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西北师大附中2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试试题高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。2.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回，试题自行保管。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C

和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,MexIco！◆RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise(乘船游览)Duration:5hr

sKickofftheeveningwithasceniccruiseacrossBanderasBaytoLasCaletas.LasCaletas,oncehometoaHollywoodmoviedirectorJoh

nHuston,offersfront-rowsunsetseats,anddinnertablesjuststepsawayfromthewater.Thebuffet-stylemenuoffersawidevarietyofchoices.Watchtheliv

elyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco.Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs.◆SayulitaEscap

eDuration:3hrsHoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle)toexploreSayulita,anicebeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddyroadsan

dariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitsrelaxingatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths

.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,anopenbar,andaknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntotheship.Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.◆LasCaletasBeachH

ideawayDuration:7hrsTheuseofkayaks(独木舟)andstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkforthey

oungones.Youcanevenswimouttoanoffshoreplatformtopracticeyourdivingskills.Wheelchairaccessibilityisno

tavailable.◆StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertovallartaDuration:6hrs30minsEnjoyafeastoflocalflavorsinourfoodan

dtacos-tastingtour.DiscoverPuertoVallarta'sbestflavorstothelocals'eye.Learnaboutthelocalcultureandlife,whileyoueatwherethelocalsdowith

theirbelovedones.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavaliable.1.WhatcantouristsdoonthetourRhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise?A.Enjoyfreedinners.B.Co

meacrossthemoviedirectorJohnHuston.C.LearnaboutthehistoryofJalisco.D.Watchthescenicsunrise.2.HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherone

s?A.Itincludesalicensedguide.B.Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.C.Itoffersvariouswaterevent.D.Ithasadventurousroutes.3.Whichtoursuitsfamilies

withkids?A.LasCaletasBeachHideaway.B.SayulitaEscape.C.RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise.D.StreetFoodandTa

coTourinPuertoVallarta.BChildren'saveragedailytimespentwatchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincrease

dfrom53minutesatage12monthstomorethan150minutesat3years,accordingtoananalysisbyresearchersattheNationalI

nstitutesofHealth(NIH).Byage8,childrenweremorelikelytologthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninhome-b

asedchildrenorwereborntofirst-timemothers.“Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,”saidEdwinaY

eung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD).“Thisfindingsuggeststhatinterventions(干涉)

toreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccessifintroducedearly.”Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestion

sontheirkids'mediahabitswhentheywere12,18,24,30,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdig

italmediaexposureforchildrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmediaslowly,andlimitingscreentime

toanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthecurrentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceeding(超过)theser

ecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughouttoddlerhood,byage7and8,screentimefelltounder1.5hoursperday.The

researchersbelievethisdecreaserelatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroups

basedonhowmuchtheiraveragedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotalhadthelowestincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51mi

nutesadaytonearlyanhourand47minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehighestincrease,fromnearly37minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hour

saday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwereassociatedwithloweroddsofinclusioninthesecondgroup.4.WhousemobiledevicelongestaccordingtotheNIH'sana

lysis?A.10-year-oldborntofirst-timemothers.B.3-year-oldchildreninlowincomefamilies.C.8-year-oldchildreninhome-base

dchildcare.D.1-year-oldchildrenwithparentspoorlyeducated.5.WhatdoestheresearchsuggestaccordingtoEdwina?A.Parentsshouldsto

ptheirchildrenusingmedia.B.Parentsshouldlimittheuseofdigitalmediathemselves.C.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildre

n'sscreentimeearlier.D.Parentsshouldavoidtheirchildrenusingdigitalmediaatinfancy(婴儿期).6.Whydoeschildren'sscreentimefallwhentheyage7and

8?A.Theyarestudyingatschool.B.Theycancontrolthemselves.C.Theyaretiredofusingthem.D.Theyareforbiddentouse

them.7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A.KeepAwayfromMediaB.ScreenHabitsBeginEarlyC.UrgencyofParentalEducationD.HarmofHo

me-basedChildcareCDuetotheeffectsofclimatechange,newspeciesofbirdsarecomingtotheUK.ArecentstudybytheRSPB

andDurhamUniversityhasfoundthatEuropeanbirdshavebeenmigratingfurthernorthbyanaverageof300miles.Whilefewerbirds,suchasthetu

ftedduck,arereturningforthewintermonths,therehasbeenanincreaseinotherspeciesastheyseekanewholidayhomeor

aquietstop-off!It'sthoughtthatintheUK,wewillgainmanymorespeciesthanwe'lllosethroughclimatechange-a3°Cchangewon'taffectthemigrationsofmostbirds,so

birdssuchasrobins,blackbirds,bluetitsandgreenfincheswillstillberegularvisitorstoourgardens.Climatechangehasbeenaffectingdomesticbirdsthough

