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2023-2024学年度高二年级第一学期调研联考英语试题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟命题审核第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.2.Whydoesthemancall?A.Toloo
kforhisring.B.Tosendhispackage.C.Toaskaboutaticket.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fruits.B.Drinks.C.Minera
ls.4.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:50pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:10pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Putoffthesubmissiondate.B.Inquiremoreaboutthebudget.C.Ch
angethewayofdoingbudget.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段对话,回答第6和7小题。6.What
doesthewomansayaboutthechinateaset?A.It’spriceless.B.It’sclassical.C.It’swell-known.7.Howwillthewomandealwiththechinateaset?A.Bycollecting
itherself.B.Bysendingitoutasagift.C.Bysellingitatafairprice.听下面一段对话,回答第8和9小题。8.Whatdoesthejobpositioninvolveacc
ordingtotheman?A.Answeringphones.B.Conductinginterviews.C.Creatingschedules.9.Whatdoesthecompanyoffertoitsemployees?
A.Insurance.B.Accommodation.C.Highsalaries.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhebeginning?A.Buyarefrigerator.B.Repairarefrige
rator.C.Returnarefrigerator.11.Whatdoesthewomandowiththesituation?A.Shelowerstheprice.B.Shecorrectstheinstructions.C.S
heexplainsthemethodofuse.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheend?A.Confused.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16小题。13.Howoftendoesthemangoto
thebeach?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.14.WhydidthemanjoinHealtheBay?A.Hiscousininvitedhim.B.Hisparentsinfluencedhim.C.Hisfrien
drecommendedhim.15.Whichprogramdidthemantakepartin?A.Adopt-A-Beach.B.SaturdayWarriors.C.BeachCaptains.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemembe
rsofHealtheBay?A.They’rebrave.B.They’recreative.C.They’rewarm-hearted.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Ahostess.C.Ato
urist.18.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthetourpackage?A.$1,430.B.$2,460.C.$2,860.19.Whatdoesthetourpackagecover?A.Flighttickets.B.Lunchanddinner.C.
A5-nighthotelstay.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Bookinadvance.B.Travelinlargegroups.C.Makethemostofthepromo
tions.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIncrediblyBeautifulVillage
sinChinaLikengVillageBuiltintheyear1010,LikengVillageinWuyuanCounty,JiangxiProvincepreservesthearea’suniqueHuiarchitecture.Though
thevillagechargestouristsanentrancefee,itisaworthwhilepointfromwhichtheycanviewthebloomingcanolaflowers(油菜花)inthespringandadmirethelocalcalligraphyun
dercamphortrees(樟树)asoldasthevillageitself.DanbaVillagesWithfewtouristsawareofSichuanProvince’sGarzeTibetanAutonomousP
refecture,thosewhodomakethetriparerewardedwithviewsunlikethoseanywhereelse.Andwithintheheartofthearea,farawayfrompollutedci
ties,lietheDanbaVillages,consideredbysomeasthemostbeautifulvillagesinChina.EachvillageismadeupofuniqueTibetan-stylefolkhouses.HongcunAncien
tVillageThoughHongcunisoneofChina’smostwell-knownancientvillages,itspopularityhasnotruineditsuniqueness.Afte
raclimbthroughthegreatYellowMountainsinAnhuiProvince,restforawhileinthisfoothillvillage,whichwasthefilmingsiteforselectscenesfromAngLee
’sCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Centeredaroundamoon-shapedpond,thevillagewasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2000foritswell
-preservedMing-andQing-eraarchitecture.ShuangfengForestFarmNicknamed“ChinaSnowTown”foritsannualseven-month-longsnowfall,
ShuangfengForestFarminMudanjiangCity,HeilongjiangProvinceiswhereyouwanttogoifyouwishtoexperienceChina’sdeepestsnows.Overtheyears,thevillageh
astransformedintoacharmingtouristdestination.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinLikengVillageandDanbaVillage?A.Costumesofminorities.B.Characteristicconstruc
tion.C.Centuries-oldcamphortrees.D.Worksoffamouscalligraphers.22.Whereisthevillagethatwasonceamovieset?
