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西北师大附中2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试试题高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。2.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用

2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回，试题自行保管。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分3

0分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,MexIco！◆RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise(乘船游览)Duration:5hrsKic

kofftheeveningwithasceniccruiseacrossBanderasBaytoLasCaletas.LasCaletas,oncehometoaHollywoodmoviedirectorJohnHuston,offersfront-rows

unsetseats,anddinnertablesjuststepsawayfromthewater.Thebuffet-stylemenuoffersawidevarietyofchoices.Watchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesan

dbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco.Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs.◆SayulitaEscapeDuration:3hrsHoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle

)toexploreSayulita,anicebeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddyroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitsrelaxingatmosphere.Soonaft

erhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,anopenbar,andakno

wledgeablecrewawaityourreturntotheship.Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.◆LasCaletasBeachHideawayDuration:7hrsTheuseofkayaks(独木舟)andst

and-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.Youcanevenswimouttoanoffsho

replatformtopracticeyourdivingskills.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.◆StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertovallartaDuration:6hrs30minsE

njoyafeastoflocalflavorsinourfoodandtacos-tastingtour.DiscoverPuertoVallarta'sbestflavorstothelocals'eye.Learnaboutth

elocalcultureandlife,whileyoueatwherethelocalsdowiththeirbelovedones.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavaliable.1.Whatcantourist

sdoonthetourRhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise?A.Enjoyfreedinners.B.ComeacrossthemoviedirectorJohnHuston.C.Learnabou

tthehistoryofJalisco.D.Watchthescenicsunrise.2.HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?A.Itincludesalicensedguide.B.Itismor

efriendlytothedisabled.C.Itoffersvariouswaterevent.D.Ithasadventurousroutes.3.Whichtoursuitsfamilieswithkids?A.LasCaletasBeach

Hideaway.B.SayulitaEscape.C.RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise.D.StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallarta.BChildren'saveragedailytimespent

watchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincreasedfrom53minutesatage12monthstomorethan150minutesat3years,accordingtoananalysisbyresearchersattheNational

InstitutesofHealth(NIH).Byage8,childrenweremorelikelytologthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninhome-basedchildrenorw

ereborntofirst-timemothers.“Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,”saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealt

handHumanDevelopment(NICHD).“Thisfindingsuggeststhatinterventions(干涉)toreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchance

ofsuccessifintroducedearly.”Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'mediahabitswhentheywere12,18,24,30

,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposureforchildrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildr

en18to24monthsofagetoscreenmediaslowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthecurrentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofth

echildrenhadscreentimeexceeding(超过)theserecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughouttoddlerhood,byage7and8,screentimefelltounde

r1.5hoursperday.Theresearchersbelievethisdecreaserelatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifi

edthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheiraveragedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotalhadthelowestincrease

,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehighestincrease,fromnearly37minutesofscreentim

eadaytoabout4hoursaday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwereassociatedwithloweroddsofinclusionintheseco

ndgroup.4.WhousemobiledevicelongestaccordingtotheNIH'sanalysis?A.10-year-oldborntofirst-timemothers.B.

3-year-oldchildreninlowincomefamilies.C.8-year-oldchildreninhome-basedchildcare.D.1-year-oldchildrenwithparentspoorlyeducated.5.W

hatdoestheresearchsuggestaccordingtoEdwina?A.Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenusingmedia.B.Parentsshouldlimittheu

seofdigitalmediathemselves.C.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'sscreentimeearlier.D.Parentsshouldavoidtheirchildrenusingdigitalmedia

atinfancy(婴儿期).6.Whydoeschildren'sscreentimefallwhentheyage7and8?A.Theyarestudyingatschool.B.Theycancontrolthemselves.C.They

aretiredofusingthem.D.Theyareforbiddentousethem.7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A.KeepAwayfromMediaB.ScreenHabi

tsBeginEarlyC.UrgencyofParentalEducationD.HarmofHome-basedChildcareCDuetotheeffectsofclimatechange,newspeciesofbirdsarecomingtotheUK.Arecen

tstudybytheRSPBandDurhamUniversityhasfoundthatEuropeanbirdshavebeenmigratingfurthernorthbyanaverageof300mile

s.Whilefewerbirds,suchasthetuftedduck,arereturningforthewintermonths,therehasbeenanincreaseinotherspeciesastheyseekanewholiday

