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英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非

选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：至选择性必修Book1Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5

分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisth

eshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthewomangettheinspirationtopaintthewall?A.Fromabook.B.Fromapainting.C.Fromafi

lm.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Cooklunch.C.Makesomecake.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?

A.Shedoesn'tlikedancing.B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.4.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasrunoutofoil.B

.Shewillspendmuchonhercarrepairs.C.Itwilltakeaverylongtimetofixhercar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.

Weather.B.Acity.C.Anaccident.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.HetravelledaroundDetroit.B.Heattendedasalesmeeting.C.Hewe

nttoanightschool.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabusinesscenter.B.Inaconferencehall.C.Inafitnesscenter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

。8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A.Helookedforhisphone.B.Hehadadrink.C.Hefocusedonhiswork.9.Whatdo

esthewomanthinkthemanshouldhavedone?A.Heshouldhavecalledherup.B.Heshouldhavewaitedforher.C.Heshouldha

veapologizedtothepeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanorderforhismother?A.Adrink.B.Somechocolate.C.Acake.11.Whatcouldthe

womanprobablybe?A.Awaitress.B.Amanager.C.Aconsumer.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Recommendameal.B.Seetheme

nu.C.TalktoJohn.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Howdothetwospeakerslikethecoffee?A.Ittastesbad.B.Itisjustsoso.C.Itistotheirtaste.14.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononhe

rlastclass?A.Thrilling.B.Boring.C.Instructive.15.Howistheatmospherewhenthestudentshavediscussionsintheman'sclass?A.Tense.B.Dull

.C.Lively.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Sitinontheman'sclass.B.Haveachatwiththeprofessor.C.RegisterforacourseinWorldHistory.听第10段，回答

第17至20题。17.WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A.AcrossfromtheCirculationDesk.B.AcrossfromtheReadingRoom.C.Acrossfromtherestrooms.18.Wha

tdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointhestudyrooms?A.Dointeractiveactivities.B.Readsometopstories..C.Checkoutbooks.19.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A.5year

ago.B.Onedecadeago.C.Twodecadesago.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Introducesomebooks.BAnswerthelisteners'questions.

C.Showsomenewspapersandmagazines.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeopleareo

bsessed(对……着迷)withappsthesedays.Whetherthey’regoodorbad,someappscanreallymakeourlifeeasier.Therearesomeappstha

tcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier.RelaxMelodiesStressisaninevitable(不可避免的)partoflife.Whenyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithstressinahealthyway,i

tcancausemanyhealthissues,includinganxietyanddepression.Thisappfeaturesrelaxingsoundsthathelpyoufightstressan

dfallasleepfaster.Itcanhelpyourbabytosleepbetteraswell.Thesoundsareperfectforyogaandmassagesessions,too.Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourhealt

h,givethisappatry.FitbitTheFitbitappwillhelpyouliveahealthierlifeandbemoreactivethroughouttheday.Ithelpstowatchyourcalorieintake,keepyourweightun

dercontrol,keeptrackofyourdailyactivities,followyourtrainingprogram,achieveyourfitnessandweight-lossgoals,an

dmanymore,Youcaninviteyourfamilymembers,friendsorcoworkerstojoinandcompetewiththem.Theappisfree.PocketExpensePersonalFinanceKeeptrackofyourspendi

ng,monitoringallyourfinancialaccounts,trackallyourbills，reachyoursavingsgoalsandoverallkeepyourbudgetundercontrolwiththisapp.Theapphel

psyoutoseehowmuchmoneyisleft.Itcanteachyoutoshopwiselyandbudgetyourmoneymoreefficiently.GrouponTheGrouponapphelpstogetdeals

for50%—70%offthemostpopularstufftosee,doandpurchasethingsinover500citiesworldwide.Youcansaveonalmosteverythingwhiletravelingaroundtheworld.Thisapp

isamust-haveforwisebuyers.1.HowcanRelaxMelodiesbenefitpeople?.A.Byhelpingpeopledealwithhardtasks.B.Bykeepingtr

ackofpeople’sdailyactivities.C.Bygettingpeopletofeelcalmwithsounds.D.Byimprovingpeople’sleveltoappreciatemusic.

2.Whichofthefollowingappscanassistyouifyouwishtogetthingsatadiscount?A.Fitbit.B.Groupon.C.RelaxMelodies.D.PocketExpensePersonalFinance.3.Why

dopeoplechoosetheappPocketExpensePersonalFinance?A.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.B.Itcanhelpyoukeepinshape.C.Itcanhelpyouspe

ndmoneymorereasonably.D.Itcantellyouwheretobuyhigh-qualitygoods.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些能让我们的生活更加轻松、快乐的APP。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Relax

Melodies中的“Stressisaninevitable(不可避免的)partoflife.Whenyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithstressinahealthyway,itc

ancausemanyhealthissues,includinganxietyanddepression.Thisappfeaturesrelaxingsoundsthathelpyoufightstressandfallasleepfaster

.(压力是生活中不可避免的一部分。当你不知道如何以健康的方式处理压力时，它会导致许多健康问题，包括焦虑和抑郁。这个应用程序的特点是放松的声音，帮助你对抗压力，更快入睡。)”可知，这个应用程序可以通过放松的声音帮助人们对抗压力，感到平静。故选

C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Groupon中的“TheGrouponapphelpstogetdealsfor50%-70%offthemostpopularstufftosee,doandpurchasethingsinover500citiesworldwide.(团购网

