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作业进阶(十五)UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·福建省部分达标学校期中]KjellLindgrenwantedtobeanastronautforaslongashecouldremember.However，hishopesofbecomin

ganastronautwouldcometoasuddenhaltwhenhewasdiagnosedwithasthma(哮喘)aftergraduatingfromtheU．S.AirForceAcademy.TheAirForcedecid

edtomedicallydischargehim.SoLindgrencametoamedicalschool，eventuallyspecializinginemergencymedicine.Aspartofhistraining，hewas

retestedforasthma.Thistime，thetestssaidthathedidn'thavethecondition.Lindgren'sdreamsofspaceflightreturned.Lindgrenworkedasaflightsurgeona

tNASA，treatingcrewsthatwerepreparingforspaceflight.Then，in2009，hewasselectedasaNASAastronautattheJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston，T

exas.Sincethen，Lindgrenhasflownintospacetwice，whereheperformedmorethan100scientificexperiments.Lindgrenisnowamem

beroftheArtemisTeam，agroupofscientistsandastronautsworkingtogethertosendpeoplebacktothemoonin2024.Thefollowingispartofaninterview，wher

eheshareshisexperiencesandadvicewithScienceNewsExplores.Q：Howdidyougetwhereyouaretoday？A：Mypassionforspacecamefromre

adingsciencefictionandwatchingsciencefictionmovies.IgrewupasaStarWarsfan.Then，inthesecondgrade，ourteacherwheeled

thetelevisionintoourclassroomandwewatchedNASA'sfirstlaunchoftheSpaceShuttleColumbia(STS­1)onApril12，1981.Andtha

t'swhenthispassionreallygrabbedme.Itbecameclearthatgettingtoliveandworkinspacewasn'tjustforthemoviesorforbooks.Itwasarealthing，andIthi

nkthat'sreallywhenIheldfasttothatdream.Thenumberonethingthatopeneddoorsformeandestablishedopportunitieswasjusthardwork.Byworki

nghard，Icameacrossreallycoolopportunitiesthatweren'tnecessarilyonthepaththatIhaddreamedofformyself.Ithinktheotherimportantthingwasreading.R

eadasmuchasyoucanaboutthethingsthatyou'repassionateabout.Thepracticeofreadinghelpsstimulateyourbrain.Itwasacriticalpartofmyjourney.Infact，readin

ghasformedthefoundationofmyprofessionalcareer.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discharge”inParagraph1mean？A．Train.

B．Treat.C．Reject.D．Supervise.2．WhydoestheauthormentionLindgren'sworkexperiences？A．Toprovehispassionforspac

e.B．Topraisehimforhishardwork.C．Tohighlighthiscareerambition.D．Toshowhisconstantcareerchange.3．WhatmadeLindgrendecidetobeanastronaut？A．Hisinterestinr

eadingsciencefiction.B．TheseriesofStarWarsmovies.C．Histeacher'sencouragement.D．ThelaunchofSTS­1.4．Whatcanwelearnfro

mLindgren'sstory？A．Readingisajourneythroughthemind.B．Hardworkisoneofthesecretstosuccess.C．Apositiveatti

tudecanchangeaperson'slife.D．Theearlierweidentifyproblems，thebetterwewillbe.B[2024·河北省部分学校高三上学期考试]Russiaislaun

chinganewmodule(舱)fortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)，aftermorethanadecadeofdelays.TheNaukamoduleissetto

liftofffromBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstanontopofaProton­Mrocketataround15：00GMTtoday，alongwithanewro

boticarmforthestationcreatedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.TheISSiscomposedofmodulesandequipmentfromdifferentspaceag

enciesincludingEurope，JapanandCanada，butthemajorpartofthestationiscomposedoftwomainsections，aRussianpartandaUSpart.At13meter

slongandweighingmorethan20tonnes，Nauka，alsocalledtheMultipurposeLaboratoryModule，willbeamongthelargestinRussia'shalf.Afterlaunch，N

aukawilltakeeightdaystoreachtheISS.Onceattached，itwillactasanewcentrefortheRussianpartofthestation.“It'sasciencelabo

