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新都区2020年（春季）高一年级期末测试题英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动'用橡皮擦

擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段

对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersget

home?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.ExcitingB.BoringC.Relaxing3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dosomereading.B.T

akeagoodrest.C.Gotoamovie.4.Whyisthemanlatetoday?A.Heforgotthetime.B.Hedidn'tsetthealarm.C.Hedidn'thearthealarm.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingame

eting.B.DiscussingworkC.Makinganappointment.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Fellowworkers.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Passengeranddriver.7.Whendidthewomanhurtherfinger?A.Whenhavingameeting.B.Whenge

ttingoffataxi.C.Whenrushingtothesubway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnNov.13.B.OnNov.30.C.OnDec.25

9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingpresents.B.CelebratingChristmas.C.Buyingperfume.10.WhatwillJanebuyforhersister?A.ACD.B.Abot

tleofperfume.C.Abook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthetriptakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatwilltheydoforthefirs

tday?A.Havingacampfireparty.B.Swimminginthelake.C.Climbingtothemountaintop.13.Whodoyouhavetoseeifyouwanttojoinin?A.Jenifer.B.Mike.C.Anne.听第9段材

料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthee-book?A.Itcostsalot.B.Ithurtshereyes.C.Itisconvenient.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitfor

thewoman.BReturntotheclassroom.C.Gotofindhisfavoritebooks.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacl

assroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytimeshadthevolunteersorganizedsuchactivitiesbefore?A.6B.7C.818.Whatdidthevoluntee

rsdofirstinthemorning?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theycleanedthewalls.C.Theytalkedwithsomestudents.19.WhatwasLiLei'stalkabout?A.Theusageofwastepap

er.B.Theroleofenvironmentprotection.C.Therelationshipbetweenwaterandpollution.20.Whichactivitywasthelastone?A.Thelabwork.B

.ThediscussionC.Thequiz.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethin

gtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactiviti

esfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneyunde

rtheearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.High

mindedBuxtonisproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOpe

raHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenMangallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingwork

shopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'san

ewindoorplaycenter,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods1.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoic

e?A.Poole'sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.2.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCe

ntreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A.ridesinsmalltrainB.coursesinmodemartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorse

riding3.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttokeepthekidshappy?A.Poole'sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonOperaHouse.D.

GreenManGallery.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Buxton中一些让人难忘的景点和活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Highenergy部分中ExploretheheightswithGoApe,theh

ighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneyundertheearthatPoole'sCavern.可知在高铁森林探险课程“GoApe”中探索高空，或在Poole'sCavern进行地下旅行。由此可知，

如果你想进行地下旅行，Poole'sCavern是最好的选择。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Highminded部分中Buxtonisproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfind

muchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreen

Mangallery.可知Buxton以其文化生活而自豪，在BuxtonOperaHouse&Pavilion艺术中心和GreenMan画廊，你会发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。由此可知，BuxtonOpenHouse&Pavilion艺术中心的特殊之处在于它提供艺

术和文化活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum

.可知孩子们喜欢PavilionGardens里的小火车和操场，在Buxton博物馆还有很多值得探索的地方。由此可知，如果你想让孩子们开心，你可以去PavilionGardens。故选B。BAbicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjus

tanothervehicle（交通工具）,butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoaUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000

bikejourneysweremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.Londonintroducedap

ublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldTheGuardia

nin2015.InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogoin

thecity,ridingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit’snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeop

letoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment’sCycletoWorkscheme（计划）allowsworkerstobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingto

payanytax（税）.Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomecompaniesevenprovideshowersandlockersintheworkplacesfortheirworkers

.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourideabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodfo

rthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople’shappiness.”4.Howdoestheauthor

showthepopularityofcyclinginLondon？A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingfamoussayings.5.What’sJ

ohnson’sattitudetowardsthebike-sharingsysteminLondon？A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Supportive.D.Uninterest

ed.6.WhatcanworkersgetfromthegovernmentundertheCycletoWorkscheme?A.Freebike-sharingservices.B.Showersandlockersinw

orkplaces.C.Shorterworkinghours.D.Tax-freebikes.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Cycl

ing,ahealthywayoflifeB.HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondonC.WhyLondonersareencouragedtoridebikesD.London’sp

ublicbike-sharingsystem【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式。政府和公司给骑自行车的人提供了多方面的支持。【4题详解】推理判断题