站Groupon的应用程序可以在全球500多个城市提供最受欢迎的景点、活动和购物优惠，折扣为5-7折。)”可知，Groupon这个程序可以帮助人们在购物时享受折扣。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据PocketE

xpensePersonalFinance中的“Keeptrackofyourspending,monitoringallyourfinancialaccounts,trackallyourbills，reachyours

avingsgoalsandoverallkeepyourbudgetundercontrolwiththisapp.Theapphelpsyoutoseehowmuchmoneyisleft.Itcanteachyoutoshopwiselyandb

udgetyourmoneymoreefficiently.(跟踪你的支出，监控你所有的财务账户，跟踪你所有的账单，达到你的储蓄目标，总体上控制你的预算。这个应用程序可以帮助你看到还有多少钱。它可以教你明智地购物，更有效地预算你的钱。)”可知，PocketExpensePe

rsonalFinance这个程序可以帮助人们更合理地花钱。故选C。BCharlieChaplinBritishcomedian(喜剧演员),producer,writer,directorandcomposer,iswidelyregardedasthegreatestco

micartistofthescreenandoneofthemostimportantfiguresinthefilmhistory.Chaplinwasnamedafterhisfather,aBritishen

tertainer.Hespenthisearlychildhoodwithhismother,thesingerHannahHall,aftersheandhisfatherseparated,andhetooktheplace

ofhismentallyunstablemothertoappearonthestage.However,heandhismotherweresoonseparatedfromeachotherbecausethesickHallwassenttoahospital.Then,Charl

iewassenttoaseriesofboardingschools.Usinghismother’sshow-businesscontacts,Charliebecameaprofessionalentertainerin1897whenhebecameamembe

roftheEightLancashireLads,adancinggroup.HisearlystagecharactersincludeasmallroleinWilliamGillette'sSherlo

ckHolmes(1899).WhiletouringAmericawiththeKarnocompanyin1913,ChaplinwassignedtoappearinMackSennett’sKeystonecome

dyfilms.ThoughMakingaLiving(1914)wasnotthefailurethathistorianshaveclaimed,Chaplin’sfirstscreencharacterdidnotshowhimtothebest

advantage.Tocomeupwithamoreworkablescreenimage,Chaplincreatedanoutfitconsistingofatoo-smallcoat,too-largepant

sandawalkingstick.Asafinishingtouch,heputonamustache(胡子).ItwasinhissecondKeystonefilm,KidAutoRacesatVenice(1914),thatChaplin’sclassicscree

ncharacter,“theLittleTramp(流浪汉)”,wasborn.Intruth,Chaplindidnotalwaysportrayatramp;inmanyofhisfilmshischaracterwasemployedasawaiter,storeclerk

,fireman,andthelike.ButtheTramp’sattractionwasuniversal:audienceslovedhischeekiness(厚脸皮),unexpectedbraveryandespecia

llyhisrecoveryinthefaceofdifficultieswhichmovedtheaudiencemost.SomehistorianshavetracedtheTramp’soriginstoChaplin’sDickensianchildho

odwhileothershavesuggestedthatthecharacterhaditsrootsinthemottoofChaplin’steacher,FredKarno,“Keepiteager,gentlemen,ke

epiteager”.Whateverthecase,withinmonthsafterhisnoviewason,Chaplinwasthescreen’sbiggeststar.4.Whatcanwelear

naboutChaplin’smother?A.Shehadamentaldisease.B.Shewassenttoahospitalduetoaninjury.C.Sheaccidentallylosthershow-businesscontacts.D.Sheearned

alargeamountofmoneybysingingsongs.,,5.WhendidChaplinappearastheLittleTrampinafilm?A.In1897.B.In1899.C.In1913.D.In1914.6.W

hichaspectoftheTrampmovedtheaudiencemost?A.Hisabilitytorecoverfromdifficulties.B.Hisuniqueandseriousappearance

.C.Hisactionwithawalkingstick.D.Hisspeciallearningexperience.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThevalueoftheTramp.B.Th

esourcesoftheTramp.C.TheexperiencesoftheTramp.D.ThecharacteristicsoftheTramp.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一

篇记叙文。查理·卓别林是英国喜剧演员、制片人、作家、导演和作曲家，被广泛认为是银幕上最伟大的喜剧艺术家，也是电影史上最重要的人物之一，文章对其生平进行了介绍。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Hespenthisearlychildhoodwithhismother

,thesingerHannahHall,aftersheandhisfatherseparated,andhetooktheplaceofhismentallyunstablemothertoappearonthestage.However,heandhismother

weresoonseparatedfromeachotherbecausethesickHallwassenttoahospital.(他的母亲是歌手汉娜·霍尔，在她和父亲分居后，他和母亲一起度过了童年，他代替精神不稳定的母亲出

现在舞台上。然而，他和他的母亲很快就分开了，因为生病的霍尔被送往医院。)”可知，卓别林的母亲有精神疾病。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“ItwasinhissecondKeystonefilm,KidAutoRacesatVenice(1914),thatChaplin’sc

lassicscreencharacter,“theLittleTramp(流浪汉)”,wasborn.(在他的第二部电影《威尼斯儿童赛车》（1914）中，卓别林的经典银幕角色“小流浪汉”诞生了。)”可知，卓别林是1914年在电影中扮演小流浪汉的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后

一句“ButtheTramp’sattractionwasuniversal:audienceslovedhischeekiness(厚脸皮),unexpectedbraveryandespeciallyhisrecovery

inthefaceofdifficultieswhichmovedtheaudiencemost.(但流浪汉的吸引力是普遍的：观众喜欢他的厚颜无耻，意想不到的勇敢，尤其是他在困难面前的恢复，这最打动观

众。)”可知，“流浪汉”从困难中恢复的能力最打动观众。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“SomehistorianshavetracedtheTramp’soriginstoChaplin

