山西省太原市第五中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试(6月)英语

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太原五中2019-2020学年度第二学期6月模拟考试高三英语出题人、校题人:史海玲、荆晋慧、张旭军、王轶芳、郝媛(2020.6.28)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peterlikestofollowthefashion.B.Peterhasabadtasteindress

ing.C.Petermissedafewlessons.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpa

tientC.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Susan’splanfortonight.B.TheaddressoftheDuce’s.C.Areservationphonenumber.4.Howdoes

thewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.5.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C

.Byattendingthemagain.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5

秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tooff

ersomeinformation.C.Toaskforadvice.7.Whichroutewillthemanprobablytake?A.Route5.B.Route12.C.Route17.听第7段材料

,回答第8~9题。8.What’sthepriceofeachcopyfortheman?A.10cents.B.15cents.C.20cents.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Us

ethecoin-operatedmachine.B.Makethecopieshimself.C.Getthecopieslater.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题10.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Playingwit

htoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.11.WhendidHenrynoticeMike’ssituation?A.Mikewascrying.B.Mikewasturningpurp

le.C.Mikewasfightingforbreath.12.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?A.Performfirstaidonhim.B.Gotofindhisfather.C.Takehimtohospital.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。13.Wh

ereisStoryTimeheld?A.IntheChildren’sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C.IntheReferenceRoom.14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakepla

cenow?A.OnThursdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoale

cture.C.Readstoriestochildren.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C.Weekendactivities.听第10段材料,回答第1

7~20题。17.Wheredoesthefactorytourtakeplace?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InDenmark.18.Howmanymachinesarethe

reinthefactory?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About10,000.19.Whatprocesscomesfirstaboutdealingwiththeplastic?A.Itismelted.B

.Itisshaped.C.Itiscooled.20.WhatmightbeRoger’sjobatthefactory?A.Designingthetoys.B.Fixingthemachines.C.Cleani

ngthefactory.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWantawonderfultravelinLondon?Do

n’tmissthefollowing!TheGuardsMuseumTheGuardsMuseumwascreatedasaneducationaltoolforthenewestintakeoftheGuardsandincludesexhibitsofuniformforthefiveRoy

alregiments(团)datingfromtheCivilWar,withdetailsofthenatureandoriginoftheirceremonialdutiesrightuptot

heircontemporaryrole.Toanyoneinterestedintheseworld-famoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamust-see.Telep

hone:02074143428ToytheatreToytheatre(orpapertheatre)wasmostpopularinthe1800s,andconsistsofpapertheatres,somewithanextraor

dinarylevelofdetail,allowingchildrentostagetheirownproductionsathome,usuallywithcut-outsheetsoffiguresforthescenery,props(道具

)andvariouscharactersintheplay.Telephone:02079671066CharlesDickensMuseumTheCharlesDickensMuseum,anauthor’shousemuseumatDough

tyStreet,isacelebrationofoneofthegreatestnovelistsinBritishhistory.Themuseumexhibitsover100,000itemsfrompersonalitemstoartworkandmanuscripts(手稿)f

romsomeofhisbooks.ItissaidthatDickenswrote3ofhismostfamousstorieswhilelivinghere,OliverTwist,NicholasNicklebyandThePickwickPapers.Thebu

ildingisthewriter’sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.Telephone:02074052127FoundlingMuseum

TheFoundlingMuseumwasoriginallyoneofthefirsthousesinLondonforabandonedchildrenandhousedover27,000childrenbeforeitsclosure.Sincethent

hisLondonattractionhastransformeditselfintoonespecialLondonmuseumwithalargecollectionofartworksandsocialhistoryrelatingtot

hechildrentakeninandtheterriblesocialproblemsthatledtochildrenbeingabandonedbytheirparents.Telephone:0207841360021.Whichwil

lyoucallifyouprefersomehistoryofthearmy?A.02074143428.B.02079671066.C.02074052127.D.02078413600.22.WhatcanwelearnfromtheCharlesDickensMuseum?A.

