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高二英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACometoNewYorktoSeetheWorldIfyou'reaforeigner

andlookingfortheplacethathaseverything,there'sonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat'sNewYork.It'sawholeworldincity.Theworldof

theaterAllofNewYorkisastage,anditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheworldofmusicSpendaneveningwit

hBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehotdancesportsfoundanywhere.Theworl

dofartFromRembrandttoPicasso,fromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees(圆锥形帐篷).Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.Theworldoffinedini

ngWhetheritisaBeijingroastduckinChinatown,lasagnainLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvin(chickencookedinwine)foundanywhere,the

reisaworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheworldofsightsWhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyouta

keahorse-drawncarriagethroughtheCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!1．Theaimofthispassageisto________.A.trytop

ersuadethereaderstovisitNewYorktoseetheworldB.tellthereaderswhereNewYorkliesC.supplythereaderssomeinformationaboutNewYorkjobsD.helpthereaders

getabetterunderstandingofNewYork2．WhichofthefollowingprogramscanavisitorhaveinNewYorkonly?A.ToenjoyBeijingroastduck.B.Tot

astethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.TospendaneveningwithBeethoven.D.ToseethestatueofLiberty.3．Thepassageabovemaybetakenfrom________.A.

ahandbookforanEnglishstudentB.aguidebookforaforeignvisitorC.apocketbookforabusinessmanD.astorybookfornativereadersBMarieCurie,borninSklodovka,Pol

andin1876,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,hadsmallsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtor

aisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie'smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMarie

wassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinte

restinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenrul

edbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,wheresheliv

edasimplelifeandstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinP

arisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“rad

iation”，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatprod

ucedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusb

andandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andth

efirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.4．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause____

____.A.thefamilyhadfivechildrenB.Marie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC.Marie'smothergaveupherjobD.thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussian

s5．Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause________.A.shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB.herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhert

ocollegeC.hergradeswereverypoorD.collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen6．Thefactthatprovesshewasthebeststudentinhe

rclassisthat________.A.shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversityB.hergradeswerethehighest

inherclassC.shedidresearchworkafterhergraduationD.shewontheNobelPrizefinally7．Thebesttitleforthispassageis

________.A.ABrief(简短的)Account(叙述)ofMadameCurie'sLifeB.MadameCurieandRadiumC.MarieCurie'sChildhoodD.MadameCurie'sInterestinScienceCAfteraterrib

leelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEd

wardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especia

llyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawal

kwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.W

itnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenhe

openedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,he

couldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanyd

octorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.Howe

ver,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissighta

ndhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.8.ThereasonforRobert’satte

mptstokillhimselfwasthat_________.A.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldB.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimC.hewasstruckbythelightningonce

moreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim9.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B.Drivingacar.C.

Takingawalkwithastick.D.Lyingontheground.10.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyafte

rtheshockB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert’srecoveryD.asuddeninjuryi

ntheheadledtoRobert’srecovery11.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.RobertEdward

sandHisWifeC.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.WhataSuddenShockDWalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dam

pandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,sci

entistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasati

sfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowgloba

lwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheA

mazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadv

ancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,

gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scientistsn

eedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments(沉淀物)whichreq

uiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobet

heeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取样).Sofar,onlyahandfulofc

oreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.12.Whatdoest

heunderlinedphase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Givingup.B.GivingoutC.WipingoutD.Takingin13.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatechan

ge?A.It’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B.Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.C.It’llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D.It’llremainst

eamy,warm,dampandthick.14.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstoco

llectinformation.B.It’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C.It’shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepa

stclimateintheAmazonrainforest.D.It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastclimate.15.Whatisthebestt

itleforthispassage?A.StudiesoftheRainforestsB.ClimatesoftheAmazonC.SecretsoftheIceAgeD.ChangesoftheRa

inforests第二节阅读理解七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstress

edfromtimetotime._16__Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyo

utrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：Getsupport.Whe

nyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__17__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdea

lingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.O

h,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__18__Trytosolvetheproblem.Aftery

ou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__19__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststre

ssistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydo

work.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__2

0__A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindi

fferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G

.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwa

sMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere__21__，werealizedthatonlyminut

esearlieran__22__womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.__23__waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewoman

wasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.__24__，alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.__25__wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery__26__ab

outwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He__27__tome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof__28__.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atth

efrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twe__29__theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas__30__thathe'dcomeupwith

this__31__idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller__32__wewanted.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“I__33__takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful_

_34__.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere__35__theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwas__36__myson.Atthat,theo

ldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea__37__son.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Th

emanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.__38__beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith_

_39__inhereyesandgavehimalittle__40__.21．A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping22．A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly23．A.HerhusbandB.Mys

onC.ThecrowdD.Theseller24．A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately25．A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless26．A.guiltyB.c

uriousC.angryD.worried27．A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded28．A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone29．A.le

ndB.bringC.leaveD.buy30．A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned31．A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy32．A.whichB.whenC.

