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2022届第一次调研考试·英语试卷时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分听力（共10分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.MeetingafriendB.Waitingforthetrain.C.Watchingafilm.2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00B.At7:10C.At9:103.Wher

eisthemandoing?A.Thestation.B.Theairport.C.Theoffice.4.Whycan’tthemanattendthewoman’swedding?A.Heisv

eryill.B.Hehasnotime.C.Heisbadlyinjured.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二节听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatareth

epeopledoinginthehouse?A.Havingdinner.B.Havingaparty.C.WatchingTV.7.WhoisKarlBlack?A.Thewoman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter’s

boyfriend.C.MissZhong’sboyfriend.听第7材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcan’tthespeakersagreeon?A.WhentowatchTV.B.Whattheyaregoingtodo.C.Whatprog

ramtheyaregoingtowatchonTV.9.Whydoesthemanwanttowatchthefootballgame?A.Thegameisthemostimportantoftheseason.B.H

ewantstoseehisfavoriteplayers.C.Thegameisovertoday.10.Whatwillthespeakersdoatlast?A.Watchthegametogether.B.Gotothecinematogether

.C.Dodifferentthingsseparately.听第8材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerro

om.C.Inthedormitory.12.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togiveareportinclass.B.Tohandhisreadingreportin.C.Toplaytenniswiththewoman.13.Whycan’tthe

mandothereadingathome?A.Hewon’tgohometonight.B.Hedoesn’thaveacomputerathome.C.Hiscomputerathomeisnotco

nnectedtotheInternet.听第9材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatjobwouldthewomando?A.Cookmeals.B.Dohousework.C.Takecareofchildren.

15.Howmanyhourswouldthewomanworkaweek?A.14hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconvers

ation?A.Sheiswellqualifiedforthejob.B.Shehasabigfamilytosupport.C.Shehasseveralchildren.听第10材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkinga

bout?A.Newtechnology.B.Bluesea.C.Seaanimals.18.Whocangetaroundlikefishintheseaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thedri

vers.B.Thescientists.C.Therobots.19.Whatconnectstheseawiththeland?A.Today’sdivingsuits.B.Newwirelesstechnology.C.Thenewest

robots.20.Whatistheuseoftheunderwaterhydrophones(水听器)?A.Theycanproducesounds.B.Theycansendbackoceansounds.C.Theycanreceiveandre

cordoceansounds.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________steadilysince1997

.A.isrisingB.arerisingC.hasbeenrisingD.havebeenrising【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1997年以来，在中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。根据“since1997”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行

时，再结合句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时。thenumberof+名词复数，谓语动词为单数。故选C项。2.(2013·福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondqui

cklytoemergencies.A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句

子成分，谓语是willhelp，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。3.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.whichB.whereC.whenD

.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。4.Though

________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.tosurpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到

我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。besurprisedtodo，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Thoughhewassur

prisedtoseeus，相当于省略了hewas，故选D。5.Takingyears________,theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemos

tdifficultengineeringchallenges.A.completingB.havingbeencompletedC.tocompleteD.completed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们克服工程中最困难的挑战

。空格所在的部分是句子的主语，“ittakes+时间+todo”是一个固定搭配，故空格处填不定式tocomplete。本句中用“Taking……”部分作状语。故选C。6.Manyaccountssuggestthat________Newtonwascertainlyin

spiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.A.whenB.whileC.thenD.than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为

，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当...时候；B.while虽然，尽管；C.then然后；D.than比。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导

，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状语从句，故选B。7.Thedressisnicebutshedoesn’tlikethe________onthematerial．A.patternB.sizeC.modelD.shape【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：这条裙子很好，但她不喜欢这个材料上的图案。pattern图案；size尺寸；大小；model模式；shape形状。裙子上的材料上应是有图案，故选A。8.Intheeveningthecarbrokedow

nsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.ad

dedto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚上，汽车突然抛锚了，大雨使乡下路上的小女孩司机更加无助。A.resultedfrom由于；B.madeup化妆；C.turnedout结果是，证明是；D.add

edto增加。根据“thecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain”和“thehelplessness”可知，此处是指这些困境增加了女孩的无助。故选D。9.Traditionally,colleg

estudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.setoffC.getthroughD.settledow

n【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前，都会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励自己。A.giveup放弃；B.setoff出发；C.getthrough打通电话，熬过；D.settledown定居。根据Tradi

tionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselves可知这里意思是大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前。故选B。10.Onbehalfofourteam,Iapologizetoyouforleavi

ngyoubehind.In________,itwasmycarelessnessthatledtotheproblem.A.passionB.effectC.behalfD.outcome【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：

我代表我们的团队向您道歉，把您落下了。实际上，是我的粗心导致了这个问题。A.passion热情；B.effect影响；C.behalf代表，利益；D.outcome结果。固定短语：ineffect“实际上，生效”

