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北师大万宁附中2020-2021学年下学期高二第一次月考英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分150分）考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节:(共5小題:每

小題1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。1Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablydo

tomorrowmorning?A.GotoPeter’shouse.B.Helphismother.C.Dohishomework.2.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogethertomorrownigh

t?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Phonebills.B.Theman'scompany.C.Mista

kesonline.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.TheendingofthebookwillbeboringB.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.C.Them

anneedstofinishthebook.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Tutor(辅导老师)andpupil.C.Advisorandre

searcher.第二节:(共I5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenecklace?A.Itistooold.B.Itisveryfancy（精致的）.

C.Itissimplebutbeautiful.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeabreak.B.Serveothercustomers.C.Findanothernecklace.听第7段材料，回答第8

~10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOceanAvenue.B.ToParkerStreet.C.ToBradleyDrive.9.Whendoesthewomanneedtoarrive?A.At10:30.B.At10:45.C.At11

:00.10.Howwillthewomanreachherdestination?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。11.Howdidthewomanknowwheretogo?A.Jessetoldher.B.Thepolicecall

edher.C.Dr.Andrewsphonedher.12.HowmightJessegetinjured?AHecausedanaccident.B.Hiscarcrashedintoatree.C.Atreefellonhiscar.13.Whatdoesthema

nwanttodoinafewhours?A.Callthepolice.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Givethewomanmoreinformation.听第9段材料，回答14~17题。14.Whereisthemeatsection（区域）

?A.Inthebackofthestore.B.Totheleftofthespeaker.C.Ontheothersidefromthebakery.15.Howoftendoesthemangotothesupermarket?A.Onceaweek.B.Once

afortnight.C.Onceamonth.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Findsomeorangesforhim.B.Helporganizethelocations.C.Sharehisopinionw

ithhermanager.17.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A.Soap.B.Bread.C.Pork.听第10段材料，回答第18~20題。18.Howmanycitiesandtownsd

oesthesubwaysystemserveinSanFrancisco?A.5.B.12.C.45.19.Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrains?A.35milesperhour.B.50milesperhour.C.80milesperhour.,20.What

canwelearnaboutthesubwaysystem?A.Trainsalwayscomeevery5-10minutes.B.Mostofthestationsareunderground.C.Thecostofaticketdependsonthed

istance.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFeellikeafamilydaytripoutsideLondon?Herearesomeofthebestchoi

ces.HarryPotterStudioTheHarryPotterStudiotourisoneoftheeasiestdaytripsfromLondon.Justreadthedirectionsonthewebsitewhereyoubuyticketsandfollowthecrowd

sfromthetraintothebus.Itisauniqueexperience.Awalkthroughthestudioallowsfamiliestoappreciateeverylitt

ledetailthatwasputintotheproductionoftheHarryPottermoviesfromthecostumestothesets.VisitorscanviewthePoti

onsClassroom,boardtheHogwarts’Express,andwalkthroughtheDursley’shouse.LeedsCastleLeedsCastleisoneoft

hemostbeautifulcastlesintheUK.Itissurroundedbyariverandgardens,makingitarelaxingandpeacefulplace.LeedsCastleisopenforself-guidedtours,andt

herearekid-friendlyshows.LeedsCastlehasawonderfully-designedmaze(迷宫),whichhasasurpriseatthecenterthatwillappealtoallages,notjustchildrenlookin

gforaplacetoplay.LeedsCastlealsohasabigplayground,onepartofwhichissetasideforsmallkidswhiletheotherinspiresteenagersinanoldgameofhide-an

d-seek.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisusedbythecurrentBritishroyalfamily.Thismakesitthelongest-occupiedpalaceinEurope.Afraidthatyouryo

ungchildrenmightfeeldull?Don’tworry.Thereisakids’audiotouravailableaswellasanactivitythatfeaturescrafts(手工艺),coloringanddress-upforl

ittleones.Andinthesummermonths,parentswillbehappytoknowthatthereisaplacetogetanicecreamfortheirkidscentrallylocatedinthecastlecomplex(建筑群).1.Whatc

anvisitorsdoontheHarryPotterStudiotour?A.Buysomecostumes.B.Rideonaspecialtrain.C.SeeHarryPottermovies.D.StudyinthePotionsCl

assroom.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeedsCastle?A.Visitorsmustgoonatourwithaguide.B.Thegardensaremeantforhide-and-seek.C.Kidscan

haveafuntimeontheplayground.D.Themazeisespeciallypopularamonggrown-ups.3.HowmightchildrenlikethetriptoWindsorCastle?A.Tiresome.B.Comfortable.C.Advent

urous.D.Interesting.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HarryPotterStudio中“VisitorscanviewthePoti

onsClassroom,boardtheHogwarts’Express,andwalkthroughtheDursley’shouse(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。

