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12020年普通高等学校招生模拟试题英语（一）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话也读一通。1.Whered

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.2.What'sthefirstthingforthespeakerstodo?A.Goswimming.B.Dothecleaning.C.Vi

sittheirparents.3.AtwhatagedidthemanbeginlearningtoplayErhufromMr.Liu?A.About6.B.About7.C.About8.4.Whatarethespea

kersdoing?A.Havingameeting.B.Havingdinner.C.Drinkingtea.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagu

es.C.Classmates.2第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inth

elab.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Doanexperiment.C.Writeasurveypaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至

10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofridingabiketoschoolatfirst?A.Awful.B.Healthy.C.Fast.9.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Aheadmaster.B.A

reporter.C.Ateacher.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Reducingstudents'work.B.Preventingtrafficjams.C.Ridingtoschool.听第8段

材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichflightwillthemantake?A.The7：15one.B.The10：00one.C.Thell：00one.12.Howwillthemangetto

thehotelfromthesubwaystation?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoinAstoriaHotel?A.Meethisfriends.B.Haveaco

nference.C.Attendatradefair.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hehadameeting.3B.Hewentshopping.C.Hedesignedaroom.15.Whatistheproblemw

iththespeakers5company?A.Ithaslimitedofficespace.B.Itmeetswithpoorfinance.C.Ithaslosttheemptyland.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A

.Rentoutabuilding.B.Writeasurveyreport.C.Hirefifteennewpeople.17.What'stheman'sattitudetowardstheworkgive

nbythewoman?A.Hehesitatesatit.B.Hethinksitboring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidWillyWonkaclosehischocolatefactory?A.Helackedmoney.B.Helos

thisrecipes.C.Hewasgettingold.19.HowdidCharliefeelwhenhegotthespecialprize?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Unexpected.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Deliveringaspeech.B.Presentingabookreview.C.Tellinganadventurousstory.第二部分阅读理解（共两节馬分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolisIt'sthelargestchildren'smuseumintheworld.Here,k

idsandtheirparentscanlearnaboutdinosaurs,ancientGreece.outer-spaceobjects,andmuchmore.In2018,themuseumopene

dtheRileyChildren'sHealthSportsLegendsExperience,wherekidscanplaywhilelearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofsports.ApolloMissionControlCenterIn

1985,itwasregardedasaNationalHistoricLandmark.Workbeganin2017torestoreittoperfectcondition.Andnowyoucanvisititfirsthand,learning

abouttheengineers,flightcontrollers,andscientists4whoworkedbehindthescenestomakethemoonlandingareality.Theteamatthec

enterhostseventsaboutspaceeverydayoftheyear,forkidsasyoungas4.DeichmanBibloToyenItisoneofthecoolestlibraries.Thisstrikin

glibraryforonlychildrenaged10to15wasdesignedtoinspire.Withmanycolorfulexhibitsandsurprises,eachsectionoffersvisitorsaper

fectexperience.Forthosewhohavejustcomewithagoodbooktoread,there'replentyofcomfortablespotstodoso.FarmWisconsinDiscoveryCenterSinceit

openedin2018,ithashelpedkidsandothervisitorsunderstandandappreciatethefoodontheirtables.Itpartnerswithne

arbyGrotegutDairyFarm（奶牛场），whichbridgesthegapbetweenthecenterandreal-worlddairyoperation.Visitorscantakea

bustourofthefarmtoseeitinaction.AndwhenanyofGrotegut'scowsisreadytohaveababy,it'sbroughttoFarmWisconsin'sbir

thingcenter,wherevisitorsareabletowatchitall.Butthere'snoguaranteethatabirthwillhappenduringyourvisit.21.Whatcanbelearntab

outChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolis?A.Ithasalargecollectionofancientworks.B.Itencourageschildrentoplaymorefre

ely.C.Itconcernschildren'ssportseducation.D.It'sbasedonApolloMissionControlCenter.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinFarmWisconsinDiscoveryCenter?A.Mil

kthecows.B.Haveoutdoorexperiences.C.Makecheeses.D.Feedababycow.23.Whichismeanttoinspirekidstoread?A.Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis.B.Apol

loMissionControlCenter.C.DeichmanBibloToyen.D.FarmWisconsinDiscoveryCenter.BNow,atten,SelahSchneiterhasbecometheyounge

stpersonevertoclimbthe3,000-foot-highNoserouteofElCapitan,toppingoutaboveYosemiteValley.Selahwasunawareshewasbreakingarecordatthe

time."ElCapwasthemountainmywifeJoyandIfirstclimbedtogether,”Mike,Selah'sfather,said."Wefellinlovewhileclimbingtherouteoverfourdays.”Afterthecoup

lemarried,theyreturnedtheretoclimb.TheytookSelahonherfirsttriptoYosemitewhenshewasonlytwomonthsold.Firstaskedifshe'dtrytheNose,shedec

lined.Then,shebegantothinkaboutitmore,andlastyearshefeltthatshewasabletomakeittotheNose.However,accomplishingtheseeminglyi

mpossibleclimbrequiresmorethansimplydecidingtogoforit.Overthewinter,MikeandSelahpreparedfor"thebigone".5Whenitcametimetoclimb

,SelahandMikewerejoinedbyMarkRegier,along-timefamilyfriendwhohadbeenpartoftheElCapteamwhenMikeandJoymet.

