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当涂一中高二年级2023-2024学年度10月份月考英语试题卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号写在答卷的密封区内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签

字笔书写在答卷的指定位置上。请保持试卷卷面整洁，不折叠、不破损。3.考试结束后，请将答卷交回。第一卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题

1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.1

5.答案是C。1.Whendoestheswimminglessonstart?A.At4:30.B.At4:45.C.At5:15.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Be

causeofthebadweather.C.Becauseofabasketballmatch.3.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Singing.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.4.Whatkin

dofmoviesdoesthewomanprobablylike?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedymovies.C.Romanticmovies.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraining?A.Disappoin

ting.B.Satisfying.C.Worrying.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间

阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichisthespecialoffertoday?A.Bacon.B.Chickenrolls.C.Friedeggs.

7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Asalesperson.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makeanappointmentwithadoctor.B.Askthe

womanforsomeadvice.C.Complainaboutadoctor.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Avoidwor

kingtoohard.C.Seethedoctorrightaway.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.HowdoesJohnfeelaboutAmy’spoetry?A.Itisveryclassic.B.Itisveryromantic.C.Itisveryunique.11

.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whattopicofpoetrywillthespe

akersreadaboutthisThursday?A.Love.B.Nature.C.Friendship.13.Whoseworkswillthespeakersreadthisweek?A.JohnKe

ats’.B.EmilyDickinson’s.C.WilliamWordsworth’s.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanjustwanttobuyfirst?A.Afewrocks.B.Asmallbottle.C.So

mebeautifulfish.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onaflight.C.Inashop.16.Whyshouldafewro

cksbeputintothetankaccordingtotheman?A.Todecoratethetank.B.Tokeepthewaterclean.C.Toallowthefishtoswimarou

nd.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Keepthefishinaroundbottle.B.Comparethepricesoffishes.C.Putsomeunderwaterplantsinthetank.听第10段材料,回

答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Librarians.B.Freshmen.C.Teachers.19.Whatisscheduledinthefirstwe

ek?A.Sometalks.B.Somegames.C.Sometours.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrarycomputers?A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Theyarelim

itedinnumber.C.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternet.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。AFiveancientChinesepoemsaboutspringAsthewinterchillstilllingersthroughearlyspringlongingforw

armdayshassprungupeverywhere.BeforetheflowersareinfullblossomhereisacollectionofancientChinesepoemspicturingtherevivaloflifeduringspring.TheE

nglishtranslationsusedinthisarticlearefromChinesetranslatorXuYuanchong.SpringMorning—byMengHaoran（68

9—740）oftheTangDynasty（618—907）ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.AfteronenightofwindandshowersHowmanya

rethefallenflowers！WritteninaVillageSouthoftheCapital—byCuiHu（772—846）oftheTangDynastyInthishouseonthisdaylast

yearapinkfaceviedInbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomssidebyside.IdonotknowtodaywherethepinkfacehasgoneInthevernalbreeze

stillsmilepinkpeachblossomsfull－blown.HappyRainonaSpringNight（Excerpts）—byDuFu（712—770）oftheTangDynastyGoodrainknowsitstimeright,Itwillfallwhencom

esspring.Withwinditstealsinnight,Mute,itmoistenseachthing.DreamingoftheSouthernShore—byBaiJuyi（772—846）oftheTangDynastyFairSouthe

rnshoreWithscenesImuchadore.AtsunriseriversideflowersredderthanfireInspringgreenwavesgrowasblueassapphireWhichIcan’tbutad

mireLoveSeeds—byWangWei（701—761）oftheTangDynastyRedberriesgrowinthesouthernlandHowmanyloadinspringthetrees？GatherthemtillfullisyourhandTheywouldrev

ivefondmemories.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.MengHaoranlivedlongerthanotherpoets.B.AllofthepoetswerefromtheTangDynasty.C.BothCuiHuan

dBaiJuyidiedatthesameage.D.CuiHuwroteapoemhighlightingthecolorpink.2.Whichoneofthepoemsmentionsthescenealongarive

r？A.LoveSeedsB.HappyRainonaSpringNightCDreamingoftheSouthernShoreD.WritteninavillageSouthoftheCapital3.Whichseasonarethepoemsprobablytal

kingabout？A.WinterB.AutumnC.SummerD.Spring【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了五首关于春天的古诗词。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一首诗“SpringMorning—byMengHaoran（689—740）ofth

eTangDynasty”（《春日》孟浩然（689—740）可知，孟浩然只活了51岁，而第三首诗“DuFu（712—770）”（杜甫712—770）可知杜甫活了74岁，A选项孟浩然比其他诗人活得久是错

误的，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四首诗“DreamingoftheSouthernShore—byBaiJuyi”（《忆江南》白居易）“Atsunriseriversideflowersredderthanfire；Ins

pringgreenwavesgrowasblueassapphire”(日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝)可知，这首诗描写了沿河的风景，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由标题“FiveancientChinesepoems

aboutspring”（五首关于春天的古诗）可知，这些诗是描.的写春天的。故选D项。BYoustartbyrunningaroundtheschooltrackthreetimestowarmup.Thisisfollowedbyexercisesorlongjump

forthegirlsandfootballorbasketballfortheboys.Thatisanaverage45-minutePEclass—butdoyoureallyenjoyit?ForstudentsattheSeco

ndHighSchoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity,sportsclasseshaveexperiencedawelcomechange.Senior2student

snowlearnthetraditionalChinesemartialartofsword-fighting(中国剑术),makingPEthemostpopularlessononthetimetable.“Theclas

sesusedtobeboringaswejustdidthesamethingsagainandagain,”saidXiaoTong.“ButnowPEclassesaresuchfun.Sword

