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2022届高三第一次质量检测英语学科试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoamovie.C.Attendameeting.2.Wheredoestheconversationmos

tprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikedthefil

m.B.Shedidn’tseethefilm.C.Sheisn’tsureifshehastime.4.Whatsimilaritydothewomanandhersistershare?A.Theywearglasses.B.Theyhavestrai

ghthair.C.Theygetthesamecolorhair.5.Whatwillthemandoforhisproject?A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Sharks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.W

hatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.Helookedafterhisbabybrother.B.Hevisitedhisgrandma.C.Hewentshopping.7.Whyistheman’smothergoingtotownthisweek

end?A.Togetasweater.B.Tochangeasweater.C.Tobuyapairofshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.ATVprogram.C.Ananimal.9.W

hatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasacameraman?A.Tiresome.B.Frightening.C.Admirable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whenisthemanleavingtomor

row?A.At5:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.11.Howwillthemangoonatrip?A.Bytrain.B.Byminibus.C.Bycar.12.Whatelsehasthemanpacked?A.Clothes.B.CDs.C

.Water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidAmyhavelessonswithherpianoteacher?A.Attheageof12.B.Beforeshestartedsecondaryschool.C.Afterg

ettingadvicefromherschoolmusicteacher.14.WhatdoesAmysayaboutplayingjazzwiththeschoolband?A.Shewasthebestone.B.Sheenjoye

ditassoonasshestarted.C.Sheputslotsofeffortsintolearningaboutit.15.WhatdoesAmywriteonherblog?A.Shesharesherexperienceas

ajournalist.B.Shetellspeopleabouttheirdailylife.C.Sherecommendseventsforpeopletogoto.16.WhydoesAmylovemusic?A.Itbringstogethe

rpeopleofdifferentages.B.Shemeetspeopleshelikesthroughmusic.C.Peoplecanunderstanditwhatevertheirlanguageis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdomostof

themembersinthespeaker’steamwanttomajorin?A.Medicine.B.Zoology.C.Geography.18.Howmuchrubbishdidthespeaker’steamcollect?A.176kilos.B.179kilos.C.187k

ilos.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejob?A.Fun.B.Amazing.C.Unpleasant.20.Whatdidthespeakerandhisteamdoa

ttheendoftheday?A.Theyhadadiscussion.B.Theylistenedtoatalk.C.Theywatchedseabirds.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHere’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentF

ilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovi

es.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;www.silentfilm.orgUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretc

hesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetasti

ngandmoreseparatethemes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10;www.unionstreetfestival.comNorth

BeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcraf

ts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereis

alsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi（610VallejoStreet）at2p

monbothdaysofthefestival.June14to16;www.sfnorthbeach.orgSternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitski

ndintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune2

2toAug24;www.sterngrove.org21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.B.UnionStreetFestival.C.

NorthBeachFestival.D.SternGroveFestival.22.HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A.Itlaststheshortesttime.B

.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.23.Whencany

ouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinMay.B.SaturdaysinJuly.C.SundaysinMay.D.SundaysinJuly.BAfirst-yearundergraduatestudent

inChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshesaidhercurrentall

owance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.Oneexpertshares

hisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.Evenforacollegestudentstudying

inafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismor

ethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,

ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019；forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosme

ticswithher2,000yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseher

pocketmoney.Her"meager"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.Bythetimeaperson

entersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamil

yincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegest

udentscouldtakeuppart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Int

hiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalways

bearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege.24.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent

?A.Hewascritical.B.Hewasneutral.C.Hewassupportive.D.Hewasunconcerned.25.In2019,theundergraduates'averagemonthlyexpens

einHangzhouwasA.morethan2,000B.633dollarsC.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,900yuan26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“meager”inparagraph3?A.Empty.B.I

nadequateC.Mean.D.Fruitful.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexp

ensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.C.Collegestudentssho

uldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably

.CBritishchildren'swriterRoaldDahlatechocolatesandsweets“prettymucheverymealtime”,remembersdaughterOpheliaDahl.

