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高二英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号

。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeprobablytoday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.2.Whatarethespea

kerstalkingabout?A.Buyingagift.B.Watchingafilm.C.Readingabook.3.Howdidthemangettothemuseum?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whereisthewomanprobably?A

.Inacinema.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatwilllistenershearfirstontheradioshow?A.Thestarinterview.B.Thefilmreviews.C.Thebestmusic.第二节

(共l5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Giveatalk.B.Preparefortheexams.C.Catchuponherhomewor

k.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunchp

robably?A.Somesandwiches.B.Somespaghetti.C.Somepizza.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASchoolmat

es.B.Colleagues.C.Couple.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanbuytheblackshoes?A.They’recool.B.They’recheap.C.They’rec

omfortable.11.Howmuchdoesapairofthepinkshoescost?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.12.Whatdoesthewomandec

idetodo?A.Giveupbuyingshoes.B.Throwawaytheoldshoes.C.Turntohermotherforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetookthephoto.B.Hewrotet

heheadline.C.Hewrotethearticle.14.WhathappenedtoJoeChapmanlastMonday?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Helefthiscompany.C.Heargue

dwiththemanager.15.WhoisJoeChapmanprobably?A.Amodel.B.Anathlete.C.Anactor.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Unsatisfied.B.Deli

ghted.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenewsroomfor?A.Practicingreadingthenews.B.Choosingthe-stories.C.Reportingthenews.18.WheredidMarka

skJilltomarryhim?A.InMark’scafe.B.Inthesportsroom.C.Inthesittingroom.19.WhatsportsdidAndrewSmithuset

oplayprofessionally?A.Tennis.B.Badminton.C.Football.20.Whowillreportasportseventtonight?.AJack.B.Gavin.C.Sally.第一

部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AInventionsbyWomenYo

uMightNotBeAwareofMargaretEloiseKnight(1838-1914)MargaretEloiseKnightwasanAmericaninventor,notablyoftheflat-bottomedpaperbag.Whil

eworkingattheColumbiaPaperBagcompany,shedevelopedanautomatedsystemtofoldpaperbags－aprocesswhichuptothattimewasdonebyhand.Shefoundedh

erowncompany,creatingpaperbagsforgroceriessimilarinformtotheonesthatwouldbeusedinlatergenerations.BetteNesmithGraham(1924－1980)Aselect

rictypewriterscameintowidespreaduse,BetteNesmithGrahamandcountlessothersecretarieshadabigproblem－whilethenewmachinesmade

typingeasier,itwasimpossibletocorrectmistakesneatlywithaneraser.Grahamwantedasolutiontotheproblem,andshefounditb

ywatchingpaintersdecoratingwindows,whocoveredanyimperfectionswithanadditionallayer.Grahamcopiedtheirtechniqueb

yusingwhite,water-basedpainttocoverhertypingerrors.Grahamnamedtheproduct“LiquidPaper”andtherestishistory.PatriciaBillings(1926－)PatriciaBillingsisasc

ulptorinventor,andbusinesswomanwhoinventedGeobond,abuildingmaterialthatisstrongandfire-proof.Inthelate1

970s,oneofhersculpturesfellandbrokeintopieces,soshebeganexperimentinginherstudio.Eightyearslater,shei

nventedanadditivethat,whenmixedwithconcrete,createsaveryhardfire-proofmaterial.Nowadays,contractorsuseGeobondeveryday.SallyFox(195

9－)SallyFoxisacottongrowerwhogrowsnaturallycoloredvarietiesofcotton.SheistheinventorofFoxFibre,whichisrecognizedasthefi

rstspeciesoflong-fiber,naturally-coloredcottonthatcanbemadeintothreadonamachine,whichcouldconsiderablyreducetheamountofpo

llutionthat’screatedthroughdyeing(染色)fabrics.1.Whichofthefollowinginventionssavesmuchhumanlabor?A.Theflat-bottomedpap

erbag.B.LiquidPaper.C.Geobond.D.FoxFibre.2.WhatwasBetteNesmithGraham?.A.Asculptor.B.Agrower.C.Asecretary.D.Anengineer.3.Whoseinvent

