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大庆实验中学2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节20小题，每题一分，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thissummerisamazing.B.Thewomaniscrazy.C.Hehatesmosquitoes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Torepo

rtadelay.B.Toplaceanorder.C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.3Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Bright.C.Grey.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atree.B.A

survey.C.Acountry.5.WhatwasgoingonatCooper’slastnight?A.Asalespromotion.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Amovieshow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanrecommend?ABerrymilkshake.B.Blueberryjui

ce.C.Orangetea.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$8.B.$8.8.C.$9.6.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Whatdidthewomandislikeabou

ttheconcert?A.Theplace.B.Thesinger.C.Themusic.9.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthesupportbands?A.Moving.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。10.

Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thewomandrovetoofast...B.Theredcartriedtoavoidadog.C.Adogsuddenlyturnedleftontothestreet.11.

Whendidtheambulancecome?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout8:45.C.Atabout9:00.12.Whogotinjuredintheaccident?A.Theredcar

driver.B.Thefemalespeaker.C.Theblackdog.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Doctoran

dpatient.C.Professorandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。14.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Energyproduction.B.Informationsafety.C.Smartcities.15.Whi

chisamongtheman’sresearchfocuses?A.Equalitypromotion.B.Trafficrelease.C.Datamanagement.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Personalinformationcanbe

secured.B.Dataleakage(泄露)willneverhappen.C.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.17.Whomightbethewoman?A.Aprofessor.

B.Ajournalist.C.Ascientist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobeatfirst?A.Aresearchscientist.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Adiving

instructor.19.Wheredidthespeakergorightafteruniversity?A.ToAustralia.B.ToJamaica.C.ToSouthAfrica.20.Howdomostcustomersknowthespeaker’sc

ompany?A.Frommagazines.B.OntheInternet.C.Throughwordofmouth.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AChess4L

ifeChess4Lifeofferschesscamps,classes,andtournamentsforbeginnersthroughadvancedplayerswhoare5—15yearsold.Programsareofferedonline,

aswellasatcentersinWA.Thecarefully-designedcurriculumisbuiltbyNationalMasterElliottNeff.Playersaretaughtbyex

periencedcoachesindifferentskillgroups.Plus,unlikeothertrainingprograms,theChess4Lifecurriculumincludeslifeskillsl

ikerespect,sportsmanship,criticalthinkingandplanning,whichareallimportantforyourchildreninallaspectso

flife!DenverRockyMountainChessCampFoundedin1995,thecampisrunbyNationalMasterToddBardwick.Childrenattheageof6-18arewe

lcometoparticipateandchoosefrombeginner,intermediate(中级的),andadvancedlevelgroups.Thesmall-sizedclasswithastudent-coachratioof8:1allow

sthecoachestogivepersonalizedattentiontoeachchild.Spaceislimited,sobesuretosignupyourchildassoonasyoucan.BayAreaChessChildrenaged5anduparewelcometojo

intheprogramwithnoexperienceneeded!BayAreaChessoffersin-personcampsduringthespringandsummer,whileonline

chesscampsrunduringthesummeronly.Herestudentslearnfromskilledchessinstructorsinsmallgroupswithaninstructor-studentrati

oof1:10.Outstandingtraineeshaveachancetoplayintournaments.Checkthedetailedscheduleofthecampforyourkidsandmakearightchoice.EliteChessYouc

anbuildyourchild’sloveforSTEMandchessatEliteChesswhichcombinesinterestingSTEMactivitieswithchesslessons.Thein-personandonlin

echessclassesareforchildrenwhoknowhowtoplaychessbutwanttoimproveupontheirskills.Theprogramwelcomesincom

ing1st-6thgraders.Thisyearonly12studentscanparticipateintheprogram,soit’sbesttohelpyourkidsregisteraheadoftime.1.Wh

atisspecialaboutChess4Life?A.Itkeepsitsclasssizesmall.B.Itwelcomesplayersofallages.C.Ithelpscampersgainlifeskills.D.Iti

smanagedbyanationalchessmaster.2.WhatdoBayAreaChessandEliteChesshaveincommon?A.Theyaimtotraingrandmasters.B.Theyprovideonl

ineandin-personclasses.C.Theyorganizetournamentsfortheirstudents.D.Theyaresuitableforchildrenwithnochessexperience.3.Whoisthetextmainlyin

tendedfor?A.Chessplayers.B.Chesscoaches.C.Teachers.D.Parents.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个国际象棋夏令营活动。【1题

详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Plus,unlikeothertrainingprograms,theChess4Lifecurriculumincludeslifeskillslikerespect,spor

tsmanship,criticalthinkingandplanning,whichareallimportantforyourchildreninallaspectsoflife!(此外，与其他培训项目不同，Chess4Life课程包括尊重、体育精神、批判性思维和计划等生活技能，这些

对孩子生活的各个方面都很重要！)”可知，Chess4Life的特别之处在于它帮助营员获得生活技能。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“BayAreaChessoffersin-personca

mpsduringthespringandsummer,whileonlinechesscampsrunduringthesummeronly.(湾区国际象棋在春季和夏季提供面对面的营地，而在线国际象棋营地只在夏季运行)”和第四段的“Thein-pe

rsonandonlinechessclassesareforchildrenwhoknowhowtoplaychessbutwanttoimproveupontheirskills.(面对面和在线的国际象棋课程是为那些知道如何下棋但想要提高技能的孩子们准备的)”可知，BayAreaChe

ss和EliteChess都提供在线和面对面的课程。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Plus,unlikeothertrainingprograms,theChess4Lifecurriculumincludeslifeskillsliker

espect,sportsmanship,criticalthinkingandplanning,whichareallimportantforyourchildreninallaspectsoflife!(此外，与其他培训项目不

