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2022届高三第一次质量检测英语学科试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoamovie.C.Attendameeting.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakep

lace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikedthefilm.B.Shedidn’tseethefilm.C.Sheisn’tsureifshehasti

me.4.Whatsimilaritydothewomanandhersistershare?A.Theywearglasses.B.Theyhavestraighthair.C.Theygetthesamecolorhair.5.

Whatwillthemandoforhisproject?A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Sharks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.He

lookedafterhisbabybrother.B.Hevisitedhisgrandma.C.Hewentshopping.7.Whyistheman’smothergoingtotownthisweekend?A.Togetasweater.B.Tochangeasweat

er.C.Tobuyapairofshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.ATVprogram.C.Ananimal.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasaca

meraman?A.Tiresome.B.Frightening.C.Admirable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whenisthemanleavingtomorrow?A.At5:30.B.At7:0

0.C.At7:30.11.Howwillthemangoonatrip?A.Bytrain.B.Byminibus.C.Bycar.12.Whatelsehasthemanpacked?A.Clothes.B.CDs.C.Water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

.WhendidAmyhavelessonswithherpianoteacher?A.Attheageof12.B.Beforeshestartedsecondaryschool.C.Aftergetti

ngadvicefromherschoolmusicteacher.14.WhatdoesAmysayaboutplayingjazzwiththeschoolband?A.Shewasthebestone.B.Sheenjoyeditassoonasshestarted.C.Shep

utslotsofeffortsintolearningaboutit.15.WhatdoesAmywriteonherblog?A.Shesharesherexperienceasajournalist.B.S

hetellspeopleabouttheirdailylife.C.Sherecommendseventsforpeopletogoto.16.WhydoesAmylovemusic?A.Itbringstogetherpeopleofdifferen

tages.B.Shemeetspeopleshelikesthroughmusic.C.Peoplecanunderstanditwhatevertheirlanguageis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdomos

tofthemembersinthespeaker’steamwanttomajorin?A.Medicine.B.Zoology.C.Geography.18.Howmuchrubbishdidthes

peaker’steamcollect?A.176kilos.B.179kilos.C.187kilos.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejob?A.Fun.B.Amazing.C.Unpleasant.20.Whatdidthespeaker

andhisteamdoattheendoftheday?A.Theyhadadiscussion.B.Theylistenedtoatalk.C.Theywatchedseabirds.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满

分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHere’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStat

esinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,inc

ludingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;www.silentfi

lm.orgUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUn

ionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthand

fitness.June7to10;www.unionstreetfestival.comNorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainm

ent,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersaregua

ranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakespl

aceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi（610VallejoStreet）at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.June14to16;www.sfnorthbeach

.orgSternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofact

s,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;www.sterngrove.org21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalsconta

insthemostthemes?A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.B.UnionStreetFestival.C.NorthBeachFestival.D.SternGroveFestival.22.HowisNorthBeachFestivaldiffe

rentfromtheotherfestivals?A.Itlaststheshortesttime.B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood

.D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.23.WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinMay.B.SaturdaysinJuly.C.Sundays

inMay.D.SundaysinJuly.BAfirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($

633)evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuch

moneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.Evenforacollege

studentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowan

ceof2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing

,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019；forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmo

nthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her"meager"allowance,shesaid,preven

tedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldha

vedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themone

ytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldta

keuppart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsole

arntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationis

theirtoppriorityincollege.24.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?A.Hewas

critical.B.Hewasneutral.C.Hewassupportive.D.Hewasunconcerned.25.In2019,theundergraduates'averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwasA.more

than2,000B.633dollarsC.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,900yuan26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“meager”inparagraph3?A.Empty.B.InadequateC.Mean.D.Fruitful.2

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamily

conditions.B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.D.

Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably.CBritishchildren'swriterRoaldDahlatechocolatesandsweets“pretty

mucheverymealtime”,remembersdaughterOpheliaDahl.Afterdinner,whetherdiningaloneorentertainingguests,Dahlwouldpassaroundalittleredplasticboxful

lofMarsBars,MilkyWays,Maltesers,KitKatsandmuchmore.Heknewthehistoryofallthesweetsandcouldtellyouexactlywhentheywereinvented.1937wasabigye

arwhenKitKats(hisfavorite),RolosandSmarties(hisdog,chopper'sfavorite)wereinvented.Hewroteahistoryofchocola

te,lecturingschoolchildrentocommitsuchdatestomemory（熟记）,suchas1928when“Cadbury'sFruitandNutBarpoppeduponthescene”,saying.“Don'tbothe

rwiththeKingsandQueensofEngland.Allofyoushouldlearnthesedatesinstead.PerhapstheHeadmistress（女校长）willseefromnowonthatitbecomespartofthemajort

eachinginthisschool.”AccordingtoDahl,theGoldenYearsofChocolatewere1930-1937.In1930,RoaldDahlwas14yearsold.HewasastudentatRepton,afamousbo

ys'boardingschoolinEngland.Itwasatoughenvironment:thoseinauthorityweremoreinterestedincontrollingthaneducatingthestudents.Ironically（讽刺地）,itwa

