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哈师大青冈实验中学2018-2019学年度高二实验班测试题英语试题第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAboutsixyea

rsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingp

artsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboywhocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyear

soldreplied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitstrengthenedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechangi

ng.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofacha

ngeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehav

emorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Huma

ndevelopmentisbasednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearnin

gthesecretsofthenewsituation.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeep

hiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenfixedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalle

dtelevision.Televisionpassesinformation,indiscriminately,toallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistt

hetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatt

eroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbemem

orizedandpractised.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.1.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_________.A.

throughtouchwithsocietyB.graduallyandunderguidanceC.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinctD.throughexposuretosocialinformation2.Intheauthor’sop

inion,thephenomenonthattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeiscausedby_____.A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB.thepoorarrangementoft

eachingcontentC.thefaststepofhumanintellectualdevelopmentD.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving3.Whyistheauthorinfavorof

communicationthroughprintforchildren?A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Ithelpsc

hildrentomemorizeandpractisemore.D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.BEndangeredlanguagesarelanguagesthatwouldn’texistanylonger,muchlikeendangere

dspeciesofplantsoranimals.Languagesareconsideredtobeendangeredwhenparentsarenolongerteachingthelangua

getotheirchildrenandarenotusingitactivelyineverydaylife.Alanguageisconsideredtonearlydisappearwhenitisspokenbyonlyafewelderlynativespeakers.

Theworldfacesenormouschallengesinordertoprotectdifferentkindsoflanguages.Ofthemorethan6,912languages,halfmaybeindangerofdisappearinginthenex

tseveraldecades.Itiscausedbymanyreasons:smallnumbersofspeakers,theregularuseofotherlanguages,attitud

estowardstheirlanguages,movingoftheyoungerpopulation,governmentpolicies,andlanguagesusedineducationandsoon.Alanguagemaylackimportan

tthingssuchasabodyofliterature,andpeoplewhoreadandwriteit.Alanguagemayalsolackprestige(声望)andsupportofitsspeakers.Thes

urvivalofalanguageisalsothreatenedwhenspeakersmovetootherareaswheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,orwhengovernmentpoliciesimprovetheuseofaspeci

ficlanguageinschool,officialbusinessandthemedia.Thesesituationsencouragepeopletolearnthewider-knownla

nguageandmaycausethem,especiallytheyoung,tostopusingtheirmothertongue.Oftenthosespeakinglesser-knownlan

guageswillchoosetolearnamoreprestigiouslanguagewiththehopeofgreatereconomicopportunities.Mostoftheworld’sparentsaret

eachingtheirchildrenEnglish,French,Spanish,Chinese,Arabic,Russianorsomeothermainlanguagesinsteadoftheirownl

anguagesforsocialandeconomicreasons.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Languagesintheworld.B.Reasonswhylanguagesbecom

eendangered.C.Whatanendangeredlanguageis.D.Languagesspokenbyfewspeakers.5.About________languageswillprobablydisappearinthiscentu

ryaccordingtothepassage.A.morethan6,912B.morethan3,456C.6,912D.lessthan3,4566.Whichofthefollowingbes

tshowsthestructureofthepassage?①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph47.Wecaninferthatthebestwaytomaintainanendangered

languageisto_________.A.forbidthespeakerstomoveaboutB.passlawstoprotectthelanguageC.raisethesalariesofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguageD

.teachthelanguagetoyoungchildrenandencouragepeopletospeakitoftenCOnethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000

ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Theyranawayfromthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefox

eshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.“Thenumberandvarietyofwildan

imalsinurbanareasisincreasing,”saysGomerJones,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.Asurveyofthewildlifein

NewYork’sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyco

nductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry’slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,andmoose(驼鹿)arereg

ularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.