Hewasalsothechiefwitnessoftheirwedding.Doingsuchaclimbwithaten-year-old,Regierconsidereditseriously.uBeingafathermyself,Imustloo

kafterherwell,"hesaid.Atfirsthedoublecheckedeverythingshedid,butafterawhilehewassureSelahknewwhatshewasdoing.Thentheyseto

ff.Whenitcametotheexposure,Selahshowedfortitude."Itwasn'tthatfrightening,"shesaid.“Althoughwhenitgotreallyexposeditcanbealittlescary.”Sheadmit

tedtogettingnervousunderTheGreatRoof,butshecalmedherselfandwascomfortablebeingsohigh.Eventually,sheandhercompanionscompletedthe5-dayclim

bsuccessfully.24.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?A.HeencouragedSelahtosetarecord.B.He'shadalonghistorywithYosemite.C

.HehelpedSelahdecidetoclimbElCap.D.HecameacrossJoyatRegier'swedding.25.HowdidMarkRegierfeelatfirstab

outSelah'sclimbingtheNose?A.Amused.B.Confident.C.Cautious.D.Encouraged.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fortitude"in

Paragraph5mean?A.Scare.B.Relaxation.C.Pride.D.Courage.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SmallClimber,BigOutcomeB

.SelahWasaTrueClimberatTenC.SelahSchneiter,aBornClimberD.LifeMeansEnjoyingClimbingcThevillageofHallstattinAustriaisacollecti

onofappealingoldbuildingsgroupedattheedgeofLakeHallstatt,surroundedbythetoweringDachsteinMountains.Insummer,themountainsaregreenandthevilla

geislovely.Inwinter,it'slikesomethingoutofasnow-coveredfairytale.Hallstatt'spopularityfirstbeganwhenitbecameaWorldHerita

geSitein1997.Itincreasedmorein2006,whenaKoreanTVprogramshotashowinthevillage.Soon,HallstattbegantogetmorevisitorsfromA

sia.ButthenumberofvisitorsreallyexplodedafterthereleaseofDisney'smovieuFrozen"in2013.Millionsof"Frozen"moviefansthinkHallstattistheinspi

rationforthefictionalvillageofArendelle,themainvillageinthemovie.With"Frozen2"released,ithasonlymadeitmorepopular.Thenumberofvisito

rswhoarrivehereeachdayishuge—upto10,000visitors.Lastyeararound19,344busloadsoftouristsarrived.6Localpeoplethinkit'sacatastro

phe.Withthenumberofvisitorsmentionedaboveaday,that'sover12touristsforeverypersoninHallstatt.Onemansaidhismotherwaswokenuponeday,tof

indtouristsinherbedroom.Thegovernmentthinksthetownwouldbejustfinewithaboutonethirdfewervisitorseachyear.Starti

ngthisyear,Hallstattwillbeginaprogramtolimitthenumberofbusesbringingvisitorshere.Butvillagersalsoadmitthefactthatbeforethetouristboom,peoplew

ouldleaveHallstatttofindworkandthatmanypeoplerelyuponthetouristsfortheirjobsnow.Hallstattmaybeeasyontheeyes,butit'soppositeonthewall

et.Hotelroomscancostbetween$350and$450.Oh,anditcostsoveronedollartousethepublicbathroomhere.Eventoiletscanbegoodb

usiness—aslongastheyaren'tfrozen.28.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinmakingHallstattworld-famous?A.Itslovelyweather.B.Thehitmov

ie.C.Itsbeautifularchitecture.D.TheKoreanTVprogram.29.HowmanylocalpeoplearethereinHallstatt?A.About800.B.About7,000.

