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新都区2020年（春季）高一年级期末测试题英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动'用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3

.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgethome?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.B

ybus.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.ExcitingB.BoringC.Relaxing3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dosomereading.B.Takeagoodrest.C.Gotoamovie.

4.Whyisthemanlatetoday?A.Heforgotthetime.B.Hedidn'tsetthealarm.C.Hedidn'thearthealarm.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingameeting.B.DiscussingworkC.Makinganappointment.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeake

rs?A.Fellowworkers.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Passengeranddriver.7.Whendidthewomanhurtherfinger?A.Whenhavingameeting.B.

Whengettingoffataxi.C.Whenrushingtothesubway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnNov.13.B.OnNov.30.C.OnD

ec.259.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingpresents.B.CelebratingChristmas.C.Buyingperfume.10.WhatwillJanebuyforhers

ister?A.ACD.B.Abottleofperfume.C.Abook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthetriptakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.

OnSunday.12.Whatwilltheydoforthefirstday?A.Havingacampfireparty.B.Swimminginthelake.C.Climbingtothemountaintop.13.Whodoyouhavetose

eifyouwanttojoinin?A.Jenifer.B.Mike.C.Anne.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthee-book?A.Itcostsalot.B.Ithurtshereyes

.C.Itisconvenient.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforthewoman.BReturntotheclassroom.C.Gotofindhisfavoritebooks.16.Wheredoestheconversationproba

blytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytimeshadthevolunteersorganized

suchactivitiesbefore?A.6B.7C.818.Whatdidthevolunteersdofirstinthemorning?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theycleanedthewal

ls.C.Theytalkedwithsomestudents.19.WhatwasLiLei'stalkabout?A.Theusageofwastepaper.B.Theroleofenvironmentprotection.C.Therelationshipbetweenwat

erandpollution.20.Whichactivitywasthelastone?A.Thelabwork.B.ThediscussionC.Thequiz.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,yo

ucanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneyundertheearthat

Poole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling

.HighmindedBuxtonisproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionA

rtsCentreandGreenMangallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsa

ndevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.

There'sanewindoorplaycenter,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods1.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjo

urney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Poole'sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.2.Bux

tonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A.ridesinsmalltrainB.coursesinmodemartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basic

coursesinhorseriding3.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttokeepthekidshappy?A.Poole'sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonOperaHouse.D.GreenManGallery.【答案】1.A2.C3

.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Buxton中一些让人难忘的景点和活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Highenergy部分中ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecou

rse,orjourneyundertheearthatPoole'sCavern.可知在高铁森林探险课程“GoApe”中探索高空，或在Poole'sCavern进行地下旅行。由此可知，如果你想进行地下旅

行，Poole'sCavern是最好的选择。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Highminded部分中Buxtonisproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,m

usic,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenMangallery.可知Buxton以其文化生活而自

豪，在BuxtonOperaHouse&Pavilion艺术中心和GreenMan画廊，你会发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。由此可知，BuxtonOpenHouse&Pavilion艺术中心的特殊之处在于它提供艺术和文化活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题

。根据最后一段中ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.可

知孩子们喜欢PavilionGardens里的小火车和操场，在Buxton博物馆还有很多值得探索的地方。由此可知，如果你想让孩子们开心，你可以去PavilionGardens。故选B。BAbicyclemaybeseenbymostpeoplea

sjustanothervehicle（交通工具）,butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoaUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,abou

t570,000bikejourneysweremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.L

ondonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”Johnsont

oldTheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,ridi

ngabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit’snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.Inmanycompaniesacrossth

eUK,theUKgovernment’sCycletoWorkscheme（计划）allowsworkerstobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax（税）.Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingto

andfromwork,andsomecompaniesevenprovideshowersandlockersintheworkplacesfortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-fr

iendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourideabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind

.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople’shappiness.”4.Howdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofcy

clinginLondon？A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingfamoussayings.5.What’sJohn

son’sattitudetowardsthebike-sharingsysteminLondon？A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.6.Whatcanworkersgetfromthegovernmentunder

theCycletoWorkscheme?A.Freebike-sharingservices.B.Showersandlockersinworkplaces.C.Shorterworkinghours.D.Tax-freebikes.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbet

hebesttitleofthepassage？A.Cycling,ahealthywayoflifeB.HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondonC.WhyLondoner

sareencouragedtoridebikesD.London’spublicbike-sharingsystem【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生