同，Chess4Life课程包括尊重、体育精神、批判性思维和计划等生活技能，这些对孩子生活的各个方面都很重要！)”、第二段的“Spaceislimited,sobesuretosignupyourchildassoonasyoucan.(空间有

限，所以请务必尽快为您的孩子报名)”可知，第三段的“Checkthedetailedscheduleofthecampforyourkidsandmakearightchoice.(为您的孩子检查夏令营的详细

时间表，并做出正确的选择)”以及第四段的“Thisyearonly12studentscanparticipateintheprogram,soit’sbesttohelpyourkidsregisteraheadoftime.(今年只有12名学生可以参加这个项目，所以最好提前帮你的

孩子报名)”可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的，提醒他们及时为孩子报名。故选D。BWhenshewasyoung,SylviaColt-Lacayonoticedshewasparticularlyfascinatedwithon-screenstories.Mediaofferedanes

capewhenlifewashard.WatchingGlee,shewasthrilledtoseeacharacterwhousedawheelchairlikeher—untilshelearnedtherolewasplayedbyanactorwhowasnotdisa

bled.“Irememberfeelingsoheartbrokenandbetrayed(背叛),fornoreasonotherthanthefactthatIfeltseenforonceas

a10-year-oldwatchingGlee,andthepowerofthat,”saysColt-Lacayo.Now,Colt-LacayoisgraduatingfromStanfordwithadegreeinfilmandmediastudie

sandisheadingtoHollywoodwithapassionforincreasingdisabilityrepresentationanddiversityingeneral.“Representationmatters,andIalsothinktha

tdiversestorytellingiswhatismostcompelling(令人信服的),”shesaid.RepresentationshapedColt-Lacayo’spathtoStanford.Asadi

sabledLatinagirl,shestruggledtoimaginegoingtocollege,inpartbecausesheneversawadultwheelchairusersinthemedia.Inhighschool,shemet-an

otherStanfordstudentwhowasalsoawheelchairuserataconference.Suddenly,anewstoryfeltpossible.Whenshearr

ivedatStanford,Colt-Lacayoknewshewasoftenthefirstvisiblydisabledstudentherprofessorsandpeershadinteracted

with.Herparentshadtaughthertoadvocateforherself,andwhileshedoesn’tclaimthelabel“activist”,sheasksforwhatsheneeds.“Yes,there’ssomething

thatisinmyDNAthatmakesmybodydifferentfromotherpeople’s.Butreally,whatmakesmedisabledisthatpeopletreatmedifferently,andIdon

othaveequalaccesstoresources,”shesaid.ShebroughtthisperspectivetoherStanfordexperience.Forherseniorthesis(论文),shew

roteascreenplayexamininghowgrowingupwithadisabilityimpactsone’srelationshipwithoneselfandone’sunderstandingoftheworld.Colt-Lacay

oaimstobecomeanagentforscreenwritersandfilmdireętors.Shehopesthatsharingherstorygivesotherstheexampleshewishedforwhenshewa

syoung.4.HowdidColt-LacayoinitiallyfeelwhilewatchingGlee?A.Overjoyedandinspired.B.Honoredandconfident.C.Heartbrokenandbetray

ed.D.Sorrowfulandsympathetic.5.WhathelpedColt-Lacayopictureherselfgoingtocollege?A.Herkeeninterestinfilmsan

dmedia.B.Diversestoriessheheardaboutdisability.C.AnexampleofadisabledStanfordstudent.D.Apassionforinc

reasingdisabilityrepresentation.6.WhatinsightdidColt-Lacayogainaboutlivingwithadisability?A.Itnaturallyleadsonetogrowintoasocialactivi

st.B.Itmainlyinvolvesovercomingphysicallimitations.C.Itoffersspecialadvantagesforaccessingresources.D.Itinfluencesone’soutlook

ontheworldandoneself.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TellingStoriesThatMatterB.SpeakingupforEqualityC.StrugglingtoEnterStanfordD.Conque

ringPhysicalChallenges【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了SylviaColt-Lacayo这位身患残疾的拉丁裔女孩，如何因为媒体中的代表性缺失而感到被忽视，并在高中时遇到了一位

使用轮椅的斯坦福学生，这使她意识到自己也可以拥有不同的生活故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“WatchingGlee,shewasthrilledtoseeacharacterwhousedawheelchairlikeh

er——untilshelearnedtherolewasplayedbyanactorwhowasnotdisabled.(她看了《欢乐合唱团》后非常激动，因为剧中有一个像她一样使用轮椅的角色，直到她发现这个角色是由一个没有残

疾的演员扮演的。)”以及““Irememberfeelingsoheartbrokenandbetrayed(背叛),fornoreasonotherthanthefactthatIfeltseenforonce

asa10-year-oldwatchingGlee,andthepowerofthat,”saysColt-Lacayo.(Colt-Lacayo说：‘记得我感到心碎和被背叛，没有别的原因，只是因为我觉得自己像一个10岁的孩子一样看了《欢乐合唱团》，那是一种力量。’)”可知，当Colt-La

cayo看到电视剧《欢乐合唱团》中有一个使用轮椅的角色时，她感到非常高兴和受到启发。直到她了解到这个角色是由一位没有残疾的演员扮演的，她才感到心碎和背叛。因此，她最初看《欢乐合唱团》时的感受是高兴和受到启发。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解

题。根据第四段“Inhighschool,shemet-anotherStanfordstudentwhowasalsoawheelchairuserataconference.Suddenly,anewstoryfeltpossible.(高中时

，她在一次会议上遇到了另一位斯坦福大学的学生，他也是轮椅使用者。突然间，一个新的故事似乎成为可能。)”可知，Colt-Lacayo在高中时遇到了一个同样是轮椅用户的斯坦福学生，这让她觉得上大学的可能性变得

