【文档说明】湖北省武汉市常青联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx，共(24)页，73.991 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1778aacf6fc555d73a4eeb173ca21fdd.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

武汉市常青联合体2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷命题学校：蔡甸实验高中命题教师：夏秀敏审题教师：高亮考试时间：2024年6月28日8:00-10:00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题

卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，

满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatist

hemangoingtodonext?A.Movethecar.B.Walkinthepark.C.Dosomeshopping.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onabus.B.

Athome.C.Inacafe.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydissatisfiedwithabouthernewposition?A.Theheavywork.B.Thenewcolleagues.C.Theworkingenvironment

.4.WhyhasSusanbeenbusyinthelibraryrecently?A.Foraproject.B.Forexams.C.Forvolunteerwork.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingab

out?A.Amovie.B.Agame.C.Aconcert.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidAnnagetthecallfromtheshop?A.OnMonday.

B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.7.WhatdoesAnnarecommenddoingafterschool?A.Goingforabikeride.B.Repairingthebike.C.Callingtheshopassistant.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husband

andwife.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Payingtherent.B.Signingtheagreement.C.Findingabiggerplacesoon.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemantalktotheman?A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Topostponeamee

ting.11.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?A.TheItalianrestaurant.B.TheThairestaurant.C.TheChineserestaurant.12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Reserveatable.B.TalkwithTony.C.Theymayhurttheenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheartmuseum?A

.Itwasentertaining.B.Itwasordinary.C.Itwassurprising.14.Howhasthemanlearnedaboutthering-shapedbuilding

?A.Byvisitingitinperson.B.BywatchingitonTV.C.Byreadinganarticleaboutit.15.Whywasthesculptureinthecourtyardrebuilt?A.

Becauseofitssize.B.Becauseofitsweight.C.Becauseofitsshape.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Interviewthesculptor.C.Bo

rrowthemagazine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingaclass.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Chairingameeting.18.Whatis

themaincauseofphone-relatedaccidentsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thehandlingofthephone.B.Theactofspeakingonthephone.C.The

processoftextingoverthephone.19.WhoisGiuseppeFontini?A.Ataxidriver.B.Ascientist.C.Alawmaker.20.Whatwillthesp

eakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thechallengeforlawmakers.B.Thebenefitsofhands-freeequipment.C.Thedangerofus

ingcellphoneswhiledriving.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelAppsThat

WillMakeYourNextTripBetterinEveryWayKayakAflight-pricesearchengine,Kayakmakesitsimpleandconvenienttopriceoutdifferentflightoptionsheadingvirt

uallyanywhereintheworld.Youcanfilter(筛选)byairline,timeofdepartureorarrival,numberofstopsandothervariablesaswell.Asaflight-comparisonengine,itoffersa

quickwaytodetermineavailabletripchoices.Italsohelpsyoufindanewflightifyou’veencounteredadelay.TripItTripltisahandyappthathelpskeepjet-settersmoreorga

nizedbypullingtogetherimportantinformationinonespot.Simplyforwardyourtrip-relatedreservationsintheformofemails,photosandothermediaform

atstoplans@tripit.Com.Andtheservicecreatesacustomroutethatyoucanviewonline,orsharewithyourfriendsandfamily.It’soneofth

ebesttravelappsfordetail-orientedtravelers,anditcansaveyouthetroubleofhavingtorememberflighttimes,hotelconfirmationnumbersandmore.HotelTonig

htIfyou’rehuntingforahotelroom,HotelTonightisoneofthebesttravelappsforyou.Itdoesn’tjustoffersavingsanddealsonbudge

t.luxuryandvacationpropertiesinthousandsofcities,anditalsoofferssteepdiscountsonroomsthatarebookedfortheverysameeveni

ng.Whetheryou’relookingforamotelorhotel,youcanquicklysearchforandselectcomfortableplacestostayonthefly.Thesefeaturesmakethea

ppahandytooltohavewhenyou’refeelingadventurous.GoogleMapsIfyou’retravelingtoaneworunfamiliarcity,GoogleMapscanprovideanoverviewors

tep-by-stepdirectionsofyoursurroundings.ThereareplentyofGoogleMapstricks,butonehelpfulfeatureistheabilitytodownloadmapsandaccessthemoffline,alway

sapluswhenyou’reatouristwho’soutandaboutexploringoverseaswithnoreadyInternetconnection.Real-timeGPSnavigationandtra

fficupdatesmakeitsimpletotrackyourmovementsorrouteyourwaytodestinations.21.WhatdoKayakandTripIthaveincommon?

A.Helpingtravelersdealwiththedelay.B.Providingsavingsonbudget.C.Givingdirectionsofthecircumstance.D.Offeringavailableplansforflight.22

.WhatisagreatadvantageofHotelTonight?A.Findingahotelroomverysoon.B.Adiscountforbookingonline.C.Tocomp

arethousandsofhotelsatatime.D.Ahandyappforadventurousathletes.23.Whichappbestfavorspeoplewhoareoffline?A.T

ripIt.B.Kayak.C.GoogleMaps.D.HotelTonight.BAllIhadtodoforthetwodollarswastocleanherhouseforafewhoursafterschool.Itwasabeautiful

housewiththingsthatwerecommoninherneighborhood,absentinmine.Workingforherbroughtmeasenseofpride,notonlybecauseIcouldimmerseinlitt

leluxurieslikemoviesandcandy,butalsobecauseIcontributedhalfofmyearningstomymother,ensuringtheywereusedfornecessities.