A.InAnhuiProvince.B.InSichuanProvince.C.InJiangxiProvince.D.InHeilongjiangProvince.23.Whichwouldvisitorschooseiftheywanttoplayinthesnow?A.LikengVilla
ge.B.DanbaVillages.C.HongcunAncientVillage.D.ShuangfengForestFarm.BLastMay,“eco-mermaid(生态美人鱼)”MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldr
ecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(鳍).SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.Lii
vandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests,so
metimeseveninicywater.Elevenyearsago,LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inonet
rainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollu
tioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution,whichshecallsa“plasticpandemic”.Thinki
ngaboutseacreaturesgaveLiivandtheideaofswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattachedtobothofherfeet.Th
isrubbery“monofin”allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwiththemonofinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowd
olphinsandothermarineanimalsswim,”saysLiivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofinsendsabiggermessage.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmin
gwithamonofinin2019,whensheswam6.2milesoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8milesinMiami,Florid
a.On7Maylastyear,Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewate
rwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igotstung(蛰)byjellyfish,”shesaid,“andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.
”Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinakayak(皮划艇).Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.
“Thisisn’tjustaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,”shesays.24.WhydidLiivandstartswimming?A.Toprotectseacreatures.B.To
gettrashoutofthesea.C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition.D.Toparticipateinswimmingcontests.25.WhatmadeLiivandrealize
theplasticpollutioninthesea?A.HermovingtoMiami,Florida.B.Hertrainingaccidentinthesea.C.Herexperienceofsavingseaanimal
s.D.Herswimmingwitharubberymonofin.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiivand?A.Self-confidentandoptimistic.B.Hard-workinga
ndambitious.C.Well-educatedandindependent.D.Strong-mindedanddetermined.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext
?A.“Eco-Mermaid”triestobreakherownrecords.B.“Eco-Mermaid”lovesswimmingwithamonofin.C.“Eco-Mermaid”developsauniquewayofswimming.D.“
Eco-Mermaid”swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution.CFortheRomansitlookedlikewhatwouldbetheireasiestbattle.TheycametoinvadeSyracuse—andfou
ndsoldierswithmirrors.AstheirboatsapproachedthecoastofSicilythesuncameout,arayoflightleapt(跳出)fromtheshoreandt
heirboatsburstintoflames(突然起火).Theyhadbecomevictimsofthefirst‘deathray’.Forcenturiesarchaeologists(考古学家)havearguedoverdescriptionsofhowA
rchimedes(阿基米德),thegreatestinventorinancienttimes,usedconcentratedsolarenergytodestroytheRomanfleet(舰队)in212BCE.Historianshavesaidnob
odythenknewenoughaboutoptics(光学)andmirrors.Thismonth,however,astudyshowsthatsomeancientcivilizationsincludingthatoftheAncientGr
eeks,hadsuchadvancedscientificknowledgethattheymayevenhavemadethetelescope—andthat‘burningmirrors’wouldhavebe
enwithintheirreach.Archimedes,aGreekbornaround280BCE,wasfamedforhismathematicalskillsandhisabilitytousethemforbuildingwarmachines.T
heseincludedcatapults(石弩)thatthrewrocksattheenemy,longchutesthatcouldbeprojectedfromthecitywallsforrockstoberolleddown,andcranesthatcouldlif
tshipsandshakethesailorsintothewater.ArchimedesisbestknownforrunningthroughSyracuseshouting‘Eureka’afterreali
zing,whileinthebath,thathecouldworkoutthepurityofgoldbymeasuringthevolumeofwateritdisplaced.Forhisfellowcitizens,however,
