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【考试时间：7月7日08：00~10：00】2022~2023学年下学期大理州普通高中质量监测高一英语试卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号

、考场号、座位号等在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的相关信息，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作

答无效。3.非选择题用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容

结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthew

eatherliketoday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatwillthemanprobablygivetothewoman？A.Hugs.B.Pills.C.Water.3.What’sthewomangoingto

do？A.Cancelthetrip.B.Plananothertrip.C.Gotothewestcoast.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Literature.B.Major.C.Educat

ion.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.LeaveChina.B.VisitChina.C.WorkinChina.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogowithher？A.ShehopesshecanmeetSarah.B.Shedoesn’tknowwell

whatgifttobuy.C.Shedoesn’twanttogodowntownalone.7.Howwillthespeakersgodowntownprobably？A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatleads

tothecarbreakingdown？A.Lackofwater.B.Lackofheat.C.Lackofoil.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetocheckthesparetyre？A.Becauseitisnew.

B.Becauseitisbroken.C.Becauseitislost.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Tochangetyres.B.Tofixtheair⁃conditioner.C.

Todoregularchecks.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawdolphins？A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Sailing.12.Whydidthewomangiveupsky

diving？A.Theweatherwasbad.B.Shefeltquitetired.C.Shegotfrightened.13.Whatdidthewomanfindthemostexciting？A.Hikinginthe

rainforest.B.Exploringtheoldcaves.C.Climbingthemountains.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.What’sthetroublewiththeman？A.Hehasputonsomeweight.B.Heha

sasleepdisorder.C.Hefeelstiredeasily.15.Howlonghastheman’ssymptomlasted？A.Abouttwentydays.B.Aboutamonth.C.Aboutfive

weeks.16.Whywasthemanfired？A.Becausehewasoftenabsentfromwork.B.Becausehewasfoundsleepingatameeting.C.Becausehisbossdidn’tsleepwellbeforeameeting.1

7.Whatwillthemanhavefirst？A.AchestX⁃ray.B.Abrainscan.C.Abloodtest.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howmanycars

canthehotelhold？A.220.B.235.C.244.19.Whatdoweknowabouttherooms？A.Allroomshavealarmclocks.B.Snookerroomsneedextrafees.C.Singleroomsdon’thavemini⁃bar

s.20.Whatisforbidden？A.Swimminginthepool.B.Takingdogsintothehotel.C.Havingbreakfastintheroom.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’restillconfusedaboutwhicharethebestcharitiestodonateto，thencon

tinuereadingfurther.Thesecharitieshavearespectabletrackrecord，meaningyoucanbeassuredthatthemoneyyoudonateisusedfort

hecausethatyousupport.UnitedNationsChildren’sFund（UNICEF）ItisabranchthatoperatesundertheUnitedNations.UNICEFisengage

dinvariouscharitableactivitiesaroundtheworld.Theyfundeducationalprogramsforchildreninremoteareasofpoorcoun

tries，providefoodandhealthcareservices，andhelppreventchildabuse（虐待）whileassistingkidsinconflictanddisasterzones.WorldWildl

ifeFund（WWF）Ifyou’reawildlifeloverandwouldliketopreventextinctionofrareanimalspecieswhilehelpingconservationofpreciousplantsandanim

als，donatetoWWF.Infact，WWFhasvariouscreativewaystodonate.Youcan“adopt”anendangeredelephantortigeroranotheranimalthatWWFistryin

gtopreventfromextinction.OryoucandonateasmallamountofmoneyeverymonthorannuallytoWWF.UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees（UNHCR）Anyonewhowatc

hesorreadsthenewsisawareofcountlessconflictsgoingonaroundtheworldandalargenumberofrefugees（难民）.Generally，theserefugeesarechildren，womenan

dmenwhoarelivinginareasnowsufferingfromdisastersortrappedinwars.Youcanhelprelievesomeofthesufferingsoft

hesepersonsbydonatingtoUNHCR.Theyhelprefugeesbyprovidingfood，clothing，shelter，healthcareandotherbasicnece

