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英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：至选择性必修Book1Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

muchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthewomangettheinspirationtopaintthewall?A.Fromabook.B.Fromapainting.C.Fromafilm.2.Whatisthemang

oingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Cooklunch.C.Makesomecake.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?A.Shedoesn'tlikedan

cing.B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.4.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehas

runoutofoil.B.Shewillspendmuchonhercarrepairs.C.Itwilltakeaverylongtimetofixhercar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weather.

B.Acity.C.Anaccident.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.HetravelledaroundDetroit.B.Heattendedasalesmeeting.C.Hewenttoanightschool

.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabusinesscenter.B.Inaconferencehall.C.Inafitnesscenter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemet

thewoman?A.Helookedforhisphone.B.Hehadadrink.C.Hefocusedonhiswork.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldhavedone?A.Heshouldhavecalledherup.B.Heshould

havewaitedforher.C.Heshouldhaveapologizedtothepeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanorderforhismother?A.Adrink.B.Somechocolate.C.Acake.11.What

couldthewomanprobablybe?A.Awaitress.B.Amanager.C.Aconsumer.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Recommendamea

l.B.Seethemenu.C.TalktoJohn.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Howdothetwospeakerslikethecoffee?A.Ittastesbad.B.Itisjustsoso.C.Itistotheirtaste.14.

Whatisthewoman'sopiniononherlastclass?A.Thrilling.B.Boring.C.Instructive.15.Howistheatmospherewhenthestudentshavediscussionsinthem

an'sclass?A.Tense.B.Dull.C.Lively.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Sitinontheman'sclass.B.Haveachatwiththep

rofessor.C.RegisterforacourseinWorldHistory.听第10段，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A.Acrossfromt

heCirculationDesk.B.AcrossfromtheReadingRoom.C.Acrossfromtherestrooms.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelist

enersdointhestudyrooms?A.Dointeractiveactivities.B.Readsometopstories..C.Checkoutbooks.19.Whenwasthelibra

rybuilt?A.5yearago.B.Onedecadeago.C.Twodecadesago.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Introducesomebooks.BAnswertheli

steners'questions.C.Showsomenewspapersandmagazines.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeopleareobsessed(对……着迷)withappsthesedays.Whetherthey’regoodorbad,someappscanreallymakeourlifeeasier.Therearesomeap

psthatcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier.RelaxMelodiesStressisaninevitable(不可避免的)partoflife.Whenyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithstressinahealthyway,itcancau

semanyhealthissues,includinganxietyanddepression.Thisappfeaturesrelaxingsoundsthathelpyoufightstressandfallasleepfaster.Itcanhelpyourba

bytosleepbetteraswell.Thesoundsareperfectforyogaandmassagesessions,too.Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourhealth,gi

vethisappatry.FitbitTheFitbitappwillhelpyouliveahealthierlifeandbemoreactivethroughouttheday.Ithelpstowatchyourcalorieintake,keepyourweightundercont

rol,keeptrackofyourdailyactivities,followyourtrainingprogram,achieveyourfitnessandweight-lossgoals,andman

ymore,Youcaninviteyourfamilymembers,friendsorcoworkerstojoinandcompetewiththem.Theappisfree.PocketExpensePersonalFinanceKeeptrackofyours

pending,monitoringallyourfinancialaccounts,trackallyourbills，reachyoursavingsgoalsandoverallkeepyourbudgetundercontrolwiththisap

p.Theapphelpsyoutoseehowmuchmoneyisleft.Itcanteachyoutoshopwiselyandbudgetyourmoneymoreefficiently.GrouponTheGro

uponapphelpstogetdealsfor50%—70%offthemostpopularstufftosee,doandpurchasethingsinover500citiesworldwide.Youcansaveonalmosteverythingwhiletrav

elingaroundtheworld.Thisappisamust-haveforwisebuyers.1.HowcanRelaxMelodiesbenefitpeople?.A.Byhelpingpeopledealwithhardt

asks.B.Bykeepingtrackofpeople’sdailyactivities.C.Bygettingpeopletofeelcalmwithsounds.D.Byimprovingpeople’sleveltoappreciatemusic.2.Whichofthefoll

owingappscanassistyouifyouwishtogetthingsatadiscount?A.Fitbit.B.Groupon.C.RelaxMelodies.D.PocketExpensePersonalFinance.3.Whydop

eoplechoosetheappPocketExpensePersonalFinance?A.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.B.Itcanhelpyoukeepinshape.C.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneymorereasonably.D.Itca

ntellyouwheretobuyhigh-qualitygoods.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些能让我们的生活更加轻松、快乐的APP。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RelaxMelodies中的“Stressisaninevitable(不可避免

的)partoflife.Whenyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithstressinahealthyway,itcancausemanyhealthissues,includinganxietyanddepres

sion.Thisappfeaturesrelaxingsoundsthathelpyoufightstressandfallasleepfaster.(压力是生活中不可避免的一部分。当你不知道如何以健康的方式处理压力时，它会导致许多健康问题，包括焦虑和抑郁。这个应用程序的特点是放松

的声音，帮助你对抗压力，更快入睡。)”可知，这个应用程序可以通过放松的声音帮助人们对抗压力，感到平静。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Groupon中的“TheGrouponapphelpstogetdealsfor50%-70

%offthemostpopularstufftosee,doandpurchasethingsinover500citiesworldwide.(团购网站Groupon的应用程序可以在全球500多个城市提供最受欢迎的景点、活动和购物优惠，折扣为

5-7折。)”可知，Groupon这个程序可以帮助人们在购物时享受折扣。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据PocketExpensePersonalFinance中的“Keeptrackofyourspending,monit

oringallyourfinancialaccounts,trackallyourbills，reachyoursavingsgoalsandoverallkeepyourbudgetundercontrolwiththisapp.Theapphelpsy

outoseehowmuchmoneyisleft.Itcanteachyoutoshopwiselyandbudgetyourmoneymoreefficiently.(跟踪你的支出，监控你所有的财务账户，跟踪你所有的账单，达到你的储蓄目标，总体上控制你的预算。这个应用程序可

