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武汉外国语学校2022-2023学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间:2023年6月29日考试时长:120分钟试卷满分:150第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结
束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashoeshop.B.Ataclothesshop.C.Atapaintshop.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthe
womando?A.Makemorefriends.B.Tryharderatwork.C.Haveapositiveattitude.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.OrganizeatriptoFrance.B.Senda
lettertotheschool.C.Prepareateachingcourseintraveling.4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofGary?A.He’sunqualified.B
.He’swell-behaved.C.He’sfaithful.5.Howmuchdoesthecakecost?A.$2.00.B.$3.50.C.$5.50.第二节:(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhoisHelenprobably?A.Thegirl’sfriend.B.Theman’sdau
ghter.C.Theman’swife.7.Whatwillthegirldoat5:00p.m?A.Haveamealwiththeman.B.Buysomesnacks.C.Dosports.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoparkthe
carinanotherplace?A.Theparkingspaceissmall.B.Therearelargerspacesavailable.C.Sheparksinaspotforthedisabled.9.WherewillthewomanandJennygofirst?A
.Thedrugstore.B.Thehairsalon.C.Theshoestore.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Garageattendantand
carowner.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.12.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thesea.B.Theforest.C.Themountains.13
.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bookahotelforhim.B.Bringhimacoffee.C.Contacthim.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Shoppin
gforChristmas.B.PerformingonChristmas.C.SelectingChristmaslights.15.Whywilltheeventgetpressattention?A.Theleada
ctorsarewellknown.B.Themarketisinafamouslocation.C.Thenewactorshavegoodimages.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheopportunity?A.E
xcited.B.Uninterested.C.Worried.17.Whatmustbeperfectonthedayaccordingtothewoman?A.Theticketsales.B.Theso
undquality.C.Thecostumes.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Peoplewhohavereadherbooks.B.Peoplewhoarelookingforjobs.C.Peop
lewhowanttowritetheirownbooks.19.Whatdoesthespeakercomparewritingabookto?A.Completingaworkassignment.B.Writingauniv
ersityessay.C.Readingamagazinearticle.20.Howdoesthespeakergetmostofherideas?A.Byreadingpapers.B.Byspeaking
topeople.C.Byspendingtimeonline.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtthestartofth
e20thcentury,anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreas
ingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction:thateverybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall
2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15perc
ent.Thedeclineisnotbecausewehaveallbecomelazy.Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursn
otoftheirchoosing,livingincar-dependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,asw
ellaslostopportunitiesforchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalkandtalkwit
htheiryoungscholarabouttheirday.Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday,onlytomeetwitha“good”,qui
cklyfollowedby“I’mhungry”.Thisisalsomyexperienceasamother.Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmyson'sdaycomesout.Ihearhimmakingsenseoffrien
dshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunitytohearmore.Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingschool-busroutes,wi
thdaysofregular,parent-accompaniedwalks.Doingjustoneoftheseafewtimesaweekisbetterthannothing.Itcanbetoughtobeginan
dtakesalittleplanning-runningshoesbythefrontdoor,lunchesmadethenightbefore,umbrellasonrainydaysandhatsonhotones
-butit'scertainlyworthtrying.21.WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins'predictionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomp
arisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupportherargument.D.Toprovideexamples.22.WhathascausedthedecreaseinAustralianchildren'sphysicalactivity?A.Pl
ainlaziness.B.Healthproblems.C.Lackoftime.D.Securityconcerns.23.Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?A.Shecang
etrelaxedafterwork.B.Shecankeepphysicallyfit.C.Shecanhelpwithherson'sstudy.D.Shecanknowhersonbetter.BThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegene
rationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetw
eenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelatio
nshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,
whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.B
estfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife
!Bestfriend:don’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotherandda
ughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgener
ationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwaysshar
edthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporary
mothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.B
estfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfo
rtunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daug
htersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburde
nedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyothe
r.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhap
piness.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Di
ffer.B.Prevent.C.Benefit.D.Change.25.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.
Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendsh
ip.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.26.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexplanation
s.C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bymakingcomparisons.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?B.WhoIsaMother’sBestFriend?