citiestopreyon(捕食)pigeons.Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultof

the1970spollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbs.Inaddition,urbanwildliferefuges(避难处)

havebeencreated.TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent￡750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteer

shavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubble（碎石）fromderelict（废弃的）lots.OneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookin

gupatBigBen.Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings(悬崖栖息地).By1970thebirdshaddiedouteastoftheMississi

ppibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,scientistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganraisingt

hebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfood.Citiescanattractwildanimalswithoutturningthemharmf

ul.Thetrickistocreatehabitatswheretheycanbeself-sufficientbutstillbeseenandappreciated.Suchhabitatscanevenbefunctional.InSanF

rancisco,thelocalgovernmentistestingdifferentkindsofrainwatercontrolbasinstoseenotonlywhichonesretain(保持)thecleanestwaterb

utwhichwillattractthemostbirds.8.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.environmentiscrucialforwildlifeB.tourbooksarenotal

waysareliablesourceofinformationC.LondonisacityoffoxD.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment9.Whichofthefollowi

ngisNOTareasonthatwildlifeisreturningtothecities?A.Foodisplentifulinthecities.B.Wildlifeisappreciatedinthecities.C.Wildliferefugeshavebeenbuiltint

hecitiesD.Airandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecities10.Theunderlinedword“tallied”inPara.2means__________.A.distinguishedB.descri

bedC.countedD.excluded11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.Londonersareputtingmoreandmorewildanimalsintotheirzoos.B.Londonersar

ehappytoseewildanimalsreturntotheircityC.LondonersaretryingtomovewildanimalsbacktothecountrysideD.Lo

ndonershavewelcomedthewildbirds,butfoundfoxesaproblem12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WildlifereturningtolargecitiesB.FoxesreturningtoLondonC

.WildanimalslivinginzoosD.AsurveyofwildlifeinNewYorkDTheInternationa1SpaceStationallowsastronautstoliveinsp

aceforextendedamountsoftime,enablingthemtoexploretheoutsideuniverseandconductmanyexperiments.However,nothing

likethatexistsforouroceans,andthankstothehighwaterpressure,oceanresearchersareabletoexplorewhatliesunderseaforveryshortperiodsoftim

e.Theyarethereforeneverabletofullyexplorethedeepinsideareasofouroceans.However,ifFrencharchitectJacqu

esRougeriehashisway,thatwillchangesoon.Jacqueshasdesignedashipthatwillallowresearcherstospendalongperiodoftimeobservingthesealifeandcon

ductingexperiments.Thehugel67ft.ship,named‘SeaOrbiter’,consistsoftwoareas—oneabovethewaterwherethescientistsandcrewwilllive,andalowerpressurize

ddeck(甲板),wherescientistswillbeabletospendasmuchtimeastheywish.Sinceitispoweredbyseacurrentsandwind,heexpectsittodrift(漂流)alongtheoceansslowly,taki

ngabouttwoyearstocircumventtheglobe.Jacqueswillmaketheirlifeascomfortableaspossibleintheship.Besidesbeingequip

pedwiththelatestsailingtoolsandcommunicationequipment,theshipwillalsohaveagym,atelevisionandaDVDplaye

r!Andtheseguyswillnotbeeatingfreeze-driedfoodlikeastronauts.Instead,Jacques,anaccomplishedchef,plansoncookingthemdeliciousmealseveryday.Thebiggest

problemtothisgiantshipisthecost,whichisexpectedtobeover$500million—pership!However,Jacques,whostronglyb

elievesthatthesecretsofouroceansmaybethekeytosolvingglobalwarmingandavitalsupplyforfoodandmedicineinthefuture,isconfidenthewillbeabletocon

vincegovernmentsallovertheworldtohelpout,andexpectstostartconstructiononnotone,butfourorfiveoftheseamazingshipssoon!13.Whycan’toceanresearcherse

xplorethedeepoceansforalongtime?A.Becausetheycan’tstandthehighwaterpressure.B.Becauseit’stoocoldindeepocean.C.Because

timeforexperimentsistoolimited.D.Becauseit’sdangeroustoobservethesealife.14.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.Jacquesintendstodesignthe

shipmainlyforsightseeingandtravelingB.livingacomfortablelifehelpstodotheoceanresearchquicklyC.it’smuchmor

