【文档说明】河北省石家庄市辛集市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案.doc，共(14)页，79.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-2399b94d7b63eca4dd9f97dedac1919e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一英语期末考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.Whoistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Aprofessor.2.Howistheweathernowprobabl

y?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Consultaprofessional.B.Makethearrangements

herself.C.Chooseanotherplaceforhertrip.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaninganapartment.B.Lookingforaplacetolive.C.Visitingafri

end’splace.5.Whatistrueaboutthecleaner’s?A.Itsserviceisverygood.B.Theymendedthewoman’scoat.C.Itspriceissatisfactorytothe

speakers.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Stealingaphone.B.Repairingaphone.C.Tryingtophonesomeone.7.Where

arethespeakers?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Intheman’soffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Aco

uple.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient’smother.9.Whatishurtingthebaby?A.Hereyes.B.Herhair.C.Herskin.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewom

ando?A.Usetheoldproduct.B.Tryanewpowder.C.Baththebabymoreoften.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisJennieexcitedforthewee

kend?A.Shehasafriendintown.B.Hersisterisvisiting.C.Sheisgoingtoaconcert.12.Whatisonsaleaccordingtotheman?A.Shoes.B.Sunglasses

.C.Hikingbags.13.WhatwillJenniedoonSunday?A.Gohiking.B.Goshopping.C.Walkherdog.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthe

womanwanttogo?A.Themainentrance.B.TheRedRooms.C.Therestaurant.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodontheship?A.Itisservedinfiverestaurants.B.Thepricei

sincludedintheticket.C.Overonethousanditemsareoffered.16.Howlongisthetrip?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Tendays.听第10段材

料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room405.B.Room204.C.Room307.18.Whereshouldst

udentsputalltheirbelongings?A.Inthelockers.B.Onthechairsoutsidethetestingroom.C.Inthefrontofthetestingroom.19.Whatmuststudentsdotousethe

bathroom?A.Askforpermission.B.Finishtheirtest.C.Gowithamonitor.20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudents?A.TheyareallChinese.B

.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.C.Theycanusetheirownpens.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.Wec

onsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthiss

ectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplicati

on,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensure

fullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadline

DateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLate

MarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWes

eekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheir

lives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities

,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresource

sandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetd

etailedrequirements.1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.C

.UniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1.B.January1.C.Mar

ch1.D.May1.3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents.D

.Uniqueperspectives.4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.TraveljournalB.BusinessnewspaperC.Fashionmagazine.D.Univ

ersitywebsite.BTheGilroyGarlic（大蒜）Festivalstartedwitha"crazyidea"byDr．RudyMelone．In1978，Melone，thePresidentofGavilanCollegeinGilroy

，readanarticleinanewspaperwhichwasaboutasmalltowninFrance．Thetownhostedagarlicfestivaleveryyearandregardeditselfasthe"GarlicCapitaloftheWorld"．H

edoubtedthatGilroy'sgarlicproductionandprocessingwerefargreater．Infact，ChristopherRanchwasthenthelargestshipperofgarlicintheworld．SoMe

lonesetabouttryingtoconvinceChristopherRanch'sownerDonChristopher，tohostagarlicfestivaloftheirown．Atfirst，theidea

seemedcrazy．OutsideofItalianfamilies，garlicatthetimewasconsideredanesotericmaterial．Itwasn'tsomethingthoughttobe

normalanditwasn'tsomethingyougenerallysharedinpolitecompany．ButMelonehadpassionforGilroyandgarlic．Hedecidedtosticktohisidea．Hea

ndChristopherhiredalocalcook，ValFilice，toprepareamealwithafewgarlickydishes．Theinvitedlocalmediaandfood

writersaswell．Themealwasasuccess，andthecityleadersagreedtosupportthem．ThefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalwasheldatBloomfieldRanchin1979．RudyMelonese

rvedasthepresident；DonChristophersuppliedallthegarlicfromhis；andValFilicewastheheadchef．Theygotabout50communityvoluntee