以帮助你看到还有多少钱。它可以教你明智地购物，更有效地预算你的钱。)”可知，PocketExpensePersonalFinance这个程序可以帮助人们更合理地花钱。故选C。BCharlieChaplinB

ritishcomedian(喜剧演员),producer,writer,directorandcomposer,iswidelyregardedasthegreatestcomicartistofthescreenandoneofthemostimp

ortantfiguresinthefilmhistory.Chaplinwasnamedafterhisfather,aBritishentertainer.Hespenthisearlychildhoodwi

thhismother,thesingerHannahHall,aftersheandhisfatherseparated,andhetooktheplaceofhismentallyunstablemothertoappearonthestage.How

ever,heandhismotherweresoonseparatedfromeachotherbecausethesickHallwassenttoahospital.Then,Charliewassenttoa

seriesofboardingschools.Usinghismother’sshow-businesscontacts,Charliebecameaprofessionalentertainerin1897whenhebecameamemberoftheEightLanc

ashireLads,adancinggroup.HisearlystagecharactersincludeasmallroleinWilliamGillette'sSherlockHolmes(1899).WhiletouringAmericawi

ththeKarnocompanyin1913,ChaplinwassignedtoappearinMackSennett’sKeystonecomedyfilms.ThoughMakingaLiving(1914)wasnotthefai

lurethathistorianshaveclaimed,Chaplin’sfirstscreencharacterdidnotshowhimtothebestadvantage.Tocomeupwithamoreworkab

lescreenimage,Chaplincreatedanoutfitconsistingofatoo-smallcoat,too-largepantsandawalkingstick.Asafinishingt

ouch,heputonamustache(胡子).ItwasinhissecondKeystonefilm,KidAutoRacesatVenice(1914),thatChaplin’sclassicscreencharacter,“t

heLittleTramp(流浪汉)”,wasborn.Intruth,Chaplindidnotalwaysportrayatramp;inmanyofhisfilmshischaracterwasemployedasawaiter,storecler

k,fireman,andthelike.ButtheTramp’sattractionwasuniversal:audienceslovedhischeekiness(厚脸皮),unexpectedbraveryandespeciallyhisrecovery

inthefaceofdifficultieswhichmovedtheaudiencemost.SomehistorianshavetracedtheTramp’soriginstoChaplin’sDickensianchild

hoodwhileothershavesuggestedthatthecharacterhaditsrootsinthemottoofChaplin’steacher,FredKarno,“Keepite

ager,gentlemen,keepiteager”.Whateverthecase,withinmonthsafterhisnoviewason,Chaplinwasthescreen’sbiggeststar.4.Whatcanwelearnabo

utChaplin’smother?A.Shehadamentaldisease.B.Shewassenttoahospitalduetoaninjury.C.Sheaccidentallylosthershow-businesscontacts.D.

Sheearnedalargeamountofmoneybysingingsongs.,,5.WhendidChaplinappearastheLittleTrampinafilm?A.In1897.B.In1899.C.In1913.D.In1914.6.Whichaspectofth

eTrampmovedtheaudiencemost?A.Hisabilitytorecoverfromdifficulties.B.Hisuniqueandseriousappearance.C.Hisactionwithawalkingstick.D.Hisspeciallearningex

perience.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThevalueoftheTramp.B.ThesourcesoftheTramp.C.TheexperiencesoftheTramp.D.ThecharacteristicsoftheTramp.【答

案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。查理·卓别林是英国喜剧演员、制片人、作家、导演和作曲家，被广泛认为是银幕上最伟大的喜剧艺术家，也是电影史上最重要的人物之一，文章对其生平进行了介绍。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Hespenthis

earlychildhoodwithhismother,thesingerHannahHall,aftersheandhisfatherseparated,andhetooktheplaceofhismentallyunstablemothertoappearo

nthestage.However,heandhismotherweresoonseparatedfromeachotherbecausethesickHallwassenttoahospital.(他的

母亲是歌手汉娜·霍尔，在她和父亲分居后，他和母亲一起度过了童年，他代替精神不稳定的母亲出现在舞台上。然而，他和他的母亲很快就分开了，因为生病的霍尔被送往医院。)”可知，卓别林的母亲有精神疾病。故选A。【

5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“ItwasinhissecondKeystonefilm,KidAutoRacesatVenice(1914),thatChaplin’sclassicscreencharacter,“the

LittleTramp(流浪汉)”,wasborn.(在他的第二部电影《威尼斯儿童赛车》（1914）中，卓别林的经典银幕角色“小流浪汉”诞生了。)”可知，卓别林是1914年在电影中扮演小流浪汉的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段

最后一句“ButtheTramp’sattractionwasuniversal:audienceslovedhischeekiness(厚脸皮),unexpectedbraveryandespeciallyhisrecoveryinthefaceofdifficultieswhichmo

vedtheaudiencemost.(但流浪汉的吸引力是普遍的：观众喜欢他的厚颜无耻，意想不到的勇敢，尤其是他在困难面前的恢复，这最打动观众。)”可知，“流浪汉”从困难中恢复的能力最打动观众。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Somehistorianshavet

racedtheTramp’soriginstoChaplin’sDickensianchildhood,whileothershavesuggestedthatthecharacterhaditsrootsinthemottoofChaplin’steacher,FredKarno

,“Keepiteager,gentlemen,keepiteager”.(一些历史学家将流浪汉的起源追溯到卓别林狄更斯式的童年，而另一些人则认为这个角色源于卓别林老师弗雷德·卡诺的座右铭：“保持热情，先生们，保持热情”。)”可

