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2020年春四川省成都双流棠湖中学高二第四学月考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisthe

shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decoratingthebathroom.B.Buyingnewwallpaper.C.

Complainingthehouse.2.Whatwastheman'spreviousjob?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Asecretary.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?

A.Acoat.B.Anewspaper.C.Anumbrella.4.WhatwillJohndoafterschooltomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Playbadminton.C.GotoGrace'shou

se.5.Whatcolorofshirtwillthemanchoose?A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whostartedtalkingaboutrunningaway?A.Theolde

stson.B.Themiddleson.C.Theyoungestdaughter.7.Howdidthechildrenreacttotheirmotheratfirst?A.Theyweresile

nt.B.Theywereamused.C.Theywereupset.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthedaughtersayshewouldturninto?A.Anairplane.

B.Aboat.C.Acar.9.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thechildrenallwenttobed.B.Everyonehadamealtogether.C.T

hechildrenfinallytrickedtheirmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenarethebookclubmeetingsusuallyheld?A.OnFridays.B

.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.11.Whywasthewomanabsentfromthemeetinglastweek?A.Shewasonholiday.B.Shewassee

ingadoctor.C.Shewasvisitingasickrelative.12.Whatdotheartistsmakethesculpturesfrom?A.Animals'fur.B.Garbage.C.Clay.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Studyart.B.Gotoashow.C.Pickuptrashintheocean.14.Whydidthewomangetaticketthismorning?A.Shedidn”twear

herseatbelt.B.Herkidsjumpedoutofthecar.C.Herkidsbehavedbadlyinthecar.15.WholeftJasononthesideofthero

ad?A.Hisuncle.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatthemansaid?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Hardtobelieve.听第10段材料，回答第1

7至20题。17.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafé.C.Inamovietheater.18.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefo

undthephone?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.C.Hecalledoneofthewoman’sfriends.19.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gi

vetheguysomemoney.B.Buytheguysomefood.C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.20.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Inthe

earlymorning.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACreativealarmclocksDumbb

ell（哑铃）alarmclockItisnotarealdumbbell,butyouhavetoshakeitupanddown30timestostopthealarmclock.Andthereisnostopbutton.Ofcourseyouwillbetot

allyrefreshedbythen.Don’tbelazyandtakesomeexerciseinthemorning.TargetalarmclockThealarmisringingatthetimeyousetitfor

！Doyouseethetarget？Thenhitittostopthesoundwithalasergun（激光枪）.Ofcourseyouhavetobefullyawakeifyoudon’twantt

omissthetarget.FlyingalarmclockI’msureyouwon’tbeabletosimplyignorethisalarmasyouusuallydo,becauseitflies！I

tspropeller（螺旋桨）flyingoffthealarmisthekey.Beforethefrighteningalarmsoundsdriveyoucrazy，you’dbetterquicklyputthekeyback.BanclockHaveyoubeenkeepingapo

cketfulofchangeforsometimewithoutknowingwhattodowithit？Maybeyoucanputthosecoinsinyouralarm.Thisisbothanalarmclockandamo

neybox.Itonlystopsringingifyouputacoininit.IQalarmclockWhataboutabrainworkoutinthemorning？IQalarmwillgooffandaskyouas

etofIQquestions.Don’teventhinkaboutremovingthebattery,becauseitishardtoopen.Theonlywaytoshutitoffistoanswera

llquestionscorrectly.Mr.Bump-off-the-wallalarmclockAnalarmclockissoannoyingwhenyouaretootiredandsleepytogetup.Youcanreleaseyourangero

nMr.Bump.Itlookslikeablueballcoveredwith“bandages（绷带）”.Justthrowthisalarmatthewalltosilenceit.1.HowcanweturnoffTargetalarmclock？A.Byshoot

ingatit.B.Byshakingit30times.C.Byputtingthekeybackonit.D.Byansweringquestionsshownon.2.WhatisanotherfunctionofBanclock？A.Improvingpe

ople’ssleep.B.Askingpeopletodoexercise.C.Testingpeople’sintelligence.D.Helpingpeopletosavemoney.3.Whatcanwe

inferaboutMr.Bump-off-the-wallalarmclock?A.Ithangsonthewall.B.Itisdifficulttobreak.C.ItwasinventedbyMr.Bump.D.Itringslouderthanan

yotherclocks.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个有创意的闹钟。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Targetalarmclock部分中的Thenhitittostopthesoundwithalasergun然后用激光枪击中它来停止声

