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岳阳县一中2021年高一下学期期末考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）1-5ACCBB6-10AABCA11-15BCACA16-20BACCB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分,满分50分)21-23CAD24-27ABDC28-31BDAC3

2-35DCBD36-40BFAEC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）41-45ADBBA46-50CBDAD51-55CABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）56.which57.wereinvented58.instantly59.torelax60.for61.It62.an63.variety64.customers’65.chatting第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）OnepossibleversionDearJim,IamwritingtothankyoufortakingmetoSkyBuffet.Itwassoki

ndofyoutoinvitemeandbookatablebythewindow.Itwaswonderfultoseethecitysceneryandwatchthebeautifulsunset.IhavealwayswantedtogiveSkyBuf

fetatry,anditcertainlyliveduptomyexpectations!Doyouhaveanyarrangementsnextweekend?Myplanistoinviteyouovertomyhomefor

dinnernextSaturday.Theviewwon'tbeasgoodasatSkyBuffetbutIwouldliketocookyousomethingspecialtothankyou.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）【答

案】Paragraph1:ShecalledWandaatonce.WhenthephonegotthroughtoWanda,shewassoexcitedthatshedidn'tknowwhat

tosayatfirst,Wandasaidinasoftvoice,“Hello,isthatRuby?AreyouOK?”Rubyansweredinanexcitedvoice,“Yes!It'sme.Wanda,Ihavegoodnew

stotellyou!Igotacceptedbyyouruniversity!”“Oh,really?That'ssogreat!”Wandayelledoutinexcitement.Thenthey

decidedtomeetandcelebrateit.Paragraph2:ThenextdayWandapickedRubyupandtheydrovetotheiruniversity.Whentheygotthere,Wanda'sfriendshadwaitedfors

ometime.TheygaveRubyabunchofbeautifulflowers,congratulatingheronhersuccess.Andthen,theyshowedRubyarou

ndtheuniversity,tellingheralotofinterestingstories.Atlunchtime,Wandatreatedallofthemtoabigmeal.Rubysaid,“Ia

mreallysofortunatetohaveaperfectsister.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ruby以姐姐Wanda为榜样，努力学习，最后如愿以偿，被姐姐所在的学校录取，内心欣喜万分。【详解】1.段落续写

：①由第一段首句内容“她立刻打电话给Wanda”可知，第一段可描写当大学录取结果出来后，Ruby发现她被Wanda所在的大学录取时高兴的心情，还有Wanda为Ruby的成功感到高兴。②由第二段首句内容

“第二天，Wanda开车去接Ruby，她们开车去她们的大学”可知，第二段可描写Ruby到大学后的所见所闻。2.续写线索：Ruby给Wanda打电话——告诉Wanda录取的消息——决定见面庆祝——Wanda开车去接Ruby——祝

贺Ruby——Wanda请大家吃了一顿大餐部分解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生在学校要遵守的规定。21.细节理解题。根据“Punctuality,absenceandillness”部分中“Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheG

eneralOffice.”（如果迟到，学生必须在综合办公室的迟到本上签到）可知如果学生迟到了，他应该把他的名字签在综合办公室的迟到本上。选项C与文意一致，故选C项。22.推理判断题。根据“Safety”部分中“

Studentsareforbiddentoplaywithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.”（禁止学生干扰消防安全设施，如发生此情况，将处以自动罚款。）可以推知，

如果学生干扰消防安全设施，将会被罚款。选项A与文意相符，故选A。23.细节细节题。根据“Dressregulations”部分中“Boys'hairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelength(notove

rthecollar,earsoreyes),withnoartificialcoloring.Girls'hairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder—lengthhairmustbetiedback.”（男孩的头

发应该梳理到合适的长度（不要超过领子、耳朵或眼睛），不要人工染色。女孩的头发应该是自然的颜色。齐肩的头发必须扎起来。）可知，男孩的头发不应该遮挡眼睛，要有自然的颜色，女生齐肩的头发必须扎起来。选项A错误，选

项D与文意相符，故选D。24.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolorcode.”（但真正让这个系统脱颖而出的是鲜艳的颜

