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第1页高二年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷有七道大题，考试时长100分钟，满分120分。第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：AThePillowAttheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.Iwentonm

yfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖车)t

hatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolut

ionwastobuildanewhouse—somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeet

withthreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Jo

sh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrenusuallyaskfor,wewereastonis

hedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwantabed.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecide

dthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.Whenwesawthedeliverytruckc

oming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonC

hristmasmorning.Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwid

e-eyedenthusiasmfromthedoorway.Asmyfatherslippedapillowcaseontooneofthepillows,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”

hereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Iansweredsoftly.Tearscametom

yeyesasmyfatherhandedEricthepillow.“Oh...that’ssoft,”hesaid,huggingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsurgent,

mydadgentlyasks,“DoyouhaveaPillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.21.Thewriter’sfirstvolunteerprojectwas___

_________.第2页A.workingonapoortrailerB.helpingapoorfamilyC.donatingbedsandbeddingD.dealingwithahousingproblem22.Onhear

ingJosh’sanswer,thewriterwasshockedbecause____________.A.thefamilylivedinatrailerB.heexpectedtogetsometoysC.hedidn’tkn

owwhatabedwasD.theboyshadnobedtosleepin23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatErichadneverseen____________before.A.atrailerB.atruckC.apillowD.ahouse24.

Bysaying“Doyouhaveapillow?”,thewriter’sfathermeansthat____________.A.whattheywanttogetmaybeunnecessaryB.theyshouldnotwa

stemoneyonsmallthingsC.theyshoulddomorevolunteerworkforthepoorD.whathewillbuyisnotwhattheywantbutapillowBTh

eBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAl

askawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehind

us!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback

—thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecau

seofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,and

thetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwa

sallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitofft

hetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobrea

k.第3页Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgras

peditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thef

ightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfied

thatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyha

vebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.25.Thebrown

bearapproachedthefamilyinorderto____________.A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildrenD.setup

abarrierforitself26.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit____________.A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera27.T

hewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir____________.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.CautiousnessCIfyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthis,congratulati

ons!You’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeit

totheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis—typically,men

takemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctor

sasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.Accordingtoarecen

tsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinkthey’reunbeatable,”G

ullottasays."Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim

...”Thenthere’stheostrich(鸵鸟)approach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmeng

ettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,"Cartmill第4页says.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencoul

dbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.“Preventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,thefinalcostisfargreater,it’sc

alledprematuredeath.”28.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatemalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Theycanlivelongerthantheyexpected.B.Theyaresure

toenjoyalongerandhappierlife.C.Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.D.Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasesnow.29.Whichoft

heauthor’sstatementsisthemostimportantreasonthatmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomenaccordingtothepassage?A.Mendrinkandsmokemuchmoret

hanwomen.B.Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromdeadlydiseases,D.Menaren’tascautiousaswomen

infaceofdanger.30.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletestheunderlinedsentence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim...”(inPara4)?A.itcouldhappentome,too.B.itwouldbea

bigmisfortune.C.Ishouldavoidplayinggolf.D.Ishouldconsidermyselflucky.31.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”(inPara5)?A.Ac

asualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions.B.Anewtreatmentforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C.Refusaltogetmedicaltre

atmentforfearofthepaininvolved.D.Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.DThewordpro-activityisfairlycommoni

nmanagementliterature,butyouwon’tfinditinthedictionary.Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife.第5页Lo

okatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehavio

risaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings.Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfam

ily.You’reexcited.Youhaveallthepreparations.You’vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan.Proactivepeoplecarryweathe

rwithinthem.Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit’sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebe

stofthatsituation.Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive.Reactivepeoplewouldsay,“What’stheuse?”“Wec

an’tdoanything.”“Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements.”Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearo

undthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled.Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobea

ctedupon.That’strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon’treally

chooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions.Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:“Ican’t.Don’thaveti

me.”“Ihaveto.”“Imust.”Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility.Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheircond

itions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgenetic(基因的)makeup.Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andth

eyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol.They’renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall.Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexe

rcisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues.Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbei

ngcontrolledbythem.32.Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson’sbehaviorcanresultfrom____________.A.theenvironmentB.an

innerbeliefC.thegeneticmakeupD.atemporaryfeeling33.Whenapicnicplanisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactive

peoplewillprobably____________.A.havethepicnicasplannedB.makethebestofthepicnicC.complainandgiveupthepicn

