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高二下学期第一次月考英语试题卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.ToGate4.B.ToGate14C.ToGate16.2.Howdoesthewomanplantoloseweight?A.Byswimming.B.Bygoingonadiet.C.Byweari

ngaspecialsuit.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?A.Patience.B.Motivation.C.Intelligence.4.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.L

istentosomemusicinherblog.B.Uploadsomepictures.C.Seeherblog.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanhasboughttoomuchmake-up.

B.Thewomanneedstogotoabeautysalon.C.Hewillopenabeautysalonforthewoman.第二节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whywillthewomangotothema

rketagain?A.Togetaclock.B.Togetarecord.C.Togetabirthdaycake.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththesurroundings.B.Shewillgotot

hemarketinanhour.C.Sheknowshowtogettothemarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.WhydidthemanneedPete’shelp?A.Hewassick.B.Hedidn’tknowhow

todothework.C.Someofhispeoplehadaskedforleave.9.Accordingtotheman,whatdidPetethinkofhim?A.Reliable.B.Bossy.C.Honest

.10.Whatistheresultoftheconversation?A.Themanadmittedhewaswrong.B.Petewillworkontheprojectwiththeman.C.T

hewomanaskedthemantosendPeteane-mail.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。11.Whereisthewoman?A.Atabank.B.AtahotelC.Athome.12.Whatshouldthewomandoi

fshewantstoreopenthesafe?A.TapA,andthentaphercodenumber.B.Taphercodenumber,andthentapC.C.TapA,tapC,andthentaphercodenumber.听

下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.CarsB.TrafficC.Speedcameras.14.Whatdothespeakersagree?

A.Peopleshouldbepunishedforcarelessdriving.B.Peopleshouldbetoldhowmuchthefineis.C.Peopleshouldbewarnedw

henspeeding.15.Howdoesthemanknowhowmuchthefineis?A.Hecheckeditinalawbook.B.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.C.Hewasfinedlastmonth.16.Whatdoesthemanaskth

ewomantodo?A.Drivehimhome.B.Lendhercartohim.C.Givehimsomemoney.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whydidthespeaker

gotofootballmatcheswhenhewasabout14?A.Hejustwantedtokilltime.B.Hewasagreatfootballfan.C.Hedidn’twanttobealone.18.Wha

tisthespeaker’spurposeofgoingtofootballmatchesagain?A.Toaccompanyhisson.B.Tothinkoftheolddays.C.Toseeaudience’sfaces.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinko

fwatchingafootballmatchonSaturdays?A.Itisworthdoing.B.Itisthemostboringthing.C.Itisagoodchancetobewithhisson.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?

A.Helovesseeingtheplayers’score.B.Heisregretfulforwhathedidatabout14.C.Hespendslesstimeatthestadiumthanbefore.二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分2

5分）AFilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy.Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefi

lmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic,oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.Followingthatbigsuccess,JamesCa

merondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer.In2012,JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench,knownasChallengerDeep.Andn

owthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentaryfilm,namedJamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3D.InJamesCameron’sfantasyfilms,suchasAvatarandTheAbyss,theun

exploredareasaredecoratedincolorsandfullofdanger.ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep,therealityprovedfardifferent:white,desertedanddull.“Ifeltl

ikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean,nearly7milesbelowthesur

face.“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace.”Cameroncaptured(获取)them

oon-likelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumented(记录)theseacreaturesheobservedintheocean.JamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3DtellsthestoryofCameron’sjour

ney.Itisafilmaboutdetermination,dangerandtheocean’sgreatestdepths.ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron’sworldwhenhem

akeshisdreamrealityandmakeshistorybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet.It’sanexcitingfilmandinspiringremin

derthatourbeautifulplanetstillhasalottoexplore.21．WhendidJamesCameronreallystartexploringthesea?A.Whenhewasinhischildhood.B.AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssandT

itanic.C.Beforeheachievedgreatsuccessinmovies.D.Afterhemadethe1989underseaadventure.22．Whatdoestheun

derlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Puttinghisfilmcareerawayforthemoment.B.Firmlyholdingontohisfilmcareer.C.Givinguphisfilmcareerforever.D.Nevertakinguphis

filmcareeragain.23．JamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3DisA.afilmaboutscientists’explorationofthedeepocean.B.astoryabouttheco

lorfuldeepoceanandcreatures.C.a3DfilmaboutCameron’sownexperiencetothedeepocean.D.afilmthatstarssomefamousactorsandactresses.24．Whichofthefollo

wingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThegreatdreamofanunderseafilmactorB.AfilmstarexploringdeepseaC.Thefirstperson

tomakefilmsaboutthedeepseaD.CameronandhisdocumentaryfilmBIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch20

12,I'vedone89tripsofthose.51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksand

that'showlongtheylast,inall.Fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot7

2hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinPr

ovidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mr

eallysorry.I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurg

entlyneededforapatient-please,please.You’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shea

rrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldformere-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanorigi

nallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatbox.You’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’sl

ife.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor26.WhydoesPe

terhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.BThedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.The

icewon’tlastanylonger.27.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkCToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonCRead

ingcanbeasocialactivity．Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups．Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem．Nowtheweb

siteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup．Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare．BookCrossingpr

ovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook．Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelingfarandwidewi

theachnewreaderwhofindsit．BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyour

ead．BookCrossingcombinesboth."Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops．Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwhere

theyfoundit．Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit．E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwhe

retheirbookshavebeenfound．BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome．

BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual（虚拟）．Thesitenowhasmorethan

onemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries．28.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph？A.Toexplainwha

ttheyare．B.TointroduceBookCrossing．C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading．D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas．29.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A.Thebook．B.Anadventure．C.Apublicplace．D.Theidentificationnu

mber．30.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit？A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Passitontoanot

herreader．C.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase．D.Mailitbacktoitsowner．三、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindust

rializedcountries.31Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.On

eimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.32Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenprod

ucehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehi

ghbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.33Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerally

gersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen._34Scientistsarestillno

texactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’s

bodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.35A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplays

animportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothoft

hesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenarehealthierthanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfuncti

ons.四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhi

ghschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,36acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,37atschoolforprac

ticehours38anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.40,oneday,inthemusiccla

ssthatwas41ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly（随意地）onthepianoandfoundit42topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealiz

edthatheactually43doingit.Hetriedtohidehis44pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad45overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethispart

icularlywell,46theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood47andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere48him.Therehedec

idedtogivethecello（大提琴）a49.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery50.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,an

dwas51topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This52,ofcourse,thathearrivedatsc

hoolearlyinthemorning,53hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe54looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft55.36.A.strugglingB.marchingC.

pacingD.travelling37.A.risingupB.turningupC.drivingupD.comingup38.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before39.A.betrayB.avoidC.acceptD.ap

preciate40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover41.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit42.A.complicatedB.safeC.co

nfusingD.easy43.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied44.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar45.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered46.A.becauseB.butC.tho

ughD.so47.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice48.A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto49.A.changeB.chanceC.missio

nD.function50.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally51.A.admittedB.usedC.limitedD.devoted52.A.provedB.showedC.str

essedD.meant53.A.draggingB.pushingC.liftingD.rushing54.A.admiringB.annoyingC.pityingD.teasing55.A.overB.asideC.behindD

.out五、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据首字母或者中文提示，请将完整单词填写到答题纸上。56.DuringtheRenaissance,peopleconcentratedlessonreligiousthemesandahumanisticatti

tudetolife.amore57.Helenwonastoafamousuniversityabroad,whichdelightedherverymuch.58.Theexhibitionhastoatoallages.Otherwisefewpeoplewillchoosetogo.59

