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大庆市东风中学高二年级下学期期末考试英语学科试卷本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheWinnersClubisabank

accountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-c

ardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：Noaccountkeepingf

ees！You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellenti

nterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）wit

houttakingthemoutinamonth.Convenient!Teenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.Witht

heWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…Youcanhavemoneydirect

lydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!Magazineincluded!Alongwithy

ourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.Therearealsofantasticoffersandcompe

titionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissi

onfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebe

stwaytochoosetobeawinner!1.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich_______.A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestor

ies.D.helptomakemoreofyourmoney2.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust_________.A.beanInternetuserB.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveal

otofmoneyD.beinyourtwenties3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.C.Toorganizeke

y-cards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种专门为青少年设计的银行卡服务WinnersClub及其好处以及办理这种服务时的注意事项。【1题详

解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.

”可知，WinnersClub提供让年轻人赚更多钱的杂志，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian”可知

，想要成为WinnersClub的一员必须经过父母的允许，故B项正确。【3题详解】文章意图题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesig

nedforteenagers.”可知，文章的目的是介绍一种专门为青少年设计的银行卡服务，故D项正确。BGrowingup,DekaIsmailsayssheletlabelsdefinewhatshecouldbe.“Iwasa

blackgirl,fromarefugee(难民)family,”Dekasaid.“ItwasasifIwasonlyallowedtoexploreinthispredeterminedbox”Afterahighschoolchemistryclassinspiredh

ertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield,Dekalearnedtoliveoutsidelabelsandbeganmakingbigplansforherfuture.Nowsheisab

outtobeginherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofCalifornia,planningtobecomeaprofessor.BornandraisedinSanDiego’sCity

Heightsneighborhood,DekaisthedaughterofaSomalirefugeecouple.WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystu

dyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone'

slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibraryreadingbooks,anddidn’tdomanyofthethingsherpeersdid,likepartyingorhavingromanticrelat

ionships.“IalwaysfeltlikeIhadtobetheperfectgirlformyfamily,”Dekasaid.“Youhavetodoyourbestanddomuchbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewho

leworldwaswaitingformetomessup.”Deka’seffortspaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool,shewasacceptedtotheAmericanChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDP

rogramme.“Shebroughtbothenthusiasmandfocus,”Botham,aresearcheratthisresearchinstitute,recalled.“Shearrivedev

erydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.”When

askedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves.“Don’ttellyourselfthatsch

olarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorI’llnevergetintothisschool,”shesaid.“IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptance

lettersrollingin.”4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.DekawasadoptedbyarefugeefamilyB.DekabecameaprofessoraftergraduationC.D

eka’sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhardD.Dekaspentalotoftimegoingtoparties5.Dekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation______.A.afterherchemistryclassB.fromhe

rmother’sexperienceC.byreadingbooksinthelibraryD.throughworkingattheinstitute6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Dekaadvisedthatstudentsbe______.

A.patientB.ambitiousC.confidentD.generous7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Lifeisnotallroses.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Wellbegunishalfdone

.D.Hardworkleadstosuccess.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里难民DekaIsmail通过改变自己，不断努力，终于成功考进加利福尼亚大学的成长经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的WhilesomemightsayD

eka’ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertob

ethedriven,youngscientistthatsheistoday.可知，虽然有些人可能会说Deka尽管有那样的背景还是成功了，但她会有不同看法。她的经历塑造了她，并激励她成为今天这样一个有

干劲的年轻科学家。由此可知，Deka的这些经历塑造了她、并激励她努力。C.Deka’sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhard.(Deka的经历激励她努力)符合以上说法。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的WhenDeka

waseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferenceto

one’slife.可知，当Deka八岁的时候，她的母亲通过在学校努力学习找到了一份工作，以支持整个家庭。这让Deka意识到教育可以改变一个人的生活。由此可知，母亲的经历让她明白教育的重要性。B.fromhermo

ther’sexperience(从她妈妈的经历)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestim

atethemselves.可知，当被问及她会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka提醒他们不要低估自己。由此可知，Deka建议大家不要低估自己，要相信自己，要有信心。C.confident(有信心的)符合以上说法。故选C项。【7题

详解】推理判断题。结合文章大意，尤其是第四的Youhavetodoyourbestanddomuchbetterthaneveryoneelse.(你必须尽全力，比其他任何人都做得更好)，第五段的Deka’seffortspaidoff.

