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大庆实验中学2019-2020学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题说明:答题时间100分钟,卷面总分120分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)ATheHitman’sBodyguard(2017)7.1/10R|1h58min|Action,Comedy|18Aug
ust2017(USA)Theworld’stopbodyguardgetsanewclient,ahitmanwhomusttestifyattheInternationalCourtofJustice.Theymustputtheirdifferencesasideandworktogethe
rtomakeittothetrialontime.Director:PatrickHughesWriter:TomO’ConnorStars:RyanReynolds,SamuelLJackson,GaryOldman
|Seefullcast&crewTransformers:TheLastKnight(2017)5.3/10PG-13|2h29min|Action,Adventure,Sci-Fi|23June2017(China)Au
tobotsandDecepticonsareatwar,withhumansonthesidelines.OptimusPrimeisgone.Thekeytosavingourfutureliesburied
inthesecretsofthepast,inthehiddenhistoryofTransformersonEarth.Director:MichaelBayWriters:ArtMarcum(screenplay),MattHollow
ay(screenplay)|5morecreditsStars:MarkWahlberg,AnthonyHopkins,JoshDuhamel|Seefullcast&crewMother!(2017)6.7/101h55min|Drama,Horror,Mystery|15Septemb
er2017(USA)Acouple’srelationshipistestedwhenuninvitedguestsarriveattheirhome,disruptingtheirpeacefulexistence.Director:DarrenAronofskyWriter:
DarrenAronofskyStars:JenniferLawrence,JavierBardem,EdHarrisISeefullcastcrewToyStory(1995)8.3/101h21min|Animation,Adventure,Comedy|22November1995(USA)
Acowboydollisprofoundlythreatenedandjealouswhenanewspacemanfiguresupplantshimastopinaboy’sroom.Director:JohnLasseterWriters:JohnLasseter(origi
nalstoryby),PeteDocter(originalstoryby)|6morecreditsStars:TomHanks,TimAllen,DonRickles|Seefullcast&crew1.Whichonescarespeoplealot?A.Mother.B.
TheHitman’sBodyguard.C.Transformers:TheLastKnight.D.ToyStory.2.ToyStoryisbetterthanothersin________.A.plotsB.direct
orsC.writersD.scores3.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitecanyoufindtheinformationabove?A.Travel.B.Entertainment.C.Finance.D.Technology.【答案】1
.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四部电影《王牌保镖》、《变形金刚最后的骑士》、《母亲》、《玩具总动员》的评分等级和内容概要等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mother!(2017)6.7
/101h55min|Drama,Horror,Mystery|15September2017(USA)中的Horror得知《母亲》这部电影是惊悚片,让观众们害怕。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据《王牌保镖》评分7.1、《变形金刚最后的骑士》评分5.3、《母亲》
评分6.7、《玩具总动员》评分8.3,可以得知《玩具总动员》这部电影比其它电影评分高。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了四部电影《王牌保镖》、《变形金刚最后的骑士》、《母亲》、《玩具总动员》的评分等级和内容概要等信息。由此判断
出可以在娱乐板块可以看到电影的介绍。故选B。【点睛】对于直接信息题此类题型,可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别
,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。例如:小题1题干问哪部影片会让关注害怕?在文章中找到相关的句子,Mother!(2017)6.7/101h55min|Drama,Horror,Mystery|15September2017(USA),关键词是Horro
r,题干scares是对Horror的同义改写,故选A。BI’maNewYorkCityfirefighter.Everyday,Iseeterror—sometimesevendeath.ButthedayIfoundScarlet
twasdifferent.ThatdayIsawlife.Andlove.Wewererespondingtoacallaboutaburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop—Iwouldhaveto
lookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol,butwedidit.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfree
toinvestigatethecatnoises.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowing(猫叫)toaspot.There,cryingandhuddl
ed(挤作一团)together,werefiveterrifiedkittens.Iwantedtofindthemother.Itwasobviousthatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallofherbabies,onebyone—u
nbelievable.Wefinallyfoundher.Shewasbadlyburnt.Shecouldbarelymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarms.Sensin