色代码。）可知，利用不同颜色的垃圾袋进行垃圾分类是这个系统的独到之处。选项A与文意相符，故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thebagsarecollectedaltogether,sowhentheyarriveatthefactory,theyaremixed

up.”（所有的袋子都被收集起来，所以当他们到达工厂的时候，他们混在一起。）可知，当这些垃圾袋到了工厂里，它们就被混合了起来。选项B与文意一致，故选B。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ascountries

aroundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingdegree,somemaylookuptothiscityasanexampletofollow—aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetsorti

ngworkdoneproperlyathome.”（随着世界各地的国家都在努力提高自己的回收程度，一些人可能会把这座城市作为榜样——只要他们认为自己能够说服市民在家里妥善完成分类工作。）可知，假若某个国家想要学这座城市对垃圾

分类，条件是要说服市民在家里妥善完成分类工作。选项D与文意一致，故选D。27.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“AcityinSwedenhasusedrainbow—coloredgarbagerecently.”（瑞典的一个城市最近使用了彩虹色的垃圾

。）可知，文章介绍了瑞典的一个城市使用不同颜色的垃圾袋回收垃圾的故事。所以文章最可能来自于一个杂志。故选C。本文是一篇说明文，作者通过理论分析论述了早晨听音乐好处多多这一观点。28.细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Youca

nfeellessstressedbylisteningtoyourfavoritemusic,accordingtoastudy.（一项研究表明，听自己喜欢的音乐可以减轻压力）”可知，听音乐可以缓解压力。故选B项。29.细节

理解题。根据第六自然段“Beforeheadingtothatcomputerdeskorlaptop,putyourheadphonesonandlistentosomemusic,especial

lyhappytunes.Itseemsthatthistypeofjinglewillmakeyouamorecreativeperson,soallthoseideasyouwerewaitingforwillfloodin.

（在去电脑桌或笔记本电脑前，戴上耳机，听一些音乐，尤其是快乐的音乐。这类简单而又引人注意的韵律似乎会让你成为一个更有创造力的人，所有你一直在等待的想法会涌进来）”可知，快乐的、简单而又引人注意的韵律能让人更有创造力，Ji

nglebells（圣诞歌）符合这一特点。故选D项。30.推理判断题。根据第二至六自然段段首句“Itlowerscortisol（皮质醇）levels.（它会降低皮质醇水平）”，“Besides,itincreasesdopamine（多巴胺）leve

ls.（此外，它还能增加多巴胺水平）”，“Listeningtomusiccanstrengthenyourimmunesystem.（听音乐可以增强你的免疫系统）”，“Itstimulatesmemories.（它刺激记忆）”和“Italsopromotesyourcre

ativity.（它还能提升你的创造力）”可知，作者是通过分析原因来说明为什么音乐会使人感到快乐。故选A项。31.主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Musicbringsoutthebestinpeople,especiallyinthemornin

g.Ifyouusuallywakeupfeelingsleepy,turnonyourmusicplaylistandplayyourfavoritehits.You’llfeelinstantlyhappie

randmoreproductive.（音乐能激发人们最好的一面，尤其是在早晨。如果你经常醒来后感觉昏昏欲睡，打开你的音乐播放列表，播放你最喜欢的歌曲。你会立刻感到更快乐、更有效率。）”和第二至六自然段各段段首主题句可知，本文

主要讲述了早晨醒来后听音乐有很多好处，让人更快乐，更高效。故选C项。听力原文Text1(33词)在吃药M:Coffeeasalwaysorwouldyouliketotrysomeofournewtea,Mrs.William?W:I’dlovet

o,Ed,butI’vebeentakingpillsrecently.Sowaterisfine.Thanks.Text2(30词)在洗澡W:Peterisnotinhisstudy.Didyouseehim,honey?M:Oh,he

accidentallygotsomestickyfoodonhisheadandnowheistakingashower.Text3(39词)贪凉W:Youhavekeptthetemperaturetoolowinthisroom.Youmightgetacold.Ju

stmakeitalittlewarmer.M:Inamoment,mom.Inearlymelteddownoutside.Ireallyneedsomecoolairnow.Text4(29词)老掉牙的理论W:Mr.Lee’smar

ketingclassissoinspiring,don’tyouthink?M:Well,alwaysthesameoldstuff.It’suselesstoapplyhistheoryintopracticeinmodernbusiness.Text5(30词)手表老停M:Iwo

uldstealitifyoudon’twearit.W:Oh,thewatch.Italwaysstops.Ineedtosendittothefactorytogetitfixedsomeday.Text6(114词)影响午休M:Takeaseat,Kate.Whatisit?W

