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2020年春四川省成都双流棠湖中学高二第四学月考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchisthe
shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decoratingthebathroom.B.Buyingnewwallpaper.C.
Complainingthehouse.2.Whatwastheman'spreviousjob?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Asecretary.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?
A.Acoat.B.Anewspaper.C.Anumbrella.4.WhatwillJohndoafterschooltomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Playbadminton.C.GotoGrace'shou
se.5.Whatcolorofshirtwillthemanchoose?A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有
时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whostartedtalkingaboutrunningaway?A.Theolde
stson.B.Themiddleson.C.Theyoungestdaughter.7.Howdidthechildrenreacttotheirmotheratfirst?A.Theyweresile
nt.B.Theywereamused.C.Theywereupset.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthedaughtersayshewouldturninto?A.Anairplane.
B.Aboat.C.Acar.9.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thechildrenallwenttobed.B.Everyonehadamealtogether.C.T
hechildrenfinallytrickedtheirmother.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whenarethebookclubmeetingsusuallyheld?A.OnFridays.B
.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.11.Whywasthewomanabsentfromthemeetinglastweek?A.Shewasonholiday.B.Shewassee
ingadoctor.C.Shewasvisitingasickrelative.12.Whatdotheartistsmakethesculpturesfrom?A.Animals'fur.B.Garbage.C.Clay.听第9段材料,回答第
13至16题。13.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Studyart.B.Gotoashow.C.Pickuptrashintheocean.14.Whydidthewomangetaticketthismorning?A.Shedidn”twear
herseatbelt.B.Herkidsjumpedoutofthecar.C.Herkidsbehavedbadlyinthecar.15.WholeftJasononthesideofthero
ad?A.Hisuncle.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatthemansaid?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Hardtobelieve.听第10段材料,回答第1
7至20题。17.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafé.C.Inamovietheater.18.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefo
undthephone?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.C.Hecalledoneofthewoman’sfriends.19.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gi
vetheguysomemoney.B.Buytheguysomefood.C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.20.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Inthe
earlymorning.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACreativealarmclocksDumbb
ell(哑铃)alarmclockItisnotarealdumbbell,butyouhavetoshakeitupanddown30timestostopthealarmclock.Andthereisnostopbutton.Ofcourseyouwillbetot
allyrefreshedbythen.Don’tbelazyandtakesomeexerciseinthemorning.TargetalarmclockThealarmisringingatthetimeyousetitfor
!Doyouseethetarget?Thenhitittostopthesoundwithalasergun(激光枪).Ofcourseyouhavetobefullyawakeifyoudon’twantt
omissthetarget.FlyingalarmclockI’msureyouwon’tbeabletosimplyignorethisalarmasyouusuallydo,becauseitflies!I
tspropeller(螺旋桨)flyingoffthealarmisthekey.Beforethefrighteningalarmsoundsdriveyoucrazy,you’dbetterquicklyputthekeyback.BanclockHaveyoubeenkeepingapo
cketfulofchangeforsometimewithoutknowingwhattodowithit?Maybeyoucanputthosecoinsinyouralarm.Thisisbothanalarmclockandamo
neybox.Itonlystopsringingifyouputacoininit.IQalarmclockWhataboutabrainworkoutinthemorning?IQalarmwillgooffandaskyouas
etofIQquestions.Don’teventhinkaboutremovingthebattery,becauseitishardtoopen.Theonlywaytoshutitoffistoanswera
llquestionscorrectly.Mr.Bump-off-the-wallalarmclockAnalarmclockissoannoyingwhenyouaretootiredandsleepytogetup.Youcanreleaseyourangero
nMr.Bump.Itlookslikeablueballcoveredwith“bandages(绷带)”.Justthrowthisalarmatthewalltosilenceit.1.HowcanweturnoffTargetalarmclock?A.Byshoot
ingatit.B.Byshakingit30times.C.Byputtingthekeybackonit.D.Byansweringquestionsshownon.2.WhatisanotherfunctionofBanclock?A.Improvingpe
ople’ssleep.B.Askingpeopletodoexercise.C.Testingpeople’sintelligence.D.Helpingpeopletosavemoney.3.Whatcanwe
inferaboutMr.Bump-off-the-wallalarmclock?A.Ithangsonthewall.B.Itisdifficulttobreak.C.ItwasinventedbyMr.Bump.D.Itringslouderthanan