活方式。政府和公司给骑自行车的人提供了多方面的支持。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中AccordingtoaUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneys

weremadeeverydayinLondon.（根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万人次骑车出行。）可知，作者在文中用数字来说明在伦敦骑自行车很流行。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therecanbenodoubttha

tourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2015.（“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，”Johnson在2015年接

受《卫报》采访时表示。）可推断出Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment’sCyc

letoWorkscheme（计划）allowsworkerstobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax（税）（在英国各地的许多公司，英国政府的骑车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新的自行车，而无需缴纳

任何税款。）”可知，在这个政府计划中，工作者从政府获得的好处是购买自行车免税。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车是多么的流行，第二、第三段说明其流行的原因。接下来的段落说明了政府和公司的支持进一步使

骑自行车流行起来。故B项“骑自行车在伦敦是如何变得流行起来的”适合作本文的标题。故选B。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明人物的观点态度，但我们可以通过人物所说的话来揣摩其态度，如第二小题，根据第二段中“

Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2015.（“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖

的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，”Johnson在2015年接受《卫报》采访时表示。）可推断出Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。故选C。CPanicBuyingShoppersaroundtheworldarecrazy

buyingbecauseoffearsoverthecoronavirus(新型冠状病毒),whichcausedacriticalplagueinChinaandevenothercountriesattheb

eginningof2020.PeopleincountriessuchasEngland,Japan,SingaporeandAustraliahavebeenemptyingsupermarketshelvesoftoiletpaper,facemasks,handwashprod

uctsanddriedandcannedfood.PhotosandvideosofshoppersinAustraliaquarrelingoverthelastpackoftoiletrollinasupermarkethavespreadacrosssocialmediaswiftly

.However,governmentshaveadvisedtheircitizensthatthereisnoneedto“panicbuy”.Theyaddedthatpanicbuyingwouldonlyreducethesupplyofproductsneededbypatientsa

ndmedicalstaff,whichcouldexacerbatetheproblemstheCOVID-19virusiscausing.Singapore'sprimeministercomfortedSingaporeansthat:“Wehavee

noughsupplies.There'snoneedtostockup.”Aweekafterthepanicbuyingfever,thingshavecalmeddownandshoppershavegonebacktopurch

asingitemsinnormalquantities.Psychologistssaypanicbuyingisan“unwise”behaviourthatispartofaconditioncalle

dFOMO-thefearofmissingout.Dr.KatharinaWittgenssaidaherdmentality(从众心理)setsinduringdisastersthatcausespeopletocopytheactionsofothe

rs.Peoplewatchthenewsofitemsbeingboughtinquantityandimmediatelyrushouttothestorestodothesame.Shesaidpeopleweretakingontoomuchtherisksofdyingfro

mthecoronavirus.Shesaid:“Farmorepeopledieincaraccidentsorhouseholdaccidentsperyearbutwedon'tpanicaboutthesethin

gsinthemorningbeforewegotowork.”8.Whatmadeshoppersindifferentcountriescrazybuying?A.Theapproachof2020NewYear’sDa

y.B.Theshortageofresourcesandsuppliesintheirnations.C.Theirconcernaboutthevirus.D.Thediscountfromsuperma

rkets.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2referto?A.solveB.releaseC.worsenD.quicken10.Whatistherea

sonforthisbehavioraccordingtoexpert?A.Peopletendtofollowothers’actionsintheperiodofdisaster.B.Peoplearewiserinmakingdecisions.C.Peoplethinknooneneed

sthesupplies.D.Peopledonotbelievewhatotherssaid.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldnotpanicoverthevirus.B.Morepeoplediefromcar

accidents.C.Peoplebuylittlewhentheygotothestores.D.Weshouldpanicaboutthesituation.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.A【解析】

这是一篇说明文。面对新冠疫情，世界各地很多人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市商场货架空空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做。心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，是人们的从众心理导致的。【8题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段第一句Shoppersaroundtheworldarecrazybuyingbecauseoffearsoverthecoronavirus,whichcausedacriticalplagueinChinaandevenothercou

ntriesatthebeginningof2020.可知由于对这种冠状病毒的恐惧，世界各地的购物者疯狂购物。在2020年初，这种病毒在中国甚至其他国家引发了一场严重的瘟疫。由此可知，对病毒的担忧导致不同国家的人疯狂购物。故选C。【9题

