【文档说明】辽宁省铁岭市开原市第二高级中学2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(15)页，31.452 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-165fc402b21ef53fa1f689a15bc84dfe.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020—2021学年度（上）开原市第二高级中学高三二模英语试题试卷总分：150分考试时间：100分钟命题人：英语组考生请按题号从1题开始涂卡！本次考试无听力！E=ABF=ABCG=ABCD本试卷分第I卷

（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项（A）ThisistheclassicRedCen

tretour.Takeyourtimetospendthreedaysexploringthehighlightsofthearea---Uluru,KataTjutaandKingsCanyon.Day1:AliceSpringstoUluru(AyersRo

ck)StartinginAliceSprings,setofftoexperienceaworkingcamelfarm,perhapsevenenjoyingaride.IntheafternoonwesetoutforKataTjutaandtakeaguidedwal

kthroughtheimpressiveDomesofKataTjuta.WethenheadtoAustralia’smosticoniclandmark---Uluru(AyresRock).Accommodation:Permanentten

tedcamp(withsharedfacilities)(1night)FeeIncluded:Uluru-KataTjutaNationalParkadmissionUlurusunsetdrinksMealsIncluded:Lunchan

ddinnerDay2:UluruSunriseAnearlystartthismorningisrewardedwiththeUlurusunrise.Whilethemorningisfresh,enjoyawalkaroundth

ebaseoftherock,gaininginsightsintothelandandthelocalMalaAboriginalpeople.Afterlunch,perhapswewillpurchasesomelocalartsandcraftsa

ttheUluruCulturalCentre.WewilleatandspendthenightatWatarrkaNationalPark(KingsCanyon).Accommodation:Permanenttentedcamp(withsharedfacilit

ies)(1night)ActivitiesIncluded:MalaculturalinterpretativewalkUluruCulturalCentreWatarrkaNationalPark(Feesnotincluded)MealsIncluded:Breakfast,lu

nchanddinnerDays3:KingsCanyonRim(边缘)WalkAfterbreakfast,getyourhikingshoesonandheadouttoexploretheKingsCanyon.You’llbeleftbreathlessbythegreat

beautyofthecanyonasyouwalkthroughtheLostCityandtheNorthandSouthWalls.Afterlunch,wewillgobacktoAliceSprings.ActivitiesIncluded:Ki

ngsCanyonRimWalkMealsIncluded:BreakfastandlunchSpecialInformation:1.$600perperson,10%discountfortwopeopletogether.2.FlightsmustbebookedtodepartfromAl

iceSpringsthedayafterthetripfinishes.1.WhatwillthetouristsdoonDay1?A.Enjoyahorseriding.B.Workonacamelfarm.C,VisittheUluru-KataTjutaNationa

lParkD.TakeawalkaroundAyresRock.2.WhatdoDay1andDay2haveincommon?A.Thestartingtime.B.Thelivingcondition

sC,TheguidedactivitiesD.Themealarrangements.3.Ifacouplegoonthetour,theywillpay______.A.$1,080B.$540C.$1,140D.$1,200（B）ThesuddenoutbreakofC

OVID-19thisyearmadeusfrightenedtodearthatfirst.Forthousandsofsmallbusinessowners,theglobalpandemic(流行病)hasturnedtheirfutureintouncertainty.

That’strueforGrahamBlaikieandhispub.Whenpubsandrestaurantswereforcedtoclosetothepublic,hisbusinesssuddenlyhadtoadaptforsur

vival.Thefirststepwastoensurecustomerscouldstillenjoythefood,“Iboughtcontainersandhadourtakeawaymenupre

pared.Withalotoffreshfoodinthepub,westartedthetakeawaysystem,”Blaikieexplains.Butitwasn’twithoutitsproblems.“Wespentabout£2,00

0ontakeawayboxesinitially.That’salotofmoney,butit’shopefullykeepingusgoing.”Despitemakingheadwaybeforethelockdow

n,itwasn’tuntilthenationalfurlough(休假)planwasannouncedthatBlaikiecouldreassurestafftheirincomesweresecure.Withthego

vernmentsupportpackagenowinplace,Blaikiehasturnedhisattentiontohelpinglocalpeople.LaunchinghisSoup-erHerocampaigninApril,heisnowmak

ingsoupandsandwichesforthoseinneed.It’snotjustpeoplebenefiting,either---sodidanimalsofEdinburghZoo.Blaikiesays,“Ihadamassiveboxofb

ananasleftover,soItookthemtothezoo.”NowBlaikie’sweeklydeliveriesoffruit,vegetablesandfishhelptofeedtheanim

alsatatimewhenvisitstothezoo---themainsourceofincome---wasbroughttoahalt.Whenaskedwhyfocusingonhelpingotherswhenkeepinghisownbusinessa

float(有偿还能力的)requiressucheffort,Blaikiesays,”Ibelieveinhelpingpeople.Iknowthisvirusisahorriblething,butit’sbringingoutalotof

goodinpeopleaswell.Andtheonlywaytocomeoutofthissituationisthatpeoplestayhearttoheartabitmore,beingmorethoughtfulofwhat’sgoingonamongthem.”4.