(Deka的努力得到了回报)和最后一段中的Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves.(当被问及她

会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka提醒他们不要低估自己)可知，本文讲述了难民身份的Deka经过自己的努力终于获得成功，以及她分享的自己经历和给他人的建议：不低估自己，要有信心。由此推测，这篇文章是想告诉我们：要相信自己，不断努力，终将会取得成功。D.Ha

rdworkleadstosuccess.(努力终将取得成功)符合以上说法。故选D项。CAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinf

ormation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,

yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowc

onductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment

,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgro

upunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefi

rstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearch

ersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文

件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.R

ather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultofth

eInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinforma

tionsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweu

sememoryischanging.8.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.d

escribehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoac

omputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunder

standtheinformation.10.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.

organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation11.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordi

ngtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinforma

tion.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Expertsa

rewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要

讨论的话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytoremem

berit.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到

信息。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。DBritishpeopleworksomeofthelongesthour

sinEurope,butareamongtheleastproductive.Nowsomecompaniesareshorteningtheworkingweektoincreaseefficiency,healthandhappiness.Ri

chLeighhasintroducedafour-dayweekathisPRcompany.Infact,hisentirecompanyhasFridayoff,becausehisfirmhasadoptedafour-dayweek.ItisoneofahandfulofUK

businessesthatnowoperatelikethis:staffstillgetpaidtheirpreviousfive-daysalary,buttheyworkadayless.Thecompanyfoundthattheyachieve

djustasmuch—andtherewereevensighsofgrowth.“Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess,”Leighsays,“ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.”TheaverageBritishworkertakeson

lya34minutelunchbreakandworks10hoursovertimeeachweek(moreoftenthannotthisisunpaid).YetUKproductivityfallsseriousl

ybehindtheirEuropeanneighbors,whotendtoworkfewerhours.Britishworkingpracticeshavecausedlossanddamagetothenation’shealthandhap

piness.MorethanhalfamillionworkersintheUKweresignedoffwithwork-relatedstressoranxietylastyear.Moreover,theworklandscapeitselfischang

ing.AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket,whereunsteadyworkbecomesmorecommon.Bri

tainistheonlyEUmemberthatallowsworkerstoignoretheEUworkingtimelimitandworklongerhours.Forcampaigners,nowisthetimeforachange.O’Grady,anadvocate,argu

esthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation,successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.“It’stimetosharethebenefi

tsfromnewtechnology,notallowingthoseatthetoptograbthemforthemselves.”shesays.12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____

___.A.BritishpeoplearetheleastproductiveintheworldB.MostcompaniesinBritainhaveconductedafour-dayweekC.PRcompanyhaswitnessedariseinemployees’h

appinessD.Britishpeopleworklongerandgetmorepaymentthanothercountries13.WhichistheproperdescriptionofBritishworkingpractices?A.Theworkingtimeof

BritishworkersiswithintheEUlimit.B.Intermsofproductivity,BritainisbeatenbytheUnitedStates.C.Profitsga

inedfromnewtechnologyareonthedecrease.D.AutomationandAIarelikelytocauseaninstableworkmarket.14.WhichcanbeinferredfromO’Grady’swordsinthe

lastparagraph?A.It’stimeforemployerstosharetheincreasedprofitscreatedbyautomation.B.Workersshouldben

efitfromautomationintheformoflessworkinghours.C.Newtechnologyshouldbelongtobothbusinessesandworkers.D.Businesses

can’tmakemoreprofitswithoutnewtechnology.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducesomeBritishfirms’switchtoafour-daywork

ingweek.B.ToexplainthereasonswhyBritishworkerssufferstressandanxiety.C.Toappealformorereasonableworkingconditions.D.Topresentthecurrent

productivityprobleminBritain.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度。【12题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Thecompanyfoundthattheyac

hievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensighsofgrowth.“Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess,”Leighsays,“ishowhappyouremployees

noware.”（该公司发现他们也取得了同样的成绩——甚至还有增长的迹象。“该计划成功的关键，”Leigh说，“是我们的员工现在有多快乐。”）由此推断出PR公司见证了员工幸福感的提升，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位