Iwasnotlikethechildreninfolktales:burdensomemouthstofeed,problemssoseverethattheywereabandonedtotheforest.Ihadastatusthatdoingrou

tinechoresinmyhousedidnotprovide—anditearnedmeaslowsmile,anapprovingnodfromanadultandconfirmationsthatIwasadult-like,notchildlike.Inthosedays,c

hildrenwerenotjustlovedorliked;theywereneeded.Theycouldearnmoney;theycouldcareforchildrenyoungerthanthemselves;theycouldworkthefarm

,takecareoftheherd,andmuchmore.Isuspectthatchildrenaren’tneededinthatwaynow.Theyareloved,protectedandspoiled.Littlebylittle,Igotbetteratcleaningh

erhouse—goodenoughtobegivenmoretodo.Afterstrugglingtomovethepiano,mylimbsachedterribly.Despitewantingtodeclineor

voicemydiscomfort,IfearedlosingmyjobandtheindependenceandrespectitaffordedmeShebegantooffermeherclothes,foraprice.Imp

ressedbythesewornthings,whichlookedsimplyeleganttoalittlegirlwhohadonlytwodressestoweartoschool,Iboughtafew.Still,Ihadtroublesu

mmoningup(鼓起)thecouragetoobjecttotheincreasingdemandsshemade.Despitefeelingoverwhelmed,Ihesitatedtovoicemyconcerns,knowingmymotherwould

urgemetoquit.However,onedaywhilealoneinthekitchenwithmyfather,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Inanycase,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,“Get

yourmoney.Whatevertheworkis,doitwell—notforthebossbutforyourself.Youmakethejob;itdoesn’tmakeyou.Youarenottheworkyoudo;youa

rethepersonyouare.“Ihaveworkedforallsortsofpeoplesincethen,geniusesandfools,quick-wittedanddull,big-heartedandnarrow.I’vehadmanykindsofjobs,b

utsincethatconversationwithmyfather,Ihaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself,andIhaveneverplacedthesecu

rityofajobabovemyself-worthandfamilyvalue.24.Whatmainlyenabledtheauthortocontinuebearingtheburdenofwork?A.Prideinshoulderingfamilyobliga

tions.B.Abundantexposuretoentertainment.C.Satisfactionfromcontributingtosociety.D.Inbornabilitiestohandleworkstress.25.Whichofthefollowin

gcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’scharacter?A.Responsiblebutinnocent.B.Observantandindependent.C.Determinedbutstubborn.D.Family-orientedandhumorous.26

.Whatdidtheauthor’sfathermakeherunderstand?A.Don’tbepessimisticaboutheridentity.B.Don’ttrytoescapedifficultiesinwork.C.Makeadistinctionbetweenwork

andlife.D.Expressdissatisfactionwithherworkfreely.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Familysupp

ortcaneasethepainofchallengingwork.B.Successisn’talwaysguaranteedbyhardworkalone.C.Socialexpectationsmayleadindividual

sawayfromtheirgenuinegoals.D.Don’tregardworkachievementasastandardfordefiningoneself.CMedicalartificialintelligence(A

I)canperformwithexpert-levelaccuracyanddelivercost-effectivecare.IBM’sWatsondiagnoses(诊断)heartdiseasebetterthancardiologists(心脏病专

家)do.Chatbotsgivebettermedicaladvicetopatientsinplaceofnurses.SomeforecastthatmedicalAIwillenter90%ofhospitalsandreplaceasmuc

has80%ofwhatdoctorscurrentlydo.Yet,asourrecentresearchsuggests,patientsshowastrongresistancetomedicalAI.Thereason,wefound,isnotthe

beliefthatAIprovideslowercare.NorisitthatpatientsthinkthatAIismorecostlyorlessinformative.Rather,resistancetomedicalAIseemstocomefromabeliefthatA

Idoesnottakeintoaccountone’sspecificcircumstances.Peopleviewthemselvesasunique.Bycontrast,theythinkmedicalcaredeliveredb

yAIprovidersissuitedtotreatanaveragepatientbutunsuitabletoaccountfortheuniquecircumstancesthatapplytoanindividual.Nowonderthatme

dicalAIprovidersaregivenacoldwelcome.Thereareanumberofstepsthatcareproviderscantaketoovercomepatients’resistanc

etomedicalAI.Forexample,ifanAIprovideriscapableoftailoringitsrecommendationforwhethertohaveasurgerytoeachpatient’suniquecharacteristicsandmedica

lhistory,patientswouldbelikelytofollowthetreatmentrecommendationsoftheAIprovider.Inaddition,healthcareproviderscouldalsodeliverindividualizedhea

lthcarebyexplaininghowthealgorithms(算法)workandsharingpatients’reviewswiththemedia.HavingaphysicianconfirmtherecommendationofanAIpr

ovidershouldmakepeoplemorewillingtoacceptAI-basedcare.PeoplearecomfortableusingmedicalAIifaphysicianremainsinchar

geoftheultimatedecision.AI-basedhealthcaretechnologiesarebeingdevelopedandemployedatanimpressiverate,providingbettermedicalservicesforthepatient

s.Butharnessingthefullpotentialofthemwillrequirethatwefirstovercomepatients’doubtofhavinganalgorithm,ratherthanapersonmakingdecisionsaboutt

heircare.28.WhatmadepeopleresistthemedicalAI?A.People’slastingtrustinahumandoctor’sability.B.Asufferer’stemperignored

bymedicalAI.C.TheaccuracyoftheinformationfrommedicalAI.D.Theconcernaboutitspersonalizationintreatment29.Whatcan

beasolutiontopatients’resistanceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Providingamorespecifictreatment.B.Treatingsufferersasaveragepatients.C.Keepingawayfromth

einfluenceofaphysician.D.Gettingthealgorithmsprioritizedintime.30.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“harnessing”in

thelastparagraph?A.Storing.B.Weakening.C.Using.D.Destroying.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.PotentialApplicationofAI.B.Adv

antagesofMedicalAI.C.TheChallengeThatMedicalAIFaces.D.HowAIReplacesNursesinHealthcare.DAskanyparentsofyoungchildrenwhether

they’veeverfeltoverwhelmed(不堪重负的),andtheanswerwillprobablybe—yes.Eveninthemostrelaxedhouseholdstherecan

bedayswhenthingsseemtobeoutofcontrol,leavingparentsexhaustedandannoyed.Kidsoftendon’thaveanoffbuttonoraquietvoice.