Afterdinner,whetherdiningaloneorentertainingguests,DahlwouldpassaroundalittleredplasticboxfullofMarsBars,M

ilkyWays,Maltesers,KitKatsandmuchmore.Heknewthehistoryofallthesweetsandcouldtellyouexactlywhentheywereinvented.1937wasabigye

arwhenKitKats(hisfavorite),RolosandSmarties(hisdog,chopper'sfavorite)wereinvented.Hewroteahistoryofchocolate,lecturingschoolchild

rentocommitsuchdatestomemory（熟记）,suchas1928when“Cadbury'sFruitandNutBarpoppeduponthescene”,saying.“Don'tb

otherwiththeKingsandQueensofEngland.Allofyoushouldlearnthesedatesinstead.PerhapstheHeadmistress（女校长）willseefromnowonthatitbecomespartofthemajort

eachinginthisschool.”AccordingtoDahl,theGoldenYearsofChocolatewere1930-1937.In1930,RoaldDahlwas14yearsold.HewasastudentatRepton,afamo

usboys'boardingschoolinEngland.Itwasatoughenvironment:thoseinauthorityweremoreinterestedincontrollingthaneducatingthestudents.I

ronically（讽刺地）,itwasatthisdifficultperiodthatchocolatebecameDahl'spassion.NearReptonwasaCadburychocolatefactory.Everysooften,Cadburywouldsendeachs

choolboyasampler（样品）boxofnewchocolatestotasteandgrade.Theywereusingthestudents---“thegreatestchocolatebarexpertsintheworld

totestouttheirnewinventions.ThiswaswhenDahl'simaginationtookflight.Hepicturedfactorieswithinventingroomswithpotsofchocolateandfudge（软糖）

and“allsortsofotherdeliciousfillingsbubblingawayonthestoves”.“Itwaslovelydreamingthosedreams…whenIwaslookingforaplotformysecondbookf

orchildren.Irememberedthoselittlecardboardboxes（纸盒）andthenewlyinventedchocolatesinsidethem,andIbegantowriteabookcalledCharlieandtheCh

ocolateFactory.”Fortherecord,RoaldDahldidnotlikechocolatecakeorchocolateicecream.Hesaid,“Iprefermychocolatestraight.”28.What'sthepur

poseofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic---RoaldDahl.B.TointroduceDahl'sloveforchocolate.C.Tointroducemaincharacter'sdailylife

.D.Tointroducesomeimportantcharacters.29.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutRoaldDahl?A.Hetreatedhimselfwithvariou

schocolateafterdinnersecretly.B.Hehasagoodknowledgeofchocolate,especiallyitshistory.C.Heusedtolectureschoolchildrenofaboy

s'boardingschool.D.Heonlywrotesomebooksrelatedtothehistoryofchocolate.30.WhathappenedduringtheGoldenY

earsofChocolate?A.Itwasagreattimeforchildrentogeteducated.B.ThoseyearsstoppedDahl'sinterestinchocolate.C.Studentscouldbecomechoco

lateexpertsthen.D.RoaldDahl'spassionforchocolatewaslitupthen.31.________gaveRoaldDahlinspirationtowriteCharlieandChocolateFactor

y.A.thedreamaboutchocolates.B.Factorieswithchocolateandfudge.C.Thoseboxeswithchocolate.D.Chocolatecakesan

dicecreamDInternetExplorer,theMicrosoftbrowserthatisalmost20yearsold,istobekilledoffandreplacedbyanewoperatingsystem.Microsofthasc

onfirmedthatitsnewbrowser,code-namedProjectSpartan,whichisduetobeunveiledlaterthisyear,willnotusethefamiliarInternetExplorername."We’ren

owresearchingwhatthenewbrand,orthenewname,forourbrowsershouldbeinWindows10,"thecompany'smarketingchiefChrisCapos