【2题详解】推理判断题。根据LeedsCastle中“LeedsCastlealsohasabigplayground,onepartofwhichissetasideforsmallkidswhiletheotherinspireste

enagersinanoldgameofhide-and-seek.(LeedsCastle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。)”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Winds

orCastle中“Thereisakids’audiotouravailableaswellasanactivitythatfeaturescrafts,coloringanddress-upforli

ttleones.Andinthesummermonths,parentswillbehappytoknowthatthereisaplacetogetanicecreamfortheirkidscentrallylocatedinthecast

lecomplex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。故选D。BLiu

Jichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakea

pictureoftheiremptyplates.OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAI(ArtificialIntelligence),studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsor

purchasecharitymealstochildreninimpoverished(贫困的)ruralareas.Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,launchedthe“ClearYourP

late”campaigninNovemberforthethirdyear.Ithassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Theone-monthcampaignattractedalm

ost1.6millionparticipantsandcollectivelyreducedfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissions(碳排放)by3,337tons.“Technologicalinn

ovationisagoodwaytoreducefoodwaste,”Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAI’spro

blemofidentifyingphotosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000samplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programw

asofficiallyputintooperationonOct16,WorldFoodDay.Theythenlaunchedacampaignlaterthatyear.“Thereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopmen

t.Forourteammembers,thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit,”Liusaid.Theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal,butnow,themini-programhasmor

ethan5millionregisteredusers,accordingtoLiu.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergenerationbyencouragingthemtocherish(珍惜)theirfoodandd

evelopthehabitofthrift(节约),”Liuadded.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“ClearYourPlate”mini-program?A.Itaimstoputanendtowasteandencouragethrift.B.Its

6millionusersaremostlystudents.C.Ithelpedreducefoodwasteby3,337tons.D.Itisanexchangeoffoodforrewards.5.WhatchallengedidLiuandhisteamface?A

.Theyfoundittoughtopromotethecampaign.B.Theyfeltuncertainwhethertheycouldcompletetheproject.C.Theylackedprofessionaltechnicalsupport.D.Theyhaddif

ficultygatheringenoughsamples.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuJichen?A.Optimisticanddemanding.B.Generousand

responsible.C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Creativeanddetermined.7.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Atextbook.【答案】4.D5

.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了清华大学学生，23岁的刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序，用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterameal,us

erscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAI(ArtificialIntelligence),studentscanc

ollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymealstochildreninimpoverished(贫困的)ruralareas.(饭后，用户可以打开这个小程序，为自己的空盘子拍照。一旦图像被AI(人工智能)识别

，学生们就可以收集积分，用这些积分来购买礼物或为贫困农村地区的儿童购买慈善餐)”可知，通过拍空盘子的照片到这个小程序，参与者可以获得积分，同时可以利用积分来购买礼物或购买捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐。所以这是善意获得回报的一种交换。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Th

ereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forourteammembers,thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereco

nfidentenoughtocompleteit,”Liusaid.(“在研发方面有很多未知因素。对于我们的团队成员来说，最大的挑战是我们是否有足够的信心去完成它，”刘说)”可知，对于是否能完成这个任务刘的团队是不确定

的。选项B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcall

ed“ClearYourPlate”.(23岁的清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序)”及第三段第一句“Theideatodevelopsuchmini-programcamefromLiu'sexperienceinc

anteen.(开发这样一个微型项目的想法来自于刘在食堂的经验)”可知，刘继臣是极具创造性的人；倒数第二段中“TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifyingphotosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecti

ngover100,000samplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasofficiallyputintooperationonOct16,WorldFoodDay.(为了解决人工智能识别空盘子照片的问题

，研究小组花了半年时间，在食堂和餐馆收集了超过10万个样本。2018年10月16日，世界粮食日，迷你项目正式投入运行)”可知，刘和他的团队是意志坚定的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsingh

uaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.(23岁的清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序)”可知，本文主要

讲述了23岁的刘继臣发明了“清盘”的微信小程序。由此推知，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。CYawningissomethingwealldo--maybebecausewe'reboredcarryingoutboringtasksorbeca

usewe'retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagious,andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace?

Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreoxygen,butinfactitappearsthereisnoclearbiologicalreason.AccordingtoBBCBitesize,ne

wresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.Thismightbewhywe'remorelikelyto

feelsleepyandyawninwarmtemperatures.Whatisclearisthatweyawnmorewhenwe'reexhaustedandreadyforanap,andwecan'tcontrolwhenwedoit--oncewestart,there'sn

ostoppingus!Butit'salsotruethatyawningisaverycontagiousbehavior.JohnDrury,aresearcherfromSussexUniver

sityfoundinhisresearchthatthereisaconnectionwithoursocialgroupandhowclosewearetothepeopleinit.Ifweidentifywiththepersonwhoexhibitsthebe

havior,wearelikelytocopyittoo.AnotherresearchbytheUniversityofNottinghamin2017foundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvo

lunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundtheirabilitytoresistyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited

.Andtheurgetoyawnwasincreasedwhenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn't.Theyalsofound,whenusingelectricalstimulation,thattheywereabletoincreasepeople

'sdesiretoyawn.Thesefindings,theysay,couldbeusefulintreatingotherconditionslikeTourette's,whichinvolvet

hesameareaofthebrain.Whatiscertainisthatayawncancreepuponusatanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe'renottired--but,Ihope,no

twhenyou'rereadingthisarticle!8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“contagious”？A.In

fectious.B.Active.C.Dangerous.D.Efficient.9.Accordingtoanewresearch,weyawnbecauseA.wearetooexhausted.B.ourbrainneedsmoreoxygen.C.weareboredwithdif

ficulttasks.D.ourbrainneedstobecooleddown.10.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenJohnDrury'sfindingsandthoseoftheuniversityofNottingham?A.Humanscan'tstopyawni

ngasitisbeneficial.B.Whentoldnottoyawn,wewillyawnlessfrequently.C.Usingelectricalstimulationcanstimulatepeopletoyawn.D.Wearemorelikelytoyawnwhensom

eonearoundusyawns.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforyawning.B.Thebenefitsofstudyingyawning.C.Thenecessityofyawning.D.Thesimilarityo

fthestudiesonyawning.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“S

ometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.(有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来)”和后半句“andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace?(为什么我们一开始会打哈欠?)”可知，此处是说但是这种生物功能真的会传

染吗?所以contagious为“传染”之意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandprevent

sitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.(据英国广播公司Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，这可能是因为打哈欠可以给大脑降温，防止它过热，就像你笔记本电脑的风

扇一样)”可知，我们打哈欠是因为大脑需要冷却。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“JohnDrury,aresearcherfromSussexUniversityfoundinhisresearchthatthereisaconnectionwithours

ocialgroupandhowclosewearetothepeopleinit.Ifweidentifywiththepersonwhoexhibitsthebehavior,wearelikelytocopyitt

oo.(苏塞克斯大学的研究员JohnDrury在他的研究中发现，我们与社会群体的关系以及我们与社会群体中的人的亲密程度是有联系的。如果我们认同表现出这种行为的人，我们很可能也会模仿他的行为)”和第四段“Theyfoundtheirabilitytoresisty

awningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited.(他们发现，当周围的人打哈欠时，自己抵抗打哈欠的能力是有限的)”可知，JohnDrury的发现和诺丁汉大学的发现相似之处在于当周围的人打哈欠时，我们更容易打哈欠。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章

