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高二英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACometoNewYorktoSeetheWorldIfyou'reaf

oreignerandlookingfortheplacethathaseverything,there'sonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat'sNewYork.It'sawholeworldincity.Theworldoftheater

AllofNewYorkisastage,anditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!Theworldof

musicSpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehotdancesportsfoun

danywhere.TheworldofartFromRembrandttoPicasso,fromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees(圆锥形帐篷).Whateverkindofartyoulike

,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheworldoffinediningWhetheritisaBeijingroastduckinChinatown,lasagnainLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvin(chickencookedin

wine)foundanywhere,thereisaworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheworldofsightsWhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)?ARoc

kefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughtheCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!1．Theaimofthisp

assageisto________.A.trytopersuadethereaderstovisitNewYorktoseetheworldB.tellthereaderswhereNewYorkliesC.supplythereaderssomeinformatio

naboutNewYorkjobsD.helpthereadersgetabetterunderstandingofNewYork2．WhichofthefollowingprogramscanavisitorhaveinNewYorkonly?A.Toenjo

yBeijingroastduck.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.TospendaneveningwithBeethoven.D.ToseethestatueofLiberty.3．Thepassageabo

vemaybetakenfrom________.A.ahandbookforanEnglishstudentB.aguidebookforaforeignvisitorC.apocketbookforabusinessmanD.astoryboo

kfornativereadersBMarieCurie,borninSklodovka,Polandin1876,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,hadsmallsal

ariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie'smothersufferedfromt

uberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientis

twhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecaus

ePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoo

thedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.Aftergraduation

shewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunkno

wnphenomenon“radiation”，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementth

atproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithh

erhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehono

redintheNobelPrizehistory.4．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause________.A.thefamilyhadfivechildren

B.Marie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC.Marie'smothergaveupherjobD.thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians5．Marie

couldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause________.A.shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB.herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollegeC.

hergradeswereverypoorD.collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen6．Thefactthatprovesshewasthebeststudentinherclassisth

at________.A.shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversityB.hergradeswerethehighestinherclassC.shedidresearchworkafterhergraduati

onD.shewontheNobelPrizefinally7．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.ABrief(简短的)Account(叙述)ofMadameCurie'sLifeB.Ma

dameCurieandRadiumC.MarieCurie'sChildhoodD.MadameCurie'sInterestinScienceCAfteraterribleelectricalaccident,which

causedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsigh

tandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didthei

rbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhi

shousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witne

ssesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,

butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighbo

rstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquickly

spread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneoft

hemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobe

rtlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.8.Thereas

onforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat_________.A.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldB.aterribletraffi

caccidenthappenedtohimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim9.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Sh

elteringfromtherainunderatree.B.Drivingacar.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D.Lyingontheground.10.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.R

obert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.ther

ewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert’srecoveryD.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery11.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepa

ssage?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.RobertEdwardsandHisWifeC.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.WhataSuddenShockDWalkthroughtheAmaz

onrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,

wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonm

ighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2f

romtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givin

goffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywil

lbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthep

ast.Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scient

istsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments(沉淀物

)whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverste

ndtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取样).Sofar,onlyahandf

ulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.12.Whatdoes

theunderlinedphase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Givingup.B.GivingoutC.WipingoutD.Takingin13.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatecha

nge?A.It’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B.Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.C.It’llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.

D.It’llremainsteamy,warm,dampandthick.14.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentsto

collectinformation.B.It’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C.It’shardtocollectinformationforstudiesoft

hepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.D.It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastclimate.15.Whatisthebest

titleforthispassage?A.StudiesoftheRainforestsB.ClimatesoftheAmazonC.SecretsoftheIceAgeD.ChangesoftheRainforests第二节阅读理解七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime._16__Someways

ofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemor

atleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothep

eoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__17__Theymighthavehadsimilarproble

ms,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouto

nthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__18__Trytosolvethep

roblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__19__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepo

sitive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,

buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__20__A.Askfor

ahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfee

lssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第二部分英语知识运用（共

两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasMother'sDayandIwa

sshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere__21__，werealizedthatonlyminutesear

lieran__22__womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.__23__waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrasseda

ndclearlyinshock.__24__，alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.__25__wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery__26__a

boutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He__27__tome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof__28__.”Seein

gthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twe__29__theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas__30__that

he'dcomeupwiththis__31__idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller__32__wewanted.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“I_

_33__takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful__34__.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere__35__theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'

shusbandandItoldhimitwas__36__myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea__37__son.HappyMother'

sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.__38__beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylooked

upatTenysonwith__39__inhereyesandgavehimalittle__40__.21．A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping22．A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly23

．A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller24．A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately25．A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless26．A.guil

tyB.curiousC.angryD.worried27．A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded28．A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone29．A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy30．A.ama

zedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned31．A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy32．A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether33．A.mustnotB.can'tC.ma

ynotD.needn't34．A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed35．A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.prayingfor36．A.fromB.toC.wit

hD.about37．A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful38．A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto39．A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain40．A.ideaB.money