yotherclocks.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个有创意的闹钟。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Targetalarmclock部分中的Thenhitittostopthesoundwithalasergun然后用激光枪击中它来停止声
音。可知,要关掉这个闹钟需要向闹钟射击,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Banclock部分中的Maybeyoucanputthosecoinsinyouralarm.Thisisbothanalarmclockandamoneybox.也许你可以把这些硬币放在你的闹钟里。这是一个闹
钟和一个储蓄罐。可知,这个闹钟也是一个储钱罐,能帮助人们存钱,故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Mr.Bump-off-the-wallalarmclock部分中的Itlookslikeablueballcoveredwith“bandages(绷
带)”.Justthrowthisalarmatthewalltosilenceit.它看起来像一个蓝色的覆盖着“绷带”的球。把闹钟往墙上扔,它就会静音。可推断,这个闹钟很难摔破,故选B。【点睛】应用文多
是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,或者选项中的关键词,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Targetalarmcloc
k,再如小题2题干中的Banclock,回到原文中描述它们的部分,可以帮助快速找出答案。BWhenDavidCarterstartedtostudyartatTheUniversityofTexas(UT)atAustinin1971,hehadbigdreamso
fbecominganartistorawriter.Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.Hedevelopedschizophr
enia(精神分裂症)laterandspentmanyyearswithoutahome.CarterlikedtospendtimearoundUT,becausehedreamtofbeingabletocontinuehisstudyintheuni
versityandbecomingawriter.AfterrunningintoCartermanytimes,UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thes
tudentnewspaperofUT.“IinterviewedhimonAustin’shomelessproblems.AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoU
T,soIdecidedtohelphim,”saidChandler.“Hehadgot87hours,veryclosetoadegree.Now,withchangingdegreerequirements,heonlyhas64hourstogo.”WiththehelpofCha
ndler,whoworkedwiththeuniversityoffice,CarterwasassignedanadviserbyUT’sCollegeofFineArts.“It'sthegreates
tgiftI’veeverreceived,”Cartersaid.“Hedidwhathadtobedonetogetmebacktoschool,andIcouldn'thavedoneitwithouthim”Afterseeing
amagazinearticleaboutCarter,aUTschoolmatedecidedtopayhistuitionfees(学费)withouttellingChandlerhisname.DougDempster,deanoftheCollegeofFineArts,saidi
nastatement,“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(证明)tofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlie
r.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.We’regoingtohelphimthroughhisremainingc
oursework.”4.WhydidCarterstopstudyingintheuniversity?A.Hehurtanartist.B.Hecouldn’taffordhisstudy.C.Hegotastra
ngedisease.D.Hehadahandinjury.5.WhatwasChandler’spurposeininterviewingCarter?A.Todoaprojectonhomeless
ness.B.ToknowwhyhehungaroundUT.C.Tomakefriendswithahomelessperson.D.Tofinishhishomeworkonhelpingothers.6.Whichofthefollowingwo
rdscanbestdescribeChandler?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-minded.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDempster’swordsint
hestatement?A.HeencouragesCartertostudyhard.B.Hesupportsstudentswhonevergiveup.C.Hecallsonotherstuden
tstohelpCarter.D.HesuggestsotherstudentslearnfromCarter.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了德克萨斯大学学业的男子,受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助,最终重返校园继续学业。【4题详
解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.”可知,就是因为手部受伤所以学业被迫停止。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“UTst
udentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.”和第三段第一句“Iinterviewedh
imonAustin’shomelessproblems.”可知,Chandler是为校报的一个关于流浪汉的专题而采访的Carter。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“AfterIheardhi
sstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim”可知,Chandler了解了Carter的事迹之后,就想帮助他重返校园,之后也付诸行动了,可见他是个热心的、乐于
助人的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dempster所说的“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(证明)tofinish
ingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.”可知,校方是鼓励
Carter这种有始有终的精神的,每年也都欢迎未能完成学业的学生回来继续上学,B选项“他支持从不放弃的学生”符合这里的陈述。故选B项。CFewpeoplecanresistthelure(诱惑)ofadelicious
icecream,especiallyonahotday.Theonlythingthatspoilsthefunisthatthetreatishardtoenjoyslowly,oftenendingupwithastickymeltedmess.Now,
researchersfromColombia'sPontificiaBolivarianaUniversitymayhavefoundanunlikelypartnertohelpsolvethis
age-oldproblem---cellulosefiber(纤维素)extractedfrombananaplantwaste.Bananas,asyouprobablyknow,growinbunchesonatree-likeplant.Eachbunchis