第一段“Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagious,andwh

ydowedoitinthefirstplace?(有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来。但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗?为什么我们一开始会打哈欠?)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。故选A。DManycolleges

tudentsturntoADHD（注意缺陷障碍）medicineduringtheexamweek,whichisregardedas“smartdrugs”thatwillhelptheiracademic（学术的）performance.Thethinkingisthatifthe

drugshelpstudentswithADHDimprovetheirfocus,theyshouldprovidethesamebenefitforpeoplewhodon’thavethedisorder.Butanewstudyshowsthatdrug

scanactuallydamagebrainfunctionofhealthystudentswhotakethedrughopingtoboosttheirintelligence.“It’snotasmartdrugwhichw

illsuddenlyimprovetheirabilitytounderstandinformationtheyread,”saidLisaWeyandt,aprofessorattheUniversityofRhodeIsland.Totestw

hetherthiseffectisrealornot,researchersorganized13studentstotakepartintwofive-hourstudysessions（一段时间）inthelab.Thestudentstookthestandard30mgADHDdr

ugsbeforeonesession,andasugarpillbeforetheother.StudentsonADHDdrugsdidexperienceanincreaseintheirbloodpre

ssureandheartrates.“Themedicinewashavinganeffectontheirbrain,”Weyandtsaid.Thestudentsalsoshowedanimprovementinthei

rabilitytofocus,theresearchersfound.However,studentsonADHDdrugsexperiencednoimprovementinreadingcomprehensio

n,readingfluencyorknowledgereviews,comparedtowhenthey’dtakenasugarpill.“Wereadaloudstoriestothemandaskedth

emtorecallinformationfromthestories,”shesaid.“Thatdidn’timprove.”Worse,theADHDdrugactuallyharmsstudents’memory.It’softenmisusedbecausepeoplepullall-n

ightersandthey’retired,andtheythinkit’sgoingtokeepthemawake.Maybeitdoes,butit’scertainlynotgoingtohelptheiracademicwork.Thebrainisstilldevel

opinguntilthemidtolate20s.It’simportanttokeepithealthy.There’salsoachancethatADHDdrugscouldendangerastudent’she

arthealth.12.WhydosomecollegestudentstakeADHDdrugs?A.Toimprovetheirsleeping.B.Togethighermarks.C.Tomakethemfeelrelaxed.D.Totr

eatbraindisorder.13.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“boost”inParagragh2?A.Analyze.B.Affect.C.Improve.D.

Understand.14.WhateffectdidADHDdrugshaveonthestudentsintheexperiment?A.Theybecamemorefocused.B.Theirbloodpressurewasreduced.C.The

irreadingfluencywasgreatlyraised.D.Theycouldrememberbetterandmorequickly.15.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Inadruginstruction

.B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家通过试验发现注意缺陷障碍药物并不能有效提高学生学习成绩，相反，还会对学生的大脑造成损伤

。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“ManycollegestudentsturntoADHDmedicineduringtheexamweek,whichisregardedas“smartdrugs”thatwillhelptheiracademicperformance.”（

许多大学生在考试周求助于注意缺陷障碍药物，这被认为是提高学习成绩的“聪明药物”）可知，一些大学生吃注意缺陷障碍药物是为了提高考试成绩。故选B项。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“It’snotasmartdrugw

hichwillsuddenlyimprovetheirabilitytounderstandinformationtheyread”可知，它并不是一种能突然提高他们理解所读信息的能力的灵药，其中关键词im

prove说明boost与它的意思一致，意为“提高”。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Thestudentsalsoshowedanimprovementintheirabilitytofocus,theresearchersfound.”（研究人员发现，这些学生在

集中注意力方面也有提高）可知，试验ADHD药物的学生的注意力得到了提高。故选A项。4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过试验发现注意缺陷障碍药物并不能有效提高学生学习成绩，相反，还会对学生的大脑造成损伤，这属于研究发现，因此文章应该是一篇新闻报道。故选D项。第二节（共

5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWaystoAvoidFightingwithYourMomLifeisastruggle,butifyouh

aveabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.___

16___Don'tgiveherthesilenttreatment.Ifyouthinkthatthesilenttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou'remistaken.___17___Byallm

eans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.AvoiddeeplyrudewordsIfyou'requarrelingwithyourmother,youshouldbecarefulwithwha

tyousaytoher.___18___Althoughyou'llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,thewordsyou'veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.Don't

drawotherfamilymembersintoaconflict.Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabitofdrawingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetweeny

ouandyourmother.___19___Asaresult,smallandunimportantmother-childfightswillgrowintolong-lastingfamilyconfli

ct.You'lllearnabiglessonandrealizeyourbadtempermakesyourfamilysuffer.___20___Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrencancreateemotionalobst

aclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you'llbeabletoovercomemisunderstandingincommunicati

onwithyourmotherandbridgethegenerationgapinaquiteshortperiodoftime.A.Refusetogetcrazy.B.Improveyourcommunication.C.Youshouldn'tburstintotearsinfr

ontofyourmother.D.Sure,yourmomwillrefusetocommunicatewithyouaswell.E.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyouavoidfightingwithyourmother.F.Youwantthemtosu

pportyouandhelpyoufindabeneficialsolutionforeachother.G.Sometimesyourwordscanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieverorate

rriblesharpsword.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种避免与你的母亲发生争执的方法。【16题详解】通过文章第一段第一句“Lifeisastruggle,butif

youhaveabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.（生活是一场斗争，但是如果你和母亲的关系不好，你应该冷静下来，因为

