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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.测试卷（A卷基础篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分

第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.（湖北孝感中考）——Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21thWorldCupi

nRussia?——IguessthegoldmedalwillGermany.A.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。belongto属于；takeup占用，开始从事；makeup组

成，编造；stickto坚持。根据本题语境可知，答语的含义是“我猜测金牌将会属于德国”，故答案为A。2.——Isthereinthenewspaper?——Yes,I’mreadingaboutthebigshootinginLasVegas.A

.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnew【答案】C【解析】本题考查复合不定代词。new修饰复合不定代词时，new要后置，先排除B；something通常用在肯定句中，anything通常用在否定句或疑问句

中，根据问句的句式可知要用anything，故答案为C。3.Theyarediscussingwhetherwearingmaskscanpreventpeoplecatchingacold.A.ofB.forC.fromD.off【答案】C【解析】本题考查preventsb.fromdoings

th.的固定搭配。句意：他们正在讨论戴口罩是否能阻止人们患感冒。该短语意为“阻止某人做某事”，故答案为C。4.——Mr.Greendidn’thisson’sweddingbecausehewasbadlyill.——Whatapity!A.joinB.t

akepartinC.joininD.attend【答案】D【解析】本题考查attend的用法。表示“参加、出席（婚礼等）”要用attend，故答案为D。5.（湖南湘西中考）——Look!What’sontheground?——Oh,it’

smysweater.Please.A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickmysweaterup【答案】A【解析】本题考查pickup的用法。为避免重复，后句再次提到了“我的毛衣”时，要用i

t来代替，先排除C；pickup表示“捡起”，it要位于pick和up之间，故答案为A。6.Iwon’tthrowthesebooksaway.Forme,theyaresomething.A.uselessB.valuableC.cheapD.dirty【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

useless无用的；valuable珍贵的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的。结合本题语境可知，我不会把这些书扔掉，因为它们对我来说很珍贵，故答案为B。7.（湖南长沙中考）——IsthemanoverthereAdam?——Itbehim.Hehasgon

etoHongKongonvacation.A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测时的用法。根据答语中的“他去香港度假了”可推断，那边的那个男人“不可能”是他

，can’t表示“不可能”，故答案为B。8.——Wow,anothergift!What’sinthebox?——Iamnotsure.Itbeapairofsportsshoes.A.mustB.mayC.will

【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测时的用法。句意：—哇，又一个礼物！盒子里是什么？—我不确定。可能是一双运动鞋。表示“可能”要用may，故答案为B。9.Themangotonabusandtriedto,buthewascaughtbyusintheend.A.giveawayB.runaw

ayC.takeawayD.throwaway【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。giveaway赠送，泄露；runaway逃跑；takeaway剥夺，减去；throwaway扔掉，浪费。根据本题语境可知

，那个男人上了公共汽车试图逃跑，但最后还是被我们抓住了，故答案为B。10.（2019山东济南长清区期中）Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwith.A.somethinginterestin

gB.interestingsomethingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词修饰复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，先排除B和C；在肯定句中要用something，故答案为A

。11.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillagehisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语

从句的关系词。定语从句修饰的先行词是thevillage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为C。12.Lotsoffanslikethesinger,LadyGaga,becauseshehasabeautiful.A.noiseB.voiceC.soun

dD.laughter【答案】B【解析】本题考查noise、voice、sound和laughter的辨析。根据本题语境可知，许多粉丝喜欢歌手LadyGaga，因为她的“嗓音”很动听，表示“人的声音或嗓音”要用voice，故答案为B。13.——glovesa

rethey?——I’mnotsure.Maybethey’reLinda’s.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhomD.Which【答案】B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“我不确定，可能它们是琳达的”可推断，问句问的是“它们是谁的手套”，表示“

谁的”要用whose，故答案为B。14.（浙江温州中考）——Alice’sroomistidy,isn’tit?——Yes.Shealwayshertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.looksfo

rB.putsawayC.sweepsawayD.paysfor【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；putaway收起来；sweepaway清除，扫除；payfor为……付钱。题干中提到了“Alice的房间很整洁”，由此可推断，她玩了玩具之后总