homeoraquietstop-off!It'sthoughtthatintheUK,wewillgainmanymorespeciesthanwe'lllosethroughclimatechange-a3°Cchangewon'taffectt

hemigrationsofmostbirds,sobirdssuchasrobins,blackbirds,bluetitsandgreenfincheswillstillberegularvisitorstoourgardens.Climat

echangehasbeenaffectingdomesticbirdsthough-theDartfordwarbler,aspeciesthatwasliterallydowntojustacoupl

eofpairsintheUKinthe1960s,hasbeenspreadingfurthernorthfromit’straditionalhomeinsouth-eastEngland.Otherbirdssuchasgreen

woodpeckersandnuthatcheshavealreadybeenregularvisitorstothecountry,buthavenowstartedtospreadfurthernorth

,withsomeevengoingasfarasnorthernEngland.Scopsowlshavealsobeenregularvisitors,mostlyinthesouthofEngland.Andoverthen

ext50yearsorso,thesevisitorswilleventuallystarttosettleintheUKastheycontinueto·breed(繁殖)andadaptthemselvestothecondit

ions.Otherbirdsare,forthemoment,justpassingthroughontheirmigration,usingtheUKasapitstop.Theexotic-lookinghoopoe-astrikingblack-a

nd-white-wingedbird,thesizeofamistlethrush----regularlypassesEngland'ssouthcoastand,althoughitdoesn'tbreedhere,upto100ofthemcanturnupduringthespring

.Asclimatechangecontinues,there'snothingtosuggestthatthesebirdswon'tcontinuetobreednorthwardsduringthenextdecadeand

spottingthemwillbecomearegularoccurrencethroughoutthecountry.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.TherearefewerbirdsintheUKduetoth

eclimatechange.BBirdswon'tbeaffectedbytemperaturechangewithin3°C.ItmaygetwarmerthanbeforeinthenorthoftheUK.D.Bir

dsintheUKdon'tneedmigrationsanymore.9.WhichbirdsareexpectedtoliveintheUKinthefuture?A.Scopsowls.B.Robins.C.Dartfordwarbl

er.D.Hoopoe.10.Whatdóestheunderlinedword“pitstop”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Garage.B.Gasstation.C.Restingplace.D.Nest.11.Whatisthemainideaoft

hetext?A.BirdsvisittheUKregularlyinwinter.B.ClimatechangeisaffectingthepopulationandmigrationsofbirdsintheUK.C.Birdsstarttoinha

bitthenorthernpartsoftheUK.D.Thepopulationofbirdsintheworldisontheincreaseduetotheclimatechange.DIfsomeonecreatedaflyingmachinecapableoftr

ackingyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldi

sasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahuman-seekingdrone(无人机)wouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.Thatc

onceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetecting(探测)humanscreams.“Thehuman-seekingdron

ewouldbeidealforpost-disastersituations,suchasearthquakes,hurricanesandwildfires,”saidMacarenaVarela,oneo

ftheleadengineers.“Theycouldhoveroveranareathatrescuecrewshavedifficultygettingtoandlocateexactlywherepeoplemaybetrapped.”Locating

peoplebysoundpresentsitsshareofchallenges.Anauditory(听觉的)systemwouldneedtodistinguishhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappen

innature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.Itmightalsoneedtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithkicking,clappingorotherwayspeople

.trytogettheattentionofrescueteams.Engineerstookthosesituationsintoaccountwhenbuildingouttheirconceptdrone.Theyrecordedthemselve

sscreaming,tappingandcreatingothernoisesthatmightbeasignofpeopleintrouble.Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfr

equencytofindcommonsignaturesandusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.Theyalsoworkedtoremovethenoisecreatedbythedroneandotherenvironmen

talsounds.Oncethesoftwarepartwascomplete,theteamplacedtinydigitalmicrophonesunderthedroneandusedsignalprocessingtechniquesthatenabledthemtotrackwhe

rehumannoisesarecomingfrom.Themicrophonesalsoenhancedthevolumeandclarityofthespeech.Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessf

ulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.Next,theywouldlike

toaddahigherfrequencymicrophonetoadronetoacquiremoreaudiosoundsignals.Theideaistopickupnoisesfromhundredsofmetersaway,

Varelasaid.Intherealworld,victim’slocationdatamightonedaybesentwirelesslytoemergencycrewscarryingatablet.12.Whatistheadvantageofthehu

man-seekingdrone?A.Itshighspeedofflying.B.Itslongworkinghours.C.Itsquickresponsetoscreams.D.Itseasyaccesstodisasterscene.13.Whatcantheauditory

systemdo?A.Recognizehumancries.B.Pickupsoundsfromfaraway.C.Sendvictim’slocationdatatoatablet.D.Improvethequalityofhuma

nscreams.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signatures”inparagraph4referto?A.Effects.B.Features.C.Symbols.D.S

ituations.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEnablesDronestoGiveBetterPerformance.B.Human-seekingDronesReplaceRescueCrews.