ssities.WorldFoodProgramme（WFP）WFPisaglobalcharitythatoperatesundertheUnitedNations.Everyday，WFPdeliversfoodtof

amine⁃strickenareasinover80countries.Theyhavemanytrucks，shipsandplanesthatdeliverthefoodtheybuywithyourdonationstohungrypeopleinthesecountries.21.Wh

atdoweknowaboutUNICEF？A.Itisinvolvedinonlyoneortwocharitableactivitieseveryyear.B.Childrenfromdevelop

edcountriescanbenefitalotfromit.C.Itdoesn’tprovideanyfoodormedicalcare.D.Itwilluseyourdonationstoprotectchildrenfrombeingabused.

22.Whichcharityoffersyousomewaystohelpplantsandanimals？A.UNICEF.B.WWF.C.UNHCR.D.WFP.23.Howmanycharitiesofferfoodtopeopleinneedaccordingtothepassa

ge？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.B2000yearsago，themostpowerfularmyintheworldbelongedtotheRomans.Theyconquered（占领）almos

tallofEurope，andpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Lifeinthearmywasharsh.Andmanyofthesoldierslongforthecomfortsofhome.T

heywantedtogetmarriedandsetupfamilies.TheemperorwhosenamewasClaudiusⅡ，grewworriedthathisarmywasgrowingsoft.Andsohemadealawthatnosoldierwasal

lowedtogetmarried.Bythattime，manyoftheRomanswereChristians（基督徒）.Andoneoftheirleaderswasabishop，calledValentine.Hebelievedthatifam

anandawomanfellinlovewitheachother，theyshouldgetmarried.Andsohedecidedtoletsoldiersgetmarriedinhischurch，eventh

oughitwasagainstthelaw.Thesoldiers’weddingsweremeanttobekeptsecret.Butasyouknow，allsecretsarehardtokeep.Andsoonthewordgotout.Valentinewas

arrestedandbroughtbeforetheemperorwhodemandedthathestophelpingsoldierstomarry.Whenherefused，theemperorsente

ncedhimtodeath.WhileValentinewasinprison，theJailer’sdaughterusedtobringhimfood.Shewasayoungblindwoman.SheandValentineusedtospendlonghourstalki

ngtoeachother.Andsoontheyfellinlove.Oneday，Valentineputhishandthroughthebarsofthecellandtouchedthelidsofherclosedeyes.Whensheopenedthemagai

n，shecouldsee.Itwasamiracle.Thelovestorydidn’tcontinue.Unfortunately，Valentine’sexecutionwassetforFebruary14

th.Thistookplaceintheyear270.Andeversince，peoplehaveobservedthedayofFebruary14thcalledValentine’sDay，inhonorofthisbrav

ebishop.24.Whycouldn’tthesoldiersgetmarried？A.Lifeinthearmywasfullofdifficulties.B.Thesoldierswhogotmarriedwillbe

punished.C.Thesoldiersarenotinterestedinmarriage.D.TheemperorClaudiusⅡbannedmarriage.25.Whichofthefollowingco

uldValentineagreewith？A.Soldiersshouldn’tgetmarriedinhischurch.B.Twopeoplewholoveeachothershouldgetm

arried.C.Soldiersshouldn’tgetmarriedsecretly.D.Itisagainstsocialcustomforsoldierstogetmarried.26.WhydoesValentine’sDayfallonFebruary14th？A.Peopl

ewanttogetmarriedonthatday.B.Abishopcuredhisbelovedgirlonthatday.C.Valentine’sbirthdaywasonFebruary14th.D.Abisho

pcalledValentinewassentencedtodeathontheday.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthetext？A.Geography.B.Travelling.C.Fe

stival.D.Life.CIn2009insouthernGermany，peopleuncoveredaflute（长笛）madeofananimal’swingbone.Thedelicatei

nstrumentisoneoftheoldestknownmusicalinstrumentsonEarth，indicatingthatpeoplehavebeenmakingmusicforover40，000years.Wecan