attachedtoacentralstalk,calledarachis(叶轴),whichisthrownoncethefruithasbeenharvested.Theteam,ledbyDr.RobinZuluagaGallego,beganextractingcell
ulosenanofibrils(CNFS)frompowderedrachis.Thetasteless,odorlessmacrofibers,thousandsoftimessmallerthanthewidt
hofahumanhairwerethenaddedinvariousconcentrationsto100gramsoficecreammix.WiththerightamountofCNFSmixedin
,thedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozenstatethanconventionalicecream,extendingbothitsshelflifeandtheamountoftimethetreatcanbeenjoyed.Evenmoreexcitingwas
thatthefibersincreasedthestickinessoflow-faticecreamtolevelshigherthanthefull-fatone.Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreats’c
reaminessandtexture,CNFScouldhelpcreatehealthiericecreamwithoutcompromisingontaste.Theresearchers,whopresentedtheirfindingsattheAmerica
nChemicalSociety(ACS)meetinginNewOrleansonMarch21,2018,nextplantoinvestigatehowdifferenttypesoffat,suchascoconutoil,affectthebe
haviorofCNFSinotherfrozentreats.TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyoneworkingoncreatingaslower-meltingicecream.In2015,scie
ntistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturallyoccurringproteincalledBSIA(BacterialSurfaceLayerA)wasremarkablyeffec
tiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.Withbothteamscompetingtobethefirsttogettomarket,thefutureofeveryone’sfavoritedessertcerta
inlylookspromising.8.Whatpreventspeopleenjoyinganicecreamslowly?A.Thehotweather.B.Akindoffiberfrombanana.C.Theicecreams’stickiness.D
.Theicecreams’quickmelting.9.WhichisNOTabenefitofCNFSaddedtoicecreammix?A.Toimproveitsflavor.B.Tomakeitmorehealthy.C.Toreduceitsfatcontent.
D.Tomakeitmeltmoreslowly.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.CNFSaremoreusefulandeffectivethanBSLA.B.Icecream
withBSLAhasbeenonsaleatthemarket.C.Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality.D.TheColombianresear
chteamhastakentheleadinthecompetitionwiththeScottishteam.11.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingofCNFS?A.Po
sitiveB.CasualC.DefensiveD.Suspicious.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是把CNFS加入到冰激凌中的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The
onlythingthatspoilsthefunisthatthetreatishardtoenjoyslowly,oftenendingupwithastickymeltedmess.“唯一破坏乐趣的是,很难慢慢地
享受冰激凌,它通常会融化成一种黏糊糊的东西。”由此可知,冰激凌的快速融化会阻止人们慢慢享受冰激凌。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中WiththerightamountofCNFSmixedin,thedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozens
tatethanconventionalicecream,extendingbothitsshelflifeandtheamountoftimethetreatcanbeenjoyed.Evenmoree
xcitingwasthatthefibersincreasedthestickinessoflow-faticecreamtolevelshigherthanthefull-fatone.Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreats’cre
aminessandtexture,CNFScouldhelpcreatehealthiericecreamwithoutcompromisingontaste.“在正确数量的CNFS混合的情况下,甜点
在其冷冻状态下的寿命比传统的冰淇淋要长得多,延长了它的保质期和可以享受的时间。更令人兴奋的是,这些纤维增加了低脂冰淇淋的粘稠度,使之高于全脂冰淇淋的粘稠度。由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素,CNFS可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此可知,B/C/D三项
都是把CNFS加入到冰淇淋混合后的好处,唯独没有提到A项,所以A项不是加入CNFS的好处。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Withbothteamscompetingtobethefirsttogettomarket,thefutureofe
veryone’sfavoritedessertcertainlylookspromising.“两支队伍都在争夺第一个进入市场的机会,大家最喜欢的甜点的未来看起来很有希望。”由此判断出,慢慢地享受冰淇淋很快就会
变成现实。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Evenmoreexcitingwasthatthefibersincreasedthestickinessoflow-faticecreamtol
evelshigherthanthefull-fatone.Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreats’creaminessandtexture,CNFScouldhelpcrea
tehealthiericecreamwithoutcompromisingontaste.“更令人兴奋的是,这些纤维增加了低脂冰淇淋的粘稠度,使之高于全脂冰淇淋的粘稠度。由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素,CNFS可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此判断出,作者对CNFS发
现的态度是“积极的”。故选A。DFridayandSaturdaywerefullofsurprisesforChinese,astwoplacesinChinawerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagesite
s.Thefirst,aWorldNaturalHeritage,iscomposedofaseriesofmigratorybirdsanctuaries(候鸟保护地)alongthecoastoftheYell
owSeainYancheng,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Thesecond,theLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince,waslistedasaWorldCul
turalHeritagesite.Chinabegantheapplicationprocessforthebirdsanctuariesin2017.Itonlytooktwoyearstosuccessfullycompletetheprocess.Thereaso
nthemigratorybirdsanctuaryapplicationwassuccessfulisbecauseofthespecialgeographicalcategoryofthearea.Itisthelargestint
ertidalmudflatseashoreintheworld.ThesuccessofthisapplicationmarksthebeginningofChina'sworldnaturalheritagefromlandtosea.The
migratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralnodeoftheEastAsian-AustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,especiallythre
atenedmigratorybirdsincludingred-crownedcranesandflamingos,gotheretohuntforfoodduringthemigrationseason.Thebirdsusuallytakeamonthto
finishtheirmigration.Atabout10daysintotheirmigration,theymuststopandfindfoodinordertohavetheenergytocontinuetheirjourney.Comparedtotheshorttur
naroundfortheWorldNaturalHeritage'sapplication,theLiangzhuapplicationwasfarmorecomplicated.Theapplicationteamspentsix
yearsmakingtheirdreamareality.AlotofarchaeologicalworkhadtobecarriedoutfortheLiangzhusite,whichmeanstheapplicationandassessment(评定)proces
stakesalongertime.ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYangtz
eRiverduringthelateNeolithicperiodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryoftherice-cultivatingcivilizationsofChinaan
dEastAsiamorethan5000yearsago.Thesitewasoneofthe20thcentury'smostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinChina.Withthesetwonewadditi
ons,Chinanowhas55WorldHeritagesites,thehighestnumberintheworld.Thesuccessfulapplicationmeansgreaterresponsibi
lityandobligations(义务).Protectingtheseplacesismuchmoreimportantandisourfuturework.Thenewstatusofthemigratorybirdsanctuariesmightboostloc
altourismindustriesbutthistooposesachallengeaslocalgovernmentswillneedtocontroltouristvolumesoasnottoimpactthebirds'mi
grationpatterns.Meanwhile,thesheerareathattheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSitecovers,some14.3squarekilometers,makesprotectionadifficultissuetohandl
e.Thoseworkingsatthesitearebusyconstructingprotectivesheltersforthesiteandevenreburyingcertainareastoprotectthemfromex
posure.Plansarealsounderwaytobuildalocalmuseumforthestorageanddisplayofartifacts,sovisitorscancomeandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthen
ation.12.Whatisspecialaboutthemigratorybirdsanctuaries?A.It'sthefirstChina'sworldnaturalheritageonthesea.B.Itprovidessafehabitatsforendangere
dspecies.C.It'slocatedalongthecoastoftheYellowRiver.D.Itsuppliesabundantfreshwatertomigratorybirds.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdomigratorybirdsanctu
ariesprotectbirds?A.Bycreatingwarmplacestoproducebabybirds.B.Bypreventingthemfrombeingkilledbyhunters.C.Byprovidin
gfoodsuppliesduringtheirmigration.D.Bycuringtheendangeredbirdsaftertheirjourney.14.WhyisLiangzhuchosenforthewo
rldheritagesite?A.ItshowsthelonghistoryofChina.B.Itprovesthewisdomofthepeople.C.Itwitnessesthecivilizationofanage.D.Itrevealsthefoodof
thelateNeolithic.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Theapplicationsuccess'spromotionoftourism.B.Chineseresponsibilitiesafterthesuccessfu
lapplication.C.Thetwoplaces'influenceonChinesehistory.D.Chinesechallengeofprotectingbirds'migration.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了中
国新增两处被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的地方--候鸟保护区和良渚考古遗址,中国在完成申办过程中以及申请成功后做出了许多努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Itisthelargestintertidalmudflatseashoreintheworld.Thesuccessofth
isapplicationmarksthebeginningofChina'sworldnaturalheritagefromlandtosea.(它是世界上最大的潮间带泥滩海岸。这项申请的成功标志着中国从陆地到海洋的世界自然遗产的开始。)可知,这是中国第一个世界海洋自然遗产。故选
A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ThemigratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralnodeoftheEastAsian-AustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,…gotheretohuntfo