-fightingissocool.”HisclassmateWeiJieagrees.“Aswellasbeingfun,welearnabouttraditionalChineseculture,”shesaid.Th

eusualmorningexercisesperformedtomusicontheschoolplaygroundhavebeenreplacedbykickingandpunchingpractice(搏击操)toapopmusicbyZhengXiuwen.“Wedidn

'tpaymuchattentionwhenweheardtheoldmusic,”Xiaoexplained,“ButwhenZheng'smusicisplayed,wegetexcited.”MaoMin,thePEteacherwhointroducedthechanges,isple

asedthatthestudentsnowenjoysportslessonsmore.“TheclassesencouragehealthylifestylesandIamalwayslookingforcr

eativewaystokeepthestudentsactive,”hesaid.Schoolsofferactivitiesaccordingtowhatsportsfacilities(设备)theyhave.

Forexample,studentsattheExperimentalHighSchoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUniversitycanchoosetolearnswimming,taekwondo(跆拳道)orvolleyball.“Ita

kemyvolleyballveryseriouslysoIkeepfitbyplayingit,”saidSenior2studentZhangZheng.“Studentsonlytryhardinsportsthatin

terestthem.”4.WhywasXiaoTongnotinterestedinPEclassesinthepast?A.Becausehedidn'tdowellinsports.B.Becausehedislikedthesameactivit

ies.C.Becausehethoughttheclassestoolong-D.BecausehewastiredofthePEteacher.5.WhichsportisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Sword-fighting.B.Volley

ball.C.Skating.D.Punchingpractice.6.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Sword-fightingappearsinPEclasses.B.Studentstryhardinallsportsatschoo

l.C.Schoolsoffernecessarysportsfacilities.D.PEclassesarewelcomingnewchanges.7.WhatistheattitudeofthestudentstowardsnewPEclasses?A.Supp

ortive.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过介绍北师大第二附中的体育课发生了可喜的变化。高二的学生现在学习中国传统武术

搏击，这使得体育课成为课程表上最受欢迎的课程。引出主题中国的体育课迎来了新的变化。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Theclassesusedtobeboringaswejustdidthesamethin

gsagainandagain,’saidXiaoTong.(晓彤说：“以前的课程很无聊，因为我们只是一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。”)”可知，晓彤过去对体育课不感兴趣，因为他不喜欢同样的活动，感到无聊。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Senior2studentsnowlearnthet

raditionalChinesemartialartofsword-fighting(中国剑术),makingPEthemostpopularlessononthetimetable.(高二的学生现在学习中国传统武术--剑术，这使得体育课成为课程表上最受欢迎的课程。)”；“Theu

sualmorningexercisesperformedtomusicontheschoolplaygroundhavebeenreplacedbykickingandpunchingpractice(搏击操)toapopmusicby

ZhengXiuwen.(通常在学校操场上伴着音乐进行的晨练已经被郑秀文演唱的流行音乐搏击操所取代。)”；“Forexample,studentsattheExperimentalHighSchoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUni

versitycanchoosetolearnswimming,taekwondo(跆拳道)orvolleyball.(例如，北京师范大学附属实验中学的学生可以选择学习游泳、跆拳道或排球)”可知，文章提到了A.剑术；B.排球；D.搏击操。故选

C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Senior2studentsnowlearnthetraditionalChinesemartialartofsword-fighting(中国剑术),makingPEthemostpopularlessononthetimetab

le.(高二的学生现在学习中国传统武术--剑术，这使得体育课成为课程表上最受欢迎的课程。)”；“Theusualmorningexercisesperformedtomusicontheschoolplaygroundhavebeenreplacedbykic

kingandpunchingpractice(搏击操)toapopmusicbyZhengXiuwen.(通常在学校操场上伴着音乐进行的晨练已经被郑秀文演唱的流行音乐搏击操所取代。)”；“Forexample,studentsattheExperimentalHig

hSchoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUniversitycanchoosetolearnswimming,taekwondo(跆拳道)orvolleyball.(例如，北京师范大学附属实验中学的学生可以选择学习游泳、跆拳道或排

球。)”可知，本文主要讲述了体育课迎来了新的变化。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘MaoMin,thePEteacherwhointroducedthechanges,ispleasedthatthestudentsnowenjoysportslessonsmore.(介

绍这些变化的体育老师毛敏很高兴学生们现在更喜欢体育课了。)”可知，学生对新体育课的态度是支持的。故选A。CTheworldisbeingalertedtothepossibilityofaseveredroughtcrisiscausedb

ytherecentheatwavethathasaffectedmuchofAsiaandthearrivalofElNiño,whichcancauseintensedroughtfor2−3years,MinisterofNaturalResource

sandEnvironmentVarawutSilpa-archahaswarned.Thailandissusceptible(易受影响的)totheeffectsofElNiño,whichisforec

asttostartinJune.TheworldisexpectedtofaceanintensedroughtduetotheoccurrenceofElNiño,leadingtoreducedrainfallduringtherainysea

son,orpossiblynorainatall.Inadditiontotheongoingdrought,Thailandisalsofacinganotherunprecedented(前所未有的)phenomenon,theso-called“MonsterAsia

nheatwave”.Thisextremeheatwaveunderlinedgrowingglobalwarmingconcernsandhasmadeitevenmoreimportanttorecog

nisetheneedtoreduceplasticwastesandindustrialairpollutants.Thereisnoquickfix,however.Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwill

takemanyyearsofintensiveeffortstotackletheglobalwarmingproblem.“Preparingtodealwiththeseveredroughtcrisisforthenext2−3yearsisurgen