详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Theyaddedthatpanicbuyingwouldonlyreducethesupplyofproductsneededbypatientsandmedicalstaff,可知他们补充说，恐慌

性购买只会减少患者和医护人员所需产品的供应，从而导致恶化COVID-19病毒造成的问题。由此可知，划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Dr.KatharinaWittgenss

aidaherdmentality(从众心理)setsinduringdisastersthatcausespeopletocopytheactionsofothers.可知KatharinaWittgens博士说，在发生灾难时，人们会产生从众心理，导致他们模仿别人的行为。由

此可知，专家认为造成这种现象的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随别人的行为。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Shesaid:“Farmorepeopledieincaraccidentsorhouseholdaccid

entsperyearbutwedon'tpanicaboutthesethingsinthemorningbeforewegotowork.”可知她说:“每年死于车祸或家庭事故的人要多得多，但我们不会在上班前为这些事情感到恐慌。”由此可推知，人们没有必要对这种病毒感到恐慌。故选A。DThenew

studyshowsthatwespendmoretimeusingthemobileInternettoreadnewspapersandmagazinesordosomeotherthings.AccordingtotheInteractiveA

dvertisingBureau（IAB），theaverageEuropeanspends4.8hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1.6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetpe

rweek.TheIABquestioned15,000peoplein15Europeancountries,lookingathowpeoplewereusingtheInternetanditsinfluenceontheireverydaylives.Itfoundthatthemobil

eInternetisincreasinglyfindingitswayintothepublicawareness.Over71millionEuropeansnowhaveInternetaccessontheirmobilephones.Inth

eUK,10millionpeoplenowaccesstheInternetthroughtheirmobilephonesandspend6.3hoursdoingsoperweekaveragely.Unsurprisingly,younggeneration

sintheUKareleadingtheway,withnearlyhalfofthecountry's16-to24-year-oldsandaquarterof25-to34-year-oldsusingtheInternet,spending6.5and6.2hou

rsonlineeachweek.EntertainmentplaysamainroleinourmobileInternetlives，withoneinfiveBritishpeopleusingtheirphonesfor

onlinegames，athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39percentwatchingfilms，TVorothervideosatleastonceaweek.Onethirdo

fthoseusinganInternetphonesaidtheyreceivedvideos，imagesorothermultimediaontheirmobile，and61percentsaidtheypassedontheconten

tstheyhadreceived.Fromacommunicationpointofview，80percentofthosequestionedagreedthattheInternethadmadeiteasierforthemtostayintouchwithfr

iendsandfamily.AlisonFennah，directoroftheIAB，saidtheuseofthemobileInternethadcometothepointthatmarketersshould

belookingtostrategies（策略）thatconnectthemwithconsumersmoreeffectively."Bettertoolsaswellasimprovedconsumermotivationth

atstartcomingtogetherin2011canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience，"Fennahsaid.12.HowlongdoesaEuropeanspendonthem

obileInternetperweekaccordingtotheIAB？A.6.4hours.B.6.2hours.C.4.8hours.D.1.6hours.13.WhatdopeoplemainlyusethemobileInternetfor？A.Communica

tion.B.Entertainment.C.Study.D.Advertising.14.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat__________.A.morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUKusethemobil

eInternetB.theInternetisthemosteffectivewaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyC.theUKhasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhousethemobi

leInternetinEuropeD.bettertoolsandimprovedconsumermotivationhelpextendtheonlineexperience15.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus__________.A.howtousem

obilephonestosurftheInternetB.newspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoonC.moreandmorepeopleusetheInternetinEuropeD.howtheInternetinfluencesour

dailylives【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明越来越多的人，使用移动互联网。【12题详解】细节理解题。由theaverageEuropeanspends4

.8hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1.6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetaweek.可知根据EIAA，一个欧洲人每周花在移动互联网上的时

间是4.8+1.6=6.4，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由EntertainmentplaysamainroleinourmobileInternetlives,可知人们主要使用移动互联网娱乐，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由“Betterdevicesasw

ellasimprovedconsumermotivationthatstartcomingtogetherin2011canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience.”Fennahsaid.可知，2011年开始出

