山西省太原市第五中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试(6月)英语

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太原五中2019-2020学年度第二学期6月模拟考试高三英语出题人、校题人:史海玲、荆晋慧、张旭军、王轶芳、郝媛(2020.6.28)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Pe

terlikestofollowthefashion.B.Peterhasabadtasteindressing.C.Petermissedafewlessons.2.Whatistheprobabler

elationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Susan’splanfortonight.B.Theaddr

essoftheDuce’s.C.Areservationphonenumber.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.5.Howd

oesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5,

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。6.Whydo

esthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tooffersomeinformation.C.Toaskforadvice.7.Whichroutewillthemanprobablytake?A.Route

5.B.Route12.C.Route17.听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。8.What’sthepriceofeachcopyfortheman?A.10cents.B.15cents.C.20cents.9.Whatdoesthewoma

nadvisethemantodo?A.Usethecoin-operatedmachine.B.Makethecopieshimself.C.Getthecopieslater.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题10.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappen

ed?A.Playingwithtoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.11.WhendidHenrynoticeMike’ssituation?A.Mikewascrying.B.Mikew

asturningpurple.C.Mikewasfightingforbreath.12.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?A.Performfirstaidonhim.B.Gotofindhi

sfather.C.Takehimtohospital.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?A.IntheChildren’sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C.Int

heReferenceRoom.14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Givea

speech.B.Listentoalecture.C.Readstoriestochildren.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C.Weeke

ndactivities.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。17.Wheredoesthefactorytourtakeplace?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InDenmark.18.H

owmanymachinesarethereinthefactory?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About10,000.19.Whatprocesscomesfirstaboutdealingwiththeplastic?A.Itismelted.B.Itissh

aped.C.Itiscooled.20.WhatmightbeRoger’sjobatthefactory?A.Designingthetoys.B.Fixingthemachines.C.Cleaningthefacto

ry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!TheGua

rdsMuseumTheGuardsMuseumwascreatedasaneducationaltoolforthenewestintakeoftheGuardsandincludesexhibits

ofuniformforthefiveRoyalregiments(团)datingfromtheCivilWar,withdetailsofthenatureandoriginoftheirceremonialdutiesrightuptotheirconte

mporaryrole.Toanyoneinterestedintheseworld-famoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamust-see.Telephone:020

74143428ToytheatreToytheatre(orpapertheatre)wasmostpopularinthe1800s,andconsistsofpapertheatres,somewithanextraordinarylevelofdetai

l,allowingchildrentostagetheirownproductionsathome,usuallywithcut-outsheetsoffiguresforthescenery,props(道具)and

variouscharactersintheplay.Telephone:02079671066CharlesDickensMuseumTheCharlesDickensMuseum,anauthor’shousemuseumatDou

ghtyStreet,isacelebrationofoneofthegreatestnovelistsinBritishhistory.Themuseumexhibitsover100,000itemsfrompersonalitemstoartworkandmanus

cripts(手稿)fromsomeofhisbooks.ItissaidthatDickenswrote3ofhismostfamousstorieswhilelivinghere,OliverTwist,NicholasNicklebyandThePick

wickPapers.Thebuildingisthewriter’sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.Telephone:02

074052127FoundlingMuseumTheFoundlingMuseumwasoriginallyoneofthefirsthousesinLondonforabandonedchildrenandhousedover27,000childre

nbeforeitsclosure.SincethenthisLondonattractionhastransformeditselfintoonespecialLondonmuseumwithalargecollectionofar

tworksandsocialhistoryrelatingtothechildrentakeninandtheterriblesocialproblemsthatledtochildrenbeingabandon

edbytheirparents.Telephone:0207841360021.Whichwillyoucallifyouprefersomehistoryofthearmy?A.02074143428

.B.02079671066.C.02074052127.D.02078413600.22.WhatcanwelearnfromtheCharlesDickensMuseum?A.Thehouseremains

famousasbefore.B.ItisCharlesDickens’onlysurvivinghouse.C.VisitorscanhaveaknowledgeofDickens’lifethere.D

.CharlesDickenswrotemostofhisnovelsthere.23.Whichusedtobeawelfareinstitute?A.TheGuardsMuseum.B.Toytheatre.C