rfoodduringthemigrationseason.…Atabout10daysintotheirmigration,theymuststopandfindfoodinordertohavetheenergytocontinuetheirjourney.可知,在候鸟飞行途经保护区时,候鸟保
护区通过在它们迁徙的过程中提供食物来保护鸟类。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYa
ngtzeRiverduringthelateNeolithicperiodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryoftherice-cultivatingcivilizationsofChinaandEastAsiamorethan5000yea
rsago(良渚遗址是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游地区早期国家存在的证据,填补了5000多年前中国和东亚稻作文明的历史空白。)可知,良渚被选为世界文化遗产是因为它见证了一个时代的文明。故选C。【15题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段Thesuccessfulapplicationmeansgreate
rresponsibilityandobligations(义务).Protectingtheseplacesismuchmoreimportantandisourfuturework.(成功的申请意味着更大的责任和义务。保护这些地方更为重要,也是我们
未来的工作。)可知,最后一段主要讲述了成功申请后中国肩负着更大的责任和义务,故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouworkhardtohav
eapositiveattitude,youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeelaboutyourselfandlifeingeneral.___16___Thelessstressyoufeel,the
betteryouwillfeelgenerally.Soifyou’vebeenfeelingtired,thinkaboutthegood,putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositi
veattitudewhenlifeishard?It’smorethanjustturninglife’slemonsintolemonade.___17___Butit’sworthit.Hereare
somewaysyoucandevelopandmaintain(保持)apositiveattitudeeveninthemidstoflife’stroubles.___18___Itjustmeansbeinganoptimistandlookingforthegoodinthings,r
atherthanbeingapessimist(悲观者)andfocusingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourviewcanmakeallthedifferenceintheworld.Identif
y(确认)thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.___19___Focusononeareaatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthem.Smileandlaugh!Yes
,itcanbethatsimple.Learntolovelife,nomatterwhat’sgoingon.Smileatothersandtheywillsmilebackatyou.___20___
Sometimeslaughterreallyisthebestmedicine.Exercise!Getoffthecouchandgetmoving.Beingactiveandhealthycangiveyouacompletelydiffe
rentattitudetolife.A.Havefunandfindthehumorinlife.B.Youmayfindithardtostaypositiveinyourlife.C.Havingapositiveattitude
cantakesomehardwork.D.Apositiveattitudedoesn’tmeantakingnonoticeoflife’stroubles.E.Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.F.The
searetheareaslikelytomakeyouthinknegativethoughts.G.Gotobedearliersoyougetthesleepyouneedtofeelpositive.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A【解
析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极向上的生活态度会给我们带来很多好处,并提出了四个让我们养成积极向上的生活态度的建议。【16题详解】横线前句告诉我们:如果我们态度积极,那么我们就会非常自信。后句涉及到压力的话题。本句应该介绍积极向上的态度对压力的影响。E项Havi
ngapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.(积极的态度能够减少我们的压力)很好地把上下文串联在一起。故选E。【17题详解】横线前句It’smorethanjustturninglife’sle
monsintolemonade.告诉我们积极的态度不只是把柠檬变成柠檬水这么简单。C项Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.(拥有积极的态度需要付出努力)
能够承接上文。故选C。【18题详解】横线后句Itjustmeansbeinganoptimistandlookingforthegoodinthings告诉我们积极向上意味着我们要乐观向上并寻找生活中美好的事情。D项Apositiveattitudedoesn
’tmeantakingnonoticeoflife’stroubles.(积极向上不意味着忽视生活中的困境)是对积极向上内涵的解释,符合此处语境。故选D。【19题详解】横线前句Identify(确认)
thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.要求我们要列出生活中不美好的事物,这些事物最可能让我们产生消极思想。F项Thesearetheareaslikelytomakeyouthinknegativethoughts.(
这些方面可能会让你产生消极的想法)与本段中心思想一致。故选F。【20题详解】本段的主题是Smileandlaugh!建议我们对生活保持微笑。要从生活中找到快乐和幽默。且A项Havefunandfindthehumorinlife.(享受生活,发现生活中的幽默)和横线后句Sometimeslaugh
terreallyisthebestmedicine.(有时候笑真的是最好的药)相吻合。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。WhenIwasachildmyfathertaughtmefivewordsthatI’veusedallmylife—inmyactingcareer,asamother,inmybusinessactivities.If
I___21___thatIwasafraidofthedark,orifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeople,Dadwouldsay,“Standportertoyour___22___.”Aporterisagatekeeper,whostandsat
adoor___23___peopleinorout.Dadwouldgetmeto___24___myselfstoppingdestructivethings—suchasfear—atthedoor,___25___saying“Comein”tofai
th,loveandself-assurance.Asa(n)___26___,beforeIwentoncamera,I’dmakesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyabilitycamein.Asamother,w
henIwas___27___aboutmychildren,Iwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould___28___mymindwithtrustinthem.Ofcourse,therewerealway
