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哈师大青冈实验中学2018-2019学年度高二实验班测试题英语试题第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。AAboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhear

ingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboywhocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldre

plied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitstrengthenedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.Asfar

asIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchil

drenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorel

ikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolong

erexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusua

llyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsituation.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:tradition

ally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmach

inehasbeenfixedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformation,indiscriminately,toallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildr

enoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communi

cationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenha

veaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractised.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcompl

exmaterials.1.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_________.A.throughtouchwithsocietyB.graduallyandunderguidan

ceC.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinctD.throughexposuretosocialinformation2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thephenomenonthattoday’schildren

seemadultlikeiscausedby_____.A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC.thefaststepofhumanintellectualdevelopme

ntD.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving3.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?A.Itenableschildrentogainmore

socialinformation.B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractisemore.D.Itcancontrolwhatchildren

aretolearn.BEndangeredlanguagesarelanguagesthatwouldn’texistanylonger,muchlikeendangeredspeciesofplantsoran

imals.Languagesareconsideredtobeendangeredwhenparentsarenolongerteachingthelanguagetotheirchildrenandarenotusingitactivelyinever

ydaylife.Alanguageisconsideredtonearlydisappearwhenitisspokenbyonlyafewelderlynativespeakers.Theworldfacesenormouschallengesinordertoprotectdiffere

ntkindsoflanguages.Ofthemorethan6,912languages,halfmaybeindangerofdisappearinginthenextseveraldecades.Itiscausedbym

anyreasons:smallnumbersofspeakers,theregularuseofotherlanguages,attitudestowardstheirlanguages,movingoftheyoungerpopulation,governmentpol

icies,andlanguagesusedineducationandsoon.Alanguagemaylackimportantthingssuchasabodyofliterature,andpeoplewhoreadandwriteit.Alanguagemayalso

lackprestige(声望)andsupportofitsspeakers.Thesurvivalofalanguageisalsothreatenedwhenspeakersmovetootherareaswheredifferentl

anguagesarespoken,orwhengovernmentpoliciesimprovetheuseofaspecificlanguageinschool,officialbusinessandthemedia.The

sesituationsencouragepeopletolearnthewider-knownlanguageandmaycausethem,especiallytheyoung,tostopusingtheirmothertongue.Oftenthosespeakinglesser-know

nlanguageswillchoosetolearnamoreprestigiouslanguagewiththehopeofgreatereconomicopportunities.Mostoftheworld’sparents

areteachingtheirchildrenEnglish,French,Spanish,Chinese,Arabic,Russianorsomeothermainlanguagesinsteadoftheirownlanguagesforsocialandeconomicre

asons.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Languagesintheworld.B.Reasonswhylanguagesbecomeendangered.C

.Whatanendangeredlanguageis.D.Languagesspokenbyfewspeakers.5.About________languageswillprobablydisappearinthiscenturyaccordingtot

hepassage.A.morethan6,912B.morethan3,456C.6,912D.lessthan3,4566.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?①=Para

graph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph47.Wecaninferthatthebestwaytomaintainanendangeredlanguageisto_________.A.forbidthespeakerstomoveaboutB.p

asslawstoprotectthelanguageC.raisethesalariesofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguageD.teachthelanguagetoyoungchil

drenandencouragepeopletospeakitoftenCOnethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Theyranawayfromthecityaboutce

nturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsth

athavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.“Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,”saysGomerJon

es,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork’sCentralParklastyeartall

iedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfive

species.Oneofthecountry’slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,andmoose(驼鹿)areregularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns

.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyon(捕食)pigeons.Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanima

lstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970spollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashave

beenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbs.Inaddition,urbanwildliferefuges(避难处)havebeencreated.TheGreater