音。可知，要关掉这个闹钟需要向闹钟射击，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Banclock部分中的Maybeyoucanputthosecoinsinyouralarm.Thisisbothanalarmclockandamoneybox.也许你可以把这些硬币放在你的闹钟里。这是一个闹

钟和一个储蓄罐。可知，这个闹钟也是一个储钱罐，能帮助人们存钱，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Mr.Bump-off-the-wallalarmclock部分中的Itlookslikeablueballcoveredwith“bandages（绷

带）”.Justthrowthisalarmatthewalltosilenceit.它看起来像一个蓝色的覆盖着“绷带”的球。把闹钟往墙上扔，它就会静音。可推断，这个闹钟很难摔破，故选B。【点睛】应用文多

是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Targetalarmcloc

k，再如小题2题干中的Banclock，回到原文中描述它们的部分，可以帮助快速找出答案。BWhenDavidCarterstartedtostudyartatTheUniversityofTexas(UT)atAustinin1971,hehadbigdreamso

fbecominganartistorawriter.Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.Hedevelopedschizophr

enia(精神分裂症)laterandspentmanyyearswithoutahome.CarterlikedtospendtimearoundUT,becausehedreamtofbeingabletocontinuehisstudyintheuni

versityandbecomingawriter.AfterrunningintoCartermanytimes,UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thes

tudentnewspaperofUT.“IinterviewedhimonAustin’shomelessproblems.AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoU

T,soIdecidedtohelphim,”saidChandler.“Hehadgot87hours,veryclosetoadegree.Now,withchangingdegreerequirements,heonlyhas64hourstogo.”WiththehelpofCha

ndler,whoworkedwiththeuniversityoffice,CarterwasassignedanadviserbyUT’sCollegeofFineArts.“It'sthegreates

tgiftI’veeverreceived,”Cartersaid.“Hedidwhathadtobedonetogetmebacktoschool,andIcouldn'thavedoneitwithouthim”Afterseeing

amagazinearticleaboutCarter,aUTschoolmatedecidedtopayhistuitionfees(学费)withouttellingChandlerhisname.DougDempster,deanoftheCollegeofFineArts,saidi

nastatement,“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(证明)tofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlie

r.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.We’regoingtohelphimthroughhisremainingc

oursework.”4.WhydidCarterstopstudyingintheuniversity?A.Hehurtanartist.B.Hecouldn’taffordhisstudy.C.Hegotastra

ngedisease.D.Hehadahandinjury.5.WhatwasChandler’spurposeininterviewingCarter?A.Todoaprojectonhomeless

ness.B.ToknowwhyhehungaroundUT.C.Tomakefriendswithahomelessperson.D.Tofinishhishomeworkonhelpingothers.6.Whichofthefollowingwo

rdscanbestdescribeChandler?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-minded.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDempster’swordsint

hestatement?A.HeencouragesCartertostudyhard.B.Hesupportsstudentswhonevergiveup.C.Hecallsonotherstuden

tstohelpCarter.D.HesuggestsotherstudentslearnfromCarter.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了德克萨斯大学学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业。【4题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.”可知，就是因为手部受伤所以学业被迫停止。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“UTst

udentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.”和第三段第一句“Iinterviewedh

imonAustin’shomelessproblems.”可知，Chandler是为校报的一个关于流浪汉的专题而采访的Carter。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“AfterIheardhi

sstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim”可知，Chandler了解了Carter的事迹之后，就想帮助他重返校园，之后也付诸行动了，可见他是个热心的、乐于