母子关系非常重要。）”与E项“这儿就有一些方法将帮助你避免与你的母亲发生争执”承上启下。someways呼应下文的各个小标题。故选E项。【17题详解】文章第二段第一句“Ifyouthinkthatthesilentt

reatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou'remistaken.（如果你认为这样的沉默对待能够帮助你实现自己想要的结果，那你就错了）”说明与母

亲吵架后冷战是一种错误决定；再结合后文“Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.（无论如何，你们应该立即采取行动制止这场冷战。）”可知设空处指出冷战的缺点，

D项“当然，你的母亲也会拒绝与你交流”符合文意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据文章第三段Althoughyou'llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,thewordsyou'veexpresse

dandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.（尽管你会为你的不良行为道歉，但你所说的话和仇恨的感觉将永远留在她的心里。）可知吵架时说的粗鲁的话会使亲人受到伤害。与G项“有时候你的话

可能是很好的缓解器或者是可怕的武器”逻辑一致，aterriblesharpsword呼应thewordsyou'veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever。故选G项。【19题详解】第四段第一句“Saythatyo

uhaveaterriblehabitofdrawingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.（假设你习惯把哥哥或父亲牵涉进你和母亲之间的冲突中）”与F项“你想让他们支持和帮助你找到有利双方的

解决办法”语义衔接，且F项中“them”指代的是上文的“brotheranddad”，符合文意。故选F项。【20题详解】根据文章第五段第一句“Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothe

rsandchildrencancreateemotionalobstaclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.(母亲与孩子之间缺乏交流可能会引起情绪上的障碍甚至引起不断地争吵)”可知，B项“增强你们之间的沟通”对本段的概括最为

准确,且B项中的“communication”与下文communication呼应。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,my

motherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese____21____,IgotthereinJuly2010.__

__22____Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobformylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis____23____,Ispentse

veralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound____24____response.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask____25____th

erewereanyjobopportunities.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat____26____.AsIwasaboutto____27____,am

anwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutsideforawhile.Nearlytenminuteslater,he____28____.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouraged

metostay____29____.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto____30____ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad___

_31____resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman____32____athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen____33____copies.Healsogavemesomesug

gestionsondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingvery____34____.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOa

kofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways____35____toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedou

ttobearealblessing.21.A.doubtsB.reasonsC.instructionsD.concerns22.A.EvenifB.EverytimeC.SoonafterD.Nowthat23.A.

onmywayB.onmyownC.byanychanceD.bytheday24.A.anyB.muchC.littleD.some25.A.whetherB.whereverC.whyD.whenever26.A.directionB.mannerC.languageD.attitude

27.A.answerB.workC.refuseD.leave28.A.passedB.hesitatedC.returnedD.regretted29.A.positiveB.busyC.silentD.comfortable30.A.pickoutB.giveupC.

takeonD.searchfor31.A.madeuseofB.runoutofC.takencareofD.becometiredof32.A.appearedB.knockedC.glancedD.sto

pped33.A.moreB.rightC.formerD.different34.A.lonelyB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.funny35.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup【答案

】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者独自一人去奥克兰求学，需要一份工作充实自己的生活经历。他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活

真谛：世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我忽略了这些担忧，在2010年7月到达了那里。A.doubts怀疑；B.reasons理由；C.instructions指示；教导；D.concerns担忧。根据“WhenIbeganp

lanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.”（当我开始计划搬到奥克兰学习时，我的母亲担心缺少工作和文化差异。）可知，此处是指“我”忽略了母亲的这些担忧。故

选D。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性。A.Evenif即使；B.Everytime每次；C.Soonafter不久以后；D.Nowthat既然。根据后文“Ispentseveralweek

sgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指“我”刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性，所以马上开始找工作。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：于是我决定自己动手，花了几周时间挨家挨户