.Theoldmanwhosufferedfromaheartattackwasimmediatelytakentohospitalbya.60.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_inthis

unit..61.Eric’sstatementis(矛盾的)towhathesaidbefore.62.Ifpeoplegetfirstdegreeburns,theywillfeelmpainful.Howeve

r,seconddegreeburnswillmakethevictimextremelypainful.63.Johnslowedthebleedingbyaambulancearrived.pressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceand64.Peo

pleinwesterncountriesareusedtoeChristmas.giftswiththeirfriendson65.Lastweek,myneighborMrBlackattendedhisson’sgraduationc.六、语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分

，满分10分）Chelsea:Hey,whatwereyouwatchingjustnow?Soundedsomethingfullof_66_(violent).Heather:Itis,sometimes.Thatwa

sSherlock,thatnewBritishseries.I'veneverseenanythinglikethisshow.Ithasgoteverything,drama,action,mystery,andevensomecomedy.It'stheall-in-one

show.Chelsea:I_67_(think)allBritishdramasweredismal（沉闷无趣的）affairs.Heather:Idid,too.ButIguessthat'sanolds

tereotype.ThisTVshowisveryinteresting.Youwillloveit_68_(immediate)youwatchit.Youcanaddit_69_yourlist.BritishpeopleusedtolookdownuponAm

ericanshows.TheysawAmericanTVasshallowandcheap.Iwonder70_thecommercialshadanythingtodowiththat?Chelsea:Probably.Idohate_71_whenthereisagoodsto

ry_72(interrupt)byannoyingadvertisements.Buttimeshavechanged.NowAmericanTVisturningheadsaroundtheworld,andBritishTVhas_73_reputationforb

eingdull.Heather:Maybethat’sbecausenobodyelsegetsBritishhumor.Chelsea:Maybe.ButifSherlockis_74_goodasyousayitis,maybethere'ssomenewlifei

nBritishTV.Heather:Therecertainlyis!Thewritingisgood,thestoryisfunandthecastingisperfect.Theactorsreallyfitthe_75_(ch

aracter)!七、应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）76.假如你是李华，正在英国留学。下周你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动，目前正在招募志愿者。请你用英文向主办方提出申请，内容包括：1.提出

申请；2.介绍自己的优势；3.期待加入。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中医traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)八、概要写作（共1小题，满分25分）77.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Aroundthe

world，musictherapy(疗法）isbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaret

oreducepain,suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments,ortostimulate（刺激）brainactivityafteraninjury.Musictherapyhasalsob

eensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalong

tothebeat.Whyismusicausefultherapy?Beingcomfortingandrelaxing，musicstimulatesourbrains.Werespondtothesoundsofmusicemotionallyandphysically.

Thecomplexityofmusic(thedifferenttempos,rhythms，melodiesandharmonies)provokes(激发）thebiggestresponse.Thus,classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherap

iesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento,it’sunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffec

t.Playingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople,helpingrelievestressandanxiety.Havescientistsbeenableto

provethatmusiccanhealdiseases?Musichasbeenshowntoreducepainbyincreasingthereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽）.Endorphinsarethebody'snaturalpa

inkillers,andwhenwelistentomusic,ourbrainsrespondbyreleasingthesenaturalpainkillers.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmento

fthebabieswhohavejustbeenbornandevenbabiesstillinthemother'swomb.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureand

slowaperson’sheartrate.Manypeoplearehopefulthatmusiccouldreplacetheneedforsomemedicinesthatarenormallyusedtotreatcertainillne

sses.Atpresent,musictherapyisusedinavarietyofsettingssuchashospitals,rehabilitationcenters,nursinghomes,daycares,andschools.Althoughmusictherapyis

notyetconsideredamainstreamtreatment,itisrecognizedmoreandmoreasausefuladditiontotraditionaltreatment.Sonexttimeyouarefee

lingloworstressedout,putonsomerelaxingmusicandletthemusichealyou.