助人的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dempster所说的“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(证明)tofinish

ingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.”可知，校方是鼓励

Carter这种有始有终的精神的，每年也都欢迎未能完成学业的学生回来继续上学，B选项“他支持从不放弃的学生”符合这里的陈述。故选B项。CFewpeoplecanresistthelure(诱惑)ofadelicious

icecream,especiallyonahotday.Theonlythingthatspoilsthefunisthatthetreatishardtoenjoyslowly,oftenendingupwithastickymeltedmess.Now,

researchersfromColombia'sPontificiaBolivarianaUniversitymayhavefoundanunlikelypartnertohelpsolvethis

age-oldproblem---cellulosefiber(纤维素)extractedfrombananaplantwaste.Bananas,asyouprobablyknow,growinbunchesonatree-likeplant.Eachbunchis

attachedtoacentralstalk,calledarachis(叶轴),whichisthrownoncethefruithasbeenharvested.Theteam,ledbyDr.RobinZuluagaGallego,beganextractingcell

ulosenanofibrils(CNFS)frompowderedrachis.Thetasteless,odorlessmacrofibers,thousandsoftimessmallerthanthewidt

hofahumanhairwerethenaddedinvariousconcentrationsto100gramsoficecreammix.WiththerightamountofCNFSmixedin

,thedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozenstatethanconventionalicecream,extendingbothitsshelflifeandtheamountoftimethetreatcanbeenjoyed.Evenmoreexcitingwas

thatthefibersincreasedthestickinessoflow-faticecreamtolevelshigherthanthefull-fatone.Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreats’c

reaminessandtexture,CNFScouldhelpcreatehealthiericecreamwithoutcompromisingontaste.Theresearchers,whopresentedtheirfindingsattheAmerica

nChemicalSociety(ACS)meetinginNewOrleansonMarch21,2018,nextplantoinvestigatehowdifferenttypesoffat,suchascoconutoil,affectthebe

haviorofCNFSinotherfrozentreats.TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyoneworkingoncreatingaslower-meltingicecream.In2015,scie

ntistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturallyoccurringproteincalledBSIA(BacterialSurfaceLayerA)wasremarkablyeffec

tiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.Withbothteamscompetingtobethefirsttogettomarket,thefutureofeveryone’sfavoritedessertcerta

inlylookspromising.8.Whatpreventspeopleenjoyinganicecreamslowly?A.Thehotweather.B.Akindoffiberfrombanana.C.Theicecreams’stickiness.D

.Theicecreams’quickmelting.9.WhichisNOTabenefitofCNFSaddedtoicecreammix?A.Toimproveitsflavor.B.Tomakeitmorehealthy.C.Toreduceitsfatcontent.

D.Tomakeitmeltmoreslowly.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.CNFSaremoreusefulandeffectivethanBSLA.B.Icecream

withBSLAhasbeenonsaleatthemarket.C.Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality.D.TheColombianresear

chteamhastakentheleadinthecompetitionwiththeScottishteam.11.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingofCNFS?A.Po

sitiveB.CasualC.DefensiveD.Suspicious.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是把CNFS加入到冰激凌中的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The

onlythingthatspoilsthefunisthatthetreatishardtoenjoyslowly,oftenendingupwithastickymeltedmess.“唯一破坏乐趣的是,很难慢慢地

享受冰激凌,它通常会融化成一种黏糊糊的东西。”由此可知，冰激凌的快速融化会阻止人们慢慢享受冰激凌。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中WiththerightamountofCNFSmixedin,thedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozens

tatethanconventionalicecream,extendingbothitsshelflifeandtheamountoftimethetreatcanbeenjoyed.Evenmoree

xcitingwasthatthefibersincreasedthestickinessoflow-faticecreamtolevelshigherthanthefull-fatone.Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreats’cre

aminessandtexture,CNFScouldhelpcreatehealthiericecreamwithoutcompromisingontaste.“在正确数量的CNFS混合的情况下,甜点

在其冷冻状态下的寿命比传统的冰淇淋要长得多,延长了它的保质期和可以享受的时间。更令人兴奋的是，这些纤维增加了低脂冰淇淋的粘稠度，使之高于全脂冰淇淋的粘稠度。由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素，CNFS可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此可知，B/C/D三项

都是把CNFS加入到冰淇淋混合后的好处，唯独没有提到A项，所以A项不是加入CNFS的好处。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Withbothteamscompetingtobethefirsttogettomarket,thefutureofe

veryone’sfavoritedessertcertainlylookspromising.“两支队伍都在争夺第一个进入市场的机会,大家最喜欢的甜点的未来看起来很有希望。”由此判断出，慢慢地享受冰淇淋很快就会