’sDickensianchildhood,whileothershavesuggestedthatthecharacterhaditsrootsinthemottoofChaplin’steacher,FredKarno,“Keepiteager,gentlemen,keepite

ager”.(一些历史学家将流浪汉的起源追溯到卓别林狄更斯式的童年，而另一些人则认为这个角色源于卓别林老师弗雷德·卡诺的座右铭：“保持热情，先生们，保持热情”。)”可知，最后一段主要是讲“流浪汉”的来源。故选B。CManypeoplemay

besufferingfrom“plantblindness”,mainlybecausetheydon’tspendenoughtimeinthegreatoutdoors,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityo

fExetersaythephenomenon(现象)basicallyinvolvedalackofawarenessandappreciationofnativeplants.Studyauthorexpla

insthathumansarenotnaturallybadatunderstandingplants,andthatplantblindnessis“curable”throughpeople’sclosecontactwithplants.Forthestudy,re

searchersread326articlespublishedinacademicjournals.Mostofthemshowedpeopleweremoreinterestedinandpaidmoreattentiontoinfor

mationaboutanimalsandplants.However,theydidnotfindevidencethatthisisaninborn(天生的)humancharacteristic.Instead,itseemstobetheresultofourlessexpe

riencewithnatureinurbanizedenvironments.Nowadays,ourincreasedrelianceonurbanservicesandcasheconomiesmeansthatexploringpl

antsdoesnotseemtobeindispensabletous,makingusstrangetoplants.Studyshoweditwascommonforchildren,especiallyyoungerkids,toconsiderp

lantsnotasgoodasanimalsandnottobeabletoidentifymanyspecies.Theteamalsofoundadifferenceinplantawarenessamongteachersandstudents,particularlypr

imaryschoolteacherswhodidnotstudysciencefurtheratcollege.Olderpeoplehadabetterunderstandingofplants,whichmightbebecausethe

yweremorelikelytohavenature-relatedhobbies.Researchersnotethatmodernizationorurbanizationhasanegativeimp

actonourplantknowledge.Goingtoworkandschoolalsoreducesthetimewespendinthenaturalenvironment.Thosefactorsalsoreducethetimewespendw

ithfamily,indicatinggrandparentsdonotpassonsomuchknowledgeaboutplantstotheirgrandchildren.“Peoplelivinginhighlyindustrialcount

rieshaveaplantattentionshortageduetoadeclineinrelevantexperiencewithplants,”saysstudyauthorDr.BethanSt

agg.“Peoplelivinginruralcommunitiesinlow-and-middle-incomecountriesaremorelikelytohavegreatplantknowledgeduetomoredependen

ceonnaturalresources.Interestingly,economicdevelopmentdoesn’tnecessarilyleadtotheknowledgebeinglostifcommunitiesstillha

veaccesstobio-diverse(生物多样性的)environments.Thekeyistoshowsomedirectbenefitsofplantstopeopleinsteadoftheindirectbenefits,”Dr.BethanStaggadds.8.Wha

tcanweknowaboutplantblindnessaccordingtothestudy?A.Itisduetopeople’slimitedcontactwithplants.B.Itisaninbornhumancharac

teristic.C.Itiscommonamongolderpeople.D.Itisfarfromcurable.9.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“indispensable”i

nparagraph2?A.Harmful.B.Friendly.C.Invisible.D.Necessary.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthefourthparagraph?A.Waysofpassingdownplantknowledgetolaterge

nerations.B.Negativeimpactofmodernizationontheenvironment.C.Significanceofcommunicatingwithfamilymembers.D.Causesofpeople'

slackofplantknowledge.11.WhichisDr.BethanStagg’spointofviewinthelastparagraph?A.Thekeytoavoiding“plantblindness”

istoshowtheindirectbenefitsofplantknowledge.B.Peoplelivinginruralcommunitiesarelesslikelytohavegreatplantknowledge.C.Peo

pleinhighlyindustrialcountriesusuallyhavelessknowledgeaboutplants.D.Urbanizationcanmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontobiodiversity

.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了什么是“植物失明”，产生的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manypeoplemaybesufferingfrom“plantblindness”,mainlybecausetheydon’tsp

endenoughtimeinthegreatoutdoors,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExetersaythephenomenon(现象)

basicallyinvolvedalackofawarenessandappreciationofnativeplants.Studyauthorexplainsthathumansarenotnaturallybadatund

erstandingplants,andthatplantblindnessis“curable”throughpeople’sclosecontactwithplants.(一项新的研究表明，许多人可能患有“植物失明”，主要是因为他们没有花足够的

时间在户外活动。埃克塞特大学的研究人员表示，这种现象基本上与缺乏对本土植物的认识和欣赏有关。研究作者解释说，人类并不是天生就不善于理解植物，植物盲症是可以通过人们与植物的密切接触而“治愈”的)”可知，关于“植物失明”是由于人们有限的接触植物引起的。故选A项。【

9题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Mostofthemshowedpeopleweremoreinterestedinandpaidmoreattentiontoinformationaboutanimalsandplants.How

ever,theydidnotfindevidencethatthisisaninborn(天生的)humancharacteristic.Instead,itseemstobetheresultofourlessexp

eriencewithnatureinurbanizedenvironments.(大多数调查显示，人们对动植物信息更感兴趣，也更关注。然而，他们没有发现证据表明这是人类天生的特征。相反，这似乎是我们在城市化环境中与自然接触较少的结果)”可知，虽然人们关注动植物信息，但是没有发现证据表明这

是人类天生的特征，所以这意味着探索植物似乎对我们来说不是必不可少的，推知indispensable意为“不可或缺的”之意，和D项Necessary意思相近。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Researchersn

otethatmodernizationorurbanizationhasanegativeimpactonourplantknowledge.Goingtoworkandschoolalsoreducesthetime

wespendinthenaturalenvironment.Thosefactorsalsoreducethetimewespendwithfamily,indicatinggrandparentsdonotpassonsomuchknowledgeaboutp

lantstotheirgrandchildren.(研究人员指出，现代化或城市化对我们的植物知识有负面影响。上班和上学也减少了我们在自然环境中度过的时间。这些因素也减少了我们与家人在一起的时间，这表明祖父母没有把那么多关于植物

