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哈师大青冈实验中学2018-2019学年度高二实验班测试题英语试题第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D

）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboy

satdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboywhocouldnothavebeenmor

ethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitstrengthenedm

ygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachang

einchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehave

morelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolo

ngerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknow

ledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsituation.Childrenhav

ealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelas

t30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenfixedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformation,indiscrimin

ately,toallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesscha

llenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthes

ocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractised.Chi

ldrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.1.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnaboutthea

dultworld_________.A.throughtouchwithsocietyB.graduallyandunderguidanceC.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinctD.throughex

posuretosocialinformation2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thephenomenonthattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeiscausedby_____.A.thewid

espreadinfluenceoftelevisionB.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC.thefaststepofhumanintellectualdevelopmentD.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

3.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B.

Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractisemore.D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.BEndangeredlan

guagesarelanguagesthatwouldn’texistanylonger,muchlikeendangeredspeciesofplantsoranimals.Languagesarecon

sideredtobeendangeredwhenparentsarenolongerteachingthelanguagetotheirchildrenandarenotusingitactivelyineverydaylife.Alangu

ageisconsideredtonearlydisappearwhenitisspokenbyonlyafewelderlynativespeakers.Theworldfacesenormouschallengesinordertoprotectdifferentki

ndsoflanguages.Ofthemorethan6,912languages,halfmaybeindangerofdisappearinginthenextseveraldecades.It

iscausedbymanyreasons:smallnumbersofspeakers,theregularuseofotherlanguages,attitudestowardstheirlanguages,movingoftheyoungerpopulation,government

policies,andlanguagesusedineducationandsoon.Alanguagemaylackimportantthingssuchasabodyofliterature,andpeop

lewhoreadandwriteit.Alanguagemayalsolackprestige(声望)andsupportofitsspeakers.Thesurvivalofalanguageisalsothreatenedwhenspeakersmovetootherareasw

heredifferentlanguagesarespoken,orwhengovernmentpoliciesimprovetheuseofaspecificlanguageinschool,officialbusinessandthemedi

a.Thesesituationsencouragepeopletolearnthewider-knownlanguageandmaycausethem,especiallytheyoung,tostopusingtheirmothertongue.Oftenthosespeakingle

sser-knownlanguageswillchoosetolearnamoreprestigiouslanguagewiththehopeofgreatereconomicopportunities.Mostoftheworld’sparentsareteaching

theirchildrenEnglish,French,Spanish,Chinese,Arabic,Russianorsomeothermainlanguagesinsteadoftheirownla

nguagesforsocialandeconomicreasons.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Languagesintheworld.B.Reasonswhylanguagesbecomeendangered.C

.Whatanendangeredlanguageis.D.Languagesspokenbyfewspeakers.5.About________languageswillprobablydisappearinthiscenturyaccordingtothepassage.A.m

orethan6,912B.morethan3,456C.6,912D.lessthan3,4566.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=P

aragraph3④=Paragraph47.Wecaninferthatthebestwaytomaintainanendangeredlanguageisto_________.A.forbidthespea

kerstomoveaboutB.passlawstoprotectthelanguageC.raisethesalariesofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguageD.teachthelanguagetoyoungchildrenandencouragepeopletos

peakitoftenCOnethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Theyranawayfromthecityaboutcenturiesagoa

fterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedinto

urbanareasaroundtheworld.“Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,”saysGomerJones,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWild

life,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork’sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,s

hrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry’slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashing

tonD.C.,andmoose(驼鹿)areregularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsin

thelargestU.S.citiestopreyon(捕食)pigeons.Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwater

qualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970spollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebee

nbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbs.Inaddition,urbanwildliferefuges(避难处)havebeencreated.TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent￡750,000tobu

ylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubble（

碎石）fromderelict（废弃的）lots.OneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.Forperegrinefalcons,citiesar

eactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings(悬崖栖息地).By1970thebirdshaddiedouteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosup

portlife.Thatyear,scientistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganraisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfood.Citiescanattractwildanim

alswithoutturningthemharmful.Thetrickistocreatehabitatswheretheycanbeself-sufficientbutstillbeseenandappreciated.Suchhabitatsca

nevenbefunctional.InSanFrancisco,thelocalgovernmentistestingdifferentkindsofrainwatercontrolbasinstoseenotonl

ywhichonesretain(保持)thecleanestwaterbutwhichwillattractthemostbirds.8.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.environ

mentiscrucialforwildlifeB.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformationC.LondonisacityoffoxD.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvi

ronment9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonthatwildlifeisreturningtothecities?A.Foodisplentifulinthecities.B.Wildlifeisappreciatedinthecities.

C.WildliferefugeshavebeenbuiltinthecitiesD.Airandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecities10.Theunderlinedword“tallied”inPa

ra.2means__________.A.distinguishedB.describedC.countedD.excluded11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.Londonersareputtingmoreandmorewi

ldanimalsintotheirzoos.B.LondonersarehappytoseewildanimalsreturntotheircityC.LondonersaretryingtomovewildanimalsbacktothecountrysideD.Londonershave

welcomedthewildbirds,butfoundfoxesaproblem12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WildlifereturningtolargecitiesB.Foxes

returningtoLondonC.WildanimalslivinginzoosD.AsurveyofwildlifeinNewYorkDTheInternationa1SpaceStationallowsastronautstoliveinspaceforextendedamoun

tsoftime,enablingthemtoexploretheoutsideuniverseandconductmanyexperiments.However,nothinglikethatexistsforouroceans,andthankstothehighwaterpressure,o

ceanresearchersareabletoexplorewhatliesunderseaforveryshortperiodsoftime.Theyarethereforeneverabletofullyexplorethedee

pinsideareasofouroceans.However,ifFrencharchitectJacquesRougeriehashisway,thatwillchangesoon.Jacqueshasdesignedashipthatwil

lallowresearcherstospendalongperiodoftimeobservingthesealifeandconductingexperiments.Thehugel67ft.ship,named‘SeaOrbiter’,cons

istsoftwoareas—oneabovethewaterwherethescientistsandcrewwilllive,andalowerpressurizeddeck(甲板),wherescientistswillbeabletospendasmuchtimeasthey

wish.Sinceitispoweredbyseacurrentsandwind,heexpectsittodrift(漂流)alongtheoceansslowly,takingabouttwoye

arstocircumventtheglobe.Jacqueswillmaketheirlifeascomfortableaspossibleintheship.Besidesbeingequippedwiththelatestsailingtoolsand

communicationequipment,theshipwillalsohaveagym,atelevisionandaDVDplayer!Andtheseguyswillnotbeeatingfreeze-dried

foodlikeastronauts.Instead,Jacques,anaccomplishedchef,plansoncookingthemdeliciousmealseveryday.Thebiggestpro

blemtothisgiantshipisthecost,whichisexpectedtobeover$500million—pership!However,Jacques,whostronglybelievesthatthesecretsofouroceansmaybethekeytoso

lvingglobalwarmingandavitalsupplyforfoodandmedicineinthefuture,isconfidenthewillbeabletoconvincegovernmentsallovertheworldtohelpout,andexpectstost

artconstructiononnotone,butfourorfiveoftheseamazingshipssoon!13.Whycan’toceanresearchersexplorethedeepoceansforalon

gtime?A.Becausetheycan’tstandthehighwaterpressure.B.Becauseit’stoocoldindeepocean.C.Becausetimeforexperimentsistoolimited.D.Becauseit’sdanger

oustoobservethesealife.14.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.Jacquesintendstodesigntheshipmainlyforsightseeingand

travelingB.livingacomfortablelifehelpstodotheoceanresearchquicklyC.it’smuchmoreexpensivetoeatfreeze-driedfoodD.researchersonJac

ques’shipwilllivemorecomfortablythanastronauts15.Whichofthefol1owingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaOrbiter—theshipofthefutur

eoceanexplorationB.AnewwaytoexplorethedeepoceansC.Agreatarchitect—JacquesRogerieD.TravelaroundtheglobeinSeaOrbiter第二节(共5小题，