变成现实。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Evenmoreexcitingwasthatthefibersincreasedthestickinessoflow-faticecreamtol

evelshigherthanthefull-fatone.Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreats’creaminessandtexture,CNFScouldhelpcrea

tehealthiericecreamwithoutcompromisingontaste.“更令人兴奋的是，这些纤维增加了低脂冰淇淋的粘稠度，使之高于全脂冰淇淋的粘稠度。由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素，CNFS可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此判断出，作者对CNFS发

现的态度是“积极的”。故选A。DFridayandSaturdaywerefullofsurprisesforChinese,astwoplacesinChinawerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagesite

s.Thefirst,aWorldNaturalHeritage,iscomposedofaseriesofmigratorybirdsanctuaries(候鸟保护地)alongthecoastoftheYell

owSeainYancheng,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Thesecond,theLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince,waslistedasaWorldCul

turalHeritagesite.Chinabegantheapplicationprocessforthebirdsanctuariesin2017.Itonlytooktwoyearstosuccessfullycompletetheprocess.Thereaso

nthemigratorybirdsanctuaryapplicationwassuccessfulisbecauseofthespecialgeographicalcategoryofthearea.Itisthelargestint

ertidalmudflatseashoreintheworld.ThesuccessofthisapplicationmarksthebeginningofChina'sworldnaturalheritagefromlandtosea.The

migratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralnodeoftheEastAsian-AustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,especiallythre

atenedmigratorybirdsincludingred-crownedcranesandflamingos,gotheretohuntforfoodduringthemigrationseason.Thebirdsusuallytakeamonthto

finishtheirmigration.Atabout10daysintotheirmigration,theymuststopandfindfoodinordertohavetheenergytocontinuetheirjourney.Comparedtotheshorttur

naroundfortheWorldNaturalHeritage'sapplication,theLiangzhuapplicationwasfarmorecomplicated.Theapplicationteamspentsix

yearsmakingtheirdreamareality.AlotofarchaeologicalworkhadtobecarriedoutfortheLiangzhusite,whichmeanstheapplicationandassessment(评定)proces

stakesalongertime.ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYangtz

eRiverduringthelateNeolithicperiodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryoftherice-cultivatingcivilizationsofChinaan

dEastAsiamorethan5000yearsago.Thesitewasoneofthe20thcentury'smostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinChina.Withthesetwonewadditi

ons,Chinanowhas55WorldHeritagesites,thehighestnumberintheworld.Thesuccessfulapplicationmeansgreaterresponsibi

lityandobligations(义务).Protectingtheseplacesismuchmoreimportantandisourfuturework.Thenewstatusofthemigratorybirdsanctuariesmightboostloc

altourismindustriesbutthistooposesachallengeaslocalgovernmentswillneedtocontroltouristvolumesoasnottoimpactthebirds'mi

grationpatterns.Meanwhile,thesheerareathattheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSitecovers,some14.3squarekilometers,makesprotectionadifficultissuetohandl

e.Thoseworkingsatthesitearebusyconstructingprotectivesheltersforthesiteandevenreburyingcertainareastoprotectthemfromex

posure.Plansarealsounderwaytobuildalocalmuseumforthestorageanddisplayofartifacts,sovisitorscancomeandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthen

ation.12.Whatisspecialaboutthemigratorybirdsanctuaries?A.It'sthefirstChina'sworldnaturalheritageonthesea.B.Itprovidessafehabitatsforendangere

dspecies.C.It'slocatedalongthecoastoftheYellowRiver.D.Itsuppliesabundantfreshwatertomigratorybirds.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdomigratorybirdsanctu

ariesprotectbirds?A.Bycreatingwarmplacestoproducebabybirds.B.Bypreventingthemfrombeingkilledbyhunters.C.Byprovidin

gfoodsuppliesduringtheirmigration.D.Bycuringtheendangeredbirdsaftertheirjourney.14.WhyisLiangzhuchosenforthewo

rldheritagesite?A.ItshowsthelonghistoryofChina.B.Itprovesthewisdomofthepeople.C.Itwitnessesthecivilizationofanage.D.Itrevealsthefoodof

thelateNeolithic.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Theapplicationsuccess'spromotionoftourism.B.Chineseresponsibilitiesafterthesuccessfu

lapplication.C.Thetwoplaces'influenceonChinesehistory.D.Chinesechallengeofprotectingbirds'migration.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了中