在第四段AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket,whereunsteadyworkbecomesmorecommon.（自动化和人工智能将对劳动力市场产生重大影响，不稳定

的工作变得更加普遍。）由此可知，对英国工作实践的恰当描述是自动化和人工智能很可能导致不稳定的工作市场，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段O’Grady,anadvocate,argues

thatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation,successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.（拥

护者O’Grady认为，在自动化提高了企业利润的地方，成功应该以减少工时的形式与工人分享。）由此推断出O’Grady的话意思是工人应该从减少工作时间的自动化中获益，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。第二段RichLeighhasintr

oducedafour-dayweekathisPRcompany.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度，故选A。E根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有

两项为多余选项。PloggingPloggingisanewwaytojogwhilecleaninguptheplanet.It'sacrazethatbeganinSwedenin2016andthemotivationbehinditincludes

reducingtheloadofplasticlitterinourenvironment,aswellaskeepingfitwhilerunning.___16___Ifyouloveoutdoor

exercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers,andcareaboutremovinglitterfromourenvironment,thenthismightjustbethesportforyou.Makegoo

dpreparationsbeforeplogging.Dresssuitablyfortheenvironmentinwhichyouarerunning.Thiswillvarydependingontheweatherandsurroundings,butthebasic

sarecomfortablerunningclothesandclosed-toerunningshoes.Suitableglovesareawiseandusefuladdition,aspickinguplittercanbedangerousinsomesituations._

__17___Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitterthatmighthavesharpedges.Organizeyourplogginggroup.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoh

aveploggersalreadyinyourarea,seekthemout.Joinupandmakenewfriendswithasharedinterest.Checkoutsuchmeetingg

roupsatMeetuporaskatalocalsportsstoretofindoutwhatopportunitiesexistwhereyoulive.Ifyoudon'thaveagroup,createone.Usesocialmedia,

noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.___18___Collectsafely.Onekeysuggestionforsta

yingsafewhilecollectinglitteristoavoidpickingupbrokenglassorsharpitems.Ifyoumustcollectsuchanitem,onlydosowhenyouc

anfindaverysafewaytocollectitwithoutharmingyourself.Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.___19___Ifanitemoflit

terpresentsapotentialsafetyrisk,trytomarktheitemclearlytoencouragepeopletoavoidit.___20___Itisawayofcombi

ningindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.You'repartofthegrowingmovementofpeoplewhoaregivingbacktotheworldatthesametime

ashonoringselfcare,asustainableandhealthywaytobalanceyourlife.Thiscouldbeafantasticopportunitytoshowpe

oplethatindividualactionmakesabigdifference.A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthor

ities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.D.Youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisag

reatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsome

advertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要从三

个方面说明了跑步捡垃圾的好处，并提出了进行跑步捡垃圾的相关建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers”如果你喜欢户外运

动，喜欢和别人一起运动的话。C项Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.“这是一个社交运动，通常以组队的形式进行”呼应下文中的others，切合题意。故选C项。

【17题详解】根据下文“Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitterthatmighthavesharpedges.”这可以是一个普通的垃圾袋，便于携带，并且能装带有锋利边缘的垃圾。D项

Youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.“你还需要一个便于携带的垃圾袋来装垃圾”呼应后句中的“easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitter”便于携带并可以装垃圾，切

合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Usesocialmedia,noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.”用社交媒体、在公告板里发通知或者在体育商店橱窗上贴标签来找

到跑步捡垃圾运动的伙伴们。G项Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.“做了这些努力后，你就能找到感兴趣的人了”呼应上文使用各种方式找到伙伴一起组

