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第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Theweather.B.Anaccident.C.Traintime.2.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hemaybeturneddow

n.B.HewasrequiredtoapplytoCambridge.C.Hefailedtobeamongthetopfive.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Rel

atives.B.Friends.C.Classmates.4.WhereistheBlueOceanRestaurant?A.BesidetheBlueSkyRestaurant.B.OppositetheBlueSkyRestaurant

.C.OppositetheBlueBayRestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Oldbookcases.B.Thenewly-paintedwall.C.Oldpaintings.第

二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheplaneland?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At12:00.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Getsomesleep.B.Writeareport

.C.Stayawake.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisalwayslateforwork.B.Shelikesdaydreamingverymuch.C.Sheispassiveabo

utherwork.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Asalesgirl.C.Acashier.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanlikethequizshow?A.T

hepresenterisfunny.B.Thequestionsareeasy.C.Hisfriendsalllikeit.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tthinkFrankJonesisfunny.B.

Shethinksthequestionsarereallyeasy.C.Sheisbadatgeneralknowledgequestions.12.Whatkindofquestionsisthemangoodat?A.

Popmusicandmoviestars.B.Historyandliterature.C.Mathandscience.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman?A.Aninterviewer.B.

Anagent.C.Anactor.14.Inwhichshowdidthegirlplaytheleadingrole?A.Olivia.B.TheSoundofMusic.C.Annie.15.Howd

idthegirlprepareforherperformance?A.Hermotherhelpedherwiththelines.B.Shememorizedninelinesanight.C.Themanagement

teamencouragedher.16.Whathappenedtothegirlafterherperformance?A.ShewenttoliveinLondon.B.Shebecamelessshy

.C.Shetookoveranagency.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthebutcherimpressedbythedog?A.Hehasafive-dollarbill.B.Hewasabletobuymeat.C.Hebarkedatthebutcher

.18.Whatdidthedogdoafterenteringanapartmenthouse?A.Scratchedatthedoor.B.Barkedatthedoor.C.Openedthedoor.19.Whowasthewoman?A.Th

ebutcher’swife.B.Thebutcher’sneighbour.C.Thedog’sowner.20.Whydidthewomanyellatthedog?A.Thedogledthebutchertoherhouse.B.Theb

utcheraskedhertostop.C.Thedogforgothiskeyagain.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文Whatli

mitsyoufromhikingmoreoften?Ifnothavingasuitablehikingpartneriskeepingyououtofthewoods,whynottakealookatthegreathikingclub

sacrossCanada?●YukonOutdoorsClubMembershipcost:$10forasinglemembershipDescription:Thecluborganizesdayhikes,backpackingtri

ps,canoetrips,mountainbiking,andcross-countryskiingtripsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.Thetripsareopentoeveryoneandr

angefromeasytomoderatetodifficult.●UBCVarsityOutdoorsClubMembershipcost:Students$40;non-UBCstudents$60Description:TheUBCVarsityO

utdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikesandrockclimbs.Membersleadtrips,runskillsworkshops,andhostpresentations.Memberscanborrow

equipmentfromtheclub.TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewhutsintheCoastMountains.●PenderHarbourHikingGroupMembershipcost:FreeDescription:ThePe

nderHarbourHikingGroupoffersawayformemberstomeetlike-mindedindividualsandgetfit.Hikesarescheduledtwomonthsinadvance,so

checkthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat’srightforyou!HikesareusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslongeveryMondayandWednesdaymorning,butsomefull-day

hikesarescheduled,dependingonmemberinterest.●VernonOutdoorsClubMembershipcost:Asinglemembershipis$25,andstudentspay$10.Childre

narefreewhentheycomewitharegisteredfamilymember.Description:TheVernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.Membersareencouragedto

sharetheiractivityideasandinterests.ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayactivityeachweek.21.Whichcluborganizesitstripsbasedon

theirmembers’hikingskills?A.TheYukonOutdoorsClub.B.TheUBCVarsityOutdoorsClub.C.ThePenderHarbourHikingGroup.D.Th

eVernonOutdoorsClub.22.WhatdoweknowabouthikesorganizedbythePenderHarbourHikingGroup?A.Theyaremostlyheldonweekends.B.Theyarearrangedtwom

onthsaheadoftime.C.Theirscheduleisalwaysemailedtothemembers.D.Morefull-dayhikesareofferedthanhalf-dayhikes.23.MrandMrsSmith,togetherwiththeir

twochildren,aged4and6,intendtojointheVernonOutdoorsClub.Howmuchwilltheypayforthemembership?A.$70.B.$50.C.$45.D.$35.B主题语境:人与