国新增两处被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的地方--候鸟保护区和良渚考古遗址，中国在完成申办过程中以及申请成功后做出了许多努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Itisthelargestintertidalmudflatseashoreintheworld.Thesuccessofth

isapplicationmarksthebeginningofChina'sworldnaturalheritagefromlandtosea.（它是世界上最大的潮间带泥滩海岸。这项申请的成功标志着中国从陆地到海洋的世界自然遗产的开始。）可知，这是中国第一个世界海洋自然遗产。故选

A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ThemigratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralnodeoftheEastAsian-AustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,…gotheretohuntfo

rfoodduringthemigrationseason.…Atabout10daysintotheirmigration,theymuststopandfindfoodinordertohavetheenergytocontinuetheirjourney.可知，在候鸟飞行途经保护区时，候鸟保

护区通过在它们迁徙的过程中提供食物来保护鸟类。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYa

ngtzeRiverduringthelateNeolithicperiodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryoftherice-cultivatingcivilizationsofChinaandEastAsiamorethan5000yea

rsago（良渚遗址是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游地区早期国家存在的证据，填补了5000多年前中国和东亚稻作文明的历史空白。）可知，良渚被选为世界文化遗产是因为它见证了一个时代的文明。故选C。【15题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段Thesuccessfulapplicationmeansgreate

rresponsibilityandobligations(义务).Protectingtheseplacesismuchmoreimportantandisourfuturework.（成功的申请意味着更大的责任和义务。保护这些地方更为重要，也是我们

未来的工作。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了成功申请后中国肩负着更大的责任和义务，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouworkhardtohav

eapositiveattitude,youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeelaboutyourselfandlifeingeneral.___16___Thelessstressyoufeel,the

betteryouwillfeelgenerally.Soifyou’vebeenfeelingtired,thinkaboutthegood,putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositi

veattitudewhenlifeishard?It’smorethanjustturninglife’slemonsintolemonade.___17___Butit’sworthit.Hereare

somewaysyoucandevelopandmaintain(保持)apositiveattitudeeveninthemidstoflife’stroubles.___18___Itjustmeansbeinganoptimistandlookingforthegoodinthings,r

atherthanbeingapessimist(悲观者)andfocusingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourviewcanmakeallthedifferenceintheworld.Identif

y(确认)thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.___19___Focusononeareaatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthem.Smileandlaugh!Yes

,itcanbethatsimple.Learntolovelife,nomatterwhat’sgoingon.Smileatothersandtheywillsmilebackatyou.___20___

Sometimeslaughterreallyisthebestmedicine.Exercise!Getoffthecouchandgetmoving.Beingactiveandhealthycangiveyouacompletelydiffe

rentattitudetolife.A.Havefunandfindthehumorinlife.B.Youmayfindithardtostaypositiveinyourlife.C.Havingapositiveattitude

cantakesomehardwork.D.Apositiveattitudedoesn’tmeantakingnonoticeoflife’stroubles.E.Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.F.The

searetheareaslikelytomakeyouthinknegativethoughts.G.Gotobedearliersoyougetthesleepyouneedtofeelpositive.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A【解

析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极向上的生活态度会给我们带来很多好处，并提出了四个让我们养成积极向上的生活态度的建议。【16题详解】横线前句告诉我们：如果我们态度积极，那么我们就会非常自信。后句涉及到压力的话题。本句应该介绍积极向上的态度对压力的影响。E项Havi

ngapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.(积极的态度能够减少我们的压力)很好地把上下文串联在一起。故选E。【17题详解】横线前句It’smorethanjustturninglife’sle

monsintolemonade.告诉我们积极的态度不只是把柠檬变成柠檬水这么简单。C项Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.(拥有积极的态度需要付出努力)

能够承接上文。故选C。【18题详解】横线后句Itjustmeansbeinganoptimistandlookingforthegoodinthings告诉我们积极向上意味着我们要乐观向上并寻找生活中美好的事情。D项Apositiveattitudedoesn

’tmeantakingnonoticeoflife’stroubles.(积极向上不意味着忽视生活中的困境)是对积极向上内涵的解释，符合此处语境。故选D。【19题详解】横线前句Identify(确认)

thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.要求我们要列出生活中不美好的事物，这些事物最可能让我们产生消极思想。F项Thesearetheareaslikelytomakeyouthinknegativethoughts.(

