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高二下学期第一次月考英语试题卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.ToGate4.B.ToGate14C.ToGate16.2.Howdoesthewomanplant

oloseweight?A.Byswimming.B.Bygoingonadiet.C.Bywearingaspecialsuit.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?A.Patience.B.Motivation.C.Int

elligence.4.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Listentosomemusicinherblog.B.Uploadsomepictures.C.Seeherblog.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoma

nhasboughttoomuchmake-up.B.Thewomanneedstogotoabeautysalon.C.Hewillopenabeautysalonforthewoman.第二节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whywillthewomangotothemarketagain?A.Tog

etaclock.B.Togetarecord.C.Togetabirthdaycake.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththesurroundings.B.S

hewillgotothemarketinanhour.C.Sheknowshowtogettothemarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.WhydidthemanneedPete’shelp?A.Hewassick.B

.Hedidn’tknowhowtodothework.C.Someofhispeoplehadaskedforleave.9.Accordingtotheman,whatdidPetethinkofhim?A.

Reliable.B.Bossy.C.Honest.10.Whatistheresultoftheconversation?A.Themanadmittedhewaswrong.B.Petewillworkontheprojectwiththeman.C.Thewomanask

edthemantosendPeteane-mail.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。11.Whereisthewoman?A.Atabank.B.AtahotelC.Athome.12.Whatshouldthewomandoifshewantstoreopenthes

afe?A.TapA,andthentaphercodenumber.B.Taphercodenumber,andthentapC.C.TapA,tapC,andthentaphercodenumber.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题

。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.CarsB.TrafficC.Speedcameras.14.Whatdothespeakersagree?A.Peopleshouldbepuni

shedforcarelessdriving.B.Peopleshouldbetoldhowmuchthefineis.C.Peopleshouldbewarnedwhenspeeding.15.Howdoesthemanknowhowmuchthe

fineis?A.Hecheckeditinalawbook.B.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.C.Hewasfinedlastmonth.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Drivehimhome.B.Lendh

ercartohim.C.Givehimsomemoney.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whydidthespeakergotofootballmatcheswhenhewasabout14?A.Hejustwanted

tokilltime.B.Hewasagreatfootballfan.C.Hedidn’twanttobealone.18.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofgoingtofootballmatchesagain?A.Toaccompanyhis

son.B.Tothinkoftheolddays.C.Toseeaudience’sfaces.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofwatchingafootballmatchonSaturdays?A.Itisworthdoing.B.Itisthemostboringth

ing.C.Itisagoodchancetobewithhisson.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Helovesseeingtheplayers’score.B.Heisregretfulforwhathedidatabo

ut14.C.Hespendslesstimeatthestadiumthanbefore.二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）AFilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinsea

explorationwhenhewasalittleboy.Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic,oneofthemost

successfulmoviesofalltime.Followingthatbigsuccess,JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer.In2012,Ja

mesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench,knownasChallengerDeep.Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentaryfilm,name

dJamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3D.InJamesCameron’sfantasyfilms,suchasAvatarandTheAbyss,theunexploredar

easaredecoratedincolorsandfullofdanger.ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep,therealityprovedfardifferent:white,deserteda

nddull.“IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean,nearly7milesbelowthesur

face.“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace.”Cameroncaptured(获取)themoon-likelandscapeo

fthedeepseaanddocumented(记录)theseacreaturesheobservedintheocean.JamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3DtellsthestoryofCameron’sjourney.Itisafilm

aboutdetermination,dangerandtheocean’sgreatestdepths.ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron’sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamrealityandmakeshistor

ybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet.It’sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautifulpla

netstillhasalottoexplore.21．WhendidJamesCameronreallystartexploringthesea?A.Whenhewasinhischildhood.B.AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssa

ndTitanic.C.Beforeheachievedgreatsuccessinmovies.D.Afterhemadethe1989underseaadventure.22．Whatdoestheunderli

nedphraseprobablymean?A.Puttinghisfilmcareerawayforthemoment.B.Firmlyholdingontohisfilmcareer.C.Givinguphisfilmcareerforever.D.Nevert

akinguphisfilmcareeragain.23．JamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3DisA.afilmaboutscientists’explorationofthedeepo

cean.B.astoryaboutthecolorfuldeepoceanandcreatures.C.a3DfilmaboutCameron’sownexperiencetothedeepocean.D.afilmthatstarssomefamousactorsanda

ctresses.24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThegreatdreamofanunderseafilmactorB.AfilmstarexploringdeepseaC.Thefirstpersont

omakefilmsaboutthedeepseaD.CameronandhisdocumentaryfilmBIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose

.51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,i

nall.Fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72

hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,and

wasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreall

ysorry.I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomest

emcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please.You’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallp

lanetobeheldformere-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourier

job,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatbox.You’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwo

rd“courier”inParagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor26.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayaw

ayfromhisjobtoolong.BThedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon’tlas

tanylonger.27.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkCToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonCReadingcanbeasocialactivit

y．Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups．Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem．NowthewebsiteBookCrossing.comtur

nsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup．Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare．BookCrossing

providesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook．Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelin

gfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit．BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopl

eyoumeetandbooksyouread．BookCrossingcombinesboth."Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcof

feeshops．Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit．Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentry

describingwhattheythoughtofit．E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeen

found．BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome．BookCrossingispartofatrend

amongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual（虚拟）．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries．28.Whydo

estheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph？A.Toexplainwhattheyare．B.TointroduceBookCrossing．C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading．D.Toencourage

readerstosharetheirideas．29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A.Thebook．B.Anadventure．C.Apubl

icplace．D.Theidentificationnumber．30.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit？A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Passitont