.CharlesDickensMuseum.D.FoundlingMuseum.BThemorningsheleftforCampKanawa,Mariaawokewithanacheinherstomach.Shehadgoneonple

ntyofparties.She’devenspentawholeweekendatAuntJolieandUncleEd’s.Sowhathappenedtoher?Nobreakfasttoday,shethought,imaginingtheacheturn

ingintothrowingupandahorribleroadtripafterafullmeal.Asusual,MariafelthungryassoonastheroomsmelledofFrenchtoast.Ontheotherhand,maybeagoo

dbreakfastwasexactlywhatsheneeded.“There’smybigcamper!”saidhermom.Then,shewalkedtothestove,placedtwopiecesofFrenchtoastonaplateandpowd

eredsugarsnowingdown.“Justlikeyoulikeit.”Inthemeanwhile,Mariawasalreadyinposition,armedwithknife,fork,napkinandfullglassofmilk.“Gets

tartedwhileit’shot.Yourfather’scomingdowninaminute.Itoldhimtoshave.Don’twantthebear—Imean,thebushyblackbeard.”“Okay,okay,”Maria

’sdadsaidwithasmile.“Cleanasawhistle.Justlikeyouordered.”“Really?”Maria’smomshrugged(耸肩).“Ithinkit’sfashionable

,”Mariasaid,dippingabiteinsomesyrup(糖浆).“Well,youroldmanisfashionable,”herdadsaid,movinghisheadthewayhedidwhenhewantedtolooklikeacoolsurf

ermanbutlookedmorelikeanEgyptianrobot.“Infact,Iwasthemostpopularkidatmycamp.”“Fortherecord,itwasasciencecamp,”Maria’smot

herremindedher,lookingherstraightintheeyes.“Inallseriousness,Maria,popularityisnotimportantandfindingthepeoplewholikeyouforyou—that’swhatmat

ters.”“Yourmomspeaksthetruth,Sugar,”saidMaria’sdad,wipinghisthickbeardwithanapkin.“Justbeyourself.You’lldefinitelyenjoyit.”24.WhatprobablyledtoMaria’

shesitationtoeatbreakfast?A.Thelackofadequatenutrition.B.Theconcernaboutfeelingsick.C.TheinvitingsmellofFrenchto

ast.D.Theworryaboutgettingoverweight.25.WhatisMaria’sattitudetowardsherfather’sbeard?A.FavorableB.Disapproving.C.Concerned.

D.Uncaring.26.WhydidMaria’smotherremindherthatherfatherwenttoasciencecamp?A.ToadviseMarianottofocusonpopularity.B.Tosharehersimilarexpe

riencewithMaria.C.ToemphasizetheimportanceofsciencetoMaria.D.TopersuadeMarianottodiscusssubjectsexce

ptscience.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Father’sbeardB.AwonderfulbreakfastC.FamilytalkaboutacampD.Maria’sdreamt

obeabigcamperCBamboochopsticksaresomeoftheworld’smostpopularutensils,butcreatetheirfairshareofwaste.AcompanyinVancouver,Canada,isg

ivingthemanewlife.FelixBock,ChopValuefoundersays,“Sometimesagoodideastartswithfrustration---whenyouunderstandhowresourceinefficientweareinourciti

es.Iwanttomakesuretosetanexampleofusingchopsticksandcreateaviablebusinessoutofit.”ChopValuecollectsusedchopsticksfromloc

alrestaurants.Thesticksarecleaned,infused(灌输,注入)withresin(树脂)andpressedintotiles(片板).“Ourlimitationwasthesizeofthechopstickat

thebeginning---soIwantedtokeepitvery,verymodular(组件的)andverymicro,andthat’showwedevelopedthefirsthydraulichotpress(液压热压缩机)thatpresses8by