ghertrust,Ishedatear.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.Oneofthetech
nicianssuggestedwenameherScarlett,becauseofherreddenedskin.KnowingwhatScarlettendured(忍受)forherkittens,itmeltedmyhearttoseeherreunitedwiththem
.Shetouchedeachofthemagain,nosetonose,tomakesuretheywereallsafe.Shehadriskedherlifefiveseparatetimes—andithadpaidoff
.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.Asafirefighter,Iseeheroism(英雄事迹)everyday.ButwhatScarlettshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefro
mamother’slove.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theauthorwenttorescuethecatsassoonasheheardthemcrying.B.Thefirefighters
putoutthebigfirequicklyandnoonewashurt.C.Themothercatmovedallofherfivebabiestoasaferplacedespitethefire.D.Theauthordidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandh
eatweregone.5.Whywastheauthordeterminedtosavethecats?A.Herefusedtowatchsomeoneelsedieinhiswork.B.Hewasimpressedbythemothe
r’sstrongloveandcourage.C.Thecat’sstoryhadmademanypeopleconcerned.D.Ithadtakenmuchtimeandeffortforhimtosavethem.6.Whichbestdescribestheauthor
’stoneinthearticle?A.Objective.B.Admiring.C.Excited.D.Optimistic.【答案】4.C5.B6.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,作者是一个消防员,他讲述了一次在救火中遇到的感人的故事。一只猫妈妈在大火中冒着生命危险救了她的5个孩子,她自己却
身负重伤。作者非常感动,尽全力救活了猫妈妈和小猫咪。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Itwasobviousthatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallofherbabies,onebyo
ne—unbelievable.可知,猫妈妈在火中救了5个猫宝宝看,虽然有大火,猫妈妈把猫宝宝们挪到安全的地方。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据六段Wefinallyfoundher.Shewasbadlyburnt.Shecouldbarelymove.Ipic
kedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarms.Sensinghertrust,Ishedatear.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.可知,我们终于找
到她了。她严重烧伤。她几乎不能动弹。我抱起她,她在我的怀里放松了。感觉到她的信任,我流下了眼泪。我决心要救这只勇敢的小猫和她的家人。由此判断出作者被猫妈妈对子女强烈的爱以及勇气所感动,决定一定要救她,故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是最后一段Asafi
refighter,Iseeheroism(英雄事迹)everyday.ButwhatScarlettshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’
slove可知,作为一名消防员,我每天都能看到英雄主义。但那天Scarlett向我展示的勇气,只能来自母爱作者。由此判断出作者描述文章的口吻是敬佩的。故选B。【点睛】作者态度及写作意图推断。每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度,只不过有的直截了当,有的含而
不露,有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度,需要注意以下几点:1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,
既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。6.绝对化或
语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong,complete,entire等。小题3.属于作者态度题。根据最后一段的ButwhatScarlettshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraveryt
hatcanonlycomefromamother’slove.作为一名消防员,我每天都能看到英雄主义。但那天Scarlett向我展示的勇气,只能来自母爱作者。由此判断出作者描述文章的口吻是敬佩的。故选B。CTherearehundredsoftypesofbirthdaycakeinthew
orld.Youarelikelytoenjoyoneduringatleastoneofyourbirthdayparties.Buthaveyoueverstoppedandwondered,“WhyamIe
atingthis?Whatmakesthisdessertfittocelebratethedayofmybirth?”It’sbecauseyouareasimportantandbeloveda
sthegods.TheancientEgyptiansarethoughttohave“invented”thecelebrationofbirthdays.Theybelievedwhenpharaohs(法老)werecrowned,theybecamegods,sotheircoro
nation(加冕)daywastheir“birth”asagod.AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethec
elebrationmoremeaningful.Sotheybakedmoon-shapedcakestoofferuptothegoddessofthemoon.Theydecoratedthemwithlightedcandlestoma
kethecakesshinelikethemoon.Itisthereasonwhywelightourbirthdaycakesonfire.Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogetth
eirrootsfroman18thcenturyGermancelebration.Onthemorningofachild’sbirthday,heorshewouldreceiveacakewithlightedcandlesthataddeduptothekid’sage,p
lusone.Thisextracandlewascalledthe“lightoflife,”representingthehopeofanotherfullyearlived.Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilafterdinne
r.Thefamilyreplacedthecandlesastheyburnedoutthroughouttheday.Finally,whenthemomentcame,thebirthdaychildwouldmakeawish
,trytoblowoutallthecandlesinonebreath,anddigin.Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn
’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution.Moreingredientswereavailable,whichmadethemcheaper,andbakeri
esevenstartedsellingpre-bakedcakes.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginofbirthdaycakes.B.Thesignificanceofbirthdaycakes.C.T
hehistoryofbirthdayparties.D.Theintroductionofcakeproduction.8.Whoestablishedthetraditionofcelebratingbirthdayswith
cakesaccordingtothepassage?A.Germans.B.Pharaohs.C.AncientGreeks.D.AncientEgyptians.9.Theunderlinedword“torture”inParagraph6iscloses
tinmeaningto________.A.pleasureB.replacementC.sharingD.suffering10.Whywasthebirthdaycakecustomunpopularb
eforetheIndustrialRevolution?A.Thetransportwasinconvenient.B.Theingredientsofcakeswereexpensive.C.Thecakecouldnotbeeatenbeforedinner.D.Thebak
erieswouldnotsellpre-bakedcakes.【答案】7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了生日蛋糕的起源。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Buthaveyoueverstoppedandwondered,“WhyamIeatingt
his?Whatmakesthisdessertfittocelebratethedayofmybirth?”可知,但是你有没有停下来想过,“我为什么要吃这个?”是什么让这个甜点适合庆祝我的生日呢?所以短文以提问的形式点明主题以及根据下文的具体介绍
可知,本文讲述了生日蛋糕的起源。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationmoremeani
ngful.Sotheybakedmoon-shapedcakestoofferuptothegoddessofthemoon.Theydecoratedthemwithlightedcandlestomakethecakesshinelikethemoon.Iti
sthereasonwhywelightourbirthdaycakesonfire.古希腊人借鉴了这一传统,但意识到甜点会让庆祝活动更有意义。所以他们烤月亮形状的蛋糕来供奉给月亮女神。他们用点燃的蜡烛装饰蛋糕,使蛋糕像月亮一样闪闪发
光。这就是我们为什么把生日蛋糕点着的原因。所以是古希腊人建立了用蛋糕庆祝生日的传统。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilaft
erdinner.大家只有在晚餐后才能吃蛋糕,这是一种折磨。所以划线词的意思是suffering“折磨”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthda
ycustomdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution.因为制作蛋糕原料非常贵,直到工业革命生日蛋糕风俗才受欢迎。所以在工业革命前生日蛋糕风俗不受欢迎的原因是原料很贵。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题
;每小题2分,满分10分)Withtimeandexperience,mostadultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanbeharmfultous.Toobad,teensdon’tseethatconnectionsoclear
ly.It’suptoparentstoconveytheimportanceofsleepingenough.___11___Playupthepositives.Sometimesithelpstopointouttheb
enefitsthatcomewithchangingbehavior.Inthiscase,notonlywillqualitysleephelpteensfocusbetterinschoolandfeelh
appieroverall,itcanimprovetheappearanceoftheirskin.___12___Laystressonconsistency.Alotofteenagers,andevengrownups,thinktheycanspendlesstimeons
huteyeduringtheweekiftheymakeupforitontheweekend.Nottrue.AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthangood.___13___Asaresult,
itishardtofallasleepattheappropriatetimeonSundayevening.Givethehardfacts.___14___That’swhyit’ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetoo
tiredtogetbehindthewheel.Promiseyourteenthathecanalwayscallyoutopickhimupnomatterwhereheisorwhattimeitis,ifhe’stoosleepytodrive.___15___Sleepi
sn’tasfunastextingwithfriendsanditseemslessnecessarythancrammingforanexam.Helpyourteenviewsleepasapriority(优先事项)bymakingitoneinyourownlifeaswell.
Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthebedrooms,sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithout
tempting(引诱)anyonetocheckmessages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.Rarelyisanythingsoimportantthatitcan’twaituntilafteragoodnigh
t’ssleep.A.Leadbyexample.B.Setasidequalityfamilytime.C.Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.D.Itdisturbsaperson'sinternalbodyclock.E.Itisimpor
tantforustorealizetheimportanceofagoodsleep.F.It'sreportedthatoneoutoffivetrafficaccidentsinvolvesasleepydriver.G.Italsokeepsthemfromgett
ingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.【答案】11.C12.G13.D14.F15.A【解析】本文是说明文。作为一名家长,如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢?对此,作者提出了一些有用的建议。【11题详解】综合全文内容和结构可
以看出,本文主要提出了一些建议,关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠。C.Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.“这四条建议将会告诉你如何做”总启下文。故选C。【12题详解】根据第二段内容可以看出,主要讲述足够睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。G.Italsok
eepsthemfromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.“它还让他们远离疾病,并帮助他们保持健康的体重”,符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据空前的AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSund
aycandousmoreharmthangood.本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果。D项“它打扰一个人的生物钟”在逻辑上与前后内容一致。故选D。【14题详解】根据空后的That’swhyit’ssoi
mportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetootiredtogetbehindthewheel.可知,这就是为什么解释疲劳驾驶的感觉是如此重要的原因。选项承接下文。故F项“
据报道,五分之一的交通事故与司机犯困有关。”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】本空位于段首。根据后文Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideof
thebedrooms,sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttemptinganyonetocheckmessages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.可知,手机在卧室外充电,这样就免于看手机信息,睡觉
时,就把手机放在那里。所以本段大意讲述的是家长要以身作则。故A项“以身作则”为本段的标题。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)JeremyLocke,25,hashisownroo
fingcompanyinBridgeport,NovaScotia.Foracoupleofyearsbeforehebeganhis____16____,hewoulddrivepastthehomeofJeanetteMacDonald,no
ticingthe____17____stateofherroof.Hewas____18____—notjustfortheelderlywomanbutalsoforthechildrenlivingwithher.SoLocke____19__
__tolendahelpinghand.TheyoungmanknockedonMacDonald'sdoorand____20____tofixherrooffornothing,"Ididn'tknowwhothewomanwas,butIwantedto____21____
thisforherandhergrandchildren,"heexplainedtoTheChronicleHerald.However,despitehiskind____22____,thew
omanpolitelyturnedhimdown.MacDonaldandher____23____leftanimpressiononLocke.Hesaw____24____betweenthewomanandhiso
wngrandmother,andcouldn'tbeartoseeherinthis_____25_____.Hehadalsogrownupwithoutmuchandfeltthatheshouldusehisskillsto_____26_____.AyearafterLoc
kesetuphisownroofingcompany,seeingthattheroofwas_____27_____inastateofdisrepair,LockereturnedtoMacDonald'shomea
ndaskedMacDonaldifshewantedtoenteraraffle(抽奖)hiscompanywasdoingfora_____28_____roof.The70-year-oldwoman_____29_____thechance,butlittledidshe
knowthattherewasno_____30_____.MacDonald'srelief_____31_____Locke'skindnessisimmeasurable,"Icouldwin$1millionbutitwouldn'tmake
meas_____32_____asknowingI'mgettinganewroofon.Jeremyis_____33_____something.He'saguardianangel(守护天使)sentfromGod."The_____34_____
shouldcostabout$9,000intermsofmaterialsandmanpower.However,theonlythingLockewantsinreturnisahome-coo
kedmealforhisstafffromthewomanwho_____35_____himofhisgrandmother.16.A.journeyB.businessC.researchD.life17.
