnaturalthingsfromhappening—forexample,itsavespeoplefrominfec

tions.Theopportunitiestotreatdiseasesmakeithardtosayweshouldn’tkeepgoing.Also,accordingtoTheEconomist,gene

editingmaymeanthatparentsmakechoicesthatarenotobviouslyinthebestinterestsoftheirchildren:“Deafparentsmayprefertheirchildrentobedeaftoo;

parentsmightwanttomaketheirchildrenmoreintelligentatallcosts.”Intheend,moreresearchisstillneededtoseewhatwecanandcan’tdowithCRISPR.“It’sstillahug

emysteryhowwework,”CraigMello,aMedicalSchoolbiologistandNobelPrizewinner,toldTheBostonGlobe,“We’rejusttryingtofigureoutthisamazinglycomplicate

dthingwecalllife.”8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatwecanandcan’tdowithCRISPR.B.TheadvantagesofCRISPRandargumentsaboutitsethics.C

.HowCRISPRwasdevelopedbyscientists.D.Scientists’experimentsofusingCRISPRtoedithumanembryos.9.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“playingGod”inParagraph5?

A.Playingjokesonreligiouspeople.B.AskingGodtohelpdealwithmoralquestions.C.FollowingtheinstructionsofGod.

D.Doingthingsthatgoagainstnature.10.Accordingtothepassage,thetechnologyofCRISPR________.A.isverysafebecauseitonlycutstheDNAitis

lookingforB.isveryhelpfultocurepeopleofanydiseaseC.couldcauseparentstomakeunwisechoicesfortheirchildre

nD.couldhelpusunderstandhowcomplicatedlifeis【答案】8.B9.D10.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufeeldepressed,it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctororcoun

selor,____11____.Exercise.Takea15-to-30-minutewalkeveryday—ordance,jog,orbikeifyouprefer.Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfe

elmuchlikebeingactive.Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Cherishyourself

withgoodnutrition.Depressioncanaffectappetite.Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat.Ifdepressionhasaffectedyoureating,you’llne

edtobeextramindfulofgettingtherightfood.____12____.Soeatplentyoffruitandvegetablesandgetregularmeals(eve

nifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing).Identifytroubles.Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedt

oyourdepression.Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.____13____.Ifth

ere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.____14____Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,m

akingeverythingseemdark,negative,andhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodth

ingsinlife.Trytonoticeonething,andthentrytothinkofonemore.Consideryourstrengths,gifts,orblessings.Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself._

___15____.A.LookatthebrightsideB.TakeactiontosolveproblemsC.herearefourthingsyoucandotofeelbetterD.DepressiontakestimetohealE.Propernutritio

ncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergyF.Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblockedG.Talkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceiveso

meunderstanding【答案】11.C12.E13.G14.A15.D第三部分语言应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenlwasdiagnosedwithbreastc

ancerafewyearsback,Ireactedlikemostwhoreceiveacancerdiagnosis,thefirstthingthatcametomindwasa“deathsentence”.___16___,insteadofcompl

aining,Idecidedtolookforthe___17___sideofit.Irealizedthatlwasaboutto___18___anewbeginning.IknewthatIhadtodevelopandgain___19___fromallmy

experiences.EvenwiththepainIhadto___20___througheachdiagnosis,andallthe___21___I’vedealtwithallmylife,lstillfelttrulyl

ucky.I___22___myselfthatIstillhavemylife,sowhyamIto___23___?Oneday,Ihadanunusualexperience.Iturnedthatexperienceintoa___24___andIcalledi

t“Peace”.Writinghadbecometherapy(治疗)forme.Itookthatpoem,alongwithmanyothersIhad____25____duringmybreastcancerperiodandplacedtheminboo

kform.Iwas____26____enoughtohavethatbookpublished.Ilaterhadanotherinspirationalchildren’sbook____27____,withathirdone____28____.I’mhopingth

atanyonewhohasthechancetoreadmyfirstbookofpoemswillbenefitfromit.Mypoemsarefromtheheart,andlwishtohaveapositive____29____onsomeonewho’sill.I__

__30____believewhenyousurviveaserious____31____likecancer,it’sforareason,andIwanttoliveto____32____exactlywhatthatisforme.That’swhatI’mallabou

tnow?inspiration.1wouldhave____33____becomeawriter,producinginspirationalpoemsandstories,ifIhadnotgonethroughallthatIdid.I’matrueexamp

lethatyoucan____34____cancer,aslongasyouhavefaithandallowthatfaithto____35____yourpath.16.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise17.A.badB.op

positeC.rightD.positive18.A.markB.missC.faceD.find19.A.advantageB.strengthC.knowledgeD.skill20.A.expressB.hideC.goD.bear21.A.chancesB.strugglesC.deci

sionsD.businesses22.A.persuadedB.showedC.remindedD.taught23.A.complainB.encourageC.disappointD.please24.A.poemB.novelC.d

iaryD.play25.A.readB.learnedC.writtenD.collected26.A.confidentB.luckyC.carefulD.satisfied27.A.publishedB.translatedC.typedD.r

eviewed28.A.inthedarkB.abovetheaverageC.aheadoftimeD.ontheway29.A.impressionB.influenceC.resultD.conclu

sion30.A.hardlyB.honestlyC.trulyD.widely31.A.accidentB.diagnosisC.disasterD.disease32.A.lookforB.findoutC.concentrateon

D.pickout33.A.everB.alreadyC.justD.never34.A.cureB.developC.surviveD.treat35.A.directB.crossC.followD.walk【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.

B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvesto____36____(improve)societyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,a

womanfromBritain,wouldratherspendtimestudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricathanlead____37____comfortablelife.For40yearsshe____38____(be)outspoken(直率的)abo

utmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps.LinQiaozhi,a____39____(special)inwomen’sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhohasmadegreat____40_

___(achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter____41____tiredafteraday’swork,shewentlateatnight____42____(deliver)ababyforapoorfa

mily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationforherpatients____43____hundredsofbabiesweredelivered____44____(safe)byher.AthirdexampleisYuan

Longping,thefirst_____45_____(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowhybridrice.Usinghishybridrice,farme

rscanproducemanymoreharveststhanbefore.Therefore,nowtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoreducehungerintheworld.Inshort,soim

pressiveistheirworkthattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.【答案】36.improving37.a38.hasbeen39.specialist40.achievements41.how42.todeliver

43.that44.safely45.agricultural第四部分写作(共一节，满分15分)46.假如你是李华，“纪念伟大的作家——鲁迅先生”活动将在你上学的城市，绍兴举办，现正在招募接待外国游客的志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括：1.个人优势

；2.个人意愿；3.承诺。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearSir,_______________________________________________________________________

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hfullyyours,LiHua【答案】DearSir,Knowingthatyouarelookingforsomevolunteersfortheactivity“Inmemoryofthegr

eatwriter—LuXun”,I’mwritingtoapplyforaposition.I’mdefinitelysurethatI’mqualifiedforthejob.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstofal

l,I’mgoodatEnglish,whichplaysasignificantroleinservingforeignfriends.Besides,whatmattersmostisthatI’mquitefamiliarwithLuXun’sworks.Lastbutn

otleast,I’moutgoingandreliableandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Iwillworkhard.Iwouldhighlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyappli

cationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Faithfullyyours,LiHua听力答案：1-5CBCCA2-10ABCBB11-15CABAC16-20BBAAC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源

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