8inch(20by20centimetre)tile.It’sveryhighlydensified”hesays.Thetilesareusedtomakenewproducts,includingh

omedecor(装饰),kitchenwareandtabletops.Thecompanyhasrecycledmorethan25millionchopstickstodate.Theyhopet

oexpandbytakingtheirbusinessmodelabroad.“ThinkofmassmanufacturingtodaylikeIkeawoulddoit.We’rekindoftheanti-Ikeaandan

ti-Amazon.Wedon’twanttoshipproducts.Wedon’twanttomass-produceinonelocation.Wewanttoproducelocallywhereveryouare---buttoscale(按比例),withaglo

baldesignandaglobalbrandofsupportintheback.”Someofthechopstickshaveevenbeenfoundanewlifeasdecorintherestaurantswheretheyweresourc

edfrom.28.WhydoesFelixBockstartthecompanyaccordingtothetext?A.Hewantstosetanexampleofmakingchopsticks.B.Hewantstomakeafortuneoutofuse

dchopsticks.C.HeintendstocompeteagainstIkeaandAmazon.D.Hefindscityresourcesfailtobeusedefficiently.29.Whatispa

ragraph3mainlyabout?A.Whythefirsthydraulichotpresswasinvented.B.Whatthechopstick-tilesareprobablyusedfor.C.Howusedc

hopsticksareprocessedandrecycled.D.Whendensifiedtilesaremadefromusedchopsticks.30.WhichofthefollowingisprobablytrueaboutAmazon?A.Itsometimesdelive

rproductsfromafar.B.Itexpectstohaveglobalsupport.C.Itwillshrinktheirbusinessoverseas.D.Ithardlymass-producesinasinglepl

ace.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechopsticks?A.Theycandecoratewhateveryouwant.B.Theycanberecycledinrestaurants.C.Theycanta

keonabrandnewlife.D.Theyareresponsiblefortoomuchwaste.DThefactthatyourhairturnsgreybecauseofstressisnothingmorethananoldwiv

es’tale.It’struethatstressisn’tgoodforyou,butit’snotgoingtoturnyouintoasilverfoxjustyet.Infact,theanswercomesfromthecellsinyourhair.Thesearewhat

determinethecolorand,eventually,thefadetogrey.Mostofusstarttonoticeourfirstgreyhairsbythetimewehitourthirties.Ageneralruletogobyisthat

bytheageof50,halfofthepopulationwillhavelostthecolorin50percentoftheirhair.Butwhydoesithappen?Firstly,weneedtounderstandhow

hairgetsitscolor.Yourhairismadeupofcellscalledmelanocytes(黑色素细胞)whichproducepigments(色素)astheygrowintothehairfiber.Therearetwodifferen

ttypesofmelanins(黑色素):eumelanins(真黑色素)andpheomelanins(类黑色素).Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterpro

ducesredandyellowpigments.Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdetermineswhetherapersonhasblack,brown,blondeorredhair.Asweage,theabilityofthemelanocytes

toproducemorepigmentsweakens.That’sbecauseourhairgrowsindifferentphases.Thegrowingphaselastsbetweenthreeandfiveyears,afterwhichourfollic

les(毛囊)turnoffforaboutthreemonthstorestandgetreadytogrowmorehairs.Thisgoesroundandroundand,afteratime,ourbodiesaren’tasgoodatproducing

newhairs.Scientistsarecontinuingtotryandfindwaystopreventgreyinghair.AteamofscientistsinFranceisworkingtotryandstopthemelanocytesfrombeingdamage

dattheendofeachhaircycle.Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzyme(酶)toprotectthecellsfromdamage.Ifsuccessful,itcouldleadthewayfornewproductsthatkeepour

locksfullofcolorforyearstocome.32.Whatdoesthephrase“anoldwives’tale”inParagraph1probablymean?A.anincorre

ctbeliefB.uselesstalkC.ascientificruleD.helpfulexperience33.Whatdoweknowaboutredhair?A.Itdoesn’tturngreyaspeoplegetold

er.B.Itcontainsmorepheomelaninsthaneumelanins.C.Theamountofpigmentsinitdoesn’tchangeovertime.D.Peoplewithredhairhaveweakerabilitytoproducepigments.34

.WhatdotheFrenchscientistsaimtodo?A.Torepairdamagedhair.B.Toprotecthaircellsagainstdamage.C.Toshortenthehaircycletoprote

ctthehair.D.Tostudytherelationshipbetweenhealthandhaircolor.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Greyhairhasnothingtodowithstress.B.Greyhairisasymbolofd

eclininghealth.C.Ittakesthreemonthsfornewhairtogrow.D.Thegrowthandcolorchangeofhairdependoncells.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根