知，最后一段主要是讲“流浪汉”的来源。故选B。CManypeoplemaybesufferingfrom“plantblindness”,mainlybecausetheydon’tspendenoughtimeinthegreatoutd

oors,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExetersaythephenomenon(现象)basicallyinvolvedalackofawarenessandappreciationofnativeplants.Stud

yauthorexplainsthathumansarenotnaturallybadatunderstandingplants,andthatplantblindnessis“curable”throughpeople’sclosecon

tactwithplants.Forthestudy,researchersread326articlespublishedinacademicjournals.Mostofthemshowedpeopleweremo

reinterestedinandpaidmoreattentiontoinformationaboutanimalsandplants.However,theydidnotfindevidencethatthisisaninborn(天生的)humancharacteri

stic.Instead,itseemstobetheresultofourlessexperiencewithnatureinurbanizedenvironments.Nowadays,ourincreasedrelianceonurbanservices

andcasheconomiesmeansthatexploringplantsdoesnotseemtobeindispensabletous,makingusstrangetoplants.Studyshoweditwascommonforchildren,esp

eciallyyoungerkids,toconsiderplantsnotasgoodasanimalsandnottobeabletoidentifymanyspecies.Theteamalsofoundadifferenceinplantawarene

ssamongteachersandstudents,particularlyprimaryschoolteacherswhodidnotstudysciencefurtheratcollege.Olderpeoplehadabe

tterunderstandingofplants,whichmightbebecausetheyweremorelikelytohavenature-relatedhobbies.Researchersnotethatmodernization

orurbanizationhasanegativeimpactonourplantknowledge.Goingtoworkandschoolalsoreducesthetimewespendinthenaturalenvironment.T

hosefactorsalsoreducethetimewespendwithfamily,indicatinggrandparentsdonotpassonsomuchknowledgeaboutplantstotheirgr

andchildren.“Peoplelivinginhighlyindustrialcountrieshaveaplantattentionshortageduetoadeclineinrelevantexperiencewithplants,”saysstud

yauthorDr.BethanStagg.“Peoplelivinginruralcommunitiesinlow-and-middle-incomecountriesaremorelikelytohavegreat

plantknowledgeduetomoredependenceonnaturalresources.Interestingly,economicdevelopmentdoesn’tnecessarilyleadtotheknowledgebei

nglostifcommunitiesstillhaveaccesstobio-diverse(生物多样性的)environments.Thekeyistoshowsomedirectbenefitsofplantstopeopleinsteadoftheindirectb

enefits,”Dr.BethanStaggadds.8.Whatcanweknowaboutplantblindnessaccordingtothestudy?A.Itisduetopeople’slimitedcontactwithplants.B.Iti

saninbornhumancharacteristic.C.Itiscommonamongolderpeople.D.Itisfarfromcurable.9.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“indispe

nsable”inparagraph2?A.Harmful.B.Friendly.C.Invisible.D.Necessary.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthefourthparagraph?A.Waysof

passingdownplantknowledgetolatergenerations.B.Negativeimpactofmodernizationontheenvironment.C.Significanceofcommunicatingwithf

amilymembers.D.Causesofpeople'slackofplantknowledge.11.WhichisDr.BethanStagg’spointofviewinthelastpar

agraph?A.Thekeytoavoiding“plantblindness”istoshowtheindirectbenefitsofplantknowledge.B.Peoplelivingin

ruralcommunitiesarelesslikelytohavegreatplantknowledge.C.Peopleinhighlyindustrialcountriesusuallyhavelessknowledgeaboutpla

nts.D.Urbanizationcanmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontobiodiversity.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了什么是“植物失明”，产生的原因。【8

题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manypeoplemaybesufferingfrom“plantblindness”,mainlybecausetheydon’tspendenoughtimeinthe

greatoutdoors,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExetersaythephenomenon(现象)basicallyinvolvedalackofawarenessandappreciat

ionofnativeplants.Studyauthorexplainsthathumansarenotnaturallybadatunderstandingplants,andthatplantblindnessis“curable”throughpeople’sclosecontactwit

hplants.(一项新的研究表明，许多人可能患有“植物失明”，主要是因为他们没有花足够的时间在户外活动。埃克塞特大学的研究人员表示，这种现象基本上与缺乏对本土植物的认识和欣赏有关。研究作者解释说，人类

并不是天生就不善于理解植物，植物盲症是可以通过人们与植物的密切接触而“治愈”的)”可知，关于“植物失明”是由于人们有限的接触植物引起的。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Mostofthemshowedpeoplewe

remoreinterestedinandpaidmoreattentiontoinformationaboutanimalsandplants.However,theydidnotfindevidencethatthisisaninborn(天生的)humancharacteri

stic.Instead,itseemstobetheresultofourlessexperiencewithnatureinurbanizedenvironments.(大多数调查显示，人们对动植物信息更

感兴趣，也更关注。然而，他们没有发现证据表明这是人类天生的特征。相反，这似乎是我们在城市化环境中与自然接触较少的结果)”可知，虽然人们关注动植物信息，但是没有发现证据表明这是人类天生的特征，所以这意味着探索植物似乎对我们来说

不是必不可少的，推知indispensable意为“不可或缺的”之意，和D项Necessary意思相近。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Researchersnotethatmodernizationorurbanizationhasanegativ

eimpactonourplantknowledge.Goingtoworkandschoolalsoreducesthetimewespendinthenaturalenvironment.Thosefactorsalsored

ucethetimewespendwithfamily,indicatinggrandparentsdonotpassonsomuchknowledgeaboutplantstotheirgrandchildren.