LondonCouncillastyearspent￡750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volu

nteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubble（碎石）fromderelict（废弃的）lots.OneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.Forperegr

inefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings(悬崖栖息地).By1970thebirdshaddiedouteastoftheMississippibeca

usetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,scientistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganraisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesa

ffordedabundantfood.Citiescanattractwildanimalswithoutturningthemharmful.Thetrickistocreatehabitatswheretheycanbeself-sufficientb

utstillbeseenandappreciated.Suchhabitatscanevenbefunctional.InSanFrancisco,thelocalgovernmentistestingdifferentkindsofrainwatercontrolbasinstoseen

otonlywhichonesretain(保持)thecleanestwaterbutwhichwillattractthemostbirds.8.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.enviro

nmentiscrucialforwildlifeB.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformationC.LondonisacityoffoxD.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment9.Whichofthefo

llowingisNOTareasonthatwildlifeisreturningtothecities?A.Foodisplentifulinthecities.B.Wildlifeisappreciatedinthecities.C.Wildliferefuge

shavebeenbuiltinthecitiesD.Airandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecities10.Theunderlinedword“tallied”inPara.2means__________.A.distingu

ishedB.describedC.countedD.excluded11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.Londonersareputtingmoreandmorewildanimalsinto

theirzoos.B.LondonersarehappytoseewildanimalsreturntotheircityC.LondonersaretryingtomovewildanimalsbacktothecountrysideD.Londo

nershavewelcomedthewildbirds,butfoundfoxesaproblem12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wildlifereturningt

olargecitiesB.FoxesreturningtoLondonC.WildanimalslivinginzoosD.AsurveyofwildlifeinNewYorkDTheInternationa1SpaceStationallowsastronautstoli

veinspaceforextendedamountsoftime,enablingthemtoexploretheoutsideuniverseandconductmanyexperiments.However,nothinglikethatexist

sforouroceans,andthankstothehighwaterpressure,oceanresearchersareabletoexplorewhatliesunderseaforveryshortperiodsoftime.Theyarethereforeneverableto

fullyexplorethedeepinsideareasofouroceans.However,ifFrencharchitectJacquesRougeriehashisway,thatwillchangesoon.Jacqueshasdesignedas

hipthatwillallowresearcherstospendalongperiodoftimeobservingthesealifeandconductingexperiments.Thehugel67ft.ship,named‘SeaOrbiter’,consistsoft

woareas—oneabovethewaterwherethescientistsandcrewwilllive,andalowerpressurizeddeck(甲板),wherescientistswill

beabletospendasmuchtimeastheywish.Sinceitispoweredbyseacurrentsandwind,heexpectsittodrift(漂流)alongtheoceansslowly,takinga

bouttwoyearstocircumventtheglobe.Jacqueswillmaketheirlifeascomfortableaspossibleintheship.Besidesbeingequippedwiththelates

tsailingtoolsandcommunicationequipment,theshipwillalsohaveagym,atelevisionandaDVDplayer!Andtheseguyswillnotbeeatingfreeze-driedfoodlikea

stronauts.Instead,Jacques,anaccomplishedchef,plansoncookingthemdeliciousmealseveryday.Thebiggestproblemtothisgiantshipisthecost,whichisexpect

edtobeover$500million—pership!However,Jacques,whostronglybelievesthatthesecretsofouroceansmaybethekeytosolvingglobalwarmingandavitalsupplyforf

oodandmedicineinthefuture,isconfidenthewillbeabletoconvincegovernmentsallovertheworldtohelpout,andexpectstostartconstructiononnotone,butf

ourorfiveoftheseamazingshipssoon!13.Whycan’toceanresearchersexplorethedeepoceansforalongtime?A.Becausetheycan’tstandthehighwate

rpressure.B.Becauseit’stoocoldindeepocean.C.Becausetimeforexperimentsistoolimited.D.Becauseit’sdangeroustoobser

vethesealife.14.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.JacquesintendstodesigntheshipmainlyforsightseeingandtravelingB.livi