据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It

’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideafo

ryourclub._37_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Next,youneedsomefriendstobeinyourcl

ubwithyou._38_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._39Youshouldallsitdownsomewhe

retogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfi

rstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Th

ebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendaloto

ftimemakingthem.40Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.So

thereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstarted,you’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignert

ojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesi

gn.第三部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Recently,apictureofasoakingwetfathe

rholdinganumbrellaforhissoninNewYorkstreethasspreadwidelyontheInternet.The__41___movedcountlessnetizens,42“Father’sloveisasgreatasamoun

tain.”Thenameof“FatherUmbrella”isLiuQiao,___43___toldthereporterthephotoswere___44___onSeptember10th.Becauseofthesuddenrain,heonlytooka(n)__

_45___umbrellaintheofficeto___46___hissonatthekindergartengate.“Myhomeisnear,sothereisnoneedto___47___rain.”LiuQiaosaidgivingtheonlyumbrellatohisso

nintherainwasavery___48___instinct(本能)andgettingpraisedsowidelywas__49___hisexpectation.Somenetizensquestioned,“Whydidn’the___50___hisson?”Li

uQiaothinkshehasbeencreatingthebest___51___forthissoninsteadofdoingallthethingsforhimandlethim___52___forhimself.“Iwanthimtodothings__53___,soI

didnotholdhimandtheschoolbagwasalsoonhim.But54hewastooyoungto___55___cold,soIheldanumbrellato___56___himfromt

herain.”Netizens’57ofthispictureis:“Asafather,hecan___58___hisson,buthissonmustwalkhimself.Dad’slefthandist

hecause,therighthandthe___59___,backingonthewindandrain…The‘umbrellafather’shows‘Dadcan’tgiveyouthebest,butgivesyouall!”Andthisalsoletscount

lessfriendssay,“It60theheartdown.”41.A.sceneryB.signalC.sceneD.sign42.A.regardingB.commentingC.feelingD.calling43.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which44

.A.takenB.chosenC.broughtD.bought45.A.uselessB.extraC.commonD.spare46.A.bringupB.takeupC.pickupD.turnup

47.A.stopB.avoidC.frightenD.worry48.A.willingB.strangeC.naturalD.curious49.A.withinB.underC.onD.beyond50.A.holdB.tellC

.helpD.consider51.A.needsB.dreamsC.belongingsD.conditions52.A.changeB.workC.earnD.battle53.A.byhimselfB.ofhimselfC.tohimself

D.fromhimself54.A.inallB.afterallC.atallD.aboveall55.A.refuseB.defeatC.ignoreD.resist56.A.stopB.breakC.protectD.ban57.A.trans

lationB.appreciationC.interpretationD.motivation58.A.shelterB.understandC.raiseD.concern59.A.patienceB.hopeC.dili

genceD.honesty60.A.calmsB.meltsC.coolsD.keeps第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TangYinwasaleadingpoet,c

alligrapherandpainterof___61____MingdynastyinChina.Hewasrecognized__62___oneofthefourmostoutstandingscholar

sinJiangnan.However,duetothelawcaseinwhichhewasinvolvedin,hefailed__63____(become)anofficialandhadtoearnhislivingbypainting.Afterthat,hedev

oted___64___(he)topainting.__65____(creative),hecombinedthepaintingstylesofthenorthwiththesouth.Thepainting,ThatchedCottageintheWeste

rnMountains,___66_____(produce)byTangforascholarfromJiangsuProvince,DingQiande,tocelebratehispurchaseofanewresidence.Itgivesan___67__

__(impress)ofDing’snewhomeasanidealscholar’scottagenestledinalandscape,___68____(overlook)astretchofwater.Dingisshownreadingin

sidehiscottagewitha___69____(consider)servantbyhissideashewaitsforavisitor.ThispaintingwasonceintheQingroyalcollectionand

carriesaninscriptionbytheQianlongemperor,___70_____ruledfrom1736to1795.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线

,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorsexe

rcise,ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbGeleMountainonDec28.Themajorityofmyclassjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,havinggather

edoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraighttothethickly-forestedGeleMountain.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspirit

sthemomentwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopassthesteepareas.Laugh

ingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,thereweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Inthe

warmsunshine,weentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremelybeneficialandwestronglysuggestthatsimilare

ventsareheldeveryyear!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:1.作业多,没有时间运动。2.压力大,难以入睡。3.希望得到Kat

e的帮助。注意:1.词数100左右。2.你可以适当增加细节,以使上下文连贯。

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