satthisdifficultperiodthatchocolatebecameDahl'spassion.NearReptonwasaCadburychocolatefactory.Everysooften,Cadburywouldsendeachschoolboyasampl

er（样品）boxofnewchocolatestotasteandgrade.Theywereusingthestudents---“thegreatestchocolatebarexpertsintheworl

dtotestouttheirnewinventions.ThiswaswhenDahl'simaginationtookflight.Hepicturedfactorieswithinventingroomswithpotsofchocolateandfudge（软糖）and“alls

ortsofotherdeliciousfillingsbubblingawayonthestoves”.“Itwaslovelydreamingthosedreams…whenIwaslookingforap

lotformysecondbookforchildren.Irememberedthoselittlecardboardboxes（纸盒）andthenewlyinventedchocolatesinsidethem,andIbegantowriteabookca

lledCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.”Fortherecord,RoaldDahldidnotlikechocolatecakeorchocolateicecream.Hesaid,“Iprefermy

chocolatestraight.”28.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic---RoaldDahl.B.TointroduceDahl'sloveforc

hocolate.C.Tointroducemaincharacter'sdailylife.D.Tointroducesomeimportantcharacters.29.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutRoaldDahl?A.Hetreatedhimsel

fwithvariouschocolateafterdinnersecretly.B.Hehasagoodknowledgeofchocolate,especiallyitshistory.C.Heusedtolectureschoolchildrenofa

boys'boardingschool.D.Heonlywrotesomebooksrelatedtothehistoryofchocolate.30.WhathappenedduringtheGoldenYear

sofChocolate?A.Itwasagreattimeforchildrentogeteducated.B.ThoseyearsstoppedDahl'sinterestinchocolate.C.Studen

tscouldbecomechocolateexpertsthen.D.RoaldDahl'spassionforchocolatewaslitupthen.31.________gaveRoaldD

ahlinspirationtowriteCharlieandChocolateFactory.A.thedreamaboutchocolates.B.Factorieswithchocolateandfudge.C.Thoseboxe

swithchocolate.D.ChocolatecakesandicecreamDInternetExplorer,theMicrosoftbrowserthatisalmost20yearsold,ist

obekilledoffandreplacedbyanewoperatingsystem.Microsofthasconfirmedthatitsnewbrowser,code-namedProjectSpartan,whichisduetobeunveiledlaterthisye

ar,willnotusethefamiliarInternetExplorername."We’renowresearchingwhatthenewbrand,orthenewname,forourbrowsershouldbeinWindows10,"theco

mpany'smarketingchiefChrisCaposselatoldaconference.InternetExploreroncedominatedthemarketandhadmorethanonebillionusersbutit

couldnotcompetewhenFirefoxandGoogle’sChromelaunchedwithfastertechnologyandslickerdesign.Microsoftisthoughttobedroppingthebrandinabidt

ogetridof“negativepointofviews"gatheredsinceits1995launch.Thesoftwareisknowntobeslowandhashadvarioussecurityproblems.Thecomp

anyhasoftentalkedaboutchangingthebrowsers’nametorecoveritsreputation.Nearlyadecadeago,DeanHachamovitch,then-headoftheInterne

tExplorerbusiness,issaidtohavetoldanindustryconference:“Wemessedup.”TomBedecarre,chairmanofAkqa,adigitaladvertisingagency,saidth

eInternetExplorerbrandwaspastitssell-bydate.“Inthewarofthefuture,whichismobile,they’relosing,”hetoldtheFinancialTimes.“Nobody’sgoingtodow

nloadInternetExplorerastheirmobilebrowser.”JasonLiggi,adeveloperatAscot-baseddigitalagencyRawnet,said:“Microsoft’schangei

ndirectionisasmart,butbold,andasymbolicgesture.InternetExplorerhasdevelopedafairlybadreputationovertheyears,byandlargebecauseofIE6-7,butal

sobecauseofitspracticeofwebstandards.Thischangeinnameisgoingtobringwithitaquantityofpsychologicalimprovementsforusers.Inte

rnetExplorer,andreferringtoitas‘IE’,generallycausescomplaintsacrosstheboard,evenwithpeopleoutsideoftechcommunities.It'sjustgotnegat

iveindicationsnowadays,anditwillbeinterestingtoseethechangesthenewnamewillbringforthebrand.”32.Whatismainlydisc

ussedinthepassage?A.TheMicrosoftbrowserhasahistoryofalmost20years.B.MicrosoftistoreplacetheInternetExplore

rwithanewbrowser.C.TheInternetExplorerhasdevelopedafairlybadreputation.D.ThenewbrowserissuretobringgoodnamefortheMicrosoft.33.Whatproblem

sdoesInternetExplorerhas?A.Peopleheldnegativepointsofviewattheverybeginning.B.Thesoftwarehasn’tbroughttheco

mpanygoodreputation.C.Itisslowandhashadvarioussecurityproblems.D.Itwasmessedupintheindustryofexplorerbusiness.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mic

rosoftislosingthecompetitionofIT.B.InternetExplorerhasdestroyedthefutureofMicrosoft.C.Microsoftstilltakesaleadinthedevelopmentofmobilebrowse