oanotherreader．C.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase．D.Mailitbacktoitsowner．三、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesed

aysinindustrializedcountries.31Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonfort

hisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmena

ndwomen.32Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveap

ositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.33Theyhelpthebodyd

efenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverag

e,getfewercoldsthanmen._34Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Someth

inkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.35A.However,

women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Th

efemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenarehealthierthanmen

andcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’t

wanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,36acrosst

hecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,37atschoolforpracticehours38anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearl

y.40,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas41ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly（随意地）onthepianoandfou

ndit42topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually43doingit.Hetriedtohidehis44pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad45over

tolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,46theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood47andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemu

sicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere48him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a49.Whenhebeganpract

icing,hetookitvery50.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas51topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablyw

ell.This52,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,53hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe54looksofthenon-musicia

nshehadleft55.36.A.strugglingB.marchingC.pacingD.travelling37.A.risingupB.turningupC.drivingupD.comingup38.A

.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before39.A.betrayB.avoidC.acceptD.appreciate40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreov

er41.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit42.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy43.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied44.A.

transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar45.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered46.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so47.A.e

arB.tasteC.heartD.voice48.A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto49.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function50.A.seriously

B.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally51.A.admittedB.usedC.limitedD.devoted52.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant53.A.draggingB.pushing

C.liftingD.rushing54.A.admiringB.annoyingC.pityingD.teasing55.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out五、单词拼写（每小题1.5

分，共15分）根据首字母或者中文提示，请将完整单词填写到答题纸上。56.DuringtheRenaissance,peopleconcentratedlessonreligiousthemesandahumanisticattitudetolife.am

ore57.Helenwonastoafamousuniversityabroad,whichdelightedherverymuch.58.Theexhibitionhastoatoallages.Otherwisefewpeoplewillchoosetogo.59.The

oldmanwhosufferedfromaheartattackwasimmediatelytakentohospitalbya.60.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_inthisunit..61.Eric’sstatementis(矛盾的)towhathesaidb

efore.62.Ifpeoplegetfirstdegreeburns,theywillfeelmpainful.However,seconddegreeburnswillmakethevictimextremelypainful.63.Johnslowedthebleedingbya

ambulancearrived.pressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceand64.PeopleinwesterncountriesareusedtoeChristmas.giftswiththeirfriendson65.Lastweek,mynei

ghborMrBlackattendedhisson’sgraduationc.六、语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Chelsea:Hey,whatwereyouwatchingjustnow?Soundedsomethingfullof_66_(violent).Hea

ther:Itis,sometimes.ThatwasSherlock,thatnewBritishseries.I'veneverseenanythinglikethisshow.Ithasgoteverything,d

rama,action,mystery,andevensomecomedy.It'stheall-in-oneshow.Chelsea:I_67_(think)allBritishdramasweredismal（沉闷无趣的）affairs.Heather:Idid,t

oo.ButIguessthat'sanoldstereotype.ThisTVshowisveryinteresting.Youwillloveit_68_(immediate)youwatchit.Youcanaddit_69_yourlist.Britishpeopleusedtoloo

kdownuponAmericanshows.TheysawAmericanTVasshallowandcheap.Iwonder70_thecommercialshadanythingtodowiththat?Chelsea:Proba

bly.Idohate_71_whenthereisagoodstory_72(interrupt)byannoyingadvertisements.Buttimeshavechanged.NowAmericanTVisturningheadsaroundtheworld,

andBritishTVhas_73_reputationforbeingdull.Heather:Maybethat’sbecausenobodyelsegetsBritishhumor.Chelsea:Maybe.ButifSherlockis_74_good

asyousayitis,maybethere'ssomenewlifeinBritishTV.Heather:Therecertainlyis!Thewritingisgood,thestoryisfunandtheca

stingisperfect.Theactorsreallyfitthe_75_(character)!七、应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）76.假如你是李华，正在英国留学。下周你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的

社区活动，目前正在招募志愿者。请你用英文向主办方提出申请，内容包括：1.提出申请；2.介绍自己的优势；3.期待加入。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中医traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)八、概要写作（共1小题，满分25分）

77.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Aroundtheworld，musictherapy(疗法）isbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalcondit

ionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaretoreducepain,suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments,ortostimulate（刺激）brainactivityafter

aninjury.Musictherapyhasalsobeensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalongtot

hebeat.Whyismusicausefultherapy?Beingcomfortingandrelaxing，musicstimulatesourbrains.Werespondtothesoundsof

musicemotionallyandphysically.Thecomplexityofmusic(thedifferenttempos,rhythms，melodiesandharmonies)provokes(激发）thebiggestres

ponse.Thus,classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento,it’su

nlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffect.Playingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylis

teningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople,helpingrelievestressandanxiety.Havescientistsbeenabletoprovethatmusiccanhealdiseases?Music

hasbeenshowntoreducepainbyincreasingthereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽）.Endorphinsarethebody'snaturalpainkillers,andwhenwelisten

tomusic,ourbrainsrespondbyreleasingthesenaturalpainkillers.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthebabieswhohavejustbee

nbornandevenbabiesstillinthemother'swomb.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.Manypeoplearehopefulth

atmusiccouldreplacetheneedforsomemedicinesthatarenormallyusedtotreatcertainillnesses.Atpresent,musictherapyisusedin

avarietyofsettingssuchashospitals,rehabilitationcenters,nursinghomes,daycares,andschools.Althoughmusictherapyisnotyetconsidere

damainstreamtreatment,itisrecognizedmoreandmoreasausefuladditiontotraditionaltreatment.Sonexttimeyou

arefeelingloworstressedout,putonsomerelaxingmusicandletthemusichealyou.