社会语篇类型:记叙文WhenLilyBornwasjust7,shenoticedhergrandfather,whohasParkinson’sdisease,wasknockingoverhiscupalot.Lilyfeltbadhergrandmotherhadtoc

leanupspills(洒出物)sooften.Lilythoughthiscupwouldbelesspronetospillifithad“legs”,soshedrewapictureofsuchac

upforherdad,JoeBorn.“Hetookitseriouslyandtoldme,‘That’syourinvention.Signanddateit,’whichIdid,”shesaid.“WewenttoGrandmaandGrandpa’shouseandmadeapro

totype.Thiswasjustaplasticone,butitworked!”Later,Lilynoticedherdadwasalwaysspillingcoffeeonhiscomputer’skeyboard,soshemadehimaceramiccupw

ithlegs.Helovedit,too.Thoughherfamilyenjoyedusingthecups,Lilydidn’tseethemasmorethangiftsanddidn’tplacemuchvalueonthem.Shewasalsostr

ugglinginschool.“Iwasafraidoffailingfourthgrade.Ithadkindofdestroyedmyconfidence,tobehonest,”Lilysaid.“Oned

ayIaskedmydad,‘WhatamIgoodat?’HeaskedmeifIwantedtoputthecupsintoproduction.Itwouldmakemeseebeinganinventorwasarealthingandsomethingt

obeproudof.”TheBornsflewtoJingdezhen,Chinatofindafactorythatwouldproducethecupsandmakemoreprototypes.“We’vesoldsomethinglike1,000cups,”Lilysai

d.“Peoplearebuyingthemforelderlyrelativesandpeoplewithmobilityissues.”AsforLily,doingbusinessatsuchayo

ungagehelpedherovercomehershyness.“WatchingLilyblossomoverthiswholeadventurehasbeenanexcitementformeasadad,”Joesaid.“Ijustcan’tputintowords

howgooditfeelstoseeherhaveconfidence.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph2mean?A.Unlike.B.Eager.C.Difficult.D.Likely.2

5.WhydidLilyaskherdadthequestioninParagraph3?A.Shewasn’tsureaboutherfuturecareer.B.Shewashavingtroublewith

herschoolwork.C.Shewasn’tconfidentabouthercupbusiness.D.Shewasstrugglingtobalanceherlifeandhobbies.26.Whichof

thefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJoe?A.Supportiveandconsiderate.B.Traditionalandscholarly.C.Strictandsingle-minded.

D.Generousandkind-hearted.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLily’sstory?A.Successiseasilyachievedthroughteamwork.B.

It’sbettertotakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.C.Agoodideaandactionresultinsuccess.D.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C主题语境:人

与社会语篇类型:说明文Ifyoufrequentlygooglelanguage-relatedquestions,you’veprobablyseenanadvertisementforGrammarly,anautomatedgrammar-checker.Grammarlyclaimst

hatithastheabilitynotonlytofixmistakes,butalsotoimprovestyleandpolishtoo.Doesitachievewhatitclaimsto?Maybe

not.Artificial-intelligencesystemslikeGrammarlyaretrainedwithdata.Developersalsomanuallyaddcertainrulestothepat

ternsGrammarlyhastaughtitself.Thesoftwarethenlooksatauser’sessay:ifastringofwordsseemsungrammatical,ittriestos

pothowtheacknowledgedmistakemostcloselyresemblesonefromitstraininginputs.Allthisshowshowfarartificialintelligen

ce(AI)isfromthehumankind.Computersoutsmarthumansatproblemsthatcanbesolvedwithpuremaths,suchaschess.Advancesinlanguagetechnologyhavebeenimpressiv

ein,forexample,speechrecognition,whichinvolvesanothersortofstatisticalguess—whetherornotastretchofsoundmatchesacertainstringofwor

ds.Butgrammaristherealmagicoflanguage.Andmachinesarenomatchforhumans.Computerscananalyzegrammaticalsentencesfairlywell,labelingthingslikenounsandver

bphrases.Buttheystrugglewithsentencesthataredifficulttoanalyze,preciselybecausetheyareungrammatical.Tocorrectsuchessaysrequireskn

owingwhatthewriterintended.Butcomputersdon’tworkinmeaningorintention.Theyworkinformulae.Humans,bycontrast,canus

uallyunderstandevenratherdamagedsyntax,becauseoftheabilitytoguessthecontentsofotherminds.Grammar-checkingcomputersfocusonnothowbadhuma

nsarewithlanguage,butjusthowgood.28.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhatAIsystemGrammarlyis.B.WhatproblemAIhaswithgrammar.C.HowAIsystemworksongramm