Thehouseremainsfamousasbefore.B.ItisCharlesDickens’onlysurvivinghouse.C.VisitorscanhaveaknowledgeofDickens’lifether

e.D.CharlesDickenswrotemostofhisnovelsthere.23.Whichusedtobeawelfareinstitute?A.TheGuardsMuseum.B.Toytheatre.C.CharlesDickensMuseum.D.Foundlin

gMuseum.BThemorningsheleftforCampKanawa,Mariaawokewithanacheinherstomach.Shehadgoneonplentyofparties.She’de

venspentawholeweekendatAuntJolieandUncleEd’s.Sowhathappenedtoher?Nobreakfasttoday,shethought,imaginingtheacheturningintothrowingupandahorribleroad

tripafterafullmeal.Asusual,MariafelthungryassoonastheroomsmelledofFrenchtoast.Ontheotherhand,maybeagoodbreakfastwasex

actlywhatsheneeded.“There’smybigcamper!”saidhermom.Then,shewalkedtothestove,placedtwopiecesofFrenchtoastonaplat

eandpowderedsugarsnowingdown.“Justlikeyoulikeit.”Inthemeanwhile,Mariawasalreadyinposition,armedwithknif

e,fork,napkinandfullglassofmilk.“Getstartedwhileit’shot.Yourfather’scomingdowninaminute.Itoldhimtoshave.Don’twantthebear—Imean

,thebushyblackbeard.”“Okay,okay,”Maria’sdadsaidwithasmile.“Cleanasawhistle.Justlikeyouordered.”“Really?”Maria’smomshrugged(耸肩).“Ithinkit’sfas

hionable,”Mariasaid,dippingabiteinsomesyrup(糖浆).“Well,youroldmanisfashionable,”herdadsaid,movinghisheadthewayhedidwhenhewant

edtolooklikeacoolsurfermanbutlookedmorelikeanEgyptianrobot.“Infact,Iwasthemostpopularkidatmycamp.”“Fortherecord,it

wasasciencecamp,”Maria’smotherremindedher,lookingherstraightintheeyes.“Inallseriousness,Maria,popular

ityisnotimportantandfindingthepeoplewholikeyouforyou—that’swhatmatters.”“Yourmomspeaksthetruth,Sugar,”said

Maria’sdad,wipinghisthickbeardwithanapkin.“Justbeyourself.You’lldefinitelyenjoyit.”24.WhatprobablyledtoMaria’shesitationtoe

atbreakfast?A.Thelackofadequatenutrition.B.Theconcernaboutfeelingsick.C.TheinvitingsmellofFrenchtoast.D.Theworryaboutgettingover

weight.25.WhatisMaria’sattitudetowardsherfather’sbeard?A.FavorableB.Disapproving.C.Concerned.D.Uncaring.26.WhydidMaria’smotherremindhe

rthatherfatherwenttoasciencecamp?A.ToadviseMarianottofocusonpopularity.B.TosharehersimilarexperiencewithMaria.C.Toemphasi

zetheimportanceofsciencetoMaria.D.TopersuadeMarianottodiscusssubjectsexceptscience.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fa

ther’sbeardB.AwonderfulbreakfastC.FamilytalkaboutacampD.Maria’sdreamtobeabigcamperCBamboochopsticksaresome

oftheworld’smostpopularutensils,butcreatetheirfairshareofwaste.AcompanyinVancouver,Canada,isgivingthemanewlife.FelixBock,Cho

pValuefoundersays,“Sometimesagoodideastartswithfrustration---whenyouunderstandhowresourceinefficientweareinourcities.Iwanttomakesu

retosetanexampleofusingchopsticksandcreateaviablebusinessoutofit.”ChopValuecollectsusedchopsticksfromlocalrestaurants.Thesticks

arecleaned,infused(灌输,注入)withresin(树脂)andpressedintotiles(片板).“Ourlimitationwasthesizeofthechopstickatthebeginning---soIw

antedtokeepitvery,verymodular(组件的)andverymicro,andthat’showwedevelopedthefirsthydraulichotpress(液压热压缩机)thatpresses8by8inch(20by20centimetre)tile.It

’sveryhighlydensified”hesays.Thetilesareusedtomakenewproducts,includinghomedecor(装饰),kitchenwareandtabl

etops.Thecompanyhasrecycledmorethan25millionchopstickstodate.Theyhopetoexpandbytakingtheirbusinessmodelabroad.