更加可能。因此，是这位残疾的斯坦福学生给她提供了上大学的可能性，帮助她想象自己也能上大学。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ShebroughtthisperspectivetoherStanfordexperience.Forherseniorthesis(论文),she

wroteascreenplayexamininghowgrowingupwithadisabilityimpactsone’srelationshipwithoneselfandone’sunderstandingofthewo

rld.(她把这种观点带到了她在斯坦福的经历中。在她的毕业论文中，她写了一个剧本，研究残疾的成长如何影响一个人与自己的关系以及一个人对世界的理解。)”可知，Colt-Lacayo在她的毕业论文中写了一个剧本，探讨了成长过程中残疾如何影响一个人对自己和世界

的认知。因此，她得出的见解是残疾会影响一个人对自己和世界的看法。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Now,Colt-LacayoisgraduatingfromStanfordwithadegreeinfilmandmed

iastudiesandisheadingtoHollywoodwithapassionforincreasingdisabilityrepresentationanddiversityingeneral.“Representationmatters,andIalsothinkthat

diversestorytellingiswhatismostcompelling(令人信服的),”shesaid.(现在，Colt-Lacayo即将从斯坦福大学毕业，获得电影和媒体研究学位，并怀着增加残疾人代表性和多样性的热情前往好莱坞。她说：‘表现很重要，我也认为多样化的叙事方式是最令人信

服的。’)”可知，本文讲述了这位身患残疾的女孩SylviaColt-Lacayo因为媒体中的代表性缺失而感到被忽视，在高中时遇到了一位使用轮椅的斯坦福学生让她意识到自己也可以拥有不同的生活故事，她并以自己的经历为基础，撰写了关于残疾对个人与世界观影响的毕业论文

。Colt-Lacayo希望将来能成为编剧和导演的经纪人，并通过分享自己的故事，为其他年轻人提供她年轻时所渴望的榜样。她认为代表性和多样性的故事很重要，因此最适合作为文章标题的是A选项“TellingStoriesT

hatMatter(讲述重要的故事)”。故选A。CWhatifyouthrewapartyandnobodycame,butthat’sexactlywhatyouexpected?That’spreciselywhatfamousphysicistSte

phenHawkingdidonJune28,2009.HerentedaspaceatCambridgeUniversityandgotballoonsanddecorations.Thenhesatintheemptyroomforafewhoursandleft.Essenti

ally,Hawking’stimetravelpartywasheldforourfuturegenerations,shouldtheyevercrackthemysteryoftimetravel.oneofthebiggestchalle

ngesfacedbymodernphysics.Thesetupmayseemsilly,butHawkingwasactuallyexperimenting.That’sbecauseourcurrentk

nowledgeofphysicsdoesnotstrictlyforbidtimetravel.Indeed,insomecases,it’sclearlyallowed.Thegeneraltheoryofr

elativityprovidesseveralsituationsthatmightenabletimetravelintothepast.Oneinvolvesalimitlesslylongcylinder(圆柱体),whichrotates(旋

转)fastenoughtoallowyoutotravelapatharounditandendupinthepast.Anotheristhecreationofawormholewithdifferenttimeateachend,allowingyoutotraveld

ownoneendandexitintothepast.SincenobodyshoweduptoHawking’stimetravelparty,wehaveafewpossibleconclusions:Timetravelintothepastisnotallowed.Ourfut

uregenerationswilldiscoverthefundamentalreasonwhytimetravelintothepastisforbiddenandsighregretfullythattheycouldnotacceptHawking’sinvi

tation.Timetravelintothepastisallowed,butwefigureitoutsofarintothefuturethatHawking’sinvitationdoesn’tsurvivelong

enough.Timetravelintothepastisallowed,butweneverfigureitout.Maybeourhumanintellectisn’tquitepowerfulenoughtodetectthedee

permysteriesoftheuniverse.Timetravelintothepastisallowed,buttherearerules.Maybeitisexceptionallycomplicat

edtobuildatimemachine,orwecansendsignalsintothepast,butnotentirepersons.Ofcourse,ifsomeonefromthefuturehadshownup,itwould’veb

eenabigdeal.But,asexperimentsgo,Hawking’spartywasn’tatotalfailure.Inthiscase,itshowedthatthemysteryoftime

travelwillremainunsolved-atleastforthetimebeing.8.WhydidStephenHawkingthrowtheparty?A.Topublicizehisfame.B.T

otestaphysicsassumption.C.Towelcomecertainvisitors.D.Tobenefitfuturegenerations.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscussregardingtimetravelin

tothepast?A.Itsvitalsignificance.B.Itspossiblemethods.C.Itspotentialinfluence.D.Itspracticalapplications.10.Wha

tpossiblyledtonobodycomingtoHawking’sparty?A.Lostinvitation.B.Disturbedsignals.C.Powerfulintelligence.D.Insufficientattention.11.Whatdoesth

eauthorthinkofHawking’sparty?A.Itwasvaluable.B.Itwasimpractical.C.Itwasconfusing.D.Itwastransformative.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.A【解析

】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了史蒂芬·霍金在2009年做的一场关于时空旅行的实验以及相关的思考。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Essentially,Hawking’stimetravelpartywasheldf

orourfuturegenerations,shouldtheyevercrackthemysteryoftimetravel.oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbymodern

physics.Thesetupmayseemsilly,butHawkingwasactuallyexperimenting.That’sbecauseourcurrentknowledgeofphys

icsdoesnotstrictlyforbidtimetravel.(本质上，霍金的时间旅行派对是为我们的后代举办的，如果他们能够解开时间旅行的谜团。这是现代物理学面临的最大挑战之一。这种设置可能看起来很愚蠢，但霍金实际上是在做实验。这是因为我们目前的物理