C.RescuersUseDronestoLocateDisasterSurvivors.D.EngineersTeachDronestoHuntHumanScreams.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybe

nefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymove

dintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend____16____.Butformanyofustheproces

sisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers

.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownby

becominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfri

ends.____17____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeop

le.3.____18____.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.

Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messa

gesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.____19____.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthat

grownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.____20____Trynottochangeth

emfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Makingnewfriendscom

eseasyforsomepeople.B.Becheerful.C.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.D.Donotwaittobespokento.E.Dothingstogether.F.Tr

ynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小

题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday．Itwashotterthannormal．T

hiswasthe____21____myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor，becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears．Dozensoffamiliarfacesfro

mchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview．Theyhadcome____22____me．Isawworryand____23____onmyfather'sface．Thentheracebegan!For

thefirsttwoandahalfmiles．Ifelt____24____．Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething．Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithc

ontrolled____25____andastrictdiet．Myfriendshadn'tseenmeinweeks，buttheyunderstoodthe___26___requiredtoma

kemydreamareality．Asinallofmyraces，Ididn't___27___outinthefront，Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertook

theirprematurespeed．Thenwithoutwarning，mystrengthbegantodecrease．Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors，I____28

____seethefinishline．Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto___29___whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway．NothingIcoulddowouldmakethe

m___30___weight．Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme．____31____Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed．Ihadtofinishtherace．However，mylegshur

tbadly．Withallofthe____32____leftinme，Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled（爬），inchbyinch，acrossthefinishline．Voices，both____3

3____andfamiliar，cheeredmeon．Theygavemethecouragetokeep____34____untiltheveryend．Thedoctorswerethereinseconds，butmyeyessearch

edthecrowdforhim．TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto____35____to．Iwhispered，"I'msosorry，Dad，I'msosorryI____36____you．"Helookedatme，saying，"

Youcouldneverdisappointme．Sometimesthesethingsjust____37____．Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest．""Butweworkedso____38___

_．Whataboutourdream？"Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid，"Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue？"Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswereb

ackon，markinga____39____pathformyjourney，Ilearnedthatallofthemiles，thetears，thesweat，andthepainmydadandIexp

eriencedtogetherwerenotfora____40____．WhatIrealized，though，wasthattohim，Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon．21.A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.da

y22.A.forB.toC.acrossD.over23.A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.amusement24.A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid25.A.programsB.studiesC.i

nstructionsD.practices26.A.sacrificeB.potentialC.patienceD.attention27.A.lookB.moveC.startD.come28.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD

.need29.A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory30A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add31.A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although32.A.trus

tB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence33.A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm34.A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training35.A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree36.A.

frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored37.A.developB.changeC.followD.happen38A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quic

kly39.A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow40.A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecuisineiswidel

yknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinterestingconcept____41____(conc

ern)ChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecoming____42____(increasing)ignoredbytheyouthoftheEast---theancientcustomof

“tonic(滋补的)food”.____43____isknowntous,tonicfoodisfoodthatisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoids

ickness.Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornewmothers____44____(eat)asesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasagenera

l____45____(believe)thatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.S

omefoods,suchasgoatmeat,areseenas“hot”,while____46____(other),suchasChinesecabbage,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnot

toeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat____47____(depend)onthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatit

ispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoods____48____ahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindust

ry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberries(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,either____49____(add)tofruitteaorasavery_____50

_____(benefit)additiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up(提神的

东西).第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)..的51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,afamous

basketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall.Inthefact,thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolveth

isproblem.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytot

ouristswithsobadbehaviors.Also,Ithinkit’shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattourists

canleavemessages.I’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你

叫李华，是西北师范大学附属中学的一名高中生。你发现你校校门口在上学放学高峰期交通堵塞特别严重。请你就此向二十一世纪学生英文报Teens专栏写信，内容包括：1.校门口的交通现状;2.改变该现状的建议。注意

：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam________________________________________________________________________________________________

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