rstohelpthemanddecidedtogivealltheprofitsbacktothecommunity．Festivalorganizersweren'tsureatfirstifanyonewouldcome，butwerequicklyshockedbythenumb

erofvisitors．Despiteallthechaos,thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15,000guestsandproduced$19，000forthelocalcommunity．Todate,theGilro

yGarlicFestivalhasgiventhecityofGilroyasenseoftruecommunityprideaswellasworldwiderecognition．Notbadforon

eman'scrazyidea!5.WhatisChristopherRanch?A.Aship.B.Afarm.C.Ashop.D.Abusinessman.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"esoteric"i

nParagraph3mean?A.Veryexpensive.B.Verystrange.C.Veryordinary.D.Verypopular.7.WhatcanweinferaboutthefirstGilroyGarlicFestival?A.

Itspurposewastoattractcityleaders.B.Itsorganizerswerecertainthatnoonewouldcome.C.Itbenefitedthelocalcommunityalot.D.ItmadeGilroybecometheg

arliccapitaloftheworld.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Spreadingthefoodculture.B.Praisingaman'scrazyidea.C.Showingthebenefitsofeatinggarlic.D.Int

roducingthehistoryofGilroyGarlicFestival.CBridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.Unlikeg

overnmentschools，whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children，manyofwhomdonotwanttolearn，Bridgehassmallclasses，sopupilsgetagreatdealofatten

tion．Smallclassesaregoodforteaching,buttheschoolisalwayshavingdifficultywithmoneysinceprivateschoolsaredependentonparentspayingontime．Theschool

hasfiveprimaryclassesandthreenurseryclasses.Asthechildrenprogressthroughtheschooltheywilladdanotherclassnextyear.Thetotalnumberofchildreninthe

primaryclassesisabout50.TheparentsofBridgechildrenareoftenhigherearnersthanthosethatattendgovernmentschools.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebesteducat

ionavailable．Theschoolisnotyetfinished．Theclassroomshavenowindowsordoors.Butitisveryformalandinsistsonchi

ldrenwearinguniforms（制服）.Disciplineisstrictandthechildrenarewell-behaved.OnlyEnglishcanbespokenandnotthelocallanguage.Al

thoughEnglishisthenationallanguageandthelanguageofeducation,governmentschoolsteachintheirownlanguageforthef

irstthreeyears．Schoolstartsat7a.M.andthechildrenhavetobeontime.Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotso

fthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.Classworkisheavyandthechildrenhavetest

severyweek.Theyalsostudyduringtheholiday．9.Whatcanwelearnaboutgovernmentschools？______A.Theclassesconsi

stofalargenumberofstudents．B.Teachersdon'tspeakEnglishinclass．C.Childrenalwaysworkveryhard．D.Itisfreefo

rchildrentoattendthem．10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBridgeofHopeSchoolaccordingtothetext？______A.Childrencanwearwhattheylikethe

re．B.LifethereiseasyforchildrenC.Lessonsaregiveninthelocallanguagethere．D.Therearefewtextbooksthere．11

.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageisto______．A.listdifferencesbetweenaprivateandagovernmentschoolB.int

roduceaprivateschool-BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangalaC.tellthehistoryoftheprivateschoolsinKalangalaD.showeducationdevelopmenti

nKalangalaDDevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenwhileshe’so

nherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.Althoughtheamputation

causedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmess

age.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置

标签),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowher

cyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontemp

leinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“Igetanewlegevery

twoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tli

ketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesh

aresthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“

Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsu

sthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.12.WhatmessagedidG

allapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherleg’samputation.C.shelooksonh

ermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.13.Whatdoesthewo

rd“which”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.thecontinentB.thepicturesC.thelegD.thelocation14.Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.

