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2022届高三第一次质量检测英语学科试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoamovie.C.Attendameeting.2.Wheredoesthecon

versationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikedt

hefilm.B.Shedidn’tseethefilm.C.Sheisn’tsureifshehastime.4.Whatsimilaritydothewomanandhersistershare?A.Theywearglasses.B.Theyhavestr

aighthair.C.Theygetthesamecolorhair.5.Whatwillthemandoforhisproject?A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Sharks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.

5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、

7题。6.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.Helookedafterhisbabybrother.B.Hevisitedhisgrandma.C.Hewentshopping.7.Whyistheman’smothergoingt

otownthisweekend?A.Togetasweater.B.Tochangeasweater.C.Tobuyapairofshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.ATVprogram.C.An

animal.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasacameraman?A.Tiresome.B.Frightening.C.Admirable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whenisthemanl

eavingtomorrow?A.At5:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.11.Howwillthemangoonatrip?A.Bytrain.B.Byminibus.C.Bycar.12.Whatelsehasthemanpacked?A.Clothes.B.CDs.C.

Water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidAmyhavelessonswithherpianoteacher?A.Attheageof12.B.Beforeshestartedsecondaryschool.C.Aftergettingadvicefromhe

rschoolmusicteacher.14.WhatdoesAmysayaboutplayingjazzwiththeschoolband?A.Shewasthebestone.B.Sheenjoyeditassoonasshestarted.C.Sheputslotsof

effortsintolearningaboutit.15.WhatdoesAmywriteonherblog?A.Shesharesherexperienceasajournalist.B.Shetellspeopleabouttheirdailylife.C.Shere

commendseventsforpeopletogoto.16.WhydoesAmylovemusic?A.Itbringstogetherpeopleofdifferentages.B.Shemeetspeopleshelikesthroug

hmusic.C.Peoplecanunderstanditwhatevertheirlanguageis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdomostofthemembersinthespeaker’steamwanttomajori

n?A.Medicine.B.Zoology.C.Geography.18.Howmuchrubbishdidthespeaker’steamcollect?A.176kilos.B.179kilos.C.187kilos.19.Whatdidthespeakerth

inkofthejob?A.Fun.B.Amazing.C.Unpleasant.20.Whatdidthespeakerandhisteamdoattheendoftheday?A.Theyhadadiscussion.B.Theylistenedtoa

talk.C.Theywatchedseabirds.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHere’s

aselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisodd

cinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbu

yafestivalpass.May29toJune1;www.silentfilm.orgUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionabl

eshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10;ww

w.unionstreetfestival.comNorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts

.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfoo

d.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFranciso

fAssisi（610VallejoStreet）at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.June14to16;www.sfnorthbeach.orgSternGroveFestival

ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellkno

wnartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;www.sterngrove.org21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?

A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.B.UnionStreetFestival.C.NorthBeachFestival.D.SternGroveFestival.22.HowisNorthBeach

Festivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A.Itlaststheshortesttime.B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.D.Someforeigncultu

reispresentedinit.23.WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinMay.B.Saturda

ysinJuly.C.SundaysinMay.D.SundaysinJuly.BAfirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyall

owanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowm

uchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.Evenforacollegestud

entstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudent

inChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatf

orm,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019；forChengdu,itwas1,900

yuan.Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducritici

zedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her"meager"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthat

herhostel-matesenjoyed.Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustheror

hisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchth

eyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeuppart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirp

arentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportant

ly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege.24.What'stheexpert'sattitudeto

theissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?A.Hewascritical.B.Hewasneutral.C.Hewassupportive.D.Hewasunconcerned.25.In2019,theunder

graduates'averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwasA.morethan2,000B.633dollarsC.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,900yuan26.Whichoft

hefollowingbestexplains“meager”inparagraph3?A.Empty.B.InadequateC.Mean.D.Fruitful.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Collegestudentsshouldk

eeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparen

ts.C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsrea

sonably.CBritishchildren'swriterRoaldDahlatechocolatesandsweets“prettymucheverymealtime”,remembersdaughterOpheliaDahl.Afterdinner,wh

etherdiningaloneorentertainingguests,DahlwouldpassaroundalittleredplasticboxfullofMarsBars,MilkyWays,Maltesers,KitKatsandmuchmore.He

knewthehistoryofallthesweetsandcouldtellyouexactlywhentheywereinvented.1937wasabigyearwhenKitKats(hisfavo

rite),RolosandSmarties(hisdog,chopper'sfavorite)wereinvented.Hewroteahistoryofchocolate,lecturingschoolchildr

entocommitsuchdatestomemory（熟记）,suchas1928when“Cadbury'sFruitandNutBarpoppeduponthescene”,saying.“Don'tbothe

rwiththeKingsandQueensofEngland.Allofyoushouldlearnthesedatesinstead.PerhapstheHeadmistress（女校长）willseefromnowontha

titbecomespartofthemajorteachinginthisschool.”AccordingtoDahl,theGoldenYearsofChocolatewere1930-1937.In1930,RoaldDahlwas14yearsold.Hewasastu

dentatRepton,afamousboys'boardingschoolinEngland.Itwasatoughenvironment:thoseinauthorityweremoreinterestedincontrollingthaneducatingthestud

ents.Ironically（讽刺地）,itwasatthisdifficultperiodthatchocolatebecameDahl'spassion.NearReptonwasaCadburychocolatefac

tory.Everysooften,Cadburywouldsendeachschoolboyasampler（样品）boxofnewchocolatestotasteandgrade.Theywereu

singthestudents---“thegreatestchocolatebarexpertsintheworldtotestouttheirnewinventions.ThiswaswhenDahl'simagination

tookflight.Hepicturedfactorieswithinventingroomswithpotsofchocolateandfudge（软糖）and“allsortsofotherdeliciousfillingsbubbl

ingawayonthestoves”.“Itwaslovelydreamingthosedreams…whenIwaslookingforaplotformysecondbookforchildren.Irememberedthoselittle

cardboardboxes（纸盒）andthenewlyinventedchocolatesinsidethem,andIbegantowriteabookcalledCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.”Fortherecord,Roa

ldDahldidnotlikechocolatecakeorchocolateicecream.Hesaid,“Iprefermychocolatestraight.”28.What'sthepurposeofthefi

rstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic---RoaldDahl.B.TointroduceDahl'sloveforchocolate.C.Tointroducemaincharacter'sdailylife.D.Tointroduce

someimportantcharacters.29.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutRoaldDahl?A.Hetreatedhimselfwithvariouschocolateafterdinner

secretly.B.Hehasagoodknowledgeofchocolate,especiallyitshistory.C.Heusedtolectureschoolchildrenofaboys'boardingschool.D.Heonlywrotes

omebooksrelatedtothehistoryofchocolate.30.WhathappenedduringtheGoldenYearsofChocolate?A.Itwasagreattimeforchildrentogeteduca

ted.B.ThoseyearsstoppedDahl'sinterestinchocolate.C.Studentscouldbecomechocolateexpertsthen.D.RoaldDahl'spassionforchocolatewasli

tupthen.31.________gaveRoaldDahlinspirationtowriteCharlieandChocolateFactory.A.thedreamaboutchocolates.B.F

actorieswithchocolateandfudge.C.Thoseboxeswithchocolate.D.ChocolatecakesandicecreamDInternetExplorer,theMicrosoftbrowserthatisalmost20yearsold,i

stobekilledoffandreplacedbyanewoperatingsystem.Microsofthasconfirmedthatitsnewbrowser,code-namedProjectSpartan,wh

ichisduetobeunveiledlaterthisyear,willnotusethefamiliarInternetExplorername."We’renowresearchingwhat

thenewbrand,orthenewname,forourbrowsershouldbeinWindows10,"thecompany'smarketingchiefChrisCaposselatoldaconference.InternetExpl

