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高二英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeprobablytoday?A.Hot.

B.Cool.C.Cold.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingagift.B.Watchingafilm.C.Readingabook.3.Howdidthemangetto

themuseum?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Inacinema.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatwilllistenershea

rfirstontheradioshow?A.Thestarinterview.B.Thefilmreviews.C.Thebestmusic.第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthe

womantodo?A.Giveatalk.B.Preparefortheexams.C.Catchuponherhomework.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wha

twillthespeakershaveforlunchprobably?A.Somesandwiches.B.Somespaghetti.C.Somepizza.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASchoo

lmates.B.Colleagues.C.Couple.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanbuytheblackshoes?A.They’recool.B.They’reche

ap.C.They’recomfortable.11.Howmuchdoesapairofthepinkshoescost?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.12.Whatdoesthewomandec

idetodo?A.Giveupbuyingshoes.B.Throwawaytheoldshoes.C.Turntohermotherforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetooktheph

oto.B.Hewrotetheheadline.C.Hewrotethearticle.14.WhathappenedtoJoeChapmanlastMonday?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Helefthiscompany.C.Hearg

uedwiththemanager.15.WhoisJoeChapmanprobably?A.Amodel.B.Anathlete.C.Anactor.16.Howdoesthewomansoundat

theendoftheconversation?A.Unsatisfied.B.Delighted.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenewsroomfor?A

.Practicingreadingthenews.B.Choosingthe-stories.C.Reportingthenews.18.WheredidMarkaskJilltomarryhim?A.

InMark’scafe.B.Inthesportsroom.C.Inthesittingroom.19.WhatsportsdidAndrewSmithusetoplayprofessionally?A.Tennis.B.Badminton.C

.Football.20.Whowillreportasportseventtonight?.AJack.B.Gavin.C.Sally.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AInventionsbyWomenYouMightNotBeAwareofMargaretEloiseKnight(1838-1914)MargaretEloiseKnightwasanAmericaninventor

,notablyoftheflat-bottomedpaperbag.WhileworkingattheColumbiaPaperBagcompany,shedevelopedanautomatedsystemtofoldpaperbags－aprocesswhichup

tothattimewasdonebyhand.Shefoundedherowncompany,creatingpaperbagsforgroceriessimilarinformtotheonesthatwouldbeusedinlatergeneration

s.BetteNesmithGraham(1924－1980)Aselectrictypewriterscameintowidespreaduse,BetteNesmithGrahamandcountlessothersecretarieshadabigproblem－whilethenewm

achinesmadetypingeasier,itwasimpossibletocorrectmistakesneatlywithaneraser.Grahamwantedasolutiontotheproblem,andshefounditbywatchingpaintersdecoratin

gwindows,whocoveredanyimperfectionswithanadditionallayer.Grahamcopiedtheirtechniquebyusingwhite,water-basedpainttocoverhertypingerrors.Grahamna

medtheproduct“LiquidPaper”andtherestishistory.PatriciaBillings(1926－)PatriciaBillingsisasculptorinventor,andbu

sinesswomanwhoinventedGeobond,abuildingmaterialthatisstrongandfire-proof.Inthelate1970s,oneofherscul

pturesfellandbrokeintopieces,soshebeganexperimentinginherstudio.Eightyearslater,sheinventedanadditivethat,whenmi

xedwithconcrete,createsaveryhardfire-proofmaterial.Nowadays,contractorsuseGeobondeveryday.SallyFox(1959－)SallyFoxisacottongrowerwho

growsnaturallycoloredvarietiesofcotton.SheistheinventorofFoxFibre,whichisrecognizedasthefirstspeciesoflon

g-fiber,naturally-coloredcottonthatcanbemadeintothreadonamachine,whichcouldconsiderablyreducetheamountofpollutionthat’screatedthroughdye

ing(染色)fabrics.1.Whichofthefollowinginventionssavesmuchhumanlabor?A.Theflat-bottomedpaperbag.B.LiquidPaper.C.Geobond.D.