。根据第一段中AccordingtoaUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysweremadeeverydayinLondon.（根据英国政府2017年的一

项调查，伦敦每天约有57万人次骑车出行。）可知，作者在文中用数字来说明在伦敦骑自行车很流行。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedt

hewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2015.（“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，”Johnson在2015年接受《卫报》采访时表示。）可推断出Johnson对伦敦的自行车

共享系统持支持态度。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment’sCycletoWorkscheme（计划）allowsworkerstobuyabrandnewbikew

ithouthavingtopayanytax（税）（在英国各地的许多公司，英国政府的骑车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新的自行车，而无需缴纳任何税款。）”可知，在这个政府计划中，工作者从政府获得的好处是购

买自行车免税。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车是多么的流行，第二、第三段说明其流行的原因。接下来的段落说明了政府和公司的支持进一步使骑自行车流行起来。故B项“骑自行车在伦敦是如何变得流行起来的”适合作本文的标题。故选B

。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明人物的观点态度，但我们可以通过人物所说的话来揣摩其态度，如第二小题，根据第二段中“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrus

tybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2015.（“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车

改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，”Johnson在2015年接受《卫报》采访时表示。）可推断出Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。故选C。CPanicBuyingShoppersaroundthe

worldarecrazybuyingbecauseoffearsoverthecoronavirus(新型冠状病毒),whichcausedacriticalplagueinChinaandevenothercountriesat

thebeginningof2020.PeopleincountriessuchasEngland,Japan,SingaporeandAustraliahavebeenemptyingsupermarketshelvesoftoiletpaper,facemasks,handwashpro

ductsanddriedandcannedfood.PhotosandvideosofshoppersinAustraliaquarrelingoverthelastpackoftoiletrollinasupermarkethavespread

acrosssocialmediaswiftly.However,governmentshaveadvisedtheircitizensthatthereisnoneedto“panicbuy”.Theyaddedthatp

anicbuyingwouldonlyreducethesupplyofproductsneededbypatientsandmedicalstaff,whichcouldexacerbatetheproblemstheCOVID-19virusiscausing.

Singapore'sprimeministercomfortedSingaporeansthat:“Wehaveenoughsupplies.There'snoneedtostockup.”Aweekafterthepanicbuyingfever

,thingshavecalmeddownandshoppershavegonebacktopurchasingitemsinnormalquantities.Psychologistssaypanicbuyingisan“unwise”behavio

urthatispartofaconditioncalledFOMO-thefearofmissingout.Dr.KatharinaWittgenssaidaherdmentality(从众心理)setsinduringdisastersthatcause

speopletocopytheactionsofothers.Peoplewatchthenewsofitemsbeingboughtinquantityandimmediatelyrushouttothestorestodothesame.Shesaidpeoplew

eretakingontoomuchtherisksofdyingfromthecoronavirus.Shesaid:“Farmorepeopledieincaraccidentsorhouseholdaccidentsperyearbu

twedon'tpanicaboutthesethingsinthemorningbeforewegotowork.”8.Whatmadeshoppersindifferentcountriescrazybuying?A.Theapproachof2020New

Year’sDay.B.Theshortageofresourcesandsuppliesintheirnations.C.Theirconcernaboutthevirus.D.Thediscountfromsupermarkets.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordin

Paragraph2referto?A.solveB.releaseC.worsenD.quicken10.Whatisthereasonforthisbehavioraccordingtoexpert?A.Peopletendtofollow

others’actionsintheperiodofdisaster.B.Peoplearewiserinmakingdecisions.C.Peoplethinknooneneedsthesupp

lies.D.Peopledonotbelievewhatotherssaid.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldnotpanicoverthevirus.B.More

peoplediefromcaraccidents.C.Peoplebuylittlewhentheygotothestores.D.Weshouldpanicaboutthesituation.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.A【解析】这是一篇

说明文。面对新冠疫情，世界各地很多人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市商场货架空空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做。心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，是人们的从众心理导致的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Shoppersaround

theworldarecrazybuyingbecauseoffearsoverthecoronavirus,whichcausedacriticalplagueinChinaandevenothercountriesatthebeginningof2020.可知由于对这种冠状

病毒的恐惧，世界各地的购物者疯狂购物。在2020年初，这种病毒在中国甚至其他国家引发了一场严重的瘟疫。由此可知，对病毒的担忧导致不同国家的人疯狂购物。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Theyaddedthatpanicbuyingwouldonlyreducethesu

pplyofproductsneededbypatientsandmedicalstaff,可知他们补充说，恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医护人员所需产品的供应，从而导致恶化COVID-19病毒造成的问题。由此可知，划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第