A.averageB.unexpectedC.specialD.terrible18.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.concernedD.disappointed19.A.decidedB.appearedC.agreedD.happened20.A.decl
inedB.offeredC.managedD.pretended21.A.catchupwithB.takecareofC.getridofD.putupwith22.A.applicationB.reactionC.theoryD.intention23.A.hesitationB.sha
meC.regretD.difficulty24.A.symbolsB.conditionsC.similaritiesD.beliefs25.A.situationB.occupationC.incidentD.direction26.A.respondB
.giveC.helpD.develop27.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.just28.A.temporaryB.delicateC.randomD.free29.A.wentoverB.jumpedatC.laughedoff
D.lookedinto30.A.competitionB.cheatingC.dilemmaD.chance31.A.comparingB.withdrawingC.followingD.contradicting32.A.strongB.luckyC.happyD.rich33.A.partl
yB.possiblyC.generallyD.really34.A.roomB.jobC.mealD.decoration35.A.remindsB.warnsC.convincesD.informs【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B21.B22
.D23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JeremyLocke想为老太太JeanetteMacDon
ald免费修屋顶,但MacDonald拒绝了,为了帮助MacDonald,Locke谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖,MacDonald得到了这个免费的机会,最终Locke帮MacDonald弄好了屋顶。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他开始做生意之前的几年里,他会开车经过Jea
netteMacDonald的家。A.journey旅程;B.business生意、事业;C.research研究;D.life生活。由上一句的hisownroofingcompany可知,是在他做生意的前几年。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨
析。句意:注意到她屋顶的可怕的状况。A.average平均的;B.unexpected预料之外的;C.special特殊的;D.terrible可怕的。由后文第4空后的lendahelpinghand,第5空后的fixherrooffornothing和theroofwas____12___
_inastateofdisrepair可知,她家的屋顶状况很可怕。故选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他担忧的不仅仅是这位老太太,还有和她一起生活的孩子们。A.frightened害怕的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.concerned担忧
的;D.disappointed失望的。由后文第4空后的lendahelpinghand可知,JeremyLocke提供帮助是因为担忧他们。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此Locke决定伸出援助之手。A.de
cided决定;B.appeared出现;C.agreed同意;D.happened发生。由后文第5空后的fixherrooffornothing可知,Locke要帮老太太修屋顶,说明他决定帮助老太太。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个年轻人敲
了MacDonald的门,提出要免费修理她的屋顶。A.declined拒绝;B.offered提供;C.managed设法;D.pretended假装。由前文第4空后的lendahelpinghand可知,L
ocke是提出免费帮老太太修屋顶。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他向TheChronicleHerald解释说,我不知道那个女人是谁,但我想为她和她的孙子们处理这个。A.catchupwith提出;B.takecareof
照顾、处理;C.getridof拜托;D.putupwith忍受。由上文第5空后的fixherrooffornothing可知,Locke他要帮老太太免费修屋顶,说明他要处理这个屋顶。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,尽管他有好意,
那个女人还是礼貌地拒绝了他。A.application申请;B.reaction反应;C.theory理论;D.intention意图。由上文可知,他想免费帮老太太修屋顶,说明他有好的意图。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义
辨析。句意:MacDonald和她的困难给Locke留下了印象。A.hesitation犹豫;B.shame耻辱;C.regret遗憾;D.difficulty困难。由上文可知,正是老太太MacDonald的困难(她家屋顶状况很可怕)给Locke留下了印象,Locke才会想帮忙。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处,不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A.symbols标志;B.conditions情况;C.similarities相似;D.bel
iefs信仰。由本句中提到的hisowngrandmother和couldn'tbeartoseeher可知,应该是看到老太太和自己祖母长得相似。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他看到老太太
和他自己的祖母的相似之处,不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A.situation情况;B.occupation职业;C.incident事情;D.direction方向。由上文可知,老太太的情况不好(屋顶状况糟糕),所以此处是在居住这种(不好的)情况下。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词
义辨析。句意:他也是在没有多少东西的情况下长大,觉得应该用自己的技能来帮忙。A.respond反应;B.give放弃;C.help帮忙;D.develop发展。由上文可知,Locke会修屋顶,一直想要用这项技能帮助老太太。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:成立自己
的屋顶公司一年后,Locke看到屋顶仍然年久失修。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.already已经;D.just刚刚。由上文可知,老太太拒绝了Locke为她修屋顶的提议,所以她的屋顶还是处于失修的状态。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Locke回到
MacDonald的家,问MacDonald她是否想参加他公司关于免费屋顶的抽奖活动。A.temporary暂时的;B.delicate精致的;C.random随意的;D.free免费的。由前文和本句中的抽奖可知,MacDonald拒绝了Locke为她免费修屋顶的提
