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2021—2022学年度第二学期期末高二年级英语试题(全卷150分;时间120分钟)本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分第一卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5

小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewom

anpayforthestamps?A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.2.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Itsmaterial.B.Itsdesign.C.Its

color.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hegotawrongticket.B.Hesatinthewrongseat.C.Hewantstochangeseats.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sad.B.Excite

d.C.Disappointed.5.Whywon’ttheboygotothepartytomorrownight?A.Hehasjustrecoveredfromsickness.B.Hehasanexamthatnight.C.Hedo

esn’tlikeparties.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gohome.C.Callsomeone.7.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’sdoctor.B.Thewoman

’sboss.C.Thewoman’sassistant.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Ataradiostation.9.Whatwouldthewomanliketo

do?A.Chooseanewradio.B.Haveherradiofixed.C.Gethermoneyback.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whichcolorjeanswillthemanbewearing?A.Grey.B.Black.

C.Blue.11.Wherearetheman’sfavoritejeans?A.Inthebox.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthecupboard.12.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toamall

.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Guidingtourists.14.Whenwerethewa

llsfirstbuilt?A.In71AD.B.In310AD.C.In1300AD.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeforthesecondstop?ATheoldshops.B.Thewoodencarvings.C.TheGrosve

norMuseum.16.HowwillthespeakersgototheRows?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanysafetymeetingswilltheemployeeshaveev

eryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whataretheemployeesallowedtowearinthelab?ANecklaces.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.19.Whyshouldtheemployeeswashth

eirhands?..A.Toavoidbacteria.B.Topreservenewequipment.C.Tomakeequipmentlookclean.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

?A.Salariestheemployeeswillreceive.B.Rulestheemployeesshouldfollow.C.Worktheemployeeswilldo.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分

)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWritingCompetitionsTheBristolShortStoryPrizeIt’saninternationalwritingcompetitionfoundedbytheeditorsof

thequarterlyculturalmagazineBristolReviewofBooksin2007.The2022BristolShortStoryPrizeisopentoeveryone.Thefirstprizeis￡1,000.Entriesmustbeunpublishe

dstorieswith4,000wordsatmost.ThejudgesareTomDrake-Lee,IrenosenOkojieandJessicaTaylor.Admissionfee:￡9TheBathNovelAwardSinceitslaunchniney

earsago,theinternationalBathNovelAwardhashelpedspotlightandsupportnewwriters.Theprizeis￡3,000.Intheeventofaj

ointwin,theprizemoneywillbesharedequallybetweenwinners.It’sopentounpublishedandindependentlypublishednovelists.Thisyear’sjudgeisNelleAndrew.Al

lgenresarewelcome.Writersmustsubmitthefirst5,000wordsplusone-pagesynopsisofthenovel.Admissionfee:￡29TheBBCNati

onalShortStoryAwardTheBBCNationalShortStoryAward2022withCambridgeUniversityinvitesentriesofshortstoriesu

pto8,000words.It’sanawardthathasenrichedthecareersofwriterssinceitwasfoundedseventeenyearsago.Thewinner

ofthecontestforsingleshortstorieswillreceive￡15,000.Thisyear’sjudgesareauthorElizabethDayandbroadcasterKatieThistleton.Admissionfee:free

TheCreativeFutureWriters’AwardFoundedin2013,it’sanannualdevelopmentprogramfortalentedwriterswholackopportunitie

sduetohealthproblemsorsocialcircumstances.Thisyear’sthemeisHowItStarted.Prizesinclude￡10,000ofcashandtopwritingdevelopmentprizessup

pliedbypublishersanddevelopmentagencies.Writersshouldsubmitonepieceofwritinginonecategory(50-linepoetrytothemaximumor2,000-wordfic

tiontothemaximum).ThejudgesareDorothyKoomson,JoelleTaylor,AkiSchilzandSaralaEstruch.Admissionfee:free1.

WhomayactasajudgeforTheBristolShortStoryPrizein2022?A.JoelleTaylor.B.NelleAndrew.C.KatieThistleton.D.JessicaTaylor.2