这些方面可能会让你产生消极的想法)与本段中心思想一致。故选F。【20题详解】本段的主题是Smileandlaugh!建议我们对生活保持微笑。要从生活中找到快乐和幽默。且A项Havefunandfindthehumorinlife.(享受生活，发现生活中的幽默)和横线后句Sometimeslaugh

terreallyisthebestmedicine.(有时候笑真的是最好的药)相吻合。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。WhenIwasachildmyfathertaughtmefivewordsthatI’veusedallmylife—inmyactingcareer,asamother,inmybusinessactivities.If

I___21___thatIwasafraidofthedark,orifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeople,Dadwouldsay,“Standportertoyour___22___.”Aporterisagatekeeper,whostandsat

adoor___23___peopleinorout.Dadwouldgetmeto___24___myselfstoppingdestructivethings—suchasfear—atthedoor,___25___saying“Comein”tofai

th,loveandself-assurance.Asa(n)___26___,beforeIwentoncamera,I’dmakesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyabilitycamein.Asamother,w

henIwas___27___aboutmychildren,Iwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould___28___mymindwithtrustinthem.Ofcourse,therewerealway

stimesI’d___29___thosewords.In1972myhusband,FillmoreCrank,andIopenedthedoorstoourown_____30_____inNorthHollywood.Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus

,anditwasalotmore_____31_____andcomplicatedthanwehad_____32_____.Wewereoncall24hoursaday.Somethingwasalwaysgoing_____33_____.Electricitywen

tontheblink,foodwasn’tdelivered,employeescalledinsick.Once,afluepidemic_____34_____leftuswithnomaids.Fillmoreg

avemea_____35_____:scrubfloorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfoldedenoughking-sizesheetsto_____36_____thewholestateofCalifornia.Thentherewasthe___

__37_____crisis.Thepriceofgasolinedoubled,andtourisminCalifornia_____38_____.Howcouldwefillourbeds?Whatifwekeptlosingmoney?Whatifwe

failed?Fearandworryweresneakingin.ButIcaughtthemjust_____39_____.Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindands

entfearpacking.Thesedaysatthehotel,wheneverfeartriesto_____40_____,IjustsmileandpointtothesignthatreadsNoVac

ancy.21.A.complainedB.announcedC.recalledD.decided22.A.futureB.findC.familyD.studio23.A.lettingB.urgingC.invitingD.observing24.A.busyB.involveC.se

ndD.picture25.A.soB.andC.butD.or26.A.officialB.actressC.maidD.manager27.A.seriousB.curiousC.anxiousD.cautious28.A.fillB.changeC.re

adD.ease29.A.eatB.twistC.exchangeD.forget30.A.clinicB.hotelC.laundryD.restaurant31.A.promisingB.demandingC.convincingD.boring32.A.fi

guredB.confirmedC.deducedD.suggested33.A.sourB.missingC.wrongD.pale34.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.speciallyD.suddenly35.A.warningB.commandC.choiceD.so

lution36.A.serveB.touchC.decorateD.blanket37.A.creditB.energyC.identityD.family38.A.ceasedB.recoveredC.droppedD.boomed39.A

.intimeB.onpurposeC.atrandomD.bychance40.A.splitB.shelterC.withdrawD.register【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33

.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活的困难的几件事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇

到新的人，爸爸会说，“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A.complained抱怨；B.announced宣布；C.recalled召回；D.decided决定。上文写父亲教会我5个词，这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨，害怕黑暗，或者如果作者看上去很担心遇见新认

识的人。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A.future未来；B.find让自己处于某种位置或状态；C.family家庭；D.studio工作室。这里的守门处(porter)指的是心理上的