学知识并没有严格禁止时间旅行)”可知，霍金举办这个派对是为了进行一个实验，测试时间旅行的假设。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Thegeneraltheoryofrelativityprovidesseveralsituationsthatmightenableti

metravelintothepast.(广义相对论提供了几种可能使时间旅行回到过去的情况)”以及整段可知，第三段主要讨论了几种可能实现时间旅行的方法，包括旋转的无限长圆柱体和虫洞。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Timetravelintothe

pastisallowed,butwefigureitoutsofarintothefuturethatHawking’sinvitationdoesn’tsurvivelongenough.(过去的时间旅行是允许的，但我们发现，到目前为止，霍金的邀请并没有持续足够长的时间)”

可知，时间旅行到过去是被允许的,但我们却在太遥远的未来才发现，以至于霍金的邀请无法长久存在，不会延续到未来。由此可推知，没有人出现在霍金的派对上的理由有可能是“遗失的邀请”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But,asexperimentsgo,Hawking’spar

tywasn’tatotalfailure.Inthiscase,itshowedthatthemysteryoftimetravelwillremainunsolved-atleastforthetimebeing.(但是，就实验而言，霍

金的派对并没有完全失败。在这种情况下，它表明时间旅行的奥秘将至少暂时无法解开)”可知，尽管没有人出席，但霍金的派对并不是完全失败的实验，它展示了时间旅行的神秘性仍然未解。由此可推知，作者认为霍金的实验是有价值的。故选A。DSaladplantshavealreadybeengrow

ninoldsheltersandtunnels.UrbanfarmingisaregulartopicofinterestatplacesliketheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)inDavos,whereleader

sconsiderwhethertheworld’sfoodsystem,blamedforcausingbothobesityandmalnutrition,canbefixed.Therearealreadyplentyofurbanfa

rmingprojectsaroundtheworld,particularlyintheUS,JapanandtheNetherlands,fromurbanfishandplantfarmstoverticalfarming.“It’sbecominganexpandingindustr

y,”saidRichardBallard,oneofthefoundersofthefarmGrowingUnderground.“ThereareseveralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincon

tainers,andthereareotherverticalfarmsaroundthecountrynow.”GrowingUndergroundisnotastandardfarm.Therowsofcropscouldbeinalmostanyt

unnel,buttheseplantsare100feetbelowClaphamHighStreetandshowthaturbanagricultureis,insomecasesatleast,notafad.Theundergroundfar

mhasoccupiedapartoftheSecondWorldWarair-raidsheltersfornearlyfiveyears,andBallardisplanningtoexpandintotherestofthespacelaterthisyear.Growi

ngUndergroundsuppliesherbandsaladmixestogroceryshops,supermarketsandrestaurants.BeinginLondoncreatesanadvantage,Ballardsays,

astheycanharvestanddeliverinanhour.Headdsotheradvantages.Beingundergroundmeanstemperaturesnevergobelow15----s

urfacegreenhousesneedtobeheated.Theycandomoreharvests:60cropsayear,comparedwithaboutseveninatraditionalfarm

.Electricitytopowerthelightsisamajorcost,butthecompanybelievesrenewableenergywillbecomecheaper.SimilarBritishcompanies

includetheJonesFoodCompanyinLincolnshire,whileintheUSAeroFarmshasseveralprojectsinNewJersey,andEdenworksinBrooklyn.12.Whatcanwelearnabouturba

nfarming?A.Differentfarmingmethodsareused.B.Localgovernmentspayeffortstodevelopit.C.Itleadstoahealthierlifestyle.D.Itisrarelydiscus

sedattheWEF.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“afad”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Aplanthathasgreatpotential.B.Atr

aditionthatappealstoalotofpeople.C.Anapproachthatcansolveaseriousproblem.D.Afashionthat’spopularforashortt

ime.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheundergroundfarm?A.Itsmajorproductsareherbsandsalads.B.Itproducesmorekindsoff

oodsthanatraditionalfarm.C.Itismoreproductivethanatraditionalfarm.D.Ituseslessenergythanagreenhouse.15.Whatisthethemeofthetext?A.Tr

aditionalfarmingwillbereplacedsoon.B.GrowingUndergroundattractsmorepeople.C.Currentfoodsystemcauseshealthproblems.D.Urbanfarmin

gisstillthoughtcostlyandtime-consuming.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”

农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。此外，文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Therearealreadyplentyofurbanfarmingprojectsaroundthew

orld,particularlyintheUS,JapanandtheNetherlands,fromurbanfishandplantfarmstoverticalfarming.(世界各地已经有大量的城市农业项目，特别是在美国、日本和荷兰，从城市鱼类和植物农场到垂

直农业)”可知，在城市农业中采用了不同的方法。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“TheundergroundfarmhasoccupiedapartoftheSecondWorldWarair-raidsheltersfornearlyfiveyears,andBall

ardisplanningtoexpandintotherestofthespacelaterthisyear.(这个“地下农场”在二战期间曾作为防空洞使用近5年，巴拉德计划在今年晚些时候将其扩展到其他地方)”可知，在克拉彭高街开展农

业有历史由来，说明不是一种短时间内流行的时尚。画线词与D选项“一种短时间内流行的时尚”意思最接近。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theycandomoreharvests:60cropsayear,comparedwith

aboutseveninatraditionalfarm.(他们可以收获更多的作物：一年60次，而传统农场一年只有7次)”可知，地下农场比传统的农场更多产。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““It’sbecominganexpandingindustry,”

saidRichardBallard,oneofthefoundersofthefarmGrowingUnderground.“ThereareseveralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincontainers,and

thereareotherverticalfarmsaroundthecountrynow.”(“地下种植”农场的创始人之一RichardBallard说：“这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。”“伦敦还有其他几家集装箱企业正在起步，现在全国各地也有其他垂直农场。”)”结合文章