ar.D.HowAIoutsmartshumansinlanguage.29.Whydocomputersoutsmartmankindatchess?A.Becausetheyaretrainedwithdata.B.Becausetheyhavetaughtthemselves.C.Be

causetheyeasilyspotmistakes.D.Becausemaybesoundmatcheswords.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbedonewellbyAI?A.Analyzingungrammaticalsentences.B.Figu

ringoutmeaningandintention.C.Identifyingnounsandverbphrases.D.Understandingdamagedsyntax.31.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardgrammar-checking

computers?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Worried.D主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文ScientistsfromImperialCollegeLondonhavefoundthatusingvirtualre

ality(VR)headsetscanreducesensitivitytopain,byimmersing(沉浸)peopleinicyArcticscenery.InastudypublishedinPainReports,ateamfromImperi

alusedVRvideotoreducepeople’ssensitivitytoongoingpainandsharpshootingpain.Accordingtotheresearchers,thefindingsa

ddtothegrowingevidenceforthepotentialofVRtechnologytohelppatientswithlong-termpain.Beyondthedistractingeffect,theythinkVRmayactu

allycausethebody’sowninbuiltpain-fightingsystemstostartworking.DrSamHughes,thefirstauthoronthepaper,said,“Ourwork

suggeststhatVRmaybegettinginvolvedinprocessesinthekeypartsofourinbuiltpain-fightingsystemsandarehelpfulinre

gulatingthespreadofincreasedsensitivitytopain.”Totesttheirtheory,researchersappliedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)—th

echemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum—to15healthyvolunteers.Thecapsaicinmakestheskinmoresensitivetopainfulstimuli(刺激)likeaverysma

llelectricshock.Inthefirsttrial,participantswerethenaskedtoratethepaincausedbythecapsaicincreamonascaleof0-100(from“nopain”to“worstpainpossible

”)whileeitherwatchingaVRsceneofArcticexplorationthroughaheadset,orlookingatastillimageofanArcticsceneonamonitor.Underthesameconditions,theywerealsoa

skedtosaywhenastimulusapplieddirectlytotheskinareaisconsideredaspainful.TheteamfoundthatongoingpainwasreducedfollowingVRimmersion,andth

atsensitivitytopainfulstimuliwasalsoreduced.However,thesameeffectwasnotseeninpeoplewholookedatstillimagesofthepolarenvi

ronment.Theyexplainthatwhilethefindingsmadeatthebeginningareencouraging,thestudyislimitedbythesmallnumberofhealt

hyparticipants,withoutlong-termpain.However,theresearchersbelieveVRcouldholdabrightfuturetotreatpatientswithl

ong-termpainwhohavepoorinbuiltpainfightingsystems.32.HowcanVRpossiblyhelplong-termpainsufferers?A.Bymakingthe

irpain-fightingsystemsfunction.B.Bydrawingtheirattentiontofightingpain.C.Bycontrollingthespreadofpainsensitivity.

D.Byslowingdowntheirbrains’reactiontopain.33.Whichstepcomesfirstintheirtheorytesting?A.Makingacapsaicincream.B.Puttingonvirtualrealityheadsets.C.Ap

plyingcapsaicincreamtotheskin.D.Lookingatpicturesonacomputerscreen.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetrial?A.Stil

limageshelpedtoeasepeople’spain.B.VRimmersionwasthekeyfactorinpainreduction.C.HealthypeoplewerelesssensitivetoVRthanpainsufferers.D.Capsaicincream

broughtpeoplemorepainthanelectronicstimulus.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.TheteamfeelsconfidentaboutfutureVRtreatment.B.There

searcherswillworkonthesideeffectofVR.C.VRtreatmentcanbeappliedinothermedicalfields.D.Thetrialonlyhasaneffectonshort-termpa

inpatients.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Tomanyofus,artisobviouslyakindofhumanexpressionofcre

ativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImight

somedayreplaceartists.36ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbr

ingingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtoturnthenove

lvirusintoapieceofnearlytwo-hourlongmusicbasedonitsproteinstructure.TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessorofengineering.He

assigned(指定)auniquenotetoeachaminoacid(氨基酸)intheprotein.37Listenersfoundtheprojecttobe“mind-blowing”.“Itallowsmet

oseethevirusfromanewangle,”saidonelistener.38AsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictableways,creatingthingsbeyondwha

ttheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.”39Forexample,inthecomicandanimationindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically(自动地)colour

inblack-and-whitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbeunpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup,it“couldgivea