。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADaxingInternationalAirportRegulationsforcertificate

s1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChinese,youcannottakeadomesticflight.2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbecons

istentwiththeinformationintheboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.3.Theidentitydocu

mentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumentusedthetimeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistent,thesecuritycheckisnotallowed.4

.Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.I

tisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinesconfirmwhetherboardingpassescanbechanged.Regulationsforshippingluggage1.DomesticflightNormally,20kgforeconomy

class,30kgforbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengerswithadultorchildtickets.2.InternationalflightIngeneral,thefr

eeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusiness

classis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.WheelchairserviceforspecialpassengersYoucanaskforwheelchairserviceinthegroundgarage,

andthepersonnelwillaccompanyyoutoentertheterminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing,BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxing,Beij

ingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing,BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28DaxingBeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A1411.Whatwillhappentoaforei

gnerifthereisnospaceinhissurnameandfirstname?A.Hewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheplane.B.Hehastochangetheinformationonhisboardingpass.

C.Hecanpassthesecuritycheck.D.HehastoprovidehisIDnumber.12.IfacouplewanttoflytoHawaiifromDaxingInternationalAirport,theycantake_____luggage

forfreeatmost.A.80kgB.60kgC.40kgD.70kg13.HowlongwillittakefromBeijingtoChangsha?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.D.Aboutth

reeandahalfhours.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulationsforcertificates部分第四段的“

Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.(如果外国乘

客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过安全检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，如果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulationsforshippingluggage部分的2.Internati

onalflight的“Ingeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomycla

sspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.(一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为

20公斤，持有学生护照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。)”可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多达80kg。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。

根据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22，共大约2个小时，故选A。BIhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImovedtoanapartment.A

fterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetogetdinner.Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailbox,anddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaas

.ImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingfor

thepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy“easy”callreallywasn’tandthatIwouldneedtomakealternate

plansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentb

asedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatI

couldseefrommywindow.AftersomebackandforththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarriv

ed,Thisiswhenmy“customerdelight”experiencetookover.First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowed

methesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizza

becausehewaslate.Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.Such“customerdelight”experiencesbec

omestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.14.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapart

ment?A.Deliverflyers.B.Placeanorder.C.Callhiscolleagues.D.Setaboutunpacking.15.whywasthedeliverydelayed?A.Thenumberontheflyerwasina

ccurate.B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.C.Thewrierprovidedaninaccurateaddress.D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.16.Whichofthefollowingbest

explains“tookover”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Disappeared.B.Dominated.C.Promoted.D.Decreased.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory

?A.It’snevereasytosettledowninanewcity.B.Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.C.Onecan’tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.D.Ashort-ter

mlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者点披萨输错了地址，但是送餐员最终通过联系找到了正确地址并拒绝我的付款，让作者感到很高兴

。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailbox,anddecidedtosimplyorderapizza.”（在我的邮箱里发现了一个送披萨的传单，于是决定简单地订一个披萨。

）可知，作者到达公寓后，首先下了一个订单。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress”（当我确定我提供的地址是错误的时候）可知，快递迟到是因为作者提供了错误的地

址。故选C项。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后文“First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemet

alplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.”（首先，快递员为迟到多次道歉，然后他给我看了我大楼上的蓝色小金属板，上面有正确的地址，最

后他拒绝接受披萨的付款，因为他迟到了。）可知，作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占据了主导地位了，所以猜测tookover是“掌控、支配”的意思。故选B项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequen

tordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.”（最终的结果是：一个满意的顾客(我)，在我在日本的两年时间里，经常订购Cali披萨。）可推断，虽然快递员损失了这笔单的钱，但却因此让顾客有了良好的体验，

得到了作者的喜爱，从而使得作者经常订购Cali披萨，即短期利益的损失可能会带来很大的回报。故选D项。CPatagonia,aleadingbrandinoutdoorclothing,isclimbingamoun

tainintheclothingindustryandreachinganewsummit.Throughseveralmeasures,thecompanyinspirespeopletoshare,resel

l,repair,andrecycletheirclothes,producinglesswaste.Everysecond,aboutonegarbagetruckofusedclothesissentt

othelandfill(填埋区)orisburned.Patagoniaistakingthisalarmingstatisticseriously.Afewyearsago,thefashiongiantlaunchedanindep

endentonlinestorecalledWornWear,whichisacollectionofrefurbished(翻新的)clothingwherecustomersreselltheir

oldclothesforcashorstorecreditandshopforsecond-handgoods.NowPatagoniaisapproachingastepfurther―theyareincludinga“buyused”optionontheirwebsite,offerin

gsecond-handclothesalongsidetheirnewestdesigns.Thesecond-handtrendisheretostay.OtherchainssuchasTheNorthFace,Macy’s,Adidas,Burberry,