现的更好的设备以及更好的消费者动机，极大地改善在线体验。选D。【15题详解】写作意图题。从文中给出的使用移动互联网的人数的数据，可以看出越来越多的人使用移动互联网，故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Newkindsoftouri

smPeoplearetravellingmorethaneverbefore.TheWorldTourismOrganisationsaysthatby2020thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionpeoplepe

ryear.___16___Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.Medicaltourismcanbeforalotofthings，fromopera

tionstovisitstothedentist.___17___AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia，Cuba，ThailandandJordan.Nearlyalltouristseatinrestaurants，a

nddiningisoneofthetopthreetouristactivities.Butifyouwereinacountryfamousforitsfood，wouldyoulearnhowtocookit?Welcometotheunusualformofc

ulinary(烹饪的)tourism，wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.___18______19___ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricane(飓风)Katrina

，topartsofThailandafterthetsunami(海啸)ortouristvisitstogroundzeroinNewYork.Thiskindoftourismisnotverypopularwithlocalpeopleforunderstandable

reasons.Anothergrowingareaoftourismisliterary(文学的)tourism.___20___Itcanbeconnectedtothelifeofanauthor，forexample，visitingtheauth

or’shomeorfavouriteplaces，orconnectedtothelivesofcharactersinastory.Itcanalsobeavisittoaplacewhereafilmwasmade.

A.Cookingholidaysaregrowinginpopularitynow.B.Itisknownthatfewsitesofdisasterscanbevisited.C.Manypeopleenjo

ythesehistoricaltouristattractions.D.Disastertourismistheactofvisitingthesiteofadisaster.E.Thisisakindofculturaltourismandther

eareseveraltypes.F.Thiskindoftourismincludesgoingtoadifferentcountryforhealthcare.G.Theincreaseinthenumb

eroftouristsalsomeansanincreaseinthekindsoftourism.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新兴旅游方式。【16题详解】上文TheWorldTourism

Organisationsaysthatby2020thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionpeopleperyear.说世界旅游组织表示，到2020年，每年出国旅游的人数将超

过16亿。下文Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.说以下是最近出现的四种不同类型的旅游。该空承上启下，G选项“旅游者数量的增加也意味着旅游业的种

类的增加”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文Medicaltourismcanbeforalotofthings，fromoperationstovisitstothedentist.说医疗旅游可以做很多事情，从手术到看牙医。下文Afewofthepopul

arcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia，Cuba，ThailandandJordan.说提供医疗旅游的几个受欢迎的国家是印度、古巴、泰国和约旦。该空承上启下，F选项“这种旅游包括去不同的国家享受医疗保健”切题，故选F。

【18题详解】上文Welcometotheunusualformofculinary(烹饪的)tourism，wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.说欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游，人们去另一个国家学习如何准备

食物。该空承接上文，A选项“烹饪假期现在越来越受欢迎了”切题，故选A。【19题详解】下文ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricane(飓风)Katrina，topartsofThaila

ndafterthetsunami(海啸)ortouristvisitstogroundzeroinNewYork.说例如在卡特里娜飓风后到新奥尔良旅游，在海啸后到泰国部分地区旅游，或到纽约的归零地旅游。该空引出下文，D选项““灾难旅游”指的是参观灾

难现场的行为”切题，故选D。【20题详解】上文Anothergrowingareaoftourismisliterary(文学的)tourism.说另一个正在发展的旅游领域是文学旅游。下文Itcanbeconnectedtothelifeofanauthor，forexam

ple，visitingtheauthor’shomeorfavouriteplaces，orconnectedtothelivesofcharactersinastory.说它可以连接到一个作者的生活，例如，

访问作者的家或最喜欢的地方，或连接到一个故事中的人物的生活。该空承上启下，E选项“这是一种文化旅游，有几种类型”切题，故选E。第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspire

dyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.I__1__itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clocko

neeveningwhenmymother___2_aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor___3_themshewouldneedanoperatio

nimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery__4__aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial__5__,mycou

sinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,whic

h__6__awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend_7__noonecouldrelatetohim.Im

ust__8__thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa_9__mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensm

etoseethe_10__Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably_11___moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingbac

k,Itook__12__indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking

,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow__13__Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year

-old_14___.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored_15___todomostofthethingseveryoneels

edid._16___hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He__17__hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Toh

im,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown__18__.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityh

asforever___19_myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou’refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointof

viewcanchangeso___20_.21.A.acceptB.rememberC.imagineD.discover22.A.madeB.missedC.receivedD.used23.A.promisedB.informedC.showedD.begged24.A.curiou

sB.sureC.disappointedD.worried25.A.careB.actionC.purposeD.interest26.A.createdB.facedC.foundD.influe

nced27.A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.because28.A.believeB.regretC.admitD.decide29.A.puzzleB.failureC.burdenD.conflict30.A.weaknessB.ignorance