(研究人员指出，现代化或城市化对我们的植物知识有负面影响。上班和上学也减少了我们在自然环境中度过的时间。这些因素也减少了我们与家人在一起的时间，这表明祖父母没有把那么多关于植物的知识传给他们的孙子孙女)”

可知，本段主要讲述了人们对植物知识淡漠的原因。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Peoplelivinginhighlyindustrialcountrieshaveaplantattentionshortageduetoadeclineinrelevantexperien

cewithplants,”saysstudyauthorDr.BethanStagg.(“生活在高度工业化国家的人们缺乏对植物的关注，因为他们对植物的相关经验减少了，”研究作者BethanStagg博士说)”可知，BethanStagg博士的观点是高度工业化国家的

人们通常对植物知之甚少。故选C项。DTOKYO-Japanmarkedthe78thanniversaryoftheatomicbombinginitswesterncityofHiroshima(广岛)onAugust6thamidgrowingcalls

forTokyotoreflectoncrimestheJapanesearmycommittedduringWorldWarII.AtamemorialceremonyheldatthePeaceMemorialPark,HiroshimaMayo

rKazumiMatsuideliveredthePeaceDeclaration,urgingworldleaderstostopbelievinginthetheorythatnuclearweaponscanpreventwar.“Theymustimmedia

telytakeconcretestepstoleadusfromthedangerouspresenttowardouridealworld,”saidMatsui,whoalsourgedpolicymakersto

“movetowardasecuritysystembasedontrustthroughdialogueinpursuitofcivilsocietyideals”.“Mistrustanddivisionareontherise,”warnedUnitedNation

sSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresinhismessagereadoutattheceremony.Amomentofsilencewasobservedat8:15amlocaltime,theexactmomentwhenanatomicbomb

droppedfromaUSbomberandexplodedoverthecityonAug.6,1945,killingaround140,000peoplebytheendofthatyear.Attheeventwhichabout50,000peopleatt

ended,Matsuiplacedinamonumentalistofthenamesof339,227victims,including5,320deathsconfirmedlastyear.“Japanmustimmediatel

ysigntheTreaty(条约)ontheProhibitionofNuclearWeapons,”MatsuinotedinthePeaceDeclaration,furtherurgingthegovernmenttoheedthewishesofsurvivorsfromthebomb

ingandthepeace-lovingJapanesepeople.ThenumberofsurvivorsofthetwoatomicbombingsincludingNagasakiwithanaverageag

eofover85,hasdroppedby5,346fromayearearlierto113,649asofMarch,accordingtotheMinistryofHealth,LaborandWelfare.JapanesePrimeMinisterFumioKis

hidaspokeattheceremony,sayinganatomicbombmademorethan100,000losetheirliveswithoutmentioningwhetherJapanwouldsignthetre

aty,letalone(更不用说)thehistoricalbackgroundoftheatomicbombingofHiroshima.TheprimeministerwascriticizedforhostingtheGroupofSev

enleaders'summitinHiroshimainMay.WhileJapaninwardlylooksatthetragediesitexperiencedattheendofWWII,historiansandpoliticalmindsofth

einternationalcommunityhaveencouragedJapantocometoseeitselfnotonlyasavictimoftheatomicbombingsbutalsoasthecriminal(罪犯)whowasinvolve

dinthesetragicincidentsinthefirstplace.12.Whywasthemomentofsilencewasobservedat8:15amlocaltime?A.Itwasthetimewh

entheatomicbombinghappenedinHiroshima.B.ItwasthetimewhentheatomicbombinghappenedinNagasaki.C.Itwasthetimewhent

heUSbomberreachedJapan.D.ItwasthetimewhentheUSbombertookoff.13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“heed”inpar

agraph4?A.Makefunof.B.Putupwith.C.Takedelightin.D.Payattentionto.14.WhatdidJapanesePrimeMinistermentioninhisspeech?A.Japan'ssigningthetreaty.B

.Theresultoftheatomicbombing.C.Americashouldmakeupfortheloss.D.Thebackgroundoftheatomicbombing.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsre

port?A.NumberofsurvivorsoftwoatomicbombingsdropsinJapanB.Japan—avictimofatomicbombingsthatkillsomanypeopleC.Japanmarks78than

niversaryofatomicbombingofHiroshimaD.HiroshimaMayorexpressesnuclearweaponscan'tpreventwar【答案】12.A13.D14

.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述日本8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Amomentofsilencewasobservedat8:15amlocalti

me,theexactmomentwhenanatomicbombdroppedfromaUSbomberandexplodedoverthecityonAug.6,1945,killingaround140,000peoplebytheendofthatyea

r.(当地时间上午8时15分默哀一分钟,这个时间正是1945年8月6日，从美国投下的原子弹掉落并在这个城市上空引爆的时刻,截止到那年年底约有14万人死亡)”可知，选择这个时间默哀是因为这是炸弹在广岛爆炸的时刻。故选A。【13题详解】词

句猜测题。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子““JapanmustimmediatelysigntheTreaty(条约)ontheProhibitionofNuclearWeapons,”MatsuinotedinthePeaceDeclaration,furtherurgi

ngthegovernmenttoheedthewishesofsurvivorsfromthebombingandthepeace-lovingJapanesepeople.(“日本必须立即签署禁止核武器条约，”松井在《和平宣

言》中指出，进一步敦促日本政府听取轰炸幸存者和爱好和平的日本人民的愿望)”可知，heed在句中的意思是关注的意思，A.Makefunof取笑；B.Putupwith容忍；C.Takedelightin以……为乐；D.Payattentionto关注。故选D。【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段“JapanesePrimeMinisterFumioKishidaspokeattheceremony,sayinganatomicbombmademorethan100,000losetheirliveswithoutmentioningwhetherJapanwould

signthetreaty,letalone(更不用说)thehistoricalbackgroundoftheatomicbombingofHiroshima.(日本首相基田信夫在仪式上,说原子弹爆炸造成超过10万人丧生，没有提到日本是否会签署该条约,更不用说广岛原子弹爆炸的历史背景了)