议,为了帮助MacDonald,Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖,此处应是“免费的”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会,但她几乎不知道这儿根本没有什么比赛。A.w
entover仔细检查;B.jumpedat欣然接受C.laughedoff一笑置之;D.lookedinto调查。由前文可知,MacDonald家的屋顶坏了,现在有一个免费屋顶抽奖,她肯定会欣然接受这个
机会。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会,但她几乎不知道这儿没有比赛。A.competition比赛;B.cheating欺骗;C.dilemma困境;D.chance机会。由全文语境可知,为了帮助MacDonald
,Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖,所以根本没有抽奖比赛。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在Locke的善良后,MacDonald的轻松是无法估量的。A.comparing比较;B.withdrawing撤退;C.followi
ng在……之后;D.contradicting相反、反驳。由全文语境可知,MacDonald的轻松是在Locke善意地提供免费屋顶抽奖之后才会有的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我可以赢100万美元,但这不会让我像知道我得到了一个新的屋顶一样高兴。A.strong
强壮的;B.lucky幸运的;C.happy高兴的;D.rich富有的。由本句中knowingI'mgettinganewroofon可知,(家里屋顶要修的)MacDonald得到了一个新屋顶,她一定是高兴的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Jeremy真的很了不起。A.par
tly部分地;B.possibly可能地;C.generally一般;D.really真正地。由下一句他是上帝派来的守护天使可知,Jeremy真的很了不起。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这项工作的材料和人力成本大约为9000美元。A.room房间、空间;B.job
工作;C.meal一顿饭;D.decoration装饰。由上文可知,MacDonald得到了免费屋顶,弄一个新屋顶是一项工作。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过,Locke唯一想得到的回报是,这位让他想
起祖母的女士为他的员工做一顿家常饭。A.reminds使……想起;B.warns警告;C.convinces确信;D.informs通知。由上文可知,MacDonald和Locke的祖母长得像,所以是MacDonald使Locke想起了祖母。故选A项。Ⅳ
.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)36.Sinceglobalclimatechangeisobvious,thehomeuseof________energylikecleanwindandsolarpowersystemsisincreasing.A.pr
imaryB.alternativeC.instantD.urban【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:全球气候变化显而易见,清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。A.primary最
初的;B.alternative可替代的;C.instant马上的;D.urban城市的。根据“cleanwindandsolarpower”可知,风能和太阳能是可替代的能源,故选B。37.Ournatural________arelimited.Th
ismeansthattheywillnot________forever.A.energies;occurB.materials;eruptC.resources;lastD.sources;bury【答案】C【解析】【详解】考
查名词和动词辨析。句意:我们的自然资源是有限的,这意味着它们不能永远持续。A.energies;精力;occur发生;B.materials;材料;erupt爆发;C.resources;资源;last持续;D.sources;资源;bury埋葬。有限的是自然资源,有限当然不能持续使用。故选C。3
8.Nowadayspeoplerelyincreasingly________theInternet________information.A.on;onB.upon;withC.on;ofD.on;for【答案
】D【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。依赖于是relyon,为了用介词for,故选D。39.Aftersomeheatedargument,adecisionwas____
____made.A.eventuallyB.narrowlyC.hopefullyD.actually【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:在经过热烈争论之后,最终一个决定被做出了。A.eventually最后;B.narrowly狭窄地;C.hopefully有希
望地;D.actually事实上。根据“Aftersomeheatedargument”可知,在争论后最终有了决定,故选A。40.AndyMurraycouldn’t________thetearsafterwinning
goldinRio2016Olympictennisfinal.A.cutdownB.bringupC.holdbackD.takein【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:安迪·穆雷在赢得2016年里约热内卢奥运会网球决赛后忍不住流下热泪。A.cutd
own砍倒;B.bringup抚养长大;C.holdback忍住;D.takein吸收。根据“afterwinninggoldinRio2016Olympictennisfinal”可知,安迪·穆雷获奖后忍不住
留下泪水,故选B。41.Allbadthingsmustcometo________end,________terribleanexperienceis.A.the;whateverB.an;howeverC./;howD.a;what【
答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结束。第一个空cometoanend“结束”为固定短语,第二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,故选B。42.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______
_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于许多困难的问题要解决,新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式t
osettle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题;过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题;现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境thenewly-electedpresi
dentishavingahardtime说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题,所以要用tosettle作定语。故选C项。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起
很重要的作用。with结构:with+宾语(名词或代词)+宾补(介词短语,形容词,副词现在分词,过去分词,不定式),是一个独立主格结构,在句中做状语,可表原因,伴随等。Theteachercameinw
ithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做,我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasily
withthelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动,with后面的宾语与过去分
词之间是被动关系)43.Tangsaidthatatthebeginningoftheoutbreakofthevirus,therewasatime________theyhadtwoorthreedeathsattheho
spitaleveryday,________deeplyworriedmedics.A.that;thatB.which;whenC.when;whichD.which;which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:唐说,在病毒爆发之初,有一段时间医院每天有2例或3例死亡,这让医生们
深深地担忧。第一个空time是先行词,在定语从句中做时间状语,第二个空指代的是前面的医院每天死亡2人或3人,这件事令人担忧,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,缺少主语,不能用that,只能用which。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中的关系
词选择,可考虑以下几点:1、看清楚先行词的意义,就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能,就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose,有时也用whi
ch。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类,就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体,就是理清是正式文体,还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如本小题,本句为定语
从句,第一个空修饰先行词time,且先行词在从句中做状语,指时间,故应用关系副词when。第二个空指代的是前面的每天医院死亡2人或3人,这件事令人担忧,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,缺少主语,不能用that,只能用
which。故选C。44.Don’tphonemebetween5and6.I________dinnerthen.A.willbehavingB.willhaveC.haveD.havehad【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:不要在5点到6点之间给我打电话。我那个时候将正在吃晚
餐。根据“between5and6和then”可知,指的是将来时间一直做。所以本句为将来进行时。故选A。45.Believeitornot,it________greatcouragetotellthetruth.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends【
答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:信不信由你,说实话需要很大的勇气。A.pay支付;B.takes花费;C.costs花费;D.spends花费。Ittakessb+时间todo表示“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。故选B。【点睛】1.take,这个词常用语
“花时间”,而且经常用到it作为形式上的主语,跟在后面的“to…”才是真主。先看个例子:IttakesmeonehourtoreadEnglisheveryday.真正的主语是toreadEnglish,“读英语这件事,每天花费我一个小时。注意it是单
三,时间是每天,take要加s。用it作为形式主语,是西方人的思维习惯决定,如果把“toreadEnglish”放在前面当主语,不符合西人的习惯。Ittookusthreehourstogettothevillage.到达那个村庄,花了我们三
个小时。2.spend在表示花费的时候,常常跟on和doing(动名词)。我们看例子:Shespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.她花好多钱买书上。这里spend加s表示她“平时”就是这样的,on后面直接跟花钱的东西。又如:Ispent100onthe
dress.(spend→spent)我花了100元买了这个裙子。过去时。另一个用法:spend…doing…这里之所以用doing,是因为doing之前有个介词in,in可以省去不要。Ispendalotofti
mereading.3.pay,意思是支付,付钱,付账,结账,表示“为…付账”要用for。看例子吧Ipaid20poundsforthemeal.(pay→paid)我付了20磅,为那顿饭。(过去时)4.cost:这个词用的时候,主语是“商品或服务”,通俗地说:东西花
人钱!Thecarcosthimalotofmoney.(cost→cost)那车花了他好多钱。(过去时)本题为Ittakessb+时间todo表示“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。故选B。Ⅴ语法填空ManyAmericansputawaytheirwhiteclothe
sonLaborDay____46____donotwearthemagainuntilthefollowingMay.Onereasonfortheclothingcustomrelatestotheseason.IntheUnitedS
tates,the____47____(month)betweenJuneandSeptemberaresummer.Theweatherisusuallyhotinnortheasterncities.Manypeopletherehistori
callyworelight-coloredclothinginthesummertime____48____(keep)cool.JudithMartinisanexpertonmanners,____49____spoketoTimeMagazineaboutthehistoryof
wearingwhiteinsummer.ShesaidAmericansinthe1800sandearly1900sworeformalclothesallyearlong.Wearingwhiteclothesinthesummer
timemaymakepeoplemore____50____(comfort).Then,inaboutthe1930s,wearingwhiteclothesinthesummertimebecamefashionabl
e.ThatisbecausesomewealthyAmericanswentonvacation___51___weeksormonthsinthesummer.Thewhiteclothesthenbecameconnectedwithease,____52____(bea
utiful)andmoney.Butattheendofsummer,theyputthosewhiteclothesawayand____53____(return)totheirlivesintheci
ty,____54____(wear)darkerandheavierclothes.___55___(eventual),notwearingwhiteclothesafterLaborDaybecameabitofafashionrule.【答案】46.an
d47.months48.tokeep49.who50.comfortable51.for52.beauty53.returned54.wearing55.Eventually【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了为什么美国人劳工节后不穿白色衣服
的原因。【46题详解】考查连词。很多美国人会在劳动节收起他们的白色衣服,并且直到下一年的五月才穿,前后是并列关系。故填and。【47题详解】考查名词。betweenJuneandSeptember六月到九月之间是很多月份,用名词复数