地找工作，但没有什么反应。A.onmyway行动中；B.onmyown靠自己；C.byanychance万一；D.bytheday按日计算。根据后文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了

几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指“我”决定靠自己找工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：于是我决定自己动手，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么反应。A.any任何；B.much许多；C.litt

le几乎没有；D.some一些。根据转折词but可知，“我”没有得到什么反应。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，询问是否有工作机会。A.whether是否；B.wherever任何地方；C.why为什么；D.whenever任何

时候。根据前文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指“我”走进大楼找工作，所以是询问是否有工作机会。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。A.dire

ction方向；B.manner方式；C.language语言；D.attitude态度。根据前文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfoundlittlerespons

e.”可知，“我”用挨家挨户的方式找工作没有得到什么回应，所以那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我正要离开时，一个一直在听我说话的男人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A.ans

wer回答；B.work工作；C.refuse拒绝；D.leave离开。根据前文“Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner.”和后文“askedmetowaitoutsideforawhile”可知，

此时“我”听了旁人的建议打算放弃并离开。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了。A.passed通过；B.hesitated犹豫；C.returned返回；D.regretted后悔。根据前文“askedmetowaitoutsideforawhile”可知，这

个人要求“我”等他一会儿，所以此处是指大约十分钟后，他回来了。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他问我有关我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A.positive积极的，乐观的；B.busy忙碌的；C.silent寂静

的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据“encouragedme”可知，此处是指鼓励“我”保持乐观。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。A.pickout挑选出；B

.giveup放弃；C.takeon承担；D.searchfor寻找。根据前文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。故选D

。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A.madeuseof利用；B.runoutof用完，耗尽；C.takencareof照顾；D.becometiredof厌倦。根据后

文“themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteenmorecopies.”（这个人在他的生意伙伴的办公室里停下来，给我又复印了15份。）可知，此处是指“我”的简历已经用完了。故选B。【32题详

解】考查动词辨析。句意：看到这个，此人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A.appeared出现；B.knocked敲；打；C.glanced瞥闪，瞥见；D.stopped停止。根据“Alongtheway”可知，他们在找工作的路上，所以此处是指在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下

来。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这个，这个人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A.more更多的；B.right正确的；C.former之前的；D.different不同的。根据前文“Ire

alizedthatIhadrunoutofresumes”可知，此处是指又复印了15份。15more意为“再来15个”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我发了简历，心满意足地回家了。A.lonely孤单的；B.satisfied满意的；C.disappoint

ed失望的；D.funny有趣的。根据前文“Healsogavemesomesuggestionsondressingandspeaking.”（他还在着装和讲话方面给了我一些建议。）可知，这个人不光鼓励“我”，陪“我”发简历，还给了“我”很多有用的建议，所以“我”感到很满足。故选B。【35题详

解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。A.turnsoff关掉，关闭；B.goesover浏览；C.givesback归还；D.looksup仰望；查阅。根据“Andthisti

me,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.”（而这一次，一个完全陌生的人却成了真正的福星。）可知，此处是指世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovation____36____(move)2,000milesawayinthepastde

cade.IthasmigratedfromDetroittoSiliconValley,____37____self-drivingvehiclesarecomingintolife.InabidtotakeproductionbacktoDetroit,M

ichiganlawmakershaveintroducedlegislationthatcouldmaketheirstate____38____(good)placeinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelop

self-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.“Michigan’sroleinautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrie

swhichdesiretotake____39____placeofourleadershipintransportation.Wecan’tlethappen”saysSenatorMikeKowal

l,theleadsponsoroffourbills____40____(recent)introduced.Ifallfourbillspassas____41____(write),theywouldrepresentanimportantupdateofMichig

an’s2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerwouldhavenearlytotalfreedom___

_42____(test)theirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywould____43____(allow)tosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevenseton

-demandrowsofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestateread

yforthecommercialuseofself-drivingtechnology.____44____contrast,California,homeofSiliconValley,proposedfarmorerestr

ictiverulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadyforthecommercial_____45_____(apply)ofself-drivingtechnology.【答案】36.hasmoved37.where38.t

hebest39.the40.recently41.written42.totest43.beallowed44.In/By45.application【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了在过去的十年里，美国汽车创新的中