t,”Varawutstressed.Inthepast,Bangkokhasexperiencedfloodingandarisingsealevelduetothemeltingofthepolaricecaps.Ifthesituationworsensbeyondthec

urrentlevel,theElNiñoissuewillbecomeevenmoresevereinthenext2−3years.Solutionstothisproblemincludebuildingmorereserv

oirs(水库)andexpandingthewaterwaystoaccommodaterainfallduringthisrainyseason.Althoughthisyear’sdryseasonisaconcern,therearestilladequa

tewaterreservesinthedams.However,thesituationisexpectedtoworsennextyearandin2025.Therefore,sufficientwaters

toragefacilitiesandefficientfarmlandirrigationsystemarevitalpreparations.“Whethertheissueofclimatechangewillleadtothecollapse

ofourworld,ornot,isstillupintheair.Wemaynothavereachedthatstageyetbutifwedonotspeedupeffortstotacklethisissueser

iously,wemayfacealossofbiodiversity,”Varawutsaid.8.Whatarethetwomainfactorsofthepossibledroughtcrisis?A.Flood

ingandsealevelrising.B.ExtremeheatandtheElNiño.C.Meltingpolaricecapsandplasticwaste.D.Industrialairpollutantsandglobalwarming.9

.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“quickfix”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Goodresult.B.Bigdecision.C.Easysolution.D.Perfectexcuse.10.Howshouldth

edroughtcrisisbesolvedaccordingtoVarawut?A.Byreducingplasticwaste.B.Byexpandingmorefarmland.C.Byincreasingtheamounto

frainfall.D.Byconstructingenoughwaterstoragefacilities.11.WhichstatementwillVarawutprobablyagreewith?A.Thecollapseoftheworldisonthewa

y.B.Thelossofbiodiversityisnotamajorconcern.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangearestilluncertain.D.Effortstoaddressclimatechangeneedtobespedup.【答案】8.B

9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章讲述了全球变暖导致的干旱危机和环境问题，分析了相应的解决办法，表达了要加紧努力来解决这一问题的观点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theworldisbeingalertedtothepossi

bilityofaseveredroughtcrisiscausedbytherecentheatwavethathasaffectedmuchofAsiaandthearrivalofElNiño,whichcancauseintensedroughtfor2

−3years,MinisterofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentVarawutSilpa-archahaswarned.”（自然资源和环境部长VarawutSilpa-archa警告说，由于最近影响亚洲大部分地区的热浪和厄尔尼诺的到来，世界正在

警惕可能发生严重干旱危机的可能性，这可能导致2-3年的严重干旱。）可知，可能导致干旱危机的两个因素是极热天气和厄尔尼诺。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,i

twilltakemanyyearsofintensiveeffortstotackletheglobalwarmingproblem.”（由于几十年来我们一直在恶化环境，因此解决全球变暖问题将需要多年的努力。）可知，该句是对“Ther

eisnoquickfix,”的解释说明，因为解决全球变暖问题需要长期的努力，所以没有快速的、容易的解决办法，故“quickfix”应该是指“快速、容易的解决办法”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Soluti

onstothisproblemincludebuildingmorereservoirs(水库)andexpandingthewaterwaystoaccommodaterainfallduringthisrainyse

ason.”（解决这个问题的办法包括建造更多的水库和扩大水道以适应雨季的降雨。）和“Therefore,sufficientwaterstoragefacilitiesandefficientfarmlandirrigationsystemarevita

lpreparations.”（因此，充足的蓄水设施和高效的农田灌溉系统是至关重要的准备工作。）可知，Varawut认为干旱危机应该通过建造充足的蓄水设施来解决。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Varawut所说的话“

Wemaynothavereachedthatstageyetbutifwedonotspeedupeffortstotacklethisissueseriously,wemayfacealossofbiodiversity.”（我们可能

还没有达到这个阶段，但如果我们不加快努力认真解决这个问题，我们可能会面临生物多样性的损失。）可知，Varawut可能会同意加快应对气候变化的做法。故选D。DThinkbacktoyourfirstmemory.Howoldwereyouatthetime?Chancesare

youcan’trememberanythingearlierthankindergartenorprimaryschool—nothingaboutyourfirstwords,steps,orsolidfood

otherthanwhatyourparentshavelatertoldyou.Thisphenomenoniscalled“infantileamnesia”,duetowhichthemajorityofadultsrarelyrememberthingst

hathappentothembeforetheageofthree.Sowhyisitthatwecan’trememberbeingababy?Theanswerliesinthewaythatourbrain’sabili

tytostorememorieschangesaswegrow.Atbirth,ababy’sbrainisonlyaquarterofitsadultsize,growingtothree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrainbyage

two.Thisincreaseisassociatedwithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons(神经元)—andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.Apartofthebraint

hatisparticularlyimportantinformingmemoriesisthehippocampus(海马体),saysDrDhanishaJhaveri,aresearcheratTheUniversityofQueensland.Thisregionstore

sautobiographicalmemoriesfromspecificeventsinourlives.“Inthehippocampus,newneuronsareconstantlybeingcreated.