三段第二句Dr.KatharinaWittgenssaidaherdmentality(从众心理)setsinduringdisastersthatcausespeopletocopytheactionsofothers.可知K

atharinaWittgens博士说，在发生灾难时，人们会产生从众心理，导致他们模仿别人的行为。由此可知，专家认为造成这种现象的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随别人的行为。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Shesaid:“Farm

orepeopledieincaraccidentsorhouseholdaccidentsperyearbutwedon'tpanicaboutthesethingsinthemorningbeforewegotowork.”可知她说:“每年死于车祸或家庭事故的人

要多得多，但我们不会在上班前为这些事情感到恐慌。”由此可推知，人们没有必要对这种病毒感到恐慌。故选A。DThenewstudyshowsthatwespendmoretimeusingthemobileInternettoreadnewspapers

andmagazinesordosomeotherthings.AccordingtotheInteractiveAdvertisingBureau（IAB），theaverageEuropeanspends4.8hoursreadingnewspapersan

dmagazinesbut1.6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetperweek.TheIABquestioned15,000peoplein15Europeancount

ries,lookingathowpeoplewereusingtheInternetanditsinfluenceontheireverydaylives.ItfoundthatthemobileInternetisincreasinglyfindingitswayin

tothepublicawareness.Over71millionEuropeansnowhaveInternetaccessontheirmobilephones.IntheUK,10millionpeoplenowaccesstheInternetthrou

ghtheirmobilephonesandspend6.3hoursdoingsoperweekaveragely.Unsurprisingly,younggenerationsintheUKareleadingtheway,withnearlyhalfofthecountry's16-t

o24-year-oldsandaquarterof25-to34-year-oldsusingtheInternet,spending6.5and6.2hoursonlineeachweek.EntertainmentplaysamainroleinourmobileInter

netlives，withoneinfiveBritishpeopleusingtheirphonesforonlinegames，athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39per

centwatchingfilms，TVorothervideosatleastonceaweek.OnethirdofthoseusinganInternetphonesaidtheyreceivedvideos，imagesorothermultimediaontheirmobi

le，and61percentsaidtheypassedonthecontentstheyhadreceived.Fromacommunicationpointofview，80percentofthosequestionedagreedthatthe

Internethadmadeiteasierforthemtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.AlisonFennah，directoroftheIAB，saidtheuseofthemobileInternethadcometothepoint

thatmarketersshouldbelookingtostrategies（策略）thatconnectthemwithconsumersmoreeffectively."Bettertoolsaswe

llasimprovedconsumermotivationthatstartcomingtogetherin2011canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience，"

Fennahsaid.12.HowlongdoesaEuropeanspendonthemobileInternetperweekaccordingtotheIAB？A.6.4hours.B.6.2hours.C.4.8hours.D.1.6hours.13.Whatdopeople

mainlyusethemobileInternetfor？A.Communication.B.Entertainment.C.Study.D.Advertising.14.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat_____

_____.A.morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUKusethemobileInternetB.theInternetisthemosteffectivewaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyC.t

heUKhasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhousethemobileInternetinEuropeD.bettertoolsandimprovedconsumermotivationhelpextendtheonlineexperience

15.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus__________.A.howtousemobilephonestosurftheInternetB.newspapersandmagazineswilld

isappearsoonC.moreandmorepeopleusetheInternetinEuropeD.howtheInternetinfluencesourdailylives【答案】12.A1

3.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明越来越多的人，使用移动互联网。【12题详解】细节理解题。由theaverageEuropeanspends4.8hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1.

6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetaweek.可知根据EIAA，一个欧洲人每周花在移动互联网上的时间是4.8+1.6=6.4，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由Entertain

mentplaysamainroleinourmobileInternetlives,可知人们主要使用移动互联网娱乐，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由“Betterdevicesaswellasimprovedconsum

ermotivationthatstartcomingtogetherin2011canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience.”Fennahsaid.可知，2011年开始出现的更好的设备以及更好的消费者动机