ionbenefitstheenvironment?A.MargaretEloiseKnight’s.B.BetteNesmithGraham’s.C.PatriciaBillings’s.D.SallyFox’

s.BCanyouimaginejustcompletingalife-savingtrainingcourseandthenhavingtotestoutyourskillstheverynextday-onyourbestfrie

nd?16-year-oldTorri’ellNorwoodwasbehindthewheelofhercarwhenanotherdriverhithercar.Thecrashmadethecarc

ontainingNorwoodandherthreepassengersgoacrosssomeone’sfrontlawn(草坪)andhitatree.TheimpactjammedNorwood’ssided

oorshut,sosheclimbedoutofthefrontwindow.Twoofherfriendsalsomanagedtogetoutofthecarunharmed,buttheaccidentcausedherfriendA’zarriaSimmo

nstohitherheadonthebackseatwindow.“WhenIturnedaround,Ididn’tseeA’zarriarunningwithus,”saidNorwood.“So,Ih

adtorunbacktothecarasfastasIcould.Shewasjustsittingthereunresponsive.”Andthat’swhenthetrainingNorwoodhadjustlearnedkickedin.“Alotofpeoples

tartedtogatheraroundtoseewhatwashappening.Istartedshouting,‘Backup.Sheneedsspace.’”AfterpullingSimmonsfromthecar,Norwoodcheckedhervitalsigns.Una

bletodetectapulse(脉搏),sheimmediatelybeganemployingtheCPR(心肺复苏)techniquesshe’dsorecentlylearnedonSimmons.Doct

orsarrivedshortlyandtransportedSimmonstothenearesthospital.Norwood,ajunioratSt.Petersburg’sLakewoodHighSchool,particip

atesintheschool’sAthleticLifestyleManagementAcademy(ALMA).“Wedovitalsignsandtheylearnhowtotakebloodpressureandc

heckpulserates.Wehavejustabout100studentsinouracademy,”saidErikaMiller,Norwood’steacher.Millernotedthatmostofherformerstud

entsneverhavetheopportunitytousetheirCPRtraininguntiltheybecomenursesoremergencymedicaltechnicians.“Notwhiletheyarestil

lastudentofmineanddefinitelynotwithin24hours,”shesaid,adding:“Itiswhateveryteacherdreamsof,youknow,thatsomebodylistens,paysattention

,andlearnssomething.”4.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Threepassengers.B.Anothercar’scrash.C.Norwood’ssidedoor.D.Someone’sfrontlawn.5.Whatcanwelear

naboutSimmons?A.Shecriedoutforhelp.B.Shewasbadlyinjured.C.Shewastooscaredtomove.D.Sheclimbedoutofthefrontwindow.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLa

kewoodHighSchool’sALMA?A.Itinspiresstudents’senseofadventure.B.Ithiresmedicaltechniciansasteachers.C.Itteachesstude

ntswildernesssurvivalskills.D.Itpreparesstudentsforcareersinhealthscience.7.HowdidMillersoundinthelastparagraph?A.Worriedandangry.B.Surprised

andproud.C.Confusedandanxious.D.Relievedandgrateful.C“Eattogether”isastatementthatdoctorsuseregularlywhentheytalkwithfamiliesabo

utmaintainingnormalweight.Childrenwhocatregularfamilymealstendtohavelowerratesofobesity(肥胖).Anewstudytakesalookatwhy.Ateaml

edbyJericaBergeaskedthefamiliesof120childrentorecordeightdaysofmeals.Berge’steamsortedtheinteractionsoccurringat

thetableintotwobroadgroups－thoserelatingtotheemotionalatmosphereatthemeal,suchashowmuchthefamilymembersseemedtobeenjoyingthetimeto

gether,andhowmanyuncomfortablesilencesoccurred-andthoseinvolvingfoodspecifically,suchashowmanyunpleas

antfeelingsemergedfromdiscussionsaboutfood,andhowmuchtheparentscontrolledwhatandhowmuchchildrenate.Childrenwhowereoverweighthadfam

ilymealsthatincludedmorenegativeemotionalinteractionscomparedtochildrenwhoweren’toverweight.Theirmealstendedtohaveawarmer,morecommunicativeatmospher