:Hey,Mr.Smith.CouldyoutalktoFranksometime?M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Well,it’sjustthatFranklikestousethe

speakertoplaymusicloudduringourlunchbreak.Iknowhewantstomaketheatmosphereinourofficemorecheerful,butitkindofdist

urbsmyrest.IreallyneedtosleeptorestoremyenergybeforeIstartworkingagainintheafternoon.M:Isee.Butwhydon’tyoutellhimthatyourself?W:Well,Ijust

feelalittleembarrassed…M:Don’tbe.Frankisveryeasy-going.Justtalktohim.He’llmakethechange.Text7(123词)订机票W:EasternAirlines.HowcanIhelpyou?M:

Hello,I’dliketomakeareservationtoHouston.W:Okay.Whendoyouwanttofly,sir?M:NextMonday,January,14th.W:Waitamoment,please.Wehaveflight

401onthatday,butwe’veonlygotfirstclassseatsleft.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:1,200dollars,sir.M:Anyalternati

ves?W:Well,thenextavailableoneisflight502.Itleavesat7:30a.m.onedaylater.Andthebusinessclassticketfortheflightis950dollars.M:Stilltooexpensive.

Whatabouttheeconomyclassseatoftheflight?W:750dollars.M:Thatsoundsmorereasonable.Iwantoneticket.Thankyou.W:Okay,sir.Text

8(142词)选什么礼物W:WhatshouldwegetforLily’sbirthday?M:Howaboutrunningshoes?W:Youknowshe’sneverintosports.M:That’sexactlywhyapairofrunningsho

eswouldbeaperfectgift.IoftenseeherclassmatesRoseandMaryruninthemorning.Sheshoulddothesame.W:ButLilyalwaysfeelsbreathlessafterrunning.M:Sh

efeelsbreathlessbecausesheisoverweight.W:Hey,neversaythatinfrontofourgirl.You’llhurtherfeelings.Anyway,mycolleagueSuetoldmeWandaShoppingCe

nterhasbeenpromotingmanyproductsrecently.Maybewecouldgotherethisafternoontoseeifwecouldfindanicepresent.M:I’llpass.The

re’safootballmatchonTVthisafternoon.Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.W:Alright.Doasyoulike.I’mnotcountingonyouanyway.Text9

(153词)中药味W:Wang,wherehaveyoubeen?Mr.Andersonwillarriveat10:00a.m.We’veonlygot40minutestopreparebeforehisvisit.M:Youcan’timaginewhatIjustwentth

roughthismorning!Iwasvisitedbythepolice.W:Whathappened?Iheardtherehavebeensomebreak-insintheareayoulive.M:It’sallbecauseofmyneighborMrs.White.W

:Why?Didyouquarrelwithher?M:No.IwascookingChinesemedicineformymomathome,andMrs.Whitesmelleditandthoughtsomeonewasdoingdan

gerouschemistryexperiment.W:Soshecalledthepolice?M:Yeah,andIhadtoexplaintothepolicewhatChinesemedicinewas.Geez!W:Badluck.Anyway,you’dbettergo

overthedocumentsIputonyourdesk.WemustmakesureMr.Andersonwillsignthecontractwithustoday.M:Okay.Canyougetmeaglassof

water?I’mdyingofthirst.W:Sure.Text10(221词)小确幸W:Lastyear,IwenttoChinaasanexchangestudent.Mrs.Zhang,oneofmyfa

ther’sChinesebusinesspartnersbecamemycaretaker,butshewasverybusy,sobasicallyIhadtotakecareofmyselfwhileIwasnotatschool.Attheseconddayaf

termyarrival,Iwenttoasupermarketsearchingforbasicfoodstuffs.OnlythendidIrealizemy12-weekstayinChinawasgoingtobetough—everythingw

asinChinese.Imanagedtofindbread,saladandham,however,Ijustcouldn’tlocatethewhereaboutsofthethingIwasdyingof—tomatosauce.What’sworse,hardlycould

anybodyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoask.Iwasalmostontheedgeofcrying.Then,awomanapproachedmeandaskedmeifeverythingwasokaybyusinghandges

tures.IaskedherwhereIcouldfindtomatosauce,butshedidn’tknowEnglish,either.Then,shedialedanumberonhercellphoneandpassedittome—Itwasherson

.HetalkedtomeinEnglishandaskedmewhatIneeded.Hethentranslatedthatbacktohismotherandshetookmetothesection.Inastrangep

lace,ifsomeonetriestodoeventhismuchforyou,itisenoughintakingaleapoffaith.