的知识传给他们的孙子孙女)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对植物知识淡漠的原因。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Peoplelivinginhighlyindustrialcountrieshaveaplantattentionshortageduetoade

clineinrelevantexperiencewithplants,”saysstudyauthorDr.BethanStagg.(“生活在高度工业化国家的人们缺乏对植物的关注，因为他们对植物的相关经验减少了，”研究作者BethanStagg博士说)”可知，BethanSt

agg博士的观点是高度工业化国家的人们通常对植物知之甚少。故选C项。DTOKYO-Japanmarkedthe78thanniversaryoftheatomicbombinginitswesterncityofHiroshima(广岛)onAugust6t

hamidgrowingcallsforTokyotoreflectoncrimestheJapanesearmycommittedduringWorldWarII.AtamemorialceremonyheldatthePeaceMemorialPark

,HiroshimaMayorKazumiMatsuideliveredthePeaceDeclaration,urgingworldleaderstostopbelievinginthetheorythatnuclearweapo

nscanpreventwar.“Theymustimmediatelytakeconcretestepstoleadusfromthedangerouspresenttowardouridealworld,

”saidMatsui,whoalsourgedpolicymakersto“movetowardasecuritysystembasedontrustthroughdialogueinpursuitofcivilsocietyideals”.“Mistr

ustanddivisionareontherise,”warnedUnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresinhismessagereadoutattheceremony.Amom

entofsilencewasobservedat8:15amlocaltime,theexactmomentwhenanatomicbombdroppedfromaUSbomberandexplodedoverthecityonAug.6,1945,killingaroun

d140,000peoplebytheendofthatyear.Attheeventwhichabout50,000peopleattended,Matsuiplacedinamonumentalistofthenamesof339,227victims,including5,320de

athsconfirmedlastyear.“JapanmustimmediatelysigntheTreaty(条约)ontheProhibitionofNuclearWeapons,”MatsuinotedinthePeaceDeclaration,fu

rtherurgingthegovernmenttoheedthewishesofsurvivorsfromthebombingandthepeace-lovingJapanesepeople.Thenumbe

rofsurvivorsofthetwoatomicbombingsincludingNagasakiwithanaverageageofover85,hasdroppedby5,346fromayearearlierto113,649asofMarch,accordingtotheMinist

ryofHealth,LaborandWelfare.JapanesePrimeMinisterFumioKishidaspokeattheceremony,sayinganatomicbombmademorethan100,000lose

theirliveswithoutmentioningwhetherJapanwouldsignthetreaty,letalone(更不用说)thehistoricalbackgroundoftheatomicbombingofHiroshima.The

primeministerwascriticizedforhostingtheGroupofSevenleaders'summitinHiroshimainMay.WhileJapaninwardlylooksatthetragediesitexperiencedattheendofWWII

,historiansandpoliticalmindsoftheinternationalcommunityhaveencouragedJapantocometoseeitselfnotonlyasavictimofthe

atomicbombingsbutalsoasthecriminal(罪犯)whowasinvolvedinthesetragicincidentsinthefirstplace.12.Whywasthemomentofsilencewasobservedat8:1

5amlocaltime?A.ItwasthetimewhentheatomicbombinghappenedinHiroshima.B.ItwasthetimewhentheatomicbombinghappenedinNagasaki.C.Itwasthe

timewhentheUSbomberreachedJapan.D.ItwasthetimewhentheUSbombertookoff.13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“heed”inparagraph4

?A.Makefunof.B.Putupwith.C.Takedelightin.D.Payattentionto.14.WhatdidJapanesePrimeMinistermentioninhissp

eech?A.Japan'ssigningthetreaty.B.Theresultoftheatomicbombing.C.Americashouldmakeupfortheloss.D.Thebackgroundoftheatomicbombing.15.Whatcanbet

hebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.NumberofsurvivorsoftwoatomicbombingsdropsinJapanB.Japan—avictimofatomicbombingsthatkillso

manypeopleC.Japanmarks78thanniversaryofatomicbombingofHiroshimaD.HiroshimaMayorexpressesnuclearweaponscan'tpreventwar【

答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述日本8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Amomentofsilencewasobservedat8:15amlocaltime,th

eexactmomentwhenanatomicbombdroppedfromaUSbomberandexplodedoverthecityonAug.6,1945,killingaround140,000peoplebytheendofthatyear.(当地时间上午8

时15分默哀一分钟,这个时间正是1945年8月6日，从美国投下的原子弹掉落并在这个城市上空引爆的时刻,截止到那年年底约有14万人死亡)”可知，选择这个时间默哀是因为这是炸弹在广岛爆炸的时刻。故选A。【1

3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子““JapanmustimmediatelysigntheTreaty(条约)ontheProhibitionofNuclearWeapons,”MatsuinotedinthePeaceDeclaration,furtherurgin

gthegovernmenttoheedthewishesofsurvivorsfromthebombingandthepeace-lovingJapanesepeople.(“日本必须立即签署禁止核武器条约，”松井在《和

平宣言》中指出，进一步敦促日本政府听取轰炸幸存者和爱好和平的日本人民的愿望)”可知，heed在句中的意思是关注的意思，A.Makefunof取笑；B.Putupwith容忍；C.Takedelightin以……为乐；D.Payattentionto关注。故选

D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“JapanesePrimeMinisterFumioKishidaspokeattheceremony,sayinganatomicbombmademorethan100,000losetheirliveswithoutmentioningwhetherJ

apanwouldsignthetreaty,letalone(更不用说)thehistoricalbackgroundoftheatomicbombingofHiroshima.(日本首相基田信夫在仪式上,说原子弹爆炸造成超过10万人丧生，没有提到日本是否会签署该条