主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。可知，本文的主题是地下种植吸引了更多的人。故选B项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5)When

wearefacedwithacrisis,orifwehaveanimportantdecisiontomake,manyofusfallintothetrapofover-thinking.Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolon

g.____16____Howcanwestopourselvesfromover-thinking?Doingsomethingtodistractyourselfisagoodidea.Youcanfindworkingwithyou

rhandsisespeciallygood.____17____Yourbrainsimplydoesn’thavetheresourcestosplititselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.___

_18____Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobecomestuckintheprese

ntbecauseallofyoursensesarecompletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseover-thinking.Constan

twishing,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthing

sinmotion,makingyoulikeasnowball.____19____Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealiz

ingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.____20____Forexample,ifoneofyourcolleaguesissonegativethatshealway

sdragsyoudown,stophangingoutwithherbyhavinglunchaloneatanearbyrestaurant.A.Thismindsettendstoruinourday.B.

Putsimply,outofsight,outofmind.C.Justasasayinggoes,oncebitten,twiceshy.D.Youarereallygettingyourbrainworkingfory

ou.E.Otheractivitiesaretheonesthatarouseyourcuriosity.F.Itengagesyourmovementskillsandthinkingprocess.G.Thus,youwillgraduallymoveyour

selfoutofthefeeling.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Wemaykeepthinki

ngaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolong.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“Howcanwestopourselvesfromover-thinking?(

我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎over-thinking这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选A。17题详解】根据前文“Youcanfi

ndworkingwithyourhandsisespeciallygood.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后文“Yourbrainsimplydoesn’thavetheresourcestosplitit

selfintoathirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故F选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文

“Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobecomestuckinthepresentbecauseallofyoursensesarecompletelye

ngaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseover-thinking.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看到某事时，大脑被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全参与其中。你没有时间去关注不同的事情，这会导致过度

思考)”可知，第三段整段，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事情会抑制过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的curiosity。且第二段doingsomething和E选项中的other对应上，故E选项“其他的活动会引起你的好奇心”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Constantwishing

,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthingsinm

otion,makingyoulikeasnowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小

步骤，然后一点点滚雪球式完成，故G选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选G。【【20题详解】根据前文“Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabil

itytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避

免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40)第一节完型填空(共15小题，每小题一分，满分15分)Atageeleven,Iwasinmiddleschool.Butbefore

ChristmaseverychanceIgot,whenIwas___21___,Icheckedeachpresentunderthetreequietly.Ireadeverytagand___22___everypackage,tellingwhichpresent

wenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags.Ithadbeena(n)___23___yearformyfamily.Whenmymomlookedatthesimplepresents,shesighedandwar

nedus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobe___24___.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoil(溺爱

)us.Inyearspast,thepresentswouldpileupandIwouldhearthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butthoughtwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeeno

utoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewhole___25___!OnthatChristmasmorning,we___26___waitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduse

verythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Wemadeweak___27___towaitandwatchotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasth

etimepassedwelostourself-control.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidMomasshe___28___meapackagewithmynamewrittenonthelabelinmymother’shandwriting.Ilooke

datit,___29___.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,I____30____thisone.Itwasmymom’s.“Mom,Ican’t...”Iwas____31____

bymymother’seager,joyfullook—alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand.“Let’sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit.”Itwasablow

dryer.Thoughit’ssimple,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beingalittlegirl,Iwasamazed.Inmyworld,wherereceiving____32___

_giving,mymom’sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemet

o____33____herChristmas.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmasfullofdeep____34____.Ithadsuchanimpactonme.Asanadult,

Icannow____35____mymom’sactions-findinganevengreaterjoyinherChristmas,becausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymom’ssim

pleactmeanttheworldtome.21.A.aloneB.reliableC.generousD.exaggerated22.A.toreB.feltC.smelledD.broke23.A.easyB.toughC.commonD.shiny24.A.

excitedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.nervous25.A.approachB.excellenceC.secretD.point26.A.slowlyB.unco

ncernedlyC.passivelyD.eagerly27.A.contributionsB.attemptsC.requestsD.arguments28.A.handedB.tookC.threwD.provided29.A.a

shamedB.stressedC.boredD.confused30.A.recognisedB.recalledC.refusedD.returned31.A.inspiredB.scaredC.stoppedD.encouraged32.A.overweighedB.equal

edC.meantD.indicated33.A.giveawayB.giveupC.settleforD.payoff34.A.doubtB.reliefC.loveD.trouble35.A.reme

mberB.commentC.understandD.share【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妈妈在

圣诞节时把自己礼物给了作者，让作者明白了给予比接受更让人快乐的道理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在圣诞节前，每当有机会，当我独自一人时，我都会悄悄地在树下检查每一份礼物。A.alone单独的；B.reliable可靠的；C.generous慷慨

的；D.exaggerated夸张的。根据上文“ButbeforeChristmaseverychanceIgot”以及句中的quietly可知，作者在圣诞节前，喜欢静静的去检查圣诞树下的每一份礼物。由此可推出，作者是

在一个人的时候去做这件事。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了每一个标签，摸了摸每一个包裹，甚至不看标签就知道哪个礼物送给了哪个人。A.tore撕裂；B.felt摸索；C.smelled闻到；D.broke打破。

根据下文“tellingwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags”可知，作者会去摸一摸这些礼物，这样他就能不看标签就知道礼物是送给谁的。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：对我的家人来说，这是艰难的一年。A.easy容易的；B.tough艰难的；C.common普通的；D.shiny闪亮的。根据下文“Whenmymomlookedatthesimplepresents,shesighedan

dwarnedus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.”可知，这一年家里非常的艰难，圣诞礼物比以前少了很多。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈看着这些简单的礼物时，她叹了口气，警

告我们：“今年的圣诞节不会那么多了。尽量不要失望。”A.excited兴奋的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.nervous焦虑的。根据上文“Therewon’tb

easmuchforChristmasthisyear.”可知，圣诞节的礼物变少了，所以母亲让孩子们不要失望。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到礼物才是重点！A.approach方法；B.excellence

卓越；C.secret秘密；D.point重点。根据下文“Inmyworld,wherereceiving___12___giving,mymom’sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.”