。故填months。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,动词不定式表示目的。故填tokeep。【49题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。expert是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,指人用who。故填who。【50题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知,make+宾
语+宾补,形容词做宾补。故填comfortable。【51题详解】考查介词。根据句意“那是因为一些富有的美国人在夏天去度假几个星期或几个月。”for+weeks,表示一段时间。故填for。【52题详解】考查名词。根据句意“于是,白色的衣服与舒适、美
丽和金钱联系在一起”,三个名词是并列关系。故填beauty。【53题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文Thewhiteclothesthenbecameconnectedwithease,得知这里是一般过去时。故填returned。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句子中有谓语动词put和r
eturned,“穿”是一个非谓语动词,与主语“他们”是主动关系,用现在分词。故填wearing。【55题详解】考查副词。副词修饰句子,位于句首。故填Eventually。Ⅵ56.短文改错Afterhearingakn
ockonthedoor,Iopenedit.Buttomysurprise,somebodywasthere.“Look!”mylittledaughter,Micah,saidhappy,“There’resomeflowers.”“HappyMayDay!”saidthecard,s
igningbythegirlsnextdoor.Irememberedofmygrandmawhousedtocelebratetheholidaybygivingsomebackyardflowerstomanyofhern
eighborsandfriend.Then,MicahandIheadedouttoouryardbutpickedupsomeroses.Wetooksometothegirlsnextdoor,andthendrovetothehospitalthatmygrandmastayed.A
tGrandma’ssickroom,MicahhandsarosetomyGrandma.Thenwegaverestoftherosestootherpatientsthere.Theyfeltverygr
atefullyforourkindaction.【答案】1.somebody→nobody2.happy→happily3.signing→signed4.of删掉5.friend→friends6.but→and7.that→where8.hands→handed9.re
st前加the10.gratefully→grateful【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在五一收到邻居送的鲜花后,也在院子里摘了很多花送给住院的奶奶。【详解】小题1.考查不定代词。根据句意“
作者听到敲门声,打开门却发现没人”。故somebody改成nobody。小题2.考查副词。副词修饰动词,“快乐地”修饰动词“说”。happy改成happily。小题3.考查非谓语动词。“签名”和“小女孩”在逻辑上是被动关
系,用过去分词,故signing改成signed。小题4.考查介词。记得remember是及物动词,后面不需要介词,故of删掉。小题5.考查名词。friend为可数名词,根据前面的manyofhernei
ghbors得知and连接并列的名词复数,故friend改成friends。小题6.考查连词。“前往院子”和“摘花”是并列关系。故but改成and。小题7.考查关系副词。.先行词是hospital,在定语从句中做地点状语。stay是不及物动词,后面不缺少宾语不能用that,故that改成wher
e。小题8.考查动词时态。通篇讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故hands改成handed。小题9.考查冠词。表示特指带去的其余的花,用the,therestof“剩下..”故rest前加the。小题10.考查形容词。系动词feel后面用形容词。故grateful
ly改成grateful。Ⅶ.书面表达(满分25分)57.假设你是李华,你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语,从而增加和别人
交流的机会;2.多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节。提示词:adaptto适应__________________________________________
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______________【答案】DearSusan,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyad
vice.First,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakeso
mefriends?Theycanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofact
ivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours
,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达,要求考生把自己当成李华,你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。给她回复邮件提出建议。全文以一般现在
时和二三人称为主。【详解】第1步:审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件,给Susan回邮件提出适应新生活的具体建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。第2步:组织要点。1.学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;2.多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;3
.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。第3步:根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句,关键词。adaptto,takeone’sadvice,communicatewithother,、makesomefriends,takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities。写作
时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美,条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确,涵盖了
文字提示要求的所有要点,且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构,整篇文章富有变化,并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇,如havingtrouble(in)doingsth、communicatewithother、forgetyourloneliness等等;尽
量运用了丰富的句式,如定语从句……whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.同时文章的一些串联成分,如firstofall、secondly、thirdly等,这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上
写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次,显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。