【文档说明】吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(13)页，47.459 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1db2ee07bb5908fad9fbd9fcbf23e77b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高二英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeprobablytoday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingagift.B.Watchingafilm.C.Readinga

book.3.Howdidthemangettothemuseum?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Inacinema.B.I

nacar.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatwilllistenershearfirstontheradioshow?A.Thestarinterview.B.Thefilmreviews

.C.Thebestmusic.第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Giveatalk.B.Preparefortheexams.C.Catchuponherhomework.7.Whatdayis

ittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunchprobably?A.Somesandwiches.B.Somespaghetti.C.Somepizza.9.Wh

atistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASchoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Couple.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemansuggestthewoman

buytheblackshoes?A.They’recool.B.They’recheap.C.They’recomfortable.11.Howmuchdoesapairofthepinkshoescost?A.1

0dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveupbuyingshoes.B.Throwawaytheoldshoes.C.Turntohermotherforhelp

.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetookthephoto.B.Hewrotetheheadline.C.Hewrotethearticle.14.WhathappenedtoJoeChapmanlastMond

ay?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Helefthiscompany.C.Hearguedwiththemanager.15.WhoisJoeChapmanprobably?A.Amodel.B.Anathlete.C.An

actor.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Unsatisfied.B.Delighted.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenews

roomfor?A.Practicingreadingthenews.B.Choosingthe-stories.C.Reportingthenews.18.WheredidMarkaskJilltomarryhim?A.InMark’scaf

e.B.Inthesportsroom.C.Inthesittingroom.19.WhatsportsdidAndrewSmithusetoplayprofessionally?A.Tennis.B.B

adminton.C.Football.20.Whowillreportasportseventtonight?.AJack.B.Gavin.C.Sally.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AInventionsbyWomenYouMightNotBeAwareofMargaretEloiseKnight(1838-1914)MargaretElo

iseKnightwasanAmericaninventor,notablyoftheflat-bottomedpaperbag.WhileworkingattheColumbiaPaperBagcomp

any,shedevelopedanautomatedsystemtofoldpaperbags－aprocesswhichuptothattimewasdonebyhand.Shefoundedhero

wncompany,creatingpaperbagsforgroceriessimilarinformtotheonesthatwouldbeusedinlatergenerations.BetteNesmithGraham(1924－1980)Aselectrictypewritersc

ameintowidespreaduse,BetteNesmithGrahamandcountlessothersecretarieshadabigproblem－whilethenewmachinesmadetypingeasier,itwasimpossibleto

correctmistakesneatlywithaneraser.Grahamwantedasolutiontotheproblem,andshefounditbywatchingpaintersdecoratingwindows,whocoveredanyimperfect

ionswithanadditionallayer.Grahamcopiedtheirtechniquebyusingwhite,water-basedpainttocoverhertypingerrors.

Grahamnamedtheproduct“LiquidPaper”andtherestishistory.PatriciaBillings(1926－)PatriciaBillingsisasculptorinventor,andbusinesswoman

whoinventedGeobond,abuildingmaterialthatisstrongandfire-proof.Inthelate1970s,oneofhersculpturesfellandbrokein

topieces,soshebeganexperimentinginherstudio.Eightyearslater,sheinventedanadditivethat,whenmixedwithconc

rete,createsaveryhardfire-proofmaterial.Nowadays,contractorsuseGeobondeveryday.SallyFox(1959－)SallyFoxisac

ottongrowerwhogrowsnaturallycoloredvarietiesofcotton.SheistheinventorofFoxFibre,whichisrecognizedasthefirstspeciesoflong-fiber,naturally-colo

redcottonthatcanbemadeintothreadonamachine,whichcouldconsiderablyreducetheamountofpollutionthat’screatedthroughdyeing(染色)fabrics.1.Which

ofthefollowinginventionssavesmuchhumanlabor?A.Theflat-bottomedpaperbag.B.LiquidPaper.C.Geobond.D.FoxFibre.2.What

wasBetteNesmithGraham?.A.Asculptor.B.Agrower.C.Asecretary.D.Anengineer.3.Whoseinventionbenefitstheenvironment?A.MargaretEloiseKnight’s