e.Forexample,thesechildrenwereencouragedtoeatfoodstogetstrongerorrunfaster,whileheavierchildrenexperience

dmorenegativepressuresincludingthreatsandbeingmadetofeelguiltyaboutthosewhocan’taffordtoeatthreemealsaday.Ifparentstalkedconstantlyt

hroughoutthemealaboutfood,andlecturedthechildrenabouthomeworkorattemptedtocontrolwhatthechildrenate,theyou

ngsterswerealsomorelikelytobeheavy.Also,theresearchersfoundheavierchildrentendedtohaveshortermeals.Inthemeantime,thecurrentdatasugges

tsthatsimplysittingdownatthesametableatthesametimeisn’tenoughtoinfluenceobesity.Andit’suptofamilydoctorstohelpfa

miliesunderstandhowtotakefulladvantageofbreakingbreadtogether.8.WhatweresortedintotwogroupsbyBerge’steam?A.Foodsservedatthreemeals.B.Co

nversationshappeningduringdinner.C.Featuresoffamilymealsinfluencingweight.D.Feelingsemergingfromdiscussionsaboutfood.9.

Whatdidparentswithnon-obesechildrendoatthetable?ATheytoldthechildrentoeattogethealthy.B.Theytalkedwiththechildrenabouthomew

ork.C.Theylecturedthechildrenabouttreasuringfood.D.Theyaskedthechildrentofinishmealsquickly.10.Whatkin

doftipshouldfamilydoctorsofferfamilies?A.Cookingdeliciousmeals.B.Dieting.inahealthymanner.C.Creatingsharedconversationtopics.D.Makinggooduseo

fdiningtogether.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowobesityspreadsacrossfamilymembersB.WhymoreandmorechildrenarebecomingoverweightC.W

hyparentsshouldgivechildrenfreedominfoodchoicesD.FlowsharingmealswithparentsreducesobesityinchildrenDPlasticisnearly

everywhere—inshoes,clothes,refrigeratorsandconstructionmaterials.Butthishighlyusefulmaterialcanhaveamajordefect.Madefromoilandslowtobreakdown,conven

tionalplasticisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Today,researchersdiscussinventingwhattheysayshouldbeasafer,biodegradable(可生物降解的)alternativema

defromfishwaste—heads,bonesandskin—thatwouldotherwiselikelybethrownout.Ifdevelopedsuccessfully,fish-oil-basedp

lasticcouldhelpmeettheconsiderableneedformoresustainableplastic,saysFrancescaKerton,theproject’sinvestigator.Previously,othershavedevelopednew

plasticusingplant-basedoils.However,thistoocomeswithadisadvantage:thecropsthatproducetheseoilsrequirelandthatcouldotherwisebeusedtogrowfood.Leftove

rfishstruckKertonasapromisingalternative.Salmon(鲑鱼)farmingisamajorindustryforcoastalNewfoundland,whereheruniversityislocated.Afterthefis

hareprocessed,leftoverpartsareoftenthrownaway.Kertonandhercolleaguesdevelopedaprocessforturningthisfishoilintoap

lastic-likematerial.Butdoestheplasticsmellfishy?“Whenwestarttheprocesswiththefishoilaslightkindoffishsme

ll,butaswegothroughthesteps,thatsmelldisappears,”Kertonsays..Inotherexperiments,theyhavebegunexamininghowquicklythenewmaterialwouldlikelybrea

kdownonceitsusefullifeisover.Kertonputpiecesofitinwater,andtospeedupthedegradationforsomepieces,sheaddedachemicalcapableofbreak

ingdownfatslikethoseinthefishoil.Underamicroscope,shelatersawmicrobial(微生物的）growthonallofthesamples,eventhosethathadbeen

inplainwater,anencouragingsignthatthenewmaterialmightbiodegradequickly,Kertonsays.Kertonnowintendstostudythematerial’sphysica

lpropertiestoseehowitmightinreal-worldapplications,suchasinpackagingorfibersforclothing.12.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“defect”inparagraph1mean?A.Mistake.B.Burden.C.Difficulty.D.Disadvantage.13.Whatiswrongwithusingplant-basedo

ilstomakeplastic?A.Itcausesdamagetothesoil.B.Itneedsalargeamountofland.C.Itproducesanunpleasantsmell.D.Itincreasesthepriceofcookingoils.14.W

hatdoweknowaboutthisnewplastic?A.Itcanbreakdowneasily.B.Ithasaveryshortusefullife.C.Itishardtomixwithplainwater.D