是会把它们收起来，故答案为B。15.Bettytakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。knowl

edge知识；energy力量；change改变；courage勇气。根据题干中的“贝蒂每天都做很多运动”可推断，她总是充满活力，故答案为B。II.完形填空（15分）Manypeopleliketogotoamusementparkstohavefun,butIdon't!L

astyear,agroupofmyfriendsdecidedtospendawhole(16)atanamusementparkinmycity.IthoughtIwouldhavefun,butIwaswrong.Iha

dthe(17)timeever.Wewentontoomanyrollercoasters(过山车).Atfirst,theywereallvery(18)andIscreamedloudlyall

thetime.Myfriendswantedto(19)moreofthem,soforthreehourswedidn’tstoptorest.Wewentononecoasterafteranother(20)Istartedfeelingreallys

ick.I(21)threwup(呕吐)onthelastcoaster.Myfriendsdecidedthatwe(22)alunchbreaktohelpmesurvivethewholeday.Mystomachwas(23)feelingterr

ible,buttheyinsistedthatIshouldeatifIwasgoingtohaveenough(24)fortherestoftheday.Ispentsixdollarsonalargeorderoffries.Ipicke

dupthesaltshaker(盐瓶),andtomy(25)thetopfelloff,leavingallthesaltonmyfood.Myfrieswereruined!BynowIwasr

eally(26)andmyfacewasred,somyfriendssuggestedwegoonawaterridesothatIcouldcooldown.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butwhenwerodeit,Iforgotto(27)mygla

sses.Atonepoint,mypoorglassesfelloffandintothewater.Iwatchedhelplesslyas(28)sanktothebottom.Ihadtogothroughtherestofthedayalmost(2

9).IhavedecidedthatIwillnevergotoamusementparksagain,(30)someoneofferedmeamilliondollarstodoit!16.A.weekB.dayC.monthD.night【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。week

星期；day天；month月；night晚上。我的一群朋友决定在游乐场度过一整天，故答案为B。17.A.worstB.busiestC.greatestD.smallest【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。worst最糟糕的；busiest最忙的；greatest最好的

；smallest最小的。我原以为我会玩得很开心，但我错了，那是我过得“最糟糕的”一天，故答案为A。18.A.disappointingB.expensiveC.excitingD.peaceful【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。disappointing令人失望的；expensiv

e昂贵的；exciting令人兴奋的；peaceful和平的。一开始，过山车是“令人兴奋的”，故答案为C。19.A.driveB.rideC.drawD.watch【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；ride骑

；draw画画；watch看。表示“坐过山车”动词要用ride，故答案为B。20.A.becauseB.afterC.unlessD.before【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；unless除非；befo

re在……之前。在我开始觉得恶心之前，我们坐了一个又一个过山车，表示“在……之前”要用before，故答案为D。21.A.carelesslyB.hardlyC.finallyD.sadly【答案】C【解析】本题考

查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；finally最后；sadly难过地。我终于在最后一个过山车上吐了，表示“最后；终于”要用finally，故答案为C。22.A.lostB.neededC.failedD.missed【答案】B【解析】本题考

查动词辨析。lost丢失；needed需要；failed失败；missed错过。根据上下文可知，我们“需要”午餐时间，故答案为B。23.A.stillB.everC.hardlyD.never【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。still仍然；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；

never从不。我的胃“仍然”感到很不舒服，故答案为A。24.A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.energy【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。food食物；time时间；money钱；energy力量，精

力。但他们坚持让我吃东西，以便有“精力”度过那一天剩下的时间，故答案为D。25.A.delightB.satisfactionC.surpriseD.joy【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。delight高兴；satisfaction满意

；surprise惊讶；joy快乐。让我“惊讶”的是，瓶盖掉了，盐全洒到了我的事物上，故答案为C。26.A.gladB.safeC.quietD.upset【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。glad高

兴的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；upset烦躁的。结合上下文的描述可推断，我当时真的“心烦意乱”，故答案为D。27.A.takeoffB.pushupC.putonD.cleanup【答案】A【解析】

本题考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞，脱下；pushup推；puton穿上；cleanup打扫。我忘记摘下我的眼镜了，故答案为A。28.A.IB.theyC.weD.it【答案】B【解析】本题考查人称代

词。此处应用they指代上文的glasses。29.A.awakeB.tiredC.blindD.wet【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。awake唤醒的；tired累的；blind看不见的；wet潮湿的。根据上文的描述可知，我那天剩下的时候一直是“看不见的”，故答案为C

。30.A.evenifB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。evenif尽管，即使；asif似乎；sothat以至于；nowthat既然，由于。根据上文的描述

可推断，即便有人给我一百万美元，我也不会再去游乐场了，故答案为A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）AThestoryofDr.PercyJulianisanexampleofoneman’shardworkandbravery.Percywasbornin1899inAlabama,US.Beca

usehewasAfrican-American,hecouldn’tgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.Theschoolshewenttodidnotteachscience.Andyet,hebecamegreatlyinterestedi

nthescienceofchemistry.Aftercollege,Percywantedtogotograduateschoolsohecouldbecomeachemist.Butoneschoolafteranotherturnedhimdownbecauseofhi

sskincolor.Finally,HarvardUniversityacceptedhim.Hegothismaster’sdegree(硕士学位)attheageof24.ThenhewenttoEurope.In1931,Pe

rcybecameDr.PercyJulian,adoctorofchemistry.Fortherestofhislife,Dr.Julianworkedwithchemicals(化学物质)foundinplants.Heknowthatsomeplantshadchem