rs.D.Microsoftisconfidentthatthenewbrowserwillbepopular.35.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sciencefiction.B.Newspaper.C.Guid

ebook.D.Healthmagazine.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB;F涂AC；G涂AD）Whenisthelasttimeyousleptunderthestarsa

ndcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallbackinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturnitintoanannualvacation!Escapethebusycit

ylifeWhygocamping?36Onceyourtentandcampsiteisset-up,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyou

reverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandotherelectronicstojustsitbackandrelax.GainanewfoundappreciationforMotherN

ature37Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivities

toengagein.Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily38Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetheri

t’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions(使人分心的事).YoucanlearnnewskillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyoutheop

portunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.39Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsy

oureallycandowithout.CampingisaffordableWhenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceries

canbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothecampsite,there’snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuyingsouvenirs.40Happycamping!A.Decide

withwhomyouarecamping.B.Makeitaruletokeeptheelectronicgamesathome.C.You’lllikelymanagetobuildafireafteracampingtrip.D.Plann

ingacampingtripbeginswiththedesiretogetoutdoors.E.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytodonothingforaweekendorevenlong

er.F.There’ssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.G.Soifyou’relookingforatripthat’sgoingtosavemone

y,getoutthereandsetupthattent.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Volunteeringatthe

swimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicshadspecial___41___formebecauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,mycharact

er,andsupportmycommunity.First,myleadershipskillsdevelopedwhenI___42___directedeachswimmerwheretolineupattheplatformand___43___eachplayerwhenth

eyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere___44___andreadytoperform.Ilearnedeachswimmer'sname,sincem

anyofthemswaminmorethanone___45___.Secondly,my___46___wasgreatlyimprovedwhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinni

ngeachswimmingevent.Itastonishedmebytheir___47___attitudes,whethertheywonorlost.Thisalsoexpandedmyhorizons,offe

ringmetheopportunityto___48___people.Iwentoutofmy__49___zoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone.Lastly,Iwasof___50___tomycommunitybylendingahandtothis

organizationinneedof___51___.Tobea___52___ofitgavemeachancetobecome___53___withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.Throughthemanyopportu

nitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe___54___inthisexcitingandimportanteventintheseplayers'lives.Ihopeto

bea(n)___55___atthiseventinyearstocome.41.A.purposeB.meaningC.backgroundD.regulation42.A.equallyB.amazinglyC.strictlyD.independently43.A

.taughtB.informedC.awardedD.compared44.A.positionedB.preservedC.valuedD.evaluated45.A.decisionB.applicationC.countryD.event46.A.figure

B.abilityC.characterD.technique47.A.changeableB.criticalC.variousD.positive48.A.meetB.gatherC.introduceD.recommend49.A.imagi

nationB.availabilityC.comfortD.development50.A.serviceB.courageC.wisdomD.significance51.A.helpB.moneyC.sympathyD.attention52.A.playerB.re

fereeC.plotD.part53.A.acquaintedB.combinedC.surroundedD.faced54.A.desiredB.educatedC.involvedD.influenced55.A.judgeB

.assistantC.trainerD.announcer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientist56ledChina’ssp

aceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He57(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,hewon58scholarshipandin1935helef

tChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Oneyearlater,he59__(go)totheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodor

eyonKármán,aworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics(空气动力学).From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmerica,workingwithKármántoresearcha

erodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.DespitehishighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained60(concern)abouthishomecountry’sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Q

ianbravedallthedifficultiesand61(final)madehiswaybacktoChina．Uponhis__62___(arrive),QianXuesen,together63dynamicsexpertQianWeicha

ng,establishedtheInstituteofMechanics.ThenQiansetout_64__(1ead)China’smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninteres

tedinfortuneandfame，Qiandevotedhislifeto__65(rebuild)thenation．“AsaChinesetechnician,mylife’spurposeistoservethepeople.”QiandiedonOct.31,2

009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(Ch

ineseKungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．演出时间、地点；2．简单介绍中国功夫。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhair.Shewore

blackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstruggledtoseeherface.Shewasaheadofhiminline,butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedt

owalkawaythatherealizedhowbeautifulshewas,whowasfair-skinnedandbig-eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.Hisflight

wasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime,DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedacupofScotch.Whilesippingit,hecaughtsightofblack-hair

edgirlintheleathercoatagain,deepinconversationwithablondegirl.“Inviteherforadrink?”Dannishesitatedanddidn’tcomeuptoher.Whennexthesawher,Da

nniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst,hewasstartled(受惊吓的)thatanyonewouldbesocloseastotouchhim,butwhenhesawwhoitwas,h

esmiled.“Busyplace,”Dannissaid.Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly,shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Danniswasatthe

counterwithhismagazine,butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet,thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit?Hismindwasracing,t

hecreditcards,thecash,theidentificationcard,etc.Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear.“Thegirlwh

owassoneartome!”hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunderstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshouledhedo?First,findapoliceman,andt

ellhimwhathashappened.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice,suddenly,hespottedtheblack

-hairedgirl,seatedagainstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Ase

atbesideherwasempty,andDannisoccupiedit.Paragraph2:ThegirlranandDannisranafterher.