C.reliefD.mercy31.A.understoodB.dreamedC.questionedD.required32.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything33.A.powerfulB.braveC.lucky

D.successful34.A.varietyB.levelC.jobD.balance35.A.possibilitiesB.functionsC.achievementsD.difficulties36

.A.TypicallyB.OccasionallyC.AccidentallyD.Actually37.A.challengedB.preventedC.treatedD.reported38.A.

businessB.costC.paceD.request39.A.representedB.changedC.formedD.supported40.A.easilyB.normallyC.properlyD.completely【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D

25.A26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人

都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。A.accept接受；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.discover发现。根据“asifitwasy

esterday”可知，作者记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在某个晚上八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到一个电话。A.made制造；B.missed想念，错过；C.received

收到；D.used使用。根据“whotoldusmyauntwasinhospital”可知，作者的妈妈接到一个电话。选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告知他们她需要要立刻动手术。A.prom

ised许诺；B.informed告知；C.showed展示；D.begged祈求。作者的阿姨手术是医生告知的。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。A.curious好奇的；B.sure确信的；C

.disappointed感到失望的；D.worried担忧的。根据常识可以判断出，知道自己的亲属要手术了，肯定是很担心的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾时，我的表兄弟Mark---他患有精神障碍，和我们呆在一块。A.ca

re关心；B.action行动；C.purpose目的；D.interest兴趣。根据whilemyauntwasinthehospital可知，阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：神经障碍给他的日常生活创造了很多的问题。A.

created造成；B.faced面对；C.found发现；D.influenced影响。根据“awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteveryda

ylife.”可知，神经障碍给他的日常生活造成了很多的问题。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有任何真正的朋友，因为没人和他交往。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.until直到……为止；D.because因为。分析句意可知，本句为b

ecause引导的原因状语从句。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。A.believe相信，认为；B.regret后悔；C.admit承认；D.decide决定。

作者在承认刚开始的时候自己的想法。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。A.puzzle迷惑；B.failure失败；C.burden负担；D.conflict冲突。因为马可患有精神方面的疾病，所以肯定会给别人带来负担。可

知选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，看到我曾经表现出的无知让我很难过。A.weakness劣势；B.ignorance无知，愚昧；C.relief减轻，安慰；D.mercy同情。根据Imust__8__thatatthebeg

inningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa_9__mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.可知，这是作者表现出的无知。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：我可能对生活和它的含义了解的更多了。A.understood理解；B.dreamed梦想；C.questioned询问；D.required要求。由下文可知，马克改变了作者对生活的态度，所以作者对生活的意义有了更多的了解。故选A。【32题详解

】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.nothing什么也没有；D.everything每件事情。根据“believingitwouldalwaysbethere.”可知，作者认为生活中的

一切都是理所当然的。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。A.powerful强大的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸运的；D.successful成功的。根据“Ia

mtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.”可知，能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark17岁，但学习相当于9岁学生的水平。A.variety种类；B.level水平；C.job工作；D.

balance平衡。根据下文“Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost”可知，Mark17岁，但学习很慢相当于9岁学生的水平。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他

尝试他也可能做其他人能做的事情。A.possibilities很可能；B.functions功能；C.achievements成就；D.difficulties困难。根据前文可知，马可患有精神障碍，对于其他人能做的很简单的事情，对于马克来来说都可能是一项挑战，所以他

尝试他也可能做其他人能做的事情。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上他做得很好。A.Typically典型地；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Actually事实上。根据前句可知，他尝试

着自己可能做的事情，而实际上他作者的很好，Actually以此强调。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。A.challenged挑战；B.prevented

阻止；C.treated对待，治疗；D.reported报告。根据上文“hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.”可知，马克所做的事情是向病魔发起的挑战。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，拥有

成功的人生意味着按照自己的方式和节奏实现目标。A.business生意；B.cost费用；C.pace步调；D.request请求。马克患有精神障碍，只能按照自己的节奏实现目标，atone’sownpace以某人自己的节奏，符合句意。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mark就是我