icalsthatcouldheal(治疗)people.Sohecreatedthosesamechemicalsinalab.Thatmeantmorepeoplecouldgetthemedicinestheyneeded.H

edevelopedchemicalsthattreatedpeoplewitheyediseasesandeasethepainthatsomepeoplehadintheirbones.Dr.Julianalsousedchemica

lstoinventmanynewproducts.AfterworkingatacompanyinChicagoformanyyears,Dr.Julianopenedhisownlab.Thenhestartedaschooltoteachy

oungpeopletobechemists.Dr.PercyJuliandiedin1975.Today,hisdiscoveries(发现)continuetohelpmillionsofpeople.31.Dr.PercyJulianbecamegreatlyinterestedinasa

student.A.educationB.computersC.chemistryD.geography【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从文中“Andyet,hehadastronginterestinchemistry”可知

答案为C。32.WhendidPercyJuliangethismaster’sdegree?A.In1899.B.In1923.C.In1931.D.In1975.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。从文中“Hegothism

aster’sdegreeattheageof24”可知，他出生于1899年，用1899+24=1923，故答案为B。33.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.W

hatJulianstudiedandcreated.B.HowJuliangothisdoctoratedegree.C.WhyJulianwantedtostudyplants.D.HowJulianhealedsi

ckpeople.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从文中“Fortherestofhislife,Dr.Julianworkedwithchemicals(化学物质)foundinplants.”可知答案为A。34.Afterworkinga

tacompanyformanyyears,Dr.PercyJulian.A.setupahospitalB.wenttoEuropeC.taughtkidsataschoolD.openedhisownlab【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。从文中“Afterworkingatacom

panyinChicagoformanyyears,Dr.Julianopenedhisownlab.”可知答案为D。35.Accordingtothestory,Dr.PercyJulian.A.couldnotgotoanyschoolbeca

useofhisskincolorB.helpedmanypeoplewithhisdiscoveriesC.madealotofmoneyfromhiscompanyD.wasafamousdoctorworkinginahospital【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从文中“Tod

ay,hisdiscoveries(发现)continuetohelpmillionsofpeople.”可知答案为B。B(2019安徽合肥包河区期中)THINGSTODOONSUNSETISLANDOurIslandStoryThePortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfr

om10amto4pmexceptWednesday.FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteencenturyandthestoryofourpeople.Sunse

tIslandSpecialsPortGeorgerestaurantsarealwayspopularwithourvisitors.TheVictoriaRestaurantonGreenStreetisfamousfor

ItsSunsetIslandcooking,adeliciousAsian&Africanmix.SeeRoseMountainsRoseMountainsarethehighestmountainsontheislandwithgreat

sightsoftheislandinalldirections!CatchtheNo.22bustoRosetownandspendthedayclimbingtofivedifferentviewpoints(视角).Ifyouarefit,

you’llloveRoseMountains.SunsetIslandTouristInformationCenterAddress:25GreenStreet,SunsetIslandTime:OpeneverydayexceptSund

ay,09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyouchooseaninterestingplacetoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheisland!36.Accordingtot

hepassage,wecangotothePortGeorgeMuseumEXCEPT.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据OurIslandStory中的“ThePortGeorgeMuseumisopeneveryd

ayfrom10amto4pmexceptWednesday.”可知，周三不能去那里，故答案为B。37.TheVictoriaRestaurantisfamousforitsSunsetIslandcook

ing,adeliciousmix.A.Asian&AfricanB.Asian&EuropeanC.African&AustralianD.European&Australian【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Sunse

tIslandSpecials中的“TheVictoriaRestaurantonGreenStreetisfamousforItsSunsetIslandcooking,adeliciousAsian&Africanmix.”可知答案为A。38.Accord

ingtothepassage,ifwegotoRosetown,wecan.A.findoutthehistoryofSunsetIslandB.tastesomespecialsinrestaurantsC.enj

oythegreatsightsofmountainsD.seesomebuildingsinthe18thcentury【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据SeeRoseMountains中的描述“RoseMountainsarethehighestmountainsont

heislandwithgreatsightsoftheislandinalldirections!”可推断，在罗斯镇可以欣赏到美丽的山景，故答案为C。39.SunsetIslandTouristInformationCentreca

nhelpus.A.getafreemapB.makeatravelplanC.findagoodhotelD.dosometraining【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据SunsetIslandTouris

tInformationCenter中的描述“Wecanhelpyouchooseaninterestingplacetoeatandplanyourday.”可知，他们会为你制订旅行计划，故答案为B。40.Inwhichpartofamagazineca

nwereadthispassage?A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Travel.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。本文内容和“旅游”有关，故答案为D。第II卷非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。41.Hecameherewiththe