约,更不用说广岛原子弹爆炸的历史背景了)”可知，日本首相基田信夫在演讲中提到了原子弹爆炸的后果。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“TOKYO-Japanmarkedthe78thanniversaryoftheatomicbombi

nginitswesterncityofHiroshima(广岛)onAugust6thamidgrowingcallsforTokyotoreflectoncrimestheJapanesearmycommittedduringWorldWarII.(东京

——随着要求日本政府反省二战期间日军犯下的罪行的呼声越来越高，日本于8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动)”可知，本文主要讲述日本8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1

2.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NEEDAGOODADVENTUREAdventuresexpandourworldbyallowingustoenga

gewith(与……互动)ourselvesandothersinanewway.Readyforyouradventure?____16____.StartsmallPickamanageableacti

vityyoucandosoon—thisweekend—closetoyourhome.Thiswillbreakyourinactivityandhelpyoubuilduptobiggeradventures.____17____.Andyoucanhandleit.C

hangehowyouviewanxietyResearchfromHarvardUniversityshowsthatpeoplewhointerpretedtheirnervousnessaboutactivitiessu

chaskaraokesingingandpublicspeakingasexcitementenjoyedtheexperiencesmoreandperformedbetterthanthosewhot

riedtopressdowntheiranxiety._____18_____UseyourimaginationYoumaypicturetheworst-casescene:Sayyouwanttogoonahikebutareworriedyou’llb

ecomelost,hurtortooexhaustedtogethome.Next,youshouldimaginethebest-casescene:Thebeautifulview,thefunyou’llha

ve,andyoursenseofaccomplishmentafterward.____19____Thinkofitasanuplifttalk.Startbyaddressingyourfear,“Iknowyo

u’renervous.Thisisnormalbecauseyou’releavingyourcomfortzone.”Thenwriteabouttheskillsyouhaveandthepastexperiencesthat

wentwell.Thepointistoensureyourfeelingsandremindyourselfthateventhoughyoufeelnervous,youcanhandlethis.Relaxab

outtheresultIfyoucoulddothiswholethingperfectly,itwouldnotbetheadventureyou’relookingfor.Remember:Whateverhappens,itshoul

dmakeagoodstory.____20____.Itwillhelpyoustopcomplainingnow.Andyou’llfeelconnectedtoothers.A.Here’ssomeadviceB.WriteyourselfaletterC.Don’tbla

meotherpeopleD.YourculturalbackgroundsmaygiveyouaspiritofadventureE.Thischangedtheirfearintoanopportunitymindse

t(思维模式)F.ImagininghowfunitwillbetotellyourfriendsaboutyouradventurousstorylaterG.Takinggradualstepsteachesyourbrainthatthee

xperienceisnotasbadasyouexpected【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议帮助我们开始一段冒险。【16题详解】根据空前“Readyf

oryouradventure?(准备好冒险了吗?)”可知，上文引出冒险这一主题；而下文内容则介绍了一些如何冒险的建议。选项A“Here’ssomeadvice(这里有一些建议)”承上启下，符合上下文

内容。故选A。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Thiswillbreakyourinactivityandhelpyoubuilduptobiggeradventures.(这将打破你的惰性，帮助你建立更大的冒险。)”可知，小的冒险会

帮助你建立更大的冒险。选项G“Takinggradualstepsteachesyourbrainthattheexperienceisnotasbadasyouexpected(循序渐进地告诉你的大脑，这段经历并不像你想象的那么糟糕)”与上文内容相一致，通过

循序渐进的方法可以让自己慢慢建立更大的冒险。故选G。【18题详解】根据空前内容“ResearchfromHarvardUniversityshowsthatpeoplewhointerpretedtheirnervousnessab

outactivitiessuchaskaraokesingingandpublicspeakingasexcitementenjoyedtheexperiencesmoreandperformedbett

erthanthosewhotriedtopressdowntheiranxiety.(哈佛大学的研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉ok和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪解释为兴奋的人，比那些试图压制焦虑情绪的人更享受这些经历，表现也更好。)”可知，上

文主要讲述的是如何改变对焦虑的看法。选项E“Thischangedtheirfearintoanopportunitymindset(思维模式)(这将他们的恐惧转变为机遇心态。)”是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是这

些人可以将恐惧转变成机遇。故选E。【19题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thinkofitasanuplifttalk.Startbyaddressingyourfear,“Iknowyou’renervous.Thisis

normalbecauseyou’releavingyourcomfortzone.”Thenwriteabouttheskillsyouhaveandthepastexperiencesthatwentw

ell.Thepointistoensureyourfeelingsandremindyourselfthateventhoughyoufeelnervous,youcanhandlethis.(就当这是一次鼓舞人心的谈话吧。从解决

你的恐惧开始，“我知道你很紧张。这很正常，因为你要离开自己的舒适区。”然后写下你所拥有的技能和过去顺利的经历。关键是要确保你的感觉，并提醒自己，即使你感到紧张，你也能处理好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是写封信给自己，解决自己的恐惧。选项B“Writeyourselfaletter

(给自己写封信)”正是本段主要内容。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Remember:Whateverhappens,itshouldmakeagoodstory.(记住：无论发生什么，都应该是一个好故事

。)”可知，冒险的结果不管是什么都会是个好故事。选项F“Imagininghowfunitwillbetotellyourfriendsaboutyouradventurousstorylater(想象一下

以后跟你的朋友讲述你的冒险故事会有多有趣)”既延续了上文内容，同时也和下文“Itwillhelpyoustopcomplainingnow.Andyou’llfeelconnectedtoothers.(这会帮助你停止抱怨。你会觉得和别人有联系。)”保持一致。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，

满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christmaswasapproaching.Istillhadn’tp

reparedagiftformywifeDonna.However,Donnawasgoodat____21____things,andshewouldhave____22____giftsforeveryonelongbeforeChristmas.Wehadjustmovedt

oItalyandwerestill____23____.WhileDonnawasawayonbusiness,Icontinuedworkingonthe____24____sothatwecouldliveini

tcomfortably.IalsocaredforPrincess,Donna’sbelovedcat.Oneday,sherushedoutandwasgone!NorthernItalyisusually____2

5____warm,soshewouldn’t____26____.Butshemighthavetohandleferal(野生的)cats.Ourholidayswouldbe____27____ifPrincesswasn’tbackbeforeChristmas.Therefor

e,Imadeaposterwitha(n)____28____ofPrincess,ahurrieddrawingandapromisedpayback.Soon,peoplevisitedmewithvariousferalcatsbecause

ofmyuncleardrawingorthe____29____Ioffered,Icouldnever______30______ahungryanimal.Somanycatsmovedintoouryardsoon.