.Whatdothesecondandthefourthcompetitionshaveincommon?ATheywerefoundedinthesameyear.B.Theyhaveastrictgenrerequiremen

t.C.Theysetthesamecashbonus.D.Theyrequirenoadmissionfee.3.Whichcompetitionmayfavorapplicantswithphysicaldisabilities?A.T

heBathNovelAward.B.TheBristolShortStoryPrize.C.TheCreativeFutureWriters’Award.D.TheBBCNationalShortStoryAw

ard.BActorsKeiraKnightleyandKristenBellhavebothcommentedontheirworriesaboutusingDisneyprincessesasrolemodelsfortheirchildren.Onafa

moustalkshow,Knightleysaidherdaughter(whowasbornin2015)was“banned”fromwatchingCinderella,whichDisneyproducedasacartooni

n1950andalive-actionfilmin2015.“Cinderellawaitsaroundforarichguytorescueher.Don’t.Rescueyourself!Obviously.”KnightleyaddedthatshehadalsoforbiddenT

heLittleMermaid,the1989cartoon.“ThisistheonethatI’mquiteannoyedaboutbecauseIreallylikethefilm.Imean,thesongsaregreat,butdonotgiveupyourvoiceforam

an.Well,that’salittledifficulttohandle,butI’mkeepingtoit.”Bell,thestarofFrozen,expressedherdisapprovaloftheSnowWhitefairytale,whichbecameacl

assicDisneycartoonin1938.Inaninterviewwithparents,Bellsaid:“Ilookatmygirlsandask,‘Don’tyouthinkit’sveryunusualthatSn

owWhitedidn’tasktheoldwitchwhysheneededtoeattheapple?Orwhereshegotthatapple?’Isay,‘Iwouldnevertakefoodfromas

tranger,wouldyou?’Andmykidsrespond,‘No!’AndIthinkI’mdoingsomethingright.”Bell,whoplayedaDisneyprincessinFroze

n,saidshealsousedthestorytoillustrateissuesaboutpermission.Shesaysthatsheaskedherchildren:“Don’tyouthinkthatit’sverystrangethattheprincekissesSnowWhi

te.withoutherpermission?…Becauseyoucannotkisssomeoneifthey’resleeping!”Belllaterrespondedtocriticismonsocialm

edia.Tooneusershewrote:“Everythingisamessagetoourchildren,becausetheyaresponges(海绵)thatsoakupeverythingandarelearninghowtobeadultsthrough

whattheysee.Iwantmygirlstoseeandpracticecriticalthinkingandrespectfulbehavior.”4.WhydidKnightleystopherdaughterfromwatch

ingTheLittleMermaid?A.BecauseKnightleydislikedit.B.Becausethelittlemermaidwastricky.C.Becausethefilmshowedwrongvalues.

D.Becausethesongsinthefilmwereannoying.5.WhatcanweinferaboutBellfromParagraph4?A.BellthoughtSnowWhitebehavedwell.B.Belldidn

’tknowhowtopersuadeherkids.C.BellwantedherkidstolearnfromSnowWhite.D.Bellbelievedherkidsshouldbecriticalaboutthefilm.6.WhatqualitiesdoKnightleyandBe

llexpecttheirchildrentohave?A.Curiousandhard-working.B.Smartandgenerous.C.Independentandgood-mannered.D.Criticalandproud.7.Whatcanbeasu

itabletitleforthetext?A.SayNotoDisneyPrincessesB.RescueYourselvesC.DoingSomethingRightD.PracticeCriticalThinkingCAmericaisgrowingolder.Fiftyye

arsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansoc

ietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeople

haveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson'sagenolongertellsyouanythingabout

his/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There'snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Theso

cialclockthatkeepsusontimeandtellsuswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn'tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn'tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-oldun

iversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesa

y,“Iammuchyoungerthanmymother—ormyfather—wasatmyage.'NoonesaysActyourage'anymore.We'vestoppedlookingwithsurprisingatolderpeo

plewhoactinyouthfulways."8.ItcanbelearntfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmerica___.A.hasmadepeoplefeely

oungerB.haschangedpeople'ssocialpositionC.haschangedpeople'sunderstandingofageD.hassloweddownthecountry'ssocialdevelopment9.Theun

derlinedword"one"refersto"__."A.asocietyB.AmericaC.aplaceD.population10."Actyourage"meanspeopleshould__.A.beactivewhentheya

reoldB.dotherightthingsattherightageC.showrespectfortheirparentsyoungoroldD.takemorephysicalexercisesuita

bletotheirage11.Ifa25-year-oldmanbecomesgeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsiderit___.A.normalB.wonder

fulC.unbelievableD.unreasonableDConvincingsomeonetochangetheirmindisreallytheprocessofconvincingthemtochangetheirtribe(部落).Iftheyabandontheir

beliefs,theyruntheriskoflosingsocialties.Youcan’texpectsomeonetochangetheirmindifyoutakeawaytheircommunitytoo.Thewaytochangepeople’smindsistobec

omefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintoyourtribe,tobringthemintoyourcircle.Now,theycanchangetheirbeliefswithouttheriskofbe

ingabandonedsocially.TheBritishphilosopherAlaindeBottonsuggeststhatwesimplysharemealswiththosewhodisagreewithus:“Sittingdownatatablewithagroupofs