C.MothersorFriends?D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?CSkin:TheBody'sCanvasIfyoucouldtakeoffyourskinandlayitflat,itw
ouldcoveranareaofabout1.9squaremeters.Skinis,byfar,thebody'slargestorgan.Coveringalmosttheentirebody,skinprotectsusfromavarietyofexterna
lforces.Forexample,itprotectsusfromextremesoftemperature,damagingsunlight,harmfulchemicals,anddangerousinfections.Ski
nisalsopackedwithnerves,whichkeepsthebrainintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Thehealthofourskinanditsabilitytoperformitspr
otectivefunctionsarecrucialtoourwell-being.However,theappearanceofourskinisequally-ifnotmore-importanttomanypeopleonthisplanet.Takeskincolor,fore
xample.Yourgenesdetermineyourskin'scolor,butforcenturies,humanshavetriedtolightenordarkentheirskininanattempttobemoreattractive.Inthe1800s,whiteskinw
asdesirableformanyEuropeans.Skinthiscolormeantthatitsownerwasamemberoftheupperclassanddidnothavetoworkinthesun.Amongdarker-skinnedpeoplei
nsomepartsoftheworld,productsusedtolightenskinarestillpopulartoday.Duringthe20thcentury,attitudestowardlightskinshiftedintheoppositedire
ctioninothercultures,ascitiesgrewandworkmovedindoors.Tannedskinbegantoindicateleisuretimeandhealth.Inmanyplacestoday,tanningonthebeachorinas
alonremainspopular,eventhoughpeoplearemoreawareofthedangersofUVrays.IdentityandStatusJustaspeoplehavealteredtheirski
n'scolortodenotewealthandbeauty,sotoohaveculturesaroundtheglobemarkedtheirskintoindicateculturalidentityo
rcommunitystatus.Tattooing,forexample,hasbeencarriedoutforthousandsofyears.LeadersinplacesincludingancientEgypt,Britain,andPeruworetattoostomarkt
heirstatus,ortheirbravery.Today,amongtheMaoripeopleofNewZealandaswellasinculturesinSamoa,Tahiti,andBorneo,full-facialtattoosarestil
lusedtoidentifythewearerasamemberofacertainfamily.Thesetattooscanalsosymbolizetheperson'sachievementsinlife.InJapan,tattooinghasbeenpracticedforthou
sandsofyears,butwasoutlawedinthe19thcentury.Althoughtherearenolawsagainstittoday,tattoosarestillstronglyassociatedwith
criminals-particularlytheyakuza,ortheJapanesemafia,whoareknownfortheirfull-bodytattoos.Thecomplexdesignofayakuzamember'stattoousually
includessymbolsofcharactertraitsthatthewearerwantstohave.Theprocessofgettingafull-bodytattooisbothslowandpainfulandcantake
twoyearsormoretocomplete.Insomecultures,scarring-amarkingcausedbycuttingorburningtheskin-ispracticed
,usuallyamongpeoplewhohavedarkerskinonwhichatattoowouldbedifficulttosee.FormanymeninWestAfrica,forinstance,scarringisariteofpassage-anactthatsym
bolizesthatamalehasmaturedfromachildintoanadult.InAustralia,amongsomenativepeoples,cutsaremadeontheskinofbothmenandwomenwhentheyreachage16or17.Witho
utthese,theyweretraditionallynotpermittedtotrade,singceremonialsongs,orparticipateinotheractivities.Notallskinmarkingsareperm
anent,though.IncountriessuchasMoroccoandIndia,womendecoratetheirskinwithcolorfulhennadesignsforcelebrationssuchasw
eddingsandimportantreligiousholidays.Thehennacoloring,whichcomesfromaplant,fadesanddisappearsovertime.Inrecentyearsinmanyindu
strializednations,tattooing,henna(散沫花染料)bodyart,and,toalesserdegree,scarringhavebeengaininginpopularity.Whatmakesthesepractices
appealingtothoselivinginmoderncities?AccordingtophotographerChrisRainier,whosebookAncientMarksexaminesbodymarkingsaroundtheglobe,peoplearelook
ingforaconnectionwiththetraditionalworld.“Thereisawholesectorofmodernsociety-peopleinsearchofidentity,peopleinsearchofmeaning...,”saysRainier.“Hence
,[therehasbeen]ahugeexplosionoftattooingandbodymarking.”Rainierreasonsthatit's“mankindwantingidentity,wantingasenseofplace...andasenseofculturewithin
theircommunity.”28.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Skincoversabout20squarefeet.B.Skincanbedamagedbysun
light'sultravioletrays.C.Skinisaveryimportantpartofthebody.D.Skincontainsmanynervecells.29.Whatisthepurpose
ofparagraph2?A.Totellwhyskincolorwassociallyimportantinthe1800sB.Toexplainchangingattitudestowardsskinco
lorC.TomaketheconnectionbetweendarkskinandworkingoutdoorsD.Toexplainwhyindoortanningsalonsarepopular30.Inparagraph5,whatisariteofpass
