【文档说明】【精准解析】河北省石家庄市辛集市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.doc，共(22)页，133.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ffc9d612f59cf7fd5099a6b69ed1eb0c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一英语期末考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.Whoistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Aprofessor.2.Howistheweathernowprobably?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.3.Whatdoe

sthemansuggestthewomando?A.Consultaprofessional.B.Makethearrangementsherself.C.Chooseanotherplaceforhertrip.4.Wh

atarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaninganapartment.B.Lookingforaplacetolive.C.Visitingafriend’splace.5.Whatistrueaboutthecleaner’s?A.Itsserviceisverygo

od.B.Theymendedthewoman’scoat.C.Itspriceissatisfactorytothespeakers.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Stealingaphone.B.Repairingaphone.C.

Tryingtophonesomeone.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Intheman’soffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’s

therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient’smother.9.Whatishurtingthebaby?A.Hereyes.B.Herhair.C.H

erskin.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Usetheoldproduct.B.Tryanewpowder.C.Baththebabymoreoften.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisJennieexci

tedfortheweekend?A.Shehasafriendintown.B.Hersisterisvisiting.C.Sheisgoingtoaconcert.12.Whatisonsaleacco

rdingtotheman?A.Shoes.B.Sunglasses.C.Hikingbags.13.WhatwillJenniedoonSunday?AGohiking.B.Goshopping.C.Walkherdog.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wher

edoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Themainentrance.B.TheRedRooms.C.Therestaurant.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodontheship?A.I

tisservedinfiverestaurants.B.Thepriceisincludedintheticket.C.Overonethousanditemsareoffered.16.Howlongisthetrip?A.Two

days.B.Fivedays.C.Tendays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room405.B.Room204.C.Room307.18.Whe

reshouldstudentsputalltheirbelongings?A.Inthelockers.B.Onthechairsoutsidethetestingroom.C.Inthefrontofthetestingroom.19.Whatmusts

tudentsdotousethebathroom?A.Askforpermission.B.Finishtheirtest.C.Gowithamonitor.20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudents?A.TheyareallChinese.B.Theya

refromdifferentcountries.C.Theycanusetheirownpens.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.Weconsidereacha

pplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformation

inthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthrought

heCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Comple

teandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTips

forstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinanci

alAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularD

ecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Wh

ileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalen

tsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.W

eoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequireme

nts.1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.C.UniversalCollegeApplic

ation.D.ApplicationTips.2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1.B.January1.C.March1.D.May1.3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHa

rvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.4.Wheredoesthispassageproba

blycomefrom?A.TraveljournalB.BusinessnewspaperC.Fashionmagazine.D.Universitywebsite.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如

何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoApply部分中的最后一句ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation（浏览我们的申请建议获取

进一步信息）可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词finalday定位至WhentoApply部分，根据所列表格中March1FinancialAidApplicationdeadline（March1是FinancialAidApplicat

ion的最后期限．）可知，助学金申请的最后期限finalday是3月1日，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatWeLookFor部分中的第二段中的Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirem

ent（学术成绩是基本要求．）可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生，推知文章选自大学网站。故选D。BTheGilroyGa

rlic（大蒜）Festivalstartedwitha"crazyidea"byDr．RudyMelone．In1978，Melone，thePresidentofGavilanCollegeinGilroy，readanarticleinanewspaperwhichwasabout

asmalltowninFrance．Thetownhostedagarlicfestivaleveryyearandregardeditselfasthe"GarlicCapitaloftheWorld"．Hedoubte

dthatGilroy'sgarlicproductionandprocessingwerefargreater．Infact，ChristopherRanchwasthenthelargestshipperofgarlicintheworld．SoMelonesetabo

uttryingtoconvinceChristopherRanch'sownerDonChristopher，tohostagarlicfestivaloftheirown．Atfirst，theideaseemedcrazy．OutsideofItalianfamilies