A.helpfulandambitiousB.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreativeD.independentandsensible15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebest

titleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoshareB.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographerD.Gallagher’sSummerHolidays第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)P

ublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___16___，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingand

courses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemo

reeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencem

orethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___18___Ify

oufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoi

ngtobetalkingabout.___19___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfr

iends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpers

onalhabits.__20___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Y

ouaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.PractisespeakingwheneverpossibleE.Whateverth

epresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholese

tofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Onewinternineyearsago,IvolunteeredatahomelessshelterinLosAn

geles,___21___mealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmy___22___.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis___23___.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaid

hehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta___24___feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,___25___,Iwenttobuys

ocks-about$10___26___.Thatnextmorning,I___27___myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor___28___peop

le.Itwasstill___29___out.Itookoutabagofsocksand____30____agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,____31____withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthema

pairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,____32____mymotives（动机）,buttookthem.Anhourlater,I____33____allthe

socks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywould____34____,theywouldfindaverymeaningful____35____.EveryweekI'llhandoutm

anysocks.IfI'mawayfor____36____aweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyear

s,thishasbecomemy____37____.It'saddictive,Isuppose,andit'sincrediblysatisfyingtohelpmakesomepeople's____38____alittlebiteasier.Partofm

ehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but____39____Idon't,I'dliketothinkoneofthepairswill____40____him.21.A.preparingB.givingC.do

natingD.buying22.A.carB.mealsC.socksD.help23.A.legB.armC.handD.head24.A.magicalB.sinkingC.comfortingD.surpri

sing25.A.finallyB.inadditionC.howeverD.afterwork26.A.moneyB.worthC.valueD.worthy27.A.madeB.placedC.setD.fixed28.A.mercilessB.sleeplessC

.joblessD.homeless29.A.darkB.rainyC.quietD.windy30.A.signaledtoB.shoutedatC.headedforD.wavedat31.A.t

remblingB.smilingC.jumpingD.sleeping32.A.provingB.inquiringC.demandingD.questioning33.A.tookoffB.tookou

tC.gaveoffD.gaveout34.A.situpB.wakeupC.riseupD.setup35.A.meatB.presentC.actD.kindness36.A.lessthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.ratherthan37.A.habitB.taskC

.past-timeD.entertainment38.A.winterB.livesC.familiesD.difficulties39.A.unlessB.untilC.evenifD.asif40.A.suitB.fitC.matchD.

find第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebra

tetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among___1___wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpubli

csecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis___2___(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialpri

vilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe___3___(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers___4___(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsrathert

hantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb___5___(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuse

um.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMu

seum,ShanJixiang___6___(bring)manychangestotheworld’s___7___(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-yea

r-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional___8___(treasure)comealiveagain.“___9___matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisito

rstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare___10___people’sdailylives,”hesaid.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)ChinaandWes

terncountrymayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementthatpigsarelazy,ugly,stupidlyandshameles

s.Neitherofthesewordsdescribingpigsareexactlypositive.Moreover,thetruthiswhatpigshavesomegoodqualities.Andthere’sprobably

nogoodtimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival,whichfellFebru

ary5thisyear.Accordingtoapaperpublishingin2017,pigscantellbetweenthosewhotreatthemwellorthosewhodon’t.Perhapstheseareth

equalitiesofpigstokeepitinmind—theirintelligence,cutenessandpatience.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的

一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1.气候宜人；2.历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3.美食荟萃；4.交通便利。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫theForbiddenCity；香山公园FragrantHillsPark；北京烤鸭Beij

ingRoastDuck；炸酱面NoodleswithSoyBeanPaste答案听力：1—5ABABC6—10CACCA11—15BAABB16—20CAAAB阅读：DCADBBCDADBCBCBEBCGA完型：ACABDB

CDACADDBBCABCD语填1.whom2.truly3.safety4.planning5.themselves6.hasbrought7.largest8.treasures9.What10.t

o改错1.country改为countries2.stupidly改成stupid3.Neither改成None4.Moreover改成However5.what改that6.good改成better7