”可知，日本首相基田信夫在演讲中提到了原子弹爆炸的后果。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“TOKYO-Japanmarkedthe78thanniversaryoftheatomicbombinginitswesterncityofHiros

hima(广岛)onAugust6thamidgrowingcallsforTokyotoreflectoncrimestheJapanesearmycommittedduringWorldWarII.(东京——随着要求日本政

府反省二战期间日军犯下的罪行的呼声越来越高，日本于8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动)”可知，本文主要讲述日本8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5

分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NEEDAGOODADVENTUREAdventuresexpandourworldbyallowingustoengagewith(与……互动)ourselvesandothersinanewway.R

eadyforyouradventure?____16____.StartsmallPickamanageableactivityyoucandosoon—thisweekend—closetoyourhome.Thiswil

lbreakyourinactivityandhelpyoubuilduptobiggeradventures.____17____.Andyoucanhandleit.ChangehowyouviewanxietyResearchfro

mHarvardUniversityshowsthatpeoplewhointerpretedtheirnervousnessaboutactivitiessuchaskaraokesingingandpublicspeakingasex

citementenjoyedtheexperiencesmoreandperformedbetterthanthosewhotriedtopressdowntheiranxiety._____18_____UseyourimaginationYoumaypicturet

heworst-casescene:Sayyouwanttogoonahikebutareworriedyou’llbecomelost,hurtortooexhaustedtogethome.Next,yous

houldimaginethebest-casescene:Thebeautifulview,thefunyou’llhave,andyoursenseofaccomplishmentafterward.____19____Thinkofitasanuplifttalk.Startb

yaddressingyourfear,“Iknowyou’renervous.Thisisnormalbecauseyou’releavingyourcomfortzone.”Thenwriteabouttheskillsyouhaveandthep

astexperiencesthatwentwell.Thepointistoensureyourfeelingsandremindyourselfthateventhoughyoufeelnervous,youcanhandlethis.Relax

abouttheresultIfyoucoulddothiswholethingperfectly,itwouldnotbetheadventureyou’relookingfor.Remember:Whateverhappens,itshouldmakeagoodst

ory.____20____.Itwillhelpyoustopcomplainingnow.Andyou’llfeelconnectedtoothers.A.Here’ssomeadviceB.Wri

teyourselfaletterC.Don’tblameotherpeopleD.YourculturalbackgroundsmaygiveyouaspiritofadventureE.Thischangedtheirfearintoanopportunitymindset(

思维模式)F.ImagininghowfunitwillbetotellyourfriendsaboutyouradventurousstorylaterG.Takinggradualstepsteachesyourbrainthattheexperienceisn

otasbadasyouexpected【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议帮助我们开始一段冒险。【16题详解】根据空前“Readyforyouradventure?(准

备好冒险了吗?)”可知，上文引出冒险这一主题；而下文内容则介绍了一些如何冒险的建议。选项A“Here’ssomeadvice(这里有一些建议)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选A。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Thiswillbreakyourinactivityandhelpyoub

uilduptobiggeradventures.(这将打破你的惰性，帮助你建立更大的冒险。)”可知，小的冒险会帮助你建立更大的冒险。选项G“Takinggradualstepsteachesyourbrainthattheexperienceisnotasbada

syouexpected(循序渐进地告诉你的大脑，这段经历并不像你想象的那么糟糕)”与上文内容相一致，通过循序渐进的方法可以让自己慢慢建立更大的冒险。故选G。【18题详解】根据空前内容“ResearchfromHarvardU

niversityshowsthatpeoplewhointerpretedtheirnervousnessaboutactivitiessuchaskaraokesingingandpublicspeakingasexcitementenjoyedtheexperiencesmo

reandperformedbetterthanthosewhotriedtopressdowntheiranxiety.(哈佛大学的研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉ok和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪解释为兴奋的人，比那些试图压制焦虑情绪的人更享受这些经历，表现

也更好。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是如何改变对焦虑的看法。选项E“Thischangedtheirfearintoanopportunitymindset(思维模式)(这将他们的恐惧转变为机遇心态。)”是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是这些人可以将恐惧转变成机遇。故选

E。【19题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thinkofitasanuplifttalk.Startbyaddressingyourfear,“Iknowyou’renervous.Thisisn

ormalbecauseyou’releavingyourcomfortzone.”Thenwriteabouttheskillsyouhaveandthepastexperiencesthatwentwell.Thepointistoensureyourfeelingsandremindyour

selfthateventhoughyoufeelnervous,youcanhandlethis.(就当这是一次鼓舞人心的谈话吧。从解决你的恐惧开始，“我知道你很紧张。这很正常，因为你要离开自己的舒适区。”然后写下你所拥有的技能和过去顺利的经历。关键是要确保你的感觉，并提醒自

己，即使你感到紧张，你也能处理好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是写封信给自己，解决自己的恐惧。选项B“Writeyourselfaletter(给自己写封信)”正是本段主要内容。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Remember:Whateverhappens,it

shouldmakeagoodstory.(记住：无论发生什么，都应该是一个好故事。)”可知，冒险的结果不管是什么都会是个好故事。选项F“Imagininghowfunitwillbetotellyourfriends

aboutyouradventurousstorylater(想象一下以后跟你的朋友讲述你的冒险故事会有多有趣)”既延续了上文内容，同时也和下文“Itwillhelpyoustopcomplainingnow.Andyou’llfeelconnectedtoo

thers.(这会帮助你停止抱怨。你会觉得和别人有联系。)”保持一致。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christmaswasapproaching.Istillhadn’tpreparedagiftformywifeDonna.However,Donnawasgoodat____21_

___things,andshewouldhave____22____giftsforeveryonelongbeforeChristmas.WehadjustmovedtoItalyandwerestill____23____.WhileDonn

awasawayonbusiness,Icontinuedworkingonthe____24____sothatwecouldliveinitcomfortably.IalsocaredforPrincess,Donna’sbelovedcat.Oneday,sheru

shedoutandwasgone!NorthernItalyisusually____25____warm,soshewouldn’t____26____.Butshemighthavetohandleferal(野生

的)cats.Ourholidayswouldbe____27____ifPrincesswasn’tbackbeforeChristmas.Therefore,Imadeaposterwitha(n)____28____ofPrincess,ahurrieddrawingandapr

omisedpayback.Soon,peoplevisitedmewithvariousferalcatsbecauseofmyuncleardrawingorthe____29____Ioffer

ed,Icouldnever______30______ahungryanimal.Somanycatsmovedintoouryardsoon.Donna’sdailycallscontinued,andsodidmydailyvisits.