.B.BetteNesmithGraham’s.C.PatriciaBillings’s.D.SallyFox’s.BCanyouimaginejustcompletingalife-savingtrainingcourseandthenhavingtot

estoutyourskillstheverynextday-onyourbestfriend?16-year-oldTorri’ellNorwoodwasbehindthewheelofhercarwh

enanotherdriverhithercar.ThecrashmadethecarcontainingNorwoodandherthreepassengersgoacrosssomeone’sfrontlawn(草坪)andhitatree.Theimpactjamme

dNorwood’ssidedoorshut,sosheclimbedoutofthefrontwindow.Twoofherfriendsalsomanagedtogetoutofthecarunharm

ed,buttheaccidentcausedherfriendA’zarriaSimmonstohitherheadonthebackseatwindow.“WhenIturnedaround,Id

idn’tseeA’zarriarunningwithus,”saidNorwood.“So,IhadtorunbacktothecarasfastasIcould.Shewasjustsittingthereunresponsive.”A

ndthat’swhenthetrainingNorwoodhadjustlearnedkickedin.“Alotofpeoplestartedtogatheraroundtoseewhatwashappening.Istartedshouting,‘Back

up.Sheneedsspace.’”AfterpullingSimmonsfromthecar,Norwoodcheckedhervitalsigns.Unabletodetectapulse(脉搏),sh

eimmediatelybeganemployingtheCPR(心肺复苏)techniquesshe’dsorecentlylearnedonSimmons.DoctorsarrivedshortlyandtransportedSimmonstothenearesthospital.

Norwood,ajunioratSt.Petersburg’sLakewoodHighSchool,participatesintheschool’sAthleticLifestyleManagementAcademy(ALMA).“Wedovital

signsandtheylearnhowtotakebloodpressureandcheckpulserates.Wehavejustabout100studentsinouracademy,”said

ErikaMiller,Norwood’steacher.MillernotedthatmostofherformerstudentsneverhavetheopportunitytousetheirCPRtrainin

guntiltheybecomenursesoremergencymedicaltechnicians.“Notwhiletheyarestillastudentofmineanddefinitelynotwith

in24hours,”shesaid,adding:“Itiswhateveryteacherdreamsof,youknow,thatsomebodylistens,paysattention,andlearn

ssomething.”4.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Threepassengers.B.Anothercar’scrash.C.Norwood’ssidedoor.D.Someone’sfron

tlawn.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSimmons?A.Shecriedoutforhelp.B.Shewasbadlyinjured.C.Shewastooscaredtomove.D.Sheclimbedoutofthefrontwindow.6.Whatc

anbeinferredaboutLakewoodHighSchool’sALMA?A.Itinspiresstudents’senseofadventure.B.Ithiresmedicaltechniciansasteache

rs.C.Itteachesstudentswildernesssurvivalskills.D.Itpreparesstudentsforcareersinhealthscience.7.HowdidMillersoundinthelastparagrap

h?A.Worriedandangry.B.Surprisedandproud.C.Confusedandanxious.D.Relievedandgrateful.C“Eattogether”isastatementthatdoctorsusere

gularlywhentheytalkwithfamiliesaboutmaintainingnormalweight.Childrenwhocatregularfamilymealstendtohavelowerratesofobesity(肥胖).Anewst

udytakesalookatwhy.AteamledbyJericaBergeaskedthefamiliesof120childrentorecordeightdaysofmeals.Berge’steamsorte

dtheinteractionsoccurringatthetableintotwobroadgroups－thoserelatingtotheemotionalatmosphereatthemeal,suchashowmuchthefamilymembers

seemedtobeenjoyingthetimetogether,andhowmanyuncomfortablesilencesoccurred-andthoseinvolvingfoodspecifically,suchashowmanyunpleasantfeelingsemergedfr

omdiscussionsaboutfood,andhowmuchtheparentscontrolledwhatandhowmuchchildrenate.Childrenwhowereoverweighthadfamilymealsthatincludedmorenegativeem

otionalinteractionscomparedtochildrenwhoweren’toverweight.Theirmealstendedtohaveawarmer,morecommunicativeatmosphere.Forexample,thesechildrenwereencou