age?A.aceremonywhenchildrengettattoosB.atimewhenwomensingceremonialsongsC.aspecialholidayonthefullmoonD.aneventmarkinganimportanttransitionin
life31.WhichstatementwouldChrisRainiermostlylikelyagreewith?A.Peoplewhogettattoosareseekingidentityandtradition.B.Employersarenotsupportiveof
workerswithbodyart.C.Peoplelookingforidentityshouldwearethnicclothing.D.Inindustrializednations,fewerpeopl
ehavebodymarkingsDTheWorld'sFavoriteDrugIt's1:45a.m.,and21-year-oldThomasMurphyisburningthemidnightoil,studyingforanimportantengineeri
ngexamhehasat2:00intheafternoonlatertoday.Tostayawakeandalert,he'shadtwocupsofcoffeeinthelastthreehoursandisnowdowningapopularenergydrink-onet
hathastwotothreetimestheamountofcaffeineasasimilarsizedcanofsoda.ManystudentslikeMurphy,aswellasmarathonrunners,airlinepilots,andlong-distancetrave
lers,owetheirenergytooneofhumankind'soldeststimulants(刺激物):caffeine.Thepowertocounterphysicalfatigue
andincreasealertnessispartofthereasoncaffeineranksastheworld'smostpopularmood-alteringdrug.Itisfoundnotonlyinsodas,energ
ydrinks,coffee,andtea,butindietpills,painrelievers(likeaspirin),andchocolatebars.Manysocietiesaroundtheworldhavealsocreatedentireritu
alsaroundtheuseofcaffeine.Forexample,there'sthecafecultureofFrance,theteaceremonyinJapan,andthemorningcupofcoffeeorte
athatmarksthestartofthedayinmanycultures.Caffeineispresentinmanyofthefoodsanddrinksweconsume,butisitgoodforus
?CharlesCzeisler,ascientistandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool,believesthatcaffeinecausesustolosesleep,whichhesaysi
sunhealthy."Withoutadequatesleep-thetypicaleighthours-thehumanbodywillnotfunctionatitsbest,physically,mentally,oremotionally."Toooften,Czeisl
ersays,weconsumecaffeinetostayawake,whichlatermakesitimpossibleforustogettherestweneed.Healthriskshavealsobeentiedtocaffeineconsumptio
n.Overtheyears,studieshaveattributedhigherratesofcertaintypesofcancerandbonediseasetocaffeineconsumption.Todate,however,thereisnopr
oofthatcaffeineactuallycausesthesediseases.Anumberofscientists,includingRolandGriffiths-aprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineintheUnitedS
tates-believethatregularcaffeineusecausesphysicaldependence.Heavycaffeineusers,Griffithssays,exhibitsimilarbehaviors.Forexample,theirmoo
dsfluctuatefromhightolow,theygetmildtosevereheadaches,ortheyfeeltiredorsadwhentheycan'thaveacaffeinateddrink.Tominimizeorstopthesefeelings,users
mustconsumecaffeine-abehaviorGriffithssaysischaracteristicofdrugaddiction.Despitetheseconcerns,thegener
alopinioninthescientificcommunityisthatcaffeineisnotdangerouswhenconsumedinmoderation.Thismeanshavingoneortwos
mallcupsofcoffee(about300milligramsofcaffeine)perday,forexample.Furthermore,alotofcurrentresearchcontradictslong-heldnegativebeliefsaboutcaffe
ine,andsuggeststhatitmay,infact,havehealthbenefits.Forinstance,studieshaveshownthatcaffeinecanhelpeasemusc
lepain.Becauseitisastimulant,caffeinecanalsohelpimproveone'smood.Researchhasalsoshownthatsomecaffeinateddrinks-specifical
lycertainteas-havedisease-fightingchemicalsthatcanhelpthebodyfightanumberofillnesses,includingcertaint
ypesofcancer.Inaddition,asatypeofmentalstimulant,caffeineincreasesalertness,memory,andreactionspeed.Be
causeitfightsfatigue,itfacilitatesperformanceontaskslikedriving,flying,andsolvingsimplemathproblems.Andwhileitistruethatcaffeine
canincreasebloodpressure,theeffectisusuallytemporaryandthereforenotlikelytocausehearttrouble.Thisisespeciallytrueifcaffeineisconsumedinmoderat
ion.Moreover,despiteitsnearlyuniversaluse,caffeinehasrarelybeenabused."Withcaffeine,overusetendstostopitself,"saysJackBergman,aspecia
listatHarvardMedicalSchool.Ifyouconsumetoomuch,"youget...uncomfortable,andyoudon'twanttocontinue."Caffeine'sbehavioraleffectsarereal,butmo
stoftenmild.Gettingthatburstofenergy,ofcourse,iswhymanyoftheworld'smostpopulardrinkscontaincaffeine.Whetherit'sastudentdrinkin
gcoffeebeforeclassorabusinesspersonenjoyingteawithlunch,humankind'sfavoritestimulantisatworkeveryday,allovertheworld.32.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1