andMadewellhavealsoacceptedthenewcirculareconomybusinessmodel.Famoustraditionalretailers(零售商)arealsobecomingusedclothin

gproviders,andaretransformingthewaysecond-handclothesaresoldandsensed.Eventhemostskepticalshoppersar

enowopentotheideaofbuyingusedqualityitems.Asaresult,itisnosurprisethatthetotalsecondhandmarketisproject

edtogrowtoalmosttwicethesizeoffastfashionby2029.Naturally,themostsustainablepieceofclothingistheonethatalreadyexists.This“green”articleofclothingdo

esn’trequireusingvirgin(原始的)resources,itpreventsusedclothesfromendingupinlandfills,anditrequiresnoplast

icpackaging.Accordingtoa2018reportbythredUP,buyingapieceofusedclothingextendsitslifeonaverageby2.2years,whichreducesitscar

bon,waste,andwaterfootprintby73percent.Soeventhoughthedevelopmentofinnovativematerialsandprocessesinfashionseem

spromising,wearingsecond-handclothesistheeasiestandmostimmediatewaytofacetheenvironmentalchallengesthefashionindustrybrings.18.W

hatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph3?A.Thesecond-handtrendismorecommonlyaccepted.B.Lotsofsecon

d-handclothesareofhighquality.C.Traditionalretailershavearoletoplayinreducingwaste.D.Consumerattitudestowards

second-handclothesarechanging.19.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsecondhandmarket?A.Skeptical.B.Optimistic.C.Urgent.D.Unclear.20.Wha

tisthebiggestadvantageofbuyingusedclothing?A.Keepingpacewithfashion.B.Satisfyingconsumers’needs.C.Lowe

ringeconomicstress.D.Protectingtheenvironment.21.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PatagoniaIsaLeadingClothingBrandB.ClothingWasteInfluenc

estheEnvironmentC.Second-handClothesDrawWideAttentionD.PatagoniaIsNowSellingUsedClothes【答案】18.A19.B20.D21.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以户外服装品牌Pata

gonia为首的服装企业鼓励消费者分享、出售、修复及再利用旧衣服以减少垃圾，此举为环保事业做出了不少贡献。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thesecond-handtrendisheretostay.(二手的趋势保持下来了)”可知，本段中列举了其他品牌为例，各

大服装品牌都接受了二手服装买卖的模式，就是要说明这种趋势越来越为大家所接受。故选A项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Asaresult,itisnosurprisethatthetotalsecondhandma

rketisprojectedtogrowtoalmosttwicethesizeoffastfashionby2029.(结果就是，预计到2029年整个二手市场规模会成长到几乎是快时尚的两倍，完全不足为奇)”可知，作者对二手市场的发展是非常看好、比较乐观的。故选B项。【20题详解】推

理判断题。根据最后一段中“Soeventhoughthedevelopmentofinnovativematerialsandprocessesinfashionseemspromising,wearingsecond-hand

clothesistheeasiestandmostimmediatewaytofacetheenvironmentalchallengesthefashionindustrybrings.(所以即使时尚界的新型材料和工艺前景都很不

错，穿二手衣服仍然是面对时尚产业带来的环境挑战时最方便也最快捷的一种方式)”可知，文章重点描述的就是二手衣服对于环境友好的重要性，这就是其最大的优点。故选D项。【21题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首段就点明了，户外服装品牌

Patagonia通过多种途径鼓励人们出售、再利用二手衣物，之后的段落也围绕此内容展开，D选项“Patagonia正在销售二手衣服”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选D项。DEveryyearmorepeoplerecogniz

ethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”.Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwat

ching,andonlythosefewwhotakeparrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodeve

lopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertise

mentsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandgun-carryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins（血管）.Theyarepersuadedbygunnerma

gazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowto

dealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate（刺激）adesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseoft

helossofwildlandhabitatHabitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn'tseemtobeany

chanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughm

ostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportsho

otingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorright

aboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowtha

ttowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,the

nperhapsweshouldencouragewar.22.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause.A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofit.B.ithel

pstobuildhumancharacter.C.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife.D.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol.23.The

underlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.difficulty.B.tress.C.pain.D.sadness.24.Accordingtothet

ext,thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactually.A.teachthemhowtodealwithgunssafely.B.praisehuntingascharacterbuilding.C.describehuntingasaph

ysicalexercise.D.encouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown.25.Bysaying“perhapsweshouldencouragewar”,thewriterintendstotellusthat.A.Hunt

ingtobuildhumancharactermakesnosense.B.Warinthebestwaytoimprovehumancharacter.C.Weareontheedgeofwaragainstgunners.D.Prot

ectingwildlifefromgunnersisextremelydifficult.【答案】22.A23.C24.D25.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，虽然人们认为打猎是错误的，但是持枪的人却在迅速增加；猎杀动物使得野生动物变得越来越少了，事实上动物和我们一样拥有在这