rtistsroomtoexperiment,bycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloureachframe(画面)”,saidJoaoDoLago,animatorofNet

flix’sCastlevania.AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip,artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnologicalbr

eakthroughs.40A.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.B.AIhasbecomeanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.C.Butthisworryseemstobeun

necessary,atleastfornow.D.AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworld.E.Besidesthemusicindustry,AIhasentered

theworldofpoetryaswell.F.ThissurprisingmarriagebetweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachievedwithoutAI.G.Apartfromco-creatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsohe

lpartistsavoidrepeatingtasks.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Oneweekend,11-year-ol

dAnnhadanaccident.Shewas41forseveraldays.OnJune5,Annwasfinallyawakeandawareenoughtobetoldherlegwas42.AndaccordingtoMetge

,herdaughterhadawonderful43fromthebeginning.“Shehadanamazingview,”Metgesaid.Afterahard,scarynight,Anngotup,herusualhugesmile44,andsaid,“

Ionlyhavetofindone45outofthebasketnow!”Overthepastmonths,Annhasbeen46withanartificiallegandlearnedhowto47tohernewli

fe.“Mostly,she’sdonewell,”Metgesaid.“Whenshe’supandbusy,nothingcan48her.Buteveningishardbecauseit’swhenallemotionsandsuffering49ove

rherandshe’swornout.But50,morningalwayscomesandshewakesup51.”Annsaid,heroptimism(乐观)camefromallthe52shehasreceived.“Somanypeoplehelpandinspi

reme,”Annsaid.“Ican’tevenimagine53somethingthishardwithoutthem.”AbigpartisfromAnn’scheersquad(啦啦队)teammateswhoholdherup.An

ndreamsofbeingaone-leggedflyer.“I’mmuch54withouttheweightofoneentireleg,evenmoresuitableforthe55.Ireallyexpecttheexperienceof

flying.”41.A.disabledB.disappointedC.unpreparedD.unconscious42.A.damagedB.struckC.cutoffD.brokenup43.A.planB.attitudeC.choiceD.id

ea44.A.spreadingB.disappearingC.changingD.hiding45.A.skirtB.giftC.cardD.sock46.A.busyB.fittedC.carefulD.involved47.A.returnB.leadC.devoteD.adapt4

8.A.depressB.surpriseC.interestD.comfort49.A.knockB.checkC.floodD.watch50.A.hopefullyB.thankfullyC.generallyD.na

turally51.A.amazedB.tiredC.refreshedD.satisfied52.A.praiseB.donationC.trainingD.encouragement53.A.lookingthroughB.goingthroughC.givingupD.maki

ngup54.A.thinnerB.freerC.lighterD.faster55.A.roleB.careerC.formD.match第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文China’sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)themeparkopenedtopublic,after10months

repairofamunicipal(市政的)parkinnorthernBeijing.Newly56.(apply)totheAlthemepark,driverlessshuttlebusesandsmartlamppostscanrecordexercisedata

.Besides,intelligentspeakersthatcan57.(instant)respondtohumaninstructionshavebeeninstalledinHaidianPark,58.coversabout34hectaresneart

heFourthRingRoad.ThedistrictgovernmentofHaidianandInternetcompanyBaidusigned59.agreementinJanuarytojointlyexplore“smartcity”60.(build

).HaidianPark,whichreceivedabout12milliontouristslastyear,waschosen61.(run)thepilotprogram.“Atotalof10government62.(department)andcompaniesha

veparticipatedintherebuilding63.theparkoverthepast10months,”saidCheJianguofromthedistrict’sparkadministrationoffice.Inrecentyears,Chinese

high-techcompanies64.(set)footintheAIindustry,whilethegovernmentalsostressedthatitwouldboostthedevelopme

ntofthe65.(country)newgenerationofartificialintelligence.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter听

说现在在中国人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活,包括旅游业。他来信询问你外出游玩时是否有这方面的体验,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.门票无现金(手机)支付;2.人脸识别进入景区;3.邀请他来体验。注意:1.词数80左右

;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:facerecognition人脸识别;mobilepayment移动支付DearPeter,Yourstruly,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开

头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Goal!Secondslater,therefereeblewthewhistle.Cameover.“Wewon!”Jordanshoutedout,leapingi

ntotheair.“Championshipgame,herewecome!”saidTara,slappinghandswithDevin.“Can’twaittillThursday.”Devingrinned.Thursdaywouldbehuge—thebigso

ccergameintheafternoon,andtheschool’sautumnconcertintheevening.MsPoltishadchosenDevintosingbriefsolo(独唱).“Greatwork,