可知，作者认为接受比给予更快乐，所以他觉得在圣诞节时，收到礼物才是重点。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个圣诞节的早晨，我们在走廊里热切地等待，直到爸爸告诉我们一切都准备好了。A.slowly慢慢地；B.uncon

cernedly漠不关心的；C.passively被动地；D.eagerly热切地。根据下文“Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.”可知，圣诞节到了，孩子们非常热切地等待着的礼物。故

选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图等着看其他家庭成员打开礼物，但随着时间的推移，我们失去了自制力。A.contributions捐款；B.attempts尝试；C.requests请求；D.arguments争论。根据下文“butasthet

imepassedwelostourself-control”可知，作者他们试图等着其他的人打开礼物，但是失败了。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是另一个给你的，”妈妈递给我一个包裹，标签上用我妈妈的笔迹写着我的名字

。A.handed递给；B.took带着；C.threw投掷；D.provided提供。根据下文“Let’sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit.”可知，作者的妈妈又递给他了一个礼物。故选A。【29题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地看着它。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.stressed有压力的；C.bored厌烦的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,I

___10___thisone.Itwasmymom’s.”可知，作者知道妈妈递给他的礼物是她自己的，所以看着这个礼物他感觉很困惑，不知道为什么妈妈会把自己的礼物给他。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前花了这么多时间检查礼物，我认出了这件。A.r

ecognised认可；B.recalled回忆；C.refused拒绝；D.returned返回。根据下文“Itwasmymom’s.”可知，作者在圣诞节前已经检查了礼物，所以他认出了这个礼物是给妈妈的。故选

A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被母亲热切而快乐的眼神吓住了—这种眼神我无法真正理解。A.inspired启发；B.scared吓得；C.stopped停止；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Mom,Ican’t...”可知，作者本想告诉妈妈这个礼物是她的，但是被妈妈热切、喜悦

的眼神所打断。故选C。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的世界里，接受胜过给予，我妈妈的无私行为是难以理解的。A.overweighed比…重要；B.equaled等于；C.meant意思是；D.indicated暗示。根据上文“

Iwouldhearthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butthoughtwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.”可知，作者觉

得接受比给予更重要。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛，我不敢相信我的妈妈是多么爱我才会放弃她的圣诞节。A.giveaway送人；B.giveup放弃；C.settlefor将就；D.p

ayoff还清。根据上文“Thoughit’ssimple,tomeitwassomuchmore.”以及语境可知，妈妈放弃她的礼物送给了作者。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得那个充满深情

的圣诞节。A.doubt怀疑；B.relief解脱；C.love爱；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovem

eto___13___herChristmas.”可知，作者仍然记得那个充满爱的圣诞节。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人，我现在可以理解我妈妈的行为，在她的圣诞节里找到了更大的快乐，因为付出真的比接受更好。A.remember记住；B.co

mment评论；C.understand理解；D.share分享。根据空前“Asanadult”可知，作为成年人，作者真正明白了“付出真的比接受更好”这句话的含义。故选C。第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)36.Safetyshouldbea________inanyi

ndustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethataddressingsafetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.priorityB.authorityC.destinyD.har

mony【答案】A【【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，安全都应该是优先考虑的问题，尽早解决安全问题实际上可以长期为公司节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A.priority优先；B.authority权威；C.destiny命运；D.harmony和谐。根据后文“addressi

ngsafetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.”可知，指安全是优先考虑的问题。故选A。37.Theteacherwroteanexampleont

heblackboardto________thepoint.A.suggestB.expressC.illustrateD.recognize【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师在黑板上写了一个例子来说明这一点。A

.suggest建议，表明；B.express表达；C.illustrate说明，阐释；D.recognize识别，认出。根据句意及上文的“Theteacherwroteanexample”可知，老师写一个例子是为了“说明”这一点。故选C项

。38.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoand________friendshipA.maintainB.encounterC.captureD.r

eflect【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们的所作所为，并维持友谊。A.maintain维持，保持；B.encounter遇到；C.capture捕获，捕捉；D.reflect反映。根据句意，社交媒体的功能在

于帮助我们维持和朋友之间的联系，故动词选择maintain表示“维持友谊”。故选A。39.Thetruthisthateachandeverystudentis________,andtherefore,whenteaching,wecannotfollow

thesamepattern.A.uniqueB.significantC.enormousD.superior【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，每个学生都是独一无二的，因此，在教学时，我们不能遵循同样的模式。A.unique独特的；B.signific

ant意义重大的，显著的；C.enormous巨大的；D.superior优良的。根据“wecannotfollowthesamepattern”可知，我们不能按照同样的模式，因为每个学生都是“独特的”。故选A项。40.Thetrafficrulepinnedonthewall__

_____youngchildrenundertheageoffourand_______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.reads;weighingB.isread;weighsC.issa

id;weighingD.says;weighed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词用法和非谓语动词。句意：墙上的交通规则写着：四岁以下、体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。第一空表示写着应用动词read作谓语，根据句意用一般

现在时，read与主语rule是主动关系，主语rule是单数，谓语动词用单数reads；第二空weigh是不及物动词，意为“重量是……”，不用被动语态，分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词与介词短语undertheageoffour并列作children的后置定语，weigh和逻辑主语childr

en之间为主动关系，应用现在分词weighing。故选A。41.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________aroundthatlevelever

since.A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.hasremainedD.isremaining【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到18所，此后一直保持在这一水平。此处为谓语动词，根据时间