FoxFibre.2.WhatwasBetteNesmithGraham?.A.Asculptor.B.Agrower.C.Asecretary.D.Anengineer.3.Whoseinventionb

enefitstheenvironment?A.MargaretEloiseKnight’s.B.BetteNesmithGraham’s.C.PatriciaBillings’s.D.SallyFox’s.BCanyouimaginejustcompl

etingalife-savingtrainingcourseandthenhavingtotestoutyourskillstheverynextday-onyourbestfriend?16-year-oldTorri’ellNo

rwoodwasbehindthewheelofhercarwhenanotherdriverhithercar.ThecrashmadethecarcontainingNorwoodandherth

reepassengersgoacrosssomeone’sfrontlawn(草坪)andhitatree.TheimpactjammedNorwood’ssidedoorshut,sosheclimbedoutofthefrontwindow.Twoofherfriendsa

lsomanagedtogetoutofthecarunharmed,buttheaccidentcausedherfriendA’zarriaSimmonstohitherheadonthebackseatwindow.“WhenIturnedaround,Ididn’ts

eeA’zarriarunningwithus,”saidNorwood.“So,IhadtorunbacktothecarasfastasIcould.Shewasjustsittingthereunresponsive.”Andthat’swhenthe

trainingNorwoodhadjustlearnedkickedin.“Alotofpeoplestartedtogatheraroundtoseewhatwashappening.Istartedshouting,‘Bac

kup.Sheneedsspace.’”AfterpullingSimmonsfromthecar,Norwoodcheckedhervitalsigns.Unabletodetectapulse(脉搏),sheimmediatelybeganemployingtheCPR

(心肺复苏)techniquesshe’dsorecentlylearnedonSimmons.DoctorsarrivedshortlyandtransportedSimmonstothenearesthospital.Norwood,ajunioratSt.Pet

ersburg’sLakewoodHighSchool,participatesintheschool’sAthleticLifestyleManagementAcademy(ALMA).“Wedovit

alsignsandtheylearnhowtotakebloodpressureandcheckpulserates.Wehavejustabout100studentsinouracademy,”saidErikaMiller,Norwood’steacher.Millernotedthatm

ostofherformerstudentsneverhavetheopportunitytousetheirCPRtraininguntiltheybecomenursesoremergencymedicaltechnicians.“Notwhiletheyarestillastuden

tofmineanddefinitelynotwithin24hours,”shesaid,adding:“Itiswhateveryteacherdreamsof,youknow,thatsomebodylistens,paysattention,andlearnssom

ething.”4.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Threepassengers.B.Anothercar’scrash.C.Norwood’ssidedoor.D.Someone’sfrontlawn.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSimmons?A.

Shecriedoutforhelp.B.Shewasbadlyinjured.C.Shewastooscaredtomove.D.Sheclimbedoutofthefrontwindow.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLakewoodHig

hSchool’sALMA?A.Itinspiresstudents’senseofadventure.B.Ithiresmedicaltechniciansasteachers.C.Itteachesstudentswildernesssurvivalskills.D.Itpreparesstu

dentsforcareersinhealthscience.7.HowdidMillersoundinthelastparagraph?A.Worriedandangry.B.Surprisedandproud.C.Confusedandanxi

ous.D.Relievedandgrateful.C“Eattogether”isastatementthatdoctorsuseregularlywhentheytalkwithfamiliesaboutmaintainingnormalweight.Childrenwh

ocatregularfamilymealstendtohavelowerratesofobesity(肥胖).Anewstudytakesalookatwhy.AteamledbyJericaBergeaskedthefamiliesof120childrentore

cordeightdaysofmeals.Berge’steamsortedtheinteractionsoccurringatthetableintotwobroadgroups－thoserelatingtotheemotionalatmosphereatthem

eal,suchashowmuchthefamilymembersseemedtobeenjoyingthetimetogether,andhowmanyuncomfortablesilencesoccu

rred-andthoseinvolvingfoodspecifically,suchashowmanyunpleasantfeelingsemergedfromdiscussionsaboutfood,andhowmuchtheparent

scontrolledwhatandhowmuchchildrenate.Childrenwhowereoverweighthadfamilymealsthatincludedmorenegativeemotionalinteractionscomparedtoc

hildrenwhoweren’toverweight.Theirmealstendedtohaveawarmer,morecommunicativeatmosphere.Forexample,thesechildrenwereencouragedtoeat