“ThinkofmassmanufacturingtodaylikeIkeawoulddoit.We’rekindoftheanti-Ikeaandanti-Amazon.Wedon’twanttoshipproducts.Wedon

’twanttomass-produceinonelocation.Wewanttoproducelocallywhereveryouare---buttoscale(按比例),withaglobaldesignandag

lobalbrandofsupportintheback.”Someofthechopstickshaveevenbeenfoundanewlifeasdecorintherestaurantswheretheyweresourcedfrom.28.WhydoesFelixBoc

kstartthecompanyaccordingtothetext?A.Hewantstosetanexampleofmakingchopsticks.B.Hewantstomakeafortuneoutofused

chopsticks.C.HeintendstocompeteagainstIkeaandAmazon.D.Hefindscityresourcesfailtobeusedefficiently.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Wh

ythefirsthydraulichotpresswasinvented.B.Whatthechopstick-tilesareprobablyusedfor.C.Howusedchopsticksareprocessedandrecycled.D

.Whendensifiedtilesaremadefromusedchopsticks.30.WhichofthefollowingisprobablytrueaboutAmazon?A.Itsome

timesdeliverproductsfromafar.B.Itexpectstohaveglobalsupport.C.Itwillshrinktheirbusinessoverseas.D.Ithardlymass-producesinasingleplace.31

.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechopsticks?A.Theycandecoratewhateveryouwant.B.Theycanberecycledinrestaurants.C.Theycantakeonabr

andnewlife.D.Theyareresponsiblefortoomuchwaste.DThefactthatyourhairturnsgreybecauseofstressisnothingmorethananoldwives’tale.It’struethats

tressisn’tgoodforyou,butit’snotgoingtoturnyouintoasilverfoxjustyet.Infact,theanswercomesfromthecellsinyourhair.Thesearewhatdeterminethecolorand,e

ventually,thefadetogrey.Mostofusstarttonoticeourfirstgreyhairsbythetimewehitourthirties.Ageneralruletogobyisthatbytheageof50,halfofthepopula

tionwillhavelostthecolorin50percentoftheirhair.Butwhydoesithappen?Firstly,weneedtounderstandhowhairgetsitscolor.Yourhairismadeupofcell

scalledmelanocytes(黑色素细胞)whichproducepigments(色素)astheygrowintothehairfiber.Therearetwodifferenttypesofmelanins(黑色素):eumela

nins(真黑色素)andpheomelanins(类黑色素).Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterproducesredandyellowpigments.Theexactamoun

tofthesepigmentsdetermineswhetherapersonhasblack,brown,blondeorredhair.Asweage,theabilityofthemelanocytestoproducemorepigmentsweake

ns.That’sbecauseourhairgrowsindifferentphases.Thegrowingphaselastsbetweenthreeandfiveyears,afterwhichourfollicles(毛囊)turnoffforaboutthreemonthstor

estandgetreadytogrowmorehairs.Thisgoesroundandroundand,afteratime,ourbodiesaren’tasgoodatproducingnewhairs.Scientistsarecon

tinuingtotryandfindwaystopreventgreyinghair.AteamofscientistsinFranceisworkingtotryandstopthemelanocytesfrombeingdamagedatth

eendofeachhaircycle.Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzyme(酶)toprotectthecellsfromdamage.Ifsuccessful,itcouldlea

dthewayfornewproductsthatkeepourlocksfullofcolorforyearstocome.32.Whatdoesthephrase“anoldwives’tale”inParagraph1probablymean?A.anincorrectbeliefB.us

elesstalkC.ascientificruleD.helpfulexperience33.Whatdoweknowaboutredhair?A.Itdoesn’tturngreyaspeoplegetolder.B.It

containsmorepheomelaninsthaneumelanins.C.Theamountofpigmentsinitdoesn’tchangeovertime.D.Peoplewithredhairhave

weakerabilitytoproducepigments.34.WhatdotheFrenchscientistsaimtodo?A.Torepairdamagedhair.B.Toprotecthaircellsagainstdamage.C.Toshortenthehair

cycletoprotectthehair.D.Tostudytherelationshipbetweenhealthandhaircolor.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Gr

eyhairhasnothingtodowithstress.B.Greyhairisasymbolofdeclininghealth.C.Ittakesthreemonthsfornewhairtogrow.D.Thegrowthandcol

orchangeofhairdependoncells.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36_Oneofth

ebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtodo

duringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._37_Pets,clothes,popmusicordanc

inggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Next,youneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._38_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinte

restedinthesamethingasyou._39Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucant

hinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Th

ebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantanda

gainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.40Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclu

bbing!Onceyougetstarted,you’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyo

u.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthick

pentomakeaspecialdesign.第三部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

最佳选项。Recently,apictureofasoakingwetfatherholdinganumbrellaforhissoninNewYorkstreethasspreadwidelyontheInternet.The__41___movedcountless

netizens,42“Father’sloveisasgreatasamountain.”Thenameof“FatherUmbrella”isLiuQiao,___43___toldthereporterthephotoswere___44___onSeptember10th.Be

causeofthesuddenrain,heonlytooka(n)___45___umbrellaintheofficeto___46___hissonatthekindergartengate.“Myhomeisnear,sothereisnoneedto___47___rain.”

LiuQiaosaidgivingtheonlyumbrellatohissonintherainwasavery___48___instinct(本能)andgettingpraisedsowidelywas__49___hisexpectation.Somenetizensqu

estioned,“Whydidn’the___50___hisson?”LiuQiaothinkshehasbeencreatingthebest___51___forthissoninsteadofdoingallthethingsforhimandlethim___52___forhimse

lf.“Iwanthimtodothings__53___,soIdidnotholdhimandtheschoolbagwasalsoonhim.But54hewastooyoungto___55___cold,soIheldanumbre

llato___56___himfromtherain.”Netizens’57ofthispictureis:“Asafather,hecan___58___hisson,buthissonmustwalkhimsel

f.Dad’slefthandisthecause,therighthandthe___59___,backingonthewindandrain…The‘umbrellafather’shows‘Dadcan’tg

iveyouthebest,butgivesyouall!”Andthisalsoletscountlessfriendssay,“It60theheartdown.”41.A.sceneryB.signal

C.sceneD.sign42.A.regardingB.commentingC.feelingD.calling43.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which44.A.takenB.chosenC.broughtD.bought45.A.us

elessB.extraC.commonD.spare46.A.bringupB.takeupC.pickupD.turnup47.A.stopB.avoidC.frightenD.worry48.A.

willingB.strangeC.naturalD.curious49.A.withinB.underC.onD.beyond50.A.holdB.tellC.helpD.consider51.A.needsB.dreamsC.belongingsD.conditions52.A.

changeB.workC.earnD.battle53.A.byhimselfB.ofhimselfC.tohimselfD.fromhimself54.A.inallB.afterallC.atallD.aboveall55.A.refuseB.defeatC.i

gnoreD.resist56.A.stopB.breakC.protectD.ban57.A.translationB.appreciationC.interpretationD.motivation58

.A.shelterB.understandC.raiseD.concern59.A.patienceB.hopeC.diligenceD.honesty60.A.calmsB.meltsC.coolsD.keeps第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TangYinwasaleadingpoet,calligrapherandpainterof___61____MingdynastyinChina.Hewasrecognized__62___oneofthefourmost

outstandingscholarsinJiangnan.However,duetothelawcaseinwhichhewasinvolvedin,hefailed__63____(become)anofficialandhadtoearnhislivingbypainting.Aftert

hat,hedevoted___64___(he)topainting.__65____(creative),hecombinedthepaintingstylesofthenorthwiththesouth.Thepainting,T

hatchedCottageintheWesternMountains,___66_____(produce)byTangforascholarfromJiangsuProvince,DingQiande,

tocelebratehispurchaseofanewresidence.Itgivesan___67____(impress)ofDing’snewhomeasanidealscholar’scottagenestledinalandscap

e,___68____(overlook)astretchofwater.Dingisshownreadinginsidehiscottagewitha___69____(consider)servantbyhissideashewaitsforavisit

or.ThispaintingwasonceintheQingroyalcollectionandcarriesaninscriptionbytheQianlongemperor,___70_____ru

ledfrom1736to1795.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inord

ertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorsexercise,ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbGeleMountainonDec28.Themajorityofmyclassjoinedtheac

tivity.Earlyinthemorning,havinggatheredoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraighttothethickly-forestedGeleMountain.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritsthemomentw

henwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopassthesteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit

,thereweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Inthewarmsunshine,weentertaineduswithstories,

songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremelybeneficialandwestronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!第二节书面表

达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:1.作业多,没有时间运动。2.压力大,难以入睡。3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意:1.词数100左右。

2.你可以适当增加细节,以使上下文连贯。

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