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2019--2020学年度下学期瓦房店市高级中学高二期末考试英语试题命题人：校对人：第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACruisesExclusivereaderofferspromotionends8：30pm30thSeptember2020Thebestselling2021nor

thernlightspromotion5nightsfromonly£399ppExclusivefreeM&Sgiftcard+FreevoyageIfthelightsdon'toccur+Theultimatebuck

etlistexperience5nightsdeparting10thOctober,8thNovember,16thDecember2021otherdatesareavailableonrequestWhat'sincludedinyourexclusi

vereaderofferspackageDay1.FlyfromLondontoBergen,NorwayTransfertotheportandembarkyourshipDay2.Flora-Molde,NorwayNavigatethrou

ghthepristineskernesandislandstoreachthetownofAlesundDay3.CrosstheArcticCircle/Brenneysund-Svolvoer,NorwayTodayyo

u'llentertheauroralzone,thebestareatowitnessthelegendaryNorthernLights.Ondeckenjoyatraditionalceremo

nytomarkcrossingtheArcticCircle•NORTHERNLIGHTPROMISE-ReceiveafreeHurtigrutenvoyageiftheNorthernLightsdon'tmakeanappearanc

e.•5nightfullaboardvoyage•ReturnflightsfromLondonandalloverseastransfers•PLUS,bookapolaroutsidecabinoraboveby8:30pm30thSep

tember2020toreceiveanEXCLUSIVEFREE£25M&SGiftCardDay4.Troms-Stamsund,NorwayEnjoythestunningviewsoftheVesteralenandLo

stenIslandsincludingshelteredbaysandgloriousmountainlandscapesDay5.Bod-Rrvik,NorwaySeethespectacularw

intersceneryofthepicturesqueHegelandcoast,includingYourexclusivereadersofferspricescabinreaderoffersPrices(PP)theSevenSistersMount

ainRangeandthedistinctiveTorghattenMountain,piercedbyanaturaltunnelDay6.Bergen,NorwayTransfertotheairportforyourflighttoLondon

Aboveisaselectiono£theportsofcallvisited.Forafullitinerary,pleaseaskyourcruisespecialistPolarInside£399Polaroutside£549ArcticSuperi

or£849Singlepricesavailablefrom£649Pricesandavailabilityarebasedon16thDecember2021departureJustadepositrequiredtosecure

yourpreferredcabinthennothingtopayuntil2021Signuptoreceiveourlatestofferswww.rolcruise.co.ukCalloneofourcruisespec

ialistsfreeon08001044536Opensevendays8:30am–8:30pm21．Onwhichdayistheactivitythemostimportanttothetravelcompany?A．Day2.B．Day3

.C．Day4.D．Day5.22．Wherecanyouenjoythesceneryo£theSevenSistersMountainRange?A．Flora-Molde.B．Brenneysund-Svolvoer.C．Troms-Stamsund.D．Bod-Rrvi

k.23．WhatcanyougetifyoubookapolaroutsidecabinonSeptember28th,2020?A．£25.B．Afreevoyage.C．AnM&SGiftCard

.D．Thebucketlistexperience.BWhentheyoungdonkeyDaisyMaycametous,shewaspregnant.Withnodonkeyexpe-rience,Iwas

unpreparedforwhatmightcomenext.Aftersomedifficulty,Daisy'sbabywasborn.Ithoughtthepoorthingwasdead.Iplannedtoputthelossbehindusandmakesureshenev

ergotpregnantagain.Justthen,Iheardalittlenoise.Icouldn'tbelievethatbabywasbreathingandlookingatme!WecalledhimSamson,and

ofcourseIbecamehismotherasmuchasDaisywas.WhenSamsonwasninemonthsold,IhadtoseparateDaisyandSamsonforafewhoursadaytowean（使断奶

）him,butotherwisehewentwherevershedid.Ithinkshewouldbelostwithouthim.HisdonkeystepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbereadytohavefun.Th

eyenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandgoingforarollonahotsummerday.Iaskedaworkertomakeaharness（马具）formythreelittledonkeys.WhenIbroughtithomeIt

aughtthemonebyonehowtopullacart.SamsonwatchedandfreelyfollowedDaisy.Whenhewasthree,Iputtheharnessonhimandheknewexactlywha

ttodo.Thatwas15yearsago.Now,themostexcitingthingaboutSamsonisthathehasbecomealittlerenowned.Peoplecome

fromallovertoseehimperform.Theneighborsbringtheirgrandchildren,andmysonsbringtheirfriends.Samsonshakeshands,untiesmyshoe,picksu

pahatandmore.AndwhenIaskhimifhehasanybadhabits,hetriestopickmypocket!Hesurprisinglylearnedthesetrickshimself.I

justaskhimtodothemandheunderstands.TherelationshipIhavewithmy"baby"Samsonhasbeenanamazingexperience.Everydayisafundaywiththissuperstardonkey.24.