心已经转移到了2000英里以外的地方，密歇根州的立法者们提出了一项立法，为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，美国汽车创新的中心已经转移到了2000英里以外的地方。根据时间状语“inthepastde

cade”可知，该句谓语动词应该使用现在完成时hasmoved。故填hasmoved。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它已经从底特律迁移到了硅谷，在那里自动驾驶汽车开始出现。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是SiliconValley，在从句中作地点状语，该

空应该填关系副词where。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：为了将汽车生产带回底特律，密歇根州的立法者们提出了一项立法，使他们的州成为如果不是全世界，也是美国发展自动驾驶汽车并使其上路的最好地方。根据该空后的“placeinthecountry,ifnotthewor

ld,”可知，比较的范围是美国或者全世界的所有城市，因此，该空应该使用good的最高级thebest。故填thebest。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：“密歇根州在汽车研发方面的角色正受到几个州和国家的抨

击，这些州和国家希望取代我们在交通领域的领导地位。分析句意可知，该句特指“密歇根州在交通领域的领导地位”，“取代……的位置”是taketheplaceof。故填the。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：“我们不能让这种情况发生，”参议员迈克

·科沃尔说，他是最近提出的四项法案的主要发起人。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词introduced用副词recently在句中作状语。故填recently。【41题详解】考查as引导状语从句省略。句意：如果这四项被写的法案都能通过，那将是密歇根州20

13年法律的重要更新，该法律允许在有限的条件下测试自动驾驶车辆。分析句子结构可知，这是一个方式状语从句，从句中主语fourbills与谓语动词write是被动关系，因此，从句应该使用被动语态并省略了主语

和be动词，故填written。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：制造商将几乎完全有自由在公共道路上测试他们的自动驾驶技术。短语havefreedomtodosth.意为“拥有做某事的自由”，因此该空应该填totest。故填totest。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：

他们将被允许在跨州公路旅行中发送一组自动驾驶汽车，甚至按需设置一排自动驾驶汽车，就像通用汽车和来福车正在开发的那样。分析句子结构可知，主语They和allow之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，再根据该空前的would后跟动词原形可知，该空应该填beall

owed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：相比之下，硅谷所在地加利福尼亚州提出了更严格的规定，要求人工驾驶者为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。根据句意，短语incontrast或者bycontrast意为“相比之下”，该空缺

少介词in或者by，句首首字母大写。故填In/By。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：相比之下，硅谷所在地加利福尼亚州提出了更严格的规定，要求人工驾驶者为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。空格前for为介词，后接名词作宾语，由形容词commercial修饰。apply的名词形式是application，

故填application。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的

短文，向学校英文报Tes投稿，主要内容包括1.描述事故发生的经过；2.你是如何实施急救的（冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理）；3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房boilerroom热水瓶the

rmosbottle_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________【答案】Oneday,LiMingandIwerewalkingbacktothedormfromtheboilerroomwhensudd

enlyhisthermosbottleburstandtheboilingwatercausedinjuriestohisfeet.Theburnwassoseverethattheskinwasredandswollen.However,remaincalm,quicklyrec

allingwhatIhadlearntinmyfirst-aidclass.Iplacedhisfeetunderthecoolrunningwaterrightawaytoeasethepain.AfterwardsIcalledataxiandrushedh

imtothehospitalwherehereceivedfurthertreatment.OnlythenwasIawarehowimportantandpracticalabasicknowledgeoffirstaidwas.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向学校英文报Te

s投稿，介绍你对因为热水瓶突然破裂而被开水烫伤脚的同学李明，实施了必要的急救。【详解】1.词汇积累伤害：injure→causeinjuriesto严重的：serious→severe立刻：atonce→rightaway回想：thinkback→recall2

.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iplacedhisfeetunderthecoolrunningwaterrightawaytoeasethepain.拓展句：Iplacedhisfeetunderthecoolrunningwaterrightaway,whichcoulde

asethepain.【点睛】[高分句型1]However,remaincalm,quicklyrecallingwhatIhadlearntinmyfirst-aidclass.(运用了祈使句；连接代词what引导的宾语从句)[高分

句型2]AfterwardsIcalledataxiandrushedhimtothehospitalwherehereceivedfurthertreatment.(运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文