，极大地改善在线体验。选D。【15题详解】写作意图题。从文中给出的使用移动互联网的人数的数据，可以看出越来越多的人使用移动互联网，故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewkindsoftourismPeop

learetravellingmorethaneverbefore.TheWorldTourismOrganisationsaysthatby2020thenumberofinternationaltravel

lerswillbemorethan1.6billionpeopleperyear.___16___Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.Medicaltou

rismcanbeforalotofthings，fromoperationstovisitstothedentist.___17___AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia，Cuba，ThailandandJordan

.Nearlyalltouristseatinrestaurants，anddiningisoneofthetopthreetouristactivities.Butifyouwereinacountryfamousfo

ritsfood，wouldyoulearnhowtocookit?Welcometotheunusualformofculinary(烹饪的)tourism，wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.___1

8______19___ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricane(飓风)Katrina，topartsofThailandafterthetsuna

mi(海啸)ortouristvisitstogroundzeroinNewYork.Thiskindoftourismisnotverypopularwithlocalpeopleforunderstandablereasons.Anothergrowingareaoftourism

isliterary(文学的)tourism.___20___Itcanbeconnectedtothelifeofanauthor，forexample，visitingtheauthor’shomeorfavouriteplace

s，orconnectedtothelivesofcharactersinastory.Itcanalsobeavisittoaplacewhereafilmwasmade.A.Cookingholidaysaregrow

inginpopularitynow.B.Itisknownthatfewsitesofdisasterscanbevisited.C.Manypeopleenjoythesehistoricaltouristattractions.D.Disaster

tourismistheactofvisitingthesiteofadisaster.E.Thisisakindofculturaltourismandthereareseveraltypes.F.Thiskindoftourismincludesgoingtoadifferentcou

ntryforhealthcare.G.Theincreaseinthenumberoftouristsalsomeansanincreaseinthekindsoftourism.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新兴旅游方式。【16题详解】

上文TheWorldTourismOrganisationsaysthatby2020thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionpeopleperyear.说世界旅游组织

表示，到2020年，每年出国旅游的人数将超过16亿。下文Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.说以下是最近出现的四种不同类型的旅游。该空承上启下，G选项“旅游者数量的增加也意味着旅游业的种类的增加”切题，故选G。【17

题详解】上文Medicaltourismcanbeforalotofthings，fromoperationstovisitstothedentist.说医疗旅游可以做很多事情，从手术到看牙医。下文Afewofthepopularcountriesofferingm

edicaltourismareIndia，Cuba，ThailandandJordan.说提供医疗旅游的几个受欢迎的国家是印度、古巴、泰国和约旦。该空承上启下，F选项“这种旅游包括去不同的国家享受医疗保健”切题，故选F。【18题详解】上文Wel

cometotheunusualformofculinary(烹饪的)tourism，wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.说欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游，人们去另一个国家学习如何准备食物。该空承接上文，

A选项“烹饪假期现在越来越受欢迎了”切题，故选A。【19题详解】下文ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricane(飓风)Katrina，topartsofThailandafterthetsu

nami(海啸)ortouristvisitstogroundzeroinNewYork.说例如在卡特里娜飓风后到新奥尔良旅游，在海啸后到泰国部分地区旅游，或到纽约的归零地旅游。该空引出下文，D选项““灾难旅游”指

的是参观灾难现场的行为”切题，故选D。【20题详解】上文Anothergrowingareaoftourismisliterary(文学的)tourism.说另一个正在发展的旅游领域是文学旅游。下文Itcanbeconnectedtothelifeofanauthor，forex

ample，visitingtheauthor’shomeorfavouriteplaces，orconnectedtothelivesofcharactersinastory.说它可以连接到一个作者的生活，例如，访问作者的家或

最喜欢的地方，或连接到一个故事中的人物的生活。该空承上启下，E选项“这是一种文化旅游，有几种类型”切题，故选E。第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabou

t.I__1__itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymother___2_aphonecallfromherbrother-in-

law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor___3_themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamever

y__4__aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial__5__,mycousinMark,whoismentallydis

abled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which__

6__awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend_7__noonecouldrelatetohim.Imu

st__8__thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa_9__mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddens

metoseethe_10__Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably_11___moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook__12__indailylif

eforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseeho

w__13__Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old_14___.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthan

most,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored_15___todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid._16___hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedt

odo.He__17__hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsand

athisown__18__.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever___19_myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou’refifteen,anditisama

zinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso___20_.21.A.acceptB.rememberC.imagineD.discover22.A.madeB.missedC.receivedD.used23.A.promisedB.infor

medC.showedD.begged24.A.curiousB.sureC.disappointedD.worried25.A.careB.actionC.purposeD.interest26.A.createdB.facedC.foundD.influ

enced27.A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.because28.A.believeB.regretC.admitD.decide29.A.puzzleB.failureC.burdenD.conflict30.