foodstogetstrongerorrunfaster,whileheavierchildrenexperiencedmorenegativepressuresincludingthreatsandbeingmadetofeelguiltyab

outthosewhocan’taffordtoeatthreemealsaday.Ifparentstalkedconstantlythroughoutthemealaboutfood,andlecturedthechildrenabouthomeworkorat

temptedtocontrolwhatthechildrenate,theyoungsterswerealsomorelikelytobeheavy.Also,theresearchersfoundheavierchildrentendedtohaveshortermeals.Inthemean

time,thecurrentdatasuggeststhatsimplysittingdownatthesametableatthesametimeisn’tenoughtoinfluenceobesity.Andit’suptof

amilydoctorstohelpfamiliesunderstandhowtotakefulladvantageofbreakingbreadtogether.8.Whatweresortedintotwogro

upsbyBerge’steam?A.Foodsservedatthreemeals.B.Conversationshappeningduringdinner.C.Featuresoffamilymealsinfluencingweight.D.Feelingsemerging

fromdiscussionsaboutfood.9.Whatdidparentswithnon-obesechildrendoatthetable?ATheytoldthechildrentoeat

togethealthy.B.Theytalkedwiththechildrenabouthomework.C.Theylecturedthechildrenabouttreasuringfood.D.Theyaskedthechildrentofinishmealsquickly.1

0.Whatkindoftipshouldfamilydoctorsofferfamilies?A.Cookingdeliciousmeals.B.Dieting.inahealthymanner.C.Creatingsharedconversationtopics.D.Makinggo

oduseofdiningtogether.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowobesityspreadsacrossfamilymembersB.Whymoreandm

orechildrenarebecomingoverweightC.WhyparentsshouldgivechildrenfreedominfoodchoicesD.Flowsharingmealswithparentsreducesobesi

tyinchildrenDPlasticisnearlyeverywhere—inshoes,clothes,refrigeratorsandconstructionmaterials.Butthishighlyusefulm

aterialcanhaveamajordefect.Madefromoilandslowtobreakdown,conventionalplasticisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Today,researchersdiscussinvent

ingwhattheysayshouldbeasafer,biodegradable(可生物降解的)alternativemadefromfishwaste—heads,bonesandskin—thatwouldotherwiselikelybethrownout.Ifde

velopedsuccessfully,fish-oil-basedplasticcouldhelpmeettheconsiderableneedformoresustainableplastic,saysFrancescaKerton,

theproject’sinvestigator.Previously,othershavedevelopednewplasticusingplant-basedoils.However,thistoocomeswithadisadvantage:the

cropsthatproducetheseoilsrequirelandthatcouldotherwisebeusedtogrowfood.LeftoverfishstruckKertonasapromisingalternative.Salmon(鲑鱼)far

mingisamajorindustryforcoastalNewfoundland,whereheruniversityislocated.Afterthefishareprocessed,leftoverpartsareoftenthrownaway.Kertonandhercolleag

uesdevelopedaprocessforturningthisfishoilintoaplastic-likematerial.Butdoestheplasticsmellfishy?“Whenwestartthe

processwiththefishoilaslightkindoffishsmell,butaswegothroughthesteps,thatsmelldisappears,”Kertonsays..Inotherexperiments,the

yhavebegunexamininghowquicklythenewmaterialwouldlikelybreakdownonceitsusefullifeisover.Kertonputpiecesofitinwater,and

tospeedupthedegradationforsomepieces,sheaddedachemicalcapableofbreakingdownfatslikethoseinthefishoil.Underamicroscope,shela

tersawmicrobial(微生物的）growthonallofthesamples,eventhosethathadbeeninplainwater,anencouragingsignthatthenewmaterialmightb

iodegradequickly,Kertonsays.Kertonnowintendstostudythematerial’sphysicalpropertiestoseehowitmightinreal-wo

rldapplications,suchasinpackagingorfibersforclothing.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defect”inparagraph1mean?A.Mistake.B.Burden