ragedtoeatfoodstogetstrongerorrunfaster,whileheavierchildrenexperiencedmorenegativepressuresincludingthreatsandbeing

madetofeelguiltyaboutthosewhocan’taffordtoeatthreemealsaday.Ifparentstalkedconstantlythroughoutthemealaboutfood,andlecturedthechildrenab

outhomeworkorattemptedtocontrolwhatthechildrenate,theyoungsterswerealsomorelikelytobeheavy.Also,theresearchersfoundheavierchildrent

endedtohaveshortermeals.Inthemeantime,thecurrentdatasuggeststhatsimplysittingdownatthesametableatthesametimeisn’tenoughtoinfluenceobesity

.Andit’suptofamilydoctorstohelpfamiliesunderstandhowtotakefulladvantageofbreakingbreadtogether.8.Whatweresortedintotwo

groupsbyBerge’steam?A.Foodsservedatthreemeals.B.Conversationshappeningduringdinner.C.Featuresoffamilymealsinfluencingweight.D.Feelingsemergingf

romdiscussionsaboutfood.9.Whatdidparentswithnon-obesechildrendoatthetable?ATheytoldthechildrentoeattogethea

lthy.B.Theytalkedwiththechildrenabouthomework.C.Theylecturedthechildrenabouttreasuringfood.D.Theyaske

dthechildrentofinishmealsquickly.10.Whatkindoftipshouldfamilydoctorsofferfamilies?A.Cookingdeliciousmeals.B.Dieting.i

nahealthymanner.C.Creatingsharedconversationtopics.D.Makinggooduseofdiningtogether.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthete

xt?A.HowobesityspreadsacrossfamilymembersB.WhymoreandmorechildrenarebecomingoverweightC.Whyparentsshouldgivechildrenfr

eedominfoodchoicesD.FlowsharingmealswithparentsreducesobesityinchildrenDPlasticisnearlyeverywhere—inshoes,clothes,refrigeratorsandc

onstructionmaterials.Butthishighlyusefulmaterialcanhaveamajordefect.Madefromoilandslowtobreakdown,conventionalplasticisnoten

vironmentallyfriendly.Today,researchersdiscussinventingwhattheysayshouldbeasafer,biodegradable(可生物降解的)altern

ativemadefromfishwaste—heads,bonesandskin—thatwouldotherwiselikelybethrownout.Ifdevelopedsuccessfully,fish-oil-basedplasticc

ouldhelpmeettheconsiderableneedformoresustainableplastic,saysFrancescaKerton,theproject’sinvestigator.Previously,othershavedevelopednewplasticusingp

lant-basedoils.However,thistoocomeswithadisadvantage:thecropsthatproducetheseoilsrequirelandthatcouldotherwisebeusedtogro

wfood.LeftoverfishstruckKertonasapromisingalternative.Salmon(鲑鱼)farmingisamajorindustryforcoastalNewfoundla

nd,whereheruniversityislocated.Afterthefishareprocessed,leftoverpartsareoftenthrownaway.Kertonandhercol

leaguesdevelopedaprocessforturningthisfishoilintoaplastic-likematerial.Butdoestheplasticsmellfishy?“Whenwestartt

heprocesswiththefishoilaslightkindoffishsmell,butaswegothroughthesteps,thatsmelldisappears,”Kertonsays..Inother

experiments,theyhavebegunexamininghowquicklythenewmaterialwouldlikelybreakdownonceitsusefullifeisover.Kertonputpiecesofit

inwater,andtospeedupthedegradationforsomepieces,sheaddedachemicalcapableofbreakingdownfatslikethoseinthefishoil.Un

deramicroscope,shelatersawmicrobial(微生物的）growthonallofthesamples,eventhosethathadbeeninplainwater,anencouragingsignthatthen

ewmaterialmightbiodegradequickly,Kertonsays.Kertonnowintendstostudythematerial’sphysicalpropertiestoseehowit

mightinreal-worldapplications,suchasinpackagingorfibersforclothing.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defect”inparagraph1mean?A.Mistake.B.Burden.C.Diff