A.weaknessB.ignoranceC.reliefD.mercy31.A.understoodB.dreamedC.questionedD.required32.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD

.everything33.A.powerfulB.braveC.luckyD.successful34.A.varietyB.levelC.jobD.balance35.A.possibilitiesB.functionsC.achievementsD.difficultie

s36.A.TypicallyB.OccasionallyC.AccidentallyD.Actually37.A.challengedB.preventedC.treatedD.reported38.A.businessB.cos

tC.paceD.request39.A.representedB.changedC.formedD.supported40.A.easilyB.normallyC.properlyD.completely【答案】21.B22

.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个

人都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。A.accept接受；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.discove

r发现。根据“asifitwasyesterday”可知，作者记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在某个晚上八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到一个电话。A.made制造；B.missed想念，错

过；C.received收到；D.used使用。根据“whotoldusmyauntwasinhospital”可知，作者的妈妈接到一个电话。选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告知他们她需要要立刻动手术。

A.promised许诺；B.informed告知；C.showed展示；D.begged祈求。作者的阿姨手术是医生告知的。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。A.curious好奇的；B.sure确信的；C.disappo

inted感到失望的；D.worried担忧的。根据常识可以判断出，知道自己的亲属要手术了，肯定是很担心的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾时，我的表兄弟Mark---他患有精神障碍，和我们呆在

一块。A.care关心；B.action行动；C.purpose目的；D.interest兴趣。根据whilemyauntwasinthehospital可知，阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：神经障

碍给他的日常生活创造了很多的问题。A.created造成；B.faced面对；C.found发现；D.influenced影响。根据“awiderangeofsocialandphysicalprobl

emsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.”可知，神经障碍给他的日常生活造成了很多的问题。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有任何真正的朋友，因为没人和他交往。A.unle

ss除非；B.although尽管；C.until直到……为止；D.because因为。分析句意可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。A.beli

eve相信，认为；B.regret后悔；C.admit承认；D.decide决定。作者在承认刚开始的时候自己的想法。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。

A.puzzle迷惑；B.failure失败；C.burden负担；D.conflict冲突。因为马可患有精神方面的疾病，所以肯定会给别人带来负担。可知选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，看到我曾经表现出的无知让我很难过。A.

weakness劣势；B.ignorance无知，愚昧；C.relief减轻，安慰；D.mercy同情。根据Imust__8__thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyasto

howmuchofa_9__mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.可知，这是作者表现出的无知。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能对生活和它的含义了解的更多了。A.understood理解；B.dreamed梦想；C.q

uestioned询问；D.required要求。由下文可知，马克改变了作者对生活的态度，所以作者对生活的意义有了更多的了解。故选A。【32题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.

nothing什么也没有；D.everything每件事情。根据“believingitwouldalwaysbethere.”可知，作者认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道能

独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。A.powerful强大的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸运的；D.successful成功的。根据“Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindepend

ently.”可知，能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark17岁，但学习相当于9岁学生的水平。A.variety种类；B.level水平；C.job工作；D.balance平衡。根据

下文“Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost”可知，Mark17岁，但学习很慢相当于9岁学生的水平。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尝试他也可能做其他人能做的事情。A.poss

ibilities很可能；B.functions功能；C.achievements成就；D.difficulties困难。根据前文可知，马可患有精神障碍，对于其他人能做的很简单的事情，对于马克来来说都可能是一项挑战，所以他尝试他也可能做其他人能做的事情。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：事实上他做得很好。A.Typically典型地；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Actually事实上。根据前句可知，他尝试着自己可能做的事情，而实际上他作者的很好，Act

ually以此强调。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。A.challenged挑战；B.prevented阻止；C.treated对待，治疗；D.reported报告。根据上文“hedidprettywelland

succeededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.”可知，马克所做的事情是向病魔发起的挑战。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，拥有成功的人生意味着按照自己的

方式和节奏实现目标。A.business生意；B.cost费用；C.pace步调；D.request请求。马克患有精神障碍，只能按照自己的节奏实现目标，atone’sownpace以某人自己的节奏，符合句意。