个地球居住的权利。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.”（虽然大多数人不开枪，但他们似乎原

谅为体育而射击，因为他们对这件事知之甚少或一无所知。），可知大多数人原谅为体育而开枪（即把打猎看成运动），所以似乎并不反对狩猎，是因为他们对这件事几乎一无所知。故选A项。【23题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段中

的“Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheago

nyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.”（枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的agony，不会让任何人感到高兴。），结合“towoundananimal”和“watchitgot

hroughtheagonyofmortality”可知，伤害动物，动物要死亡，被伤害的将死的动物肯定很痛苦，agony在此处意为“pain（痛苦）”。故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inschoolt

heyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate（刺激）adesi

retoownagun.”（在学校里，他们看的是电影，这些电影据说是为了教他们如何安全地处理武器，但实际上是为了激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望。），可知孩子们在学校看的电影其实是激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望，即鼓励他们拥有自己的枪。故选D项。【25题详解】句意猜测题。由最后一段“Now,itisti

metorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmle

ssandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughthe

agonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,thenperhapswes

houldencouragewar.”（现在，是时候意识到动物和我们一样有生命权，拿枪射击无害美丽的生物，没有什么公平或正确的。枪手们喜欢描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，伤害动物，看着它经历死亡的痛苦，不会让任何人感到高兴。如果，正如你所相

信的那样，携带枪支和杀人可以提高人类的性格，那么也许我们应该鼓励战争。），可知作者认为打猎是不公平或正确的，枪手们认为打猎能塑造人们的性格，但本质上看着动物痛苦地死去，没人会开心，所以作者并不认为打猎能塑造人们的

性格，作者说的“也许我们应该鼓励战争”也是反话，就像没人会鼓励战争一样，作者认为打猎对性格塑造也是毫无意义的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。You

maybeconcernedabouthowtoclearclutter(杂乱的东西)fromyourbedroomandbasement.____26____AsMayplantingseasonisdrawingnear,turnyou

rattentiontowardswhatcanhelpyourgardengrow.Define“weeds”foryourself.Ihavealwaysdefinedweedsas“unwantedplants”.Some,likeclover(三叶草),have

positivecharacteristicslikeenrichingthesoil.Others,likedandeliongreens,canbeeaten.Soonegardener'sweedsmightbeanothergardener'sdinner!Decidewha

tyoutrulyvalue.____27____Enjoytheweedingprocess.Weedremovalisanever-endingprocess.Trytotreattheactivit

yinapositiveway.Youcancasuallypullweedsasyouspotthemwhenwalkingbyyourgardens.____28____WhateverattentionyouareabletogivetoyourweedsisOK—event

houghyou'llneverfeelquite“finished”,remindyourselfthateveryweedpulledmeansprogress.____29____Aftermonthsof

beingabsorbedincolorfulgardencatalogue,Ioftenhitthenursery(苗圃)inMay,filledwithinspirationandadventure.“Thisyear,”Isay,“I'

lltryeverything!”Buttimehastaughtmethatthiswildambitioncanworkagainstme.IfIchoosetoomanyplantstoexperimentwith,myplantingswillcrowdeachotherout.Trym

akingamapofyourgardenbeforeyouheadtothegardencenter,usingtherecommendedspacingtoguideyourdesign.Reassessyourgardentoolcollection.Justlikeindoorclutt

er,gardencluttercanresultfromhavingtoomanytools.Sometoolsarenecessaryforeverygardener.____30____Theycanbuildupandcollectdustordirt.S

ogothroughyourtoolsanddecidewhichtoolsdon'tworkforyouandwhichareyourforevergardencompanions.A.Makeacleargardenplan.B.Sortoutyourgardentool

s.C.Butwhataboutclutterinyourgarden?D.Andthenpulltherest,withouthesitation.E.Weedscancrowdoutyourinte

ntionalplantings.F.Buttoomanyofthemcanalsocausetroubletoyou.G.Oryoucansetasidetimetogoalloutforweedremoval.【答案】2

6.C27.D28.G29.A30.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了整理花园的一些技巧。五月要来了。收拾一个漂亮干净的花园吧。【26题详解】根据上文“Youmaybeconcernedabouthowtoclearclutter(杂乱的东西)fromyourbedroomandba

sement.（你可能会担心如何清理卧室和地下室的杂物。）”及下文“AsMayplantingseasonisdrawingnear,turnyourattentiontowardswhatcanhelpyourgardengro

w.（随着五月种植季节的临近，把你的注意力转向什么可以帮助你的花园生长。）”可知，上文说大家时常考虑房间和地下室的杂物整理问题，下文提到现在关注一下怎么让花园长得更好。C项“但是你花园里的杂物怎么办?”填在该小题，