状语eversince可知，此处使用现在完成时，且句子主语Thenumberofmedicalschools为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为hasremained。故选C项。42.That’sthefactory________wepaidavisitlastyear.A.to

whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们去年参观过的工厂。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词factory，指代的是物，且从句中包含短语payavisitt

o，to应置于关系词之前形成towhich。故选B项。43.ItwasonMid-AutumnFestival,________allfamilymembersreunited,thatIleftmyhomet

ownforastrangecity.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是全家人团聚的时候，而我离开家乡独自去往一个陌生的城市。空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为Mid-A

utumnFestival，关系词在定语从句作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选B。44.Thewarandthesuffering________causedhadgreateffectsonhim.A.thatB.which

C.asD.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为thewarandthesuffering，谓语动词为had，主谓之间为限定性定语从句，修饰名词suffering；根据句意分

析，是“战争”带来了痛苦，先行词suffering，为物，在定语从句中作caused的宾语，从句可用关系代词that或which引导，也可省略关系代词；但是定语从句还缺少主语thewar，此处选指示代词it，指代thewar。本句完整的表达为：Thewarandth

esuffering(that/which)itcausedhadgreateffectsonhim.故选D项。45.Takeanactivepartinsportsorotheractivitiesyouenjo

y________youcanmeetvariouskindsofpeople.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：积极参加体育活动或其他你喜欢的活动，在那里你可以遇到各

种各样的人。结合句意并分析句子结构，定语从句“'youenjoy”修饰先行词activities，而定语从句“___youcanmeetvariouskindsofpeople”修饰先行词sportsorotheractivities，分析第二个定语从句，该定语

从句缺地点状语，故先行词sportsorotheractivities应当做地点看待，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故选D。第Ⅱ卷第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5，满分15分)46.Benedictreturnedfrome

achjourneywith________(impress)paintings,relics,books,andcrafts.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：Benedi

ct每次旅行回来都带着令人印象深刻的绘画、文物、书籍和工艺品。此处作定语，修饰名词paintings，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。47.________(judge)fromhisconfusedlook,I

guessthathedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Judging【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从他困惑的表情来看，我猜他不知道发生了什么事。

此处为非谓语动词作状语，judgefrom与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语，judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”符合句意，位于句首，judging的首字母需大写。故填Judging。48.You’dbet

terlimityourself______twocupsofcoffeeaday,oryoumaysufferfrominsomnia.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：你最好限制自己每天只喝两杯咖啡，否则你可能会失眠。limit...to...限制在…

…。根据句意，故填to。49.Sharinghouseworkis_________(benefit),whichrelievesourparentsfromhouseworkburdenandgive

susmentalrelaxationfromstudy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：分担家务是有益的，它能减轻父母的家务负担，让我们从学习中获得精神上的放松。空处需要

形容词作表语。benefit的形容词形式为“beneficial”，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。50.Withhisattention________(concentrate)onhisbook,hedidn'tnoticesomeoneenteringhisroom.(所

给词的适当形式填空)【答案】concentrated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到有人进了他的房间。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，且concentrate与attention构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填

concentrated。51.Asisknowntousall,a________(harmony)societymeansthathumanbeingscangetalongwellwitheachother.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】harmonious【解析】【详解】考查形容词

。句意：众所周知，一个和谐的社会意味着人类可以相处得很好。由空后society为名词可知，此处为形容词harmonious“和谐的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填harmonious。52.TheWorldCu

pisthemostwatchedsoccermatchintheworld.Itwasfirstheldin1930and________(organize)everyfouryearsbyFIFA,theF

ederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isorganized【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：世界杯是世界

上观看人数最多的足球比赛。它于1930年首次举办，由国际足联每四年举办一次。分析句子结构可知，本句含有两个句子，空格处是第二个句子中谓语部分，第二句中有两个谓语，第一个是用的一般过去时的被动语态，第二空后面的时间状语是everyfouryears，所以用一般现在时，主语和organ

ize之间是被动关系，主语是it，是单数，所以后面被动语态中的be动词用is。故填isorganized。53.Itwas________________(freeze)coldoutside,soIdidn’twanttogetoutofthecarandju

ststayedatthewheelwhenwepassedacafe.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】freezing【解析】【详解】考查固定表达。句意：外面很冷，所以当我们经过一家咖啡馆时，我不想下车，只是坐在驾驶室。结合句意表达“极冷”为固定搭配

freezingcold，故填freezing。54.Lookingbackonthehistoricalinventions,wecanfindthatcreativeinventorsalwaysmadean__________(assume)thatwasnotbasedonany

tradition.【答案】assumption【解析】【详解】句意：回顾历史上的发明，我们可以发现，有创造力的发明家总是做出不基于任何传统的假设。根据不定冠词an可知此处用名词形式，故答案为assumption。55.

Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从

句关系词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“40people”，指人，设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应填关系代词whom。故填whom。第二部分写作(共两节，

满分40)第一节(满分15分)56.假如你是校学生会的生活部负责人李华，你打算写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。内容包括：1.零食介绍；2.推荐理由。注意：的1.写作词数应为80左右。2.标题和开头已经给出，不计

入总词数。AHealthyandRelaxingSnackHello,everyone.TodayIwanttorecommendasnackwhichisnotonlyhealthybutrelaxingtoallofyou.___________________________________

