【文档说明】四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期中考试英语试题 .docx，共(12)页，47.285 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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仁寿一中北校区2022级高二上学期半期考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟试题满分:150分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.

Haveaswim.B.Campinthemountains.C.Gohiking.2.Whomightcleanthefish?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Jason.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’splanforaholiday.B.Wheretobuyspecialfoods.C.Howthewoman’sfamily

spentafestival.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyabetterlaptop.B.Savehismoney.C.GetaniPhone6.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2

2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefelloffhisbike.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hisbikewasbroken.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweekend?A.Terri

ble.B.Great.C.Relaxed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Auntandnephew.

C.Sisterandbrother.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Readbooks.B.Gotothecinema.C.Collectboxes.听第8段材料，回答第10至1

2题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th.B.August27th.C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness.B.

Totakeavacation.C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit.B.Thefirst-classfligh

t.C.Anamazingtravelbook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanquestions?A.Tocollecttheinformationonbuildings.B.Tofindoutasuitablejobfor

theman.C.Tohelpthemanlookforanearbyworkplace.14.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoinginhisfreetime?A.Repairingthings.B.Goingshopping.C.WatchingTV.15.What

hasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers.B.Helpingbuildahouse.C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Whatistheman’sexperiencemarked

bythewoman?ACreationandsales.B.Shoppingandstudy.C.Tradeandsport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemostimportantinfindingan

apartmentaccordingtothespeaker?A.Luck.B.Preparation.C.Patience.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Decideonthecost.B.Sparesometime.C.Thi

nkabouttheneighborhood.19.Wheredoesthespeakermentiontosearchfortheinformationabouttheapartments?A.OntheInternet.B.Inthenewspaper.C.OnTV.20Wha

tdisappointmentmayapartmenthuntersmeet?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindanapart

ment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。AIt’sMuseumDay.Here’showtogetfreeticketsandhavesomefunMuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly—soyou’lln

eedtohurryifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseums.T

heyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianMagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutionscomingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforpa

trons(顾客)whowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.Youjustneedanemailaddresstogetaticket..Togetaticketyou’llneedtog

ototheSmithsonianMagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You’llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnea

ryouareparticipating,andfromthereyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.Alotofmus

eumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemicTheeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthe

firstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseumsestimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.InF

ebruary,thegroupreleasedsurveyresultsthatdetailedthosefinanciallosses.AAMPresidentandCEOLauraLottnotedthatfederal

reliefhelpedremovethethreatofclosurethatmanyinstitutionswerefacing,but2022provedtobeanotherpainfulyear.Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightspa

rksubsequent(随后的)visits.1.HowoftenisMuseumDayheld?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Onceaday.2.Whatdoyouneedtodotogetafreeticket?A.Togotothe

nearestmuseum.B.TobuySmithsonianMagazine.C.Toenteryouremailaddressandname.D.TobeamemberofSmithsonianMagazine.3.Whatisthesignificance

ofhostingMuseumDay?A.Itwillhelppeopledealwithstress.B.Itwillmakemuseumsmorefamous.C.Itcanhelpmuseumstofullyrecover.D.Itmayattractmorevis

itorstomuseums.BWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,mysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit'sO.K

.becausehegetspaidtodoit.”Hewasn'twrong.I'mahacker,andIrunateamofhackers.Wespendourdaysdiscoveringwaystobreakintoanythingthat

canconnecttotheInternet,toaccessinformationnevermeanttobeseen.Ifwegettoitbeforeacriminaldoes,thenwe'vedo

neourjob.I'mproudofwhatIdoforaliving,justlikedoctorsorlawyersareproudoftheworktheydo.InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴着兜帽的)fig

uresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.Actually,hackersareexpertatprogrammingandproblem-solvingwithcomputers.Companieshire

hackerstofindtheirbreakingpointbeforecriminalsdo.Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeisper

mission.Driversarefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour-that'sillegal.Bankers

cantransfertheirclients'money,butiftheydosowithoutpermission,that'sillegal.Hackingisn'taninherently(本质上)criminalactivity.Someonewhoinvolvesin

theillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda“badhacker”buta“threatactor”.HackersarepeoplelikemeandmyteamatIBM-securityprofessi

onals.Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishackautonomousvehicles,planesandtr

ainstomakesurethateverypossiblesecurityweaknessisfoundandcorrectedbeforeeachmachineisshipped.Imaginewhatbadthi

ngscouldhappenwithoutus.4.Whydidtheauthormentionhisson'swordsinparagraph1?A.Toshowoffhisson'sintelligence.B.Todescribet

hedailylifeinkindergarten.C.Toraisereaders'interestinhisjob.D.Toraiseaproblemofparent-childrelation.5.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingofh

ackers?A.Hackerscanbothbemalesandfemales.B.Hackerscanensureacompany'ssecurity.C.Hackersareusuallyconsideredascriminals.D.Hackersareextremely

proudofwhattheydo.6.Whatdoweknowabouthacking?A.Hackingisaninherentlycriminalactivity.B.Permissionplaysanimportantroleinhac

king.C.Professionalskillsarenotnecessaryforhacking.D.Hackinginvolvesbreakingintoshopsandhouses.7.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduce

thejobofhackers.B.ToattractmorehackerstoIBM.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhackers.D.Tocomparehackingwithotherjobs.CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsu

garmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrain

thatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactana

ddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar

,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).W

hy?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlef

ood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.S

otheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’s:obviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydi

fficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Ma

nyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalking

trackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.8.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth.B.Itcausesustobecomedependentonit.

C.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean

?A.Diseases.B.Poordiets.C.Causesofaproblem.D.Unknownthings.10.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.B.Wecannotsurvive

withoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy.D.Welikeittoomuch.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugar.B.GoodSu

garVSBadSugar.C.IllnessesCausedbySugar.D.OurAddictiontoSugar.DAteamofresearchersfromseveralinstitutionsin

theUKandoneinEstoniahascreatedatypeofbuoy(浮标)thathasproventobeeffectiveatfrighteningseabirds,thuspreven

tingthemfromgettingcaughtingillnets-atypeofverticalfishingnetthatismadeofamaterialthatmakesitnearlyinvisibleunderwater

.Everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofseabirdsdiewhentheygetcaughtingillnets.Someestimatessuggestthat.uptoahalf-millionbirdsare

caughtinthemeachyear.Overtheyears,researchershavecreateddevicestopreventthebirdsfromtryingtocatchfishnearoringi

llnets,butthosedidn’tworkwell.Tofindawaythatwouldworkforallseabirds,theresearchersfirststudiedseabirdsinageneralsense

,lookingtofindthingsthattheywouldavoid.Theynotedthatseabirdsavoidedeyecontactwithothercreatures.Thentheresea

rcherscameupwithasimpleidea-theyputasmallpoletoaregularbuoyandthenattachedapairofgooglyeyes(金鱼眼)tothetopof

it.Theymadetheeyesbigenoughsothatevenbirdswithpooreyesight,suchasgeese,wouldseethem.Addingtotheeffectivenessofthedevice,wavesmadetheeyesmoveba

ckandforth.Andthewindmadethebuoyspinveryslowly,makingsurethatbirdsfromeverydirectionwouldgetagoodlookattheeyes.Totesttheiridea,th

eresearchersselectedseveralsitesneargillnetsandcountedhowmanybirdsapproachedandhowmanyattemptedtocatchfishnearthenets.Th

eythensetuptheirgoogly-eyedbuoysandonceagaincountedbirds.Overthecourseof62days,theyfoundthenumberofbi

rdsthattriedtocatchfishnearthegillnetsdroppedbyapproximately25%foradistanceofupto50meters.Theyalsofoundthatthebirdswerelesslikelyto

fishnearwherethebuoyshadbeenforuptothreeweeksaftertheyhadbeenremoved.12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?A.Introducing

anewtopictodiscuss.B.Providingbackgroundinformation.C.Summarizingthepreviousparagraph.D.Pointingoutthemainideaofthetext.1