Istilldidn’tmentionthe______31______.DonnafinallyreturnedandshowedmethegiftsforPrincessaswedrovehome

,while______32______consideredhowto______33______thenews.Whenapproachingourhome,Donnashouted,“YougivemethebestChristmasgift!”Iwas______34______.Look

ingaround,IsawPrincessplayingwithothercatsinouryard!ThenIrealizedDonnamisunderstoodmy______35______.Anyway,thatwashowIavoidedthepossiblebla

meandgaveDonnaaChristmasgiftatthelastminuteagain.21.A.decoratingB.recyclingC.evaluatingD.planning22.A.thoughtfulB.cheapC.commonD.similar2

3.A.exercisingB.unpackingC.wanderingD.arguing24.A.libraryB.houseC.storeD.clinic25.A.horriblyB.abnormallyC.reasonablyD.rarely2

6.A.freezeB.escapeC.starveD.move27.A.replacedB.advocatedC.ruinedD.enriched28.A.collectionB.treatmentC.approvalD.description29.A.rewardB.topicC.

proposalD.assistance30.A.turninB.turnoutC.turnonD.turnaway31.A.complaintB.scheduleC.disappearanceD.prediction32.A.proudlyB.silent

lyC.angrilyD.blindly33.A.analyzeB.getC.breakD.publish34.A.frightenedB.thrilledC.inspiredD.confused35.A.purposeB.theor

yC.adventureD.example【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妻子唐娜出差的时候弄丢了他们的猫Princess，

正当他为了该如何向妻子解释的时候，发现Princess正在和园子里其它的猫一起玩耍，而妻子唐娜误认为作者为她准备了一群猫作为圣诞礼物，因此作者幸运地避免了接受指责故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，唐娜很擅长计划事情，她会在圣诞节前很久就为每个人准备好深思熟虑的

礼物。A.decorating装饰；B.recycling回收；C.evaluating评估；D.planning计划。根据“andshewouldhave____2____giftsforeveryone

longbeforeChristmas.”可知，妻子很擅长计划事情。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，唐娜很擅长计划事情，她会在圣诞节前很久就为每个人准备好深思熟虑的礼物。A.thoughtf

ul深思的；体贴的；B.cheap便宜的；C.common常见的；共同的；D.similar相似的。根据“However,Donnawasgoodat____1____things,”可知，唐娜深思熟虑地为每个人准备好圣诞节礼物。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：我们刚搬到意大利，还在整理行李。A.exercising锻炼；B.unpacking打开取出；C.wandering漫步；D.arguing争论。根据“WehadjustmovedtoItaly”可知，因为刚刚家，所以还在整理收拾。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：当唐娜出差时，我继续装修房子，以便我们能舒适地住在里面。A.library图书馆；B.house房子；C.store商店；D.clinic诊所。根据“sothatwecouldliveinitcomfortably.”可知，因为刚刚搬到意大利，作者忙于装修房子。故选B。【25题详

解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：意大利北部通常相当温暖，所以她不会冻僵。A.horribly可怕地；恐怖地；B.abnormally异常地；C.reasonably合理地；适度地；D.rarely很少；难得。根据“soshewouldn’t____6____.”可知，意大利北

部相当温暖。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意大利北部通常比较暖和，所以她不会冻僵。A.freeze冷冻；B.escape逃离；C.starve挨饿；D.move移动。根据“NorthernItalyisusually____5____warm,”可知，因为意大利北部相当温暖。所

以Princess流浪在外不会冻僵。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Princess在圣诞节前不回来，我们的假期就毁了。A.replaced代替；B.advocated提倡；C.ruined

毁坏；D.enriched使丰富。根据“IalsocaredforPrincess,Donna’sbelovedcat.Oneday,sherushedoutandwasgone!”可知，妻子在圣诞节前回来见不到心爱

的猫，整个假期就会毁了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做了一张海报，上面有一个Princess的描述，一个匆忙的画和一个承诺的回报。A.collection收集；B.treatment治疗；C.approval同意；D.description描述。

根据“ahurrieddrawingandapromisedpayback.”和常识可知，寻找丢失的猫，肯定在海报上有猫的描述。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，因为我画得不清楚，或者我给的奖励，人们带着各种野猫来找我，我永远不能拒绝一只饥饿的动物。A.reward报答；B.

topic题目；C.proposal建议；D.assistance援助；帮助。根据“ahurrieddrawingandapromisedpayback.”可知，作者承诺找到猫会有报答。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很快，因为我画得不清楚，或者我给的奖励，人

们带着各种野猫来找我，我永远不能拒绝一只饥饿的动物。A.turnin上缴；B.turnout证明是；C.turnon打开；D.turnaway把……打发走。根据“Somanycatsmovedintoouryardsoon.”可知，看到一只只流浪猫，作者不

忍心把它们打发走。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是没提失踪的事。A.complaint抱怨；B.schedule日程；C.disappearance消失；D.prediction预测。根据“Donna’s

dailycallscontinued,andsodidmydailyvisits.”可知，妻子每天打电话给作者，作者并没有提Princess失踪的事情。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：唐娜终于回来了，在我们开车回家的路上，她