Commonasthisfeelingis,there’sapersonalitytrait(特点)thatcanmakeeverydayfamilylifemoreoverwhelmingforsomeparents.Roughly20%-30%ofthepopulationarecl

assedasbeingahighlysensitiveperson,accordingtoa2018research.Peoplewhohaveitmayfindithardtocopewithbrightlightsandloudn

oise,andfeelverystressful.Itcanalsoinvolveastrongerunderstandingofotherpeople’sfeelings—empathy(同情).Accordingtothepsychologists,

beinghighlysensitiveisnotadisorderbutapersonalitytrait—awayofrespondingtoone’senvironment.“Generally,highlysensitivepeopl

etendtoreactparticularlystronglytosensorystimulation.Theyhavestrongerconsciousness.Theycometorealizemo

redetails,”saysMichaelPluess,apsychologistspecializinginthestudy.“Theywillpickuponthemoodsofotherpeop

le,havehigherempathy,processthingsmoredeeplyandpickupmoreabouttheenvironment.Deeplyaffectedbywhattheyseeandfeel,highlysensitivepeoplearealsoeasil

yoverstimulated.”Thechallengeshighlysensitiveparentsface—includingstressandoverstimulationinamessyenvironment—canaffect“highqualityparenting”

.Intheearlystagesofparenthood,suchparentsreportgreaterstressandfindparentingmoredifficultthanotherparentsdo.Fortunately,though,th

etraitalsocomeswithcertainadvantages.Recentevidencesuggeststhatwhilehighlysensitiveparentsinitiallyexperiencedhighlevelsofstress,theyshowedimprov

edparentingstylesbythetimetheirbabieswereninemonthsold.Intheshortterm,sensitivepeoplearemoreeasilyoverwhelmedwithchange,butwhenitco

mestoparenting,highlysensitiveparentshavethepotentialtobeexceptional.Theycanunderstandtheirchildrenandrespondtotheirneedsquicklyandappropriately

.Sinceparentaloverwhelmcanaffectanyone,whetherhighlysensitiveornot,someofthecopingstrategiesforhighlysensitivepeoplecouldbenefitallpare

nts.32.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthefirstparagraph?A.Thekidsareunhappyforlackoflove.B.Thelifeofyoungparentsiscolorful.C.Itiseasyt

ogeteverythingundercontrol.D.Youngkidsareoftentoughtodealwith.33.WhatdoesMichaelPluesssayabouthighlysensitivepeople?A.Itishardtooverstimulatethem.

B.Theypossessnogoodinsight.C.Itiscommonforthemtooverlookdetails.D.Theybetterunderstandtheenvironment.34.Howdoesthea

uthorconsiderthehighsensitivityamongyoungparents?A.Extremelyharmful.B.Deeplyrooted.C.Potentiallybeneficial.D.Greatlyunst

able.35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Tipsforhighlysensitiveparents.B.Outcomesofcopingstrategies.C.Evaluationofoverwhelmedpar

ents’impact.D.Responsestotheconcernaboutparenting.第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asahighschoolstudent,you’reli

kelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.36Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywith

theworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topra

cticeexperientialappreciationyoucanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywil

lprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapain

tbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.37Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlook

around.38Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmoreme

morable.39Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexper

iencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajo

urneytobetreasured.40So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearnin

g,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C.Mi

ndtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.D.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E.Takeyourexperience

sfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustrea

dingtoactivelyparticipating.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)CarliLloydisgratefulfortheopport

unitytoplayprofessionalvolleyballagainafterleavingthecourt.She41.AthletesUnlimited(AU)withopeningupthedoorto42.herdreamsthatwer

eputonpause.“Iwasn’tsurewhatitwouldlooklike,”Lloydsaid.“AUhasgivenmethe43.toplayagain.It’samazingtobea44.oftheorganization.”WhileLlo

ydwaspregnantandshortlyaftergivingbirthtoherdaughter,shehadhopesofreturningtothe45..Lloydspentmonthsathometraining

andpreparingforthe46.“Iworkedreallyhardathometogetmybodybackin47.seehowitfeltto48.again.”“Mygoaleveryweekistobe49.tomyteam.Iwanttodoev

erythingIcantohelpmyteamwinthe50.EachdayI’mthinkingaboutwhatmy51.andhowIcanhelpthisgroupsucceed.”Shebelievesinteamwork.52.,whenaskedtheway

theleagueisstructured,Lloydsaidshefeltgreatanxietyinitiallyforfearthatthe53.maybemoreontheindividualandlessonthe54“Volleyballisateamsport,allthepie

ces55.andyouneedcooperationtobesuccessful.”Lloydsaid.41.A.creditsB.providesC.replacesD.equips42.A.giveawayB.liveoutC.bringaboutD.takeoff43.A.confid

enceB.orderC.promiseD.service44.A.shelterB.partC.hostD.guide45.A.hospitalB.homeC.classroomD.court46.A.election

B.courseC.seasonD.conflict47.A.commonB.caseC.advanceD.shape48.A.competeB.bearC.defeatD.display49.A.usedB.connectedC.addi

ctedD.admitted50.A.argumentB.scholarshipC.championshipD.contract51.A.dreamB.troubleC.lessonD.role52.A.T

hereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Furthermore53.A.dependenceB.influenceC.focusD.base54.A.coachB.audienceC.l

eaderD.team55.A.occurB.matterC.contactD.break第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitcomestoancientChi

nesedetectives,thenameDiRenjie,afamousjudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),often____________(56)(spring)tomind.Forcenturies,Dihasbeenportra

yedasaheroic____________(57)(investigate)inpopularnovelsandstoriesthroughoutancientChina,whowas__________

__(58)(high)logicalanddialectical(辩证的),andmuchadoredbyhiscontemporaries.Today,thistraditionlivesoninChineseente

rtainment,withnumerousTVandfilmadaptationsofDi’sdetectivestories.ThenewTVseries“JudgeDee’sMystery”recordsthelifeofJudgeDee.Whilesolvingva

riouscriminalcasesindifferentplaces____________(59)heservesduringtheearlystagesofhiscareer,Deealsouncoversthemystery____________(60)(surround

)hisownbirth.____________(61)traditionalChinesedetectivefiction,whichoftencombinessupernaturalelements,thenewseriesemphasizeslogic,reason,andrealism.