故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mark就是我的英雄，因为他的残疾永久改变了我对生活的态度。represented象征；B.changed改变；C.formed形成，组成；D.supported支持。根据标题“APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLife”

可知，马克改变了作者对生活的态度。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你15岁的时候，你的生活似乎是理所应当的，你的观点会在一段时间内发生如此彻底的改变，这很令人惊讶。A.easily容易地；B.normally正常地；C.properly合适地；D.comp

letely完全地。根据“itisamazing”可知，作者的观点在一段时间内发生了如此彻底的改变。这是作者自己都很惊讶。故选D。第二节语法填空语法填空Closeto70percentoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesbyt

heyear2050.Expertswarnthatpopulation___41___（grow）willworsenhousingcrisesinsomeareas.Largecitiesaroundtheworlda

lreadystrugglewithhousingproblems.Insomeneighborhoods,risinghousepriceshaveforced___42___verypoorfromtheirhomes.Man

ypoorpeoplenowliveinsheltersoronthestreet.People___43___（move）tolargecitiesnownotjustforhigh-payingjobs.Manyarealsolookingforthech

ancetoliveandworkwithotherpeople,careeradvancementandaccess（接触的机会）tomuch___44___（good）resources.Somecountrieshavebuiltnewcapitalcities___45___（help）

ease（缓解）overcrowding.Theseeffortshelp,butdonotsolvetheproblem.Thereportsaysthatby2030,theworldwillhavehad43verylarge___46__

_（city）,eachwithmorethan10millionpeople.TjadaMcKenna,___47___ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownaho

meinmanycountriesisoftendifficult,___48___（especial）forwomenandminoritygroups.Everycityisdifferentin___49___（deal）wi

thdevelopmentproblems.Eachonehasitsowneconomicforcesatworkanditsownhistory.Expertssaythatanswers___50___thehousingcrisisand

otherproblemsmustbedevelopedcitybycity.【答案】41.growth42.the43.aremoving44.better45.tohelp46.cities47.who48.especially49.dealing50.to【解析】

【分析】文章属于说明文。到21世纪中叶，更多的人可能会居住到城市。专家警告说，这种人口增长将会加剧某些地区的住房危机。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：专家们说人口增长会在某种程度上加剧住房危机。分析句子结构可知，空格处

作为句子主语，应用名词形式，grow的名词为growth。故填growth。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一些小区，上涨的房价已经迫使穷人离开了它们的房子。联系句意可知，此处应译为“穷人”，可用the+adj指代一类人。故填the。【43题详解】考查时

态。句意：现在人们搬去大城市不仅仅是为了高工资的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语动词，根据now判断为现在进行时，主语people是复数。故填aremoving。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人也是为了寻找机会和其他人一

起居住和生活，为了职业晋升和更好的资源。句中resources是名词，应用形容词修饰，再根据much判断此处用比较级。故填better。【45题详解】考查不定式表目的。句意：为了缓解过度拥挤，有些国家已经修建了新的大都会。分析句

子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，再联系句意，此处表目的，故用不定式。故填tohelp。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：报道称到2030年，世界上将会有43个超级大城市，每个城市人口超过1千万。句中city是可数名词，因为空格之前的43，

所以此处用复数形式。故填cities。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：TjadaMcKenna，一个援助组织的首席运营官，说在很多国家拥有一个家通常都很困难，尤其是对于女性和少数群体。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，从句___7

___ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词TjadaMcKenna指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：TjadaMcKenna，一个援助组织的首席运营官，说在很多国家拥有一个家通

常都很困难，尤其是对于女性和少数群体。提示词修饰介词短语forwomenandminoritygroups.，故用副词形式。故填especially。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：每个城市在处理发展问题上是不同的。句中in介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填

dealing。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：专家说住房危机和其它问题的答案必须一个城市一个城市的解决。根据固定搭配answertothequestion/problem(问题的答案)可知，此处用介词to。故填

to。【点睛】第7小题TjadaMcKenna,___7___ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownahomeinmanycountriesisoftendifficul

t,___8___（especial）forwomenandminoritygroups.考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句解题步骤：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；考虑特殊情况1）先行词是：TjadaMcKenna（指人）

2）定语从句:___7___ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup缺少主语，使用关系代词who/that3）因为是非限制性定语从句，排除关系代词that最后得出用关系代词who。写作第一