.February5前面加on8.publishing改成published9.or改成and10.it去掉作文：【答案】DearChris,I’msodelightedtoknowthatyouareplanningtovisitBeijinginthecomingvacation.It’

agreatpleasureformetointroducetoyoumyhometownasfollows.Myhometownisabeautifulcitywithapleasantclimateall(the)yearround.Itisnotonlyrichwithhisto

ricalrelicsandancientsitesliketheForbiddenCity,butalsofamousforitsscenicspotslikeFragrantHillsPark,whereyoucanadmiredifferentwond

erfulnaturalscenery.Youmayalsolikethevariousdeliciousfoods，suchasBeijingRoastDuckorNoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,w

hosecolorandtasteareextremelyinviting.It’sconvenienttogetaroundourcity.Youcanfindalmosteverymeansoftransporthere

,likebuses,taxis,trainsandsubways,whichcantakeyouanywhereyoulike.Foratourinthecitycenter,pedicabsmustbethebestchoice,be

causeitiseasyforthemtobeattheothermeansoftransportinatrafficjam.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouhereandbestw

ishestoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封电子邮件；假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的

一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1.气候宜人；2.历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3.美食荟萃；4.交通便利。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：bedelightedto（高兴），apleasantclimate（气候宜人）

，historicalrelics（历史遗迹）；naturalscenery（自然风景）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清

晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Itisnotonlyri

chwithhistoricalrelicsandancientsitesliketheForbiddenCity,butalsofamousforitsscenicspotslikeFragrantH

illsPark,whereyoucanadmiredifferentwonderfulnaturalscenery.运用了地点状语从句；Youmayalsolikethevariousdeliciousfoods，suchasBeijingRoas

tDuckorNoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,whosecolorandtasteareextremelyinviting.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文

章增色添彩。A篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoApply部分中的最后一句ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-s

tepinformation（浏览我们的申请建议获取进一步信息）可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词finalday定位至WhentoApply部分，根据所列表格中March

1FinancialAidApplicationdeadline（March1是FinancialAidApplication的最后期限．）可知，助学金申请的最后期限finalday是3月1日，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解

题。根据WhatWeLookFor部分中的第二段中的Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement（学术成绩是基本要求．）可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍了申

请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生，推知文章选自大学网站。故选D。B篇：本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介绍了GilroyGarlicFestival的历史，举行“大蒜节”最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”的给社区带来的好处。

【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话Infact，ChristopherRanchwasthenthelargestshipperofgarlicintheworld．及第三段SoMeloneseta

bouttryingtoconvinceChristopherRanch'sownerDonChristopher，tohostagarlicfestivaloftheirown．可知，ChristopherRanch是当时世

界上最大的大蒜发货地，所以推断ChristopherRanch应该是种植大蒜的农场。故B选项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句Itwasn'tsomethingthoughttobenormalanditwasn'tsomething

yougenerallysharedinpolitecompany．这句是对前一句的进一步解释，大蒜被认为是一种不正常的东西，也不是能与别人分享的东西。“不正常，不能分享”，所以说明大蒜是奇怪的东西。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数

第二段Despiteallthechaos，thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15，000guestsandproduced$19，000forthelocalcommunity.(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜

节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创造了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍的举行“大蒜节”的最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍

了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处，所以全文介绍了“大蒜节”的历史。故D选项正确。【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。从近几年高

考英语题型来看，阅读理解主要有以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题，观点态度题等。考生在阅读的过程中必须具备下列技能，才能获取和处理信息：略读，查读，预测下文，理解大意，分清文章中的事实和观点，猜测词义，推理判断，了解重点细节，理解文章结构，理解图表信息，理

解指代关系，理解逻辑关系，理解作者意图，评价阅读内容。如第3小题，根据倒数第二段Despiteallthechaos，thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15，000guestsandproduced$19，000

forthelocalcommunity(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创造了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。C篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍一所私立学校——BridgeofHop

eSchoolinKalangala【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children,可知，政府学校的班级规模很大，有的有90个学生。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据

最后一段中Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonef

ortheteachertouse.可知，在BridgeofHopeSchool没有课本。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句BridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.Itwassetu

pinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一所私立学校——BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangala，故选B。D篇：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地

点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中"Althoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksfo

rGallagherearlyon，shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife．"可知，虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激