Facingatangledwebofcases,JudgeDeeandhisassistantsemployreasoningskillstocrackmysteries.“____________(62)(compare)tootheradaptationsofDiRenj

ie’sstories,ourdramastandsoutforitsdiversityandinclusiveness,“saidLiYunliang,thedirectoroftheseries.However,theseriesdoesn’tintendtopursueafaithfulr

ecreationoftheTangDynasty____________(63)offersamoderninterpretationoftheclassicalstoriesthatstillresonatewith

contemporaryaudiences.LibelievesthateveryWesternaudiencecangain____________(64)uniqueinsightintoJudgeDee’scharacteran

dtheculturalrootsofChinesecivilization.“JudgeDeeshowstraditionalChinesevirtuesthatdeserve____________(

65)(admire)bytheChinesepeople.”Headds.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris得知你在学校迷你马拉松比赛(mini-marathon)中获奖，来信向你表示祝贺并询问相关

情况。请你给Chris回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.介绍赛前准备。注意：二.写作词数应为80左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________Yours.LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Id

idn’tlikeDelsomuch.Healwayscalledmethenickname“Germy”,whichmeant“dirty”,insteadofmyrealname“Jamie”.Besides,hewasknownasatrouble-makerinscho

ol.SowhentheheadteacherMr.SmithaskedDeltocometohisoffice,InaturallythoughtthatDelhaddonesomethingmeantosomeone.Throughthewindow,Ic

aughtsightofasmallerboycrying.Delseemedunhappy,too.Hedidnotreturntoclassthatday.Allofuswerediscussin

gwhathadhappenedtohim.Whatelsecouldsuchanannoyingboydo?“Hemusthavehittheboyandwassenthome,”Iwhisperedtomyfriends.Their

eyeswidened.ItfeltgoodtoseethemsointerestedinwhatIsaid.Thenextmorning,thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutDelbeingexpelled(开

除)forbeatingupakid.Iwassurprisedthatmyassumptionswerepassedonsoquickly.SowhenDelwalkedintotheclassroom,allthekidswereshocked.Thekidsnexttohimshif

tedtheirdesksaway.“What’syourproblem?”Delasked.“Idon’twantyoutoattackme,”onekidsaid.Somelaughed.“Yeah,Imight,”saidDel.Icoul

dtellhewasjoking,butmanykidsthoughtheadmittedhedidbeatupsomeone.Duringrecess(课间休息),Deltriedtojointheki

ckballgame.“Neitherteamwantsyou,”oneoftheplayerssaid.“Why?”Delasked,lookingconfused.“Ialwaysplaywithyouguys.”Theyignoredhimandwentonpla

ying.Delsatbyhimselfwhiletherestoftheschoolenjoyedtheirrecessawayfromhim.Dellookedlonelyandsad,muchdifferentfrombefore.Istartedtofeelsorryforhim.

Laterthatday,Ilearnedwhatreallyhappened.ThekidwasDel’slittlebrotherandhewascryingbecausetheirmotherfellillandwassenttohospital.Ifeltevensorrier

forwhatIsaidbefore.Istartedarumor(谣言).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atrecessthenextday,IsawDelsittingalonewatchingthekickballg

ame._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________NowthatDelhadforgivenme,Idecidedto

domorebeforetherecesswasover.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________武汉市常青联合体2023-20

24学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5ABABC6-10BABCA11-15CACCB16-20CABBA第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题

;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23DAC24-27ABCD28-31DACC32-35DDCA第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40GBDEA第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45ABABD46-50CDABC

51-55DACDB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.springs57.investigator58.highly59.where60.surrounding61.Unlike62.Compared63.but64.a65.tobeadmired第四部分写作(

共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:DearChris,Thanksforyourletterandforyourquestionaswell.NowIamdelightedtosharewithyoumoredetailsaboutt

hemini-marathon.Beforetherace,itisimportanttopracticerunninganddosomephysicaltrainingeveryday.Becarefultoavoidinjury.Besides,youshouldstayconfident

andkeepagoodmood.Asyouknow,themini-marathoninourcityisscheduledtotakeplaceeveryyear,withhundredsofpeopleparticipatinginit.

Ithinkyoucanentertheonenextyear.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:A

trecessthenextday,IsawDelsittingalonewatchingthekickballgame.Notwantinghimtofeelleftout,Iwalkedoverandsatdownbesidehim.“HeyGermy,”hesaid.“Myna

meisJamie.”Ireplied.Iwantedtoapologize.forstartingthatrumorabouthim,butIwastooashamedtosayitoutloudly.“Del,doyouwanttoplaykickballwithus?”Iasked

instead.Helookedsurprisedbuthappyatthesametime.Afteramomentofsilence,henoddedhishead.Paragraph2:NowthatDelhadforgivenme,Idecidedtodomorebef

oretherecesswasover.Istoodupandshoutedtotheotherkids,“Guys,comehere!Let’splaykickballtogether!”Someofthemhesitated,butthe

yeventuallyjoinedus.Delwassmilingagainandsowerewe.Asweplayed,IrealizedthatDelwasn’tasbadasIthoughthewas.Hewasjustanormalkidw

howantedtohavefunandbeacceptedbyothers.Fromthenon,wheneversomeonetriedtostartarumorabouthim,Iwouldstandupforhima

ndtellthemthetruthaboutDel.Webecamegoodfriends,andIlearnedanimportantlessonaboutjudgingpeoplebasedonrumors.常青联盟2023-2024学年