守卫，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己心理上的守卫。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门卫是守门人，站在门口让人进出。A.letting让；B.urging催促；C.inviting邀请；D.observ

ing观察。一个porter就是一位守门员，站在门前让人们进进出出。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来”。A.busy忙的；B.involv

e参与；C.send发送；D.picture想象。父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破

坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A.so所以；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。表转折，但是却对着真诚，爱和自信说请，这个填空和上半句为转折关系，所以用转折。故选C项。【26题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女演员，在我走向镜头之前，我会确保焦虑不复存在，对我的能力有信心。A.official官员；B.actress女演员；C.maid女仆；D.manager经理。文中的bef

oreIwentoncamera以暗示我是女演员。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A.serious严肃的；B.curious好奇的；C.a

nxious焦虑的；D.cautious谨慎的。前面的anxious和后面的worry同义替换。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A.fill填充；B.change改变；C.r

ead阅读；D.ease放松。由“mymindwithtrustinthem”可知，作者让对他们充满自信。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A.eat吃；B.twist扭；C.exchange换；D.forget忘。作者有时候业会忘记那些话。故选D项。

【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A.clinic诊所；B.hotel旅馆；C.laundry洗衣房；D.restaurant餐厅。通过后文的食物，

电和雇员出问题，和我换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A.promising有前途的；B.demanding要求高的；C.convincing有

说服力的；D.boring无聊的。由前文“Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus”可知，这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我

们当初预计的要更加复杂。A.figured计算；B.confirmed确认；C.deduced推断；D.suggested建议。由“itwasalotmore11andcomplicated”可知，比我们当初计算的要更加复杂。故选A

项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总是出问题。A.sour酸的；B.missing失踪的；C.wrong错的；D.pale苍白的。根据后文“Electricitywentontheblink,foodwasn’tdeli

vered,employeescalledinsick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不

够。A.hardly几乎不；B.regularly经常地；C.specially特别地；D.suddenly突然地。由“leftuswithnomaids”可知，一场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不够。故选D项。【35题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔莫给了我一个选择：擦地板还是洗衣服。A.warning警告；B.command命令；C.choice选择；D.solution解决。结合后文，擦地板还是洗衣服，可知此处为一个选择。故

选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整10天，我叠了足够的特大号床单，足可覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A.serve服务；B.touch触摸；C.decorate装饰；D.blanket覆盖。此处夸张的手法，作者的特大号床单可以覆

盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A.credit信用；B.energy能源；C.identity身份；D.family家庭。由下文“Thepriceofgasolinedoubled”可知，出现了能源危机。故选B项

。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A.ceased停止；B.recovered恢复；C.dropped下降；D.boomed繁荣。油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故选C项。【39题

详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A.intime及时；B.onpurpose故意地；C.atrandom任意地；D.bychance偶然。由下文“Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking”可知，作者时地控制住它们。故选A

项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A.split分开；B.shelter掩蔽；C.withdraw撤回；D.register登记。这道题用了‘双关’的写

作手法：一说自己空房，二是说自己不让自己害怕降临；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyo

ueverasked___41___(you)whychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeother___42

___(subject).Thatisquiteaccurate.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool___43___(prepare)themforthetimewhentheywillb

ebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome___44___(practice)useintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonfor___

45___theygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust___46___(learn)factors.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehav

eleftschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreally___47___(know)howtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnoto

nlybeabletodoitwellhimself,___48___beabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabl

etodosomethingnew,orjustdoesit___49___(bad).Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyscience,etc.,buttoteachpupils___

_50____waytolearn.【答案】41.yourself42.subjects43.toprepare44.practical45.which46.learning47.knows48.but49.badly50.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

文章论述的是孩子们为什么上学，为什么要学习那么多科目。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么孩子要上学吗?结合句意可知此处用反身代词作宾语，故答案为yourself。【42题详解】考查名词复数。someother+名词复数，“一些其他的……

”，故答案为subjects。【43题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做准备。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为toprepare。【44题详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：几乎他们在学校学习的所有东西在

他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。此处use“用途”是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为practical。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是这是他们上学的唯一原因吗?此处reason做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原

因状语，所以用why引导定语从句，why相当于forwhich，故答案为which。【46题详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：教育不仅仅是学习因素。结合句意可知答案为learning。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：真正懂得学习的

人永远是成功的。句子用一般现在时态，且句子是who引导的定语从句，先行词Aman在定语从句中作主语，是第三人称形式，故答案为knows。【48题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他不仅能够自己做好这件事，而且能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。固定结构：notonl

y…butalso…“不但……而且……”，故答案为but。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：另一方面，没受过教育的人，要么不能做一些新的事情，要么只是做的非常糟糕。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为badly。【50题详解】考查定冠词t

he。句意：教小学生学习的方法。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，故答案为the。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事