WhatmeasuredidBlaikieoriginallytaketoensurethesurvivalofhispub?A.Updatingtheirmenus.B.Creatingthetakeawaysystem.C.Coop

eratingwithotherpubs.D.Buyingfreshmaterials.5.WhatisthemainaimoftheSuper-erHerocampaign?A.Torelieveneed

ypeople.B.Topromotefruitsales.C.Tocomfortthezoostaff.D.Toincreasestaff’sincome.6.Theunderlinedphrase“broughttoahalt”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“____

____”.A.allowedB.appliedC.arrangedD.prohibited7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Nothingisimpossibl

eforawillingheartB.Wherethereisgreatlove,therearemiracles.C.Thebeginningofhumannatureisgood.D.It’seasiertobelievethantodoubt.(C)Someoftheworld’sgr

eatestcooperatorsmightjustliveinyourbackyard.InCanada,acitizensmayrecognizelichen(地衣)fromlocalparksorfavouritehikin

gtrails.Lichensarecompletelyself-sufficient,needingnothingbutsunlightandaplacetostay;theycanliveinmanytoughenvironmentslikedesertcliffs(

悬崖).AgroupofenthusiastsinCanadaispushingforwardwithaplantogetCanadatoadopta“nationallichen”.Andmorethan18,000Canadiansweighedinw

ithavoteorganizedbytheCanadianMuseumofNature(CMN)inOttawa.Thereindeerlichenappearedtobevictorious（获胜的）,with26.6%ofthevote.Nowtheresultswillbeh

andedtotheDepartmentofCanadianHeritagetoconsider.Thisallmayseemanunnecessaryriskduringthenovelcorona-viruspandemic.ButTobySpribille,aprof

essorattheUniversityofAlberta,says“Onthecontrary,it’stimewhenpeoplearefacingauniversalchallengethatcallsforglobalcooperati

ontobeatit.There’ssomethingaboutlichensthatforcespeopletothinkaboutworkingtogether.Becauseassoonaspeoplerealizethatit’ssym

biosis(共生关系),theywillthinkaboutcooperatingwitheachother.”Canadahasthehighestlichenbiomassintheworld.Theyareabundantinnorthernfor

estsandacrosstheArctic.TheyaretheprimarywinterfoodsourceforoneofCanada’smostbelovedanimalsandprovidenestsf

orotherspecies.Theyhavebeenusedindyes(染色)andmedicines.Somehelpfixatmosphericnitrogeninthesoilandpreventsoilerosion(侵蚀).Theyareals

oindicatorsofairpollution.Whethernationallichencouldeverbeasuniversallyrecognizableasthemaple,thecountry’snationaltree,remains

tobeseen.ButDr.McMullinputsheartintohisdefense.“Whyisatreemoreimportantthanalichen?Becauseit’sbig?Wesho

uldappreciatethesmallthingsinlife,becausethey’reallpartofanecologicalsystem.”8.What’sthecharacteroflichens?A.Theyhidewellin

thewild.B.Theyusuallyliveinshade.C,Theycansurviveeasily.D.Theyhaveattractivelooks.9.WhatdoesTobythinkofthevote?A.Itisch

allenging.B.It’smeaningful.C.Itmaycauserisks.D.Itiswellorganized.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Habitats

oflichens.B.Featuresoflichens.C,Practicalapplicationsoflichens.D.Nutritionalbenefitsoflichens.11.WhatdoDr.McMull

in’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Wehavealargeecosystem.B.SizesofplantsdeterminetheirusesC,Maplesarebeneficialaslichens

.D.Smallplantsdeserveequalattention.(D)Thisweek,Cruise,theautonomousstartup(启动)acquiredbyGeneralMotors