thatwouldhavebeentrivialcomparedtoadeathrayabletoburnthefrighteningRomans.Therewerelaterexamplesoftheuseofthedeathray,thefirstbeingin6th
-centuryConstantinople;whentheByzantinecapitalwassurroundedbyenemyships,dozensofmenholdingmirrorssetfiretothem.Modernscientistshaverecreateds
ucheventsundercontrolledconditions.In1973,aGreekscientistlinedup60sailorsonaportwithlargemirrors,fromwhichtheyreflectedlightontoasmallboat
50metersaway.Theboatwasinflameswithinthreeminutes.28.WhydoestheauthorsaythebattlewouldbetheeasiestonefortheRom
ans?A.Theycarriedadvancedarms.B.Theirenemyappearedtobeharmless.C.Theirenemyhadalreadybeguntowithdraw.D.Thesunnyweatherwouldallow
themtoleapashorequickly.29.Whatdidthestudyinparagraph2find?A.ThetelescopewasinventedbyGalileo.B.Archimede
sdestroyedtheRomanfleetin212BCE.C.TheAncientGreekswereclevererthantheRomans.D.“Deathray”mayhavebeenmasteredbytheancients.30.Whatdoestheunderlin
edword“trivial”inparagraph4mean?A.Useful.B.Unsafe.C.Unimportant.D.Pitiful.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforth
etext?A.Archimedes—Agreatinventor.B.Archimedes’secretdeathray.C.Acompletemystery.D.Aworld-famouswar.DIn
theMojaveandSonorandesertsofNorthAmerica,donkeys(驴)walkfreely.Theytravelingroups,seekingoutwatersourcesinsmallwetl
ands,oftentrampling(践踏)vegetationintheprocess.Thedonkeysareconsideredaninvasive(入侵的)species,andmanyconservationists(保护主义者)advo
cateforkillingorrelocatingthemastheyarethoughttolackpredators(捕食者)thatcouldkeeptheirpopulationsincontrol.But
arecentstudy,ateamofecologistsfoundthatthesedonkeyshavebecomeafavoritesnackforhungrycougars(美洲豹).Usingcamerastorecordvideoswheneverananimalwal
ksby,theresearcherssurveyeddonkeyactivityin14differentwetlandsthroughoutDeathValleyNationalParkinCalifornia.Theywerethusabletoidentifyeightwetland
swithclearevidenceofcougarskillingdonkeys.Theyalsovisitedeachsiteinpersontolookfordonkeybodies,whichcougarswilloftenhideandreturntolate
ron.“Someofthesehidingsiteswereusedoverandoveragain,sothateverytimewewent,therewouldbethreeorfourfreshkills,”saysErickLundgren,ecol
ogistatAarhusUniversityandleadauthoronthestudy.Inthesitesthatlackedcougars,donkeyswerefrequentlycaughton
cameraduringthedayandnight.Butinsiteswithactivecougarpredation,thedonkeyswereonlyseenduringtheday.Atnight,thedonkeysavo
idedanywetlandswherecougarshadrecentlykilledotherdonkeys.Inaddition,thestudyshowedthatthedonkeypresenceindesertwetlandswasasso
ciatedwithstrikingchangestothelocalplantlife.“Thesesiteswherethey’reallday,they’retramplingandeatingthevegetation,”saysLundgren.“Itreallystr
onglyleadstoalotofbare(光秃的)opengroundandthenareallystrongreductioninplantcover.”Thesefindingshighlighthowimportanttoppredatorslikecougarscani
nfluencethestabilityofanecosystem.JulieK.Yong,awildlifeecologistatUtahStateUniversity,saysthatdocumentingthebeneficialroleofcougarsinth
eenvironmentcouldhelpbolstertheirimage.“Itcouldincreasesocialtoleranceforthemonthelandscape,”shesays.Especi
allyamongfarmerswhoworryabouttheircattle’ssafety,Youngexplains,highlightingthatthebenefitsofkeepingcougarsaroundmight
goalongwayinconservingthispredator.Lundgren,onthehand,worriesthatifconservationmanagersremovedonkeysfromthedesertecosy
stem,itcouldhaveunintendedconsequences.“Ifthedonkeysdisappear,thecougarsinDeathValleymaysimplyswitchtofeedingonbighornsheep
orothernativewildlife,”hesays.32.Whyarethedonkeysabigheadache?A.Theyattractcougarswherevertheygo.B.Theycausegreatdam
agetolocalplants.C.Theycompetewithcougarsforresources.D.Theycanbringinvasiveplantstothedesert.33.Howweredonkeysinfluencedbycougarpredationac
cordingtotheresearch?A.Theychosetotravelinlargergroups.B.Theydidn’tappearonbareopenground.C.Theyoftenhidthemselvesduringtheday