队，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.”如果有疑问的话，把它留下，找到更好的工作移除它。B项Youcanalsoaskforassistance

fromthelocalauthorities.“你也可以向当地官方部门寻求帮助”意在表明清除有害垃圾的方式有两种，使用分述方式展开说明，因此B项符合题意。故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“Itisawayofcombinin

gindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.”这是一种通过运动把个人成就与社区和环境保护结合起来的方式。E项Plogging

isagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.“跑步捡垃圾是一种能感受到动力很棒的方式，因为有着不止一个的益处”呼应下文对这种方式的具体说明，E项切题。故选E项。第二部分：完形填空（共20小

题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sittingontheparkbenchwithhisheadinhands,abusinessmanwasdeepindebtand

couldseenowayout,___21___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___22___you

,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___23___，andpushedit

intohishandsaying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___24___a

shehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500，000,___25___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___26___mymoneyworriesin

aninstant!”herealized.But___27___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___

28___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___29___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyo

nceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___30___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___31___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto___3

2___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___33___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI___34___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbothering

you.He’s___35___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.Andsheledtheoldmanaway___36___thearm.Thebusinessmanju

ststoodthere,___37___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenoccupiedinbuyingandselling,___38___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthe

money,nomatterrealor___39___thathadturnedhislifearound.Onthecontrary,itwasjusthis___40___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythingh

ewentafter.21.A.wonderingB.suspectingC.estimatingD.wandering22.A.attackingB.disturbingC.interruptingD.amusing23.A.numberB.noteC.letterD.che

ck24.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.proudly25.A.signedB.handedC.drawnD.deposited26.A.loseB.removeC.faceD.ignore27.A.insteadB.thereforeC.rathe

rD.meanwhile28.A.weaknessB.beliefC.urgeD.strength29.A.creativityB.permissionC.optimismD.curiosity30.A.hospitalB.com

panyC.streetD.park31.A.advancedB.appointedC.announcedD.delayed32.A.handbackB.giveoutC.putoutD.turnover33.A.po

licemanB.bankerC.nurseD.guard34.A.beatB.cheatedC.pushedD.caught35.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.occasionally36.A.

onB.inC.byD.at37.A.exhaustedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.excited38.A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.warned39.A.createdB.imaginedC.discoveredD.don

ated40.A.long-lostB.non-existentC.ever-lastingD.newly-found【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【

解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，遇到一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持。后来他再次成功，去找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John

D．Rockefeller，支票也是假的。由此证明，原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个商人坐在公园的长凳上，双手抱着头，他债台高筑，看不到出路。想知道是否有什么可以能使他的公司免于破产。A.wondering想知道；B.susp

ecting怀疑；C.estimating估计；D.wandering漫游。根据前文abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout，可知他想知道（wonder）有没有出路。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来有些东西使你困扰。A.at

tacking袭击；B.disturbing使困扰、使烦恼；C.interrupting打断；D.amusing娱乐。后文thebusinessman’stroubles说明，麻烦让商人困扰（disturb）。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问这个人的名字，开了

张支票，并把它递到男士手里说，拿着这些钱。A.number数字；B.note便条；C.letter信；D.check支票。下文Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500，000说明这里是ch

eck（支票）故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他转身快速地消失了，正如他来时一样。A.calmly平静地；B.quietly安静地；C.quickly迅速地；D.proudly自豪地。根据前文S

uddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim，可知这里是迅速地（quickly）。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人看见自己手里是一张50万的支票，签名是JohnD.Rock

efeller，世界上最富有的人之一。A.signed签名；B.handed递；C.drawn绘画；D.deposited储存。前文Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta__3___,andpusheditintohishandsaying可知，是在支票上签名（sign

）。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以立刻去除资金困扰。A.lose丢失；B.remove移除，去除；C.face面对；D.ignore忽视。根据上文，商人有了50万的支票，就可以去除（remove）资金困扰

了。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他决定把没兑现的支票放进保险箱。A.instead反而，代替；B.therefore因此；C.rather相当；D.meanwhile与此同时。商人没有用掉支票，反而（instead）将支票放进保险箱了。故选A。【28题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：他想着，只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力量来找到方法拯救公司。A.weakness弱点；B.belief信念；C.urge刺激；D.strength力量。后文，itwasjusthis___20___self-confidenc

ethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.，说明这里是给商人力量（strength）。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的乐观情绪，他谈判达成了更好的协议。A.creativity创造力；B.permission许可；