eexpensivetoeatfreeze-driedfoodD.researchersonJacques’shipwilllivemorecomfortablythanastronauts15.Whichofthefol1owingwouldbethebesttitlef

orthetext?A.SeaOrbiter—theshipofthefutureoceanexplorationB.AnewwaytoexplorethedeepoceansC.Agreatarchitect—JacquesRogerieD.Travelaroundthe

globeinSeaOrbiter第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepissomethingwealldo.Butsomepeopleneedtoslee

pmorethanothers.Babiessleepmostofthetime.Childreninschoolsleepabouttentotwelvehoursanight.Mostgrown-upssleepo

nlysevenoreighthours.16Allpartsofourbodieshavetorestaftertheywork.Ourarmsneedarestafterweliftheavythings.Whenwerun

fast,ourlegsworkhard.Theygettired.Wehavetorestthem.Ourbrainsworkhard,too.17Wecansitquitestillandrestourarmsandlegs.Butour

brainsaren’tresting.Theygorightonthinkingaslongasweareawake.Ourbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.18Insteadofthinkingwide-awakethought,o

urbrainsmakeupdreams.Somedreamsareverypleasing.Somearenot.Mostofthetimeweforgetthemwhenwewakeup.Scientistshavetriedtofi

ndoutwhatwouldhappenifpeoplewerenotallowedtosleep.Theyaskedsomepeoplenottogotobed.Thepeoplestayedupallnightandallthenextd

ay.Theystayedupthenextnight,tooandthedayafter.Theyplayedgames.Buttheymademistakes.Theyforgotthings.19Thepeoplegrewrudeandmea

n.Theybecameangrywiththeirfriends.Finallytheyweretootiredtostandup.Themomenttheysatdown,theyfellasleep.Scientistsfoundthatifpeopl

earenotallowedtosleep,theyactinanunusualway.20Butwedoknowthatweneedittostaywell.Sotonighthaveagoodsl

eep.Liedownunderthecovers.Shutyoureyes.Letyourthoughtstravelabout.Soonyou’llstopthinking.You’llbeasleep.A.Butevenaswesleepourbrains

aredoingsomework.B.Itwashardfortheirtiredbrainstowork.C.Whenweareawake,theyhelpuspayattentiontotheworldaroundus.D.Nooneknowsqu

itesurelywhysleepissogoodforus.E.Goodsleephelpstoimproveone’smemory.F.Butbabies,childrenandgrown-ups----allofusneedtohaveoursleep.G.Everybodyneed

ssleep.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwanderedinthepark.Theparkb

enchwas21asIsatdowntoreadbeneaththelong,straggly(蔓延的)branchesofanoldwillowtree.Iwasdisappointedbylifewith___22___reasontofrown,fortheworldwasinten

tondraggingmedown.___23___thatweren'tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutof___24___approachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforeme

andsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata___25___sight,withitspetals(花

瓣)allworn---notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Ifakedasmall___26___,wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandleave,andthen___27

___.Butinsteadofleavinghesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithsurprise,"Itsurelysmellsprettyandit'sb

eautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,it'sforyou."Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.Notbrilliantcolors,orange,yelloworred

.ButIknewImust___28___it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."But___

29___himplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithout___30___orplan.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttime,thatyoungboycouldnotsee:hewasbl

ind.My___31___trembled,andtearsshonelikethesunasI___32___himforpickingtheverybestone."You'rewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay

,not___33___oftheimpacthe'dhadonmyday.Isatthereandwonderedhowhe___34___toseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidhe___35___mydiffi

cultsituation?___36___fromhisheart,he'dbeenblessedwithtrue___37___.AtlastIcouldsee,___38___theeyesofablindchild