.D.Theyrestrictedtheirnightactivityinsomesites.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolster”inthelastbutonepara
graphmean?A.Improve.B.Maintain.C.Shake.D.Ruin.35.Whatmighthappenifdonkeysdisappearfromthedesertecosystem?A.Thecougarsm
ightbeforcedtoleaveDeathValley.B.Thecougarsmightbecomeathreattonativewildlife.C.Thepopulationofthecougarsmightincreasesignificant
ly.D.Thenumberofnativeanimalsmightbedifficulttocontrol.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W
hiletravelinginagroupmakesajourneyfun,itcancomewithchallenges.Unlikesolotravel,youwillprobablyhavelesscontrol
overtheitinerary(旅程)whenyoutravelinagroup.36Nomatterwho’sinyourgroup,youcanhavealife-changingjourneytogether.Herearesometipsform
akinggrouptravelassmoothaspossible:37Ifyou’reinchargeofplanningtheitinerary,avoidarrangingtoomanyactivitiesinondayandsetasidetimeforrelaxation.For
example,oneday,youmightbookanadventuroustrip,likehikingtoancientruins,andplantorelaxonthebeachthenextday
.Thisway,youcanavoidstressandkeepthegroupenergized.Beopentonewexperiences.Ifsomeoneinyourgroupsuggeststryingsometh
ingyouneverconsideredbefore,whetheritissamplingfrogporridgeinSingaporeorridinganall-terrainvehicle(全地形车)inMexico,beopentothe
newidea.38Stayintouch.Ensureeveryoneinyourgrouphasawaytocommunicatewitheachother.39Youmightexchangephonenumbers,setupagr
ouptextorprintalistofcontactinformation.Bepatient.40Forexample,youmayhavetowaitforsomeoneinthemorningbeforesettingoutorstickaroundasou
venirshopuntilafriendfinishesbrowsing.Beforeyoubeginyourtrip,setrealisticexpectationsandgetintoaflexib
lemindset.Ifyoucangowiththeflowduringyourgrouptrip,youwillbemorelikelytohavearelaxingexperience.A.Voteonactivities.B.Createabalanceditinerary
.C.Thus,youmightdiscoversomethingnewaboutyourself.D.It’soktoskipagroupactivityifyouneedsometimealone.E.Besides,yo
umaybearoundpeoplewithdifferentpreferences.F.Ifsomeonegetslostorthegroupbreakup,it’seasytoreconnect.G.Travelingi
nagroupmeanssomeactivitieswilltakelongerthanifyoudidthemalone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短
文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LivingwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)oftenleadspeopletodoubttheirabili
ties.Growingup,DylanKeuhlwas41frequently.Hewastold“no”moretimesthanhecouldcount.Hefelt42throughouthisli
fe,butwithsupportivefamilyandfriendsbyhisside,he43.Now,Dylanhasearnedabachelor’sdegreefromtheEvergreenStateCollegeinOlympia,Washington.He’sthefirstpe
rsonwithDownsyndrometoever44thisgoalinthecollege’s55-yearhistory.45hishistoricachievement,Dylanwasoneofjus
tthreegraduatesoutof900studentswhowere46togiveaspeechduringtheceremony.Heprerecordedhisspeech,andhehopesthatit47notjusthisfellowgr
aduates,butanyonewhohadeverbeentoldtheirdreamswereoutofreach.“IamthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometo48withabachelor’sdegreeinWashin
gton.WhenIfirststarted,manypeopletoldmeitwasn’t49formetobeacollegestudent.Itdiscouragedme.Insteadof50,IbuildYesTeam.YesTeamiscom
posedofEvergreenfaculty,friendsImadeincollege,andmyfamily.Thisgroup51meandtoldme‘yes’whenIwasfartoousedtohearing‘no’”,Dylansai
dinhisspeech.“Evergreenisbasedonacceptance,”hesaid.“Itcreatesa(n)52andopenenvironmentforallstudents.Ibe
lievemorestudents,likeme,canbenefitfromthe53andinclusionofthecollege,”heconcluded.“Celebrateyourabilitiesandliveyourlifewith54andpride
.Youcanachieveyourgoal55!”41.A.ignoredB.admittedC.educatedD.denied42.A.frustratedB.frightenedC.threatenedD.confused43.A.complainedB.hesit
atedC.proceededD.demonstrated44.A.pursueB.abandonC.rememberD.achieve45.A.IndefenceofB.InhonorofC.InfavorofD.Inchargeof46.A.ord
eredB.selectedC.taughtD.awarded47.A.entertainsB.remindsC.inspiresD.protects48.A.graduateB.appearC.completeD.work49.A.efficientB.possibleC.unusualD.