Whywastheauthoratalossforwhatmighthappennextatfirst?A.Shewasn'treadytobeamother.B.Sheneverraisedadonkeybefore.C.Thedonkeywaspre

gnantbyaccident.D.Thedonkeygavebirthtoadeadbaby.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamsonwhenhewaslittle?A.Hewassurroundedbylove.B.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamil

y.C.Hewasunwelcometotheneighbors.D.Hewasskilledinentertainingpeople.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph5probablyref

erto?A.strange.B.proud.C.humorous.D.famous.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamson?A.friendlyandcourageous.B.intelligentandlively.

C.carefreeandcreative.D.patientandfortunate.CBaseballdevelopedgraduallyfromanumberofdifferentball-and-stickgamesoriginatinginEngland.A

searlyastheAmericanRevolution,itwasnotedthattroopsplayed“baseball”intheirfreetime.In1845AlexanderCartwrightfor

malizedtheNewYorkKnickerbocker’versionofthegame.The“NewYorkGame”spreadrapidly,replacingearlierlocalizedforms.Fromitsbeginnings,ba

seballwasseenasawayofsatisfyingtherecreationalneedsofanincreasinglyurban-industrialsociety.Atitsbeginningitwasplayed

byandforwealthygentlemen.Aclubmightconsistof40members.Thepresidentwouldappointtwocaptainswhowouldchooseteamsf

romamongthemembers.GameswereplayedonMondayandThursdayafternoons,withthelosersoftenprovidinganexpensiveevening’sentertainmentforthewinner

s.Duringthe1850-1870periodthegamewaschanging,however,withincreasingcommercialism,under-the-tablepaymentstooutstandingplayer

s,andgambling(赌博)ontheoutcomeofgames.Beginningwiththefirstopenlyall-salariedteam(Cincinnati’sRedStockingClub)in1869,

the1870-1890periodsawthecompleteprofessionalizationofbaseball,includingformationoftheNationalAssociationofProfessionalBaseballPlayers

in1871.TheNationalLeagueofProfessionalBaseBallClubswasformedin1876,runbybusiness-mindedinvestorsinjoint-stockcom

pany(股份公司)clubs.The1880shasbeencalledMajorLeagueBaseball’s“GoldenAge”.Profitsrocketed,players’salariesrosesomewhat,aseasonof84gamesbecameoneof132,a

weeklyperiodical“ThesportingNews”cameintobeing,woodenstadiumsreplacedopenfields,andthestandardrefreshmentbecameho

tdogs,sodapopandpeanuts.In1900theWesternLeaguebasedinthegrowingcitiesoftheMidwestdeclareditselftheAmericanLe

ague.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theoriginalrulesofbaseball.B.Thecommercializationofbaseball.C.Theinfluenceofthe“NewYorkGame”onbaseball.D.Thedevel

opmentofbaseballinthenineteenthcentury.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“NewYorkGame”atitsbeginning?A.Thegamewasplayedtwiceaweek.B.Abaseballteammightconsi

stof40members.C.Thewinnerswouldgetrewardedbythepresident.D.Thepresidentwouldchooseteamsfromamongthemember.30.Whatdoweknowabout

thebaseballgameduringthe1850-1870period?A.Thegamebecamecompletelyprofessional.B.Peoplebetontheresultofgames.C.Thegamecame

intoa“GoldenAge”.D.Mostbaseballplayersgotextraincomes.31.Duringthe1880s,thebaseballgames_____.A.wereplayedinwoodenstadiumsB.w

erereportedbyadailysportingnewspaperC.wereplayedlessinaleagueseasonD.werecontrolledbyfamousinvestorsDAne

wdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel,exceptthatitdoesn'tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.Aprototype（原型）ofthedeviceproducede

noughelectricityatnighttopowerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargephones.Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinrem

oteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.Itthenusesthatdiffer

encetocreateelectricity.Aslongasonesideofitiscoolerthantheother,thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecoolersid

efacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateissealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsul

a-tion（隔热材料）tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedalu-minumplate.Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair.A

tnight,thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecembe

rnightinStanford,Cali-fornia.Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25milliwattsofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice.Thatwasenoughpowertolightasmalllight-emitti

ngdiode,orLEDbulb.Furtherimprove-mentsmightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter.Todothat,thesystemmightneedm

oreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate.Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorotherenvironmentaldevices,saysA

aswathRaman.HeisamaterialsscientistwhoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Thismaybeusefulin

polarregionsthatdon'tseesunlightformonthsatatime,Ramansays."Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbeawa

y."32.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun.B.It'sbeenwidelyusedinlife.C.Itiscoolerthanasolarpanel.D.It'l

lbepopularinspecialareas.33.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Applicationfieldsofthedevice.B.T

hedevelopingprocessofthedevice.C.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.D.Significanteffectsofthedevice.34.Howcanthedevicep

roducemoreelectricity?A.Byputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplate.B.Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearni

ghts.C.Byattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplate.D.Bycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentlid.35.Whatcouldbeasuitablet

itleforthetext?A.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceElectricityB.ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheCol

dNightC.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDeviceD.TheTemperatureDifferenceBetweenEarthandOuterSpace第二节

（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeMythsYouStronglyKeepBelievingAreUntrueTherearevarieti

esoffalsemythswespreadfromdaytoday.36.Otherwise,peoplewillcontinuetobelievesuchridiculousmythsundoub

tedly.Youwillrealizesomeofthemostacceptablefactsarecompletelyuntrue.◆Mengetbeerbelliesfrombeer.Weblamethebeerforthebe

lly.Itiswidelybelievedthatmenwhoconstantlydrinkbeerendupwithabeerbelly.However,itisnotthebeerthat’stoblame,buttheabu

ndanceofunhealthysnacksthatoftenaccompanythedrink.Alcoholinbeerirritatesthestomach,thereforecausinganincreasedappetite.Dr.MichaelJensen,ano

besityspecialistinMinnesotaUSAsaysthatdrinkingbeermakesliverburnalcoholinsteadoffat,leavingthelatter

toaccumulateinthewaist.37,whiletheoneofwomen’saccumulatesinthehipsandbottoms,asaresultofdifferentsexualcharacte

ristics.◆38Wearetoldthatdogsseetheworldinblackandwhite.Butthetruthisthattheycandistinguishcolorsjustnot

inthesamewaywedo.JayNeedsfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleprovesthatourfurryfriendsareabletorec

eivealimitedrangeofcolors,whichmeanstheycandistinguishobjectsofthesameshape.Ingeneral,adog’svisionisverysimil

artothatofapersonwithred-greencolorblindness.◆Carrotsimproveeyesight.39.ThismythcameintoexistenceduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheBritishArmycl

aimedthatfighterpilotshadexcellentnightvisionasaresultoftheirconsumptionoflargequantitiesofcarrots.Actually,t

heyhadradarsonboardwhichmadeitfasterandeasiertodetecttheenemies.Themythabouttheamazingpowerofcarrotswasinventedandspreadbythemediasothatenemieswo

uldnotlearnaboutthefact.40.A.DogscandistinguishcolorsB.Men’sfatisstoredintheirbelliesC.DogsseetheworldinblackandwhiteD

.Men’sfatisnotmostlyaccumulatedinthesepartsE.Eventually,itspreadallovertheworldandpeoplearestillconvincedofitF.We

agreewiththeviewthateatingcarrotsplaysanessentialpartingoodvisionG.Itishightimethatscientistscreatedaseparatedepartmentdedicatedtoexposing

thetruth第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Gre

enbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship．Butjustbeforejunioryear，Greenberg's___41___change

d．Onedayhisvision"steamedup"andlaterhewasdiagnosedwithglaucoma（青光眼）．ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes．___42___，thesurgerydidn

'twork．Greenbergwasgoingblind．Hewasso___43___thatherefusedtoseeanyone．AsGreenberg'sbestfriend，ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand___44

___tobehisreader．Arthurread___45___tohimeveryday，takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy，andGreenberg___46___scoringstraightA's．Still，he

wastentativeaboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend．Then，oneafternoon，GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan．Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus，A

rthursaidhecouldn’t___47___himbecauseofanappointment．Greenberg___48___．Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，

leavingGreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal．Greenberg，whowascompletely___49___，stumbled（蹒珊）throughtherush﹣hourcr

owd．HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare，andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain．Fourmileslater，he___50___atthe

ColumbiaUniversitystop．Attheuniversity'sgates，someoneknockedintohim．"Oops，excuseme，sir．"Greenberg___51___thevoice．ItwasArthur

's．Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas___52___，butinthenextsecond，herealizedwhathehadjust___53___—andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible．___54___，Art

hurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway，usingoneofthemostbrilliantstrategies．Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe___55___oflife．Healwa

yssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld．41.A.faithB.attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation42.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However43.A.shyB.d

esperateC.selfishD.nervous44.A.offeredB.pretendedC.happenedD.learned45.A.lettersB.newspapersC.textbooksD.magazines46.A.endedupB.carriedonC.imaginedD