selatoldaconference.InternetExploreroncedominatedthemarketandhadmorethanonebillionusersbutitcouldnotcompetewhenFirefoxandGoo

gle’sChromelaunchedwithfastertechnologyandslickerdesign.Microsoftisthoughttobedroppingthebrandinabidtogetridof“negativepointofviews"gatheredsincei

ts1995launch.Thesoftwareisknowntobeslowandhashadvarioussecurityproblems.Thecompanyhasoftentalkedaboutchangingthebrowsers’nametorecoveritsreputati

on.Nearlyadecadeago,DeanHachamovitch,then-headoftheInternetExplorerbusiness,issaidtohavetoldanindustryconference:“Wemesse

dup.”TomBedecarre,chairmanofAkqa,adigitaladvertisingagency,saidtheInternetExplorerbrandwaspastitssell-bydate.“Inthewarofthefuture,

whichismobile,they’relosing,”hetoldtheFinancialTimes.“Nobody’sgoingtodownloadInternetExplorerastheirmobilebrowser.”JasonLiggi,adeve

loperatAscot-baseddigitalagencyRawnet,said:“Microsoft’schangeindirectionisasmart,butbold,andasymbolicgesture.InternetExplorerhasdev

elopedafairlybadreputationovertheyears,byandlargebecauseofIE6-7,butalsobecauseofitspracticeofwebstandards.Thischangeinnameisgoingtobringwithitaquanti

tyofpsychologicalimprovementsforusers.InternetExplorer,andreferringtoitas‘IE’,generallycausescomplaintsacrosstheb

oard,evenwithpeopleoutsideoftechcommunities.It'sjustgotnegativeindicationsnowadays,anditwillbeinterestingtoseeth

echangesthenewnamewillbringforthebrand.”32.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.TheMicrosoftbrowserhasahis

toryofalmost20years.B.MicrosoftistoreplacetheInternetExplorerwithanewbrowser.C.TheInternetExplorerhasdevelopedafairlybadreputation.D.Th

enewbrowserissuretobringgoodnamefortheMicrosoft.33.WhatproblemsdoesInternetExplorerhas?A.Peopleheldn

egativepointsofviewattheverybeginning.B.Thesoftwarehasn’tbroughtthecompanygoodreputation.C.Itisslowa

ndhashadvarioussecurityproblems.D.Itwasmessedupintheindustryofexplorerbusiness.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepass

age?A.MicrosoftislosingthecompetitionofIT.B.InternetExplorerhasdestroyedthefutureofMicrosoft.C.Microsoftstilltakesaleadinthedevelopm

entofmobilebrowsers.D.Microsoftisconfidentthatthenewbrowserwillbepopular.35.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sciencefict

ion.B.Newspaper.C.Guidebook.D.Healthmagazine.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB;F涂AC；G涂AD）Whenisthelasttimeyo

usleptunderthestarsandcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallbackinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturnitintoanannualvacation!Es

capethebusycitylifeWhygocamping?36Onceyourtentandcampsiteisset-up,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthats

eemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandotherelectronicstojustsitbackandrelax.Gainanewfoundapprec

iationforMotherNature37Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.Q

ualitytimewithfriendsandfamily38Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequalitytimetoget

herwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions(使人分心的事).YoucanlearnnewskillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyout

heopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.39Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowma

nymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.CampingisaffordableWhenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemostecono

micalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothecampsite,there

’snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuyingsouvenirs.40Happycamping!A.Decidewithwhomyouarecamping.B.Makeitaruletokeeptheelectr

onicgamesathome.C.You’lllikelymanagetobuildafireafteracampingtrip.D.Planningacampingtripbeginswithth

edesiretogetoutdoors.E.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytodonothingforaweekendorevenlonger.F.There’ssomuchbea

utyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.G.Soifyou’relookingforatripthat’sgoingtosavemoney,getoutthereandsetupthattent.第三部分