承上启下把话题由房间地下室杂物引向花园杂物整理，引出了文章主题。故选C项。【27题详解】根据上文“Decidewhatyoutrulyvalue.（决定你真正重视的是什么。）”可知，先决定把重要的植物留下来，D项“然后毫不犹豫地把剩下的拔出来。”，承接上文，therest（

其余的）指那些不重要的植物，就拔掉不要。故选D项。【28题详解】根据上文“Youcancasuallypullweedsasyouspotthemwhenwalkingbyyourgardens.（当你在花园散步时发现杂草，你可以

随意拔除它们。）”可知，在建议除草的方式，发现杂草随时拔掉，G项“或者你可以留出时间全力清除杂草。”是在建议另一种除草方法，可以专门拿出时间来除草，承接上文。故选G项。【29题详解】该小题作为段落小标题，应概括全段。根据本段最后一句“Trymakingamapofy

ourgardenbeforeyouheadtothegardencenter,usingtherecommendedspacingtoguideyourdesign.（在你前往花园中心之前，试着绘制一张花园地图，使用推荐的间距来指导你的设计。）”可知，作者建议动

手整理花园之前制定清晰的计划，A项“做一个清晰的花园规划。”符合文意。故选A项。【30题详解】结合上文“Justlikeindoorclutter,gardencluttercanresultfromhavin

gtoomanytools.Sometoolsarenecessaryforeverygardener.（就像室内杂乱一样，花园杂乱也可能是由于工具太多造成的。有些工具是每个园丁都必须的。）”可知，此处谈论花园有用不到的工具，也会使花园显得乱。F项“但太多工具也会给你带来麻烦。

”其中them代指tools。故选F项。第四部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空供20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeis

tobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.AcharmingstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheoncecame

acrossa(n)____31____instrumenthewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinallyraisedenoughmoneyforthe____32____,heretur

nedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeen____33____toacollector.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto____34

____himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisprecious____35____andhecouldnotletitgo.ThedisappointedKreislerturnedtoleave,butthenasked

a____36____,“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemorebeforeitisconsigned(置于…的境地)to____37____?”____38____wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviol

insangoutalotofmusicwhichwassobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonly____39____inwonderment.“Ihavenorighttokeepthattomyself

,”hesaidafterthemusician____40____.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeittotheworld,andletpeople____41____it.”WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelievei

nprayer,pray;ifyoubelievein____42____,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give.”SoifyouandIaredelicateviolins—ourmusicis____43____tobehea

rd.Iwanttolivemylifethisway—totakeittotheworldandliveit____44____.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout.I’dratherbeusedup

thandienothavingdone____45____Icould.I’mnottalkingabout____46____ourselvesoutonoverwork.Happinessisneverfoundinexcessive（过量的）w

ork.____47____,itisfoundininvestingourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedfora____48____.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganization.Spendanhourwithalonely

relative.Intheend,Iknowthatmy____49____willnotbeaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itwillbe____50____myavailability.Mylifeis

meanttobelived.31.A.expensiveB.availableC.convenientD.clumsy32.A.pianoB.fluteC.violinD.drum33.A.sentB.givenC.pres

entedD.sold34.A.persuadeB.adviseC.threatenD.warn35.A.possessionsB.giftsC.souvenirsD.awards36.A.promiseB.problemC.favorD.comfor

t37.A.quietB.silenceC.purchaseD.performance38.A.PreparationB.PermissionC.ExpressionD.Communication39.A.

A.thinkB.surpriseC.lookD.listen40.A.A.finishedB.leftC.silencedD.started41.A.A.hearB.watchC.examineD.buy4

2.A.volunteeringB.workingC.servingD.sacrificing43.A.hopedB.meantC.demandedD.arranged44.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.s

implyD.fully45.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.however46.A.behavingB.bringingC.wearingD.knocking47.A.ThereforeB.RatherC.ThusD.Besid

es48.A.handB.questionC.paymentD.reward49.A.challengeB.happinessC.advantageD.trouble50.A.inB.atC.onD.ab

out【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.A35.A36.C37.B38.B39.D40.A41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章

通过讲述小提琴家弗里茨·克莱斯勒的一个有趣的故事，表明生活就是要活着，发挥自己的光和热，体现自己的价值。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴家弗里茨·克莱斯勒有个有趣的故事，讲的是他曾经遇到一件他想要的昂贵的乐器。A.expensive昂贵的；B.ava

ilable可获得的；C.convenient方便的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根据“Whenhefinallyraisedenoughmoney”(当他终于筹到足够的钱时)可知，这是一件昂贵的乐器。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到足够的

钱买这把小提琴时，他又去买，却发现这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A.piano钢琴；B.flute长笛；C.violin小提琴；D.drum鼓。根据“selltheviolin”(卖小提琴)可知，此处是指筹到