oreroncedominatedthemarketandhadmorethanonebillionusersbutitcouldnotcompetewhenFirefoxandGoogle’sChromelaunchedwithfast

ertechnologyandslickerdesign.Microsoftisthoughttobedroppingthebrandinabidtogetridof“negativepointofviews"gatheredsinceits1995launc

h.Thesoftwareisknowntobeslowandhashadvarioussecurityproblems.Thecompanyhasoftentalkedaboutchangingthebr

owsers’nametorecoveritsreputation.Nearlyadecadeago,DeanHachamovitch,then-headoftheInternetExplorerbusiness,issaidtohavetoldanindustryconferenc

e:“Wemessedup.”TomBedecarre,chairmanofAkqa,adigitaladvertisingagency,saidtheInternetExplorerbrandwaspastitssell-bydate.“Inthewarofthefuture,whic

hismobile,they’relosing,”hetoldtheFinancialTimes.“Nobody’sgoingtodownloadInternetExplorerastheirmobilebrowser.”J

asonLiggi,adeveloperatAscot-baseddigitalagencyRawnet,said:“Microsoft’schangeindirectionisasmart,butbold,andasymbolicges

ture.InternetExplorerhasdevelopedafairlybadreputationovertheyears,byandlargebecauseofIE6-7,butalsobecauseof

itspracticeofwebstandards.Thischangeinnameisgoingtobringwithitaquantityofpsychologicalimprovementsforusers.InternetExplorer,andreferringtoitas

‘IE’,generallycausescomplaintsacrosstheboard,evenwithpeopleoutsideoftechcommunities.It'sjustgotnegat

iveindicationsnowadays,anditwillbeinterestingtoseethechangesthenewnamewillbringforthebrand.”32.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.TheMicrosoftbro

wserhasahistoryofalmost20years.B.MicrosoftistoreplacetheInternetExplorerwithanewbrowser.C.TheInternet

Explorerhasdevelopedafairlybadreputation.D.ThenewbrowserissuretobringgoodnamefortheMicrosoft.33.WhatproblemsdoesInternetExplorerhas?A.Peopleheldnegat

ivepointsofviewattheverybeginning.B.Thesoftwarehasn’tbroughtthecompanygoodreputation.C.Itisslowandhashadvarioussecurityproblems.D.Itwas

messedupintheindustryofexplorerbusiness.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MicrosoftislosingthecompetitionofI

T.B.InternetExplorerhasdestroyedthefutureofMicrosoft.C.Microsoftstilltakesaleadinthedevelopmentofmobilebrowsers.D.Microsoftisconfidentt

hatthenewbrowserwillbepopular.35.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sciencefiction.B.Newspaper.C.Guidebook.D.Hea

lthmagazine.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB;F涂AC；G涂AD）Whenisthelasttimeyousleptunderthes

tarsandcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallbackinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturnitintoanannualvaca

tion!EscapethebusycitylifeWhygocamping?36Onceyourtentandcampsiteisset-up,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,l

aundryoranyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerand

otherelectronicstojustsitbackandrelax.GainanewfoundappreciationforMotherNature37Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,

you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily38Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometrueq

ualitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions(使人分心的事).Youcanlearnne

wskillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.39Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffro

mmosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.CampingisaffordableWhenitco

mestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothe

campsite,there’snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuyingsouvenirs.40Happycamping!A.Decidewithwhomyouarecamping.B.Makeitarul

etokeeptheelectronicgamesathome.C.You’lllikelymanagetobuildafireafteracampingtrip.D.Planningacampingtripbeginswiththe

desiretogetoutdoors.E.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytodonothingforaweekendorevenlonger.F.There’ssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthe

chancetoappreciateit.G.Soifyou’relookingforatripthat’sgoingtosavemoney,getoutthereandsetupthattent.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VolunteeringattheswimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicshadspecial___41___formebecauseexperiencingithelpedi

mprovemyleadershipskills,mycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.First,myleadershipskillsdevelopedwhenI___42___directedeachswimmerwheretolineup