stimesI’d___29___thosewords.In1972myhusband,FillmoreCrank,andIopenedthedoorstoourown_____30_____inNorthHollywood.Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus
,anditwasalotmore_____31_____andcomplicatedthanwehad_____32_____.Wewereoncall24hoursaday.Somethingwasalwaysgoing_____33_____.Electricitywen
tontheblink,foodwasn’tdelivered,employeescalledinsick.Once,afluepidemic_____34_____leftuswithnomaids.Fillmoreg
avemea_____35_____:scrubfloorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfoldedenoughking-sizesheetsto_____36_____thewholestateofCalifornia.Thentherewasthe___
__37_____crisis.Thepriceofgasolinedoubled,andtourisminCalifornia_____38_____.Howcouldwefillourbeds?Whatifwekeptlosingmoney?Whatifwe
failed?Fearandworryweresneakingin.ButIcaughtthemjust_____39_____.Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindands
entfearpacking.Thesedaysatthehotel,wheneverfeartriesto_____40_____,IjustsmileandpointtothesignthatreadsNoVac
ancy.21.A.complainedB.announcedC.recalledD.decided22.A.futureB.findC.familyD.studio23.A.lettingB.urgingC.invitingD.observing24.A.busyB.involveC.se
ndD.picture25.A.soB.andC.butD.or26.A.officialB.actressC.maidD.manager27.A.seriousB.curiousC.anxiousD.cautious28.A.fillB.changeC.re
adD.ease29.A.eatB.twistC.exchangeD.forget30.A.clinicB.hotelC.laundryD.restaurant31.A.promisingB.demandingC.convincingD.boring32.A.fi
guredB.confirmedC.deducedD.suggested33.A.sourB.missingC.wrongD.pale34.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.speciallyD.suddenly35.A.warningB.commandC.choiceD.so
lution36.A.serveB.touchC.decorateD.blanket37.A.creditB.energyC.identityD.family38.A.ceasedB.recoveredC.droppedD.boomed39.A
.intimeB.onpurposeC.atrandomD.bychance40.A.splitB.shelterC.withdrawD.register【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33
.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下,战胜生活的困难的几件事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗,或者我担心遇
到新的人,爸爸会说,“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A.complained抱怨;B.announced宣布;C.recalled召回;D.decided决定。上文写父亲教会我5个词,这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨,害怕黑暗,或者如果作者看上去很担心遇见新认
识的人。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗,或者我担心遇到新的人,爸爸会说,“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A.future未来;B.find让自己处于某种位置或状态;C.family家庭;D.studio工作室。这里的守门处(porter)指的是心理上的
守卫,父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己心理上的守卫。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:门卫是守门人,站在门口让人进出。A.letting让;B.urging催促;C.inviting邀请;D.observ
ing观察。一个porter就是一位守门员,站在门前让人们进进出出。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸会让我想象,自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情,比如恐惧,但是对真诚,爱和自信说“进来”。A.busy忙的;B.involv
e参与;C.send发送;D.picture想象。父亲会让作者想象,自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情,例如害怕这种情感。故选D项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:爸爸会让我想象,自己在门口能够阻止破
坏性的事情,比如恐惧,但是对真诚,爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A.so所以;B.and和;C.but但是;D.or或者。表转折,但是却对着真诚,爱和自信说请,这个填空和上半句为转折关系,所以用转折。故选C项。【26题
详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个女演员,在我走向镜头之前,我会确保焦虑不复存在,对我的能力有信心。A.official官员;B.actress女演员;C.maid女仆;D.manager经理。文中的bef
oreIwentoncamera以暗示我是女演员。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个母亲,当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时,我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海,而是让我对他们充满信任。A.serious严肃的;B.curious好奇的;C.a
nxious焦虑的;D.cautious谨慎的。前面的anxious和后面的worry同义替换。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个母亲,当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时,我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海,而是让我对他们充满信任。A.fill填充;B.change改变;C.r
ead阅读;D.ease放松。由“mymindwithtrustinthem”可知,作者让对他们充满自信。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,有时候我会忘记那些话。A.eat吃;B.twist扭;C.exchange换;D.forget忘。作者有时候业会忘记那些话。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:1972年,我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A.clinic诊所;B.hotel旅馆;C.laundry洗衣房;D.restaurant餐厅。通过后文的食物,