”Coachsaidastheteamgathered.“Behereby6:30onThursdaytowarmup.”“Sixthirty?”Devinsaid.Thatdidn’tsoundright.“It’sanightgame,”Coachexplained.“

Underthelights.”“Playingatnightwillbesocool,”Tarasaid.“Underthebrightstadiumlights.”Devin’sheartsank.The

concertwasat7:00.Sametimeasthegame.Hecouldn’tpossiblydoboth.Devin’steammatesweresuperexcited.Theywereontheedgeofatitle,andDevinwasabigrea

sonwhy.Heledtheleagueinscoring,andhissoccerknowledgemadehimlikeacoachonthefield.Hecouldn’tlethisteamdownbyskippingthegame.Thatnight,Devinlayinbed,

staringattheceiling.Finally,heturnedonhislight.Hepickedupasheetofpaperfromhisdesk.Afterreadingthewords,heshuthiseyesandsangthem:“Nomat

terhowhardthestruggle,Iwillneverletyoudown...”Thesolowasonlyfourlinesinthemiddleofasongtheentirechoir(合唱团)wouldsing.Devinknewthewords

byheart,butthethoughtofsingingalonemadehimshiver(颤抖).Sometimeshewasnervousabouttakingpartinsports,too,butthatalwayswentaw

ayassoonasagamestarted.He’dneversungasolobefore.Itwasarelieftoknowhedidn’thavetonow.Thesoccergamewasperfectexcuse.Histeamwasperfectexcuse.Histeamw

ascountingonhim.ButsowasMsPoltis.Devincrawledbackintobed.Itwasalongtimebeforehefellasleep.Inthemorni

ng,Devinhardlyateanybreakfast.Atschool,hewentstraighttothemusicroom.注意:续写词数应为150左右。HefeltsorrytotellMsPoltisthathe’dmisstheconcert.OnThursd

ayevening,Devinwarmedupslowly.参考答案第四单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)W:Excuseme,I’mwaitingfortheteno’clocktrain.Isitl

eavingontime?M:Itisrunningthirtyminuteslateduetostrongwindswhichblewatreeontothelineatthreeo’clockthismorning.(Text2)W:Bob,y

oudecidedtoapplyforagraduatedegreeinCambridge,didn’tyou?M:Iwantto,butI’mworriedthatI’llnotbeadmittedtot

hatschool.Youknow,theschoolisamongthetopfive.(Text3)M:IsyourconferenceinPrague?CouldIaskyouafavour?W:Sure,aslongasitisn’taboutpick

ingoutdollsforallyourrelatives.M:No,IbrokeadrinkingglassIboughtthere,socouldyougetmeone?W:OK.(Text4)W:Whereareyougoingfory

ourbirthdaytomorrow?M:IhavebookedaroomintheBlueBayRestaurant.W:YoumeantheBlueSkyRestaurant?M:No,that’stheBlueBay.JustacrossfromtheB

lueOceanRestaurant.(Text5)M:IthinkIpreferredthingsastheywere.Wherearethoseoldbookcases?W:Theyweremovedout.Don’tyoulikethenewly-painte

dwall?M:No,Ithoughttheoldpaintingsonthewallweregood.(Text6)M:Howlongbeforeweland?Doyouknow?W:It’sthreeo’clocknow,sotherei

sstillanhourleft.Whydon’tyougetsomesleepinthemeantime?I’llwakeyouupwhenwereachKennedyAirport.M:OK.Istayeduppastmidnightwritingthereport.Ia

mabitwornout.W:Whydon’tyouputtheseatback?Youwillfeelmorerelaxed.(Text7)M:Katie,haveyoulookedatyourevaluationyet?W:Yes,

Ihave.M:Let’sgooversomeoftheseareas.Youarealwaysavailabletowork,butyou’vearrivedlateseveraltimes.Sinc

eI’vespokentoyouaboutthis,youhaveimproved.W:I’vebeentrying.Iwasonlylateoncelastmonth.M:That’sgood.Onemorething,Katie,whenyo

udon’thaveacustomer,you’realwaysstandingtheredaydreaming.IfIaskyoutodosomething,you’realwayswilling.Butwhenyoudon’thavecustomers,Iexpectyoutopoli

shthejewelryandthemirrors,putnewpaperinthecashregister,restocktheboxes,anddootherthingswithoutbeingasked.W:OK.(Text8)M:Sophie!D

idyouseethatquizshowlastnight?TheonepresentedbyFrankJones?W:No.Wasitanygood?M:Itwasgreat.FrankJonesalwaysmakes

melaugh.I’vebeenwatchingitforthepastcoupleofweeks.W:Doyouthinkso?Idon’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplethinkhe’sfunny.M:Well,you’rethefifthorsixthperson