Inadulthood,newcellsarestillbeingproduced,buttherateofproductioninthehippocampusslowsdown,”saysDrJhaveri.N

euroscientistsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileam

nesia.Becausesomanynewneuronsarebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits,theymightdisrupt(扰乱)existingne

tworksofmemoriesthathavealreadyformed.Despitethismemoryloss,childhoodexperienceshavebeenfoundtoinfluenceadultbehavi

ouryearslater,whichsuggeststhattracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrainthatisn’teasytoaccess.Inresearchinanimals

,scientistshavefoundthatlatent(潜在的)tracesofearlyexperiencesremaininthebrainforalongtime,andcanlaterbetriggered(触发)byareminder.It

highlightstheimportantinfluenceofearlylifeexperiencesonmentalandemotionalwell-beinglaterinlife.12.Whatisinfantileamnesia?A.Theinabilitytofo

rmmemoriesduringadulthood.B.Theinabilitytorecallearlyexperiences.C.Theinfluenceonexistingmemorynetworks.D.Theinfluenceonmentaland

emotionalwell-being.13.Whatdowelearnaboutthebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Newneuronsdisruptexistingmemorycircuits.B.Th

ehippocampusplaysapassiveroleinone’smemory.C.Ababy’sbrainisthree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrain.D.Braincellsarebeingproduc

edmorerapidlyinadulthood.14.Whatdoestheresearchinanimalsshow?A.Memoriesarestoredseparatelyintheirbrain.B.Memoriesaremainly

formedwhentheyareyoung.C.Earlyexperienceshavealong-termimpactonlife.D.Earlyexperiencesareeasytobetriggeredbyareminder.1

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFormationofEarlyChildhoodMemoriesB.TheImpactofInfantileAmnesiaonMemoryNetworksC.TheRoleo

ftheHippocampusinMemoryFormationD.TheInfluenceofEarlyLifeExperiencesonMentalWell-being【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明

文。文章主要介绍了什么是婴儿健忘症并分析了婴儿健忘症的原因以及婴儿健忘症对人体记忆网的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chancesareyoucan’trememberanythingearliert

hankindergartenorprimaryschool—nothingaboutyourfirstwords,steps,orsolidfoodotherthanwhatyourparentshavelatertoldyou.

Thisphenomenoniscalled“infantileamnesia”,duetowhichthemajorityofadultsrarelyrememberthingsthathappentothembeforetheageofthree.(你很可能记不起幼儿园或

者小学前的任何事情了——你对第一个单词、走的第一步和吃的第一个固体食物一无所知。除了父母后来告诉你的那些东西。这种现象被称为“婴儿健忘症”，因此大多数成年人很少记得三岁前发生的在他们身上的事情。)”可知，“婴儿健忘症”指的是很少有人记得三岁前发生在他们身上的事情，故选B。【13题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第四段“Becausesomanynewneuronsarebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits,theymightdisrupt(扰乱)existingnetworksofmemoriesth

athavealreadyformed.(因为太多的新的神经元正在产生，并在记忆电路中相互连接，它们可能会扰乱已经形成的现有记忆网。)”可知，太多的神经元产生了，可能会扰乱现有的记忆网，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Inrese

archinanimals,scientistshavefoundthatlatent(潜在的)tracesofearlyexperiencesremaininthebrainforalongtime,andc

anlaterbetriggered(触发)byareminder.Ithighlightstheimportantinfluenceofearlylifeexperiencesonmentalandemotionalwell-be

inglaterinlife.(在对动物的研究中，科学家们发现潜在的早期经历的痕迹会在大脑中保留很长一段时间，以后可能会被提醒出来。它强调了早期生活经历对以后生活的心理和情感健康的重要影响。)”可知，早期的经历会在大脑中保留很长的时间，对以后的心理和情感造成了一定的影响，故早期的经历对生活有着

长远的影响，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chancesareyoucan’trememberanythingearlierthankindergartenorprimaryschool—no

thingaboutyourfirstwords,steps,orsolidfoodotherthanwhatyourparentshavelatertoldyou.Thisphenomenoniscalled“infantileamnesia”,duetowhichthemajo

rityofadultsrarelyrememberthingsthathappentothembeforetheageofthree.(你很可能记不起幼儿园或者小学前的任何事情了——你对第一个单词、走的第一步和吃的第一个固体食物一无所知。除了父母后来告诉你的那些东西。这种现

象被称为“婴儿健忘症”，因此大多数成年人很少记得三岁前发生的在他们身上的事情。)”以及后文对婴儿健忘症对人的影响的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了什么是婴儿健忘症并分析了婴儿健忘症的原因以及婴儿健忘症对人体记忆网的影响，故B项“婴儿健忘症对人体记忆网的影响”符合文章标题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小

题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’vejustreceivedyourfinalgradesandthey’renotexactlywhatyouw

erehopingfor.Tomakemattersworse,yourBFF’sgradeshavegotyougreenwithenvy.Trynottopanic.We’veputtogethersometipstohelpyoum

anage.BehappyforthemFirstthingsfirst,makesureyoustartthingsoffrightbycongratulatingthemfordoingwellthissemester(学期).We’renotgoingtolie.Th

iscanbehardwhenyou’reoverwhelmedwithjealousy(忌妒),butyourBFFhasworkedforitandtheydeservetobecelebrated.Don’thatethemfor

theirachievements.____16____.Justaskwhatkindoffriendyouwanttobe—onewhoisproudoftheirbestie’sachievementsoronewh

oletsjealousygetintheway?Confront(正视)yourfeelingsInsayingthat,beinghappyforyourBFFdoesn’tmeanyoushouldrepressyourfeelings.Jealousyis

natural.Jealousycanquicklybecomeaproblemforbothyourfriendshipandyourmentalhealthwhenit’srepressed.So,____17____.Askyourse

lfwherethisjealousyiscomingfromandwhetheryourBFFgettingabettergradethanyouactuallymattersinthelongrun.Gettingtotherootofth

esefeelingsisanimportantfirststeptoovercomingyourjealousy.UseitasmotivationFeelingjealousdoesn’thaveto

beabadthing.Thefactthatyou’reenviousofyourfriend’sgradesmeansthatyoucareaboutyourstudies.Oneofthebestthingstodointhis

situationistouseyourjealousyasmotivationtodobetter.Figureoutwhereyouwentwrongandlearnfromyourmistakes.Don’tfocusallyourenergyonfeelingupset.____