每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepissomethingwealldo.Butsomepeopleneedtosleepmorethanothers.Babiessleepmostofthetime.Chil

dreninschoolsleepabouttentotwelvehoursanight.Mostgrown-upssleeponlysevenoreighthours.16Allpartsofourbodieshavetorestafterthey

work.Ourarmsneedarestafterweliftheavythings.Whenwerunfast,ourlegsworkhard.Theygettired.Wehavetorestthem.Ourb

rainsworkhard,too.17Wecansitquitestillandrestourarmsandlegs.Butourbrainsaren’tresting.Theygorightonthinkingaslongasweareawake.Ou

rbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.18Insteadofthinkingwide-awakethought,ourbrainsmakeupdreams.Somedreamsareverypleasing.Some

arenot.Mostofthetimeweforgetthemwhenwewakeup.Scientistshavetriedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifpeoplewerenotal

lowedtosleep.Theyaskedsomepeoplenottogotobed.Thepeoplestayedupallnightandallthenextday.Theystayedupthenextnight,tooand

thedayafter.Theyplayedgames.Buttheymademistakes.Theyforgotthings.19Thepeoplegrewrudeandmean.Theybecamea

ngrywiththeirfriends.Finallytheyweretootiredtostandup.Themomenttheysatdown,theyfellasleep.Scientistsfou

ndthatifpeoplearenotallowedtosleep,theyactinanunusualway.20Butwedoknowthatweneedittostaywell.Sotonighthaveagoodsleep.Liedownunderthec

overs.Shutyoureyes.Letyourthoughtstravelabout.Soonyou’llstopthinking.You’llbeasleep.A.Butevenaswesleepourbrainsaredoingso

mework.B.Itwashardfortheirtiredbrainstowork.C.Whenweareawake,theyhelpuspayattentiontotheworldaroundus.D.Nooneknowsquit

esurelywhysleepissogoodforus.E.Goodsleephelpstoimproveone’smemory.F.Butbabies,childrenandgrown-ups----allofus

needtohaveoursleep.G.Everybodyneedssleep.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。Iwanderedinthepark.Theparkbenchwas21asIsatdowntoreadbeneaththelong,straggly(蔓延的)branchesofanoldwillowtree.Iwasdisappo

intedbylifewith___22___reasontofrown,fortheworldwasintentondraggingmedown.___23___thatweren'tenoughtoruin

myday,ayoungboyoutof___24___approachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"In

hishandwasaflower,andwhata___25___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn---notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Ifakedasmall___26_

__,wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandleave,andthen___27___.Butinsteadofleavinghesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohi

snoseanddeclaredwithsurprise,"Itsurelysmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,it'sforyou."Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.

Notbrilliantcolors,orange,yelloworred.ButIknewImust___28___it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflow

er,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."But___29___himplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithout___30___orplan.Itwasth

enthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttime,thatyoungboycouldnotsee:hewasblind.My___31___trembled,andtearsshonelikethesunasI___32___himforpickingth

everybestone."You'rewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,not___33___oftheimpacthe'dhadonmyday.Isatth

ereandwonderedhowhe___34___toseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidhe___35___mydifficults

ituation?___36___fromhisheart,he'dbeenblessedwithtrue___37___.AtlastIcouldsee,___38___theeyesofablindchild,theproblemwasnotwit

hthe___39___;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeen___40___,Ivowed(发誓)toseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthat'smine.Iheldthatwil

ted(枯萎)floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthefragranceofabeautifulroseandsmiledasthatyoungboy.21.A.equippedB.paintedC