.C.Difficulty.D.Disadvantage.13.Whatiswrongwithusingplant-basedoilstomakeplastic?A.Itcausesdamagetothesoil.B.Itn

eedsalargeamountofland.C.Itproducesanunpleasantsmell.D.Itincreasesthepriceofcookingoils.14.Whatdoweknowabo

utthisnewplastic?A.Itcanbreakdowneasily.B.Ithasaveryshortusefullife.C.Itishardtomixwithplainwater.D.Itprovedagoodpackagi

ngmaterial.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alivingtrend.B.Afishingmethod.C.Ascientificproject.D.Abiolog

icalphenomenon.EFruitflyfixItisbreakfasttime.Youhavebeenlookingforwardtoeatinganiceripebananaeversinceyo

uwokeup.____16____youseesomethingthatmakesyoumuchlesshungry:alargegroupoffruitflies!Fruitfliesaretinyinsectsthatareattrac

tedtoripeorbadfruitsandvegetables.Thefliesnotonlycatthefruit,theyalsolaytheireggsthere.____17____.Withineightdays,thefruitfliest

hathatchfromtheseeggsarefulladultsthatcanthenlaytheirowneggs.Becausefruitfliesaresoannoying,mostpeoplewanttogetridofthemasquicklyasp

ossible.Somepeopleusepesticidesprays(杀虫剂).____18____itwillalsospreadharmfulpoisonalloveryourkitchen.Luckily,thereisalsoacompletelysafewaytog

etridoffruitfliesinyourhouse.Thefirststepisforyoutoremoveallfruitsorvegetablesfromyourcounter.____19____.Cleanupanybitsoffoodthatmightb

eonthefloor.Takeoutthegarbageandemptythegarbagecan.Doingallofthesethingswillstopnewfruitfliesfromfindingfoodorplacestolaytheireggs.Nextmakeatrapt

ocatchalloftheremainingfruitfliesinyourhouse.First,fillasmallbowlwithsomevinegar(醋).____20____.Coverthebowl

verytightlywithasheetofplasticwrapandmakeafewverysmallholesinthewrapwithafork.Ifallgoesaccordingtopla

n,theflieswillenterthetrapthroughtheholesbutwillbeunabletoflybackout.Thistrapwillcatchalloftheremainingfruitflies.A.Alt

houghthiswillkillthefliesB.YoucangetexistingfliesoutofyourhouseC.Then,putapieceofveryripefruitintothevinegarD.Storetheseitemsint

herefrigeratororclosedcontainersE.JustwhenyoureachforthedeliciousfruitonyourcounterF.Althoughfruitfliesmi

ghtcarryharmfulthingsontoyourfoodG.Asinglefruitflycanlayupto500eggsonthesurfaceofapieceoffruit第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mnogoodatapplyingforgrants(经费).Myfast_____21_____camefrommydaysinOxford.Ihada

ppliedforfundingto_____22_____agraduallydecreasingstudentloan.Igrewupinalow-income,single-parentfamily,earningmyown____

_23_____fromtheageof14byworkinginsupermarkets.I_____24_____hardworkfrommymum,atypesetterbydayandproofreaderbynight.IevenheldontomySaturday_____2

5_____duringmyfirstundergraduateyear.____26____otherstudentsweresleeping,rowing,orreadinginthelibrary,IwasworkingataWHSm

ithstore.Mymoneywas_____27_____andcarefullyspent.Iwasangryaboutbeingrejected,butalso_____28_____.Ipridedmyse

lfonbeingagoodwriter,butIclearlydidn’t_____29_____thelanguageofgrantapplications,andIhadnoideahowtolearnit.Asmylistofpublishedbooks__

___30_____,sodidmylistoffundingrejections.Ididn’tjust_____31_____togetwritinggrants.Despitesecuringa_____32____

_todopostgraduateresearchattheUniversityofCambridgewhereI_____33_____earnedamaster’sdegreewithdistinction,Ifailedtosecurefunding

forthistoo.Ididn’t_____34_____myabilityasawriter.Icould_____35_____anelegantexplanationofgeneralrelativityin50

0wordsorsimplifythetheoryofnaturalselectionintopicturebookformIjustcouldn’tmasterthelanguageofgrants.21.,A.r

esponsibilityB.adventureC.rejectionD.treasure22.A.dependonB.topupC.setupD.referto23.A.moneyB.degreeC.licenseD.position24