C.optimism乐观；D.curiosity好奇心。前文givehimthe__8__toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness说明，他变乐观（optimism）了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，商人带着未兑现的

支票回到那个公园。A.hospital医院；B.company公司；C.street街道；D.park公园。开头根据Sittingontheparkbenchwithhisheadinhands可知，这里是回公园（park）。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：在约定的时间，老人出现了。A.advanced先进的；B.appointed约定的；C.announced宣布的；D.delayed延误的。根据前文Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanp

aymebackatthattime可知，是约定好的（appointed）。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A.handback归还；B.giveout分发；C.

putout扑灭；D.turnover翻转。根据前文youcanpaymebackatthattime，可知这里是商人归还（handback）支票。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分

享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A.policeman警察；B.banker银行家；C.nurse护士；D.guard保卫。根据下文escapingfromtheresthome可知，这里是护士（nurse）。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：太好了，我抓住你了，她尖

叫着说。A.beat打；B.cheated欺骗；C.pushed推；D.caught抓住。根据下文He’s__15__escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD

.Rockefeller.可知，护士是要抓（catch）老人回去。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是从疗养院逃跑，还告诉别人他是JohnD.Rockefeller。A.never从来不；B.seldom很少；C.always总是；D.occasionally偶然地。商人之

前就见到了老人，因此老人总是（always）从疗养院逃跑。故选C。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她拉着老人的胳膊，把他带走了。A.on在…上面；B.in在…里面；C.by通过；D.at在。根据语境，这里是表方式，意为“通过（by）拉着手”将老人带走。故选C

。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人站在那里，很震惊。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.astonished震惊的；C.disappointed失望的；D.excite兴奋地。由前文可知，老人是个疯子而支票是假的，商人却相信

了，很让人震惊（astonished）。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一年，他忙着买卖，相信他身后有50万美元。A.convinced说服；B.informed通知；C.reminded

提醒；D.warned警告。前文Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe_8__toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness可知，商人一直相信（convince）他身后有50万美元。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：突然，他意识到，不管是真的还是想象的，不是钱改变了他的生活。A.created创造；B.imagined想象；C.discovered发现；D.donated捐赠。此处填与real相反的词，且故事中的支票是不存在的，因此填想象的（imagined）。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：相反，是他新发现的自信给了他力量，去实现他追求的东西。A.long-lost无消息的；B.on-existent不存在的；C.ever-lasting持久的；D.newly-found新发现的。前文Withrenewed__9__,hene

gotiatedbetterdeals.说明是新发现的（newly-found）信心。故选D。第三部分：选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）41.It’snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutbreak.A.a;a

B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；withoutabreak为固定短语，break也是泛指。故选A。42.Johnis

very,ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很可靠，如果他答应做什么事，他一定会做的。A.independent独立的

；B.confident自信的；C.reliable可信赖的，可靠的；D.flexible灵活的。根据后句“ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.”可知，他是“可靠的，可信赖的”。故选C。43.Someparentsarejusttooprotectiv

e.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.distinguishD.shelter【答案】D【解析】【

详解】考查动词辨析。spot目击；dismiss开除；distinguish区分；shelter庇护。句意：有的父母太过于溺爱孩子。他们想保护孩子免受任何形式的危险，无论是真实的危险，还是虚构的危险。词组：shelter

sb.fromsth.“保护/遮蔽某人不受某事的危害”。故D选项正确。44.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.ofB.withoutC.beyondD.in【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意

：听到她的感人故事后，大家都被感动的说不出话。beyondwords“说不出话”是固定短语，故选C。【点睛】45.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalre

sourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。A.access入口；B。passag

e文章；走廊；C.way方法、方式；D.approach方式；接近；access指"入口、通路"，常和介词to连用，且根据句意。故选A项。46.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany_