.desertedD.taken22.A.goodB.temporaryC.oppositeD.mistaken23.A.ForfearB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat24.A.happinessB.fortuneC.questionD.breath25.A.ne

gativeB.seriousC.ridiculousD.pitiful26.A.giftB.preferenceC.discussionD.smile27.A.turnedawayB.wanderedoffC.stoodupD.setout28.A.

takeB.adjustC.comfortD.submit29.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.becauseof30.A.connectionB.delayC.hesitationD.reason31.A.heartB.handsC.voiceD.legs

32.A.praisedB.thankedC.approvedD.delighted33.A.hopefulB.contentC.awareD.successful34.A.managedB.promisedC.desiredD.accomplished35.A.getacrossB.

knowofC.careaboutD.dealwith36.A.ActuallyB.SomehowC.ObviouslyD.Perhaps37.A.loveB.experienceC.sightD.power38.A.WithB.Ac

rossC.AroundD.Through39.A.worldB.flowerC.complaintD.appearance40.A.particularB.unforgettableC.blindD.sensitive第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白

处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall41(carrot)andwasabo

uttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda42(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-l

ostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed43loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.＂ShethoughtIhadhurt44(I),＂saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears45(early),Pahls

sonhadremovedthediamondring46(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthree

daughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband47(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturne

dupnothing.＂Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,＂shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthink

theringprobablygot48(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,49itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallyspro

uted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas50wonder.第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及

其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayIattendedaclassmateparty.Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,thatIhadn’tmetfo

ryears.SoIdrankalot.Aftertheparty,Idrivehomethoughmyclassmatehadtriedtopersuademenotto.Ialwaysbelievedthatasaskilleddrive

r,drinkingalittledidnoharmtodriving.Onthewaytohome,thewinebegantotakeeffect.Allofsudden,Icrackedmycaragai

nstasignontheroad.Luckily,apolicemancametowardsme.Hefinedmeandsaid:“Drunkdrivingisaterriblything.You

canenduphurtyourself,andotherinnocentpeoplelife.”Tillthen,Irealizedthattheeffectsofdrunkdrivingcouldbedeadlyforallthoseinvolve

d.Manypeoplewhodrinkanddrivedonotthinkoftheseriousconsequencesoftheiractionunlessitistoolate.SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodri

nkanddrive!Cherishyourlife!第二节:书面表达（25分）习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦以及如何实现中国梦，一时间实现梦想成为了大家讨论的热门话题。那么你作为学生会的主席，受学校报社邀请写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你平时是如何做来实现自己梦想的。内容

包括：1、坚持自己的梦想；2、努力学习；3、保持良好心态。注意：1.参考词汇：comeintopower上台；stateofmind心态2.可以适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。参考答案阅读理解：1-3BAD4-7BBD

D8-12ABCBA13-15ADA16-20FCABD完形填空：21-25CABDD26-30DAABD31-35CBCAB36-40DCDAC语法填空：41.carrots42.shiny/shining43.so44

.myself45.earlier46.tocook47.searched48.swept49.where50.a短文改错：1.that—who/whom2.drive-drove3.classmate---classmates4.tohome去掉to5.allofasudden6.luck

ily---unluckily7.terribly---terrible8.hurt---hurting9.people---people’s10.unless----until书面表达：Onepossibleversion：AfterChairmanXiJinpingcameinto

power,heputforwardChina’sdreamandhowtorealizeit.However,aschairmanoftheStudents’Union,whatdoIusuallydotoachievemydream?First,Ialwaysstick

tomydream.Astheoldsayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.NomatterwhatdifficultyIcomeacross,Iwillneverch

angemymind.Second,workhard,becausehardworkisthekeytomakingadreamcometrue.Imakeeveryefforttocompleteeverydaytaskandmakeprogress

littlebylittle.Atthesametime,Ithinkagoodstateofmindisalsoverynecessary.