-theDartfordwarbler,aspeciesthatwasliterallydowntojustacoupleofpairsintheUKinthe1960s,hasbeenspreadingfurthernorthfromit’straditional

homeinsouth-eastEngland.Otherbirdssuchasgreenwoodpeckersandnuthatcheshavealreadybeenregularvisitorstothecountry,buthavenowstartedtospreadfurtherno

rth,withsomeevengoingasfarasnorthernEngland.Scopsowlshavealsobeenregularvisitors,mostlyinthesouthofEngland.Andoverthenext50yearsorso,thesevisit

orswilleventuallystarttosettleintheUKastheycontinueto·breed(繁殖)andadaptthemselvestotheconditions.Other

birdsare,forthemoment,justpassingthroughontheirmigration,usingtheUKasapitstop.Theexotic-lookinghoopoe-astrikingblack-

and-white-wingedbird,thesizeofamistlethrush----regularlypassesEngland'ssouthcoastand,althoughitdoesn'tbreedhere,upt

o100ofthemcanturnupduringthespring.Asclimatechangecontinues,there'snothingtosuggestthatthesebirdswon

'tcontinuetobreednorthwardsduringthenextdecadeandspottingthemwillbecomearegularoccurrencethroughoutthecountry.8.Whatcanweinfe

rfromparagraph2?A.TherearefewerbirdsintheUKduetotheclimatechange.BBirdswon'tbeaffectedbytemperaturechangewithin3°C.Itmaygetwarmerthanbeforeinth

enorthoftheUK.D.BirdsintheUKdon'tneedmigrationsanymore.9.WhichbirdsareexpectedtoliveintheUKinthefuture?A.Scopsowls.B.Robin

s.C.Dartfordwarbler.D.Hoopoe.10.Whatdóestheunderlinedword“pitstop”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Garage.B.Ga

sstation.C.Restingplace.D.Nest.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.BirdsvisittheUKregularlyinwinter.B.Climatechangeisaffectin

gthepopulationandmigrationsofbirdsintheUK.C.BirdsstarttoinhabitthenorthernpartsoftheUK.D.Thepopulationofbirdsintheworldisontheincr

easeduetotheclimatechange.DIfsomeonecreatedaflyingmachinecapableoftrackingyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwha

tifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahuman-seekingdrone(无人机)wou

ldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetect

ing(探测)humanscreams.“Thehuman-seekingdronewouldbeidealforpost-disastersituations,suchasearthquakes,hurricanesandwildfires,”saidMacarenaVarela,

oneoftheleadengineers.“Theycouldhoveroveranareathatrescuecrewshavedifficultygettingtoandlocateexactlywherepeoplemaybetr

apped.”Locatingpeoplebysoundpresentsitsshareofchallenges.Anauditory(听觉的)systemwouldneedtodistinguishhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,such

asanimalcallsandwind.Itmightalsoneedtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithkicking,clappingorotherwayspeople.trytogettheattentionofrescueteams.En

gineerstookthosesituationsintoaccountwhenbuildingouttheirconceptdrone.Theyrecordedthemselvesscreaming,tappingandcrea

tingothernoisesthatmightbeasignofpeopleintrouble.Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfrequencytofindcommonsignature

sandusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.Theyalsoworkedtoremovethenoisecreatedbythedroneand

otherenvironmentalsounds.Oncethesoftwarepartwascomplete,theteamplacedtinydigitalmicrophonesunderthed

roneandusedsignalprocessingtechniquesthatenabledthemtotrackwherehumannoisesarecomingfrom.Themicrophonesalsoenhancedthevolumeandclarityoft

hespeech.Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsoun

d.Next,theywouldliketoaddahigherfrequencymicrophonetoadronetoacquiremoreaudiosoundsignals.Theideaistopickupnoisesfromhundredsofmeter

saway,Varelasaid.Intherealworld,victim’slocationdatamightonedaybesentwirelesslytoemergencycrewscarryingatablet.12.Whatistheadvantageofthehuma

n-seekingdrone?A.Itshighspeedofflying.B.Itslongworkinghours.C.Itsquickresponsetoscreams.D.Itseasyaccesstodisasterscene.13.Whatcantheauditorysyst