’tbesureexactlywhenhumanbeingsbeganlisteningtomusic.Butscientistsdoknowsomethingaboutwhywedo.DoctorsatJohnsHopkin

sUniversityrecommendthatyoulistentomusictostimulateyourbrain.Theyhavefoundthatlisteningtomusicstimulatesmorepartsofthebr

ainthananyotherhumanactivity.That’swhytheyseesomuchpotentialinmusic’spowertochangethebrain.Besides，justthepromiseoflisteningtomusiccanmakeyouwant

tolearnmore.Inone2019study，peopleweremoreeagertolearnwhentheyexpectedtolistentoasongastheirreward.Musicalsohasapos

itiveeffectonyourabilitytomemorize.Inonestudy，researchersaskedpeopletoreadandthenrecallshortlistsofwords.Theyfoundthosewhowerelisteni

ngtoclassicalmusicoutperformedthosewhoworkedinsilenceorwithwhitenoise.Thesamestudyalsotrackedhowfastpeoplecouldperformasimpl

etask—matchingnumberstoshapes.Asimilarbenefitshowedup.ThemusicofMozarthelpedpeoplecompletethetaskfasterandmor

eaccurately（精确地）.Neurological（神经学的）researchershavefoundthatlisteningtomusicencouragestherelease（释放）ofseveralneurochemicalst

hatplayaroleinbrainfunctionandmentalhealthlikedopamine，achemicalassociatedwithpleasure，andserotonin，achemicalrelatedto

immunity.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncovered”meaninParagraph1？A.Discover.B.Build.C.Study.D.Create.29.AccordingtoDoc

tors，whatisthebenefitoflisteningtomusic？A.Peoplearemoreeagertorestafterlisteningtomusic.B.Peoplewanttolearnlessinorder

tolistentomusic.C.Musichasthepowertostimulatethebrain.D.Musichelpsthebraintogetconnected.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？

A.Musiccanhelpyoumemorizeeffectively.B.Musichelpspeoplematchnumberstoshapesquickly.C.Mozartplayedmusicfast

erandmoreaccurately.D.Classicalmusicperformsbestinhelpingtomemorize.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetolis

teningtomusic？A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Critical.DOverthestreetsofParis，France，risestheEiffelTow

er.AninternationallyrecognizedsymbolofFranceandoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld，theEiffelTowerwasoriginally

builtastheentrancetothe1889World’sFair，tocelebratethe100thanniversaryoftheFrenchRevolution.Morethan100artistscompetedwithplansfo

rthemonument，butthecontractwasgiventoAlexandre⁃GustaveEiffel，abridgebuilder，architect，andmetalsexpertwhohadalreadydesignedtheframeworkfortheStatueo

fLiberty.Thefinaldesignrequiredmorethan18，000piecesofironand2.5millionrivets（铆钉）toconstruct.Ittookhundredsofworkersmorethan2yearsto

finish，andwhenitwascompletedinMarchof1889，itwasalmost1，000feethigh—morethantwicetheheightofthepyramidsatGiza—makingittheta

lleststructureintheworldatthattime.Thetowerwasoriginallymeanttobeatemporarystructure，andonlystandfor20years.Manyofthepeopleof

Parisdislikedthetower.Theythoughtitwasugly，orthatitwasdangerousandmightfalldown.Bythetimethetowerwassupposedtoberemoved，however

，peoplehadrealizedthatitwasavaluablewaytotransmitwirelesstelegraphandradiosignals，andcityofficialsdecidedtokeepit.Itc

ontinuestobeusedforcommunicationstoday，withmorethan100antennas（天线）onit.Thetoweriscompletelyrepaintedeverysevenyearstoprotectitfromrusting（生锈），using

