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12020年南大奥宇学校高二年级摸底考试英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试用时60分钟。第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Jack,Ithinkyourmothershouldtutoryoutoday.—No,dad.______A.HereitisB.It’s

yourturn.C.Howisitgoing?D.What’swrongwithyou?2.Thecaris______,becausewecanclearlyhearthesoundofitcomingnear.A.visitingB.app

roachingC.passingD.leaving3.Everyonehastherighttobetreatedwith______.A.replyB.reviewC.respectD.range4.—Whywere

youlateforworkyesterday?—Ididn’twakeupwhenmyalarmclock______.A.wentoffB.setoutC.startedoffD.wentout5.QueenElizabethⅡisoftensaidtobetherichestwom

anintheworld.______,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether6.Theybelievethattherear

etransportdevelopments______thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.A.ingreateagernessB.incommonuseC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorn

er7.Feathersfalltothegroundslowly,______stonesfallmuchfaster.A.butB.howeverC.whileD.yet8.______atthedoor

beforeyouentermyroom,please.A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock9.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI______mybankinthecafe.A.haveleftB.hadleftCw

ouldleaveD.wasleaving10.I’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,______IoftenturnforadvicewhenImeetdifficultiesinmystudy.A.towhomB.forwhichC.withwhomD.aroundwhich

11.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking12.Theexhibiti

ontellsus______weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.2A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which13.Ihadn’thadtroublelea

rningEnglish______onedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when14.—Dr.Jacksonisnoti

nhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I______himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling15.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife______his

greatwealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Kindnessatfast-foodrestaurantItwassummerandIhadgottenoneo

fthefewjobsa14-year-oldcanfind---workingatBurgerKing,afast-foodrestaurant.It16wasn’tagoodjob,butitmeantmone

y,17wassomethingIneeded.Oneday,Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter,taking18.Thecustomerswerecomingandgoing,andthewomanwho19didn’tseemanydifferentfr

ommostothers.SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.Asshesearched20herpursetofindsomechange,thewomansoon21thatshew

asaboutadollarshort.“I’m22tosaythis,butIguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase23,”shesaidsadly.That’swhenIhadtheideaofpayingthedif

ferenceforher.Sherefusedatfirst,butafterI24,sheagreed.Shethankedmeandmovedtotheendofthecounterto25herorder.Icontinuedwithmyworkandthought26moreofit.

Aboutanhourlater27hadsloweddownandIwaswaitingformynextcustomer.ThenIglancedovertowardsthe28andsawthesamewomanw

homI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain.I29recognizedher.Shewalkedstraightuptomeandsaid,“Iwanttothankyouagainfor

whatyoudid.Yousee,I’madiabetic(糖尿病患者),and30Ineedtoeatsomethingrightaway.That’s31Icameinearlier.Ifyouhadn’thelpedmeasyoudid,I32havefainted.Thankyou.

”Shehandedmetwodollars,33I’dgivenher.34thewomanwalkaway,IrealizedthatGodhadusedmetohelpme.Intheend,Iwas35notonlywithmo

neybutalsowiththesatisfactionofknowingthatI’dhelpedsomeoneoutofatightspot.16.A.firstlyB.roughlyC.certainlyD.strictl

y317.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it18.A.menusB.ordersC.serviceD.food19.A.reachedB.movedC.presentedD.approached20.A

.throughB.forC.aboutD.across21.A.recognizedB.realizedC.admittedD.said22.A.guiltyB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.regret23.A.aboveallB.firstofa

llC.inallD.afterall24.A.insistedonB.insistedC.stucktoD.stuck25.A.pickupB.pickoutC.carryoutD.bringout26.A.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something2

7.A.customersB.ordersC.pressureD.business28.A.entranceB.restaurantC.counterD.window29.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.surelyD.completely30.A.atatimeB.a

ttimeC.sometimeD.sometimes31.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how32.A.shallB.mayC.mightD.need33.A.twicethatB.twicewhatC.thattwiceD.w

hattwice34.A.WatchingB.LookingC.ObservingD.Noticing。K]35.A.awardedB.honoredC.returnedD.rewarded第三节：阅读