ratory，anditalsoprovidesalotofimportantservicesystems，”saysAnatolyZak，editorofawebsite.Plannedresearchincludesbiologicalan

dmaterialsscienceexperiments.“It'sastepinmakingtheRussianpartmoreindependent(fromtheUSpart).”Thisincludesanewtoiletinsidethe

moduleandsleepingroomsforthecrew.ThelaunchofNaukahasbeenalongtimecoming，withconstructionofthemodulebeginninginthe1990s.Technical

andsupplyissuessincethen，suchasthelossofcomponentsfromUkrainefollowingtheRussianannexation(兼并)ofCrimeain2014，haveseendevelopme

ntstumble(蹒跚而行).“It'smuchmorecomplexthananythingtheRussianspaceprogrammehastriedtobuildinthelastfewyears，”saysZak.Russia'

slastmodule—Rassvet—wascarriedtotheISSbyaUSspacecraftin2010.5．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？A．Thesi

zeoftheISS.B．ThemajorpartoftheISS.C．TheformationoftheISS.D．SomeinformationaboutNauka.6．WhatcanwesayaboutNauka？A．ItwillrelyontheUSsection.B．I

tisacomprehensivemodule.C．Itservesasasupportingmodule.D．ItwillmaketheRussianpartdependent.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNauka？A．Eventful.B．Pleasa

nt.C．Dangerous.D．Costly.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Waysofspaceexploration.B．MeaningofNaukatoISS.C．Greatfunctionsofalaunch.D．Launchofanewmodul

e.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·河北省部分学校高三上学期考试]JimQuickgrewuponafarminOrchardHill，Georgia.Therehelearnedhow__1__beesaretothefoodweeat.Whenhewas11，hisgrandfatheraske

dhimtostartabeehivetokeepthe__2__growingstrong.“Forty­twoyearslater，andI'mstill__3__，”Quicksaidinarecentinterview.Beforehi

sretirement，themasterbeekeepertaughtentomology(thestudyofinsects)attheUniversityofGeorgiainAthens.Quickisstilllearningaboutb

eesonthefarmwherehegrewup.Butheisworried：Thebee__4__isindanger.Nearly40%ofbeehivesintheUnitedStateswere__5__in2021a

lone.This__6__Quickandotherscientistsbecausebeesareessentialtofood__7__.Theypollinate(授粉)floweringcropsandplants，__8__theprod

uctionofseedsandfruits.Thedecliningbeepopulationcanbe__9__byseveralfactors，includingparasites(寄生物)thatkillorweakenthehiv

es.Habitatloss，__10__，andclimatechangearealsotoblame.Pesticidesgetintothenectar(花蜜)ofplants，whichisessentialtoabee's__11__.Poi

sonoussubstancesinthenectarharmthebees'memory.Scientistsaresearchingfor__12__tohelpthebeepopulation.ButQuickalreadyhasa(n)__13__.“Setupabeehiv

eatschool，”hesaid，“andlearnmoreaboutpollinators.”Kidsaren'ttooyoungto__14__.Afterall，justattheageof11Quick__15__hisfirstbeehiv

e.“Wecouldgrowmorebees，”hesaid，“ifwehadmorepeopletodoit.”1．A.vitalB．friendlyC．addictedD．sensitive2．A.beesB．bushesC．cropsD．roots3．A.tryingB．working

C．learningD．teaching4．A.growthB．migrationC．diversityD．population5．A.lostB．movedC．collectedD．discovered6．A.dis

appointsB．concernsC．shocksD．challenges7．A.safetyB．storageC．flavorD．production8．A.relyingonB．resultinginC．speedingupD．control

lingover9．A.causedB．identifiedC．worsenedD．limited10．A.enemiesB．disastersC．diseasesD．chemicals11．A.sizeB．lif

eC．dietD．memory12．A.cluesB．solutionsC．volunteersD．donations13．A.jobB．ideaC．choiceD．schedule14．A.helpB．rememberC．decideD．communicate

15．A.decoratedB．designedC．startedD．bought[答题区]1～5______________6～10______________11～15______________