iculty.D.Disadvantage.13.Whatiswrongwithusingplant-basedoilstomakeplastic?A.Itcausesdamagetothesoil.B.Itneedsalargeamountofla

nd.C.Itproducesanunpleasantsmell.D.Itincreasesthepriceofcookingoils.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthisnewplastic?A.Itcanbrea

kdowneasily.B.Ithasaveryshortusefullife.C.Itishardtomixwithplainwater.D.Itprovedagoodpackagingmaterial.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ali

vingtrend.B.Afishingmethod.C.Ascientificproject.D.Abiologicalphenomenon.EFruitflyfixItisbreakfasttime.Youhavebeenloo

kingforwardtoeatinganiceripebananaeversinceyouwokeup.____16____youseesomethingthatmakesyoumuchlesshungry:alargegroupoffruitflies!Fruitfliesaretinyi

nsectsthatareattractedtoripeorbadfruitsandvegetables.Thefliesnotonlycatthefruit,theyalsolaytheireggsthere.____17____.Withineightdays,thefruitflie

sthathatchfromtheseeggsarefulladultsthatcanthenlaytheirowneggs.Becausefruitfliesaresoannoying,mostpeoplewantto

getridofthemasquicklyaspossible.Somepeopleusepesticidesprays(杀虫剂).____18____itwillalsospreadharmfulpoisonalloveryourkitchen.Luckily,thereisalsoaco

mpletelysafewaytogetridoffruitfliesinyourhouse.Thefirststepisforyoutoremoveallfruitsorvegetablesfromyourcounter.____19____.

Cleanupanybitsoffoodthatmightbeonthefloor.Takeoutthegarbageandemptythegarbagecan.Doingallofthesethingswillstopnewfruitfliesfromfindingfoodorplacesto

laytheireggs.Nextmakeatraptocatchalloftheremainingfruitfliesinyourhouse.First,fillasmallbowlwithsomevinegar(醋).____20____.Coverthebowlv

erytightlywithasheetofplasticwrapandmakeafewverysmallholesinthewrapwithafork.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theflieswillenterthet

rapthroughtheholesbutwillbeunabletoflybackout.Thistrapwillcatchalloftheremainingfruitflies.A.AlthoughthiswillkillthefliesB.Y

oucangetexistingfliesoutofyourhouseC.Then,putapieceofveryripefruitintothevinegarD.Storetheseitemsintherefrigeratoror

closedcontainersE.JustwhenyoureachforthedeliciousfruitonyourcounterF.AlthoughfruitfliesmightcarryharmfulthingsontoyourfoodG.Asinglefruitflyc

anlayupto500eggsonthesurfaceofapieceoffruit第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mnogoodatapplyingforgrants(经费).Myfast_____21_____camefrommydaysinOxford.Ihadappliedforfundingto____

_22_____agraduallydecreasingstudentloan.Igrewupinalow-income,single-parentfamily,earningmyown_____23__

___fromtheageof14byworkinginsupermarkets.I_____24_____hardworkfrommymum,atypesetterbydayandproofreaderbynight.IevenheldontomySaturd

ay_____25_____duringmyfirstundergraduateyear.____26____otherstudentsweresleeping,rowing,orreadinginth

elibrary,IwasworkingataWHSmithstore.Mymoneywas_____27_____andcarefullyspent.Iwasangryaboutbeingrejected,butalso_____28_____.Iprid

edmyselfonbeingagoodwriter,butIclearlydidn’t_____29_____thelanguageofgrantapplications,andIhadnoideahowtolearnit.

Asmylistofpublishedbooks_____30_____,sodidmylistoffundingrejections.Ididn’tjust_____31_____togetwritingg

rants.Despitesecuringa_____32_____todopostgraduateresearchattheUniversityofCambridgewhereI_____33_____earnedamaster’sdegre

ewithdistinction,Ifailedtosecurefundingforthistoo.Ididn’t_____34_____myabilityasawriter.Icould_____35_____anelegantexplanationofgeneralrelativityin50