18____.Focusonwhatyoulearned,notthegradesyoureceived____19____.Ratherthanworryingaboutyourgrades,trytofocusonthekn

owledgeandskillsyoulearnedthroughoutthesemesterandhowtheyhelpedyouimproveasaperson.Eitherway,yourtimea

tschoolhashelpedyougrowinawaythatcan’tbemeasuredbyyourGPA(GradePointAverage).____20____ThefactthatyourBFFreceivedahighergradethanyoudoesn’tmea

nyou’reafailure.Weneedtostopusingotherpeople’ssuccessesasabenchmarkforourownself-worth.Lifeisn’tacompetition.Focusonyourownstrengths,ap

preciateyourselfmore,andsoonenoughyourjealousywilljustmeltaway.A.TrynottocompareyourselftoothersB.At

tempttobehonestwithhowyou’refeelingC.Whilegradesareimportant,theyaren’teverythingD.Focusonthem,andsoonyourjealousywillmeltawayE.Allowyourselft

ofeelgenuinely(真诚地)happyforyourfriendF.Instead,trytosettingnewgoalsandcreatingbetterstudyhabitsG.However,envycanquicklybecomeaproblemforyourfriend

ship【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了帮助学生管理看到期末成绩的不良情绪。【16题详解】根据上文“Thiscanbehardwhenyou’reoverwhelmedwithjealousy(忌妒),butyourBFFhaswo

rkedforitandtheydeservetobecelebrated.Don’thatethemfortheirachievements.(当你被嫉妒淹没的时候，这可能很难，但是你的好朋友已经努力了，他们值得庆祝。不要因为他们的成就而憎恨他们。)”可知

，在好朋友取得好的成绩的时候，不要憎恨，要庆祝，要为他们感到开心。E项“Allowyourselftofeelgenuinely(真诚地)happyforyourfriend(允许自己真诚地为你的朋友感到高兴)”符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文“Askyourselfwh

erethisjealousyiscomingfromandwhetheryourBFFgettingabettergradethanyouactuallymattersinthelongrun.Gettingtotherootofthesefeelingsisa

nimportantfirststeptoovercomingyourjealousy.(问问你自己这种嫉妒是从哪里来的，从长远来看，你最好的朋友的成绩比你好是否真的重要。找到这些感觉的根源是克服嫉妒的重要的第一步。)”

可知，要弄清楚你嫉妒情绪的来源。B项“Attempttobehonestwithhowyou’refeeling(试着诚实地面对自己的感受)”符合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Oneofthebestthingstod

ointhissituationistouseyourjealousyasmotivationtodobetter.Figureoutwhereyouwentwrongandlearnfromyourmistakes.Don’tfocusallyou

renergyonfeelingupset.(在这种情况下，最好的办法之一就是把你的嫉妒作为做得更好的动力。找出你错在哪里，并从错误中吸取教训。不要把你所有的精力都集中在沮丧上。)”可知，将嫉妒作为动力，找出自己的错误，不要在沮丧的

情绪中度过。F项“Instead,trytosettingnewgoalsandcreatingbetterstudyhabits(相反，试着设定新的目标，养成更好的学习习惯)”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“Rathert

hanworryingaboutyourgrades,trytofocusontheknowledgeandskillsyoulearnedthroughoutthesemesterandhowtheyhelpedyouimproveasaperson.(不要担心你的

成绩，试着把注意力集中在你整个学期学到的知识和技能上，以及它们是如何帮助你作为一个人进步的。)”可知，不用太担心你的成绩，因为成绩不是一切，多把注意力集中在你所学的知识上。C项“Whilegradesareimportant,theyaren’teverything(虽然

成绩很重要，但它并不是一切)”符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文“Lifeisn’tacompetition.Focusonyourownstrengths,appreciateyourselfmore,andsoonenoughyourjealousywillj

ustmeltaway.(生活不是一场竞赛。关注自己的长处，多欣赏自己，很快你的嫉妒心就会消失。)”可知，多欣赏自己，不要将自己跟其他人比较。A项“Trynottocompareyourselftoothers(尽量不要拿

自己和别人比较)”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallknowthatphysicalexercisehastreatmentpower,bu

twhowouldhaveeverimaginedthatplayingpingpongcouldhelp____21____thebrain?Fordecades,therecordingartistandacti

vistNenadBach____22____theworldperformingwithfamousmusicianslikeBonoandLucianoPavarotti.However,everythingcametoa____23____stopin201

0whenNenadwas____24____tohaveParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病).EverythingthatNenadthoughtwasordinaryinlifewas__

__25____.“Musicisapassionofmine,”hesaid.“WhenIwastoldIhadParkinson’s,Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.Fiveyearslater

,Icouldn’tplayasinglechord(和弦)onthe____26____.”Oneday,afriendofNenad’saskedhimtoplay____27____withhim,andNenadsa

idyes.Theeffectswere____28____andpositive:hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha“____29____tolive”,andhisphysi

calandcognitive(认知的)issueshad_____30_____.Encouraged,hekeptplaying.Formonths,hetoldeveryonearoundhimabouthowpingpongwas__

___31_____hisParkinson’s,buthispraisefellondeafears._____32_____,hetookmattersintohisownhandsandstartedPingPongParkinson’ssessio

ns.Oncethesessions_____33_____momentum(势头),hecreatedanonprofitorganizationcalledPingPongParkinson(PPP)

.PPPhopestoencouragepeoplelivingwithParkinson’stoplaypingpingforitsmultiple_____34_____.Nenadhasmadespr

eadingthewordaboutthepowerofpingpongashisnewlifegoal!Hehopesotherswill_____35_____thesportandseethesamesortofcognitiveandphysicalimprove

mentshe’senjoyed.21.A.researchB.recoverC.measureD.assess22.A.touredB.savedC.createdD.changed23.A.slowB.steadyC.usualD.sudd

en24.A.followedB.qualifiedC.foundD.predicted25.A.goneB.ignoredC.preparedD.settled26.A.bookB.doorC.guitarD.table27.A.chessB.cardsC.pingpo

ngD.football28.A.unclearB.immediateC.possibleD.inactive29.A.refusalB.dutyC.necessityD.desire30.A.brokenB.appearedC.improvedD.remained31.A.dest

royingB.helpingC.abusingD.cheating32.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Obviously33.A.movedB.lostC.dividedD.gained34.A.benefitsB.skil

lsC.requirementsD.standards35.A.gooverB.pickoutC.decideonD.takeup【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.C27.C28.B29.D30.C3

1.B32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要通过Nenad的切身经历证明打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道体育锻炼有治疗功效，但谁能想到打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复呢？A.research研究；B.rec

over使康复；C.measure测量；D.assess评估。根据下文“Theeffectswere____8____andpositive:hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha“____9____tolive”,andhisph

ysicalandcognitive(认知的)issueshad____10____.”可知，打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，唱片艺术家和活动家NeradBach和Boro、LucianoPavarcti等

著名音乐家一起在世界各地巡回演出。A.toured旅行、巡演；B.saved挽救；C.created创造；D.changed改变。根据下文“theworldperforming”可知，他们是在世界各地巡回演出。故选A。【

23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2010年，当Nenad被发现患有帕金森病时，一切都突然停止了。A.slow慢的；B.steady稳定的；C.usual通常的；D.sudden突然的。根据上文“Fordecades,therecording

artistandactivistNenadBach____2____theworldperformingwithfamousmusicianslikeBonoandLucianoPavarotti.”和下文“stopin2010whenNe

nadwas____4____tohaveParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病).”可知，Nenad患上了帕金森病，所以他们的世界巡演应该是突然停止了。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题解析。A.followed跟随；B.q

ualified有资格；C.found发现；D.predicted预测。根据上文“Fordecades,therecordingartistandactivistNenadBach____2____theworldperformingwithfamousmusician

slikeBonoandLucianoPavarotti.”和下文“tohaveParkinson’sdisease”可知，Nenad被发现了患有帕金森病。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nenad认为生活中理

所当然的一切都消失了。A.gone走、消失不见（形容词）；B.ignored忽视；C.prepared准备；D.settled定居，解决。根据下文“WhenIwastoldIhadParkinson’s,Ididn’tkn

owwhatitwas.Fiveyearslater,Icouldn’tplayasinglechord(和弦)onthe____6____.”可知，得了帕金森病之后，Nenad什么都做不了了，所以他应该是觉得一切都没有了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，我连吉他上一个和

弦都弹不出来。A.book书；B.door门；C.guitar吉他；D.table桌子。根据上文“playasinglechord”可知，这里应该是指弹奏有弦乐器——吉他。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球，Nenad答应了。A.chess象

棋；B.cards卡片；C.pingpong乒乓球；D.football足球。根据下文“Encouraged,hekeptplaying.Formonths,hetoldeveryonearoundhimabouthowpingpongwas____11____hi

sParkinson’s”可知，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：效果是立竿见影和正面的：他第二天醒来时充满了“活下去的渴望”，他的身体和认知问题得到了改善。A.unclear不清楚的；B.imm

ediate立即的；C.possible可能的；D.inactive不活跃的。根据下文“andpositive:hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha“____9____tolive

”,andhisphysicalandcognitive(认知的)issueshad____10____.Encouraged,hekeptplaying.”可知，应该是有很明显的效果。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

见第8题解析。A.refusal拒绝；B.duty责任；C.necessity必需；D.desire渴望。根据上文“hewokeupthenextday”可知，Nenad第二天醒来时，他应该是充满了活下去的渴望。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题解析。A.broken打破；B

.appeared出现；C.improved提升；D.remained仍是。根据下文“Encouraged,hekeptplaying.”可知，Nenad的身体和认知问题得到了改善，所以他才会受到鼓舞，要一直练习下去。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几

个月来，他告诉周围的人乒乓球是如何有助于治疗他的帕金森病症的，但他的赞扬却被置若罔闻。A.destroying毁坏；B.helping帮助；C.abusing滥用；D.cheating欺骗。根据上文“hewokeupthenext

dayfilledwitha“____9____tolive”,andhisphysicalandcognitive(认知的)issueshad____10____.Encouraged,hekeptplaying.”可知

，打乒乓球帮助治疗了Nenad的帕金森病。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他亲自发起了名为“乒乓帕金森”的活动。A.Finally最后；B.Actually实际上；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文“hetookmatter

sintohisownhandsandstartedPingPongParkinson’ssessions.”可知，这是Nenad后来做的事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动有了一定的发展势头后，他创建了一个名为“乒乓帕金森

”(PPP)的非营利组织。A.moved移动；B.lost丢失；C.divided分开；D.gained获得。根据下文“momentum(势头),hecreatedanonprofitorganizationcalledPingPongParkinson(PPP).”可知，活动取得

了一定的发展势头。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：PPP希望鼓励帕金森病患者通过打乒乓球获得诸多益处。A.benefits益处；B.skills技能；C.requirements要求；D.standards标准。根据

上文“Theeffectswere____8____andpositive:hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha“____9____tolive”,andhisphysicalandcogni

tive(认知的)issueshad____10____.”可知，打乒乓球可以让得帕金森的病人们获得诸多益处。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望其他人也能参加这项运动，得到他享受到的那种认知和身体上的改善。A.goover克服；B.pickout

挑选；C.decideon决定；D.takeup开始从事。根据下文“thesport”可知，Nenad应该是希望其他人也能参加（从事）这项运动。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。AsearlyasathousandyearsagoinKaifeng,China,therewereagroupofpeople,intheiruniqueway,____36____(present)artandbeaut

y____37____(exquisite)(精美的).Suchcraftisknown____38____Bianembroidery(刺绣).Itisnowrecognizedasastate-levelintangiblec

ulturalheritage.Bianembroidery____39____(characterize)bysimplicityandserenity(宁静),whichisconsidered____40____uniqueformofartistic_

___41____(express)oftheSongDynasty.Thepurestnaturalcolorsanddelicatestitches(针法)maketheembroiderylookvividlikeapaintingifnotbring

ittolife.Foreachpieceofwork,embroidererswouldintegratemanyelementsintoitincludingfineart,literatureandphilosophy.There-creatio

nofthefirstvolumeoftheworkAlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestivalistheworkof____42____(experience)Bianembroiderers(刺绣工)whohavelongobservedthe____

43____(origin)workQingmingFestivalandobjects.____44____tookover20embroiderersayearworkingaroundtheclocktocomplete

suchamasterpiece.Themillennium-oldcraftstillhasitscharmtoday.Itgoesbeyondthetime,bringingoutthefinetextureofpainting.Itcanalsobeatreasure__

___45_____oneholdsdear.【答案】36.presenting37.exquisitely38.as39.ischaracterized40.a41.expression42.experienced43.original44.It45.that##which【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刺绣的历史。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一千年前，在中国开封，有一群人，用他们独特的方式，精美地展现了艺术和美。此处作定语，修饰people，people与present之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填presenting。【37题

详解】考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词present，故应用副词“exquisitely精美地”作状语，故填exquisitely。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这种手工艺叫做汴绣。此处意为“以……为出名”，表达为beknownas，

故填as。【39题详解】考查语态。句意：汴绣以简洁和宁静为特点，它是宋朝的一种独特的艺术表达。此处作谓语动词，主语为Bianembroidery，为单数，与characterize之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填ischaracterized。【40题详解】考查冠词。

句意：同上。此处“form形式”为可数名词，且此处泛指一种独特的艺术形式，故应用不定冠词，且unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用名词“expression表达”，故填exp

ression。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》的第一卷再创作是经验丰富的汴绣师的作品，他们长期观察原作品和清明器物。此处作定语，修饰名词Bianembroiderers，故应用形容词“experienced有经验的”，故填experienced。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上

。此处修饰名词work，故应用形容词“original原著的，原创的”作定语，originalwork意为“原创作品”，故填original。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：一个作品要花费二十多个汴绣师一年的时间。此处作形式主语，真正的主语为working，故应用it作形式主语，故填It。

【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它也可以是一个人珍视的财富。此处引导定语从句，先行词为treasure，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40

分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外教请你在周五的口语课上介绍你最喜爱的食物。请你提前写一篇短文，内容包括：1).简介(引言)2).喜爱的理由(可从个人经历和感受，外观，气味，口感，手感，相关的联想及回忆等等方面进行描述)3).总

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_____________________________【答案】Mooncakes:atastethatisoutofthisworld!OfallthefoodsIhaveevertriedthemooncakeismyf

avourite.TherearemanyversionsofmooncakesfromdifferentplacesaroundChina.Theyhaveavarietyoffillingsandamo

ngthemIlovethesweetredbeanfillingbest.IremembertryingmyfirstmooncakewithmyfamilywhenIwasverylittle.Wesatoutsideinmygrandparents’ya

rdwhilethefullmoonshoneaboveus.Itwasaveryspecialmoment.Myelderlygrandmotherstillbakesmooncakesforthe

wholefamilyeveryyear.Shecanturntheflourandredbeansintowonderfulmooncakeslikemagic.Whensheplacesthemonthetable,

theylookadorable—small,roundandshinygolden-brown.Thedelicioussmellsoonreachesmynoseandmymouthstartstowater.WhenIpicku

pamooncake,itfeelswarmandheavyinmyhand.AsItakeeachbite,thesweetandmildflavouroftheredbeanfillingslowlyfillsmymouth.Themoo

ncakeisalwaysmyfavouritebecauseofitssatisfyingtastethatisoutofthisworldandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.Tirami

sucheersmeupMyfavouritefoodisapopularItaliandessertcalledtiramisu.IfirsttrieditabouttwoyearsagowhenIvisitedabakerywi

thmyparents.Eachspoonfulofthisamazingdessertisalight,creamyexperiencetoremember.Therearethreelayersofthecakeandthe

cheeseisbetweenthelayers,makingthedessertfeelsoftandsmooth.Thereisalsoabittertasteofcoffeebutthisflavourisnotverystrong.Ti

ramisudoesnotlookveryattractive—it’sbrown,becauseofthecoffeeanddarkchocolate,andwhite,becauseofthecreamandcheese—butallth

eseingredientsmakeittastedelicious!SinceItrieditforthefirsttime,tiramisuhasbecomemyfavouritedessert.Ihave

alsolearntthatthename,,tiramisumeans“cheermeup”inItalian.WheneverIfeelunhappy,Ieatthisdessertanditdoesmakemefeelbetter!【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜爱的食物，描述喜爱的理由并加以总结。【详解】1.词汇积累：令人惊奇：amazing→surprising记住：remember→memorize有吸引力的：attractive→appealing由于、因为：becau

seof→dueto成分、组成部分：ingredient→component2.句式拓展同义句转换：原句：MyfavouritefoodisapopularItaliandessertcalledtiramisu.拓展句：Myf

avouritefoodisapopularItaliandessertwhichiscalledtiramisu.【点睛】【高分句型1】SinceItrieditforthefirsttime,tiramisuhasbecomemyfavouritedessert.（运用了以连词since引导

的时间状语从句。）【高分句型2】Ihavealsolearntthatthenametiramisumeans“cheermeup”inItalian.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句。）第二节(满分25分)47.读后续写AsHurricaneIanboredow

nonFlorida,manyresidentswhodecidedtostayfoundthemselvesunabletoleave.WhenthewaterslippedinunderthedooroftheirhomeinNaples,Florida,itwasjus

tasignthatitwastimetogo.ItwasaroundnoononWednesday,September28lastyearandDarcyBishopwokeuphertwobrotherswhohadbeenrestingafterlunc

h.Shepulledthewheelchairuptotheoldest,RussellRochow,66.Herotherbrother,ToddRochow,63,wasinhisroom,changingclothes.Hecouldman

agewithawalker.Bothmenhadbeenbornwithdisabilities,andtheirmentaldevelopmentwaslikethatofayoungchild.Buttheyfoundjoyintheirsurroundings.Russelllove

dridingthebusandgoingtoparks.Toddlikedcollectingcansatthebeachandplayingontheboatintheneighbor,HanceWal

ters’home.Bishop,61,wastheirlifeline,theirlittlesisterwhohadlongfeltadutytokeepthemsafe.“We’vegottogetgoing!”sheshoutedtoTod

d.Shewenttoopenthefrontdoor.Itwouldnotmove.Theweight的ofthewaterontheothersidehadshutittight.Sherushedtotrythedoortothegarage,whereTodd’swalker

wasstored.It,too,wasstuck.That’swhenthehousethethreebrotherssharedbegantoflood.Theonlywaytogowasup.BishopguidedTodd

tothestairs,andhegrabbedthebanister(栏杆).Shehelpedhimpullhimselfslowlyuptothetopwherehewaitedinachair.ButstairswereimpossibleforRussell,wh

ocouldneitherwalknorbendhisstifflegs.BishopdraggedonthebeltaroundRussell’swaist,buthewasnearly77kilograms.Shetriedeverypositionpossible,switchingfro

mpushingtopulling,andmanagedtogethimupafewcarpetedsteps.Butthewaterfollowed.Bishopcalled911andwastoldsomeonewould

comesoon.Butoutthewindowshecouldalreadyseefurniture,boatsandcarsfloatingby.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Meanwhile,Bishopwascrazyanddes

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________Ataround6:30p.m.,Russellsaid,“Somebody’sdownstairs.”_______________________________________________________

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_________________________【答案】Meanwhile,Bishopwascrazyanddesperate.ShewouldpullRusselluponestep,onlytoseethewaterrisewit

hthem.HernervousnesswascomfortedbyRussell’sfunnybehavior.Grabbingthebanister,hecountedthepicturesonthewall.“Look,Darcy:one,two,th

ree,four.”“That’sverygood,Russ”Bishopsaidwithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.Ittookthemagoodhour,buttheyfinallymadeitupeightstepstothe

firstsmalllanding,thenthreestepstothesecond,andthenahandfulofstepsmore.Shesatdownbesidehim,andwaited.Atarou

nd6:30p.m.,Russellsaid,“Somebody’sdownstairs.”Fullofhope,Bishopcalledout,“Hello?!Hello?!Who’sthere?”Itwasherneighbour,HanceWalters.Learningshew

asintrouble,Walterswenttohishouseandfetchedaboat.Bishoptriedtobringherbrothersoutside.There,theywereliftedintotheboats.ToddandRu

ssellweresafe.Theyhavenotsaidmuchaboutthesufferingstheysurvived,onlysayingthattheywantedthingstoreturntonormal.“Idon’twantnomor

ehurricane”theybothrepeated.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了飓风“伊恩”袭击佛罗里达州时，DarcyBishop和自己的两个哥哥被困在家中，后来得到邻居救助的故事。【详解】1.段落

续写：①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，Bishop又疯狂又绝望。”以及第二段首句内容“下午6点半左右，Russell说：“有人在楼下。””可知，第一段可描写Bishop如何进行自救，深感无助和绝望。②由第二段首句内容“下午6点半左右，Ru

ssell说：“有人在楼下。”可知，第二段可描写Bishop和自己的两个哥哥终于得救了。2.续写线索：飓风袭击，被困在家中——Bishop的两个哥哥智力就像两个小孩子——Bishop带着哥哥们准备离开——发现无法离开房子——Todd的助步车

卡在了车库里——Bishop将Todd带到楼上——Russell既不会走路，也不会弯曲腿——Bishop感到很绝望，只有拖着Russell慢慢爬楼梯——Bishop带着两个哥哥好不容易爬到了高处——楼下终于传来了声音——

在邻居的帮助下，三人终于安全了3.词汇激活行为类①得知：learn/know②努力做某事：trytodosth/makeeveryefforttodosth.③经历：survive/gothrough情绪类①紧张：nervousness/tension②充满希望地：fullofhop

e/hopeful【点睛】【高分句型1】Learningshewasintrouble,Walterswenttohishouseandfetchedaboat.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句。）【高分句型2】Theyhav

enotsaidmuchaboutthesufferingstheysurvived,onlysayingthattheywantedthingstoreturntonormal.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.

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