度第二学期高一英语期末考试听力稿及答案详解第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:Excuseme,yourcarisblockingm

ydriveway,andIneedtogotothestore.M:Sorry,I’llmoveitrightaway.AndI’llmakesuretobemoremindfulofwhereIparkinthefuture.(Text2)M:Mom,Igo

twet!ItstartedtopourtheminuteIgotoffthebus.W:I’msorrytohearthat.TakeashowerandchangeintosomethingdrywhileImakeyouacupofcoff

ee.(Text3)M:Zoe,Ireadaboutyourpromotioninthenewspaper.Youmustbeverypleased.W:Tobehonest,Icantakeitorleaveit.Thenewofficeisnice,buttheamou

ntofworkhasdoubled.(Text4)M:DidyouknowthatSusanhasthreeexamsnextweek?W:Really?Iguessthatwouldexplainwhyshe’sbeen

spendingsomuchtimeinthelibrarylately.M:Maybewecouldorganizeastudygrouptohelpherprepare.(Text5)W:Howgreattheperformancewas!Youmustbefe

elingsatisfiedwithyourselves.M:Weare.Weputalotofpassionintoourmusic.Andjudgingbythesmilesoftheaudience,the

yappreciatedit.第一节到此结束。第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)M:Anna,whenareyougoingtogetyourbikerepaired?W:Ito

okittotheshopthedaybeforeyesterday,onMonday.Theyphonedmeyesterdaymorningandsaidthey’dfinishedthework.Ijusthaven’thadtimetogoandcollectit.M

:Let’sgoafterschoolthisafternoon.It’sonthewayhome,isn’tit?W:That’sagoodidea.Asyou’vealreadygotyourbikeat

school,whataboutgoingoutforaridetogetherafterI’vecollectedit?M:Greatidea!听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)M:Arethereanyfurthercom

mentsbeforewemoveontothenextitemontheagendaofourcompany?W:No,Ithinkwe’vecoveredeverything.M:Good.Let’snowturntotheissue

ofdecoratingthebranchoffice.W:Well,ourrentalagreementendsinMay.Thecurrentofficeisavailableforamonth.Ithinkwenee

dtolookforalargerspaceassoonaspossibleinsteadofdecoratingit.Becausewe’llhavemorestaff.M:OK.Amonthwillbeenoughforust

olookforabiggerspaceinthesameneighborhood.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)M:Hi,Lisa.SmithandIweret

hinkingofgoingoutforamealthisweekend.Wouldyouguysliketocomewithus?W:Yes,that’swonderful.Wherewereyouplanningtogo?M:We

thoughtaboutgoingtothatnewItalianrestaurantintown.It’smeanttobereallygood.W:Buthangonasecond.I’lljus

taskTony...Sorry,William,Tonyisn’tabigfanofItalianfood.M:OK,nevermind.Wecouldgosomewhereelse.W:HowaboutgoingtothatnewChineser

estaurantortheThaionenearthetrainstation?They’resupposedtobeexcellentandgoodvalueformoney.M:I’msureSm

ithwouldlikethefirstone.Helovesdumplingsandnoodles.ShallIbookatableforSaturdayevening?W:OK,thatwould

beperfectforus.Whydon’twegetatablefor8o’clock?M:Yes,OK.I’llbookone.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)M:Hey,Julie.Howwasyourtrip?

W:Wonderful.Ispentmostofmytimeattheartmuseum.WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasamazed.Iespeciallylikedthering-shapedbuilding.Iwasinte

restedtoheartheguideexplainalltheproblemstheyhadbuildingit.M:Ijustreadanarticleinamagazinethatwentonaboutthecost—ninetymillionintotal.Hmm,itlookedrea

llyunusual,atleastfromwhatIsawinthepicture.W:Itis.Thebasicdesignisacircle.Infact,therearecirclesallover—thestonesonthepaths

andevenalotofthesculptures.Onesculptureisamobile.It’sinthecourtyardanditmovesslowlyintheair.It’sreallyimpress

ive.M:Thatwasinthearticletoo.Itsaidtheoriginalwasmadeofsteel,anditweighedsomuchthatitwasn’tsafetohang.W:Right.Theydiditoverinalightweightmateri

al,soitwouldn’tcrashdownonsomeone’shead.M:Youknow,thearticlewentintothatindetail.Therewasevenaninterviewwiththesculptor.I’dliketoborr

owthemagazineagainsometime.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text10)Okay,boysandgirls,attheendofourclass,

I’lltalkaboutarecentstudy.Thestudyshowsthatdriversusingcellphones,evenhands-free,arefourtimesmorelikelytohaveaccidents.Thefindingsshowthattheuse

ofearphonesandotherhands-freedeviceswhiledrivingdoesnotreducetheriskofaccidents.Theresearchindicatesth

attheprimarycauseofphone-relatedaccidentsisnotthehandlingofthephone,butrathertheactoftalkingonaphone

.“Thebraincannotquicklyprocessthecomplexinformationrequiredfordrivingandtalkingonthephoneatthesametime.“GiuseppeFontini,aleadingresearchscienti

stinthestudysaid.Headdedthattheinformationdistractsthedriver,thusleadingtoaseriousaccident.Thechallengenowisforlawm

akers.Manygovernmentshavebannedtheuseofnormalmobilephonesbehindthewheel.Butsomehaveallowedtheuseofhands-freeequipmentfors

everalreasons.Butwiththisnewstudy,lawmakersmay…第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A篇【答案】21.D2

2.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个能够使旅行变得更美好的应用程序。21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段”Asaflight-comparisonengine,itoffersaqu

ickwaytodetermineavailabletripchoices.Italsohelpsyoufindanewflightifyou’veencounteredadelay.“(作为一个航班比较引擎，它提供了一种快速

确定可用旅行选择的方法。如果你遇到航班延误，它还可以帮助你找到新的航班。)和第二段”Simplyforwardyourtrip-relatedreservationsintheformofemails,photosandotherme

diaformatstoplans@tripit.com.andtheservicecreatesacustomroutethatyoucanviewonline,orsharewithyourfriendsandfamily.“(只需将你的旅行

相关预订以电子邮件、照片和其他媒体格式转发到plans@tripit.com，该服务会创建一个你可以在线查看或与你的朋友和家人分享的定制路线。)可知，Kayak和TripIt都提供了航班的可用计划，故选D。22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段”Itdoesn’tjust

offersavingsanddealsonbudget.luxuryandvacationpropertiesinthousandsofcities,anditalsoofferssteepdiscountsonroomstha

tarebookedfortheverysameevening.“(它不仅提供了在数千个城市的预算、豪华和度假物业上的节省和交易，而且还为当天晚上预订的房间提供了大幅度的折扣。)可知，HotelTonight的一个大优点是可以很