?A.Engineeringstudentsmuststudyallnightbeforetheirexams.B.Caffeineisastimulantthathelpspeoplebealertandenergetic.C.Energydrinksgivemarathon
runnersanadvantageinraces.D.Airlinepilotsdrinkalotofcoffeetostayawakeonlongflights.33.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.todescribemoodf
luctuationsB.toexplainpeople'sfeelingswhentheycan'thavecaffeineC.topresentresultsofrecentmedicalresearchD.toclaimthatcaffeineisaddictive34.Inthethir
dsentenceofparagraph6,whatdoesitreferto?A.musclepainB.stimulantsC.caffeineD.generalopinion35.Accordingtot
hepassage,whichisthebestsummaryofthegeneralmedicalopinionaboutcaffeineandhealth?A.Certainteasmayprotectapersonfromcancer.B.Ifcon
sumedinmoderation,caffeineisnotdangerous.C.Caffeineinpainpillscanrelievesoremuscles.D.Peoplewhodrinkalotofcoffeetendtohavemoodswings.第二节(共
5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nothingstaysthesameforlong:thingsandpeoplec
hange.Igrewuponasmallfarm,whereaflockofsheepwanderedaroundthesurroundingmountains.Myfatherwasnothighlyeducated,buthewassmart.Hewasaman
madeofleatherandchewingtobaccowhorarelytriedtotalkwithmybrotherorme.Hewasquietanddistant,Imightsay.36OnedayIcamehomeandhiscarwasalreadythere.37Inf
act,whenhecamehome,hewenttothebarn(谷仓)tolabourevenmore.Istillrememberhidingaroundthecornerandstealingalookatmyfatherlyingbitterlyonthebe
dthatday.Multiplemyeloma,Ilearned,isatypeofbloodcancer.38Forthelastyearofmyfather'slife,hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhisbedandwalk
ingtohischairtositandthinkalone.HewaspredictablyinthatchaironhisownwhenIcamein.39Hetoldmeabouthislife,hisMusichasalwaysbeenad
rivingforceinKohut’slife.Hewasa(n)49saxophoneplayerthroughouthighschool,studiedmusicincollege,andultimatelyearnedhisdocto
rateinmusiccomposition.“WhatIreallywantedwasto50.”SaysKohut.“Mymom,asinglemother,wasamusicteacher.Shewassuchagood
rolemodel.”Kohut’s51dutyhascaughttheattentionofparentsatCanterburyWoodsElementary.“Ijustwantedtosharehow52IamwithDr.K
ohutthisweek,”SusiBrittainwroteinanheartbreaksandhisloves.Itwasasifapipehadburst,hisinnerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood.He
hadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormorewhenIrealizedthathewasdoingmorethantelling.e-mailtoLeipzig.“whathedidsee
mssocircumstances.”53theexpectationsofateacherintheseHewasaskingtobeunderstoodinawaythathehadneverdonebefore.Kohutinsistshe
isnotdoinganythingextraordinary.Butduringthelongandsometimesstressful40Irealize,though,thatifhehadn’t,Imightneverhavecometoknowhimandlovehi
m.hoursofstandingguard,Kohutsaidhisteachingtimeoffers54.A.Myfathernevermissedwork.B.Ididnotlikehimverymuch.C.Hewass
killfulatanyfarmwork.D.Hebecamebetteraftersomespecialtreatment.E.I'mcertainlynotgladthatmyfathergotsick.F.Asthediseasedevelops,thepersonwhoha
sitshrinks.G.Whatfollowedstillmovesmethesedecadeslater第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FightingforcountryandBeethovenSgt.JacobKohutfinallyhadsomedowntimeduringhis12-hourshiftstandingguard.Hecouldhavespenthislon
ebreak41.Instead,hesatinthe42ofaHumvee,fluteinhand,teachingstudentsviahislaptop43toplayBeethoven’s“OdetoJoy.”Kohuthasbeeni
nthemilitaryfor11years.Healsohasbeenabandteacherformorethanadecade,andforthepastfiveyears,he’s44musicattwoFairfaxCountyschools.“Itbrin
gsaboutunityand55,”hesays.“Andthat’swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”Whenhewascalledupfor45,“myfirstthoughtwas,wha
taboutmykids?”saysKohut.“Thelastthingthesestudentsneedisa46intheirteaching.”Whenonduty,Kohut’sdaysbeganinthemorningwithteachin
ghiselementaryclassremotely,47thelessonmereminutesbeforehisGuardshiftstartedat10am.Laterintheday,duringhisbreak,hewouldgo48toteachhismid
dleschoolstudentsfromthebackofaHumvee.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.A.nappingB.talkingC.eatin
gD.cooking42.A.frontB.seatC.backD.end43.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where44.A.taughtB.learnedC.playedD.exercised45.A.