_____whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1型20

09年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。A.delay：耽搁，延误；B.effort：努力；C.schedule：时间表；D.consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。根据句意表示“毫不犹豫”。选A。47.Sci

entistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙

是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。48.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.

hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：---为什么这湖闻起来那么难闻?---因为大量的水被污染了。从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，所以用现在完成时，且

表示被污染。故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。49.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．A.producedB.tobeproduce

dC.beingproducedD.havingbeenproduced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要制作的这部剧主要目的在于反映当地文化。此处是非谓语短语做定语，动词produce和被修饰的名词play之间是被动关系，而且表示将来，应用不定式的被动式。故选B。50.__

___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete【答案】D【解

析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选D。51.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently

.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。本题定语从句的先行词situation属于抽象地

点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应使用关系副词where在句中做状语。故选D。52.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.from

this【答案】C【解析】【详解】C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在当地的一所文法学校接受教育，之后他去了剑桥。Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool；在…之后after作宾语，

故选C。53.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Altho

ugh【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你做了多么好的准备，在登山的时候你还是需要很多的运气。横线后面有形容词短语wellprepared，说明只能使用however对其进行修饰。Whatever后面接名词，nomatter后面接特殊疑问词。Although引导让步状

语从句，后边接陈述句语序。故选A。【点睛】在引导让步状语从句的时候，要注意“nomatter+特殊疑问词”和“特殊疑问词+ever”的区别；前者只能引导让步状语从句，后面既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。要特别注意however

的用法，后面只能接形容词或者副词。54.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.when

D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查that引导的主语从句。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是eatingvegetablesin…life,从句部分是一个完整的陈述句，不缺句子成分。所以应用that引导这个主语从

句。故选D。55.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup【答案】B【解

析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，简在农村从事了医生的工作。A.setout出发；B.tookup开始做、从事；C.tookover接管；D.setup设立。由下文“herjobasadoctor”可知，此处指从事（tookup）工作。故

选B项。第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．ForNigelPortman，aloveoftravellingbeganw

ithwhat'scalleda"gapyear"．IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers，hechose___56___（take）ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegre

e．Afterdoingvarious___57___（job）toraisesomemoney，helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultu

res，visitingAmericaandAsia．Themoreadventurousayoungperson，the___58___（great）challengetheyarelikelytoset__

_59___（them）forthegapyear，andforsome，likeNigel，itcanresultinathirstforadventure．Nowthathisuniversitycourse___60___（come）toanend，Nigelisj

ustabouttoleaveonathree﹣yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld．What'smore，heplanstomakethewholejourney___61___（use）onlymeansoftra

nsportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy．Inotherwords，he'llberelying___62___（main）onbicyclesandhisownlegs；andwhenthere'sanoceantocro

ss，hewon'tbetakingashortcut（捷径）___63___flyingaboard﹣he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship，instead．Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong___

64___way，Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage___65___liesbehindthewholeidea．【答案】56.totake57.jo

bs58.greater59.themselves60.hascome61.using62.mainly63.by/through64.the65.that/which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是NigelPortman的旅行。对NigelPortman来说，对旅行的热爱始

于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。choosetodosth.选择做某事，故答案为totake。【57题详解】考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。【58题详解

】考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The+比较级---，the+比较级，越---就越---。故答案为greater。【59题详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自

己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为hascome。【61题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源

驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make+宾语+doing使…处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.【62题详解】考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。【63题详解】考查固定结构。by/throughdoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为by

/through。【64题详解】考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。alongtheway沿途，一路上，故答案为the。【65题详解】考查定语从句。此处message是先行词

，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词

，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。第五部分：写作（共两节，

满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphon

esandkeepitintheteacher'sduringtheweekdays.Infact,themostofusobeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrickagainstit.I'mamon

gthem.Once,Ihandinawastephone.MrLi,ourheadteacher,seemedignoreallthat.SoIfeltveryluckilytohaveanextraphonewithme.Andgoodtimesdon'

tlastlong."CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgottotakeminebychance."MrLisaid,pickoutmywastephoneanddialing.Youcanseehowembarrass

ingIwasatthescene!【答案】1.it→them2.去掉most前面的the3.trick→tricks4.hand→handed5.seemed后添加to6.luckily→lucky7.And→But8.as→for9.pick→picking10.em

barrassing→embarrassed【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。我们被要求在工作日把我们的智能手机收集并把它们放在老师那里。事实上，我们大多数人都遵守这一规定，但仍有一些人为此耍小聪明。比如我，有一次交