60tonsofpainteachtime.Originally，thetowerwasreddishbrownandthecolorwaschangedsometimeswhenitwasrepainted.Thesedaysitispainteda

bronzecolorcalled“EiffelTowerBrown”.Today，theEiffelToweristhemostpopularpaidattractionintheworld，withabout7millionvisitorseachyear.Ithasbeentheins

pirationforreplicas（复制品）andimitationsaroundtheworld.Nolongerconsideredaneyesore，theEiffelTowerisaniconofFranceandisinsidetheWorldH

eritageSitethatincludescertainpartsofParis.32.WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheEiffelTower？A.Tobeanimportantsymbolofthecountry.B.Tocelebr

atethe100thanniversaryoftheFrenchRevolution.C.Tobetheexittothe1889World’sFair.D.TohelpFrancegaininternationalrecogni

tion.33.Whydidn’ttheEiffelTowerbecomeatemporarystructure？A.ThepeopleofParislikedthebeautifultowerverymuch.B.Itd

idn’tfalldownafter20yearsasitwasoriginallydesigned.C.Cityofficialsmadeitmorebeautifulandsafer.D.Itwasusedfortransmittingwirelesstelegra

phandradiosignals.34.WhichofthefollowingabouttheEiffelTowerisNOTtrue？A.Itwasconstructedwithanamountofir

onandrivets.B.Therearemorethan100antennasonit.C.Itisthemostpopularpaidattractionintheworld.D.Itisrepaintedeve

rysixyears.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AnIconofFranceB.TheMostPopularAttractionC.TheWorldHeritageSiteD.ATowerforCommuni

cation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone？36.Thesedays，manypeoplesuffer

fromthestressofFOMO（fearofmissingout）.Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning，andfortherestoftheday.Despi

tetheconveniencesmartphonesbring，manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.37.ThisiswhyGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversionofitsAndr

oidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell⁃beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.38.Thenuserscanlookatall

thedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Afterthat，they’llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunction，userscansetatimeli

mitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.39.Butitisunavoidablethatusersarestilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications（通知）.ThisiswheretheSh

ushfeaturecomesin.Itautomatically（自动地）silencesthemwhenusersputtheirphonefacedown.40.Afterall，whoneedstouseanapptost

opyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower？A.Ifyes，you’renotaloneB.Itstartswithabird’s⁃eyeviewa

tfirstC.YoumayhavesomeacceptablereasonsD.SpendingtoomuchtimeusingappsisnotameaningfulwayE.Thisnewfunctionisjust

onewayofreducingthestressofFOMOF.70percentofthemdon’twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphonesG.Afterhittingthelimit

，theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。Apoorboywassellinggoodsfromonedoortoanothertopayforhisstudies.Onedayhefoundthathehadonlyonecoinleft，andhewas41.Whileapproachingthene

xthouse，hedecidedtoseekfora（n）42.Butwhenayoungwomanopenedthedoor，heonlydaredto43aglassofwater.Shelookedathimand44thattheb

oywashungry.Soshebroughthimalargeglassof45.Hedrankitandthenaskedhowmuchhe46her.Thewomanreplied，“Youdon’towemeanything.Mothertaughtu

snevertoacceptpayfora（n）47.”“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart，”hesaid，feelingstrongernotonly48.Thebo

y’snamewasHowardKelly.Manyyearslater，thatwomanbecameseriously49andwassenttohospital.WhenDr.HowardKellyenteredtheroom，heimm

ediately50thewomanwhoonceshowedkindnesstohim.Sohewas51todohisbesttosaveher.Thestrugglewaslong，buthe52toovercomeherillness.Aftersomet

imethewomanreceivedabillforher53.Shewas54thatitwouldcostheralot.Finally，whenthewomanlookedatthe55，shenoticedwordsthatwerewrittenontheside：Pa

idinfullwithaglassofmilk.41.A.upsetB.hungryC.coldD.full42.A.restB.drinkC.mealD.assistance43.A.askforB.lookforC.sea

rchforD.leavefor44.A.arguedB.ignoredC.remindedD.understood45.A.juiceB.milkC.cokeD.water46.A.owedB.beggedC.lentD.borro

wed47.A.interestB.difficultyC.curiosityD.kindness48.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.willinglyD.heartily49.A.illB.poorC