rightsB.obligationC.armyD.duty46.A.disruptionB.burdenC.disturbanceD.turbulence47.A.interruptingB.finishingC.startingD.inserting48.A.in
sideB.outsideC.onlineD.offline49.A.enthusiasticB.basicC.standardD.usual50.A.studyB.teachC.showD.perform51.A.dailyB.commonC.double
D.single52.A.interestedB.connectedC.concernedD.impressed53.A.beyondB.withinC.againstD.below54.A.gratitudeB.moneyC
.comfortD.ease55.A.appreciationB.peaceC.musicD.teamworkYougooutforameal.YouscanaQRcodetoorderthefood,butitasksforyourphone
number.Yourideinataxi,andyouraddresses56.(leak).Yougobackhomeandareaskedtolookintoafacialrecognitioncamera.Datacollectionise
verywhere.However,thepersonalinformation57._(collect)bycompaniescanbeleakedformarketingorusedforcommunicationsfr
aud.Accordingtoasurveyof5,898people,87.1percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedpersonalinformationleaksfrom58.(apply)ontheirsma
rtphones.Mostsaidtheygotunwantedcallsortextmessagesafterward.OnNov1,thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Thelawh
asdetailedrules59._(strengthen)theprotectionofpersonalinformation.Thelawdefinespersonalinformationasanykindofinformat
ionaboutpeople60.areorcanbeidentified,inelectronicorotherform.Soaperson’sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallper
sonalinformation.There’realsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareregarded61._“sensitive”,suchasfingerprints,faces,religi
ousbeliefs,medicalhealth,financialaccountsandalldatarelatingtominorsunder14.Accordingtothelaw,activitiessuchascollecting,using,processingandtradi
ngofpersonalinformationwillbestrictlyregulated.Onekeyruleisthatthosehandlingpersonalinformationshouldinformusersandgetpermis
sion.Forsensitiveinformation,thereare62.(strict)rulesonrelatedactivities.Forexample,in63.caseofaminor,ap
provalfromtheirparentsisrequired.Forindividuals,it’simportanttoraiseawarenessof64.(protect)personalinformation.calmbehavior,abletobeart
hepushingandhuggingofoureight-year-olddaughterandsix-year-oldson.Wewereasweetlittlefamily:me,myhusband,and
ourchildren,SophieandJake.ButforyearsI’dfeltasifwewouldn’treallybecompleteuntilwehadadog.Also,myhusbandworkedinabusinesscompanyandhadtotravels
ome200daysayearforhisjob,andIknewI’dfeelsaferwithalargeanimalsleepingbythedoor.Whenweopenedthebox,thelastpiec
eofourpuzzlefellintoplace.Withhisblackhairandintelligenteyes,Maxwasbeautiful.Hewassosmallthathefitintothepalmofmyhand,hisbigpawslapp
ingoverthesides.Hewasalsoalittlebitscared.AsIpulledhimclose,Ifelthisheartpoundandwonderedifwe’ddonetherightthin
g,takinghimfromhismother.Butitwastoolate.SophieandJakewerealreadyfightingoverwhowouldholdhimnextandwhoshouldhave
therighttotakeabathforhim.Overthefollowingmonths,wespentendlesshourswatchingMaxplaywithhisKongtoyorrollaroundthelivingroomfloor.Lik
emostpoodles,hewassmart.Hemasteredhouse-trainingquicklyandneverchewedonourfurnitureorshoes.Heconsideredhimselfoneofus.注意1.续写词
数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnenightweweresleepinginthebedroomwhenIheardsomestrangenoise.Individualsneedto65.(full)u
nderstandtherequestsforpersonalinformation.Ifit’snotnecessary,don’tagree.Ifyoufindthatyourpersonaldatahasbeenusedill
egally,youcanreporttoconsumercouncilsorcyberspaceadministrationswithevidence.第三节(满分15分)请在答案卡上填写平时成绩与外教师分数的总和,满分15分
。第四部分写作(满分25分)Atthattime,Maxrantowardsme.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语句续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheDogWhoSavedOurFamily获得更多资源请扫码加入享
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