Donna’sdailycallscontinued,andsodidmydailyvisits.Istilldidn’tmentionthe______31______.Donnafinallyreturnedandshowedmethegiftsfor

Princessaswedrovehome,while______32______consideredhowto______33______thenews.Whenapproachingourhome,Donnashouted,“Yougiv

emethebestChristmasgift!”Iwas______34______.Lookingaround,IsawPrincessplayingwithothercatsinouryard!ThenIrealizedDonnamisunderstood

my______35______.Anyway,thatwashowIavoidedthepossibleblameandgaveDonnaaChristmasgiftatthelastminuteagain.21.A.decoratingB.

recyclingC.evaluatingD.planning22.A.thoughtfulB.cheapC.commonD.similar23.A.exercisingB.unpackingC.wanderingD.arguing24.A.libraryB.houseC.st

oreD.clinic25.A.horriblyB.abnormallyC.reasonablyD.rarely26.A.freezeB.escapeC.starveD.move27.A.replace

dB.advocatedC.ruinedD.enriched28.A.collectionB.treatmentC.approvalD.description29.A.rewardB.topicC.proposalD.assistance30.A.turninB.turnoutC.turnon

D.turnaway31.A.complaintB.scheduleC.disappearanceD.prediction32.A.proudlyB.silentlyC.angrilyD.blindly33.A.analyzeB.g

etC.breakD.publish34.A.frightenedB.thrilledC.inspiredD.confused35.A.purposeB.theoryC.adventureD.exam

ple【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妻子唐娜出差的时候弄丢了他们的猫Prin

cess，正当他为了该如何向妻子解释的时候，发现Princess正在和园子里其它的猫一起玩耍，而妻子唐娜误认为作者为她准备了一群猫作为圣诞礼物，因此作者幸运地避免了接受指责故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，唐

娜很擅长计划事情，她会在圣诞节前很久就为每个人准备好深思熟虑的礼物。A.decorating装饰；B.recycling回收；C.evaluating评估；D.planning计划。根据“andshewoul

dhave____2____giftsforeveryonelongbeforeChristmas.”可知，妻子很擅长计划事情。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，唐娜很擅长计划事情，她会在圣诞节前很久就为每个人准备好深思熟虑的礼物。A.thoughtful深思的；

体贴的；B.cheap便宜的；C.common常见的；共同的；D.similar相似的。根据“However,Donnawasgoodat____1____things,”可知，唐娜深思熟虑地为每个人准备好圣诞节礼物。故选

A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搬到意大利，还在整理行李。A.exercising锻炼；B.unpacking打开取出；C.wandering漫步；D.arguing争论。根据“WehadjustmovedtoItaly”可知，因为刚刚家，所以还在整理收

拾。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当唐娜出差时，我继续装修房子，以便我们能舒适地住在里面。A.library图书馆；B.house房子；C.store商店；D.clinic诊所。根据“sothatwecouldliveinitco

mfortably.”可知，因为刚刚搬到意大利，作者忙于装修房子。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：意大利北部通常相当温暖，所以她不会冻僵。A.horribly可怕地；恐怖地；B.abnormally异常地；C.reasonably合理地；适度地；D.rarely很

少；难得。根据“soshewouldn’t____6____.”可知，意大利北部相当温暖。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意大利北部通常比较暖和，所以她不会冻僵。A.freeze冷冻；B.escape逃离；C.starve挨饿；

D.move移动。根据“NorthernItalyisusually____5____warm,”可知，因为意大利北部相当温暖。所以Princess流浪在外不会冻僵。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Princess在圣诞节前不

回来，我们的假期就毁了。A.replaced代替；B.advocated提倡；C.ruined毁坏；D.enriched使丰富。根据“IalsocaredforPrincess,Donna’sbelovedcat.O

neday,sherushedoutandwasgone!”可知，妻子在圣诞节前回来见不到心爱的猫，整个假期就会毁了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做了一张海报，上面有一个Prin

cess的描述，一个匆忙的画和一个承诺的回报。A.collection收集；B.treatment治疗；C.approval同意；D.description描述。根据“ahurrieddrawingandapromisedp

ayback.”和常识可知，寻找丢失的猫，肯定在海报上有猫的描述。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，因为我画得不清楚，或者我给的奖励，人们带着各种野猫来找我，我永远不能拒绝一只饥饿的动物。A.reward报答；B.topic题目；C.propo

sal建议；D.assistance援助；帮助。根据“ahurrieddrawingandapromisedpayback.”可知，作者承诺找到猫会有报答。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很快，因为我画得不清楚，或者我给的奖励，人们带着各种野猫来找我，我永远不能拒

绝一只饥饿的动物。A.turnin上缴；B.turnout证明是；C.turnon打开；D.turnaway把……打发走。根据“Somanycatsmovedintoouryardsoon.”可知，看到

一只只流浪猫，作者不忍心把它们打发走。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是没提失踪的事。A.complaint抱怨；B.schedule日程；C.disappearance消失；D.prediction预测。根据“Donna’sdailycallscontinued,ands

odidmydailyvisits.”可知，妻子每天打电话给作者，作者并没有提Princess失踪的事情。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：唐娜终于回来了，在我们开车回家的路上，她给我看了送给Princes

s的礼物，同时默默地考虑着如何宣布这个消息。A.proudly骄傲地；B.silently沉默地；C.angrily生气地；D.blindly盲目地。根据“consideredhowto_____13_____thenews.”及上文可知，因为妻子心爱的猫还没