I’vetoldtoseeit.Someofmyfriendsthoughtitwasgoingtobetooserioussotheydidn’tbotherwatching.W:Soareallthequestionsreallyeasyandjustaboutpopmusicormovi

estars?I’mnotinterestedinwatchingitifallthequestionsarelikethat.M:Actuallytheystartoffabiteasybuttheygetharderandharder

astheshowgoeson.W:UsuallyI’mnotbadatgeneralknowledgequestions—especiallyonesabouthistoryorliterature.M:Yeah,butI’mbetteratmathand

science.(Text9)M:I’mtalkingtoJackieGould,who’saveryproudmother.HerdaughterOliviaappearedonthestageofLon

donPalladiumTheater,inthemusicalTheSoundofMusiclastmonth.Sohowdiditallcomeabout?W:Well,untillastyear,theideaofherappearingattheLondonPalladium

wouldhavebeenunthinkableforourfamily.ThingsstartedtohappenwhenOliviagottheleadingrolefortheshowAnnieatthelocaltheatre.ForAnni

e,Oliviahadtolearnmorethan200lines.Shewasonstageformostofthetwo-hourshow.Idecidedthatwe’ddotenpagesanight.Aftermemorizing

it,Igaveheraline,andshewouldhavetotellmewhatthenextlinewas.Shepickeditallupevenbetterthanherhomework.M:

Andshedidwellinthepart?W:Shewasgreatinthepart.Shehadalwaysbeenshy,andshesuddenlybecamelessshyandmoreconfiden

t.Amemberofthestagemanagementteamfortheshowwastakingoveralocalagencyandaskedhertosignup.Sothenshehadanagenttorepresentheran

dtrytogetrolesforher.(Text10)M:Ablackdogwalkedintoabutcher’sshopwithafive-dollarbillinhismouth.Hespentseveralminuteslookingatthemeat

ondisplay.Hefinallyfixedhiseyesonthelambandbarked,showingthathewantedtobuysomeofthem.Thebutcherwasdeeplyimpressedanddecid

edthathewouldliketoownacleverdoglikethat.Hefollowedthedogtoseewherehewent.Thedogenteredanapartmenthouse,andb

egantoscratchonthedoor.Withthat,thedooropenedandanangrywomanstartedyellingatthedog.Asshedidso,thebutchersteppedforwardtoaskthewomantos

top.“That’sthesmartestanimalI’veeverseen!Surelyitdoesn’tdeservethiskindoftreatment.”Thewomansaid,“Idon’tthinkhe’ssointelligent.Yousee,t

hisisthethirdtimethisweekhe’sforgottenhiskey.”1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以提

供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部,包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。21.A推理判断题。根据YukonOutdoorsClub部分中的“Thetripsareopentoeveryoneandrangefromeasytomoderatetodifficult.”可

推断,YukonOutdoorsClub基于会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选A项。22.B细节理解题。根据PenderHarbourHikingGroup部分中的“Hikesarescheduledtwomonthsinadvance,socheckthewe

bsiteregularlytofindahikethat’srightforyou!”可知,该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制订好了。故选B项。23.B细节理解题。根据VernonOutdoorsClub部分中的“Membershipcost:Asinglemembersh

ipis$25,andstudentspay$10.Childrenarefreewhentheycomewitharegisteredfamilymember.”可知,史密斯先生和夫人的费用是$25*2=$50,两个孩子免费,因此最终费用是$50

。故选B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七岁的LilyBorn发明了带腿的杯子并找工厂生产了这些杯子。如今这种杯子已经卖出了一千多个。24.D词义猜测题。根据后文中“Later,Lil

ynoticedherdadwasalwaysspillingcoffeeonhiscomputer’skeyboard,soshemadehimaceramiccupwithlegs.”可知,Lily觉得祖父的杯子

如果有“腿”就不太可能让杯子里的东西洒出来了,即画线词意思为“可能的”。故选D项。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Iwasafraidoffailingfourthgrade.Ithadkindofdestroyedmyconfidence,tobehones

t,’Lilysaid.‘...andsomethingtobeproudof.’”可知,Lily问她爸爸问题,是因为她的学业遇到了麻烦。故选B项。26.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hetookitseriouslyandtoldme,‘That’syourinvention.Sig

nanddateit’”以及后文他们一家不惜飞到了中国只为了给女儿制作杯子可知,Joe对于女儿的发明非常支持;根据第三段中“‘HeaskedmeifIwantedtoputthecupsintoproduction.Itwouldmakemeseebei

nganinventorwasarealthingandsomethingtobeproudof.’”可知,Joe是考虑周到的人。综上可知,Joe是个支持女儿想法且考虑周到的人。故选A项。27.C主旨大意题。结合文章讲述的Lily的故事,我们能领悟到“好的想法和行动会带来成功”。故选