语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VolunteeringattheswimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicshadspecial___41___

formebecauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,mycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.First,mylea

dershipskillsdevelopedwhenI___42___directedeachswimmerwheretolineupattheplatformand___43___eachplayerwhentheyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethatth

eswimmerswere___44___andreadytoperform.Ilearnedeachswimmer'sname,sincemanyofthemswaminmorethanone___4

5___.Secondly,my___46___wasgreatlyimprovedwhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeachswimmingevent.Itastonishedmebytheir___47___attitudes,whet

hertheywonorlost.Thisalsoexpandedmyhorizons,offeringmetheopportunityto___48___people.Iwentoutofmy__49___zoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone

.Lastly,Iwasof___50___tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganizationinneedof___51___.Tobea___52___ofi

tgavemeachancetobecome___53___withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.ThroughthemanyopportunitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasp

rivilegedtobe___54___inthisexcitingandimportanteventintheseplayers'lives.Ihopetobea(n)___55___atthiseventinyearstocome.41.A.purpo

seB.meaningC.backgroundD.regulation42.A.equallyB.amazinglyC.strictlyD.independently43.A.taughtB.informed

C.awardedD.compared44.A.positionedB.preservedC.valuedD.evaluated45.A.decisionB.applicationC.countryD.event46.A.figureB.abilityC.ch

aracterD.technique47.A.changeableB.criticalC.variousD.positive48.A.meetB.gatherC.introduceD.recommend49.A.imaginationB.availabilit

yC.comfortD.development50.A.serviceB.courageC.wisdomD.significance51.A.helpB.moneyC.sympathyD.attent

ion52.A.playerB.refereeC.plotD.part53.A.acquaintedB.combinedC.surroundedD.faced54.A.desiredB.educatedC.involvedD.influenced55.A.judgeB.assi

stantC.trainerD.announcer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientist5

6ledChina’sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He57(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929

.In1934,hewon58scholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Oneyearlater,he59__(go)totheCalifo

rniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodoreyonKármán,aworld-famousprofessorofaerodynami

cs(空气动力学).From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmerica,workingwithKármántoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.Despite

hishighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained60(concern)abouthishomecountry’sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianbravedallthedifficultiesand61(fi

nal)madehiswaybacktoChina．Uponhis__62___(arrive),QianXuesen,together63dynamicsexpertQianWeichang,establishedtheInstitut

eofMechanics.ThenQiansetout_64__(1ead)China’smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinfortuneandfame，Qiandevo

tedhislifeto__65(rebuild)thenation．“AsaChinesetechnician,mylife’spurposeistoservethepeople.”QiandiedonOct.31

,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(ChineseKungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教Michael

一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．演出时间、地点；2．简单介绍中国功夫。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Danniswa

swaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhair.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.

Dannisstruggledtoseeherface.Shewasaheadofhiminline,butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedhowbeautifulshewas,whowasfai

r-skinnedandbig-eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.Hisflightwasleavinginanhour.Tokil

ltime,DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedacupofScotch.Whilesippingit,hecaughtsightofblack-hairedgi

rlintheleathercoatagain,deepinconversationwithablondegirl.“Inviteherforadrink?”Dannishesitatedanddidn’tcomeuptoher.Whennext

hesawher,Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst,hewasstartled(受惊吓的)thatanyonewouldbesocloseastotouchhim,butwhenhesawwh

oitwas,hesmiled.“Busyplace,”Dannissaid.Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly,shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Danni

swasatthecounterwithhismagazine,butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet,thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit?Hismindwasracing,thecreditcards,th

ecash,theidentificationcard,etc.Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear.“Thegirlwhowassoneartome!”hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunde

rstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshouledhedo?First,findapoliceman,andtellhimwhathashappened.Hewouldpro

bablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice,suddenly,hespottedtheblack-hairedgirl,seatedagainstafrontwindowof

theterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Aseatbesideherwasempty,andD

annisoccupiedit.Paragraph2:ThegirlranandDannisranafterher.