trangershastheincomparableandoddbenefitofmakingitalittlemoredifficulttohatethemwithoutpunishment.Prejudiceandconflictbetweengroupsofpeoplefromdi

fferentnationsorracesfeedoffabstraction.However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins(餐巾纸)atthesamemom

ent,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakindistincti

veaccentsdeservetobesenthomeorattacked.Forallthelarge-scalepoliticalsolutionswhichhavebeenproposedtoeaseracialorculturalconflict,thereare

fewmoreeffectivewaystopromotetolerancebetweensuspiciousneighboursthantoforcethemtoeatsuppertogether.”Perhapsitisnotdiffer

ence,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.Asproximityincreases,sodoesunderstanding.IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln’squote,“Idon’t

likethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.”Factsdon’tchangeourminds.Friendshipdoes.TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,“Alwaysrememberthattoargu

e,andwin,istobreakdowntherealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,sobekind,evenifyouareri

ght.”Whenweareinthemoment,wecaneasilyforgetthatthegoalistoconnectwiththeotherside,cooperatewiththem,befriendthem,an

dintegratethemintoourtribe.Wearesocaughtupinwinningthatweforgetaboutconnecting.It’seasytospendyourenergylabelingpeopleratherthanw

orkingwiththem.Theword“kind(familyandrelatives)”originatedfromtheword“kin(oldfashionoffamilyandrelatives).”Whenyouarekindtosomeone,itmeansyou

aretreatingthemlikefamily.This,Ithink,isagoodmethodforactuallychangingsomeone’smind.Developafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst

,berightlater.12.Peoplearelikelytochangetheirmindwhenthey________.A.changetheirbeliefsB.aremadefriendswith

C.movetoanewcommunityD.aregivensomewheretogo13.Accordingtothepassage,sharingmealsiseffectiveinbuildingconnect

ionsbecauseit________.A.pleasespeoplewithdifferentbeliefsoraccentsB.makespeoplefocusoneatingratherthanconflictsC.bringsbenefitstothepeoplehavingdinne

rtogetherD.promotesunderstandingandtoleranceamongpeople14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagr

aph4mean?ANearness.B.Action.C.Communication.D.Politeness.15.TheauthorquotesfromHarukiMurakamitoimply(暗示）that________.A.breaki

ngdownone’srealityiseasyB.kindnessismoreimportantthanrightC.arguingandwinningarenotimportantD.losingone’sidentityisapainfulprocess第二节(共5小

题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选.项。Thenexttimeyoupickupaglass,noticetheplacewhereyourfingerstouchedit.Doyouse

epatternsoftheselines?____16____Ifyoulookcloselyatthetipsofyourfingers,youwillseethesameraisedpatternsonyourskin.Fingerprints(指纹)begintoformlong

beforeababyisborn.____17____Evenifweinjureourfingers,thelinesofourfingerprintsgrowbackthesameway,aslongastheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Notwopeopl

ehavethesamefingerprints—noteventwins.Becausefingerprintsareunique,theycanbeusedtoidentifypeople.___

_18____Fingerprintscanalsoactlikeakey,unlockingaphoneifaperson’sfingerprintmatchesonethathasbeenstoredinthedevice.____19____The

ymighthelpusimproveoursenseoftouch.Ortheymighthelptelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyabsorbingthemedicinethey’vebeen

given.Alsotheymighthelppolicetosolvecrimes(破案).Ifathiefstolegoldwatchesfromastoreandlefthisfingerprintsbehind,

thepolicecancheckthosefingerprints.Theycomparethemtotheirdatabasetofindwhohasamatchingfingerprint.Justimagineour

lifewithoutfingerprints!It’dbedifficultforustoreadinformationandinteractwithwhateverwe’retouchingorholdinginourhands.____20____Howdoyoufeelw

henyourfingersareinteractingwiththebuttonsofthecomputerwhilewearinggloves?Ordidyoufinddifficultiesinunlockingyourphone?A.Thoseareyourfingerprints.B.