.foolishD.wealthy50.A.forgotB.reliedC.recognizedD.believed51.A.excitedB.annoyedC.confusedD.determined52.A.failedB.preferredC.managedD.refu

sed53.A.doctorsB.nursesC.diseaseD.treatment54.A.curiousB.worriedC.satisfiedD.delighted55.A.billB.noteC

.letterD.envelope第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeoplearefamiliarwithLEGO，whoseplasticbuildin

gtoyshavebeenaroundsincethe1950s.Thetoysconnectfirmly，56（allow）userstobuildthingsthatdon’tfallaparteasily.Thecompanycallsthisability

“clutchpower”.Sinceabout1960，LEGObricks57（make）fromakindofplasticcalledABS.ABSplasticmakesthebricksveryto

ugh，58givesthemgreatclutchpower.59（sad），theplastictakesanextremelylongtimetobreakdown.Butsince2015，LEGO

hasbeensteppingup60efforttomakeitsproductsmoreearth⁃friendly.Threeyearsago，thecompanybeganmakingsomeLEGOpartsoutofplasticmade61su

garcane（甘蔗）.Recently，LEGOstartedusingpaperbagsinsteadofplastic62（reduce）packaging.Thegoalistomakebricksouto

fPETplastic，whichis63（soft）thanABSplasticandcan64（find）inthingslikebottlesandclothing.Now，LEGOsaysithasalreadyfoun

dawaytomakeagoodbrickfromPET.OneimportantstepwasaddingthingstoPETplastictomakeittougher65giveitbetterclutch

power.LEGO’sgoalistomakeallofitsmainproductsoutofsustainablematerialsby2030.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英文社将举行一场演讲比赛，题目为《我的家乡》。请你写

一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.家乡的地理位置；2.家乡的自然风光；3.家乡的特色文化。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello，everyone！第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段

落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamu’stoyshop.“Theonewiththereddress，”shetoldherbestfriend，Jodi.“Howwillyouaffordit？”Jodias

ked.Shantismiled.“IaskedmymomifIcouldmakerosegarlands（花环）andsellthematmyaunt’smarketstall.Wanttodothat

，too？”“Goodidea！”saidJodi.Earlythenextmorning，thegirlsmetattherosebushesoutsideofShanti’shouse.Delicat

eredflowerssurroundedthemwiththefreshscent（香气）.Theynippedblossomswiththeirfingersanddroppedthemintoabasket.Thenthegirlssatunderamang

otreeandknottedtheflowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadyseeherselfhuggingthatbeautifuldoll.“Ifwesellenough

garlands，wecaneachgetadoll，”saidShanti.Jodishookherhead.“Myfamilyislowonmoneythisweek.I’llusemymoneytopayforKiran’smedicine.”Kiranwas

Jodi’slittlebrother.“Ishesick？”Shantiasked.“Heis.Butwhenhegetshismedicine，he’llbefine.”Jodipickeduphergarlands.“M

ymotherisexpectingme.I’llmeetyouatthemarketlater.”Shantispenttheafternoonsellinggarlandsatheraunt’smarketstall.Bu

twherewasJodi？Byearlyevening，Shantihadsoldallherflowers.ShantiwasonherwayhomewhenshesawJodiheadingtothemarketwithhergarlands.“

Whyareyousolate？”Shantiasked.“IhadtowatchKiranwhilemymotherwasout，”Jodisaid.“Whydidn’tyoutakehimwithyou？”Shantisaid.Jodishookherhead.“He’s

toosicktogoout.Hecoughsandcoughs.”ShantiknewJodiwouldn’tmakeenoughmoneyforthemedicinenow.Themarketwou

ldbeclosingsoon.Shantilookedatthemoneyinherhand.Itwassupposedtobeforthebeautifuldollshe’dbeendreamingofforsolong.Thenshelookedatherfrien

d’stiredface.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Here.Keepthisforthemedicine.”ShantiputhermoneyintoJodi’shands.Thenextweek，whileShantia

ndJodigatheredblossomstoearnpocketmoney，Kirancamemerrily.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com