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2022—2023学年东北师大附中高一年级(英语)科试卷上学期阶段验收考试I.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhat’sthebetterwaytoexperiencethehist
oryofasitethantohaveahandinactuallypreservingit?ThiswasthethoughtbehindthefoundingofAdventuresinPreservation(AiP)in2001.Thenonprofit
’sfounders,JudithBroekerandJamieDonahoe,werebothlongtimepreservationistsandworldtravelers.Theyhadseenagreatmanybuildingsinpoorcondition,aswell
asbuildingsthathadbeen“restored”withoutthebenefitofconservationexpertise.公众号高中试卷资料下载Twelveyearson,theyarestillinvolvedinthedaytodaymanagemen
toftheorganisation,supportedbyavolunteerstaff.Locatedaroundtheworld,Judith’sfavouriteprojectshavelongbeentheonesinEasternEurope
,andsheenjoystheopportunitytotravelthereeachyear.She,alongwithanyoneelsewho’sjoinedtheadventure,alwaysquotestheirfellowj
ammers,asthey’recalled,asthehighlightofeachproject.Thegroupsaremadeupofpeoplefromalldifferentages,occupations,andcultures.Yeteach
time,theyformastrongbondandworksowelltogetherthattheworkbecomesfun.Raisingpeople’sawarenessoftheirownheritageisanotherpartofAiPproject.Inmanypl
aces,thereissomuchfocusonthenewsthatnotonlyareheritagebuildingsbeinglostbutalsoarethetraditionalbuildingskillsneededtokeepthem.Byprovidingtraininga
ndraisingawarenessoftheimportanceoftheirheritage,AiPishelpingkeepbothalive.Nextyear,AiPhasprojectsinEuropeandtheUS.Therewi
llbeevenmoreprojectsthefollowingyearasprojectscurrentlyunderdevelopmentinGhana,Armenia,UkraineandtheUScomeonline.Eachprojectisals
oanopportunityfortraveladventure,andpersonalgrowth,andAiPwelcomespeoplefromaroundtheworldtojoinaprojectand“j
am”withthem.1.ForwhatmajorpurposewasAiPsetup?A.Togainwonderfulbenefits.B.Toprotectoldbuildings.C.Tohuntforexperts.D.Totrainnewmembers.2.Wha
tdoestheunderlinedword“jammers”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Machines.B.Projects.C.Colleagues.D.Organis
ations.3.WhataboutAiPdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Ambitions.B.Education.C.Wealth.D.Efforts.4.Whatcanbec
oncludedfromthelistofcountriesinthelastparagraph?A.AiP’spopularity.B.AiP’seagerness.C.AiP’sgoal.D.AiP’sfunction.BTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenp
utout,butitswoodenroofhasbeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamaged
partsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelythroughavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,t
heplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotr
eDameasitwasbeforethefire.Inaddition,withVRtechnology,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltec
hnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitalizingancientbuildings,makingdigi
talmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvance
sincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers(激光器),building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuringev
erythingprecisely(精准地),engineerscanmakeacopyas“same”astherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplica(复制品)ordigit
alcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue.Itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.Thevirtual(虚拟的)tourofDu
nhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.What’smore,itkeepsalltheinformationofthecultur
alrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifth
eywant.Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoff
ersapracticalwaytokeeparchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.5.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthevideogame?A.Thebigfire.B.Itsundamag
edlook.C.Thedamagedparts.D.Itswoodenshape.6.Whatdoengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?A.Designavideogame.B.Build3
Dmodelsoffullsize.C.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.D.Measureallthepartsprecisely.7.Whatvaluedoesadigitalreplicahave?A.Itattractsmoretourists
.B.Itallowstouriststotouchtherelics.C.Itgathersdataoftherelics.D.Itadvertisesthehistoryoftherelics.8.Whatisthe
besttitleofthepassage?A.TheDamageofNotreDameB.TheValueofDigitalReplicaC.VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelicsD.DigitalTechnologyHelpsKeepArchitec