足够的钱买这把小提琴。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到足够的钱买这把小提琴时，他又去买，却发现这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A.sent送；B.given给；C.presented展示；D.sold卖。根据“Hewenttothenewowner’

shome”(他去了新主人的家)可知，这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了说服新主人卖掉小提琴，他去了新主人的家里。A.persuade说服；B.advise建议；C.threaten威胁；D.warn警告。根据“hecouldnotletitgo”

(他无法放手)可知，此处是指他想说服新主人卖掉小提琴。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但收藏家说，这是他的珍贵财产之一，他不能把它放走。A.possessions财产；B.gifts礼物；C.souvenirs纪念品；D.awards奖。根据“

thenewowner”可知，此处是指这是他的珍贵财产之一。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失望的克里斯勒转身离开，但接着请他帮个忙，“在这乐器缄默下来之前，我可以再弹一遍吗？”A.promise承诺；B.problem问题；C.fa

vor帮助；D.comfort安慰。根据“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore”可知，此处是指请他帮个忙。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失望的克里斯勒转身离开，但接着请他帮个忙，“在这乐器缄默下来之前，

我可以再弹一遍吗？”A.quiet安静；B.silence缄默；C.purchase购买；D.performance表演。根据“Takeittotheworld,andletpeoplehearit.”(把它带到世界上，让人们听到它。)可知，如果这把小提琴在收藏家手里，它将不会再发出声音，所

以此处是指在这乐器缄默下来之前。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位伟大的音乐家得到了允许，开始演奏。A.Preparation准备；B.Permission允许；C.Expression表达；D.Communication交流。根据“thegreatmusi

cianbegantoplay”可知，这位伟大的音乐家得到了允许。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小提琴唱出了许多优美的音乐，收藏家听了感到惊奇。A.think思考；B.surprise使惊讶；C.look看；D.listen听。根据

“Theviolinsangoutalotofmusicwhichwassobeautiful”可知，此处是指收藏家听了感到惊奇。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没有权利把它留给自己，”音乐家演奏完后，他说。A.finish

ed结束；B.left离开；C.silenced使沉默；D.started开始。根据“hesaid”可知，此处是指音乐家演奏完后收藏家说。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听

到它。A.hear听到；B.watch观看；C.examine检测；D.buy购买。根据“Takeittotheworld”可知，此处是指让人们听到它。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你相信祈祷，那就祈祷吧

；如果你相信服务，服务；如果你相信给予，就给予。A.volunteering自愿；B.working工作；C.serving服务；D.sacrificing牺牲。根据“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray”和“ifyoubelieveingiving,give

.”可知，此处是指如果你相信服务。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你和我是精致的小提琴——我们的音乐注定要被听到。A.hoped希望；B.meant有……的目的；C.demanded要求；D.ar

ranged安排。根据“ifyouandIaredelicateviolins”可知，此处是指“我”们的音乐注定要被听到。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要这样过我的生活——把我的生活带到世界上，充实地生活。A.slo

wly缓慢地；B.seriously严肃地；C.simply简单地；D.fully充实地。根据“I’dratherburnoutthanrustout.”(我宁愿烧尽，也不愿锈坏。)可知，此处是指充实地生活。故选D。【45题详解】考查连词

词义辨析。句意：我宁可精疲力尽也不愿无所事事地死去。A.whatever无论什么；B.whenever无论何时；C.whoever无论谁；D.however无论如何。在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事情，所以应用whatever引导。故选A。【4

6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们会因为过度工作而疲惫不堪。A.behaving表现；B.bringing带来；C.wearing耗损；D.knocking敲击。根据“onoverwork”可知，此处是指因为过度工作而疲惫不堪。故选C

。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：准确地说，它是在把我们的生命投资于他人时发现的。A.Therefore因此；B.Rather准确地说；C.Thus因此；D.Besides此外。根据“itisfoundininvestingourlivesinothers”可知，此处是指准确地说。故选B。

【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有人要帮忙时说是。A.hand帮助；B.question问题；C.payment付款；D.reward奖励。根据“Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganiza

tion.Spendanhourwithalonelyrelative.”(为一个有价值的组织奉献一些时间。和一个孤独的亲戚呆上一个小时。)可知，此处是指当有人要帮忙时说是。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：最后，我知道我的幸福与我的能力或无能无关。A.challenge挑战；B.happiness幸福；C.advantage优势；D.trouble麻烦。根据“Happinessisneverfo

undinexcessive（过量的）work”(过度的工作永远找不到幸福)可知，此处是指幸福与什么有关。故选B。【50题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：是关于我的空闲时间。A.in在……内；B.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C.on在……之上；D.about关于