necessary50.A.coolingdownB.carryingonC.lookingbackD.givingup51.A.followedB.underestimatedC.supportedD.b
lamed52.A.academicB.friendlyC.secureD.professional53.A.competitionB.conflictC.diversityD.development54.A.ambitionB.patienceC.intelligenc
eD.kindness55.A.reasonablyB.personallyC.easilyD.eventually第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ea
rlymoviestarAnnaMayWong,whobrokeintoHollywoodduringthesilentfilmera,willbecomethefirstChineseAmerican56(appear)onUScurrency(货币),ace
nturyaftershelandedherfirstleadingrole.57apartofAmericanWomenQuartersProgram,which58(highlight)pioneeringwomenin59(they
)respectivefields,Wong’simagewillbefeaturedonthebackofnewquartersfromMonday.BorninLosAngeles,Wongbeganactingat14andtooka
leadroleinTheTolloftheSeathreeyearslater,in1922.Shewentontoappearindozensofmoviesbutfaceddeeplyrootedracism(种族主义)inHollyw
ood,60shestruggledtobreakfromstereotypical(模式化的)roles.Throughoutherlife,Wongadvocatedforbetter61(represent)ofAsianAmeric
anactorsinHollywood.62(eventual),hertalentinacting63(recognize)withastarontheWalkofFamein1960.Besides,herkeensenseofstyle
alsomadeherafashionicon,withWongoften64(mix)traditionalChinesegowns(长袍)witheccentric(古怪的)touches.Wongdiedin1961,65herdeterminatio
ninthefaceofadversity(逆境)continuestoinspire“allwhowanttoseeimagesofpeopleofcolorreflectedbacktothemonscree
n,”writeShirleyJ.Lim,ahistorianatStonyBrookUniversitywhowroteabiographyofWong.第四部分基础知识(共两节,满分15分)第一节从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填空,其
中有两个词是多余的(每小题1分,共5分)analyzewithdrawcompeteapplaudequipillegalthreat66.Thedrug_____________fromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.67.G
raduateshavetofightforjobsinahighly_____________market.68.Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstof_____
_______.69.Hewasaccusedof_____________accessingconfidentialsecurityfiles.70.Theattackerbrokeinand________
_____thepassengerswithagun.第二节完成句子(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)71.Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesofaneventcouldcon
taindifferentinformationasnewfacts_______________(揭露).72.Thoughjournalists_______________(致力于)presenti
ngthetruth,itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.73.The2008BeijingOlympics_______________(正式邀请)thewholeworldt
ojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,oneDream”.74.Whenyouarethrownacurveball,donot_______________(认输,承认失败)
—workhard,becarefulnottoscoreanowngoal,andyouaresuretomakeit!75.Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedto__
_____________(努力解决)suchmoralissues.76.Thismeansputtingappropriatecontrols_______________(准备就绪)tomakes
urethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.77.Sincesportisaninseparablepartofday-to-daylife,therearelot
sofsportsidiomsthathave________________(无意中处于,已融入)everydaylanguage.78.Nowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields:finance
,healthcare,machinetranslationandart,_______________(略举几例).79.Thereisevidencethatacupuncture_______________(追溯到,始于)theSton
eAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.80.Weneedtomakesurethatwewillnot(受伤,被害)AI.第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;
每小题0.5分,满分5分)81.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhicharethought_______________(come)fromfootball.82._____
__________(motivate)bytheOlympicslogan“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsporting
excellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.83.Thehistoryofadvertisinghasalwaysbeencloselylinkedwith_______________ofthemas
smedia.84.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich_______________(intention)harmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.85.Onedaysoonwewillbeable
tousegenomeeditingtoincreasethehuman_______________(resist)tocoldsandflus.86.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidenti
fied,each_______________(link)toadifferentpartofthebody.87._______________(give)therateatwhichartificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdevel
oped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.88.Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,adverti
sershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeople_______________purchasingtheirproductsorservices.89.Weusuallyfindt
hatreportsonthesameeventscontaindifferentoreven_______________(contradict)information.90.AmajorbreakthroughinAIcamein1997,whenDeepBlue,a
chess-playingcomputer,_______________(beat)theworldchesschampionGarryKasparov.第五部分写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherin
ewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeveryt
hingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting“La
ndy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面)”.EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroundtoc
rackandswallowher!Catherinedidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopei
ther,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,CatherinewentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Herg
randfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedapecul
iarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!“What’sthematterwithit?”Sheask
edhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecki
ng(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimest
heypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighasshescoopedthefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinth
ebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.“I’mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcar
eofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Catherinetoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken.“It’slookinghealthy,”shesaidproudly.“It’s
fatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesitaroundthegarden,and...”EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherine’ss
toryofherlovelychicken,laughterlingeringaroundtheclassroom.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenCatherinespo
ttedLandysittingbyherselfinacorner.Paragraph2:ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardlessofwhattheysaid.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.
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