3.Whydidtheresearchersmakethegooglyeyesbig?A.Toclearlyobserveseabirds’eyecontact.B.Toensurealltheseabirdscanseethe

m.C.Toeffectivelyidentifytherightdirection.D.Toallowthemtosurvivethestrongwind.14.Whatdoestheresearchers’testresultmainlysuggest?A.Thene

wdevicestillneedsimproving.B.Gillnetsareadeathvalleyforseabirds.C.Thegoogly-eyedbuoyproveseffective.D.Seabirdshardlycatchfishnear

thenets.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adevicekeepingseabirdssafefromgillnets.B.Awaytohelpseabirdscatchfishef

fectively.CAgoogly-eyedbuoyguidingseabirdstohunt.D.Agroupofresearchersinterestedinseabirds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Nowadays,inmanyplacesoftheworld,kidsplaysoccerlessthanbefore.___16___Besides,manyparentsdon’tknowsoccer’srealhelptokids.Here

aresomereasonswhykidsshouldplaythebeautifulgame.Soccerisateamsport.Teamworkisalifeskillthatkidsneedtolearn.Beingpar

tofateamisn’tjustaboutlearninghowtoworktogetherandsharetalents.It’salsoaboutteachingkidshowtofacefailure.Itdoesn’

tendthere,either.Beingpartofateamletskidsknowhowtotakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.___17___Soccershapesmotorskills(运动技能).Nowadays,manykidsprefe

rtostayintheirroomstohavefunthroughTV,videogamesandsmartphones.___18___Itcancausethemtoloseoutonvaluablemotorskills.Byplayingyouthsoccer,kidsg

etachancetodeveloptheirphysicalstrengthandmotorskills.___19___Soccercanimprovestudents’concentration(专注)intheclassroom

.Besides,soccerisafast-pacedgame,sokidscanlearnhowtosolveproblemsquickly.Plus,soccerisasportwhichinvolvesgettingtheballfrompointAtopointB.Sokids

’visual-spatial(视觉空间)abilitycanbeimprovedwhentheyplaythegame,whichcanhelpthemlearnsubjectslikePhysics.Soccerimpr

ovesthepersonalcharacter.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendskidgetatleast60minutesofexercisesdaily.Thisisn’tonlyforthephysicalbenefitsbutalsofortheb

enefitstothepersonalcharacter.___20___Andthesekidsoftenhavemoreself-confidence.A.Youthsoccerhelpsimprovefamilyrelationships

.B.Sotheyhavelesstimeoutdoorsforsports.C.Soccerplaysapartinschoolperformance.D.Beingpartofateamcanhelpyoumakemanyfriends.E.Onecauseisth

atmanykidsarebusywiththeirstudies.F.Usuallykidswholikesportssuchassocceraremoreoutgoing.G.Afterall,ifoneplayerperforms

badly,therestoftheteamwillsufferforit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）.第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alice

isastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand___21___,withabrightsmil

eandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice’steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotak

ea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever___22___forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don

’t___23___measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything___24___.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoI

feelastrongsenseof___25___tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery___26___Englishskills,but

sheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish___27___onadailybasis.I___28___herhomeworkbeforeeverycla

ss.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI___29___fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe____30____toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimport

antwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour____31____class.Iamalways____32____bythequalityofherwork.Ifeelfort

unatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas____33____mesomuch.Our____34____isagreatlearningexperienceforbotho

fus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher____35____herdream,whateveritis.21.A.strongB.generousC.cheerfulD.proud22.A.anxiou

sB.lateC.readyD.meant23.A.describeB.decorateC.mistakeD.treat24.A.eagerlyB.properlyC.literallyD.carefully25.A

.humorB.responsibilityC.achievementD.belonging26.A.specialB.effectiveC.basicD.complicated27.A.inuseB.inmotionC.inorderD.inplace28.A.copyB.