.considered47.A.abandonB.rescueC.comfortD.accompany48.A.compromisedB.panickedC.explainedD.apologized49.A.tiredB.amusedC.confusedD.satisfied50

.A.gotoffB.pulledoverC.lookedaroundD.ranaway51.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized52.A.angerB.pleasureC.re

liefD.sorrow53.A.missedB.questionedC.ignoredD.achieved54.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely55.A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD

.truth第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronaviruses（冠状病毒）arealargefamilyofvirusesthatcausediseaseinmammalsandbirds.C

oronavirusescancauseillnessesthatrange__56__thecommoncoldtomanymoresevereillnesses.The__57__(new）identifiedviru

s,calledCOVID-19,isthoughttohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimalssoldatamarketinWuhan,in__58__(center)China'

sHubeiProvince.Butitisnowspreadingbetweenpeople.Chineseofficialssay__59__diseaseisabletospreadfromone

persontoanotherevenbeforeanyactualsignsappear,__60__makesitespeciallyhardtocontain.Signsofsomepatients__61__(affect)bythediseasehavei

ncludedfever,cough,shortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathingdifficulties.Insomemoresevere__62__(case),theviruscancausepneumonia（肺炎）.Somepeoplereportfewor

nosigns,whileothershavegottenverysickorevendied.Thereisnospecial__63__(treat)forthenewcoronavirusatpresent.However,m

anyofitseffectsaretreatable,aslongasapatientisinfairhealth.LastweektheUSCentersforDiseaseControlalso__64__(publish)preventiontips.Itsays:washyourh

andsforatleast20secondswithsoapandwater;avoid__65__(touch)yourfacewithunwashedhands;stayhomewhenyouaresic

k;cleanobjectsandsurfacesthataretouchedoften.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人（host）。你对此很感谢

兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.个人基本情况；2.口语水平；3.相关经验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrBrown,_____________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面文章，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成

一个完整的故事情节。Whenatornadohitasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswerelefthomeless.Afterward,allthelocalnewspaperscarrie

dstoriesofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardesttoappealtopeople’sattentionandassistance.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwom

anstoodinfrontofamobilehome,adepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodathers

ide,eyesdowncast.Hidingbehindherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,wideeyeswithconfusionandfear.Thearticlebelowgaveclothingsizescloselyma

tchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghantohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves."

Wehavesomuch.Andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,"Isaid."We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."Ibroughtthreelarge

boxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedtheminthelivingroom.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneofthebo

xeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfa

voritethings.Theboyswerepleasedtojoin.Bredroseandwenttohisroomfast.Hecamebackbringinghisactionfiguresthatheplayedwithnotsofre

quently.BrettalsojumpedupandrantofetchsomeofhisMatchboxcarsandairplanemodels.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupabandonedtoys.Theboysplacedtheo

bjectstheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,

herworn,faded,best-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest."I'llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,too"IsaidtothelittleMeghan.

“Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem,”Meghanturnedtome._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemeant,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothe

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二下学期期末考

试答案21-23BDC24-27BADB28-31DABA32-35DCAA36-40GBCFE41-45CDBAC46-50ADBCA51-55DADCB56.from57.newly58.central59.the60.which61.affected62.c

ases63.treatment64.published65.touching应用文写作Onepossibleversion:DearMrBrown,I’velearntthattwohostsareneededforth

ecomingEnglishspeechcontest.Iwouldlikeverymuchtobeoneofthem.I’mLiHua,ahandsomeboyofabout180cminheight.Asahardworkingstu

dent,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IhavewonthefirstprizeinmanyEnglishspeechcontests.What’smore,I

havebeenthehostofEnglishpartiessinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.Itgavememuchexperienceinhostingbigevents.SoIbelieveIcandothejo

bperfectly.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写Onepossibleversion:“Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem,”Meghanturnedtome."Oh,ho

ney,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglisteningwithtears."Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatlittle

girlhappy,too."Shepausedinfrontoftheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy’sflatface,gaveherafinalkiss,andthenlaidhergentlyontopofth

eothertoys.Theboyswatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemeant,Ir

emovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadboughtonsalelastw

eek.IbelievedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldlikeitandfititasmuchasIdid.Theboyshadalsobeeninspiredbyourb

ehaviorandcarriedtheirbelovedthings.Weallwishedthefamilycouldpassthedifficultperiodassoonaspossiblea

ndthattheywouldlovethethingswegavethemwithallourheart.