,announceditsOrigin.Itisintendedtoactasashuttleservice(班车)thatdrivesitself.YoucancallOriginthroughanappandgettowhereyou’rego

ing,butyouneverneedtoownacaragain.That’stheidea,anyway.Originshowssomepromise.Forone,itisnotmadetobesoldtoconsumers.Itis,ra

ther,designedfromthegrounduptobepartofaso-called“ride-sharing”service.Bymakingthecarmodular(模块化的)andupgradeable,Crusiebelievesitcanbr

ingdowntheexorbitant(过高的)unitcostsofself-drivingcars.ButCrusieandotherself-drivingcompaniesthatclaimedthatthey’rethefutureofho

wwegetfrompointAtopointBfacesomeseriousproblems,sometechnical.Firstly,autonomousdrivingdoesn’tactuallyseemtobereadyfortherealityofmessy,complicatedst

reetsthatarefullofhumans.Mostexpertsnowagreethatfullself-drivingtechisfarfromready---andinfact,mayneverbeready.Yes,it’stru

e;thecompanyWaymohasputautonomousvehicleswithnosafetydriverintoservice.ButitspilotprojectistakingplaceinasuburbofPhoenix,Arizona,analm

ostidealtestlocation,withwidestreets,lowtraffic,andminimalpedestrian(行人)orcyclistpresence.Further,sel

f-drivingcarsfaceanotherproblemoftheirownmaking:Theirvarioussensorsandsafetytechnologyareactuallymakinghu

man-drivencarssafer.Asjustoneexample,automaticemergencybrakinghasalreadyreducedrear-endcollisions(追尾)by50percent,andtheNation

alTransportationSafetyBoardbelievesthisfigurewilleventuallyriseto80percent.Itseemsthatavoidanttechnology,combinedwiththeknowledgeofahumandriver,i

sabettersolutiontotheproblemofcollisionsandinjurythancarsthatjustdrivethemselves.Whilehightechisplayin

gamajorpartinourdailylife,whichmakesusmoreconvenient.However,itstillhasalongwaytogo.Cruise’splansareindicativeoftheproblemwiths

elf-drivingstartups.Theyassumethatsmartercarsarethesolutiontoourtransportationproblems,wheninfact,avastlymoreprom

isingandalternativesolutioncomesintheformoffewercars,morepublicvehicles,andmorewalkableandaccessiblecites.12.Whatis

Originaccordingtothetext?A.Acarcompany.B.Anappprovidingself-drivingservice.C,Anautonomousdrivingstartup.D.Aself-drivingservice.13.Theauth

ormentionedthecompanyWaymo’spilotprojecttoshow______.A,autonomousdrivingmighthaveabrightfuture.B,self-drivingcarsarehardlymarketed.C,thei

dealtestlocationshouldbeinmessystreets.D,thiscompanyisaleaderinthefieldofself-drivingstartups.14.Whatd

oestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph5?A.Automaticemergencybrakingplaysadecisiveroleinreducingcarcollisions.B.Self-drivingcarssafetytechnologyisper

fect.C.Autonomousvehiclesstillhaveweaknesses.D.Self-drivingcarswillreplacehuman-drivencarsinthe10years.15.What’sthea

uthor’sattitudetowardsCrusie’sOrigin?A.Disapproving.B.Indifferent.C.Confident.D.Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manycampuseshaveintramural(校内的)sportsteams---teamsthataren’tascompetitiveasothersportsteamsoncampus.___16____Butyo

ucanbenefitgreatlybytakingpartinintramuralsports.Intramuralsportareanamazingstressreliever.You’llhavenoshortageo

fstressincollege:exams,groupprojects,computerproblems,etc.___17____Becauseintramuralcompetitionshaveasetschedu

le,you’repracticallyforcedtosetasidetimetorunaroundwithyourfriends.Alittlefriendlycompetitionwillbeanicechangeofpacefromthecla

ssroom.____18__Whilemoststudentswouldliketogotothegymregularly,fewactuallydo.Withapredeterminedtimealreadyinyourschedu

le,yourworkoutismorelikelytohappen.Inaddition,you’llbemoreexcitedwhenyouworkoutinateam.Thusyouwon’twanttocutthegymsessionshort.Team

sportsareagreatwaytopushyou.They’reagreatwaytomeetpeople.Youmaybegettingusedtoseeingpeopleofthesamemajor.Intramuralsportsteamscanbeagreatwaytomeets

tudentsyoumaynototherwiseruninto.Infact,youdon’tnecessarilyneedtoknowanyonetojoinanintramuralteam.___19_____It’soneofthefewthin

gsyou’lldojustforfun.Manythingsyoudoincollegehavespecificgoalsandpurposes.__20_____Butyoudon’tneedtoassignapurposetointramuralsports.Aft

erall,you’renotmakingaprofessionoutofit.A.Theyprovidegreatexercise.B.Havingpurposesispossible.C.Andsingingupcanquicklyex

pandyoursocialcircle.D.Theyimprovesportsskills.E.Joininganintramuralteamcantakelotsoftimeandenergy.F.Forexample,youwork

topayforyourschoolfee.G.Thusitcanbehardtofitfunintoyourbusylife.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,IwashikingwithtwodoctorsintheHimalayas.Ontheway,wefoundasmallcrowdoftrekkers(长途山地跋