emdo?A.Recognizehumancries.B.Pickupsoundsfromfaraway.C.Sendvictim’slocationdatatoatablet.D.Improvethequalityofhumanscreams.14.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“signatures”inparagraph4referto?A.Effects.B.Features.C.Symbols.D.Situations.15.Whichofthefollowingca

nbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEnablesDronestoGiveBetterPerformance.B.Human-seekingDronesReplaceRescueCrews.C.RescuersUseDronestoLoc

ateDisasterSurvivors.D.EngineersTeachDronestoHuntHumanScreams.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFrie

ndsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthand

promotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesus

withoutafriend____16____.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestions

onhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besid

es,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconver

sationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.____17____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisa

veryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.____18____.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipasthesein

terestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopr

essyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.____19____.Thebestfriendshipsar

etheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.____20____Trynottoch

angethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyf

orsomepeople.B.Becheerful.C.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.D.Donotwaittobespokento.E.Dothingstogether.F.Trynottof

indfaultwithyourfriends.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和

D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday．Itwashotterthannormal．Thiswasthe____21_

___myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor，becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears．Dozensoffamili

arfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview．Theyhadcome____22____me．Isawworryand____23____onmyfather'sface．Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttw

oandahalfmiles．Ifelt____24____．Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething．Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolle

d____25____andastrictdiet．Myfriendshadn'tseenmeinweeks，buttheyunderstoodthe___26___requiredtomakemydreamar

eality．Asinallofmyraces，Ididn't___27___outinthefront，Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheir

prematurespeed．Thenwithoutwarning，mystrengthbegantodecrease．Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors，I____

28____seethefinishline．Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto___29___whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway．NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem___30___weight．Iwatcheda

srunnersrushedbyme．____31____Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed．Ihadtofinishtherace．However，mylegshurt

badly．Withallofthe____32____leftinme，Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled（爬），inchbyinch，acrossthefinishline．Voices，both____33____andfamil

iar，cheeredmeon．Theygavemethecouragetokeep____34____untiltheveryend．Thedoctorswerethereinseconds，butmyeyessearch

edthecrowdforhim．TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto____35____to．Iwhispered，"I'msosorry，Dad，I'msosorryI____36____you．"Helook

edatme，saying，"Youcouldneverdisappointme．Sometimesthesethingsjust____37____．Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest．""Butwew

orkedso____38____．Whataboutourdream？"Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid，"Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamanditha

scometrue？"Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon，markinga____39____pathformyjourney，Ilearnedthatallofthemiles，thetears，thesweat

，andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora____40____．WhatIrealized，though，wasthattohim，Iwasth

egreatestprizehehadeverwon．21.A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.day22.A.forB.toC.acrossD.over23.A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.a

musement24.A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid25.A.programsB.studiesC.instructionsD.practices26.A.sacrificeB.potentialC.patienceD.attention27.A

.lookB.moveC.startD.come28.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need29.A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory30A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add31.A.WhereB.Bec

auseC.IfD.Although32.A.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence33.A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm34.A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training35.A.referB.

talkC.listenD.agree36.A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored37.A.developB.changeC.followD.happen38A.lateB

.hardC.closelyD.quickly39.A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow40.A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单

词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedi

sh?Butthereisoneinterestingconcept____41____(concern)ChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbec

oming____42____(increasing)ignoredbytheyouthoftheEast---theancientcustomof“tonic(滋补的)food”.____43____isknowntous,ton

icfoodisfoodthatisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornewmothers____44__

__(eat)asesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasageneral____45____(believe)thatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improve

circulation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeat,areseenas“hot”,while____46____(other),suchas

Chinesecabbage,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”

foodoneshouldeat____47____(depend)onthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployi

ngtonicfoods____48____ahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberries(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyares

taurantmenu,either____49____(add)tofruitteaorasavery_____50_____(benefit)additiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff

,inneedofamodestpick-me-up(提神的东西).第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)..的51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件

内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall.Inthefact,thi

shappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthed

amageofgraffiti(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehaviors.Also,Ithink

it’shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.I’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorep

eoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你叫李华，是西北师范大学附属中学的一名高中生。你发现你校校门口在上学放学高峰期交通堵塞特别严重。请你就此向二十一世

纪学生英文报Teens专栏写信，内容包括：1.校门口的交通现状;2.改变该现状的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam___________________________________________________________

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