mentionC.checkD.prepare29A.adjustedB.assignedC.savedD.collected30.A.hesitatesB.agreesC.promisesD.volunt

eers31.A.livelyB.typicalC.previousD.flexible32.A.impressedB.annoyedC.confusedD.encouraged33.A.taughtB.entert

ainedC.guaranteedD.permitted34.A.appointmentB.interactionC.arrangementD.cooperation35.A.playsafewithB.tryoutforC.letgoofD

.getcloserto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthetemperaturecontinuestodrop,t

hegoldenautumnseemstobecomingtoanend,indicatingthe___36___(arrive)oftheColdDewperiod.ColdDew,knownas“Hanlu”inChinese,___37___(fall)onOctober8andend

sonOctober23thisyear.DuringColdDew,temperaturesdrop___38___(significant)andthesuncannotreachthedeepwatersthoroughly.Therefore,fish

swiminshallowwaters,___39___thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh,makingColdDewthebestseasontocastanetorthrowaline.Chrysanthemums(

菊花)arethesymbolicflowerofColdDew.___40___(prevent)autumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysant

hemumwine.Inancienttimes,drinkingwinemadewithchrysanthemums___41___(think)toallowpeoplelong-lastingyouth.Othertraditionstomarktheseasonincludehikin

gandclimbing.Withmaple(枫树)leaves___42___(turn)red,thesplendourofcolorwelcomesnaturelovers.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFest

ival,whichoftenisaroundColdDew,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸),___43___kindofplant.Thiscustom,dating___44___the.EasternHanDynasty(AD25-220),a

imstodrivebadthingsaway.ColdDewallowsustosaygoodbyetogoldenautumnwithdelicatedesign,andalsogivesusachancetoknow____45____(muc

h)abouttheculturebehindthesolarterms.第四部分写作（共两节，40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他每次大型考试来临，都会感到十分焦虑为此写信向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封建议信。

内容包括：1.表示理解;2.具体建议;3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________

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_______________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。AfterIsteppedintotheschoollibrary,

Iwentstraighttotheshelvesfilledwithbooksatonce.ItwasbreaktimeandIhaddroppedbythelibrarytoborrowabook.Ju

stasIwaslookingthroughsomebooks,agirlinmyclass,Alice,cameuptome.Alicewasapainintheneckasshewouldoftenmakefunofothers.Thatday,Al

icelaughedatmeaboutmydeepestsecret-thatIhadcomelastinclassinthemid-yearexaminations.Iblushed(脸红)hotlyinshame.Atthesametime,Ibecamee

xtremelyangry.Mybestfriend,Lynn,wastheonlyonewhoknewmysecret.Howcouldshebetray(背叛)me?MyangergrewasthoughtsaboutmyfriendshipwithLynnflashedthroughmym

ind.WehadbeengoodfriendssincePrimary1.Wehungouttogether,studiedtogetherandstayeduptilltheearlyhoursofthemorningtoexchangeourdreams.Wewerecloserthansi

sters.Whensheneededashouldertocryon,Iwouldbethere.Howcouldshedothistome?IwassomadthatIcouldnotcontrolmyself.BrushingasideAlice’staunts(嘲弄),

IstormedtotheplacewhereLynnusuallywent-theschoolfield.Lynnlookedatmewithawelcomingsmileonherface.Thesightofhert

reacherous(背信弃义的)facemadememadandcrazy.“Howcouldyoudothistome?Ithoughtwewerefriends!”IshoutedatLynn.“Ihateyou!”Alookofbewild

erment(迷茫)crossedherfaceasshesaid,“Wha...What’swrong?WhatdidIdo?”LynncriedoutbutIwascoldandIdidn’tshowanykindnesstoheratall.Itoldher,“You

arenolongermyfriend!”AndthenIstormedawayandreturnedtothelibrarytocalmmyselfdown.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。P

aragraph1:About5minuteslater,oneofmyclassmatescameuptomeandhandedmemydiary.____________________________________________________________________

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ph2:Luckily,Lynnwasstillinthefield._____________________________________________________________________________________

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