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第1页高二年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷有七道大题，考试时长100分钟，满分120分。第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：AThePillowAttheageofsixtee

n,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscovered

that“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfac

ed.Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobuildanewhouse—somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywas

overjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthe

family’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildren

usuallyaskfor,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwantabed.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.

Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.

Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.Itwaslikewatchingexcite

dchildrenonChristmasmorning.Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisro

om,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthusiasmfromthedoorway.Asmyfatherslippedapillowcaseontooneofthepillows,Er

icasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”hereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Iansweredsoftly.Tear

scametomyeyesasmyfatherhandedEricthepillow.“Oh...that’ssoft,”hesaid,huggingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthat

seemsurgent,mydadgentlyasks,“DoyouhaveaPillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.21.Thewriter’sfirstvolunteerprojectwas______

______.第2页A.workingonapoortrailerB.helpingapoorfamilyC.donatingbedsandbeddingD.dealingwithahousingproblem22.OnhearingJo

sh’sanswer,thewriterwasshockedbecause____________.A.thefamilylivedinatrailerB.heexpectedtogetsometoysC.hedidn’tknowwhatabedwasD.theboyshadnobedtosle

epin23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatErichadneverseen____________before.A.atrailerB.atruckC.apillowD.ahouse24.

Bysaying“Doyouhaveapillow?”,thewriter’sfathermeansthat____________.A.whattheywanttogetmaybeunnecessaryB.theyshou

ldnotwastemoneyonsmallthingsC.theyshoulddomorevolunteerworkforthepoorD.whathewillbuyisnotwhattheywantbutapillowBTheBrownBearMyw

ifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinand

small,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggres

sivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(迹象)ofanan

imalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstof

ormabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.Itb

itdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebea

randmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmy

leftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.第3页Drawingbackmy

freehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopus

hitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforer

eturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.M

yarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhav

eledtoaverydifferentoutcome.25.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto____________.A.catchshorebirdsB.starta

nattackC.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself26.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit____________.A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD

.tookawaythecamera27.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir____________.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.CautiousnessCIfyou’reama

leandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations!You’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,an

dninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefiveyearsb

eforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis—typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedo

ctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whe

ndiseasestendtostrike.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenth

inkthey’reunbeatable,”Gullottasays."Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,“Geez,

ifitcouldhappentohim...”Thenthere’stheostrich(鸵鸟)approach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Most

mengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,"Cartmill第4页says.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddress

edbypreventivecheck-ups.“Preventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,thefinalcostisfargreater,it’scalledpre

maturedeath.”28.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatemalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Theycanlivelongerthantheyexp

ected.B.Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlife.C.Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.D.Theyaremorelikelytosurviv

eseriousdiseasesnow.29.Whichoftheauthor’sstatementsisthemostimportantreasonthatmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomenaccordingtothepassag

e?A.Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B.Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C.Menaremorelikelytosufferfr

omdeadlydiseases,D.Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.30.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletestheunderlinedsent

ence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim...”(inPara4)?A.itcouldhappentome,too.B.itwouldbeabigmisfortune.C.Ishouldavoidplayinggolf.D.Ishould

considermyselflucky.31.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”(inPara5)?A.Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthcond

itions.B.Anewtreatmentforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C.Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.D.Unwillingnesstofin

doutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.DThewordpro-activityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon’tfinditinthedictionary.I

tmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife.第5页Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytoch

ooseyourresponse,response-ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehaviorisaprod

uctoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings.Forinstance,youarepl

anningapicnicwithyourfamily.You’reexcited.Youhaveallthepreparations.You’vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomessto

rmy,killingyourplan.Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem.Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereeven

ifit’sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation.Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive.Reactivepeoplewouldsa

y,“What’stheuse?”“Wecan’tdoanything.”“Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements.”T

heytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled.Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnat

ureistoact,andnottobeactedupon.That’strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon’treallycho

oseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions.Thelanguageofreactivep

eopleislike:“Ican’t.Don’thavetime.”“Ihaveto.”“Imust.”Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofrespo

nsibility.Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgen

etic(基因的)makeup.Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelv

ictimizedandoutofcontrol.They’renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall.Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill

,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues.Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeing

controlledbythem.32.Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson’sbehaviorcanresultfrom____________.A.theenvir

onmentB.aninnerbeliefC.thegeneticmakeupD.atemporaryfeeling33.Whenapicnicplanisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactivepeoplewillprobably____

________.A.havethepicnicasplannedB.makethebestofthepicnicC.complainandgiveupthepicnicD.findsomewhereelseforthepicnic34.Whatdoes“carrywea

therwithinthem”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Managetoimprovetheweather.第6页B.Giveintotheweatherpassively.C.Stress

theinfluenceoftheweather.D.Findasolutiontotheweatherproblems.35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatdeterminists____________.A.acceptthingspas

sivelyB.areinchargeofthemselvesC.aresimilartoproactivepeopleD.respondtooutsideconditionsactively第二节：根据短文内容，

从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreat

teamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.36Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Ist

heirmoneywellspent?37Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,

addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.

Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sper

formance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstoc

oordinate（协调）theiractions.38Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.They

concludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepos

itiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimsel

fwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,＂Thereisn

oIinTEAM.＂39Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war（拔河比赛）,w

heneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.40.AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplay

ersaswell.第7页A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupin

teractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedthe

roleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootb

allandbasketball.第三节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）ADisasterMakesaStrongPersonIlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight(货物)yardinAtla

nticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanstill41thebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbe42toseeagain,buta43candostrangethingstopeop

le,Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe44ofthemmademe45themorewhatIhad.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousse

riesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorequicklyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore46hisownprivateworldbeco

mes.Theadjustmentisnever47.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—the48tolive—whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymadem

ewantto49againstblindness.Thehardest50Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof51thathelpsmedo

wnanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:theconfidencethatIam,despitebeingimperfect,areal

,52person;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand53thisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavem

eanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt.“Ican’tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”he54me,“androllita

round.”Thewords55inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought56

:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI57asuccessfulvariationofbaseballandIcalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetah

eadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy58.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswil

dlyoutofreach59thatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.Iwould60sometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.41.A.measureB.a

ffectC.rememberD.bring42.A.possibleB.reasonableC.hopefulD.wonderful43.A.questionB.mistakeC.disasterD.situation第8页44.A.

importanceB.valueC.lossD.attention45.A.recordB.expectC.offerD.appreciate46.A.naturalB.modernC.challengingD.

meaningful47.A.necessaryB.easyC.difficultD.practical48.A.rightB.planC.placeD.potential49.A.guardB.hitC.argueD.fight50.A.gameB.skillC.less

onD.knowledge51.A.self-controlB.self-confidenceC.self-defenseD.self-improvement52.A.modestB.energeticC.generousD.p

ositive53.A.strengthenB.expressC.shareD.destroy54.A.urgedB.blamedC.respectedD.admired55.A.heldB.stuckC.botheredD.knocked56.A.importantB.specificC.co

mmonD.impossible57.A.inventedB.confirmedC.checkedD.noticed58.A.interestB.limitationC.experienceD.respo

nsibility59.A.onceB.unlessC.becauseD.though60.A.failB.tryC.actD.continue第四节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题

，每小题1.5分，共15分）FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese61_____（dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywest

erners62_____cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap63_______canbetoeatout.Ist

illremember64________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI65______（shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingou

tseemsto66______(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceo

rtwiceaweekmaybe67_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven68_____(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershave

foundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein69________(weigh)problems.第9页Ifyouarenotgoingtosuffer

thisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome70______dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobeginton

oticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.五．短文改错：Oneoftheearliestepidemiconrecordhappenedabout500－550ADwhentheRomanemperoratthetimewasatte

mptedtorebuildtheRomanEmpire.Inthe1330’s，“TheBlackDeath”appearedinAsia，thatspreadrapid.Yearsago，SARSbr

eaksout.Sincethen，scientistshadbeendoingtrialstopreventit.BeforeSARS，theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenmostacuteepidemicinhistorybecaus

eofitkilled50millionpeoplein18months.However，sinceBirdFlufirstappearedin1997，ithastakenmanythanahundredlives.Wit

halltheinternationaleffortbeingmade，wehavefaithwhichtherewillbesolutionstostopit.六、写作：(25分)假设你是红星中学的高二学生李华，你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京，天津和上海

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