,theproblemwasnotwiththe___39___;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeen___40___,Ivowed(发誓)toseebeauty,an

dappreciateeverysecondthat'smine.Iheldthatwilted(枯萎)floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthefragranceofabeautifulroseandsmile

dasthatyoungboy.21.A.equippedB.paintedC.desertedD.taken22.A.goodB.temporaryC.oppositeD.mistaken23.A.ForfearB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowth

at24.A.happinessB.fortuneC.questionD.breath25.A.negativeB.seriousC.ridiculousD.pitiful26.A.giftB.preferenceC.discus

sionD.smile27.A.turnedawayB.wanderedoffC.stoodupD.setout28.A.takeB.adjustC.comfortD.submit29.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.becauseo

f30.A.connectionB.delayC.hesitationD.reason31.A.heartB.handsC.voiceD.legs32.A.praisedB.thankedC.approvedD.delighted33.A.hopefulB.contentC.aware

D.successful34.A.managedB.promisedC.desiredD.accomplished35.A.getacrossB.knowofC.careaboutD.dealwith

36.A.ActuallyB.SomehowC.ObviouslyD.Perhaps37.A.loveB.experienceC.sightD.power38.A.WithB.AcrossC.AroundD.Through39.

A.worldB.flowerC.complaintD.appearance40.A.particularB.unforgettableC.blindD.sensitive第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内

单词的正确形式。LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall41(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeher

lookcloser,andshenoticeda42(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostwe

ddingring.Pahlssonscreamed43loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.＂ShethoughtIhadhurt44(I),＂saysPahlsson.Sixteenyea

rs45(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring46(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—t

henten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband47(search)thekitchen,chec

kingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.＂Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,＂shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusban

dnowthinktheringprobablygot48(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,49itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopacc

identallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas50wonder.第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错

的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayIattendedaclassmateparty.Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,thatIhadn’tmetfor

years.SoIdrankalot.Aftertheparty,Idrivehomethoughmyclassmatehadtriedtopersuademenotto.Ialwaysbelievedthatasaskilleddriver,drinkingalittl

edidnoharmtodriving.Onthewaytohome,thewinebegantotakeeffect.Allofsudden,Icrackedmycaragainstasignontheroad.Luckily,apolicemancam

etowardsme.Hefinedmeandsaid:“Drunkdrivingisaterriblything.Youcanenduphurtyourself,andotherinnocentpeoplelife.”T

illthen,Irealizedthattheeffectsofdrunkdrivingcouldbedeadlyforallthoseinvolved.Manypeoplewhodrinkanddrivedono

tthinkoftheseriousconsequencesoftheiractionunlessitistoolate.SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodrinkanddrive!Cheris

hyourlife!第二节:书面表达（25分）习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦以及如何实现中国梦，一时间实现梦想成为了大家讨论的热门话题。那么你作为学生会的主席，受学校报社邀请写一篇100词左右的短文，

谈谈你平时是如何做来实现自己梦想的。内容包括：1、坚持自己的梦想；2、努力学习；3、保持良好心态。注意：1.参考词汇：comeintopower上台；stateofmind心态2.可以适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。参

考答案阅读理解：1-3BAD4-7BBDD8-12ABCBA13-15ADA16-20FCABD完形填空：21-25CABDD26-30DAABD31-35CBCAB36-40DCDAC语法填空：41.ca

rrots42.shiny/shining43.so44.myself45.earlier46.tocook47.searched48.swept49.where50.a短文改错：1.that—who/whom2.drive-drove3.classmate---classmates4.tohom

e去掉to5.allofasudden6.luckily---unluckily7.terribly---terrible8.hurt---hurting9.people---people’s10.unless----until书面表达：Onepossiblev

ersion：AfterChairmanXiJinpingcameintopower,heputforwardChina’sdreamandhowtorealizeit.However,aschairmanoftheStudents’Union,whatd

oIusuallydotoachievemydream?First,Ialwayssticktomydream.Astheoldsayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.NomatterwhatdifficultyIcomeacro

ss,Iwillneverchangemymind.Second,workhard,becausehardworkisthekeytomakingadreamcometrue.Imakeeveryefforttocompleteeverydaytaskandmake

progresslittlebylittle.Atthesametime,Ithinkagoodstateofmindisalsoverynecessary.