，garlicatthetimewasconsideredanesotericmaterial．Itwasn'tsomethingthoughttobenormalanditwasn'tsomethingyougenerallysharedinpolitecompany．ButMe

lonehadpassionforGilroyandgarlic．Hedecidedtosticktohisidea．HeandChristopherhiredalocalcook，ValFilice，toprepareamealwithafewgarlickydishes．Theinvite

dlocalmediaandfoodwritersaswell．Themealwasasuccess，andthecityleadersagreedtosupportthem．ThefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalwasheldatBloomfieldRanch

in1979．RudyMeloneservedasthepresident；DonChristophersuppliedallthegarlicfromhis；andValFilicewastheheadc

hef．Theygotabout50communityvolunteerstohelpthemanddecidedtogivealltheprofitsbacktothecommunity．Festivalorganizersweren'tsur

eatfirstifanyonewouldcome，butwerequicklyshockedbythenumberofvisitors．Despiteallthechaos,thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15,000guestsandpro

duced$19，000forthelocalcommunity．Todate，theGilroyGarlicFestivalhasgiventhecityofGilroyasenseoftruecommunityprideaswellasworldwider

ecognition．Notbadforoneman'scrazyidea!5.WhatisChristopherRanch?A.Aship.B.Afarm.C.Ashop.D.Abusinessman.6.Whatdoestheunderline

dword"esoteric"inParagraph3mean?A.Veryexpensive.B.Verystrange.C.Veryordinary.D.Verypopular.7.WhatcanweinferaboutthefirstGilroyGarl

icFestival?A.Itspurposewastoattractcityleaders.B.Itsorganizerswerecertainthatnoonewouldcome.C.Itbenefitedthelocalcommunityalot.D.ItmadeGilro

ybecomethegarliccapitaloftheworld.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Spreadingthefoodculture.B.Praisingaman'sc

razyidea.C.Showingthebenefitsofeatinggarlic.D.IntroducingthehistoryofGilroyGarlicFestival.【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介绍了GilroyGarlicFes

tival的历史，举行“大蒜节”最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”的给社区带来的好处。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话Infact，ChristopherRanc

hwasthenthelargestshipperofgarlicintheworld．及第三段SoMelonesetabouttryingtoconvinceChristopherRanch'sownerDonChristopher，tohostagarlic

festivaloftheirown．可知，ChristopherRanch是当时世界上最大的大蒜发货地，所以推断ChristopherRanch应该是种植大蒜的农场。故B选项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句Itwasn'tsomething

thoughttobenormalanditwasn'tsomethingyougenerallysharedinpolitecompany．这句是对前一句的进一步解释，大蒜被认为是一种不正常的东西，也不是能与别人分享的东

西。“不正常，不能分享”，所以说明大蒜是奇怪的东西。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Despiteallthechaos，thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15，000guestsandproduce

d$19，000forthelocalcommunity.(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创造了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文

介绍的举行“大蒜节”的最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处，所以全文介绍了“大蒜节”的历史。故D选项正确。【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读

理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。从近几年高考英语题型来看，阅读理解主要有以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题，观点态度题等。考生在阅读的过程中必须具备下列技能，才能获取和处理信息：略读，

查读，预测下文，理解大意，分清文章中的事实和观点，猜测词义，推理判断，了解重点细节，理解文章结构，理解图表信息，理解指代关系，理解逻辑关系，理解作者意图，评价阅读内容。如第3小题，根据倒数第二段Despiteallthecha

os，thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15，000guestsandproduced$19，000forthelocalcommunity(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创造了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受

益。故C选项正确。CBridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.Unlikegovernmentschool

s，whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children，manyofwhomdonotwanttolearn，Bridgehassmallclasses，sopupilsgetagreatdealofattention．Smallclasses

aregoodforteaching,buttheschoolisalwayshavingdifficultywithmoneysinceprivateschoolsaredependentonparentspaying

ontime．Theschoolhasfiveprimaryclassesandthreenurseryclasses.Asthechildrenprogressthroughtheschooltheywilladdanotherclassnextyear.Thetotalnumberof

childrenintheprimaryclassesisabout50.TheparentsofBridgechildrenareoftenhigherearnersthanthosethatattendgo

vernmentschools.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebesteducationavailable．Theschoolisnotyetfinished．Theclassroomshavenowindowsordoors.