.Itprovedagoodpackagingmaterial.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alivingtrend.B.Afishingmethod.C.Ascientificproject.D.Abi

ologicalphenomenon.EFruitflyfixItisbreakfasttime.Youhavebeenlookingforwardtoeatinganiceripebananaever

sinceyouwokeup.____16____youseesomethingthatmakesyoumuchlesshungry:alargegroupoffruitflies!Fruitfliesareti

nyinsectsthatareattractedtoripeorbadfruitsandvegetables.Thefliesnotonlycatthefruit,theyalsolaytheireggsthere.____17____.Withineightdays

,thefruitfliesthathatchfromtheseeggsarefulladultsthatcanthenlaytheirowneggs.Becausefruitfliesaresoannoying,mostpeoplewant

togetridofthemasquicklyaspossible.Somepeopleusepesticidesprays(杀虫剂).____18____itwillalsospreadharmfulpoisonall

overyourkitchen.Luckily,thereisalsoacompletelysafewaytogetridoffruitfliesinyourhouse.Thefirststepisforyoutoremoveallfruitsorvegetable

sfromyourcounter.____19____.Cleanupanybitsoffoodthatmightbeonthefloor.Takeoutthegarbageandemptythegarbagecan.Doingallofthesethingswill

stopnewfruitfliesfromfindingfoodorplacestolaytheireggs.Nextmakeatraptocatchalloftheremainingfruitfliesinyou

rhouse.First,fillasmallbowlwithsomevinegar(醋).____20____.Coverthebowlverytightlywithasheetofplasticwrapandmakeafewverysmallholesinthewra

pwithafork.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theflieswillenterthetrapthroughtheholesbutwillbeunabletoflybackout.Thistra

pwillcatchalloftheremainingfruitflies.A.AlthoughthiswillkillthefliesB.YoucangetexistingfliesoutofyourhouseC.Then,putapieceofveryripefru

itintothevinegarD.StoretheseitemsintherefrigeratororclosedcontainersE.Justwhenyoureachforthedeliciousfruitonyour

counterF.AlthoughfruitfliesmightcarryharmfulthingsontoyourfoodG.Asinglefruitflycanlayupto500eggsonthesurfaceofapieceoffruit第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(

共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mnogoodatapplyingforgrants(经费).Myfast_____21___

__camefrommydaysinOxford.Ihadappliedforfundingto_____22_____agraduallydecreasingstudentloan.Igrewupinalo

w-income,single-parentfamily,earningmyown_____23_____fromtheageof14byworkinginsupermarkets.I_____24_____hardworkfrommymum

,atypesetterbydayandproofreaderbynight.IevenheldontomySaturday_____25_____duringmyfirstundergraduateyear.__

__26____otherstudentsweresleeping,rowing,orreadinginthelibrary,IwasworkingataWHSmithstore.Mymoneywas_____27_____andcarefullyspent.Iwasangryaboutbe

ingrejected,butalso_____28_____.Ipridedmyselfonbeingagoodwriter,butIclearlydidn’t_____29_____thelangu

ageofgrantapplications,andIhadnoideahowtolearnit.Asmylistofpublishedbooks_____30_____,sodidmylistoffundingrejections.Ididn’tjust___

__31_____togetwritinggrants.Despitesecuringa_____32_____todopostgraduateresearchattheUniversityofCambridgewhereI_____

33_____earnedamaster’sdegreewithdistinction,Ifailedtosecurefundingforthistoo.Ididn’t_____34_____myabil

ityasawriter.Icould_____35_____anelegantexplanationofgeneralrelativityin500wordsorsimplifythetheoryofnatur

alselectionintopicturebookformIjustcouldn’tmasterthelanguageofgrants.21.,A.responsibilityB.adventureC.rejectionD.treasure22.A.dependonB.topup