C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了像Grammarly这样的人工智能系统在核查语法时会碰到的问题,解释了人工智能比人类更聪明的原因以及人工智能在语言方面比人类逊色的地方。28.B主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章的主要内容是人工智能系统在核

查语法时会碰到的问题。故选B项。29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Artificial-intelligencesystemslikeGrammarlyaretrainedwithdata.”以及第三段中“C

omputersoutsmarthumansatproblemsthatcanbesolvedwithpuremaths,suchaschess.”可知,计算机在国际象棋方面比人类更聪明是因为它们接受了数据训练。故

选A项。30.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Computerscananalyzegrammaticalsentencesfairlywell,labelingthingslikenounsandverbphrases.”可知,计算机可以很好地分析语法句子,

给名词和动词短语等标注。故选C项。31.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Doesitachievewhatitclaimsto?Maybenot.”以及最后一段中“Butcomputersdon’tworkinmeaningorintention.Theyworkinformulae.Hum

ans,bycontrast,canusuallyunderstandevenratherdamagedsyntax,becauseoftheabilitytoguessthecontentsofotherminds.Gram

mar-checkingcomputersfocusonnothowbadhumansarewithlanguage,butjusthowgood.”可知,作者对语法检查计算机持怀疑态度。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现,使

用虚拟现实(VR)耳机可以让人沉浸在冰冷的北极景色中,从而降低对疼痛的敏感度。32.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知,VR可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工作,由此可推知VR是通过让止痛系统发挥作用来帮助长期疼痛患者。故选A项。33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Totestthei

rtheory,researchersappliedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)—thechemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum—to15healthyvolunteers.”可知,在理论验证过程

中的第一步是在皮肤上涂抹辣椒素霜。故选C项。34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,VR沉浸感比观看普通的静止环境图片减轻疼痛的效果更为明显,由此可推知VR沉浸感是减轻疼痛的关键因素。故选B项。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,研究人员认为VR可以

为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景,由此可知本段内容表明该团队对未来VR治疗充满信心。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能(AI)不会取代艺术,但它会对艺术产生积极作用。36.C根据下两句句意“今天许多艺术家

正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。人工智能并没有取代艺术家,反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性。”可知,此处承接下文,C项“但这种担心似乎没有必要,至少目前是这样。”切题;该选项中的“thisworryseemstobeunnecessary”对应下文中的“人工智能并

未代替艺术家”。故选C项。37.A根据本段上文句意“人工智能被用来根据病毒的蛋白质结构将这种新型病毒变成一段将近两小时长的音乐。”和“他给蛋白质中的每个氨基酸分配了一个独特的音符。”可知,A项“人工智能随后将这些音符翻译成音乐。”承接上文。故选A项。38.F根据下一

句句意“正如《边缘》所写,‘人工智能帮助艺术家以不可预测的方式发挥作用,创造出超出他们以前认为可能的东西。’”可知,人工智能将科学和艺术结合起来,帮助艺术家实现了以前不能实现的东西,此处承接下文,F项“没有

人工智能,科学和艺术之间的这种令人惊讶的结合是不可能实现的。”切题。故选F项。39.G根据下一句句意“例如,在漫画和动画行业,现在有了人工智能工具,可以在黑白线条图中自动着色。”可知,人工智能能帮艺术家完成上色这种

重复性工作,此处承接下文,G项“除了共同创作富有想象力的作品,人工智能还可以帮助艺术家避免重复任务。”切题。故选G项。40.D根据上文和上一句句意“正如彼得·沃德在《文化之旅》中所写,每一种艺术总是受到技术突破的影响。”可知,人工智能给艺术带来了积极影响,所以人工智能是有用的

工具,此处承接上文,D项“人工智能可以成为给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具。”切题。故选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。11岁的女孩安在一次事故后失去了一条腿,但是她很积极乐观,很快适应了之后的生活。41.D根据后文“OnJune5,

Annwasfinallyawake”可知,安之前昏迷了好几天。故选D项。42.C根据后文“withanartificialleg”可知,此处是指她的腿被截肢了。故选C项。43.B根据后文“Shehadanamazingview”可知,此处是指她一开始的态度就很好。故选B