Butitisveryformalandinsistsonchildrenwearinguniforms（制服）.Disciplineisstrictandthechildrenarewell-behaved.OnlyEnglishcanbespokenandnot

thelocallanguage.AlthoughEnglishisthenationallanguageandthelanguageofeducation,governmentschoolsteachintheirownlanguage

forthefirstthreeyears．Schoolstartsat7a.M.andthechildrenhavetobeontime.Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,beca

usetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.Classworkisheavyandthechildrenhavetestseverywee

k.Theyalsostudyduringtheholiday．9.Whatcanwelearnaboutgovernmentschools？______ATheclassesconsistofalargenumberofst

udents．B.Teachersdon'tspeakEnglishinclass．C.Childrenalwaysworkveryhard．D.Itisfreeforchildrentoattendthem．10.WhichofthefollowingisTR

UEaboutBridgeofHopeSchoolaccordingtothetext？______A.Childrencanwearwhattheylikethere．B.LifethereiseasyforchildrenC.Lesso

nsaregiveninthelocallanguagethere．D.Therearefewtextbooksthere．11.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageisto______．A.listdi

fferencesbetweenaprivateandagovernmentschoolB.introduceaprivateschool-BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangalaC.tellthehistory

oftheprivateschoolsinKalangalaD.showeducationdevelopmentinKalangala【答案】9.A10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一所在K

alangala的私立学校——BridgeofHopeSchool。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90chil

dren,”可知，公立学校的班级规模很大，有的班级有90个学生。由此可知，公立学校的班额很大。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Classesareformal,butchildrenhaveto

copylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.(班级是正式的，但是孩子们必须从黑板上抄写很多事情，因

为几乎没有课本，有时只有一本供老师使用)”可知，在BridgeofHopeSchool几乎没有课本。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段第一、二句“BridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschoo

l.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.(BridgeofHopeSchool是一所私立学校。两年前在Kalangala建立)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一

所在Kalangala的私立学校——BridgeofHopeSchool，故选B项。DDevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenwh

ileshe’sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)at

theageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatme

ssage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlo

cationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercycling

overthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensande

njoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesi

gnonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgrea

tandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlyp

ositivefeedback(反馈),“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,an

yway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflife

givesyouanartificialleg,makeart.12.WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacros

stheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherleg’samputation.C.shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewit

hpostingphotosonline.13.Whatdoestheword“which”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.thecontinentB.thepicturesC.thelegD.thelocation14.Gallaphercanbestbede

scribedas________.A.helpfulandambitiousB.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreativeD.independentandsensible15.Whichofthefol

lowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoshareB.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographerD.Gallagher’

sSummerHolidays【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如

果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon，shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbe

stlife．"可知，虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"Nowshehasbeentakingpicturesacross

theContinent，"可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures，故B项正确。【1

4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性，虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样

过着美好的生活。可见她很有决心，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams．Andiflifegivesyouanart

ificialleg，makeart．"可知，Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项（特殊的假肢）正确。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoac

h___16___，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses

,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalw

aysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtra

iningshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___18___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdos

anddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.___19___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardan

dfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasasp

ecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___20___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytotu

rnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules

D.PractisespeakingwheneverpossibleE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’

twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.G20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲

述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【16题详解】根据下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses（准备为你提供公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的

是与publicspeaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whateverthepresentation，publicspeakingistough．无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故选E。【17题详解】本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后

一句sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，B项：Youalreadydolotsofthingswell你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选B。【18题详解】本题位于段首，为整

段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon'ts，walkaway!可知如果有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turnyourbackontoomanyrules背弃太多的规矩

。符合文意，故选C。【19题详解】从前句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G项

：Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse．因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】小标题为Youareaspecialp

ersonnotaclone（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以及treatyouasaspecialone，withyourownpersonalhabits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习惯）可以得出答案Youaren'tlikeanybodyel

se（你是与众不同）。故选A。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Onewinternineyearsago,IvolunteeredatahomelessshelterinLosA

ngeles,___21___mealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmy___22___.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis___23___.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenho

pingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta___24___feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,___25___,Iwenttobuysocks-ab

out$10___26___.Thatnextmorning,I___27___myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor___28___peop

le.Itwasstill___29___out.Itookoutabagofsocksand____30____agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,____31____withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,the

ylookedconfusedatfirst,____32____mymotives（动机）,buttookthem.Anhourlater,I____33____allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.

IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywould____34____,theywouldfindaverymeaningful____35____.EveryweekI'llhandoutmanysocks.IfI'mawayfor___

_36____aweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemy___

_37____.It'saddictive,Isuppose,andit'sincrediblysatisfyingtohelpmakesomepeople's____38____alittlebiteas

ier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but____39____Idon't,I'dliketothinkoneofthepairswill____40____him.21.A.preparingB.givingC.donatingD.buying22.A.

carB.mealsC.socksD.help23.A.legB.armC.handD.head24.A.magicalB.sinkingC.comfortingD.surprising25.A.finallyB.i

nadditionC.howeverD.afterwork26.A.moneyB.worthC.valueD.worthy27.A.madeB.placedC.setD.fixed28.A.mercilessB.sl

eeplessC.joblessD.homeless29.A.darkB.rainyC.quietD.windy30.A.signaledtoB.shoutedatC.headedforD.wavedat31A.trembli

ngB.smilingC.jumpingD.sleeping32.A.provingB.inquiringC.demandingD.questioning33.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.gaveoffD.gaveout34.A.situpB.wak

eupC.riseupD.setup35.A.meatB.presentC.actD.kindness36.A.lessthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.ratherthan37.A.habitB.taskC.past-

timeD.entertainment38.A.winterB.livesC.familiesD.difficulties39.A.unlessB.untilC.evenifD.asif40.A.suit

B.fitC.matchD.find【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.D34.B35.B36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】九年前作者在洛杉矶的流

浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.preparing准备；B.giv

ing给；C.donating捐赠；D.buying买。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，给人们准备食物。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.car汽车；B.meals饭；C.socks袜子；D.help帮助。根据下文的“Wanttose

emine?”heasked,liftinghis___3___.Hewasbarefoot可知，此处指“他说他喜欢我的袜子”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.h

and手；D.head头。根据语境可知，此处指“他抬起了他的腿”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting舒适的；D.surprising吃惊的。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的

感觉。故选B。【25题详解】考查语境逻辑。A.finally最终；B.inaddition除此之外；C.however然而；D.afterwork下班后。句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了些袜子。故选D。【26

题详解】考查名（形容）词辨析。A.money钱；B.worth价值；C.value价值；D.worthy值得的。句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了一双袜子——大约值10美元。worth与具体金额连用，表“价值多少钱”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.made做；B.placed放；C.set设

置；D.fixed安装。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.merciless无情的；B.sleepless无眠的；C.jobless失业的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据语境可知，此处指“这是无家可归者的共同目的地”。故选

D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.dark黑暗的；B.rainy下雨的；C.quiet安静的；D.windy有风的。根据上文的早上5点钟可知，此处指“外面的天还很黑”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.signa

ledto向……示意；B.shoutedat朝……喊；C.headedfor朝……走去；D.wavedat向……挥手。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.trembling颤抖；B.smiling微笑；C.jumping跳；D.sleeping睡觉。根

据语境可知，此处指“那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.proving证明；B.inquiring打听；C.demanding要求；D.questioning对……怀疑。

句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了他们。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.tookoff脱下；B.tookout拿出；C.gaveoff释放；D.gaveout分发。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。故选D。【34题详解】考查

动词词组辨析。A.situp坐起来；B.wakeup醒来；C.riseup起身；D.setup设立。根据前文的Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.可知，此处指“当他们醒来的时候”。故选

B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.meat肉；B.present礼物；C.act行动；D.kindness善良。句意：他们将发现一个非常有意义的礼物。故选B。【36题详解】考查词组辨析。A.lessthan少于；B.otherthan除了；C.morethan超过；D.r

atherthan而不是。句意：如果我离开超过一星期，我会带上袜子，交给其他州或国家的无家可归者。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.habit习惯；B.task任务；C.past-time空余时间；D.ente

rtainment娱乐。句意：在过去的几年里，这成为了我的一个习惯。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.winter冬天；B.lives生命；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困难。根据语境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选

B。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.evenif尽管；D.asif好像。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里）。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.su

it适合；B.fit适合；C.match匹对；D.find找到。句意：我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthefirsttimein9

4years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvis

itorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among___41___wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’

samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis___42___(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe___43___(safe

)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers___44___(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcand

les.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb___45___(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePal

aceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang___46___(bring)manychangestothewo

rld’s___47___(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional___48___(treasur

e)comealiveagain.“___49___matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare___50___people’sdailylives,”hesa

id.【答案】41.whom42.truly43.safety44.planning45.themselves46.hasbrought47.largest48.treasures49.What50.to【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。w

hom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为

了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。【45题详解】考

查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorboneselfin表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以

来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填hasbrought。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填large

st。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。【49题详解】

考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。【50题详解】考查介词。短语becloseto表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句

中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性

从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共1题，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划

掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ChinaandWesterncountrymayhavedifferen

tculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementthatpigsarelazy,ugly,stupidlyandshameless.Neith

erofthesewordsdescribingpigsareexactlypositive.Moreover,thetruthiswhatpigshavesomegoodqualities.Andthere’sprobablynogood

timetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival,whichfellFebruary5thisyear.Accordingtoapaperpublishingin2017,

pigscantellbetweenthosewhotreatthemwellorthosewhodon’t.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepitinmind—theirintelligence,cutenessandpatience.【答案

】1.country→countries2.stupidly→stupid3.Neither→None4.Moreover→However5.what→that6.good→better7.Februar

y5前面加on8.publishing→published9.or→and10.it去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猪的几个优点：聪明、可爱和有耐心。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：中国和西方国家可能对某些动物有

不同的文化观念。此处表示不只一个国家，应该用复数，故country改为countries。第二处：考查形容词。句意：一谈到猪，我们会认为它们是懒惰的、丑陋的、愚蠢的和无耻的。此处用形容词作表语，故stupidly改成stupid。第三处：考查代词。句意：这些形容猪的词语都不是积极的。neither

两者都不，none是指三者及三者以上都不，此处指lazy,ugly,stupidandshameless四者，故Neither改成None。第四处：考查逻辑连词。句意为：这些词没有一个是积极的，但是事实上猪的确有一些好的品质。根据句意可知此处表示转折

，故Moreover改成However。第五处：考查表语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，应该用that引导，无实义，只起连接作用，故what改that。第六处：考查形容词比较级。句意：随着今年2月5日猪年的到来，没有比现在更好的时间来为猪正名了。th

an表明此处需要用比较级，故good改成better。第七处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on，故February5前面加on。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2017年发表的一篇文章，猪能分出谁对它们好，谁对它们不好。paper和p

ublish间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故publishing改成published。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，考查连词。tellbetweenAandB，区分A和B之间的区别，故or改成and。第十处：考查代词。

句意：也许我们应该记住猪的品质有——聪明，可爱和有耐心。分析句子结构可知，已经有qualities作keep的宾语，it是多余的，故it去掉。第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）52.假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询

关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1.气候宜人；2.历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3.美食荟萃；4.交通便利。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫theForbiddenCity；香山公园FragrantHillsPark；北京烤鸭Beiji

ngRoastDuck；炸酱面NoodleswithSoyBeanPaste_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________【答案】DearChris,I’msodelightedtoknowthatyouareplanningtovisitBeijinginthecomingvacation.It’agreatpleasureformetointroducetoyoumy

hometownasfollows.Myhometownisabeautifulcitywithapleasantclimateall(the)yearround.Itisnotonlyrichwith

historicalrelicsandancientsitesliketheForbiddenCity,butalsofamousforitsscenicspotslikeFragrantHillsPark,whereyoucanadmiredifferentwond

erfulnaturalscenery.Youmayalsolikethevariousdeliciousfoods，suchasBeijingRoastDuckorNoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,whosecolorandtasteareextremelyinviti

ng.It’sconvenienttogetaroundourcity.Youcanfindalmosteverymeansoftransporthere,likebuses,taxis,trainsandsubways,whichcantakeyouanywhereyoulike

.Foratourinthecitycenter,pedicabsmustbethebestchoice,becauseitiseasyforthemtobeattheothermeansoftransportinatraffic

jam.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouhereandbestwishestoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，向笔友Chris介绍北京的一些情况。

【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的2.介绍相关情况1）气候宜人。（climate）

2）历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名。（historicalrelicsandnaturalscenery）3)美食荟萃。（food）4)交通便利。（transport）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）bedelightedto;all(the)yearr

ound;notonly…butalso;famousfor;suchas;convenient;getaround;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I’msodelightedtoknowthatyouareplanning

tovisitBeijinginthecomingvacation.2.Myhometownisabeautifulcitywithapleasantclimateall(the)yearround.3.Itisnotonlyrichwithhistoricalre

licsandancientsitesliketheForbiddenCity,4.butalsofamousforitsscenicspotslikeFragrantHillsPark,5.suchasBeijingRoastDuckorNoodleswithSoyBeanP

aste,6.It’sconvenienttogetaroundourcity.7.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouhereandbestwishestoyou.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词

造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheen

d,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系

：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,wh

ileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点

全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Youmayalsolikethevariousdeliciousfoods，suchasBeijingRoastDuckorNoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,whoseco

lorandtasteareextremelyinviting.这句话运用了whose引导的定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如bedelightedto;notonly…butalso;lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很

高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。