。根据“notbeaboutmyabilityormyinability”可知，此处是讲幸福与空闲时间有关。故选D。第II卷（三部分，共60分）第一部分:单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.YetAntarctica

isfullofwildlife,whichhasa________（适应）toitsextremeconditions.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】adapted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，南极洲充满了野生动物，它们已经适应了它的极端条件。

根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填动词adapt“适应”作谓语动词，由空格前的has可知，用现在完成时，which引导定语从句，修饰wildlife，与adapt是主动关系，故填adapted。52.Hewaso________（着迷）withthecomputergames.(根据中英文

提示填空）【答案】obsessed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他迷上了电脑游戏。固定短语：beobsessedwith“痴迷于”；be动词was后面用形容词作表语，再根据所给汉语“着迷”可知形容词obsessed符合句意。故填obsessed。53.T

heo________(持续整夜的)rainleftmeawake.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】overnight【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：持续整夜的的雨使我睡不着。根据汉语提示及首字母o可知，表示“持续整夜的”应用形容词overnight，作定语。故填overnight。54.She’

sverygoodatm________(激励)herstudents.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】motivating【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：她很善于激励学生。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词motivate符合题意，短语begoodat“擅长

...”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填motivating。55.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmeetingwillp________(促进)thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】promote【解析】【详

解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：人们普遍认为，会晤将促进两国之间的友谊。根据句意及首字母p可知，表示“促进”应用动词promote，作谓语，在情态动词will后动词应用原形。故填promote。56.Thefilmwonthreeaward

satthea________(年度的)filmfestival.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】annual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影在年度电影节上获得了三项大奖。根据句意及首字母a可知，表示“年度的”应用形容词annual

作定语。故填annual。57.T________(围困)intheflood,hehadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】Trapped【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他被困在洪水中，别无选

择，只能等待救援。根据句意及首字母t可知，应用动词trap。trap和谓语之间没有连词，和主语he构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作状语。故填Trapped。58.Heo________(归功于)hissucces

stohardwork.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】owes/owed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他把他的成功归功于努力工作。根据汉语提示及首字母o可知，表示“归功于”应用动词owe，作谓语。此处没有明显的时间提示，所以可用一般现在时或一般过去时表示现在或过去的事实。

主语he为第三人称单数。故填owes/owed。59.Animalshavediedasac________(结果)ofcomingintocontactwiththischemical.(根据中英文提示填

空）【答案】consequence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：动物由于接触这种化学物质而死亡。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词consequence，作介词as的宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填co

nsequence。60.Shewasanextremelyg________(有天赋的)poet.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】gifted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位极有天赋的诗人。根据汉语提示及首字母g

可知，表示“有天赋的”应用形容词gifted，作定语。故填gifted。第二部分语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whetheryouaresomeone

whosmilesalot___61___not,thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.Research_____62_____(show)thatwhensomeonesmiles,anumberoffeel-goodneurotransm

ittersarereleased(释放)inthebodyandthesearelinkedwithlowerheartrate,lowerbloodpressure,bettersleepand_____63_____(little)stress.Itwoulda

ppearthat_____64_____physicalactofsmilingmakesourbrainthinkwearehappy—evenifwearenotandjustlikethat,itbringsaboutaphysiologicalresponsethatmake

s___65___(we)feelbetterandmorerelaxed.Ithinkwehaveexperiencedhowinfectiousasmilecanbeandwe___66___(attract)bytheenergyofshinyhappypeoplelaughing.Sowh

ileIappreciatethereisnotalwayssomethingtosmileabout,Ithinkthatbeingabletosmileatourselvesisaqualityworth___67___(develop).Evenaninte

rnalsmileoracaseoffakingituntilyoumakeitismost___68___(definite)agoodinvestmenttodevelopasenseof____69____(satisfy)fromwithin.Mynewthi

ngforthenextmonthorsoistotryandsmilemoreoften.Whydon'tyoutrythattooandletmeknow_____70_____yougeton?【答案】61.or62.shows63.less64.the65.us66.areattrac

ted67.developing68.definitely69.satisfaction70.how【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响，微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。【61题详解】考查

连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用，ornot表示是否，故填or。【62题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Research是第三人称单数，

故填shows。【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据lowerheartrate,lowerbloodpressure,bettersleep可知是把微笑时和不微笑时进行了比较，与lower,better一致，故填little的比较级less。【64题详解】考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微

笑的身体动作，用定冠词the，故填the。【65题详解】考查代词。此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。故填us。【66题详解】考查动词时态语态。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动，

与we一致，故填areattracted。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“值得做某事”是beworthdoing，动词worth后用-ing形式，故填developing。【68题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填def

initely。【69题详解】考查名词。表示“…的感觉”用asenseof+名词，此处指“满足感”，故填satisfy的名词satisfaction。【70题详解】考查连接副词。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”用how，故填how。第