C.About12,000.D.About18,000.30.Howdothevillagersrespondtothetourism?A.Theydependonitcompletely.B.Theyhopeitstaysaway.C.Theyfinditenvi

ronment-friendly.D.Theyareinadilemmaaboutit.31.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttoindicateaboutHallstattinthelastparagraph?A.Itiseasyfortour

iststogetthere.B.Touristscanmakebusinessthere.C.Bereadytopaybeforegoingthere.D.Itisfreezingcoldsomet

imesthere.DNowadays,learningBraille（盲文）issomethingofadyingart.Withthousandsofcomputerprogramsandothermedianowavailable,fewerkidsarelearningtore

adBrailleandmostofthemarelearningtoreadbylistening.IntheUnitedStates,lessthan10%ofthe1.3millionpeoplewhoarelegallyblindareBraillereaders.However,l

earningBrailleoffersstudentsmuchmorethanjustawaytogetinformation.Listeningtoinformationdoesnotteachstudentshowtospe

llorwritewell.Theseskillsarebettertaughtbyactuallyreading.ThisisparticularlytruewhenweknowthatBrailleusersoftenar

emoreindependent,haveahigherlevelofeducationandbetteremploymentopportunities.LearningtoreadandwriteBraillerequireslotsof7practice,whichc

anbecomedull.ThisiswhatthecompanyLego,whichismakingBrailleBrickstohelpblindstudentslearntoreadandwrite,isdealingwith.

WestronglybelievetheBrickscanhelpincreasethelevelofinterestinlearningBraille.Insteadofthegrid（网格）ofraiseddotsnormallyfo

undontopofLegos,BrailleBricksusethedotgroupsoftheBraillealphabet.Thisallowsthebrickstobe"read",buttheystillclicktogetherlike

normalLegos.BrailleisoftenwrittenwithaspecialmachinecalledaBrailler.IfastudentmakesthewrongletterusingtheBraille

r,itcan'treallybefixed,sincetheletterispunched(打孔)intopaper.Legos,ontheotherhand,arelotsoffuntoplaywith.Ifastudentmakesamistake,fixing

itisaseasyasmovingorchangingabrick.ThecompanyistryingtheBricksoutwithteachersandblindstudentsinschools.Teach

ersreportthatstudentsenjoytheBricksandquicklyinventgamesandfunwaystousethem.OnLego'snewBrailleBricks,whichareplannedtohitcommercialstoresinthenea

rfuture,Brailleisalsotranslatedintonumbersandlettersallowingparentsandeducatorstofollowalong.32.WhathasmadeBrailleusedless

inrecentyears?A.Thelackofitsactualuse.B.Thehardlearningprocess.C.Theapplicationofdigitaltechnology.D.Thedeclineinthenumberoftheblin

d.33.WhatdoestheauthorstressaboutBrailleinParagraph1?A.Itsreplacements.B.Itsimprovement.C.Itsshortcomings.D.Itsimportance.

34.WhatcanwesayaboutLego'sBrailleBricks?A.Theyarenewreadingsystems.B.Theyhelptheblindinafunway.C.Theyworklikeas

pecialmachine.D.TheycomefromtheBraillealphabet.35.WhatdoesthecompanyexpectofitsBrailleBricks?A.They’llreach

theconsumerssoon.B.They’llteachblindstudentsnewgames.C.They’lllightentheburdenonteachers.D.They'llbetranslatedintootherlanguages.第二节（共5小题;每

小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somechildrensailthroughexamswithverylittlestress.Forothersevensmalltests

causerealanxiety.368ReviseRevisionneedstobeactive.Readingthroughnoteswillnotmakethemstickinyourmemory.Makenotes,highlight（突出）keyp

ointsandwordsandgoovereachtopicseveraltimes.37Thesewillbeusefulforlastminuterevisionthenightbeforeeache

xam.GetorganisedWorkoutarevisiontimetableearlyonsothatyouallowenoughtimetocoverallthetopicsyouneedtorevise.38Makesureyouareset

tingyourselfrealistictargets.Tryingtocram（塞满）intoomuchcreatesstressandpreventslearning.Organiseyourclothes,foodandpensthe

nightbeforeeachexam.Feelingorganisedaboutthelittlethingswillhelptocutdownonstress.Sleepandrest39Remindthatyourbrainwillworkbetterifit'srested.T

ryingtocraminlastminuterevisionthenightbeforeanexamisgenerallyabadidea.Itwillmakeyoupanicandmightevenaffectyourperf

ormancethefollowingday.It'smuchbettertohavearelaxingeveningthenightbeforeeachexamsoyoucandoyourbestt

hefollowingday.Exercise,evenawalktotheshops,willhelpyoutoconcentratewhenyougetbacktowork.40Makesureyouhaveyouralarmsetforthenextmorn

ing!Wakingupinapanicorevenarrivinglateforanexamonlymakesthingsmorestressful.A.Itcanalsohelpyoutosleepbetter.B.Herearesometi

psforyoutosleepandrestbetter.C.Therearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithexamstress.D.Attheendofeachtopic,makeashor

tlistofthemainpoints.E.Getplentyofsleepandtakeregularbreakswhileyou'rerevising.F.Makesureyougeteverythingreadywellinadvanceoftheexam.