attheplatformand___43___eachplayerwhentheyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere___44___andreadytoperf

orm.Ilearnedeachswimmer'sname,sincemanyofthemswaminmorethanone___45___.Secondly,my___46___wasgreatlyimprovedwhenIsawthes

wimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeachswimmingevent.Itastonishedmebytheir___47___attitudes,whethertheywonorlost.Thisal

soexpandedmyhorizons,offeringmetheopportunityto___48___people.Iwentoutofmy__49___zoneanddidwhateverwasneededt

obedone.Lastly,Iwasof___50___tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganizationinneedof___51___.Tobea___52___ofitgavemeachancetobecome___53___w

iththepeoplelivinginthisarea.ThroughthemanyopportunitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe___54___inthisexcitingandimportanteventint

heseplayers'lives.Ihopetobea(n)___55___atthiseventinyearstocome.41.A.purposeB.meaningC.backgroundD.regulation42.A.equallyB.amazinglyC.

strictlyD.independently43.A.taughtB.informedC.awardedD.compared44.A.positionedB.preservedC.valuedD.evalua

ted45.A.decisionB.applicationC.countryD.event46.A.figureB.abilityC.characterD.technique47.A.changeableB.criticalC.variou

sD.positive48.A.meetB.gatherC.introduceD.recommend49.A.imaginationB.availabilityC.comfortD.development50.A.servic

eB.courageC.wisdomD.significance51.A.helpB.moneyC.sympathyD.attention52.A.playerB.refereeC.plotD.part53.A.acquaintedB.combin

edC.surroundedD.faced54.A.desiredB.educatedC.involvedD.influenced55.A.judgeB.assistantC.trainerD.announcer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientist56ledChina’sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaii

nDecember1911.He57(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,hewon58scholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostud

yattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Oneyearlater,he59__(go)totheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesu

nderTheodoreyonKármán,aworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics(空气动力学).From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmerica,workingwithKármántoresearchaerodynamics,rock

etryandmissiles.DespitehishighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained60(concern)abouthishomecountry’sdevelopment.

InOctober1955,Qianbravedallthedifficultiesand61(final)madehiswaybacktoChina．Uponhis__62___(arrive),QianXuesen,together63dynamicsexper

tQianWeichang,establishedtheInstituteofMechanics.ThenQiansetout_64__(1ead)China’smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinfortuneandfame，Qiande

votedhislifeto__65(rebuild)thenation．“AsaChinesetechnician,mylife’spurposeistoservethepeople.”QiandiedonOct.31,2009.TheChinesep

eoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(ChineseKungfu)的表演。你想邀

请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．演出时间、地点；2．简单介绍中国功夫。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Dann

iswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhair.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstr

uggledtoseeherface.Shewasaheadofhiminline,butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythath

erealizedhowbeautifulshewas,whowasfair-skinnedandbig-eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.Hisfli

ghtwasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime,DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedacupofScotch.Whilesippingit,hecaughtsightofblack-hairedgirli

ntheleathercoatagain,deepinconversationwithablondegirl.“Inviteherforadrink?”Dannishesitatedanddidn’tcomeuptoher.

Whennexthesawher,Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst,hewasstartled(受惊吓的)thatanyonewouldbesocloseastotouc

hhim,butwhenhesawwhoitwas,hesmiled.“Busyplace,”Dannissaid.Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly,shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Dann

iswasatthecounterwithhismagazine,butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet,thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit?Hismindwasracin

g,thecreditcards,thecash,theidentificationcard,etc.Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear.“Thegirlwhowassoneartome!”hesaidtoh

imself.Allatonceheunderstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshouledhedo?First,findapoliceman,andtellhimwhathashappe

ned.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice,suddenly,hespottedtheblack-hairedgirl,seatedagai

nstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Aseatbes

ideherwasempty,andDannisoccupiedit.Paragraph2:ThegirlranandDannisranafterher.