项。44.A根据前文“Shehadanamazingview”可知,她依然像往常一样微笑。故选A项。45.D根据后文“withanartificialleg”可知,她还有一条腿,所以她只需要找一只袜子

。故选D项。46.B根据后文“withanartificiallegandlearnedhowtotohernewlife.”可知,此处是指她已经安上了一条假肢。故选B项。47.D根据后文“tohernewlife.”可知。安已经装上了一条假

肢,并学会了如何适应她的新生活。故选D项。48.A根据前文“Mostly,she’sdonewell”可知,此处是指当她起床忙碌时,没有什么能使她沮丧。故选A项。49.C根据前文“eveningishard”可知,此处是指到了晚上所有的情感和痛苦都涌上她的心头。故选C项。50.B根据转折词

but可知,此处是指谢天谢地,她到了早上状态会很好。故选B项。51.C见上题解析。故选C项。52.D根据后文“Somanypeoplehelpandinspireme”可知,此处是指她的乐观来自所有的鼓励。故选D项。53.B根据后

文“somethingthishard”可知,此处是指度过如此艰难的日子。故选B项。54.C根据后文“withouttheweightofoneentireleg”可知,此处是指她变得更轻了。故选C项。55.A根据前文“Abi

gpartisfromAnn’scheersquad(啦啦队)teammateswhoholdherup.”可知,此处是指她变轻了之后更适合啦啦队里被举起的这个角色。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国首个人工智能主题公园在北京海淀公园进行试点运行。56

.applied考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语canrecord且无连词,其他动词应用非谓语动词形式,主语driverlessshuttlebusesandsmartlampposts和动词apply是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作状语。故填applied。

57.instantly考查副词。此处用副词instantly作状语修饰动词respond。故填instantly。58.which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是HaidianPark,指物,

关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导该从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。59.an考查冠词。此处泛指“一个协议”,agreement以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。60.building考查名词。动词explo

re后接名词作宾语,“smartcity”是定语,用名词building。故填building。61.torun考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式形式作目的状语,bechosentodosth意为“被选中做某事”。故填torun。62.departments考查名词复数。dep

artment是可数名词,前面由数词10修饰,用名词复数形式。故填departments。63.of考查介词。此处指“公园的重建”,用介词of。故填of。64.haveset考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处缺少谓语,由时间状语Inrec

entyears可知,时态用现在完成时(has/havedone);“Chinesehigh-techcompanies”和“set”之间是主动关系,用主动语态;主语Chinesehigh-techcompanies是复数,谓语也用复数形式。故填have

set。65.country’s考查名词所有格。此处缺少定语,指“国家的”,用“‘s”名词所有格,即“country’s”,作定语修饰名词短语newgenerationofartificialintelligence。故填co

untry’s。写作第一节DearPeter,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Justasyouhavelearned,artificialintelligenceisnowwidelyusedinChina.HereI’dliketosharewithyouwhatIex

periencedduringtheweek-longNationalDayholiday.Whentravelling,wewereamazedatthechangesandconveniencebroughtbyarti

ficialintelligence.Firstofall,whereverandwheneverwewent,wecouldusethemobilepayment.Moreinteresting,wenolongerhadtogetintot

ouristattractionswiththeIDcard.Wecoulddoitthroughafacerecognitionappnow,whichreallysavedtimesothatwedid

n’thavetowaitinqueue.Whatanamazingexperience!IdohopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceallofthiswhenyouhavesparetime.Lookingfo

rwardtoyourcoming.Yourstruly,LiHua第二节HefeltsorrytotellMsPoltisthathe’dmisstheconcert.“Sitdownforamoment,”MsPoltissaid.“Youknow,Ididn’tchooseyouforthe

solobecauseyou’rethebestsinger.”Shesmiledwarmly.Devinsmiled,too.Itwasnosecretthatseveralotherchoirmembershadstrongersingingvoicesthanhedid.“I

choseyoubecauseyouworkhard,likethepersoninthesong.Andyouhaveaverynicevoice.Sodon’tbenervous.Beproud.”Devinstoodtaller.HeandMsPoltissangtoge

ther,andDevinhandledthesoloperfectly.OnThursdayevening,Devinwarmedupslowly.Hetookadeepbreath.Somanyp

eoplehadcometowatchtonight.Inafewmoments,alleyeswouldbeonhim.He’dmadeadifficultchoice.Therewouldbeotherconce

rts.Andotherchampionshipgames.Thebrightlightscameon.Devinstayedcalm.Hesangwithconfidence.“Nomatterhowhardthestruggle...”D

evinfinishedthesoloandsmiledatMsPoltis.Hewasproudofthechoicehe’dmade.