电和雇员出问题,和我换被单推测,作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险,并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A.promising有前途的;B.demanding要求高的;C.convincing有
说服力的;D.boring无聊的。由前文“Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus”可知,这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险,所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险,并且比我
们当初预计的要更加复杂。A.figured计算;B.confirmed确认;C.deduced推断;D.suggested建议。由“itwasalotmore11andcomplicated”可知,比我们当初计算的要更加复杂。故选A
项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:总是出问题。A.sour酸的;B.missing失踪的;C.wrong错的;D.pale苍白的。根据后文“Electricitywentontheblink,foodwasn’tdeli
vered,employeescalledinsick.”可知,停电了,食物没送到,员工打电话请病假,可知开酒店很复杂,总是出问题。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一次,一场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不
够。A.hardly几乎不;B.regularly经常地;C.specially特别地;D.suddenly突然地。由“leftuswithnomaids”可知,一场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不够。故选D项。【35题详解
】考查名词词义辨析。句意:菲尔莫给了我一个选择:擦地板还是洗衣服。A.warning警告;B.command命令;C.choice选择;D.solution解决。结合后文,擦地板还是洗衣服,可知此处为一个选择。故
选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:整整10天,我叠了足够的特大号床单,足可覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A.serve服务;B.touch触摸;C.decorate装饰;D.blanket覆盖。此处夸张的手法,作者的特大号床单可以覆
盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后就是能源危机。A.credit信用;B.energy能源;C.identity身份;D.family家庭。由下文“Thepriceofgasolinedoubled”可知,出现了能源危机。故选B项
。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:汽油价格翻了一番,加州的旅游业也下降了。A.ceased停止;B.recovered恢复;C.dropped下降;D.boomed繁荣。油价翻倍,加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故选C项。【39题
详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:但我及时地控制住它们。A.intime及时;B.onpurpose故意地;C.atrandom任意地;D.bychance偶然。由下文“Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking”可知,作者时地控制住它们。故选A
项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这几天在酒店,每当害怕来登记时,我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A.split分开;B.shelter掩蔽;C.withdraw撤回;D.register登记。这道题用了‘双关’的写
作手法:一说自己空房,二是说自己不让自己害怕降临;并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyo
ueverasked___41___(you)whychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeother___42
___(subject).Thatisquiteaccurate.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool___43___(prepare)themforthetimewhentheywillb
ebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome___44___(practice)useintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonfor___
45___theygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust___46___(learn)factors.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehav
eleftschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreally___47___(know)howtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnoto
nlybeabletodoitwellhimself,___48___beabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabl
etodosomethingnew,orjustdoesit___49___(bad).Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyscience,etc.,buttoteachpupils___
_50____waytolearn.【答案】41.yourself42.subjects43.toprepare44.practical45.which46.learning47.knows48.but49.badly50.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
文章论述的是孩子们为什么上学,为什么要学习那么多科目。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意:你有没有问过自己为什么孩子要上学吗?结合句意可知此处用反身代词作宾语,故答案为yourself。【42题详解】考查名词复数。someother+名词复数,“一些其他的……
”,故答案为subjects。【43题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做准备。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为toprepare。【44题详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意:几乎他们在学校学习的所有东西在
他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。此处use“用途”是名词,用形容词来修饰,故答案为practical。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意:但是这是他们上学的唯一原因吗?此处reason做先行词,在后面的定语从句中作原
因状语,所以用why引导定语从句,why相当于forwhich,故答案为which。【46题详解】考查动名词作定语。句意:教育不仅仅是学习因素。结合句意可知答案为learning。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:真正懂得学习的
人永远是成功的。句子用一般现在时态,且句子是who引导的定语从句,先行词Aman在定语从句中作主语,是第三人称形式,故答案为knows。【48题详解】考查固定结构。句意:他不仅能够自己做好这件事,而且能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。固定结构:notonl