(目标)ofseeinghisfamily.【答案】purpose【解析】本题考查purpose的写法。42.Theyhadabigpartytocelebratethe(胜利).【答案】victory【解析】本题考查victory的写法。43

.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore(精力)thantheold.【答案】energy【解析】本题考查energy的写法。44.——Wouldyouliketogoona(野餐)withus?——Sure,I’dlov

eto.【答案】picnic【解析】本题考查picnic的写法。45.（新疆中考）Thehairbandmight(属于)toLinda,becauseshehaslonghair.【答案】belong【解析】本题考查belong的写法。（二）用括号内所给词的适当

形式填空。46.Thenotebook(can)beMing’s.Itwasonherdesk.【答案】could【解析】本题考查情态动词的一般过去时。由句中的was可知，此处要用can的过去式，即could。47.Iwanttogotothebednowb

ecauseI’mso(sleep).【答案】sleepy【解析】本题考查sleep的形容词形式。so+形容词，即sleepy。48.There’ssomething(value)inmybag.SoIta

keitwithmeallthetime.【答案】valuable【解析】本题考查value的形容词形式。句意：我的包里有贵重的东西，因此我去哪里都带着它。49.Theyhadfun(play)computergamesinthecomputerroom.【答案】playin

g【解析】本题考查havefundoingsth.的固定搭配。havefun后只能跟动名词，故答案为playing。50.Some(policeman)wenttothesceneandsearchedformoredetails.【答案】pol

icemen【解析】本题考查policeman的复数形式。根据设空前的是Some可知，此处要用policeman的复数形式，即policemen。Ⅵ.英汉互译（10）51.每天晚上我们听到窗户外面有奇怪的噪音。Everynightwehearoutsideo

urwindow.【答案】strangenoises52.历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。HistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtotheg

ods.【答案】communicatewith53.那名男子那时正在跑着赶公共汽车。Themanwasthebusthen.【答案】runningtocatch54.一群人正在公园里野餐。peoplearehavingapicnicin

thepark.【答案】Agroupof55.她关上大门，免得小狗从花园里跑掉。Sheclosedthegatetothedogoutofthegarden.【答案】prevent;fromrunningⅦ.任务型阅读（10）（黑龙江绥化中考）Doyouhaveanick

name(昵称)?Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.Manybigcitieshaven

icknames,suchasNewYork—TheBigApple,London—TheGreatSmog,andRome—TheEternal（永恒的）City.Whydocitieshavesuchnickna

mes?Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheseracesapples,WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNe

wYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtothebiggestprizeofall.ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissi

mple.Romansbelievedthatnomatterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpower(权利)formore

than2,000years.AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.Butn

owtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.Doesthatsoundinteresting?Doesyourcityhaveanickname?根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。56.Mostofusgetournicknames

onlybyourlooks.【答案】F【解析】由第一段中的“Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.”可知，我们通过我们的外貌、服饰或者性格获得昵称，

故本句是错误的描述。57.TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.【答案】T【解析】根据第二段中的“London—TheGreatSmog”可知，“雾都”是伦敦的昵称，故本句是正确的描述。58.Theni

cknameofNewYorkwasgivenbyWriterJohnJ.FitzGerald.【答案】T【解析】根据文章第三段中“...WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorkth

eBigApple...”可知，本句是正确的描述。59.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2,000years.【答案】F【解析】由文章第四段中的“Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpower{权利)for

morethan2,000years.”可知，本句是错误的描述。60.Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.【答案】F【解析】由第五段中的“Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,

000peoplefallill.”可知，当时的空气质量并不好，故本句是错误的描述。Ⅷ.书面表达（20）假如你叫王平，参加了学校的“有烦恼向谁说？”的调查活动(asurvey)。调查结果：1.大多数向同学、朋友说（理由：年龄相仿，容易交流和理解）；2.一些向老师、家长说（理由

：经验丰富，可以得到帮助）；3.少数自己独立解决（理由：不愿与人交流，难以与人相处）。请你用英语给某报社编辑写一封信（信的开头和结尾已经给出），说明情况并提出你自己的观点。60-80词左右，不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥。DearEditor,IamaG

rade9student.Recentlywehavemadeasurvey—Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?Herearetheresults.Yourssincerely,Wang

Ping【参考范文】DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recentlywehavemadeasurvey—Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?Herearetheresults.Most

studentswillgototheirclassmatesorfriendswhentheyhavetroublebecausetheyarealmostofthesameage.Theycant

alkwithandunderstandeachothereasily.Somewilltelltheirteachersorparentsabouttheirproblemsastheyhaverichexperienceandtheyarehelpf

ul.Onlyafewsolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.Theydon’twanttotalkwithothersandcan’tgetonwellwithotherpeople,either.T

heyhavefewfriends.Ithinkwe’dbetteraskourteachers,parents,classmates,andfriendsforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Yourssincerel

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