涉者)__21____aNepalimanwhowasintheendstagesofaltitudesickness.SomeMalaysianstrekkerswere___22____himoxygenfromatank.Mycompanionssettoworkonhim___23____

andweresoonjoinedbyanotherdoctorfromNepal.Afterreceivingemergency__24____,themanwascarriedtoaclinicnearby.___25___,oneofmycompanionsf

oundaGamowbag(携带式增压带)andseveralpeople___26___themaninsideit.Tohaveanychanceof___27___,hewouldhavetostay

inthebagformanyhours.Andpeopleintheclinicthoseto__28___himinturn.Iawokeat5:00a.m.formy___29___.Ifoundoneofmycompan

ionssittingquietlywiththemanwhowasalreadyoutofthe___30___andwasbreathingfromanoxygenmask.Earlyinthemorning,theNepalimanhad_

__31___fullconsciousness.Aftersunrise,wesenthimtoa__32____togetherandthedoctorstheresaidhewouldbe__33___.If

eltso__34___toseemanyheroesfromallovertheworldcometogetherto___35___acompletestranger,anditwasalsoap

rivilegeforme.21.A.blamingB.surroundingC.praisingD.threatening22.A.givingB.sellingC.showingD.asking23.A.finallyB.gratefu

llyC.instantlyD.hesitantly24.A.warningsB.supplyC.treatmentD.proposal25.A.FortunatelyB.SeriouslyC.FrequentlyD.Eventually26.A.quest

ionedB.spottedC.placedD.followed27.A.performanceB.successC.agreementD.survival28.A.knowaboutB.cheerupC.attendtoD.benefitfrom29.A

.adventureB.shiftC.routineD.standard30.A.bagB.tankC.clinicD.room31.A.raisedB.lostC.regainedD.cut32.A.hotelB.hospitalC.restaura

ntD.factory33.A.upsetB.tiredC.fineD.lonely34.A.annoyedB.movedC.excitedD.trapped35.A.meetB.guideC.recognizeD.sa

ve第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Breakfastisoftenanimportantmealoftheday.It___36___(belie

ve)thatbreakfasthelpspowerupourbodyandourbrain.Evenaquickbreakfastisbetterthannothing.Forexample,boiledeggscanbea

good___37__(choose)becauseitiseasytomakethem.What’smore,eggscontainnutrients___38_____(benefit)ourbrai

n.Studiesshoweatingbreakfasthelpsusconcentrateandachieve.Inonestudyofschoolchildren__39____(publish)severalyearsago,thoseeatingbreakfastev

erydayhadgreaterconcentrationandbettermemorythanthose__40___skippedbreakfast.Breakfastalsohelpsusmaintainaright__4

1____(weigh)byreducinghungerlaterintheday.Recently,skippingmealsinthemorninghasbeenshowntoresult___42__overeatingatsnacktimeorlunchtime,

whichmakesusformabadhabitofeating.___43____(additional),skippingbreakfastcanincreasetheriskofhealthprobl

ems.Peopleeatingbreakfasttend____44___(take)inlessfatbecausethey’relesslikelytopigout(大吃)onjunkfoodlater.Eatinganutritiousbreakfas

tmakesus____45___(energy).Whenwehavetheenergytokeepactive,wearemorelikelytobefitandhealthy.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：

应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，是一名高三的学生。请你用英语给你的美国笔友John写一封邮件，向他描述你的高三生活。内容包括：1.刚结束的运动会的感受；2你的高三学习生活；3.你理想的大学(PekingUniversity)D

earJohn,I’mgladtoreceiveyoue-mail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，

根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。DavidwassittingbythewindowofacafeinParis.Hewaswriting.Hehadn’tspokentoanyonein12hours.He

hadbeenthinkinghardaboutaprojecthewasworkingon.Hehadbeenonalotoftrainsinthepast48hoursandwasduetobeonalotmorewhenheleftthecityinafewhours’time.