励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent，"可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特

丹运河，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures，故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们

传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性，虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样过着美好的生活。可见她很有决心，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Gallaghershowsusthatyoushould

neverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams．Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg，makeart．"可知，Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条

假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项（特殊的假肢）正确。七选五：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【16题详解】根据下一句readytoofferyo

upublicspeakingtrainingandcourses（准备为你提供公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与publicspeaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whateverthepresen

tation，publicspeakingistough．无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故选E。【17题详解】本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoul

ddevelopthose与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，B项：Youalreadydolotsofthingswell你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选B。【18题详解】本题位于段首，

为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon'ts，walkaway!可知如果有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turnyourbackontoomanyrules背弃太多的规矩。符合文意，故选C。【19题详解】从前句Yourb

rainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G项：Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwi

lljustmakethingsworse．因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】小标题为Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以及treatyouasaspecial

one，withyourownpersonalhabits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习惯）可以得出答案Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse（你是与众不同）。故选A。完型一：九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话

之后作者感到心里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.preparing准备；B.giving给

；C.donating捐赠；D.buying买。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，给人们准备食物。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.car汽车；B.meals饭；C.socks袜子；D.help帮助。根据下文的“Wanttoseemine

?”heasked,liftinghis___3___.Hewasbarefoot可知，此处指“他说他喜欢我的袜子”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head头。根据语境可知，此处指“他抬起了他的

腿”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting舒适的；D.surprising吃惊的。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。故选B。【25题详解】考查语境逻辑。A.finally最终；B.inaddition除此之外；C.h

owever然而；D.afterwork下班后。句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了些袜子。故选D。【26题详解】考查名（形容）词辨析。A.money钱；B.worth价值；C.value价值；D.worthy值得的。句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了一双

袜子——大约值10美元。worth与具体金额连用，表“价值多少钱”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.made做；B.placed放；C.set设置；D.fixed安装。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点。故选C。【28题详

解】考查形容词辨析。A.merciless无情的；B.sleepless无眠的；C.jobless失业的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据语境可知，此处指“这是无家可归者的共同目的地”。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.d

ark黑暗的；B.rainy下雨的；C.quiet安静的；D.windy有风的。根据上文的早上5点钟可知，此处指“外面的天还很黑”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.signaledto向……示意；B.shoutedat朝……喊；C.headedfor朝……走去；D

.wavedat向……挥手。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.trembling颤抖；B.smiling微笑；C.jumping跳；D.sleeping睡觉。根据语境可知，此处指“那些人

围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.proving证明；B.inquiring打听；C.demanding要求；D.questioning对……怀疑。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了他们。故选D。【33题

详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.tookoff脱下；B.tookout拿出；C.gaveoff释放；D.gaveout分发。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.situp坐起来；B.wakeup醒来；C.riseup起身；D.setup设立

。根据前文的Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.可知，此处指“当他们醒来的时候”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.meat肉；B.present礼物；C.act行动；D.kindness善良。句意：他们

将发现一个非常有意义的礼物。故选B。【36题详解】考查词组辨析。A.lessthan少于；B.otherthan除了；C.morethan超过；D.ratherthan而不是。句意：如果我离开超过一星期，我会带上袜子，交给其他州或国家的无家可归者。故选C。

【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.habit习惯；B.task任务；C.past-time空余时间；D.entertainment娱乐。句意：在过去的几年里，这成为了我的一个习惯。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.winter冬天；B.lives生命；C.famil

ies家庭；D.difficulties困难。根据语境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选B。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.evenif尽管；D.asif好像。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但

是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里）。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suit适合；B.fit适合；C.match匹对；D.find找到。句意：我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。故选D。语填：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵

节，并且吸引了很多游客。【1题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词a

mong的宾语，指人，故填whom。【2题详解】考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。【3题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼

和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。【5题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短

语absorboneselfin表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。【6题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据sinc

e可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填hasbrought。【7题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。【8题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一次

演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。【9题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。w

hat引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。【10题详解】考查介词。短语becloseto表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。