ngacomfortablelifehelpstodotheoceanresearchquicklyC.it’smuchmoreexpensivetoeatfreeze-driedfoodD.researchersonJacques’shipwillli

vemorecomfortablythanastronauts15.Whichofthefol1owingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaOrbiter—theshipofthefutureoceanexplorationB.Aneww

aytoexplorethedeepoceansC.Agreatarchitect—JacquesRogerieD.TravelaroundtheglobeinSeaOrbiter第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepissomethingwealldo.Butsomepeopleneedtosleepmorethanothers.Babiessleepmostofthetime.Childreninschoolsleepaboutt

entotwelvehoursanight.Mostgrown-upssleeponlysevenoreighthours.16Allpartsofourbodieshavetorestaftertheywo

rk.Ourarmsneedarestafterweliftheavythings.Whenwerunfast,ourlegsworkhard.Theygettired.Wehavetorestthem.Ourbrainsworkhard,too

.17Wecansitquitestillandrestourarmsandlegs.Butourbrainsaren’tresting.Theygorightonthinkingaslongasweareawake.Ourbrainsslowdo

wnabitwhenwesleepanddream.18Insteadofthinkingwide-awakethought,ourbrainsmakeupdreams.Somedreamsareverypl

easing.Somearenot.Mostofthetimeweforgetthemwhenwewakeup.Scientistshavetriedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifpeoplewerenotallowedtosleep.Theyask

edsomepeoplenottogotobed.Thepeoplestayedupallnightandallthenextday.Theystayedupthenextnight,tooandthedayaft

er.Theyplayedgames.Buttheymademistakes.Theyforgotthings.19Thepeoplegrewrudeandmean.Theybecameangrywiththeirfriends.Finallytheyweretoot

iredtostandup.Themomenttheysatdown,theyfellasleep.Scientistsfoundthatifpeoplearenotallowedtosleep,theyactinanunusualway.20Bu

twedoknowthatweneedittostaywell.Sotonighthaveagoodsleep.Liedownunderthecovers.Shutyoureyes.Letyourthough

tstravelabout.Soonyou’llstopthinking.You’llbeasleep.A.Butevenaswesleepourbrainsaredoingsomework.B.Itwashardfortheirt

iredbrainstowork.C.Whenweareawake,theyhelpuspayattentiontotheworldaroundus.D.Nooneknowsquitesurelywhysleepissogoodforus.E.Goo

dsleephelpstoimproveone’smemory.F.Butbabies,childrenandgrown-ups----allofusneedtohaveoursleep.G.Everybodyneedssleep.第二部分：英语

知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwanderedinthepark

.Theparkbenchwas21asIsatdowntoreadbeneaththelong,straggly(蔓延的)branchesofanoldwillowtree.Iwasdisappointedbylifewith___22___r

easontofrown,fortheworldwasintentondraggingmedown.___23___thatweren'tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutof___24___approac

hedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"Inhishandwasa

flower,andwhata___25___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn---notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Ifakedasmall___26___,wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandleave

,andthen___27___.Butinsteadofleavinghesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithsurprise,"Itsurelysmellspr

ettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,it'sforyou."Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.Notbrilliantcolors,orange,yelloworred.ButIknewIm

ust___28___it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."But___29___himplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwi

thout___30___orplan.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttime,thatyoungboycouldnotsee:hewasblind.My___31___trembled,andtearsshonelike

thesunasI___32___himforpickingtheverybestone."You'rewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,not___33___oftheimpacthe'dhad

onmyday.Isatthereandwonderedhowhe___34___toseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidhe___35___mydifficultsituati

on?___36___fromhisheart,he'dbeenblessedwithtrue___37___.AtlastIcouldsee,___38___theeyesofablindchild,theproblemwasnot

withthe___39___;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeen___40___,Ivowed(发誓)toseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthat'smi

ne.Iheldthatwilted(枯萎)floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthefragranceofabeautifulroseandsmiledasthatyoungboy.21.A.equippedB.paintedC.d

esertedD.taken22.A.goodB.temporaryC.oppositeD.mistaken23.A.ForfearB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat24.A.happinessB.fortuneC.questionD.breath2

