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12020年南大奥宇学校高二年级摸底考试英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试用时60分钟。第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Jack,Ithinkyourmothershouldtutoryout

oday.—No,dad.______A.HereitisB.It’syourturn.C.Howisitgoing?D.What’swrongwithyou?2.Thecaris______,becausewecancl

earlyhearthesoundofitcomingnear.A.visitingB.approachingC.passingD.leaving3.Everyonehastherighttobetreatedwith______.A.replyB.reviewC.re

spectD.range4.—Whywereyoulateforworkyesterday?—Ididn’twakeupwhenmyalarmclock______.A.wentoffB.setoutC.startedoffD.wentout5.Quee

nElizabethⅡisoftensaidtobetherichestwomanintheworld.______,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether6.

Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments______thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.A.ingreateagernessB.incom

monuseC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner7.Feathersfalltothegroundslowly,______stonesfallmuchfaster.A.butB.ho

weverC.whileD.yet8.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock9.JustasIgott

otheschoolgate,IrealizedI______mybankinthecafe.A.haveleftB.hadleftCwouldleaveD.wasleaving10.I’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,______I

oftenturnforadvicewhenImeetdifficultiesinmystudy.A.towhomB.forwhichC.withwhomD.aroundwhich11.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverth

elastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking12.Theexhibitiontellsus______weshould

dosomethingtostopairpollution.2A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which13.Ihadn’thadtroublelearningEnglish______onedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewa

shaminahamburger.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when14.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I______himlat

er.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling15.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife______hisgreatwealth.A.with

outB.despiteC.inD.to第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Kindnessatfast-foodrestaurantItwassummerandIhadgottenoneofthefewjobsa14-

year-oldcanfind---workingatBurgerKing,afast-foodrestaurant.It16wasn’tagoodjob,butitmeantmoney,17wassomethingIneeded.Oneday,Iwasworkingbehindt

hefrontcounter,taking18.Thecustomerswerecomingandgoing,andthewomanwho19didn’tseemanydifferentfrommostothers.SheorderedhermealandItoldher

thetotal.Asshesearched20herpursetofindsomechange,thewomansoon21thatshewasaboutadollarshort.“I’m22tosaythis,butIguessIwon’tbeabletomake

mypurchase23,”shesaidsadly.That’swhenIhadtheideaofpayingthedifferenceforher.Sherefusedatfirst,butafterI24,sheagre

ed.Shethankedmeandmovedtotheendofthecounterto25herorder.Icontinuedwithmyworkandthought26moreofit.Aboutanhourlater27hadsloweddownandIwasw

aitingformynextcustomer.ThenIglancedovertowardsthe28andsawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain.

I29recognizedher.Shewalkedstraightuptomeandsaid,“Iwanttothankyouagainforwhatyoudid.Yousee,I’madiabetic(糖尿病患者

),and30Ineedtoeatsomethingrightaway.That’s31Icameinearlier.Ifyouhadn’thelpedmeasyoudid,I32havefainted.Thankyou.”Sheha

ndedmetwodollars,33I’dgivenher.34thewomanwalkaway,IrealizedthatGodhadusedmetohelpme.Intheend,Iwas35notonlywithmoneybutalsowiththesatisfactionofkno

wingthatI’dhelpedsomeoneoutofatightspot.16.A.firstlyB.roughlyC.certainlyD.strictly317.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it18.A.me

nusB.ordersC.serviceD.food19.A.reachedB.movedC.presentedD.approached20.A.throughB.forC.aboutD.across21.A.re

cognizedB.realizedC.admittedD.said22.A.guiltyB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.regret23.A.aboveallB.firstofallC.inallD.afterall24.A.insistedonB.in

sistedC.stucktoD.stuck25.A.pickupB.pickoutC.carryoutD.bringout26.A.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something27.A.customersB.ordersC.pressureD.bus

iness28.A.entranceB.restaurantC.counterD.window29.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.surelyD.completely30.A.atatimeB.attimeC.sometimeD.sometimes31.A

.whenB.whereC.whyD.how32.A.shallB.mayC.mightD.need33.A.twicethatB.twicewhatC.thattwiceD.whattwice34.A.WatchingB.LookingC.ObservingD.Noticing。K]35.A.a

wardedB.honoredC.returnedD.rewarded第三节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromaveryearlyage,somechildrene

xhibitbetterself-controlthanothers.Now,anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild'slowself-c

ontrolcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildr

enformanyyearsnow.Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed.Parents,teachers,eventhekidsth

emselves,scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike“actingbeforethinking”and“Persistenceinreachinggoals.”ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleaguesfol

lowed1,000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin,NewZealand.“Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten,l

ateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s,”Moffittsaid,“andtheyhadtheworstfinancial4situation.Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecorda

ndtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome.”Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyo

bserved,andweren’tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids.Moffittsaidit'sstillunclearwhysomechildrenh

avebetterself-controlthanothers,thoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit'smostlyalearned-behavior,w

ithrelativelylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controla

remorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandsuccessfulparents.Butthegoodnews,Moffittsaid,isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents,andthroughsch

ooleducation.36.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat______.A.theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyears

B.self-controlinkidsprobablydeterminetheirfutureC.self-controlwasdecidedbychildren'sintelligenceD.children'sself-controlisalmostthesameat

earlyage37.Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto______.A.becomewealthyinlaterlifeB.getgoodschoolperformanceC.havebetterfinancialplanningD

.behavenegatively38.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools.B.Thestudyislimitedwithinfewparticipants.C.It'snevert

oolatetodealwithself-controlproblems.D.Goodparentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess.BTherearemanythingsthatinfluencewhethersom

eonehasaquietvoiceoraloudvoice.Physicalfactorsatworkincludethesizeoftheperson’s“voicebox”,theamountofbreathsupportthespeakerprovidesandthesizeofthe

speaker’slungs.Otherfactorssuchasthepitchofthevoice(toohighortoolow)influencehowwellpeople’svoicesareheard,particularlyinacr

owd.Personalityfeaturesareatworkhere,too.Peoplewhoarenotconfidentorwhoarefearfulinsocialsituationscanfindtheyspeakmo

requietlythantheywishtheydid.Inyourcase,sincepeoplearealwaystellingyoutospeakup,youmaybeanxiouswhenyouspeak,whichmaycauseyoutobecome

moremurmurous.Thereareseveralthingsthatmighthelpyou.Professionalpeoplehavelotsofskillstoimprovethevoicesothatpeoplewithquietvoicescanbehear

dmoreeasily.Italsosoundsasif“shyness”issomethingyouseeasaproblemaswell.Itmightbe5helpfultotakea“confidencetraining”or“socialskills”classtolearnhow

toovercomesomeoftheshyness.Youmightfindthatthis“speakingtooquietly”problemdisappearswhenyoufeelmoreself-confident.Someactorsreportthatthe

yareshypeopleandthatactinghelpsthemovercomethisanxiety.Actingcoachesworkwithpeopletohelpthemovercometheirpu

blicshynessandtheyoftenareexpertsathelpingpeoplebeheardloudly.Nomatterhowyoudecidetodoit,weencourageyoutoaskforhelpwiththisworry.Learningtobeconfid

entandtobeheardisveryimportant.Becoming“confident”doesn’tmeanthatyouwillbecome“tooloud.”Itonlymeansyouwillbeabletoexpressyourviews

andreceiveothers’attention.39.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.whatthevoiceboxisB.whichfactors

influencethevoiceC.thelunginfluencesthepitchD.differentpeoplehavedifferentvoices40.Ifyouhaveaquietvoice,youshould_______.A.seekhel

pfromMedicalDoctorsB.changeyourpersonalityfeaturesC.tryyourbesttobecomeagoodactorD.learnsomeskillstoimproveyourvoice41.Thew

riterthinksthat_______.A.it’seasytobuildyourconfidenceB.it’simpossibleforashygirltospeakup[来学。科。网Z。X。X。K]C.confidencecanhelpyouexpressyourideasD.th

elouderyouspeak,themoreconfidentyouare42.AllofthefollowingarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT_______.A.how

tospeaklouderB.thatyoushouldbeconfidentC.thatyoushouldalwaysspeakloudD.whyyouhavealowvoiceC[来源:Zxxk.Com]WhenIwasnine

yearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotp

rettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Ir

ememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?[来源]

AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetin

gs.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershall

owwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.6Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fi

shdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand

catchingthem..WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeo

ple.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youn

eedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricher

thanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.43.W

hatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginma

nyways.44.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfi

rstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople45.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguideB.apopularsal

esbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiography第四节：语境填词（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）sight，volunteer，select，debate，rainb

ow，subscribe，stage，topic，figure，opportunity46．Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomea.47．Today，ourclasshadaabouthowt

osolvetrafficproblems.48．Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingwasbroughtin.49．Ihaven'thadantothinkaboutthisyet.50．Iitisworththetrouble.51．Mysonwan

tedtotoChinaDailyforayear.52．TheywouldliketoMarytoreadherstoryfirst.53．WecaughtofHenryasweturnedthecorner.54．Soontherainstopped，thesuncam

eout，andaappearedinthesky.55．Theworldislikeaandweeachmustplayapart.