0wordsorsimplifythetheoryofnaturalselectionintopicturebookformIjustcouldn’tmasterthelanguageofgrants.21.,A.responsibilityB.adventu

reC.rejectionD.treasure22.A.dependonB.topupC.setupD.referto23.A.moneyB.degreeC.licenseD.position24.A.obtainedB.requiredC.hatedD.le

arned25.A.lectureB.treatC.jobD.paper26.A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Unless27.A.privately-ownedB.well-timedC.hard-earnedD.newly-

collected28.A.ashamedB.proudC.afraidD.brave29.A.admireB.reviewC.teachD.speak30.A.provedB.grewC.explainedD.worked

31.A.pretendB.promiseC.refuseD.struggle32.A.bookB.placeC.loanD.medal33.A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.instantlyD.ra

ndomly34.A.assessB.increaseC.doubtD.affect35A.penB.oweC.hearD.read第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分).第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somedayitmaybepossibleforpeopletotackletheirfoodallergies____36____(simpl

e)bybrushingtheirteeth.____37____NewYorkCity-basedcompanyhaslaunchedatrialtotestthisconceptinfoodallergysufferers.Theideaistoexposeuserstosmallnumb

ersofanallergendaily____38____(build)andmaintaintolerancetoit.Anexistingtreatmentthatdeliversallergensthroughunder-the-tongueliqui

ddrops____39____(offer)decentprotection.Butitcanbehardforuserstokeepupthisdailyroutine.AllergistWilliamReisacher____40____(come)upwith

thetoothpasteideawhilebrushinghisteethinfrontofamirrorseveralyearsago.“Isawallthefoam(泡沫)inmymouthgoingintoallth

eareasIwantedittogo,”hesays.Deliveringtheallergenintheform____41____atoothpasteuseddailywouldgetthetrea

tmenttotherightcellsandkeepitthere,hethought.AtriallaunchedbyIntrommuneTherapeutics,whichisdevelopingthetoot

hpaste,willtest____42____well32adultstolerategrowingnumbersofallergens.AllergistSakinaBajowalasupportstheconcept.Butsheworriesabout____43____(saf

e).Shesaysthat____44____(healthy)toothpastescouldgiveallergensaccesstothebloodstream,____45____(increase)theriskofallergicreactions.46.你校的英语角正在

征集“年度最佳人物”稿件，请以“PersonoftheYear”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.该人物的简介；2.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PersonoftheYear___________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheForgottenPagesOnceuponatime,inalandfaraway,therewasasmallvillage.Surroundedbythemajesticmountains,thevillag

ershappilylivedalifeofbliss.Allofthemwereusedtotheirroboticdailytasksandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthewillto

trysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedHannah.Veryfewpeopleinthevillagecouldreadletalonewrite,andHannahwasoneofthem.H

erparentshadmadesurethattheironlychildgoteverythingpossible.Hannahwasanadventurousspiritwithanimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Oneafter

noon,whenHannahwasononeofheradventurousquests,shecameuponanabandonedcottage.Thecottagelookedveryoldinitscondition.Eventhou

ghHannah’smotherhadstrictlywarnedhernottogowanderinginabandonedplaces,hercuriositygotthebestofher.Shetip-toedslowl

ytothedoorandslowlyopeneditandshewasleftstunned.InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooks!Booksglisteringin

thedust,baskinginthewarmsunlightjustwaitingtobeexplored.Hannahgasped(倒吸气)assherealizedthatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Hannahbroom

edanddustedalldaylonguntilsherealizeditwasdarkandshehadtogoback.SoHannahpickedtwobooksanddecidedtoreadthematherho

me.Shewenthomeandallnightlong,shereadtheadventuroustaleshiddeninthebookcover.Thenextday,shequicklygulpedherbre

akfastandmadeherwaytothecottageagain.Hannahdevouredthebooks.Theyweretoointerestingfilledwithstoriesaboutdifferentcreatures.Eachpagewasjustanadventure

waitingtobeembarkedon.Hannah’simaginationtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringnights.Thelittlegirlwassoinspired

bythebooksandshelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship!Withthegoodinheart,shedecidedtosharethetaleswiththepeopleofherv

illage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney,butshewantedtosharethegoldwitheveryone._________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,t

hewordsofHannah’sstorytellingspreadtofar-offtowns._____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com