理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromaveryearlyage,somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers.Now,anewstud

ythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild'slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroubles

andevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenformanyyearsnow.Theyo

bservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed.Parents,teachers,eventhekidsthemselves,scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslik

e“actingbeforethinking”and“Persistenceinreachinggoals.”ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1,000childrenfrombirth

toage32inDunedin,NewZealand.“Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten,lateronhadthemosthealthp

roblemsintheir30s,”Moffittsaid,“andtheyhadtheworstfinancial4situation.Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparen

tonaverylowincome.”Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved,andweren’tjustafeatureofa

smallgroupofmisbehavingkids.Moffittsaidit'sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers,thoughshesaidother

researchershavefoundthatit'smostlyalearned-behavior,withrelativelylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself-controlcanbesetto

runinfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandsuccessfulparents.Butthegoodnews,Moffittsaid,ist

hatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents,andthroughschooleducation.36.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat______.A.therese

archhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyearsB.self-controlinkidsprobablydeterminetheirfutureC.self-controlwasdecidedbychildren'sint

elligenceD.children'sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage37.Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto______.A.becomewealth

yinlaterlifeB.getgoodschoolperformanceC.havebetterfinancialplanningD.behavenegatively38.Whatcanbeinferredfr

omthepassage?A.Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools.B.Thestudyislimitedwithinfewparticipants.C.It'snevertoolatetodealwithself-controlproblems.D.Good

parentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess.BTherearemanythingsthatinfluencewhethersomeonehasaquietvoiceoraloudvoice.Physicalfactorsatwork

includethesizeoftheperson’s“voicebox”,theamountofbreathsupportthespeakerprovidesandthesizeofthespeaker’

slungs.Otherfactorssuchasthepitchofthevoice(toohighortoolow)influencehowwellpeople’svoicesareheard,particularlyinacrowd.Pers

onalityfeaturesareatworkhere,too.Peoplewhoarenotconfidentorwhoarefearfulinsocialsituationscanfindtheyspeakmorequietlythantheywisht

heydid.Inyourcase,sincepeoplearealwaystellingyoutospeakup,youmaybeanxiouswhenyouspeak,whichmaycauseyoutobecomemoremur

murous.Thereareseveralthingsthatmighthelpyou.Professionalpeoplehavelotsofskillstoimprovethevoicesothatpeoplewithquietvoicesca

nbeheardmoreeasily.Italsosoundsasif“shyness”issomethingyouseeasaproblemaswell.Itmightbe5helpfultotakea“confidencetrain

ing”or“socialskills”classtolearnhowtoovercomesomeoftheshyness.Youmightfindthatthis“speakingtooquietly”problemdisappearswhenyoufeelm

oreself-confident.Someactorsreportthattheyareshypeopleandthatactinghelpsthemovercomethisanxiety.Actingcoachesworkwithpeopletoh

elpthemovercometheirpublicshynessandtheyoftenareexpertsathelpingpeoplebeheardloudly.Nomatterhowyoudecidetodoit,weencoura

geyoutoaskforhelpwiththisworry.Learningtobeconfidentandtobeheardisveryimportant.Becoming“confident”doesn’tmeanthatyouwillbecom

e“tooloud.”Itonlymeansyouwillbeabletoexpressyourviewsandreceiveothers’attention.39.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.whatthevoiceboxisB.whichfa

ctorsinfluencethevoiceC.thelunginfluencesthepitchD.differentpeoplehavedifferentvoices40.Ifyouhaveaquietvo

ice,youshould_______.A.seekhelpfromMedicalDoctorsB.changeyourpersonalityfeaturesC.tryyourbesttobecomeagoo

dactorD.learnsomeskillstoimproveyourvoice41.Thewriterthinksthat_______.A.it’seasytobuildyourconfidenceB.it’simpossible

forashygirltospeakup[来学。科。网Z。X。X。K]C.confidencecanhelpyouexpressyourideasD.thelouderyouspeak,themoreconfidentyo

uare42.AllofthefollowingarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT_______.A.howtospeaklouderB.thatyoushouldbeconfidentC.thatyoushouldalwaysspeakloudD.whyyo

uhavealowvoiceC[来源:Zxxk.Com]WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthat

hecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysans

wered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothi

nklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?[来源]AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebook

sonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloode

danimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.6Besides,wate

risusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themore

Ibecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssa

y,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.

”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholder

andricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.43.Whatdi

dtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishing

inmanyways.44.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstbos

s’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople45.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguideB.apopularsa

lesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiography第四节：语境填词（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）sight，volunteer，select，debate，rainbow，subscribe，stage，topic，figure

，opportunity46．Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomea.47．Today，ourclasshadaabouthowtosolvetrafficproblems.48．Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninter

estingwasbroughtin.49．Ihaven'thadantothinkaboutthisyet.50．Iitisworththetrouble.51．MysonwantedtotoChinaDailyforayear.52．TheywouldliketoM

arytoreadherstoryfirst.53．WecaughtofHenryasweturnedthecorner.54．Soontherainstopped，thesuncameout，andaappearedinthesky.55．Theworl

dislikeaandweeachmustplayapart.