C.setupD.referto23.A.moneyB.degreeC.licenseD.position24.A.obtainedB.requiredC.hatedD.learned25.A.lectureB.treat

C.jobD.paper26.A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Unless27.A.privately-ownedB.well-timedC.hard-earnedD.newly-collected28.A.ashamedB.proudC.afraidD

.brave29.A.admireB.reviewC.teachD.speak30.A.provedB.grewC.explainedD.worked31.A.pretendB.promiseC.refuseD.struggle32.A.bookB.placeC.l

oanD.medal33.A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.instantlyD.randomly34.A.assessB.increaseC.doubtD.affect35A.penB.oweC.hearD.read第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分).第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小

题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somedayitmaybepossibleforpeopletotackletheirfoodallergies____

36____(simple)bybrushingtheirteeth.____37____NewYorkCity-basedcompanyhaslaunchedatrialtotestthisconceptinfoodallergysuffere

rs.Theideaistoexposeuserstosmallnumbersofanallergendaily____38____(build)andmaintaintolerancetoit.Anexistingtrea

tmentthatdeliversallergensthroughunder-the-tongueliquiddrops____39____(offer)decentprotection.Butitcanbehardforusersto

keepupthisdailyroutine.AllergistWilliamReisacher____40____(come)upwiththetoothpasteideawhilebrushinghisteethinfrontofamirrorseveraly

earsago.“Isawallthefoam(泡沫)inmymouthgoingintoalltheareasIwantedittogo,”hesays.Deliveringtheallergenintheform____41____atoothpasteuseddailywouldge

tthetreatmenttotherightcellsandkeepitthere,hethought.AtriallaunchedbyIntrommuneTherapeutics,whichisdevelopingthetoothpaste,willtest____

42____well32adultstolerategrowingnumbersofallergens.AllergistSakinaBajowalasupportstheconcept.Butsheworriesabout____43____(sa

fe).Shesaysthat____44____(healthy)toothpastescouldgiveallergensaccesstothebloodstream,____45____(increase)theriskofallergicreactions.46.你校的英

语角正在征集“年度最佳人物”稿件，请以“PersonoftheYear”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.该人物的简介；2.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PersonoftheYear__

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段

，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheForgottenPagesOnceuponatime,inalandfaraway,therewasasmallvillage.Surroundedbythemajesticmountains,thevillagersha

ppilylivedalifeofbliss.Allofthemwereusedtotheirroboticdailytasksandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthewilltotrysomethin

gnew,exceptforonegirlnamedHannah.Veryfewpeopleinthevillagecouldreadletalonewrite,andHannahwasoneofthem.H

erparentshadmadesurethattheironlychildgoteverythingpossible.Hannahwasanadventurousspiritwithanimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Oneafternoon,whenH

annahwasononeofheradventurousquests,shecameuponanabandonedcottage.Thecottagelookedveryoldinitscondition.EventhoughHanna

h’smotherhadstrictlywarnedhernottogowanderinginabandonedplaces,hercuriositygotthebestofher.Shetip-toedslowlytothedoorandslowlyopenedi

tandshewasleftstunned.InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooks!Booksglisteringinthedust,baskinginthewarmsun

lightjustwaitingtobeexplored.Hannahgasped(倒吸气)assherealizedthatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Hannahbroomedanddustedalldaylonguntilsherea

lizeditwasdarkandshehadtogoback.SoHannahpickedtwobooksanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Shewenthomeandallnightlong,shereadtheadven

turoustaleshiddeninthebookcover.Thenextday,shequicklygulpedherbreakfastandmadeherwaytothecottageagain.Hannahdevouredthebooks.Theyweretoointe

restingfilledwithstoriesaboutdifferentcreatures.Eachpagewasjustanadventurewaitingtobeembarkedon.Hannah’simaginationtookhertoaworldoftalkinga

nimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringnights.Thelittlegirlwassoinspiredbythebooksandshelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship!Withthegoodinheart,shedec

idedtosharethetaleswiththepeopleofhervillage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney,butshewante

dtosharethegoldwitheveryone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________Soon,thewordsofHannah’sstorytellingspreadtofar-offtowns.________________________________________________________________________________

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