的英雄，因为他的残疾永久改变了我对生活的态度。represented象征；B.changed改变；C.formed形成，组成；D.supported支持。根据标题“APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLi

fe”可知，马克改变了作者对生活的态度。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你15岁的时候，你的生活似乎是理所应当的，你的观点会在一段时间内发生如此彻底的改变，这很令人惊讶。A.easily容易地；B.normally正常地；C.properly合适地；D.

completely完全地。根据“itisamazing”可知，作者的观点在一段时间内发生了如此彻底的改变。这是作者自己都很惊讶。故选D。第二节语法填空语法填空Closeto70percentoftheworl

d'spopulationwillliveincitiesbytheyear2050.Expertswarnthatpopulation___41___（grow）willworsenhousingcrisesinsomeareas.Largecitiesaroundthewo

rldalreadystrugglewithhousingproblems.Insomeneighborhoods,risinghousepriceshaveforced___42___verypoorfromtheirhomes.Manypoorpeopleno

wliveinsheltersoronthestreet.People___43___（move）tolargecitiesnownotjustforhigh-payingjobs.Manyarealsolookingforthechancetol

iveandworkwithotherpeople,careeradvancementandaccess（接触的机会）tomuch___44___（good）resources.Somecountri

eshavebuiltnewcapitalcities___45___（help）ease（缓解）overcrowding.Theseeffortshelp,butdonotsolvetheproblem.There

portsaysthatby2030,theworldwillhavehad43verylarge___46___（city）,eachwithmorethan10millionpeople.TjadaMcKenna,___47___ischiefope

ratingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownahomeinmanycountriesisoftendifficult,___48___（especial）forwomenandmi

noritygroups.Everycityisdifferentin___49___（deal）withdevelopmentproblems.Eachonehasitsowneconomicforcesatworkanditsownhistory.Expe

rtssaythatanswers___50___thehousingcrisisandotherproblemsmustbedevelopedcitybycity.【答案】41.growth42.the43.aremoving44.better45.tohe

lp46.cities47.who48.especially49.dealing50.to【解析】【分析】文章属于说明文。到21世纪中叶，更多的人可能会居住到城市。专家警告说，这种人口增长将会加剧某些地区的住房危机。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：专家

们说人口增长会在某种程度上加剧住房危机。分析句子结构可知，空格处作为句子主语，应用名词形式，grow的名词为growth。故填growth。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一些小区，上涨的房价已经迫使穷人离开了它们的房子。联系句意可知，此处应译为“穷人”，

可用the+adj指代一类人。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：现在人们搬去大城市不仅仅是为了高工资的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语动词，根据now判断为现在进行时，主语people是复数。故填aremoving。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人也是为了

寻找机会和其他人一起居住和生活，为了职业晋升和更好的资源。句中resources是名词，应用形容词修饰，再根据much判断此处用比较级。故填better。【45题详解】考查不定式表目的。句意：为了缓解过度拥挤，有些国家已经修建了新的大都会。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，再联系句意，此处表目

的，故用不定式。故填tohelp。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：报道称到2030年，世界上将会有43个超级大城市，每个城市人口超过1千万。句中city是可数名词，因为空格之前的43，所以此处用复数形式。故填cities。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Tjada

McKenna，一个援助组织的首席运营官，说在很多国家拥有一个家通常都很困难，尤其是对于女性和少数群体。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，从句___7___ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词

TjadaMcKenna指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：TjadaMcKenna，一个援助组织的首席运营官，说在很多国家拥有一个家通常都很困难，尤其是对于女性和少数群体。提示词修饰介词短

语forwomenandminoritygroups.，故用副词形式。故填especially。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：每个城市在处理发展问题上是不同的。句中in介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填dealing。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：专家说住房危机和

其它问题的答案必须一个城市一个城市的解决。根据固定搭配answertothequestion/problem(问题的答案)可知，此处用介词to。故填to。【点睛】第7小题TjadaMcKenna,___7___ischie

foperatingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownahomeinmanycountriesisoftendifficult,___8___（especial）forwomenandmin

oritygroups.考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句解题步骤：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；考虑特殊情况1）先行词是：TjadaMcKenna（指人）2）定语从句:___7___ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup缺

少主语，使用关系代词who/that3）因为是非限制性定语从句，排除关系代词that最后得出用关系代词who。写作第一节根据提示填空请在答题卡上填写每个单词的完整拼写，包括首字母。51.Atthebeg

inningofthisyear,f________(面对)withthesevereCOVID-19,wemuststayathomeandwait.52.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingev

erye________toprovidemorejobs.53.Suddenlyito_______(突然想起)tomethatIshouldreporttheaccidenttothepolice