5.A.negativeB.seriousC.ridiculousD.pitiful26.A.giftB.preferenceC.discussionD.smile27.A.turnedawayB.wanderedoffC.s

toodupD.setout28.A.takeB.adjustC.comfortD.submit29.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.becauseof30.A.connectionB.delayC.hesitationD.reason31.A

.heartB.handsC.voiceD.legs32.A.praisedB.thankedC.approvedD.delighted33.A.hopefulB.contentC.awareD.successful34.A.managedB.promisedC.desiredD.acco

mplished35.A.getacrossB.knowofC.careaboutD.dealwith36.A.ActuallyB.SomehowC.ObviouslyD.Perhaps37.A.loveB.experienceC.s

ightD.power38.A.WithB.AcrossC.AroundD.Through39.A.worldB.flowerC.complaintD.appearance40.A.particularB.unforgettableC.blindD.sensitive第二节:语法填空（

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,Lena

Pahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall41(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshen

oticeda42(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed43loudlythatherdaughtercam

erunningfromthehouse.＂ShethoughtIhadhurt44(I),＂saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears45(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring46(cook)amea

l.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhad

n’t.Pahlssonandherhusband47(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.＂Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,＂shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot48(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,

49itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas50wonder.第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错

（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayIattendedac

lassmateparty.Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,thatIhadn’tmetforyears.SoIdrankalot.Aftertheparty,Idrivehomethoughmyclassmatehadtriedtopersu

ademenotto.Ialwaysbelievedthatasaskilleddriver,drinkingalittledidnoharmtodriving.Onthewaytohome,thewinebegantotakeeffect.Allofsudden,Icrackedmycaraga

instasignontheroad.Luckily,apolicemancametowardsme.Hefinedmeandsaid:“Drunkdrivingisaterriblything.Youcanenduphurtyou

rself,andotherinnocentpeoplelife.”Tillthen,Irealizedthattheeffectsofdrunkdrivingcouldbedeadlyforalltho

seinvolved.Manypeoplewhodrinkanddrivedonotthinkoftheseriousconsequencesoftheiractionunlessitistoolate.SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodrinkandd

rive!Cherishyourlife!第二节:书面表达（25分）习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦以及如何实现中国梦，一时间实现梦想成为了大家讨论的热门话题。那么你作为学生会的主席，受学校报社邀请写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你平时是如何做来实现自己

梦想的。内容包括：1、坚持自己的梦想；2、努力学习；3、保持良好心态。注意：1.参考词汇：comeintopower上台；stateofmind心态2.可以适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。参考答案阅读理解：1-3BAD4-7

BBDD8-12ABCBA13-15ADA16-20FCABD完形填空：21-25CABDD26-30DAABD31-35CBCAB36-40DCDAC语法填空：41.carrots42.shiny/s

hining43.so44.myself45.earlier46.tocook47.searched48.swept49.where50.a短文改错：1.that—who/whom2.drive-drove3.classmate---classmates4.tohome去掉to5.a

llofasudden6.luckily---unluckily7.terribly---terrible8.hurt---hurting9.people---people’s10.unless----until书

面表达：Onepossibleversion：AfterChairmanXiJinpingcameintopower,heputforwardChina’sdreamandhowtorealizeit.However,aschairm

anoftheStudents’Union,whatdoIusuallydotoachievemydream?First,Ialwayssticktomydream.Astheoldsayinggoes,wherethereisawill,the

reisaway.NomatterwhatdifficultyIcomeacross,Iwillneverchangemymind.Second,workhard,becausehardworkisthekeytomakingadr

eamcometrue.Imakeeveryefforttocompleteeverydaytaskandmakeprogresslittlebylittle.Atthesametime,Ithinkagoodstateofmindisalsoverynecessary.