G.Tickingoffeachtopicasit'sdonecanhelprevisionseemmoremanageable.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,the28studentsontheBlitzCreekRoboticsteamatBullockCreekHighSchoolinMidland

,MichiganparticipateintheFIRSTRoboticsCompetition.Theyare41tocreatearobotthatcanperformcertaintasks.Butbuildingrobo

tsisn't42,andtheteam'sexpectedtohelpraisemoneyfortheir43WhenMaxtonHerst44theteaminninthgrade,hecameacr

ossavideoaboutatoiletpaperpyramid,realizingitwaspossibletobuilda45pyramid,andthensellthepapertoraisemoney.The46wasconvincingotherm

embersoftheteam.Yearafteryear,he47suggestedtheidea,butitnevertookoff.48,lastMay,alltheteammembers49totryhisidea.9InlateDe

cember,the50teammembersgaveuptheirwinterholidaytobuildthepyramid.Itwasso51thattheyhadtobuilditfromthei

nsidebefore52andfillingintheareaswheretheyhadbeen_53.Ittookabout16hours,with27,434rolls54,tocompletetheworld'slargesttoiletpaperpyra

mid,61centimeterstallerthanthepresentGuinnessWorldRecord.Thepyramid55forviewingonJanuary4,2020.Withallthe5

6causedbythepyramid,itturnedouttobefairlyeasyto57thepaper.Familiesandothersupportersboughtalloftherolls.Theteammadeab

out$10,000fromthe58,whichwillhelppayforitsactivities.Maxton,now18,hopesthatthe59ofhis"crazyidea”willinspireothers."Ifyouknowyourideaisgood

,60it,”hesays."Don'tstop.”41.A.challengedB.predictedC.describedD.managed42.A.freshB.permanentC.artificialD.cheap43.A.programB.schoolC

.exhibitionD.improvement44.A.noticedB.joinedC.trainedD.left45.A.garbage-eatingB.paper-savingC.record-settingD.tradition-breaking46.A.a

ctionB.agendaC.problemD.difference47.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.ever48.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.PatientlyD.Surely49.A.appliedB.agreedC.learntD.afforded50.

A.attractiveB.suitableC.skillfulD.enthusiastic51.A.strangeB.tallC.riskyD.huge52.A.backingoutB.calmingdownC.lookingupD.movingforward53.A.d

rawingB.watchingC.standingD.designing54.A.returnedB.receivedC.examinedD.used55.A.layB.openedC.appearedD.rose56.A.effortB.ch

angesC.promisesD.excitement57.A.followB.sellC.collectD.move58.A.eventB.experimentC.ambitionD.offer59.A.bir

thB.successC.directionD.service60.A.assistB.guideC.pushD.share第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincelastSeptember,

theAustralianbushfires61(destroy)around80,000squarekilometersofforest.Earlyon,mostreportsaboutthebushfiresfocusedonthecosttohumans.Recently,peopl

ehaveshown10moreconcernabouttheeffectsofthefires62animalsthanbefore.ChrisDickman,ascientistattheUniversityofSydneytriedtofigureouthowmany

animalsmighthavebeenkilledbythefires.Thenumberhecameupwithwas63(surprising)large:over1billionanimals.The64(los

e)ofanimalscouldbeespeciallybadnewsinAustralia,which65(be)hometomanyspecialanimalsthatcan'tbefoundanywhereelse.Scientistsworrythatthebushfiresmight

put66endtosomekindsofanimalsthatwerealreadyindangerofdyingout.Evenwhenanimalssurvive,itcanbehardforthemtostayaliveintheworld67(leave)behindbythefir

es.That's68manyoftheplacestheyliveinandtheirsourcesoffoodhavebeenruined.Forthatreason,workersforAustralia'sNationalParkareusinghe

licopterstodropsweetpotatoesandcarrotsonto1269(difference)areaswhererock-wallabies(岩石袋鼠)live.Rock-wallabiesoftensurvive

bushfires,butcanhavedifficulty70(find)enoughtoeat.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修

改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear,myfamilyandmearrivedinCuscoat6a.m.inFridaymorning.Wewereveryt

iringbecausewegotupearlytogototheairportthanusual.Whenwegottoourhotel,andwesleptforsomehour.Thenwehadadeliciousbreakfast.Afterthat,wewalkedaroundt

hemainsquare,watchagroupofpeopledancingtypicaldancesinthesquare.Intheafternoon,wevisitedsomemuseums,thatwe

tookmanyphotos.Toourregret,wedidn'tgototheartgalleries.OnSaturdaywewereinthehurrytotraveltoMachuPicchubytrai

n,whichconsideredoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldnow.第二节书面表达（满分25分）随着新冠肺炎的蔓延，全国各地“停课不停学”，采用网上直播课程。一时间，网络教学得到了更多的推广。现请你结合以下要点写一篇关于网络教方面旳英语文章。1.网络教学的

利弊；2.你的看法及建议。注意：1.词数100左右；112.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WiththecomingandspreadofCOVID-19,......