新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题 含解析

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2022-2023第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷(问卷)(考试时长:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APa

cificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouarehereto

pickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆HungryOurexhib

itswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.The

caféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalIn

formationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformatio

nDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScien

ceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,math

andtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsallov

erWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andotherso

cialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificSc

ienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthetheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdofor

schools?A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whati

sthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.Totellabo

uttheCenter’shistory.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter,并展示了PacificScienceC

enter为人们做的贡献,呼吁人们的支持。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.可知,PacificScienceCenter的购物点

在LaserDome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干forschool定位在最后一段TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearan

dbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState可知,现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服

务,并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段标题SupportPacificScienceCenter和信息句Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyo

ucansupportPacificScienceCenter可知,作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter,也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。BBaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—

andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.Baggywearsapollutionmonitor

onhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhigh

lightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Conventionalairpollutionmonit

orsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachil

dinapushchair(婴儿车),shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.

ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionleve

lsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingf

indingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘).MattHuntsaidhewas"veryproud"ofhissonbecause“whent

heboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgetti

ngasthma."“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,"Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets(小装置).Abo

utoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,and

hesaid,whydon'tweputitonBaggy'scollarandlethermonitorthepollution?'Sowedidit."Tomsaid,"Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butforther

estofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher."4.Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan____________.A.takepollut

antreadingsB.recordpollutantlevelsC.processcollecteddataD.reduceairpollution5.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollu

tion.B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.6.WhatisTom'spurposeofd

oingtheresearch?A.Towarnofahealthrisk.B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.C.Totesthisnewmonitor.D.ToproveBaggy'sabilities.7.Accor

dingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了13岁的孩子TomHu

nt和他的爸爸通过在自己的宠物狗的脖子上戴污染监测器来记录地面附近的污染物水平;监测仪显示,接近地面的空气污染水平更高,这有助于强调婴儿和幼儿可能面临更高风险发展肺部问题的担忧。【4题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为:她的衣领上戴着监视器,Baggy可以…。根据文章第二段Ba

ggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Baggy在她的衣领上戴着污染监测器,这样她就可以在接近地面的地方进行数据测量。可知戴着污染监测器可以记录污染物的水

平。故答案为B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为:我们从Baggy收集到的数据中可以了解到什么?根据文章第二段Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedh

ighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.她的监测仪显示,接近地面的空气污染水平更高,这有助于突显婴儿和幼童罹患肺部疾病的风险更高的担忧。可知接近地面的空气污染水平更高

。故答案为D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为:进行这项研究Tom的意图是?根据文章第四段Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasizethatbabiesareathi

gherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘).汤姆已经令人震惊的发现报告给政府,试图强调,婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。可知Tom研究的目的是对健康风险提出警告。故答案为A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为:根据文章,哪个词最能描

述汤姆·亨特?根据文章倒数第二段“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,"Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets(小装置).Aboutoneyearago,hegotth

isnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon'twe

putitonBaggy'scollarandlethermonitorthepollution?'Sowedidit."汤姆在很小的时候就对环境保护产生了热情,马特补充说。他非常感兴趣的产品(小装置)。大约一年前,他得到了一个类似试管的新技术。一个星期天的下午,我

们出去做一些监测,他说,为什么我们不把它戴在Baggy的衣领上,让她监测污染?于是我们就这么做了。可知Tom是非常的有创造力的。故答案为C项。CWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesst

illpayingforalandline(座机)?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infact

plentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneatho

meandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillha

vealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13perc

entkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephon

e.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshad

thesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifean

dI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeve

rringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCal

lerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorning

milkdeliveries?8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Their

complexdesign.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Rema

rk.10.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.The

ykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastpar

agraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasth

egaslight.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况,并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thesedaysyou

’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpoc

ket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.(现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实上,很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话)”可推知,本段主要说

明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryan

dthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.(在那些仍然拥有固定电话的澳

大利亚人中,三分之一的人concede这不是真正必须的,他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人说他们从未使用过固定电话,另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况)”可知,许多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的,有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况,所以三分之一的人承认了固定电话的非必要性。由

此推知,推测划线单词表示“承认”,与admit同义。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的

人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)”以及第五段“Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents(也就是说,老实说,唯一打过我们

家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知,婴儿潮一代的人一直在用固定电话。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorn

ingmilkdeliveries?(你有多喜欢你的固定电话?它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路?)”以及常识可知,本段使用类比的方式,使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子,侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会被废弃的。故选B项。DWhena

leafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmap

letreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsof

theplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.Sci

entistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening

?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdod

oubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattacker

whowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstpla

nt,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplants

talktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffe

ct,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandf

orth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecans

eeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.12.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.

ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnatural

enemies.14.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesaga

instinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.T

heworldischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.【答案】12

.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,当多叶植物受到攻击时,它们不会坐以待毙,会发出挥发性有机化合物,以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back

in1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscange

t.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixt

ureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.”(早在1983年,两位科学家杰克·舒尔茨和伊恩·鲍德温就报告说,小枫树被昆虫咬后会散发出一种特殊的气味,邻近的植物也能闻到。这些化学物质来自植物受损的部分,似乎是一种警报

。植物排出的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物(简称VOCs)的化学混合物。)可知,当植物受到伤害时,会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.”(正在吃午餐的攻击者现在变成了植物

的午餐)可推知,此处为一旦它们到达这里,局面就反转了然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐。故可猜测划线短语thetablesareturned为“形势发生了逆转”的意思,即“攻击者受到攻击”。故选A项。【14题详解】推理

判断题。根据第二段第一句“ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.”(科学家们发现,所有种类的植物在受到攻击时都会释放出挥发性有机化合物。)以及第三段第一句“Someplantspumpoutsme

llychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.”(有些植物会排出有气味的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。)可知,植物通过在受到攻击时释放有味的化学物质来让昆虫远离它,所以植物能保护自己不受昆虫攻击。故选B项。【15题详解】推

理判断题。根据最后一段中“CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesa

reweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.”(150多年前,查尔斯·达尔文设想了一个比我们所能看到和听到的世界更繁忙、更嘈杂、更亲密的世界。我们的感官很弱。发生了很多事情。)可知,这个世

界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密,我们认知能力有限,有很多事仍在继续发生,远比我们想象的要复杂。由此可推知,世界比看起来要复杂得多。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeaki

ngPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurp

oses:toinform,topersuadeandtoentertain.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsau

dience.___16___Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaud

iencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.It

tendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthingsa

boutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.___17___Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.

Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticularareare

latedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegiving

aspeech___18___Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often,whengiven

aspeech,theaudiencelookuptothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.___19___Languageanddeliveryalonewillnotbesufficientifthespe

akerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpo

ints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.___20___A.Itneedstobeusedclearly..B.Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.C.Theimport

antthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.D.Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpracticeincludingpub

licspeaking.E.Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.F.Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartin

understandingtheimportanceofit.G.Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudien

ce‟sexpectation.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了公共演讲类型的目的以及成就完美演讲所注意的几点技巧。【16题详解】由第二段“Aninformativespeechhasa

purposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience”可知,一篇内容丰富的演讲有一个目的,就是向听众提供信息或传授知识。所以小题1要告诉读者要注意什么。故C选项“重要的是要注

意不要输入太多的信息”符合句意。故C选项切题。【17题详解】由第三段“Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresen

tationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthispart

iculararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage”可知,抽出时间练习将有助于建立信心

,并有助于确定演讲的持续时间。除此之外,知道观众是谁是非常必要的。应该尽可能多地了解与观众有关的特定领域的信息。提前了解“战场”将给演讲者带来巨大的优势。所以本段主要再告诉读者“完善一切的关键在于实践,包括公开演讲”也就是小题2所要说明的内容。故D选项

“完善一切的关键在于实践,包括公开演讲”符合句意。故D选项切题。【18题详解】由第四段“Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.”可知,一个演讲者需要仔细选择他们讲

的话,让观众明白他们的意思。所以小题3要起到承接下文的作用说明“它需要被清楚地使用”。故A选项“它需要被清楚地使用”符合句意。故A选项切题。【19题详解】由第四段“Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelookuptothespea

kertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.”可知,通常,当演讲时,听众会抬头仰望演讲者,希望他能给他们一些新的有用的东西。所以小题4要说明当听众会抬头仰望演讲者,希望他能给他们一些新的有用的东西。这时演讲者应该

知道怎么去做。故G选项“因此,演讲者需要知道如何发表他们的演讲来满足听众的期望”符合句意。故G选项切题。,【20题详解】由第四段“Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindth

eaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid”可知,在结束演讲或陈述时,演讲者可以重述他们的要点,只是为了提醒听众已经说过的重要事情。所以小题5要与前一句一同说明,在结束演讲时可以什么样的形式结束。故

E选项“他们也可以用特别的信息来结束演讲,并鼓励听众提问”符合句意。故E选项切题。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Steve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasfailing.Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____21____hisrea

dingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.Stevewasabigboy,yet,hewentunnoticed____22____MissWhite.MissWhitewasasmiling,beautiful,y

ounglady.Forthefirsttimeinhis____23____life,Stevecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher;yet,____24____hefailed.Inthemiddleofthe

firstterm,theentireseventhgradewas____25____forbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistests,and____26____todreamofotherthings,asthedaypasseds

lowly.Oneday,MissWhite’s____27____voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!”Startled(吓了一跳),he____28____tolookather.“Payattention!”She

beganto____29____thetestresults.“Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“_____30_____oneboy,anditbreaksmy__

___31_____totellyouthis,but…”Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp_____32_____“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmycla

ss!”Afterthat,Stevestill_____33_____dohishomework.“Justtryit,”MissWhitesaidoneday.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”Wow!Suddenly,Stevegotit!Someonecar

edabouthim?Someone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim!Stevewenthomefromschool,_____34_____thatafternoonanddecidedtoworkhard.ThefollowingMond

ayhearrivedatschoolontime,andwaitedforMissWhitetoentertheclassroom.Shewalkedin,allsparkleandsmiles!Immediately,shegavea_____35_____ontheweeke

ndhomework.Stevewasthefirstto_____36_____hispaper.Withalookof_____37_____,MissWhitetookhispaper.Stevewalkedbacktohisdesk,his

heartbeatingstronglywithinhischest.MissWhite’sfacewasintotal_____38_____!Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartes

tboyintheseventhgradehadjust_____39_____hisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment_____40_____wasthesameforSteve.21.A.inhonorofB.inadditiontoC.in

caseofD.inspiteof22.A.untilB.beforeC.toD.upon23.A.richB.freshC.youngD.simple24.A.foreverB.evenC.alsoD.still25.A.testedB.

correctedC.selectedD.observed26.A.struggledB.continuedC.agreedD.declared27.A.cheerfulB.enthusiasticC.impatientD.shy28.A.

decidedB.turnedC.managedD.forgot29.A.handoverB.runoverC.turnoverD.goover30.A.asforB.duetoC.exceptforD.upto31.A.willB.heartC.recordD.back32.A.stareB

.painC.senseD.contrast33.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t34.A.thoughtfulB.doubtfulC.confusedD.amu

sed35.A.surveyB.speechC.quizD.report36.A.giveupB.comeacrossC.turndownD.handin37.A.surpriseB.curiosityC

.respectD.anger38.A.victoryB.confidenceC.sadnessD.shock39.A.escapedB.passedC.missedD.took40.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothi

ngD.everything【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个从来没有通

过考试的学生,因为老师的一句话,一句鼓励,从而转变了,向着好的方向发展的故事。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,他竟然能阅读,然而,尽管他的阅读技能很好,史蒂夫从一年级开始就一直不及格。A.inhonorof为了纪念;

B.inadditionto除了;C.incaseof万一;D.inspiteof尽管。根据上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread”及下文“Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”可知,前后语义存在让步关系。故选D。【22

题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:史蒂夫是一个大男孩,然而,他没有被注意到,直到怀特小姐。A.until直到;B.before在……之前;C.to到某处;D.upon在……上。根据下文“Oneday,MissWhite’

s____7____voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!”Startled(吓了一跳),he____8____tolookather.”可知,直到怀特小姐,没有人会注意史蒂夫。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在他年轻的一生中,这是第一次,史蒂夫

无法把目光从老师身上移开;然而,他还是不及格。A.rich富裕的;B.fresh新鲜的;C.young年轻的;D.simple简单的。根据上文“Steve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasfailing.”可知,此处在

讲述史蒂夫年轻时的故事。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在他年轻的一生中,这是第一次,史蒂夫无法把目光从老师身上移开;然而,他还是不及格。A.forever永远;B.even甚至;C.also也;D.

still还是。根据上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____1____hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”及下文“Sh

ehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp____12____“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!””可知,虽然史蒂夫

非常喜欢老师,但是他还是不及格。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在第一学期中期,整个七年级的学生都要接受基本技能测试。A.tested测试;B.corrected纠正;C.selected挑选;D.observed观察。根据空后“f

orbasicskills”及下文“Stevehurriedthroughhistests”可知,此处指接受基本技能测试。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:史蒂夫匆匆做完了他的测试,并继续梦想着其他事情,一天慢慢地过去了。A.struggled挣扎;B.co

ntinued继续;C.agreed同意;D.declared宣布。根据上文“Stevehurriedthroughhistests”及下文“Oneday,MissWhite’s____7____voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.”可知,史蒂夫匆匆做完了他的测试,并继续梦想着其

他事情。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天,怀特小姐不耐烦的声音打断了他的白日梦。A.cheerful愉快的;B.enthusiastic热情的;C.impatient不耐烦的;D.shy害羞的。根据下文““Steve!”Startled(吓

了一跳),he____8____tolookather.“Payattention!””可知,怀特小姐不耐烦的声音打断了他的白日梦。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“史蒂夫!”他吓了一跳,转身看着她。A.decided决定;B.turned转身;C.managed设法做到;D

.forgot忘记。根据上文““Steve!”Startled(吓了一跳)”及空后“tolookather”可知,史蒂夫转身看着老师。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她开始仔细检查考试结果。A.handover交出;B.runover运行结束;C

.turnover翻过来;D.goover仔细检查。根据空后“thetestresults”及下文““Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass”可知,老师在仔细检查全班

的考试结果。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:“你们都做得很好,”她对全班说,“除了一个男孩,告诉你们这个我很伤心,但是……”A.asfor关于;B.dueto由于;C.exceptfor除了;D.upto相当于。根据上文“Youalldidprettywell”及下文“th

esmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”可知,此处指除了一个男孩,你们都做得很好。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你们都做得很好,”她对全班说,“除了一个男孩,告诉你们这个我很伤心,但是……”A.wi

ll意愿;B.heart心;C.record记录;D.back背部。根据语境及常识可知,此处指老师很伤心的告知这样一个不好结果。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她犹豫了一下,用锐利的目光把史蒂夫钉在座位上,“七年级最聪

明的男孩在我的课上不及格!”A.stare(尤指不友好或吃惊的)盯;B.pain疼痛;C.sense感觉;D.contrast对比。根据下文“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”可知,此处指老师锐利而吃惊的凝视。故选A。【33题详解】

考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,史蒂夫仍然不能做他的家庭作业。A.wouldn’t不会;B.couldn’t不能;C.mustn’t一定不;D.shouldn’t不应该。根据下文““Justtryit,”MissWhi

tesaidoneday.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!””可知,老师一直在鼓励史蒂夫。由此可知,史蒂夫仍然不能做他的家庭作业。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:史蒂夫从学校回到家,那天下午深思熟虑后决定努力学习。A.

thoughtful深思熟虑的;B.doubtful怀疑的;C.confused困惑的;D.amused有趣的。根据上文“Someonecaredabouthim?Someone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim!”及空后“decidedtowo

rkhard”可知,史蒂夫进行一番深思熟虑后,决定努力学习。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她马上就周末的家庭作业做了一个小测验。A.survey调查;B.speech演讲;C.quiz小测验;D.report报道。根据下文“Stevewasthe

firstto____16____hispaper.”可知,此处指做了一个小测验。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:史蒂夫是第一个交考卷的人。A.giveup放弃;B.comeacross偶遇;C.turndown拒绝;D.

handin提交。根据空前“thefirst”及空后“hispaper”可知,此处指史蒂夫是第一个交考卷的人。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:怀特小姐带着惊讶神情接过他的试卷。A.surprise惊讶;B.curiosity好奇心;C.respect尊重;D.an

ger愤怒。根据上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____1____hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”可知,史蒂夫从一年级

开始就一直不及格,现在第一个交卷,老师一定感到很惊讶。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:怀特小姐的脸完全惊呆了!A.victory胜利;B.confidence信心;C.sadness悲伤;D.shock震惊。根据下文“Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrights

mile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust____19____hisfirsttest!”可知,史蒂夫终于及格了,这让老师感到很震惊。故选D。【39题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意:七年级最聪明的男孩刚刚通过了他的第一次考试!A.escaped逃离;B.passed通过;C.missed错过;D.took拿走。根据上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____1____hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfai

lingsincethefirstgrade.”及“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”可知,此处指史蒂夫第一次通过了考试。故选B。【40题

详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:从那一刻起,对史蒂夫来说一切都变了。A.anything任何东西;B.something一些事情;C.nothing没有什么;D.everything一切。根据语境可知,从那一刻起,对史蒂夫来说一切都变了,也就是说没有什么和以前是一样的了。

故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FourChinesenationalshavebeenconfirmedkilledinastampede____41____occur

redSaturdaynightatItaewon,adistrictinSeoul.Atleast154peoplewerekilledand149othersinjuredinthestampede.Itwasthecoun

try’s____42____(deadly)disastersinceaferrysinkingincidentleft304peopledead____43____April2014.TheChineseembassysaidshortlyaf

terthestampedethatitimmediatelyactivatedanemergencyresponsemechanism,____44____(contact)theSouthKoreansideovernight,____45____paidcloseatt

entiontotheInternetandsocialmediaplatforms____46____(see)ifanyChinesenationalswereseekinghelp.TheChineseembassyhasofferedc

ondolencesandwillprovide____47____(assist)tothefamiliesofthedeceased.Anestimated100,000people____48____(gath

er)atItaewonforthecountry’sbiggestno-maskoutdoorHalloweeneventsince____49____outbreakoftheCOVID-19pandem

icin2020.Mostofthevictimswerethosein_____50_____lateteensand20s.【答案】41.that##which的42.deadliest43.in44.contacted45.and46.to

see47.assistance48.havegathered49.the50.their【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了发生在首尔梨泰院区的踩踏事件,事故造成四名中国公民死亡。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:四名中国公民已被证实在周六晚上发生在首尔梨泰院区的踩踏

事件中死亡。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“stampede”,指事物,在从从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:这是自2014年4月渡轮沉没事件造成304

人死亡以来,该国最致命的灾难。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作定语,根据句意和句中“sinceaferrysinkingincident”可知,句中指踩踏事件是自渡轮沉没事件以来,该国最致命的灾难,故

空格处应用形容词最高级,“deadly”意为“致命的”,形容词词性,最高级为“deadliest”,空格前有名词所有格“country’s”,故不用定冠词“the”。故填deadliest。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:这是自2014年4月渡轮沉没事件造成304

人死亡以来,该国最致命的灾难。分析句子可知,月份前应用时间介词“in”,“inApril2014”意为“在2014年4月”。故填in。44题详解】考查时态。句意:中国大使馆在踩踏事件发生后不久表示,大使馆立即启动了

紧急响应机制,连夜与韩国方面联系,并密切关注互联网和社交媒体平台,以了解是否有中国公民寻求帮助。分析句子可知,空格处应填谓语动词,根据句中“activated”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,空格处应用“contact”的过去式“contacted”。故填con

tacted。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:中国大使馆在踩踏事件发生后不久表示,大使馆立即启动了紧急响应机制,连夜与韩国方面联系,并密切关注互联网和社交媒体平台,以了解是否有中国公民寻求帮助。分析句子可知,句中“连夜与韩国方面

联系”与“密切关注互联网和社交媒体平台”为并列关系,都是中国大使馆采取的行【动,故应用连词“and”连接,表并列。故填and。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国大使馆在踩踏事件发生后不久表示,大使馆立即启动了

紧急响应机制,连夜与韩国方面联系,并密切关注互联网和社交媒体平台,以了解是否有中国公民寻求帮助。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“paid”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,密切关注互联网和社交媒体平台的目的是了解是否有中国公

民寻求帮助,故空格处应用不定式“tosee”作目的状语。故填tosee。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:中国大使馆已表示哀悼,并将向死者家属提供帮助。分析句子可知,“provide”为动词,空格处应用名词,作宾语,“assist”意为“

帮助”,动词词性,对应的名词为“assistance”,意为“帮助”,为不可数名词。故填assistance。【48题详解】考查时态。句意:据估计,自2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,已有10万人聚集在梨泰院参加了该国规模最大的无口罩户外万圣节活动。根据句意和句中“since___outb

reakoftheCOVID-19pandemicin2020”可知,句子应用现在完成时,“100,000people”与“have”连用,“gather”的过去分词为“gathered”,故空格处应填“havegath

ered”。故填havegathered。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意:据估计,自2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,已有10万人聚集在梨泰院参加了该国规模最大的无口罩户外万圣节活动。根据句意可知,句中特指2020年新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,故空格处应

用定冠词“the”,表特指。故填the。【50题详解】考查代词。句意:大多数受害者是十几岁和20多岁的人。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“inone’steens”,意为“在十几岁时”,故空格处应用形容

词性物主代词,根据句中“victims”可知,空格处应用“their”,意为“他们的”。故填their。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1

.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onthebehalfofmyschool,I’dliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificein

thebattlefortheCOVID-19.Sincetheoutbreak,youhadworkedonthefrontlineforseveralmonths,desperatelyrescuepeoplefroma

llwalksoflife,regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection.Exceptforyourdevotedcareandselflessco

ntribution,thesituationwouldn’thavecontrolledinsuchashorttime.Itisyouthatbuildupyourconfidenceandundoubteddes

erveouradmiration.WordfailtoexpressourthanksforyourirreplaceablededicationbutIholdthefirmbeliefthatwithourjointeffortsChinawi

llmakeaquickrecovery.【答案】1.去掉the2.for→against3.had→have4.rescue→rescuing5.Except→But6.在have后面加been7.your→ou

r8.undoubted→undoubtedly9.Word→Worlds10.but→and【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者对在抗疫前线的工作人员表达感谢,感谢他们在抗疫前线所付出的努力和做出的牺牲。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意:我谨代表我的学校,对大家在抗击新

冠肺炎的斗争中的奉献和牺牲表示衷心的感谢。onbehalfof“代表”。故将the去掉。2.考查介词。句意:我谨代表我的学校,对大家在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中的奉献和牺牲表示衷心的感谢。inthebattlefor...“在为了

……的战斗中”,for意为“为了”。为本句话表示“在和……战斗的”,所以用介词against,意为“反对”。故将for改为against。3.考查时态。句意:疫情发生以来,你们已经在前线工作了几个月,不顾一切地抢救各行各业的人,不顾设

备短缺和感染的可能性。根据“Sincetheoutbreak”可知,句子需要现在完成时态,主语为you。故将had改为have。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:疫情发生以来,你们已经在前线工作了几个月,不顾一切地抢救各行各业的人,不顾设备短缺

和感染的可能性。分析句子结构可知,句中的谓语动词为haveworked,所以rescue需要非谓语动词的形式作状语,和句子的主语之间存在主动关系,用现在分词。故将rescue改为rescuing。5.考查固定搭配。句意:要不是你们的悉

心照料和无私奉献,情况不会在这么短的时间内得到控制。根据句意可知,要不是你们的悉心照料和无私奉献,情况不会好转的这么快。butfor“要不是”,而exceptfor意为“除了”。故将Except改为But。

6.考查虚拟语气以及被动语态。句意:要不是你们的悉心照料和无私奉献,情况不会在这么短的时间内得到控制。butfor“要不是”,后面的句子用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,本句话是和过去事实相反的假设,所以用wouldhave

done的结构。句子的主语thesituation和谓语动词control之间为被动关系。故在have后面been。7.考查代词。句意:正是你建立了我们的信心,无疑值得我们钦佩。根据句意可知,是你们的努力和无私奉献建立了我们的信心。故将your改为our。8

.考查副词。句意:正是你建立了我们的信心,无疑值得我们钦佩。句中需要副词undoubtedly来修饰动词deserve,而不能用形容词undoubted。故将undoubted改为undoubtedly。9.考查名词单复数。句意:我们无法用言语表达对你不可替代的奉献精神的感谢。w

ord意为“话语”时是可数名词,此处用复数形式,表示不止一句话。故将Word改为Words。10.考查连词。句意:我坚信,在我们的共同努力下,中国将迅速复苏。根据句意可知,“我们无法用言语表达对你不可替代的奉献精神的感谢”和“我坚信在我们的共同努力下,中国将迅速恢复”之间为顺接关

系,不是转折。故将but改为and。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的书法班的英国同学John,因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧,请你给他写一封邮件表示安慰。要点如下:1.表示理解;2帮其分析原因;3.提供辅导。参考词汇:汉语书法Chinesecalligraphy。___

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________【答案】DearJohn,I’mawfullysorrytohearthatyoudidn’tperformwellinthecontextofChinesecalligraphyandthatyo

uarefeelingdiscouraged.Anyhow,asaforeigneryouhavetriedyourbest.Astheproverbgoes,failureisthemotherofsucc

ess.Facedwithfailure,youdon’tneedtofeelsadandloseconfidence.Onthecontrary,youshouldanalyzethecauseofyourfailure.Fr

ommyperspective,youmaynotbewellpreparedforitandyouneedmoretimetopracticeChinesecalligraphy,whichisatime-consumingart.Sowhatyouneedtodoisspendmo

retimeonit.Onlyinthiswaywillyoumakemuchprogressintime.Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntomeforsuggestionsifyouwantmeas

atutortohelpyoupromoteit.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给书法班的英国同学John写一封信,安慰他因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而沮丧的心情。【详解】1.词汇积累非常:awfully→extremely沮丧的:

discouraged→frustrated向某人寻求建议:turntosb.forsuggestions→asksb.foradvice帮助某人:helpsb.→givesb.ahand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Ontheco

ntrary,youshouldanalyzethecauseofyourfailure.拓展句:Onthecontrary,youshouldanalyzethecauseofyourfailure,

whichmaybeofgreathelptoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mawfullysorrytohearthatyoudidn’tperformwellinthecontextofChinesecalligraphyandthatyouarefeel

ingdiscouraged.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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