HepausedattheendofhissentenceandsippedhiscoffeeashestaredatParisianlifeoutside.Twomenweresittingoutsidethecafeatatabledirectlyinfrontofhim.Onema

n’sbackwaspressedupagainstthewindow.Theyweretalking.Suddenly,themanturnedtofaceDavid.Henodded,andDavidnodd

edback.Thenthemanshoutedthroughthewindow,”Twocupsofcoffee!”Atthesametime,hepointedatthecounter.Herepeatedhimself,rappingonthewindowthistimeforem

phasis.”Twocupsofcoffee!”herepeated,evenmoreloudly.Headdeda“now”andturnedaroundtofacehisfriendbeforeDavidcou

ldanswerhim.Davidwastakenback.Hewasnottheman’swaiter.Thensomememoriescamebackinhismind.ThenightbeforeDavidleftforParis,beforeb

edtime,hetoldhisdaughterthathewasgoingawaytoParis.Shewassad.Shesaid,”Idon’tlikeitwhenyougotoseeplaceswithoutme.”Sheaske

dhimtoshowherParisonamapandhedidit.Shecriedabitandsaidshe’dmisshim.BeforeDavidleftthenextmorning,hisd

aughtersaid,”Dotellmesomethinginterestingyou’llexperienceinParisafteryoureturn.ButIdon’tknowwhetheranyt

hinginterestingwillhappentomethere.”“Don’tworry,Dad.I’msureyou’llhavemanyinterestingthingstotellme,”saidhisdaughter.

Davidthenpromisedherandleftfortheairport.Daviddidn’tknowwhythemanthoughthewashiswaiter.Hewaswearingabluejacketa

ndhadhisglasseson.Neitherofthesethingsindicatedthathewasamemberofthestaff.Thestaffmembersofthatcafeclearlyhadb

lackaprons(围裙)on.Paragraph1:Davidwasinadilemma(进退两难)then._____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themanlookedabitsurprised,andapologizedtoDavidforhismistake.___________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________2020—2021学年度（上）高三二模考试英语试题答案页36.______37._______38._______39._______40._________41.________42._______43._______44._______4

5.________第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）DearJohn,I’mgladtoreceiveyoue-mail.____________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li

Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph1:Davidwasinadilemma(进退两难)then._______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Themanlookedabitsurprised,andapologizedtoDavidforhismistake.______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________2020-2021上学期高三二模英语试题答案阅读理解（A）1--3CB

A（B）4---7BADB（C）8---11CBCD(D)12-15DBBA七选五:16---20:EGACF完形填空：21--25BACCA26---30CDCBA31---35CBCBD语法填空36.is

believed37．choice38.benefiting39.published40．who41.weight42．in43.Additionally44.totake45．energetic应用文写作：D

earJohn,I’mgladtoreceiveyoue-mail.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifeofSenior3.Iamproudofbeingamemberofmyclass.

Allathletesmadeeveryefforttocompeteineveryeventinthesportsmeet,whichwasheldlastweek.Asyouknow,Iamastudentinah

ighschoolinourcity.AllstudentsinourclassworkveryhardtogethighscoresinthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.Thus,mostofusaresufferingfromgreatpressure.B

utwestrikeabalancebetweenworkandrestandhelpeachother.TiredasIam,Iwilldomybesttoimprovemygrades.BecauseIwanttoe

ntermydreamuniversity---PekingUniversity,whichisfamousinChina.Iwouldliketorealizemydreambyworkinghard.IsyourlifeofSenior3busyandstres

sful?YourssincerelyLiHua读后续写：Paragraph1:Davidwasinadilemma.Hewantedtojustignorethosetwomen.Butthenhethoughtofwhathisd

aughterhadaskedhimtodo.Hethought,“PerhapsthisissomethinginterestingthatIcantellher.”Soinsteadofbeingangry,hecalmed

downandwenttothecounter.Heaskedfortwocupsofcoffeeandthenwenttothosetwomen’stable.“Yourcoffee,sir,”hesaidtothemanwhohadaskedhimforcoff

eepolitely.Paragraph2:Themanlookedabitsurprised,andheapologizedtoDavidforhismistake.Hesaid:”Sir,I’mterriblysorry.IjustrealizedIhadmadeamistake.T

hewaitershereactuallyhaveblackapronson.Obviously,you’renotoneofthem.Butwhydoyouserveusanyway?”Davidsmiledandsaid,”It’sbecauseofmydaughter

.ShehadaskedmeforsomethinginterestinginParisbeforeIleft.SoIthinkthisissomethingIcantellher.”Themanthensaid,”Youareagoodfathe

r.Iwishyouagoodtimeinthecity.”“Thankyou,”saidDavidhappilyasheleft.