快找到酒店房间，故选A。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段”ThereareplentyofGoogleMapstricks,butonehelpfulfeatureistheabilitytodownloadmapsandaccessthemoffline,alwaysapluswhen

you’reatouristwho’soutandaboutexploringoverseaswithnoreadyInternetconnection.“(GoogleMaps有很多技巧，但一个有用的功能是可以下载地图并离线访问，

这对于在海外探索而没有现成的互联网连接的游客来说总是一个加分项。)可知，GoogleMaps最适合离线使用的人，故选C。B篇【答案】24．A25．B26．C27．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的故事故事大家不要把工作成绩作

为定义自己的标准。24．推理判断题。根据Workingforherbroughtmeasenseofpride,notonlybecauseIcouldimmerseinlittleluxurieslikemoviesandcan

dy,butalsobecauseIcontributedhalfofmyearningstomymother,ensuringtheywereusedfornecessities.为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不

仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，还因为我把一半的收入捐给了我母亲，确保这些收入用于生活必需品。可知以承担家庭责任为荣让作者能够继续承担工作的重担；故答案为A。25．推理判断题。根据Inthosed

ays,childrenwerenotjustlovedorliked;theywereneeded.Theycouldearnmoney;theycouldcareforchildrenyoungerthanthemselves;theycouldw

orkthefarm,takecareoftheherd,andmuchmore.Isuspectthatchildrenaren’tneededinthatwaynow.Theyareloved,protectedandspoiled.在那些日子里，孩子们不仅仅是被爱或被喜欢;他们被需要。他们可

以赚钱;他们可以照顾比自己小的孩子;他们可以在农场干活，照顾牛群，以及做更多的事情。我怀疑孩子现在已经不再那样被需要了。他们被爱，被保护，被溺爱。Despitewantingtodeclineorvoicemydiscomfor

t,Ifearedlosingmyjobandtheindependenceandrespectitaffordedme.尽管我想拒绝或表达我的不适，但我害怕失去我的工作，失去它给我的独立和尊重。可知作者是一个观察力强并且很独立的人；故答案为B。26．细节理解题。根据Inanycase

,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,“Getyourmoney.Whatevertheworkis,doitwell—notforthebossbutforyourself.Youmakethejob;itdoesn’tmakeyou.Youarenot

theworkyoudo;youarethepersonyouare.“无论如何，他放下咖啡，说:“拿你的钱。不管是什么工作，都要做好——不是为了老板，而是为了你自己。你得到了这份工作;它不会创造你。

你所做的工作不能代表你；你就是你自己。”可知把工作和生活区分开来；故答案为C。27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后的作者的总结I’vehadmanykindsofjobs,butsincethatconversationwithmyfather

,Ihaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself,andIhaveneverplacedthesecurityofajobabovemyself-worthandfamilyvalue.我做过很多种工作，但自从和父

亲的那次谈话之后，我就不再把工作成绩作为衡量自己的标准，也不再把工作的安全感置于自我价值和家庭价值之上。可知不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准；故答案为D。C篇【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务

，但是患者有强烈的抵触，其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗，因此要想充分发挥医疗人工智能的潜力，需要首先解决患者对它的抵触。28.细节理解题。根据第二段中”Rather,resistancetomedicalAIseems

tocomefromabeliefthatAIdoesnottakeintoaccountone’sspecificcircumstances.Peopleviewthemselvesasunique.Bycontrast,theythinkmedicalcarede

liveredbyAIprovidersissuitedtotreatanaveragepatientbutunsuitabletoaccountfortheuniquecircumstancesthatapplytoanindividual.(相反，对医疗人工

智能的抵制似乎来自一种信念，即人工智能不会考虑到个人的具体情况。人们认为自己是独一无二的。相比之下，他们认为人工智能提供者提供的医疗服务适合治疗普通患者，但不适合解释适用于个人的独特情况)“可知，人们担心医疗人工智能无法提供适

合个人的个性化治疗，因此抵触它。故选D项。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中”Forexample,ifanAIprovideriscapableoftailoringitsrecommendationforwhethertohaveasurgerytoeachpatient’suniqu

echaracteristicsandmedicalhistory,patientswouldbelikelytofollowthetreatmentrecommendationsoftheAIprovide

r.(例如，如果人工智能提供者能够根据每个患者的独特特征和病史量身定制是否进行手术的建议，那么患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议)“可知，作者认为根据患者的具体情况提供更具体的治疗，可能可以解决患者对医疗人工智能的抵触。故选A项。30.词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文”AI-basedh

ealthcaretechnologiesarebeingdevelopedandemployedatanimpressiverate,providingbettermedicalservicesforthepatients.(基于人工智能的医疗保健技术正

在以惊人的速度发展和应用，为患者提供更好的医疗服务)“和下文”thatwefirstovercomepatients’doubtofhavinganalgorithm,ratherthanapersonmakingdecisionsabou

ttheircare(我们首先要克服病人对由算法而非人来决定他们的护理的怀疑)“可知，此处先肯定医疗人工智能的发展可以带来更好的医疗服务，再提出要解决人们对医疗人工智能的怀疑。由此推知，该解决方法的目

的在于充分利用医疗人工智能的潜能，画线词意思应该与use”使用，利用”一致。故选C项。31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先介绍虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者强烈抵触医疗人工智能，第二段分析了这种抵触背后的原因，第三

段从原因入手提出相应的解决方法，最后一段总结我们需要消除患者的强烈抵触，才能充分利用医疗人工智能。因此，C项”医疗人工智能面临的挑战”契合文章主要内容，最适合作为标题。故选C项。D篇【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介

绍了高度敏感的父母压力很大、不堪重负主要受环境的影响；同时也阐述了其好处是在经过一段时间的高压力后，高敏感度的父母养育孩子的能力会得到提升。32.推理判断题。根据第一段”Askanyparentsofyoungchildrenwhetherthey’veev

erfeltoverwhelmed(不堪重负的),andtheanswerwillprobablybe—yes.Eveninthemostrelaxedhouseholdstherecanbedayswhenthingsseemtobeoutofc

ontrol,leavingparentsexhaustedandannoyed.Kidsoftendon’thaveanoffbuttonoraquietvoice.(问问任何年幼孩子的父母，他们是否曾经感到

不知所措，答案可能是——是的。即使在最轻松的家庭中，有时事情似乎也会失控，让父母筋疲力尽和烦恼。孩子们通常没有关闭按钮或安静的声音。)“可知，大部分父母在养育孩子的过程中都曾感到疲惫和烦躁，因为孩子很难管教。故选D项。33.细节理解题。根据第三段”Theywillpickup

onthemoodsofotherpeople,havehigherempathy,processthingsmoredeeplyandpickupmoreabouttheenvironment.(他们会了解他人的情绪，有更高的同理心，更深入地处理事物，更多地

了解环境。)“可知，心理学家MichaelPluess认为高度敏感的人能够更好地了解环境。故选D项。34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段”Intheshortterm,sensitivepeoplearem

oreeasilyoverwhelmedwithchange,butwhenitcomestoparenting,highlysensitiveparentshavethepotentialtobeexceptional.Theycanunderstandthe

irchildrenandrespondtotheirneedsquicklyandappropriately.(在短期内，敏感的人更容易被变化所淹没，但在育儿方面，高度敏感的父母有可能成为例外。他们可以理解他们的孩子，并快速、适当地回应他们的需求。)“可知，高度敏感的年轻父母经历过段时

间的精神高压之后可以提高养育孩子的能力。因此，高敏感度对年轻父母来说可能是有益的。故选C项。35.推理判断题。文章探讨了高度敏感对于处在育儿期年轻父母的影响，谈论了其不好的一面，也涉及好的一面，并结合最后一段”Sinceparentaloverw

helmcanaffectanyone,whetherhighlysensitiveornot,someofthecopingstrategiesforhighlysensitivepeoplecouldbenefitallparents

.(无论高度敏感与否，针对高度敏感人群的一些应对策略可以使所有父母受益。)“可推知，作者接下来将会就如何避免由高度敏感所造成的精神压力这一问题，给处在育儿期的年轻父母提出应对策略。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】36G37.B38.D39.E40.A的.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了”体验式欣赏”——一种鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触的学习方法。36.根据上文”Asahig

hschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.(作为一名高中生，你可能已经习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习)“以及下文”Thisliesatt

heheartof“experientialappreciation,“aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.(这是”体验式欣赏”的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与

周围的世界接触。)推测，此处在谈论不止有通过阅读教科书来学习这一种方法，因此推断G项”现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。)“符合语境，故选G。37.根据上文”So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ort

akingpartinalocalcharityevent.(所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。)“推测，此处在谈论这些活动的作用，因此推断B项”这些活动将学习带入生活”符合语境，故选B。38.根

据下文”Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.(触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你

的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)“推测，此处在谈论感觉的作用，结合D项”相反，激活你的感官，让它与你的感官更紧密地联系在起。”符合语境，故选D。39.根据下文”Aftertryingsomethingnew

,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.(在尝试了一些新的东西之后，问问自己学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。)“推测，此处在谈论反思的作用，因此推断E项”通过反思你的经历，让你的经

历更进一步。”符合语境，故应E。40.根据上文”Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneyto

betreasured.(体验式的欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。)“推测，此处在谈论体验式的欣赏优于教科书，因此推断A项”它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)“符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分

)【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.B45.D46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡利·劳埃德(CarliLloyd)离开球场再

次有机会打职业排球，她对此非常感激。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为无限制运动员(AU)为实现被搁置梦想打开了大门。A.credits归功于、相信；B.provides提供；C.replaces替

换；D.equips装备。故选A项。42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为无限制运动员(AU)为实现被搁置的梦想打开了大门。A.giveaway赠送；B.liveout实践；C.bringabout带来；D.takeoff起飞。故选B项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：AU给了我再次参加比

赛的自信。A.confidence自信；B.order订单；C.promise承诺；D.service服务。故选A项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为组织的一员真是太棒了。A.shelter避难所；B

.part部分；C.host主机；的D.guide指导。此处指成为组织的一部分是很棒的，故选B项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当劳埃德怀孕时，在生下女儿后不久，她有希望重返球场。A.hospital医院；B.home家；C.classroom教室；D.court球场。根据上文”Car

liLloydisgratefulfortheopportunitytoplayprofessionalvolleyballagainafterleavingthecourt.“可知，卡利·劳埃德很感激离开球场后有机会再次打职业排球，她可以重返

球场，故选D项。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳埃德花了几个月的时间在家训练和准备赛季。A.election选举；B.course课程；C.season赛季；D.conflict冲突。根据前文”spentmonthsathometrainingandpreparingfo

rthe”可知，可以重返球场的劳埃德是花了几个月时间训练和准备赛季，故选C项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里非常努力地训练，让我恢复身体状态。A.common公共用地；B.case案例；C.advance提前；D.shape形态、状态。根据上

文”aftergivingbirthtoherdaughter”及”Iworkedreallyhardathometogetmybodybackin”可知，劳埃德在家努力训练是为了恢复状态，重返球场，故选D项。48.考查动词词义辨析

。句意：我想看看再次参加比赛的感觉。A.compete比赛；B.bear负担；C.defeat击败；D.display展示。呼应上文”playprofessionalvolleyballagainafterleaving

thecourt”讲劳埃德是想恢复状态，然后去参加比赛，想看看再次参加比赛的感觉，故选A项。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周的目标都是与我的团队保持联系。A.used使用；B.connected连接；C.a

ddicted上瘾；D.admitted承认。根据本处语境可知，劳埃德每周都与团队保持联系，故选B项。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想尽我所能帮助我的球队赢得锦标赛。A.argument论点；B.scholarship奖学金；C.champ

ionship锦标赛；D.contract合同。根据前文”helpmyteamwinthe”和下文”howIcanhelpthisgroupsucceed”可知，劳埃德是想帮助球队赢得锦标赛，故选C项。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在思考我的角色是什么，以及我如