.54.Hes_________(强调)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwelllastyear.55.Everyoneinourcountryareworkinghardtor______ChinaDream.56.Iftheirmanagergoaw

ay,whowilltakec_____oftheircompany.57.Comeandseemewheneveritisc_______toyou.58.Ihaveafour-year-oldson,heisvery____

__(活泼).59.Thes_______asonetravelsbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesisbeautiful.60.Manyendangeredanimalsnowfacee___________

___(灭绝).【答案】51.faced52.effort53.occurred54.stressed55.realize56.charge57.convenient58.lively59.scenery60.extinction【解析】【51题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：今年年初，面对新冠肺炎疫情，我们必须呆在家里等待。根据汉语意思“面对”可知短语befacedwith，且分析句子结构可知face在句中应用非谓语动词形式，故省略be动词。故填faced。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：没有必要担心，因为政府现在正在尽一切

努力提供更多的就业机会。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“努力”可知应填名词effort，makeefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。故填effort。【53题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到我应该把事故报告给警察。根据汉语意思“突然想起”可知句型itoccurtosb.that…，此处结

合句意应用一般过去时。故填occurred。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年他强调了学好英语的重要性。根据汉语意思“强调”可知应填动词stress作谓语，且根据后文lastyear可知应用一般过去时。故填

stressed。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们国家的每个人都在努力实现中国梦。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“实现”可知应填动词realize，结合上文Everyoneinourcountryareworkinghardto可知为不定式。故填realize。【56题详解

】考查固定短语。句意：如果他们的经理走了，谁来接管他们的公司。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“接管，负责”短语为takechargeof，根据上文will可知为一般将来时。故填charge。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。

根据单词首字母以及句意表示“方便”可知应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：我有一个四岁的儿子，他很活泼。根据汉语意思“活泼”可知应填形容词lively，作表语。故填lively。【59题详解】考查名词。句

意：乘船游览三峡，景色很美。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“景色”可知应填名词scenery，作主语，结合后文谓语动词is可知应填单数。故填scenery。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：许多濒危动物现在面临灭绝。根据汉语意思

“灭绝”可知应填名词extinction，作宾语。故填extinction。第二节书面表达61.2020年初的新冠肺炎疫情席卷世界，攻克这一病毒的过程也让我们意识到了科学的重要性，科学就离不开实验。假设你是李华，你的美国朋

友Tom最近对如何上好科学实验课感到很困惑。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，就如何上好实验课给他提一些建议。1.课前预习（实验话题和步骤）;2.课上仔细观察（做笔记）;3.课后认真总结。注意：1.词数l00左右（开头已经给出）；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：总结summarizeDearTom,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficulty__________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom，I’msorrytohearthaty

ouhavedifficultywiththescientificexperimentclass.AnywayI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First,beforetheclass,youmustmakeacarefulpreviewoftheexperimen

ttoknowthetopicandthemainsteps.Sometimesyoucanlearnabouttheresultoftheexperimentaheadoftime.Second，watchc

arefullywhattheteacherdoesduringtheexperimentandtakenotes.Themostimportantpartistocarefullysummarizetheexperiment，whichhelpsyoubetterunder

standit.Ihopethesetipscanbehelpful.Idohopeyouwillbeabletomakeprogressinyourlessonfromnowon.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析

】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉美国朋友Tom上好实验课的一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：1.表明写信目的2.提出建议1）课前预习。（previewing）2）课上仔细观察（做笔记）。（takingnotes）3)课后认真总结。（summarizing）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）besorryto;havedifficultywith;An

yway;wouldlike;Sometimes;learnabout;aheadof;takenotes;helpful;beableto;makeprogress;fromnowon第三步：连词成句1.I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficulty

withthescientificexperimentclass.2.AnywayI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.3.Sometimesyoucanlearnabouttheresulto

ftheexperimentaheadoftime.4.watchcarefullywhattheteacherdoesduringtheexperimentandtakenotes.5.Ihopethesetipscanbehelpful.6.Idohopey

ouwillbeabletomakeprogressinyourlessonfromnowon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Sec

ondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),inclu

ding,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…S

ome…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点

全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Themostimportantpartistocarefullysummarizetheexperiment,whichhelp

syoubetterunderstandit.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如learnabout;aheadof;beableto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明

，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。