icD.findsomewhereelseforthepicnic34.Whatdoes“carryweatherwithinthem”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Managetoimprovetheweather.第6页B.Givein

totheweatherpassively.C.Stresstheinfluenceoftheweather.D.Findasolutiontotheweatherproblems.35.Itcanbeconc

ludedfromthepassagethatdeterminists____________.A.acceptthingspassivelyB.areinchargeofthemselvesC.aresimilartoproac

tivepeopleD.respondtooutsideconditionsactively第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Muchoftheworkintoday’sw

orldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindi

viduals.36Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?37Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forf

ootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;above

thatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimp

rovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyate

amrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（协调）theiractions.38Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammat

es.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindiv

idualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointt

otal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsport

sareoftentold,＂ThereisnoIinTEAM.＂39Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.

Justasinagameoftug-of-war（拔河比赛）,wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.40.AnA-teammayr

equireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.第7页A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspen

dmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprinc

ipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansim

plyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.第三节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）ADisasterM

akesaStrongPersonIlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight(货物)yardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanstill

41thebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbe42toseeagain,buta43candostrangethingstopeople,Idon’tmeanthatIwouldpr

efertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe44ofthemmademe45themorewhatIhad.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuou

sseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorequicklyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore46hisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadju

stmentisnever47.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—the48tolive—whichIdidn’ts

ee,andtheymademewantto49againstblindness.Thehardest50Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof51thathelpsmedow

nanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:theconfidencethatIam,despitebeingimperf

ect,areal,52person;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand53thisconfidence.Ithadto

startwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt.“Ican’tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”he54me,“androll

itaround.”Thewords55inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthou

ght56:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI57asuccessfulvariationofbaseballandIc

alleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy58.Itwasnogoodt

ryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreach59thatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.Iwould60sometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade

progress.41.A.measureB.affectC.rememberD.bring42.A.possibleB.reasonableC.hopefulD.wonderful43.A.questionB.mistakeC.disasterD.situation第8页44.A.

importanceB.valueC.lossD.attention45.A.recordB.expectC.offerD.appreciate46.A.naturalB.modernC.challengingD.meaningful47.A.nec

essaryB.easyC.difficultD.practical48.A.rightB.planC.placeD.potential49.A.guardB.hitC.argueD.fight50.A.gameB.skillC.lessonD.knowledge51.

A.self-controlB.self-confidenceC.self-defenseD.self-improvement52.A.modestB.energeticC.generousD.positive53.A.strengthenB.expres

sC.shareD.destroy54.A.urgedB.blamedC.respectedD.admired55.A.heldB.stuckC.botheredD.knocked56.A.importantB.specificC.commonD.impossibl

e57.A.inventedB.confirmedC.checkedD.noticed58.A.interestB.limitationC.experienceD.responsibility59.A.once

B.unlessC.becauseD.though60.A.failB.tryC.actD.continue第四节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）FewpeopleIknowseemto

havemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese61_____（dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners62_____cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountr

iesoncetheyrealizehowcheap63_______canbetoeatout.Istillremember64________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI65___

___（shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto66______(become)c

ommonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe67_________(aff

ord)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven68_____(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoode

atenoutsidethehomeandtherisein69________(weigh)problems.第9页Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthene

xttimeyougotoyourmum’shome70______dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhea

lthbutinyourpocket.五．短文改错：Oneoftheearliestepidemiconrecordhappenedabout500－550ADwhentheRomanemperoratthetimewas

attemptedtorebuildtheRomanEmpire.Inthe1330’s，“TheBlackDeath”appearedinAsia，thatspreadrapid.Yearsago，SARSbreaksout.Sincethen，scien

tistshadbeendoingtrialstopreventit.BeforeSARS，theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenmostacuteepidemicinhistorybecauseofitkilled50millionpeoplein18mon

ths.However，sinceBirdFlufirstappearedin1997，ithastakenmanythanahundredlives.Withalltheinternationaleffortbeingmade，wehavefaithwhichther

ewillbesolutionstostopit.六、写作：(25分)假设你是红星中学的高二学生李华，你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京，天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.交通出行2.必备衣物注意：可以根据情况

适当增添细节第10页试题答案：16.Apply/Applying17.Gonzalez18.Summer19.February20.623-382-1485/6233821485第11页第二部分：完型(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)21—25CDCCD26—3

0DBDDC31—35BDAAB36—40DABCA第三部分：阅读(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)A篇：BDCAB篇：BACC篇：CBADD篇：BCDA七选五：FCBGA