的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）re

ason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或

宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），

连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修

改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturday,myfriendsandmewenttoclimbtheWestMountain.Whileclimb,weenjoyedthesunnyweatherandabeautifulvie

w.Wewereverydelightedreachthetopwithoutmuchtimeoreffort.Therefore,wefounditmoredifficulttogodown,sowewentslowlybuthelpedeacho

therwhennecessary.ThoughItookcarealot,unfortunatelyIslipandhurtmylegbadly.Astheresult,Icouldhardlysta

ndup.Oneofmyfriendcametomeimmediatelyandcarriedmeonthebacktillwereachedforthefootofthemountain.Iwasverythankfulandfeltproudl

yofhavingsuchgoodfriends.【答案】1.me→I2.climb→climbing3.delighted后接to4.Therefore→However5.but→and6.slip→slipped7.the→a8.friend→friends9.去掉for10.pr

oud→proudly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。故事是我和我的朋友去爬西山，我摔了一跤，腿伤得很厉害，我的一个朋友立即来把我背到山脚下，我非常感激，我为有这么好的朋友而感到骄傲。【详解】1.考查人称代词。句意：上周六，我和我的朋友去爬西山。在句中做主语，应该用主

格人称代词I。故将me改为I。2.考查非谓语。句意：在爬山时，我们享受着灿烂的阳光和漂亮的风景。分析句子可知，we是主语，enjoyed是谓语，while引导的从句中没有主语，所以谓语要用非谓语形式。climb与逻辑主语we与之间是主

动关系，用现在分词在句中做状语。故将climb改为climbing。3.考查动词不定式。句意：我们很高兴，没花太多时间和努力就到达了山顶。bedelightedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故在delighted后加to。4.考

查副词。句意：然而，我们发现下去很难，所以我们走得很慢，且必要的时候彼此帮助。前文reachthetopwithoutmuchtimeoreffort和后文itmoredifficulttogodown是转折关系，且中间有逗号，要用howeve

r。故将Therefore改为However。5.考查并列连词。句意：但是，我们发现下去很难，所以我们走得很慢，且必要的时候彼此帮助。wewentslowly和helpedeachother是并列关系，用and。故将but

改为and。6.考查时态。句意：尽管我非常小心，不幸地是我滑到，腿严重受伤。由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的情况，该句应用一般过去时态。故将slip改为slipped。7.考查固定短语。asaresult意为“因此”，是固定短语，故将the改为a。8.考查名词复数。frie

nd是可数名词，oneof后跟可数名词的复数形式。故将friend改为friends。9.考查及物动词。reach是及物动词，意为“到达”，后不跟介词，所以去掉for。10.考查形容词。feel系动词，后接形容词作表语。

故将proudly改为proud。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你校拟以“追逐自己的梦想”为主题进行英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇短文，内容如下：1.你的梦想；2.原因；3.实现方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________

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___________________________________________________________________【答案】Hello,everyone,Iamdelightedtohavesuchanopportunitytodeliveraspeec

hhere.NowIwilltellyouwhatIwanttobeinthefuture.Tobehonest,mydreamistobecomeascientist.Asweknow,TuYouyouisthefirst

ChinesescientistwhowontheNobelPrizeinmedicine.Shedevotedmostofherlifetotheresearchintomedicine.Intheend,shedevelopedanewmethod

forthetreatmentofmalaria,benefitingthewholeworld.IhopetobeadmittedtoChinaMedicalUniversity,whereIcanreceiveagoodeducation.ThenIcancontinuemystudy.I

wouldappreciateitalotifmyapplicationistakenintoconsideration.Sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你校拟以“追逐自己的梦想”为主题进行英语演讲比赛，

请你写一篇短文，内容如下：1.你的梦想；2.原因；3.实现方式。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：deliveraspeech；tobehonest；devoteone’slifetoresearchinto；beadmittedto；benefit；receiveagoodeducat

ion；takeintoconsideration等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时，一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接

与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Asweknow,TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientistwhowontheN

obelPrizeinmedicine.是使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句；Intheend,shedevelopedanewmethodforthetreatmentofmalar

ia,benefitingthewholeworld使用了非谓语动词；IhopetobeadmittedtoChinaMedicalUniversity,whereIcanreceiveagoodeducation.使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句

式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。