Whydoweneedfingerprints?C.Whydon’tpeoplehavethesamefingerprints?D.Havingnofingerprintsislikewearinggloves!E.Well,a

fingerprintisformedwhenafingermakescontactwithasurface.F.Investigatorslookforfingerprintslefttohelpfigureoutwhohadbeenthere.G.Whenwee

ntertheworld,wehavethefingerprintswe’llhaveforourwholelives.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NotlongagoIwasn’tdoingverywellinexamsandIwasfullofdisappointmentandnegativet

hinking.Whileonthe___21___,Imetmanynewfriends,butoneinparticular___22___.HisnicknameisColorfulDayandwe___23___ontheWeb.Hetoldm

ehelosthis___24___atage15,andfeltthewholeworldhadcloseditsdoortohim.Hewas___25___sofastthatIcouldn’tbelievehewasblind!Butheco

ntinuedto___26___,“Fiveyearsago,Irealizeditwastimetochangemylife.IhadreadaboutHelenKellerandunderstoodherlifeand_

__27___.SoIdevelopedawebsiteaboutherlife___28___minecalledThreeDaystoSee.”Ivisitedhiswebsitewhichwaswell___29___andvividlypres

ented.Iasked,“Howdidyou_____30_____tobuildsuchawebsite?”Hesaid:“Owingtothenewtechnology,Icanusesoftwarespecially_____31_____fortheblin

d._____32_____Ipointthecursor(光标),itwilljustreaditouttome.Wecandofarmorethingsand_____33_____moreinformati

onthanwecouldbefore.”Ithenasked:“Didn’tyouhavegreatdifficultywithit?”Hehesitatedandthenbeganhis_____34_____withasmi

lingface,“Yes,butIhavefaithinmyselfto_____35_____mycolorfulday,andmoderntechnologygivesmethismediumand_____36_____todoit.”His_____37_____att

itudetowardslifemademebelievethatourfate(命运)offers,notthecupofdespair,_____38_____thecupofopportunity.Ireturn

edtomylessons,andthistimewithasmileonmyfaceandwith_____39_____ofacolorfulfuture.TheInternet,whichopenedtometoexperience_____40_____livesandcu

ltures,hasanattractivepoweryoucouldn’tfindinanotherwisenon-virtualworld.21.A.stageB.farmC.streetD.Internet22

.A.standsoutB.turnsoutC.comesoutD.looksout23.A.arguedB.toldC.chattedD.interviewed24.A.hearingB.eyesightC.courageD.confidence25.A.speakingB

.sayingC.typingD.spelling26.A.writeB.followC.readD.copy27.A.friendshipB.marriageC.hardshipsD.happiness28.A.assoon

asB.aslongasC.ashardasD.aswellas29.A.helpedB.producedC.deliveredD.analyzed30.A.tryB.comeC.attemptD.manage31.A.imaginedB.suggestedC.p

lannedD.designed32A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whichever33.A.sendB.loseC.obtainD.change34.A.webpageB.speechC.wordsD.complaints35.A.cre

ateB.discoverC.recognizeD.organize.36.A.momentB.caseC.opportunityD.occasion37.A.hopelessB.disappointedC.excitedD.optimistic38.A.butB.andC.so

D.then39.A.eagernessB.expectationsC.richnessD.nervousness40.A.strangeB.difficultC.variousD.dangerous第二卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分

)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inyourdailylife，therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds____41____thingsfo

ryouwhenyouareakid，suchastheclothesyouwear，thefoodyoueat，whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof____42____(protect)andhelpbeca

usetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof____43____andmakedecisions____44____(correct)．Butwithkidsgrowing____45____(old)，thepartofbeingateenisdevelo

pingyourownidentity—onethat____46____(separate)fromyourparents’．Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments，becauseyourpare

ntswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.As____47____result，yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwit

h____48____(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis____49____inmostcases，yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausethey____50____(

be)teensonce.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Peoplealwayssaythat

welackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican’tagreemuch.LastSunday,Iwokeupveryearlyanddecidetotakeawalk.Ifoundseveraleldersbury

infeedingbirdsinthesquare,theremanypeopleweredancing.Withoutmanycars,Irealizedthecitylookedsocleanbutbeautiful.Somecoffeeshopswerewellde

corated,whichattractedoureyes.Thewholecitywascoveredwithgreentrees,makingitgreencity.Atthismoment,Ifoundthecitywasprettywell.HowIregretignoreitsbeau

tybefore!第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.阅读下面这封中学生来信(摘自ChinaDaily21Century)。DearEditor,IamanewstudentatBeihaiSeniorMiddleSchool.MyhomeisfarfromBeihai,soImustliveat

school.Thisisthefirsttimeformetogetawayfrommyparents.Ifeelverysad.WhenIlefthome,Icouldn’thelptearingmyselfawayfromthem.Idonotwanttobealone

atschool,andIamashygirl.Ihavebeencryinginbedatnightthesedays.Iwanttostayathomeforever.Imissmyparentsverymuch.Couldyoutellmewhattodo?Yourearly

replyisexpected.Regards,Amy请根据以上内容，写一封回信（信的开头和结尾已为你写好。词数100左右，不含已写好的部分）。回信应包括如下要点：1.鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家；2.就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。Dea

rAmy,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamsogladtohaveatalkaboutyourpresentsituationwithyou.____________________________________________________________________

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