有找到，所以作者默默地考虑着如何向妻子宣布这个消息。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐娜终于回来了，在我们开车回家的路上，她给我看了送给Princess的礼物，同时默默地考虑着如何宣布这个

消息。A.analyze分析；B.get得到；C.break打破；D.publish出版。根据“thenews.”可知，作者在考虑如何向妻子道出Princess丢失的实情。breakthenews公布消息，道出实情。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。

A.frightened害怕；B.thrilled激动；C.inspired鼓舞；D.confused困惑。根据“Whenapproachingourhome,Donnashouted,“YougivemethebestChristmasgift!””可知，对于妻子

的欢呼，作者感到困惑。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到唐娜误解了我的目的。A.purpose目的；B.theory理论；C.adventure冒险；D.example例子。根据“Whenapproa

chingourhome,Donnashouted,“YougivemethebestChristmasgift!””及上文可知，作者起初的目的是寻找妻子心爱的猫，结果收养了很多流浪猫，被妻子认为是送给她

最好的礼物，所以是误解了作者的目的。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasthescenefromeveryparent’sworstnightmarewhen8-year-oldRih

aanwasleftlyinginthemiddleoftheroad,withhisbikebentbesidehimasthecarthatstruckhimstoppedsuddenly.Beinghitbythecarbadl

ymadehimliethere.Onhearingtheloudbangmyhusband,Ashish,____36____wasalibrarian,desperatelyrandownthedri

veway,pickedhislimpsonupintohisarmsandcarriedhiminside.SeeingRihaanwas____37____(constant)bleedingfromhishead,legsan

darms,myhusbandandIwerebothterrifiedandalmostindespair.Icalledtriplezero.ButIwastooshocked____38____(speak

).YoungAarush,Rihaan’sbrother,wasobviouslyaware____39____thesituationandtookoverthecall,communicatingkeyinform

ationtoemergencyservices.Atthattime,itwasquite____40____(suit)forhimtodothat.Then,hedealtwiththewoundsapprop

riately.HequicklytookcleantowelstoputonRihaan’swounds.When____41____(notice)hisbrother’seyeswidewithfea

randtearsfallingdownhischeeks,hetriedtocomforthim.Afterashorttime,anambulanceandpolicearrived,____42____theprofessionalscoulddealwiththeinjur

y.Rihaanwastakentohospital.Scansshowedhewasconcussed(脑震荡)buttoour____43____(relieve),accordingtothedoctors’carefulanalyses,theydrawaco

nclusionthathehadbrokennobones.“He____44____(throw)7metershighintheair.”Ashishrecalled.“Andwearingnohelmet(头盔),

hewasvery,luckybecausethedriverwasnotspeeding.WithRihaanrecoveringwell,itmeantthefocusturnedquicklytohisbravebrother.

AftertheaccidenttheoperatorwhotookAarush’scall,NickSmith,nominated(提名)himforaJuniorTripleZeroHeroaward.“ButI’dquitelikeamedaltoo,”Rihaan,saidcheerf

ullyafewdayslater.“Isufferedallthepainandthenhegottheawardas_____45_____result!”【答案】36.who37.constantly

38.tospeak39.of40.suitable41.noticing42.and43.relief44.hadbeenthrown45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者8岁的儿子Rihaan被汽车撞了后，小儿

子冷静地拨打了救援电话并获得了人们的称赞的故事。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：听到砰的一声巨响，我的丈夫Ashish，拼命地跑下车道，抱起一瘸一拐的儿子，并把他抱了进去，我的丈夫是一名图书管理员。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“myhusband”

，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who。故填who。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：看到Rihaan的头部、腿部和手臂不断流血，我和丈夫都很害怕，几乎绝望了。修饰动词“bleed”用副词形式。故填constantly。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我震惊得说不出话

来。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，构成固定结构：too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意。故填tospeak。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Rihaan的弟弟小Aarush显然意识到了情况，并接听了电话，向紧急服务部门传达了关键信息。固定搭配：be

awareof，意为“意识到……”，符合本句句意。故填of。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个时候，他这样做是很合适的。形容词担当本句表语，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到哥哥惊恐地睁大眼睛，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来时，他

试图安慰他。这里为状语从句的省略，主句主语“he”和动词“notice”之间为主动关系，在状语从句省略时，用v-ing形式。故填noticing。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，救护车和警察来了，专业人员可以处理伤口了。空前“anambu

lanceandpolicearrived”和空后“theprofessionalscoulddealwiththeinjury”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：扫描显示他

有脑震荡，但令我们宽慰的是，根据医生的仔细分析，他们得出的结论是他没有骨折。固定搭配：toone’srelief，意为“令某人宽慰的是”，符合本句句意。故填relief。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“他被抛到了7米高的空中。”Ashish回忆道。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可判断，表

示过去已经完成的动作，所以时态为过去完成时；主语为he，单数，和动词“throw”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填hadbeenthrown。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我承受了所有的痛苦，结果他得了奖！固定搭配：asaresu

lt，意为“因此、结果”。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国网友David打算在周末进行身体锻炼，但是不知道去哪里锻炼更好，是公园还是健身房。请你针对他的咨询、回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发邮件的目的；2.明确你的观点和理由。注

意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.____________________________________