三部分:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其

下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Timeisvaluablebutlimit

．There’safamoussaying,“Timeislife”,thisshowstheimportanceoftime．Whentimehadgone,itwillneverreturn．Itisapitywhenmanypeoplemakepoorus

eoftime．Theyspendtheirprecioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandhangingaround.Theydon’trealizewastingtimeisequalwithwas

tingpartoftheirlife．Theyalwaysregrethavingmadelittleachievementsofar．However,weshouldformthehabitofvaluetime．Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytomorr

ow．Lazinesswillnotonlybringusthefailure,butleadustotheroadtopovertyandevendeaths．【答案】1.limit→limited2.this→which3.had→has/is4.when→that5

.with→to6.However→Therefore7.value→valuing8.today后面加till/until9.删除failure前的the10.deaths→death【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要阐明了时间的重要性，并告诫读者要珍惜时间，在有限的时间生命中有所作为。

【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：时间是宝贵的但同时也是有限的。由but连接的并列结构可知，limit应和前面的valuable共同作表语成分，故应将limit转换为形容词形式limited。故将limit改为limited。2.考查定语从句。句意：有一句名言“时间就是生命”，这表明了时间

的重要性。此处为非限定定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故将this改为which。3.考查谓语时态。句意：时间流逝，往事不可追。begone为固定搭配，意为“流逝；消失”，陈述客观真理，或用一般现在时；或运用现在完成时强调对现在

造成的影响，have/hasgone，意为“消失不见；逝去”。又因主语为单数。故将had改为has或is。4.考查固定句式。句意：很遗憾，很多人并不善于利用时间。Itisapitythat为固定句型，意为“很遗憾……”。故将when改为that。5.考查介

词。句意：他们并没有意识到浪费时间相当于浪费他们部分的生命。beequaltosth为固定搭配，意为“相当于；等同于”。故将with改为to。6.考查副词。句意：他们一直因没能取得一点成就而追悔莫及。所以，我们应当养成珍惜时间的好习惯。前后的句意逻辑构成因果关系。故将Ho

wever改为Therefore。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，我们应当养成珍惜时间的好习惯。该处的动词作前面介词of的宾语，故应用动名词形式。故将value改为valuing。8.考查介词。句意：今日事，今日毕。根据句意可知

，不要将今天的事推迟，直到明天再去完成。根据句意，应添加介词till或until，表“直到”。故在today后面加till或until。9.考查冠词。句意：懒惰会让我们失败，甚至导致我们赤贫乃至死亡。failure指抽象意义的“失败”，而不是指具体的“失败的人或物”时，前面常用零冠词。故将fai

lure前的the删除。10.考查名词单复数。句意：懒惰会让我们失败，甚至导致我们赤贫乃至死亡。death表抽象意义“死亡”时，为不可数名词。故将deaths改为death。第四部分:作文（满分25分

）72.假定你是李华，你的父母让你邀请外教Smith到你家过端午节，请你就此事给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动安排；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。参考词汇：theDragonBoatFestival端午节ricedumplings粽子_________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,I'mwritingtoinviteyouonbehalfofmyparentstomyhometocelebratetheDragonBoatFes

tivalwithmyfamily.Toofferyouachancetoexperiencetheatmosphereofthefestival,variousactivitieswillbearrangedforyourarrival.Firstofall.Mymothe

rwillteachyouhowtomakericedumplings.Then,youcanjoinusinthedragonboatracetoheheldontherivernotfarfrommyvilla

ge.Afterthat,you'rewelcometoenjoythelunchtimewithus,whenyoucanhaveatasteofthevarioustraditionalChinesedishe

spreparedbymyparents.Areyousatisfiedwithourarrangements?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourssincerel

y,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Smith写一封邮件，邀请他到家里过端午节。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→representing提供：offer→give参加：joinin→takepartin满足的：satisfied→c

ontent2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Then,youcanjoinusinthedragonboatracetoheheldontherivernotfarfrommyvillage.Afterthat,you'rewe

lcometoenjoythelunchtimewithus,whenyoucanhaveatasteofthevarioustraditionalChinesedishespreparedbymyparents.拓展句：Then

,youcanjoinusinthedragonboatracetoheheldontherivernotfarfrommyvillage,afterwhichyou'rewelcometoenjoythelunchtimewithus,whenyouca

nhaveatasteofthevarioustraditionalChinesedishespreparedbymyparents.【点睛】[高级句型1]Toofferyouachancetoexperiencetheatmosphere

ofthefestival,variousactivitieswillbearrangedforyourarrival.（运用了不定式作目的状语）[高级句型2]Afterthat,you'rewelcometoenjoythelunchtimewithus,whenyoucanha

veatasteofthevarioustraditionalChinesedishespreparedbymyparents.（运用了when引导的定语从句）