节根据提示填空请在答题卡上填写每个单词的完整拼写，包括首字母。51.Atthebeginningofthisyear,f________(面对)withthesevereCOVID-19,wemuststayathomeandwait.52.Thereisnoneedto

worryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingeverye________toprovidemorejobs.53.Suddenlyito_______(突然想起)tomethatIshouldreporttheaccidenttothe

police.54.Hes_________(强调)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwelllastyear.55.Everyoneinourcountryareworkinghardtor_

_____ChinaDream.56.Iftheirmanagergoaway,whowilltakec_____oftheircompany.57.Comeandseemewheneveritisc_______toyou.58.Ihaveafour-year-oldson,heisvery_

_____(活泼).59.Thes_______asonetravelsbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesisbeautiful.60.Manyendangeredanimalsnowfacee______________(灭绝).【答案】51.faced52.effo

rt53.occurred54.stressed55.realize56.charge57.convenient58.lively59.scenery60.extinction【解析】【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年年初，面对新冠肺炎疫情，我们必须

呆在家里等待。根据汉语意思“面对”可知短语befacedwith，且分析句子结构可知face在句中应用非谓语动词形式，故省略be动词。故填faced。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：没有必要担心，因为政府现在正在尽一切努力提供更多的就业机会。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“努力”可

知应填名词effort，makeefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。故填effort。【53题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到我应该把事故报告给警察。根据汉语意思“突然想起”可知句型itoccurtosb

.that…，此处结合句意应用一般过去时。故填occurred。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年他强调了学好英语的重要性。根据汉语意思“强调”可知应填动词stress作谓语，且根据后文lastyear可知应用一般过去时。故填stressed。【55题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：我们国家的每个人都在努力实现中国梦。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“实现”可知应填动词realize，结合上文Everyoneinourcountryareworkinghardto可知为不定式。故填realize。【56题详解】考查固定

短语。句意：如果他们的经理走了，谁来接管他们的公司。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“接管，负责”短语为takechargeof，根据上文will可知为一般将来时。故填charge。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“方

便”可知应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：我有一个四岁的儿子，他很活泼。根据汉语意思“活泼”可知应填形容词lively，作表语。故填lively。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：乘船游览三

峡，景色很美。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“景色”可知应填名词scenery，作主语，结合后文谓语动词is可知应填单数。故填scenery。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：许多濒危动物现在面临灭绝。根据汉语意思“灭绝”可知应填名词extincti

on，作宾语。故填extinction。第二节书面表达61.2020年初的新冠肺炎疫情席卷世界，攻克这一病毒的过程也让我们意识到了科学的重要性，科学就离不开实验。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近对如何上好科学实验课感到很困惑。请

你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，就如何上好实验课给他提一些建议。1.课前预习（实验话题和步骤）;2.课上仔细观察（做笔记）;3.课后认真总结。注意：1.词数l00左右（开头已经给出）；2.可以适当

增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：总结summarizeDearTom,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficulty________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,L

iHua【答案】DearTom，I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultywiththescientificexperimentclass.AnywayI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First,beforeth

eclass,youmustmakeacarefulpreviewoftheexperimenttoknowthetopicandthemainsteps.Sometimesyoucanlearnabouttheresultoftheexperimentaheadoftime.Second，w

atchcarefullywhattheteacherdoesduringtheexperimentandtakenotes.Themostimportantpartistocarefullysummarizetheexperiment，whichhelpsy

oubetterunderstandit.Ihopethesetipscanbehelpful.Idohopeyouwillbeabletomakeprogressinyourlessonfromnowon.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应

用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉美国朋友Tom上好实验课的一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的

2.提出建议1）课前预习。（previewing）2）课上仔细观察（做笔记）。（takingnotes）3)课后认真总结。（summarizing）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）besorryto;havedifficultywith;Anyway;wouldlike;Som

etimes;learnabout;aheadof;takenotes;helpful;beableto;makeprogress;fromnowon第三步：连词成句1.I’msorrytohearthat

youhavedifficultywiththescientificexperimentclass.2.AnywayI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.3.Sometimesyoucanlearnabouttheresultoft

heexperimentaheadoftime.4.watchcarefullywhattheteacherdoesduringtheexperimentandtakenotes.5.Ihopethe

setipscanbehelpful.6.Idohopeyouwillbeabletomakeprogressinyourlessonfromnowon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,F

irstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inadditio

nAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,O

ntheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意

使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Themostimportantp

artistocarefullysummarizetheexperiment,whichhelpsyoubetterunderstandit.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如learnabou

t;aheadof;beableto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。