turalHeritageII.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)EversinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer.Ihada(n)9ofworkingforsomemagazines,whichwo
uldallowmetotravelaroundtheworldto10therightpicture.Afterleavinghighschool,I11inphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.However,Ikeptreflectingonm
ychoice12Ilearnedalotinmyfreshmanyear.Therewasnothing13withtheschool,butitwasnot14forme.I15myhighschoolphotographyteacherandcouldn’
thelpbutenvy(羡慕)hiswork.Suchafeelingmademeknowteachingstudentshowto16theirfullpotentialintheirartworkwaswhatIwanted.And17,Iwant
edtobeinvolvedina18thatmademefeellikeIwasactuallymakingsome19inthecommunity.Idecidedtotransfer(转学)toBuffaloStateColl
ege.WhenIwasinclass,Ialways20myselfwithwhatIwaslearning.Then,duringmyfirstonsiteteachinglessonatamiddles
chool,it21methatthiswaswhatIwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife,andI22lovedit.Now,asI’mfinishingmysenioryear,I’
mhappyIcametosucha23inmylife.Ibelievethisisjusttheoneforme.9.A.chanceB.dreamC.experienceD.freedom10.A.getB.downloadC.offerD.pre
serve11.A.joinedB.succeededC.tookD.majored12.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but13.A.valuableB.specialC.wrongD.unusual14.A.pleasantB.suitableC.accepta
bleD.practical15.A.reliedonB.heardofC.referredtoD.thoughtof16.A.findB.strengthenC.adoptD.realize17.A.aboveallB.atlastC.ingeneralD.atmos
t18.A.stageB.jobC.dutyD.department19.A.differenceB.impressionC.sacrificeD.exploration20.A.amusedB.associatedC.
concernedD.helped21.A.astonishedB.informedC.inspiredD.struck22.A.certainlyB.likelyC.eventuallyD.gradually23.A.conclusionB.proposalC.decisi
onD.senseIII.单词拼写(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)根据所给句子和汉语提示,填入单词的适当形式,每空一词。24.Idon’tthinkshe’severquite____________(原谅
)meforgettinghernamewrongthattime.25.Youmayneedtoseek____________(专业)help.26.Theboy____________(恳求)t
obeallowedtocomewithus.27.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwantto____________(尝试)thebuildingofthedam?28.Researchersarerecording____________(数码)imageso
fculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves.29.Pleaseavoidmakingany____________(提及)tohisillness.30.Theareaisofspecial____________(历史上著名)in
terest.31.Thereisa____________(主要)problemwithparkinginLondon.32.Hiswhitehairwasinsharp____________(对比)tohisdarkskin.33.Canyou____________(确
认)yourumbrellaamongthislot?34.Wemadeforthenearest____________(出口).IV.短语填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给句子和汉语提示,写出所学短
语的正确形式,每空一词。35.Thistradition___________________________(追溯到)300BC.36.Ithinkitwouldbebetterto_________money_________(捐献)shelterf
orthehomeless.37.Howmanystudentsare___________________________(参加)thisprojectnow?38.He___________________________(提出建议)at
themeeting.39.Doesthisclass__________________(与…相关)myfuturecareer.V.单句语法填空(每空一词,共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)40.Iwouldappreciate___
_________ifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.41.TheDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina,____________isknowntous.42.Ididn’tgetapayrise,butthiswasn’t
thereason____________Ileft.43.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguageseasily,____________othersfinditverydifficult.44.Hehastwosons,bothof________
____areworkers.45.Ihadabusyto-dolisttodayandwasabouttogetstarted____________mysistercalled.46.Itwasn’tuntilthelate1870s,however,
whenJamesMurrayjoinedtheproject____________itbegantogrow.47.Thereisnothing____________canstophimfromdoingit.
48.Goodteachersarealways____________greatdemand.49.Heaskedaquestion________________________therewasnoanswer.VI.翻译
句子(共3小题;每小题4分,满分12分)50.不需要做核酸检测的时代已经到来。(when引导的定语从句)___________________________________________________________________________
__51.整个情况可能会变的更糟糕。(likely)_____________________________________________________________________________52.然而,巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大
的解决方案。(leadto)_____________________________________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com