给我看了送给Princess的礼物，同时默默地考虑着如何宣布这个消息。A.proudly骄傲地；B.silently沉默地；C.angrily生气地；D.blindly盲目地。根据“consideredhowto_____13_____thenews.”及

上文可知，因为妻子心爱的猫还没有找到，所以作者默默地考虑着如何向妻子宣布这个消息。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐娜终于回来了，在我们开车回家的路上，她给我看了送给Princess的礼物，同时默默地考虑着如何宣布这个消息。

A.analyze分析；B.get得到；C.break打破；D.publish出版。根据“thenews.”可知，作者在考虑如何向妻子道出Princess丢失的实情。breakthenews公布消息，

道出实情。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A.frightened害怕；B.thrilled激动；C.inspired鼓舞；D.confused困惑。根据“Whenapproachingourhome,Donnashouted,“Yougivemeth

ebestChristmasgift!””可知，对于妻子的欢呼，作者感到困惑。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到唐娜误解了我的目的。A.purpose目的；B.theory理论；C.adventure冒险；D.example例子。根据“Whe

napproachingourhome,Donnashouted,“YougivemethebestChristmasgift!””及上文可知，作者起初的目的是寻找妻子心爱的猫，结果收养了很多流浪猫，被妻子认为是送

给她最好的礼物，所以是误解了作者的目的。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasthescenefromeveryparent’sworstnightmarewhen8-year-

oldRihaanwasleftlyinginthemiddleoftheroad,withhisbikebentbesidehimasthecarthatstruckhimstoppedsuddenly.Beinghitbythecarbadlymadehimliethere.Onhearin

gtheloudbangmyhusband,Ashish,____36____wasalibrarian,desperatelyrandownthedriveway,pickedhislimpsonupintohi

sarmsandcarriedhiminside.SeeingRihaanwas____37____(constant)bleedingfromhishead,legsandarms,myhusbandandIwerebothterrifiedandalmostindespair.Ical

ledtriplezero.ButIwastooshocked____38____(speak).YoungAarush,Rihaan’sbrother,wasobviouslyaware____39____thesituationandtookoverthecall,communic

atingkeyinformationtoemergencyservices.Atthattime,itwasquite____40____(suit)forhimtodothat.Then,hedealtwiththewoundsappropriat

ely.HequicklytookcleantowelstoputonRihaan’swounds.When____41____(notice)hisbrother’seyeswidewithfearandtearsfallingdownhischeeks,hetriedtocomfort

him.Afterashorttime,anambulanceandpolicearrived,____42____theprofessionalscoulddealwiththeinjury.Rihaanw

astakentohospital.Scansshowedhewasconcussed(脑震荡)buttoour____43____(relieve),accordingtothedoctors’carefulanalyses,theydrawaconclusionthathehadbr

okennobones.“He____44____(throw)7metershighintheair.”Ashishrecalled.“Andwearingnohelmet(头盔),hewasvery,luckybecausethedriverwasnots

peeding.WithRihaanrecoveringwell,itmeantthefocusturnedquicklytohisbravebrother.AftertheaccidenttheoperatorwhotookAarush’s

call,NickSmith,nominated(提名)himforaJuniorTripleZeroHeroaward.“ButI’dquitelikeamedaltoo,”Rihaan,saidcheerfullyafewdaysl

ater.“Isufferedallthepainandthenhegottheawardas_____45_____result!”【答案】36.who37.constantly38.tospeak39.of40.suitable41.notic

ing42.and43.relief44.hadbeenthrown45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者8岁的儿子Rihaan被汽车撞了后，小儿子冷静地拨打了救援电话并获得了人们

的称赞的故事。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：听到砰的一声巨响，我的丈夫Ashish，拼命地跑下车道，抱起一瘸一拐的儿子，并把他抱了进去，我的丈夫是一名图书管理员。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“myhusband”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，

用who。故填who。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：看到Rihaan的头部、腿部和手臂不断流血，我和丈夫都很害怕，几乎绝望了。修饰动词“bleed”用副词形式。故填constantly。【38题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：但我震惊得说不出话来。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，构成固定结构：too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意。故填tospeak。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Rihaan的弟弟小Aarush显然意识到了情

况，并接听了电话，向紧急服务部门传达了关键信息。固定搭配：beawareof，意为“意识到……”，符合本句句意。故填of。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个时候，他这样做是很合适的。形容词担当本句表语，意为“合适的”。故

填suitable。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到哥哥惊恐地睁大眼睛，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来时，他试图安慰他。这里为状语从句的省略，主句主语“he”和动词“notice”之间为主动关系，在状语

从句省略时，用v-ing形式。故填noticing。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，救护车和警察来了，专业人员可以处理伤口了。空前“anambulanceandpolicearrived”和空后“thepro

fessionalscoulddealwiththeinjury”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：扫描显示他有脑震荡，但令我们宽慰的是，根据医生的仔细分析，他们得出的结论是他没有骨折。固定搭配：toone’srelief，意为“令

某人宽慰的是”，符合本句句意。故填relief。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“他被抛到了7米高的空中。”Ashish回忆道。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可判断，表示过去已经完成的动作，所以时态为过去完成时；主语为he，单数，和动词“throw”之间为被动关系

，所以用被动语态。故填hadbeenthrown。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我承受了所有的痛苦，结果他得了奖！固定搭配：asaresult，意为“因此、结果”。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分

)46.假定你是李华，你的美国网友David打算在周末进行身体锻炼，但是不知道去哪里锻炼更好，是公园还是健身房。请你针对他的咨询、回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发邮件的目的；2.明确你的观点和理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应

位置作答。DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.________________________________________________________________