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_________________【答案】范文AHealthyandRelaxingSnackHello,everyone.TodayIwanttorecommendasnackwhichisnotonlyhe

althybutrelaxingtoallofyou.Itisnotonlyhealthybutalsoservesasaperfectcompanionduringourbusybreaks—freshfruitsliceswithadashofnatur

alyogurtdip.Thefruitslices,beitjuicyoranges,crispapples,orsweetmangoes,arepackedwithessentialvitamins,minerals,and

fiber,givingyourbodyanourishingboost.Yogurthelpsrejuvenateyoursensesandprovidesthenecessaryenergytokeepyougoingthroughther

estofyourday.Inconclusion,freshfruitsliceswithnaturalyogurtdipmakeforanidealhealthyandrelaxingsnackduringourschoolbreaks.Notonlydotheynourisho

urbodies,buttheyalsoelevateourmood.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。【详解】1.词汇积累作为：serveas→workas重要的：essentia

l→vital提升：elevate→lightup总之：inconclusion→inshort2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Inconclusion,freshfruitsliceswithnaturalyogurtdipmakeforanidealhealthyandrelaxingsn

ackduringourschoolbreaks.拓展句：Inconclusion,freshfruitsliceswithnaturalyogurtdipmakeitanidealhealthyandr

elaxingsnackforustoenjoyduringourschoolbreaks.【点睛】[高分句型1]Yogurthelpsrejuvenateyoursensesandprovidesthenecessaryenergytokeepyougoingthroughther

estofyourday.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Notonlydotheynourishourbodies,buttheyalsoelevateourmood.(运用了倒装句)第二节(满分25分)57

.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbookedtheflightsinsomewhatofahurrywithjustacarry-onbag,thinking7kgswasenoughfora3

-daytriptoTaupo.IthoughtI’dgivenmyselfenoughtimetogettotheairport,however,asoftenwasthecase,Iwasrunninglateandhad

topackmybagwithlittletimeleft.Confusedaboutwhattocarry,Istuffedalltheclothesinmylittlebag,takingnonoticeoftheweight.

Thirtyminutesbeforetheflight,Iwaswaitingatmyterminal(航站楼)intheairportandcouldn’tstopsmiling.Iwastooexcitedtogoonamuch-neededtrip.Ali

ttlewhilelater,Iheardanannouncement“PassengersflyingtoTaupoonFlightNZ5091arerequestedtoweighyourcabinluggageandcollectyourtag”.I

stoodinthelinewaitingformyturn,cluelessabouthowmuchmybagwouldweigh,deepinsidehopingnotovertheweightlimit.When

itwasmyturn,Iplacedmybagontheweighingscaleandwhoaaaa!!Itwas9.4kgs.IaskedtheflightattendantifIcouldbuy$20extraluggageallowance(行李费)asshownontheappbu

tIwastoolateforit.Instead,Iwasaskedtopayanadditionalfeeof$65.Ieitherhadtopayorleavesomethingawaytobringitdownto7kgs.Iaskedthea

ttendantwhethertheywouldgivemystuffbacktomeifIreturned3dayslaterandsurprisinglyIwastoldIwouldn’tgetitback.Tome,abadluggageexperiencehadthepo

wertocompletelysouratrip.Withnootheralternatives,Idecidedtogiveupsomeofmystuff.Unsettled,annoyed,disappointed!AsIstartedremovingtheitems,Isawalad

yapproachingme.Itlookedlikeshehadheardthewholething.Shesatdownnexttome.“AreyouOK?Ishouldbeabletohelpyou.”Shesaid.注意：（

1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilookedup,surprised,andsawherpointingatherbag.________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________WhileIwasworriedwhetherIcouldgetmystuffback,theplanel

anded._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________【答案】Ilookedup,surprised,andsawherpointingatherbag.Shesaidhedidn’ttakemanythingsand

couldhelpmesharesomeofmybelongings.Icouldn’tbelievethehelpfromastranger.But,Ithoughttomyself“thisisthebestway.”Iamgratefultoherforh

erkindnessandtransferredmyoverweightitemstoherbag.Imanagedtogetontheplanewithoutpayinganyextrafees.Whenwegotontheplane,ourseatsw

erefarapartandwedidn’tcommunicatemuch,soIknewverylittleaboutthisstranger.WhileIwasworriedwhetherIcouldgetmystuf

fback,theplanelanded.Therewerealotofpeoplegettingoutoftheplane.Iwaswaitingformyturnandwaitingforthestrangewomantopassmebyandreturnmystuff.I

nfact,Ihadbeenpreparedfortheworst.Allsortsofdisturbingthoughtsranthroughmymind.Justthen,thestrangewomantappedmeontheshoulder.Andvoluntarilyreturn

edmythings.Ithankedthestrangewomanfromthebottomofmyheart.Italsogavemeanewfaithinhumanity.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲

述了作者在登机前很是匆忙，并没有检查行李箱的重量，结果在登机时，被要求额外支付65美元的费用。在没有其他选择定放弃自己的一些东西时，一位女士主动提出可以把超重的行李转移到她的包里，并在飞机降落后主动归还了作者

的物品。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我惊讶地抬起头，看见她指着她的包。”。可知，第一段可描写陌生人帮助了作者使得作者成功登机而没有支付额外的费用，但是登机之后，作者对陌生人没有太多的了解。②由第二段首句内容“正当我还在担心能否拿回我的东西时，飞机降落了”可知，第二段可描写作者的担心

，最终陌生人主动归还了作者的物品，作者表示感激以及感悟。2.续写线索：作者惊呆——得到陌生人的帮助——成功登机——不了解陌生人——有些担忧——陌生人主动归还物品——感激——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①交流：communicate/intera

ct②帮助：help/assist③成功做某事：managetodosth/succeedindoingsth④感谢：thank/appreciate情绪类①令人不安的：disconcerting/disturbing②感激的：grateful/appreciative【点睛】【高分句型1】

Whenwegotontheplane,ourseatswerefarapartandwedidn’tcommunicatemuch,soIknewverylittleaboutthisstranger.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Shesai

dhedidn’ttakemanythingsandcouldhelpmesharesomeofmybelongings.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)1-5CACBA6-10ACACB11-15BAACB16-20CBACB