C.smileD.comfort第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind41.______difficultforyoutoquit.Fi

rstly,youmaybecome42.______(physical)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddicted43.__

______it.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof44.________(harm)effectonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnonsmokersaroundthem.Itnot

only45._________(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.46.________

(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.Soit’simportantthatonequitsmokin

gandlivea47._______(health)life.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthe48.______(benefit

)youmaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelistingtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyouratte

ntionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult49.______doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyou

keep50.________(try),youwilleventuallysucceed.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对

其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Notonlyourparentsgiveusendlesslove,buttheyalsogiveusenoughsupport,alwayssharingtheirhappine

ssandsorrow,I'mverygratefultomyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoefforttosupportme.IstillrememberedonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworryinganda

lmostaccompaniedmethewholenight.Beside,theyareconsiderate.NowI'mtheSenior3student.Luckyforme,myparen

tscanunderstandmystressfulconditionandoftentalktomebyencouragingwords.Furthermore,Iamgivenenoughpersonalspace,what

Iappreciatesomuch.NowIhavemadeupmymindtostudyhard.WhenIgrowup,Iwilltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)近期全国很多地方发生雾霾(smog)天

气，你的英国笔友Tom来信访问有关你的家乡雾霾的情况。请按下面提示给他回写一封电子邮件：要点：1.感谢他的关心并简要介绍本地雾霾相关情况；2．人们采取的应对措施(至少两点)。注意：1.词数100～1202．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：能

见度visibility口罩maskDearBill，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.__________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHua答案1-3ADB4-7CDBA8-11AACD12-15DBCA16-20.CFAED21．A句意：当我们刚要离开时，……。

选A。22．DA项意思是“受伤的”；B项意为“笨拙的，棘手的”；C项意为“诚实的”；D项意为“年老的”。根据后文中的theelderlycouple可知选D。23．A根据后文中的theelderlycouple可知此处选A。24．DA项意为“具体的”；B项意为“尤其，特别”；C项意为“有趣地

”；D项意为“幸运地”。句意是：幸运的是很多人赶过去帮助她。选D。25．C根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，选C。26．D根据句意，表示“对……担心”，要用beworriedabout，而gui

lty“有罪的，内疚的”；curious“好奇的”；angry“愤怒的”，均不符合语境。27．B根据直接引语可知此处所填词意思是“说”，后跟说话的内容，故选B。28．C根据第一自然段中的entrance可以推断出本句意思是：在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。所填词表

整体，故选C。29．D根据后文的flowerseller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”，故选D。30．AA项意为“惊讶的”；B项意为“震惊的”；C项意为“疑惑的”；D项意为“关心的”。句意是：我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。选A。31

．B根据句意可知选B。32．C引导宾语从句，引导词做从句的宾语，指物，用what，选C。33．B所填词表示意愿，意思是“不能”，选B。34．D根据修饰词wonderful可知，所填词意思是“事迹”，选D。35．BA项意为“核实，商议”；B项意为“照顾，照料”；C项意为“开

动，做手术”；D项意为“为……祈祷”。符合句意的是B项。36．A根据后文中的tellingherwhoitwasfrom一句可知此处选A。37．DA项意为“值得尊敬的”；B项意为“乐观的，高兴的”；C项意

为“成功的”；D项意为“完美的，棒的”。句意是：你有一个很棒的儿子。选D。38．BA项意为“由于，从”；B项意为“无论，不管”；C项意为“幸亏，多亏”；D项意为“至于，关于”。句意是：尽管受了重伤，老太太抬头眼含爱意的看着Tenyson，向他笑了笑。选

B。39．A根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”，选A。40．C所填词与动词give构成搭配，意思是“给某人一个微笑”，故选C。语法填空41it42physically43to44harmful45affects46Being47healthy

48benefits49a50trying短文改错答案1notonly后加do2their→our3remembered→remember4worrying→worried5beside→besides6the→a7Lucky→Luckily8by→with9what→which

10删除to第二节书面表达（范文）DearBill，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourconcernfortheweatherinmyhometownandmyhealth.I'mwritingtot

ellyousomedetailsaboutit.ThesmoghappenedonOctober20thanditlasted3days.Visibilitywassolowthatyoucouldonlyseethingswithintenmeters.ThePM2.5lev

elis40timeswhattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderssafe.Effectivemeasuresweretakentoreducetheharmdonebytheheavys

mog.Manypeoplechosetostayathomeratherthangooutside.Iftheyhadto,theyworemaskswhichcouldpreventthedirtya

irfrombeingbreathedin.Additionally,thenumberofprivatecarsonthestreetdecreasedalotaspublictransportwasawiserchoiceinthathorribleweather.Somepeopleeven

walkedtoworkinthehopeofreducingairpollutionwiththeirowneffort.Wouldyouliketotellmesomemoregoodideas?I'mlookingf

orwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，