了一个废电话却被李老师识破，在现场我非常尴尬。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我们被要求在工作日收集我们的智能手机并把它放在老师那里。根据前面的“oursmartphones”可知，有许多手机，要用复数形式，而不是单数，故把it改

为them。2.考查固定用法及冠词的用法。句意：事实上，我们大多数人都遵守这一规定，但有些人仍然玩各种各样的伎俩来反对它。此数的most是代词，表示“大多数”，故其前不用定冠词the，故去掉the。3.考

查名词复数。句意：但仍有人对其耍各种小聪明。我也在其中。根据前面的“various”可知，此处要用名词的复数，故把trick改为tricks。4.考查动词时态。句意：有一次，我交了一个废弃的电话。根据语境中的“once”可知，事情发生在过去，要用

一般过去时，故把hand改为handed。5.考查固定搭配。句意：李老师，我们的班主任，似乎没有注意到这一切。“seemtodo...”为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，故用动词不定式做宾语，故在seemed后添加t

o。6.考查形容词做表语。句意：所以我觉得很幸运能多带一部电话。分析句子可知，句中的felt是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语，故把luckily改为lucky。7.考查语境及连词。句意：所以我觉得很幸运

，多带了一部手机。但好时光不会持续太久。根据前后的语境可知，两句是转折关系，而不是递进或并列关系，故把And改为But。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我能用一下你的电话吗？“forawhile”为固定搭配，意为“一会儿，暂时’。故把as改

为for。9.考查非谓语。句意：把我的不用的电话拿出来拨号。分析句子可知，句中的“pickoutmywastephone”在句中做伴随状语，pick与动词said二者是主动关系，而且文中的and后的“dia

ling”与pick是并列作伴随状语，可知pick也要用动词的-ing形式，故把pick改为picking。10.考查-ed形容词。句意：你可以看到我在现场有多尴尬！形容词“embarrassing”意为“令人尴尬的”，一般用于修饰物的；而“embarrassed

”意为“尴尬的”，一般用于修饰人。文中是修饰人的，要用embarrassed，故把embarrassing改为embarrassed。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）67.第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将在2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请

根据自己的情况写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1、热爱体育2、英语流利3、性格外向开朗，有组织能力注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,agirlof18fromahighschoolinBeij

ing.Iwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforthe2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.Everythingintoaccount,IthinkIamqua

lifiedfortheposition.Firstofall,IlovesportsverymuchsothatIcandevoteallmyenergiestoservingthegame.Besides,IcanspeakEnglishfluently,whichmakesiteasierf

ormetohelpforeignersintrouble.Aboveall,notonlydoIhavetheabilitytoorganizeactivities,butalsoIamoutgoingandenergetic,whichbenefitsmeincommun

icatingwithstrangers.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplicationandoffermetheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封求职申请邮件，成为在北京和张家口联合举行的第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累想要做：feellikedoing→wouldliketodo把……投入于

……：dedicate…to…→devote…to…帮助某人：givesb.ahand→helpsb.组织：held→organize2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：MynameisLiHua,agirlof1

8fromahighschoolinBeijing.Iwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforthe2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.拓展句：MynameisLiHua,agirlof18fromahighschoolin

Beijing,whowouldliketoworkasavolunteerforthe2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstofall,Ilove

sportsverymuchsothatIcandevoteallmyenergiestoservingthegame.(运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,IcanspeakEnglishfluently,whichmakesiteasierformetoh

elpforeignersintrouble.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Aboveall,notonlydoIhavetheabilitytoorganizeactivities,butalsoIamoutgoi

ngandenergetic,whichbenefitsmeincommunicatingwithstrangers.(运用了部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句)