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_______________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.FromyourletterIhavelearnedyourconfusionaboutw

heretoexercise.Iamwritingtogiveyoumyadvice.Thefirstchoiceisthepark.Theparkisaperfectplacetoexercise.Firstly,parksprovideanaturala

ndopenenvironmentforexercise.Youcandomanyoutdooractivities,suchasjogging,cyclingorsomesimplestretches.Besides,thefreshairandbeautifulsce

nerycanhelptoclearyourmindandimproveyourmood.However,ifyouenjoyindooractivities,agymmaybeabetterchoice.Agymcanprovideamorestructurede

nvironmentwithmachines,weights,andclassesforamoretargetedworkout.Inconclusion,nomatterwhereyoudecidetoexercis

e,remembertofindaworkoutyouenjoyandstickwithit.Lookingforwardtohearingabouthowyourweekendworkoutgoes!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Da

vid回复一封电子邮件，给他一些关于周末去哪里健身更好的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困惑：confusion→puzzle建议：advice→suggestion此外：besides→what’smore总之：inco

nclusion→inshort/inall/finally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thefirstchoiceisthepark.Theparkisaperfectplacetoexercise.拓展句：Thefir

stchoiceistheparkwhichisaperfectplacetoexercise.【点睛】【高分句型1】However,ifyouenjoyindooractivities,agymmaybeabetterchoice.（运用了if引导的

条件状语从句）【高分句型2】Inconclusion,nomatterwhereyoudecidetoexercise,remembertofindaworkoutyouenjoyandstickwithit.（运用了nomatterwhere引导的让步状语从句和省略了关系代词which/th

at的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwinterevening,I,togetherwithmy6-year-oldsonBob,wasono

urwayhome,headingtowardsabridge,whenIheardsomestrangenoiseahead.Asweapproachedthebridge,duskwasstartingtofallandIcouldseeafigurelyingonthebridg

efloor,uncomfortablyclosetotherailing(栏杆)ofthebridge.Itwasayoungman,clearlyingreatpain,cryingandshouting,andhiswh

olebodywasshaking.Iwasshocked,andsuddenlyrealizedtheserioussituation.Thebridgeranoverahigh-speedtraintrackandwasawell-knowndeath

trap.Alocalfamilyhadlosttheirteenagerinthatexactplaceafewweeksearlier.Iquicklylookedaroundbuttherewasnoone

elsenearby.IknewIwouldn'tbeabletolivewithmyselfifhisdeathwasreportedthenextdayandI'ddonenothingaboutthat.Withoutanyhesitation,Iinchedtowardsthefi

gure,andlittleBobfollowedquietlyonmyside.IaskedtheyoungmanifIcouldsitdown,andthenloweredmyselfontothebridgeflooro

ppositehim.Itriedafewgentlequestions,asking,“What'syourname?Howoldareyou?Whatdoyoudo?”Hisanswerswererathersimple,whichwere“Tom.21.Computers.”“AreyouO

K?”Iasked.“No,I'mnot!”Heshoutedback.Hesaidsomethingaboutabetrayal(背叛),andnotknowingwhattodo.Hisemotionswerechangingwildly.Itri

edtomakeaconnection,soItoldhimmyname,whereIlived,andhowIwasamotheroftwochildren.Afteraskinghimwherehewentto

college,Ipretendedtobeamazedthatmyniece(侄女)hadstudiedthere,too.Itoldhimthathislifewasveryvaluableandthebetrayalwasjustonetinypartofit.Ievenfou

ndmyselftellingthestoryofNeilLaybourn,whohadpersuadedamantobedownfromWaterlooBridgeinLondon,“They're

greatfriendsnowandhaveevenrunamarathontogetherforcharity,”Isaid.“Whoknows?Thatcouldbeus.”Ikepttalkinggentlyandeagerly.”注意：1.续

写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Ithoughtatraincouldcomeatanytime.____________________________________________________________________________________

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___________【答案】Ithoughtatraincouldcomeatanytime.Iknewthechallengetimewascoming.Ikepttalkinggentlyandeagerlytotakehismindo

ffthebetrayal.Buthisemotionsweregettingmoreandmorewildly.Thetrainwasin.Wehadtorunforit.Quickasthought,Ipulledhimofft

hebridge.Iexertedmyutmoststrength.Afterthat,weslumpedonthesideoftheroadwithoutaword.ThenIbrokethesilence.Isuggestedhe

phonehisparentsatonce.Hecorrugatedhisbrowsinthoughtandhedidn’twanthisparentstoknowaboutit."Lifeisshort,onlyvirtuecanputittot

hedistantfuture."Isaid,"Thisisawell-knownsayingfromShakespeare’s,Ihopethissayingwillhelpyouandnowtheonlythingyouhavetodoisfo

rgettingthosethingswhicharebehind,andreachingtothosethingswhicharebefore."Suddenlyhecried,hewasmovedbym

ysincerity.Weembracedeachotherandformedadeepfriendship.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次偶遇一个想要自杀的青年，作者用自己的真诚打消了他自

杀的念头。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我想火车随时都可能来。”以及第二段首句内容“然后我打破了沉默。”可知，第一段可描写作者成功阻止了这位青年的自杀行为。②由第二段首句内容“然后我打破了沉默。”可知，第二段可描写作者主动和青年聊天，沟通，终于使青年放

下了心结。2.续写线索：作者和孩子一起走在回家的路上，突然听到桥上有奇怪的声音——作者发现是一个青年站在桥上，非常痛苦地又哭又叫——作者意识到这位年轻人是想自杀——作者努力劝这位年轻人放弃这样愚蠢的想法——年轻人终于被作者打动了，放弃了自杀的想法3.词汇激活行为类①运用：exert/use②建

议：suggest/advise/recommend③拥抱：embrace/hug情绪类①渴望地：eagerly/witheagerness/desperately②被打动的：moved/touched/struck【点睛】【高分句型1】Quickastho

ught,Ipulledhimoffthebridge.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型2】Ihopethissayingwillhelpyouandnowtheonlythingyouhavetodoisforgettingthosethingswhicharebehind,andre

achingtothosethingswhicharebefore.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、省略关系代词that的定语从句和which引导的定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx

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