.A.obtainedB.requiredC.hatedD.learned25.A.lectureB.treatC.jobD.paper26.A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Unless27.A.privately-ownedB.well-timedC.hard

-earnedD.newly-collected28.A.ashamedB.proudC.afraidD.brave29.A.admireB.reviewC.teachD.speak30.A.prov

edB.grewC.explainedD.worked31.A.pretendB.promiseC.refuseD.struggle32.A.bookB.placeC.loanD.medal33.A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.instantlyD.random

ly34.A.assessB.increaseC.doubtD.affect35A.penB.oweC.hearD.read第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分).第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。Somedayitmaybepossibleforpeopletotackletheirfoodallergies____36____(simple)bybrushingtheirteeth.____37____NewYorkCit

y-basedcompanyhaslaunchedatrialtotestthisconceptinfoodallergysufferers.Theideaistoexposeuserstosmallnumbersofa

nallergendaily____38____(build)andmaintaintolerancetoit.Anexistingtreatmentthatdeliversallergensthroughunder-the-tongueliquiddrops____3

9____(offer)decentprotection.Butitcanbehardforuserstokeepupthisdailyroutine.AllergistWilliamReisacher____40____(come)upwiththetoothpasteide

awhilebrushinghisteethinfrontofamirrorseveralyearsago.“Isawallthefoam(泡沫)inmymouthgoingintoalltheareasIwanteditt

ogo,”hesays.Deliveringtheallergenintheform____41____atoothpasteuseddailywouldgetthetreatmenttotherightcellsandkeepitther

e,hethought.AtriallaunchedbyIntrommuneTherapeutics,whichisdevelopingthetoothpaste,willtest____42____well32adultstolerategrowingnumbersofallerge

ns.AllergistSakinaBajowalasupportstheconcept.Butsheworriesabout____43____(safe).Shesaysthat____44____(healthy)toothpastescouldgiveall

ergensaccesstothebloodstream,____45____(increase)theriskofallergicreactions.46.你校的英语角正在征集“年度最佳人物”稿件，请以“PersonoftheYear”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.该人物的简介；2.该

人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PersonoftheYear__________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheForgottenPagesOnceuponatime,inalandfaraway,therewasasmallvillage.Surroundedbythemajest

icmountains,thevillagershappilylivedalifeofbliss.Allofthemwereusedtotheirroboticdailytasksandnoneofthemhadtheimagina

tionorthewilltotrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedHannah.Veryfewpeopleinthevillagecouldreadletalonewrite,andHannahwasoneofthem.Herparentshadma

desurethattheironlychildgoteverythingpossible.Hannahwasanadventurousspiritwithanimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Oneafternoon,whenHa

nnahwasononeofheradventurousquests,shecameuponanabandonedcottage.Thecottagelookedveryoldinitsconditio

n.EventhoughHannah’smotherhadstrictlywarnedhernottogowanderinginabandonedplaces,hercuriositygotthebestofh

er.Shetip-toedslowlytothedoorandslowlyopeneditandshewasleftstunned.InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooks!Booksglisteringinthedust,baskinginthewar

msunlightjustwaitingtobeexplored.Hannahgasped(倒吸气)assherealizedthatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Hannahbroomedanddustedalldaylonguntilsherealizeditwasda

rkandshehadtogoback.SoHannahpickedtwobooksanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Shewenthomeandallnightlong,shereadtheadventuroustaleshidden

inthebookcover.Thenextday,shequicklygulpedherbreakfastandmadeherwaytothecottageagain.Hannahdevouredthebooks.Theyweretoointerestin

gfilledwithstoriesaboutdifferentcreatures.Eachpagewasjustanadventurewaitingtobeembarkedon.Hannah’simaginationt

ookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringnights.Thelittlegirlwassoinspiredbythebooksand

shelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship!Withthegoodinheart,shedecidedtosharethetaleswiththepeopleofhervillage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如

下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney,butshewantedtosharethegoldwitheveryone.________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________Soon,thewordsofHannah’sstorytellingsp

readtofar-offtowns.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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