y…butalso…“不但……而且……”,故答案为but。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:另一方面,没受过教育的人,要么不能做一些新的事情,要么只是做的非常糟糕。此处是副词修饰动词,故答案为badly。【50题详解】考查定冠词t
he。句意:教小学生学习的方法。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”,故答案为the。【点睛】reason理由(名词),reasonable合情合理的(形容词)1.reason(1)thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事
的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由(2)reason理由(名词),在句中做主语,后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。(3)re
ason理由(名词),作先行词,在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句,比如:Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由(名词),作先行词,在定语从句中作主语或
宾语时用that/which,比如:Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的(形容词),
连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修
改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturday,myfriendsandmewenttoclimbtheWestMountain.Whileclimb,weenjoyedthesunnyweatherandabeautifulvie
w.Wewereverydelightedreachthetopwithoutmuchtimeoreffort.Therefore,wefounditmoredifficulttogodown,sowewentslowlybuthelpedeacho
therwhennecessary.ThoughItookcarealot,unfortunatelyIslipandhurtmylegbadly.Astheresult,Icouldhardlysta
ndup.Oneofmyfriendcametomeimmediatelyandcarriedmeonthebacktillwereachedforthefootofthemountain.Iwasverythankfulandfeltproudl
yofhavingsuchgoodfriends.【答案】1.me→I2.climb→climbing3.delighted后接to4.Therefore→However5.but→and6.slip→slipped7.the→a8.friend→friends9.去掉for10.pr
oud→proudly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。故事是我和我的朋友去爬西山,我摔了一跤,腿伤得很厉害,我的一个朋友立即来把我背到山脚下,我非常感激,我为有这么好的朋友而感到骄傲。【详解】1.考查人称代词。句意:上周六,我和我的朋友去爬西山。在句中做主语,应该用主
格人称代词I。故将me改为I。2.考查非谓语。句意:在爬山时,我们享受着灿烂的阳光和漂亮的风景。分析句子可知,we是主语,enjoyed是谓语,while引导的从句中没有主语,所以谓语要用非谓语形式。climb与逻辑主语we与之间是主
动关系,用现在分词在句中做状语。故将climb改为climbing。3.考查动词不定式。句意:我们很高兴,没花太多时间和努力就到达了山顶。bedelightedtodosth.是固定搭配,意为“很高兴做某事”。故在delighted后加to。4.考
查副词。句意:然而,我们发现下去很难,所以我们走得很慢,且必要的时候彼此帮助。前文reachthetopwithoutmuchtimeoreffort和后文itmoredifficulttogodown是转折关系,且中间有逗号,要用howeve
r。故将Therefore改为However。5.考查并列连词。句意:但是,我们发现下去很难,所以我们走得很慢,且必要的时候彼此帮助。wewentslowly和helpedeachother是并列关系,用and。故将but
改为and。6.考查时态。句意:尽管我非常小心,不幸地是我滑到,腿严重受伤。由上下文可知,该句描述的是过去的情况,该句应用一般过去时态。故将slip改为slipped。7.考查固定短语。asaresult意为“因此”,是固定短语,故将the改为a。8.考查名词复数。frie
nd是可数名词,oneof后跟可数名词的复数形式。故将friend改为friends。9.考查及物动词。reach是及物动词,意为“到达”,后不跟介词,所以去掉for。10.考查形容词。feel系动词,后接形容词作表语。
故将proudly改为proud。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,你校拟以“追逐自己的梦想”为主题进行英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇短文,内容如下:1.你的梦想;2.原因;3.实现方式。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________
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___________________________________________________________________【答案】Hello,everyone,Iamdelightedtohavesuchanopportunitytodeliveraspeec
hhere.NowIwilltellyouwhatIwanttobeinthefuture.Tobehonest,mydreamistobecomeascientist.Asweknow,TuYouyouisthefirst
ChinesescientistwhowontheNobelPrizeinmedicine.Shedevotedmostofherlifetotheresearchintomedicine.Intheend,shedevelopedanewmethod
forthetreatmentofmalaria,benefitingthewholeworld.IhopetobeadmittedtoChinaMedicalUniversity,whereIcanreceiveagoodeducation.ThenIcancontinuemystudy.I
wouldappreciateitalotifmyapplicationistakenintoconsideration.Sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假如你是李华,你校拟以“追逐自己的梦想”为主题进行英语演讲比赛,
请你写一篇短文,内容如下:1.你的梦想;2.原因;3.实现方式。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):deliveraspeech;tobehonest;devoteone’slifetoresearchinto;beadmittedto;benefit;receiveagoodeducat
ion;takeintoconsideration等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时,一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接
与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Asweknow,TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientistwhowontheN
obelPrizeinmedicine.是使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句;Intheend,shedevelopedanewmethodforthetreatmentofmalar
ia,benefitingthewholeworld使用了非谓语动词;IhopetobeadmittedtoChinaMedicalUniversity,whereIcanreceiveagoodeducation.使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句
式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。