何帮助这个团队取得成功。A.dream梦想；B.trouble麻烦；C.lesson教训；D.role角色。根据上文可知，劳埃德想帮助团队赢得锦标赛，作为团队一员，她在思考自己的角色是什么，故选D项。52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被问及联盟的结构时，劳埃德说

她最初感到非常焦虑，担心焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Furthermore此外。根据前文”Shebelievesinteamwork.“及下文”shefeltgreatanxietyini

tiallyforfear”可知，因为劳埃德相信团队合作，所以在被问到联盟结构时感到焦虑，故选A项。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被问及联盟的结构时，劳埃德说她最初感到非常焦虑，担心焦点可能更多

地集中在个人而不是团队上。A.dependence依赖性；B.influence影响性；C.focus焦点；D.base基础。可知，劳埃德焦虑的是担心焦点更多的集中在个人身上，故选C项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被问及联盟的结

构时，劳埃德说她最初感到非常焦虑，担心焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上。A.coach教练；B.audience观众；C.leader领导；D.team团队。根据上文”Shebelievesinteamwork.“及”be

moreontheindividualandlessonthe”可知，劳埃德担心的是焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上，故选D项。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：”排球是一项团队运动，所有部分都很重要，你需要合作才能成功。”劳埃德说。A.occur发生；B.matter重要；C.contact

接触；D.break打破。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】56．springs；57．investigator；58.highly；59．where；60．surr

ounding；61．Unlike；62．Compared；63．but；64．a；65．tobeadmired【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传报道。介绍了新电视剧《狄仁杰之谜》。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词;定语从句;副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解

细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。56．句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政官。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词

，主从句时态一致，从句comes是一般现在时态，可知空白处需要动词spring的一般现在时态形式springs；故答案为springs。57．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，

他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要表示人的名词”侦探”，可知空白处需要动词investigate的名词形式investigator；故答案为investigator。58．句意：几个世纪

以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要副词highly修饰后面的形容词logicalanddialectical；故答案为highl

y。59．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为differentplace

s，可知空白处需要关系副词where；故答案为where。60．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，可知空白处需要动词surround的现在分词形式surrounding；

故答案为surrounding。61．句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词表示”与……不一样”可知空白处需要介词Unli

ke；故答案为Unlike。62．句意：”与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出，”该系列的导演李云亮说。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作状语，主语ourdrama与动词compare之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词compare的过去分词形式Compared；故答案

为Compared。63．句意：然而，这部电视剧不打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了：not…but…不……而……可知空白处需要转折连词but；故答案为but。64．句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中国文

明的文化根源有独特的见解。根据名词insight是可数名词，可知空白处需要表示数量”一”的不定冠词a；故答案为a。65．句意：”狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的中国传统美德。”他补充道。根据分析句子结构，空白

处需要不定式作宾语deservetodo值得做某事，主语traditionalChinesevirtues与动词admire之间是被动关系；可知空白处需要动词admire的不定式的被动形式tobeadmired；故答案为tobeadmired。第四部分写作

(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearChris,Thanksforyourletterandforyourquestionaswell.NowIamdelightedtosharewithyou

moredetailsaboutthemini-marathon.Beforetherace,itisimportanttopracticerunninganddosomephysicaltrainingeveryday.Becarefulto

avoidinjury.Besides,youshouldstayconfidentandkeepagoodmood.Asyouknow,themini-marathoninourcityisscheduledtotakeplaceeveryyear,withhundred

sofpeopleparticipatinginit.Ithinkyoucanentertheonenextyear.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua

【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生向英国朋友Chris写信感谢他向你在学校迷你马拉松中获奖表达的祝贺，并介绍相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：delighted→pleased重要的：important→significant避免：avoid→preven

t自信：confident→assertive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Beforetherace,itisimportanttopracticerunninganddosomephysicaltrainingeveryday.

拓展句：Beforetherace,itisimportantthatweshouldpracticerunninganddosomephysicaltrainingeveryday.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asyouknow,themini-marathoninourcityissched

uledtotakeplaceeveryyear,withhundredsofpeopleparticipatinginit.(运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Beforetherace,itisimporta

nttopracticerunninganddosomephysicaltrainingeveryday.(运用了it作形式主语)第二节(满分25分)【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Atrecessthenextday,IsawDe

lsittingalonewatchingthekickballgame.Notwantinghimtofeelleftout,Iwalkedoverandsatdownbesidehim.“HeyGermy,“he

said.“MynameisJamie.“Ireplied.Iwantedtoapologizeforstartingthatrumorabouthim,butIwastooashamedtosayitoutloudly.“Del,doyouwanttoplaykickbal

lwithus?“Iaskedinstead.Helookedsurprisedbuthappyatthesametime.Afteramomentofsilence,henoddedhishead.Para

graph2:NowthatDelhadforgivenme,Idecidedtodomorebeforetherecesswasover.Istoodupandshoutedtotheotherkids,“Guys,comehere!Let’splaykickbal

ltogether!“Someofthemhesitated,buttheyeventuallyjoinedus.Delwassmilingagainandsowerewe.Asweplayed,Irealiz

edthatDelwasn’tasbadasIthoughthewas.Hewasjustanormalkidwhowantedtohavefunandbeacceptedbyothers.Fromthenon,wheneversomeonetriedtostartarumorabouth

im,IwouldstandupforhimandtellthemthetruthaboutDel.Webecamegoodfriends,andIlearnedanimportantlessonaboutjudgingpeoplebasedonrumors.【解析】【导语】本

文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被

学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们

最终成为好朋友的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容”第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。②由第二段首句内容”既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动

其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟3.词汇激活行为类1.说：say/putit2.道歉：apologize/saysorry3

.接受：accept/recognize4.加入：join/takepart情绪类1.惊讶的：surprised/astonished2.快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1].Notwantinghimtofeelleftout,Iwalkedover

andsatdownbesidehim.(由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语)[高分句型2].Fromthenon,wheneversomeonetriedtostartarumorabouthim,Iwouldstandupforhima

ndtellthemthetruthaboutDel.(由连词whenever引导时间状语从句)