whatD.whether33．A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't34．A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed35．A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.op

eratingonD.prayingfor36．A.fromB.toC.withD.about37．A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful38．A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.Thanks

toD.Asto39．A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain40．A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15

分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind41.______difficultforyo

utoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome42.______(physical)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomemental

lyaddicted43.________it.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof44.________(harm)effectonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnonsmokersaroundthem.Itnotonl

y45._________(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdisease

s.46.________(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.Soit’simportantthatonequitsmokingandlivea47._

______(health)life.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthe48.______(benefit)youmaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewha

bitslikelistingtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeel

bad,youshouldconsult49.______doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeep50.________(try),youwilleven

tuallysucceed.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符

号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Not

onlyourparentsgiveusendlesslove,buttheyalsogiveusenoughsupport,alwayssharingtheirhappinessandsorrow,I'mverygratefultomyparents.Theygivemesomuch

loveandsparenoefforttosupportme.IstillrememberedonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworryingandalmostacco

mpaniedmethewholenight.Beside,theyareconsiderate.NowI'mtheSenior3student.Luckyforme,myparentscanunderstandmystressfulconditionandoftentalkto

mebyencouragingwords.Furthermore,Iamgivenenoughpersonalspace,whatIappreciatesomuch.NowIhavemadeupmymindtostudyhard.WhenIgr

owup,Iwilltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)近期全国很多地方发生雾霾(smog)天气，你的英国笔友Tom来信访问有关你的家

乡雾霾的情况。请按下面提示给他回写一封电子邮件：要点：1.感谢他的关心并简要介绍本地雾霾相关情况；2．人们采取的应对措施(至少两点)。注意：1.词数100～1202．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：能见

度visibility口罩maskDearBill，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHua答案1-3ADB4-7CDBA

8-11AACD12-15DBCA16-20.CFAED21．A句意：当我们刚要离开时，……。选A。22．DA项意思是“受伤的”；B项意为“笨拙的，棘手的”；C项意为“诚实的”；D项意为“年老的”。根据后文中的theelderlycouple可知选D。23．A根据后文中的th

eelderlycouple可知此处选A。24．DA项意为“具体的”；B项意为“尤其，特别”；C项意为“有趣地”；D项意为“幸运地”。句意是：幸运的是很多人赶过去帮助她。选D。25．C根据句意可知所填词引导时间

状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，选C。26．D根据句意，表示“对……担心”，要用beworriedabout，而guilty“有罪的，内疚的”；curious“好奇的”；angry“愤怒的”，均不符合语境。27．B根据直接引语可知此处所填词意思是“说”，后跟说话的

内容，故选B。28．C根据第一自然段中的entrance可以推断出本句意思是：在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。所填词表整体，故选C。29．D根据后文的flowerseller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”，故选D。30

．AA项意为“惊讶的”；B项意为“震惊的”；C项意为“疑惑的”；D项意为“关心的”。句意是：我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。选A。31．B根据句意可知选B。32．C引导宾语从句，引导词做从句的宾语，指物，用what，选C。33．B所填词表示意

愿，意思是“不能”，选B。34．D根据修饰词wonderful可知，所填词意思是“事迹”，选D。35．BA项意为“核实，商议”；B项意为“照顾，照料”；C项意为“开动，做手术”；D项意为“为……祈祷”。符合句意的是B项。36．A根据后文中的t

ellingherwhoitwasfrom一句可知此处选A。37．DA项意为“值得尊敬的”；B项意为“乐观的，高兴的”；C项意为“成功的”；D项意为“完美的，棒的”。句意是：你有一个很棒的儿子。选D。38．BA项意为“由于，

从”；B项意为“无论，不管”；C项意为“幸亏，多亏”；D项意为“至于，关于”。句意是：尽管受了重伤，老太太抬头眼含爱意的看着Tenyson，向他笑了笑。选B。39．A根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”，选A。40．C所填词与动词

give构成搭配，意思是“给某人一个微笑”，故选C。语法填空41it42physically43to44harmful45affects46Being47healthy48benefits49a50trying短文改错答案1not

only后加do2their→our3remembered→remember4worrying→worried5beside→besides6the→a7Lucky→Luckily8by→with9what→which10删除to第二节书面表达（范文）DearBill，I'mg

ladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourconcernfortheweatherinmyhometownandmyhealth.I'mwritingtotellyousomedetailsaboutit.Thesmoghappened

onOctober20thanditlasted3days.Visibilitywassolowthatyoucouldonlyseethingswithintenmeters.ThePM2.5levelis40timeswhattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsi

derssafe.Effectivemeasuresweretakentoreducetheharmdonebytheheavysmog.Manypeoplechosetostayathomeratherthangooutside.Iftheyhadto,theywore

maskswhichcouldpreventthedirtyairfrombeingbreathedin.Additionally,thenumberofprivatecarsonthestreetdecr

easedalotaspublictransportwasawiserchoiceinthathorribleweather.Somepeopleevenwalkedtoworkinthehopeofreducingairpollutionwiththeirowneffort.Would

youliketotellmesomemoregoodideas?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，