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____________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.FromyourletterIhavelearnedyourconfusionab

outwheretoexercise.Iamwritingtogiveyoumyadvice.Thefirstchoiceisthepark.Theparkisaperfectplacetoexercise.Fi

rstly,parksprovideanaturalandopenenvironmentforexercise.Youcandomanyoutdooractivities,suchasjogging,cyclingo

rsomesimplestretches.Besides,thefreshairandbeautifulscenerycanhelptoclearyourmindandimproveyourmood.However,if

youenjoyindooractivities,agymmaybeabetterchoice.Agymcanprovideamorestructuredenvironmentwithmachines,weights,andclassesforamoretargetedworkout.Inco

nclusion,nomatterwhereyoudecidetoexercise,remembertofindaworkoutyouenjoyandstickwithit.Lookingforwardtohearingabouthowyourwee

kendworkoutgoes!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给David回复一封电子邮件，给他一些关于周末去哪里健身更好的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困惑：confusion→puzzle建议：advice→suggestion此外：beside

s→what’smore总之：inconclusion→inshort/inall/finally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thefirstchoiceisthepark.Theparkisap

erfectplacetoexercise.拓展句：Thefirstchoiceistheparkwhichisaperfectplacetoexercise.【点睛】【高分句型1】However,ifyouenjoyindooractivities,agymmaybeabet

terchoice.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型2】Inconclusion,nomatterwhereyoudecidetoexercise,remembertofindaworkoutyouenjoyandstickw

ithit.（运用了nomatterwhere引导的让步状语从句和省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwinterevening,I,toget

herwithmy6-year-oldsonBob,wasonourwayhome,headingtowardsabridge,whenIheardsomestrangenoiseahead.Asweapproachedth

ebridge,duskwasstartingtofallandIcouldseeafigurelyingonthebridgefloor,uncomfortablyclosetotherailing(栏杆)ofthebridge.Itwasayoungman,cle

arlyingreatpain,cryingandshouting,andhiswholebodywasshaking.Iwasshocked,andsuddenlyrealizedtheserioussituation.T

hebridgeranoverahigh-speedtraintrackandwasawell-knowndeathtrap.Alocalfamilyhadlosttheirteenagerinthatexactplaceafewweeksea

rlier.Iquicklylookedaroundbuttherewasnooneelsenearby.IknewIwouldn'tbeabletolivewithmyselfifhisdeathwasreportedthenextdayandI'ddonenothing

aboutthat.Withoutanyhesitation,Iinchedtowardsthefigure,andlittleBobfollowedquietlyonmyside.IaskedtheyoungmanifIcouldsitdown,and

thenloweredmyselfontothebridgeflooroppositehim.Itriedafewgentlequestions,asking,“What'syourname?Howoldareyou?Whatdoyoudo?

”Hisanswerswererathersimple,whichwere“Tom.21.Computers.”“AreyouOK?”Iasked.“No,I'mnot!”Heshoutedback.Hesaidsomethingaboutabetrayal(背叛),andnotknowin

gwhattodo.Hisemotionswerechangingwildly.Itriedtomakeaconnection,soItoldhimmyname,whereIlived,andhowIwasamotheroftwochildren.Afteraskinghim

wherehewenttocollege,Ipretendedtobeamazedthatmyniece(侄女)hadstudiedthere,too.Itoldhimthathislifewasveryvaluablean

dthebetrayalwasjustonetinypartofit.IevenfoundmyselftellingthestoryofNeilLaybourn,whohadpersuadedamantobedownfromWaterlooBridge

inLondon,“They'regreatfriendsnowandhaveevenrunamarathontogetherforcharity,”Isaid.“Whoknows?Thatcouldbeus.”Ike

pttalkinggentlyandeagerly.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Ithoughtatraincouldcomeatanytime.____________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ithoughtatraincouldcome

atanytime.Iknewthechallengetimewascoming.Ikepttalkinggentlyandeagerlytotakehismindoffthebetrayal.Buthisemotionsweregettingmoreandmorewild

ly.Thetrainwasin.Wehadtorunforit.Quickasthought,Ipulledhimoffthebridge.Iexertedmyutmoststrength.Aftert

hat,weslumpedonthesideoftheroadwithoutaword.ThenIbrokethesilence.Isuggestedhephonehisparentsatonce.Hecorrugatedhisbrowsinthoughtandhedidn’twanth

isparentstoknowaboutit."Lifeisshort,onlyvirtuecanputittothedistantfuture."Isaid,"Thisisawell-knownsayingfromSh

akespeare’s,Ihopethissayingwillhelpyouandnowtheonlythingyouhavetodoisforgettingthosethingswhicharebehind,andreachingtothosethingswhichare

before."Suddenlyhecried,hewasmovedbymysincerity.Weembracedeachotherandformedadeepfriendship.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次偶遇

一个想要自杀的青年，作者用自己的真诚打消了他自杀的念头。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我想火车随时都可能来。”以及第二段首句内容“然后我打破了沉默。”可知，第一段可描写作者成功阻止了这位青年的自杀行为。②由第二段首

句内容“然后我打破了沉默。”可知，第二段可描写作者主动和青年聊天，沟通，终于使青年放下了心结。2.续写线索：作者和孩子一起走在回家的路上，突然听到桥上有奇怪的声音——作者发现是一个青年站在桥上，非常痛苦地又哭又叫——作者意识到这位年轻人是想自杀——作者努力劝这位年轻人放弃这样愚蠢的想

法——年轻人终于被作者打动了，放弃了自杀的想法3.词汇激活行为类①运用：exert/use②建议：suggest/advise/recommend③拥抱：embrace/hug情绪类①渴望地：eagerly/witheagerness/des

perately②被打动的：moved/touched/struck【点睛】【高分句型1】Quickasthought,Ipulledhimoffthebridge.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型2】Ihopethissayingwi

llhelpyouandnowtheonlythingyouhavetodoisforgettingthosethingswhicharebehind,andreachingtothosethingswhi

charebefore.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、省略关系代词that的定语从句和which引导的定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com