，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Joewasanoldman.Hewas75-year-old.Helivedv

eryhappilyandformedabeautifulfamily.Hischildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcitiesinordertopursueofgoodcare

erandfuture.Helivedinasmallvillagecarryingthememoriesofhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Joehad4grandchildrenandtheyusedtov

isithimduringtheirholidays.AnditwasthevacationtimeandJoewaseagerlywaitingforthearrivalofhisgrandchildren.Hewasp

reparinghishomeforthekids,cleaningthehome,harvestingthegarden,rearrangingthehouseholditems,buyingthefavorit

efoods,dressesforthechildren,etc.Inthebusyarrangementshelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasgiftedbyhisdead

wifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchanditbecamehisonlycompanionafterhiswife'sdeath.Heforgotthewatchmi

ssingandwashappyreceivingthekidsathome.Itwasonlythenextdaywhenhewasabouttotakebath,herememberedthatthewatchwasmissing.Hesawthewatchlastwhenhewas

arrangingthingsinthebarn.Hewasshockedandveryupset.Hisgrandchildrenaskedhimwhyhewassodullandaskedhimwhattroubledhim.Joesa

id,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostpreciouswatchIhaveeverhadandIevergotinmylife.ItwasgiftedbyyourgrandmaandIlostitwhileclea

ningthehome!IfeellikeI’mmissingmyheart.Joewasontearsandthechildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldsearchfortheoldwatchforhim.Thechildrende

cidedtosearchforthewatchinthebarn._______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________Onegrandsonthensaidthathewouldliketogotothebarnagain.________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thechildrendecidedtosearchforthewatchinthebarn.Determ

inedandsomewhatexcited,theysearchedforthewatchconcentratedlywiththeireyeswideopen,asiftoseekaneedleinthesea.Beforethey

knewit,beadsofsweatweredroppingfromtheirforeheads.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,theywereallfrustratedfortheireffortsturnedoutinvain.Withthepr

eciouswatchnowheretobefound,Joeletoutasighwithagloomycloudtakingonhiswrinkledface.Onegrandsonthensaidthath

ewouldliketogotothebarnagain.Afterwhatseemedawhile,totheirliterallyamazement,thegrandsoncamebackwiththemissingwatchinhishand.Withthequestioningeyebr

owsraisedonothers'face,heexplainedbluntlythathesquattedinthebarn,desperatelytryingtokeepquiet,holdinghisbreathwithoutmakingasinglenoise.Ulti

mately,thesilenceenabledhimtocatchthesoundofthewatch.Undertheguidanceoftheslightsound,hefoundthewatch,whichwastreasuredbyhisgrandpa.Ch

eerfulandabitexcited,Joefeltagreatweightdroppeddownroomhisshoulderwithhiseyeslitup.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位75岁的老人Joe为了即将来过假期的孙子们，忙于收拾房子，整理花园，为

孩子们买吃的、用的还有穿的，但是，却不小心弄丢了他已故的妻子在他们的第一个孩子出生时送给他的一块手表。孩子们到来后，看到了爷爷有心事，在了解事情原委之后，决定为他寻找那块旧表。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首

句内容“孩子们决定到谷仓里去找手表。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们在谷仓认真找手表，但是没有找到。②由第二段首句内容“一个孙子说他想再去一次谷仓。”可知，第二段可描写这个孩子在谷仓靠着听手表的声音找到了手表。2.续写线索：找手表——找了很久——找不到——一个孩子单独找——

保持安静——听到手表声音——找到手表——爷爷激动兴奋3.词汇激活行为类①.寻找：searchfor/lookfor/seek②.保持安静：keep/be/stayquiet/keepsilence③.听到：c

atchthesoundof/hearthesoundof情绪类①.沮丧：befrustrated/depressed/upset②.兴奋：cheerful/excited/delighted/happy/thrilled【点睛】[高

分句型1].Determinedandsomewhatexcited,theysearchedforthewatchconcentratedlywiththeireyeswideopen,asiftoseekaneedleinthe

sea.(由形容词determined和excited作状语；with的复合结构；asif引导的状语从句的省略)[高分句型2].Afterwhatseemedawhile,totheirliterallyamazement,thegrandson

camebackwiththemissingwatchinhishand.(由连接代词what引导宾语从句)[高分句型3].Undertheguidanceoftheslightsound,hefoundthewatch,whichwastreasur

edbyhisgrandpa.(由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)