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龙海二中2020-2021学年上学期第二次月考高三英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoe

sthemanprefertodoonSundays?A.Goshopping.B.Dosomereading.C.Goswimming.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Therefrigeratordoesn’twork.B.Theywillprobablyrunout

offood.C.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.4.WhenwillPro

fessorDavidsontalkwiththewoman?A.Afterhisclasstoday.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeofficehours.5.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdi

fficult?A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoesakeychaincost

?A.Two.BFive.C.Ten.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Helptheman.B.Closethestore.C.Gohome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidKeikostarttoliveinAmerica?A.In2011.B.In2013.C

.In2016.9.WhatwasKeiko’strouble?A.Hedidn’tlooklikeJapanese.B.HewasnotJapaneseanymore.C.Heactedalittledifferentfromo

therJapanese.10.WhydoesKeikolikeJapaneseculture?A.BecauseJapanesepeoplehavedifferentopinionsfromothers.B.BecauseofthegoodrelationshipbetweenJapan

esepeople.C.BecauseJapanesetakeeachotherforgranted.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewer

andinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.12.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InTexas.B.InWashington.C.InNebraska.13.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Shei

sacomputerprogrammer.B.Sheisabanker.C.Sheisanartist.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurtth

eirbusiness.C.Itwasreasonable.15.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?A.Onlywhenhe’sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allth

etime.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?A.It’suncomfortabletowear.B.Itisn’tuseful.C.It’sworthwhiletobuyone.听第10段材料，

回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?A.Studyhardandseektruth.B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.C.Treatothersasthe

ywishtobetreated.18.WhichisoneoftheteachingsofConfucius?A.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirownpersonalrules.B.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.C.Peoplesho

uldmemorizerulesofbehavior.19.HowdidConfuciusteachlessons?A.Througharguments.B.Throughreasoning.C.Throughpersonalexamples.20.Whatdoesthespeake

rsayaboutConfucius?A.Heusedtobeevenmorepopular.B.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.C.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AItca

nbetoughforkidstotearthemselvesawayfromtheircomputersandmobiledevicesthesedays.Whilethey’replayinggames,wouldn’titbegreatifthe

ycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefuna

ndlearning.UnderstandingMath（$3.99;iOS）UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewh

ysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild’sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancu

stomize（订制）yourchild’slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.WordCreativityKit（$2.99;iOS）WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsob

uildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethou

ghtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.BarefootWorldAtlas（$4.99;iOS）BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.

Eachregionfeaturesasetofsub-topics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thes

efactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.MyGrades&Homework（$0.99;iOS）Acombinationofgradesandhomeworktrac

ker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatoffe

raglanceatyourchild’sassignmentschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.21.Whichappisb

eneficialtochildren’swritingskills?A.UnderstandingMath.B.WordCreativityKit.C.BarefootWorldAtlas.D.MyGradesHomework.22.Whatisthesimilarityofthefo

urapps?A.Theyneedpurchasingwhendownloaded.B.Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.C.Theymakestudiesfunbecauseofminivid

eos.D.Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren’sprogressfrequently.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towishreaderstobringinmoresimilarappsforchildre

n.B.Toencourageparentstoallowtheirstudentstoplayapps.C.Todesigntheeducationalappstocombinefunandlearning.D.Tointroducefoure

ducationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.BDesireewasonlyfourwhenshelostherDad.Insteadofgraduallyadjustingtoh

isdeath,Desireerefusedtoacceptitandevenwantedtodiesoastobewithherfather.Concernedaboutherdaughter,Rhondaturnedtohermother,TrishM

oore,forhelp.November8of1993wouldhavebeenKen’s29thbirthday.SoTrishadvisedDesireetosendherfatheracard.Desiree’seyeslitupasshedictatedal

etter,“Happybirthday,Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.Ihopeyougetthisandcanwritetomeonmybirthday.”Trishwrotethemessageandthei

raddressonasmallpieceofpaperandtiedittotheendofthestringonaballoonwithadrawingoftheLittleMermaid（美人鱼）.Finally,D

esireereleasedtheballoon.OnNovember12ineasternCanada,WadeMacKinnonwasduck-hunting.Suddenlysomethinginthebushescaughthiseye.Curious,heapproachedtofi

ndasilverballoon.TheletterfinishedwithamailingaddressinLiveOak,California.Theballoontraveled3,000miles.What

acoincidence!ALittleMermaidballoonlandedatMermaidLake.TohelpDesiree,theMacKinnonswroteheraletterwithabirthdaycardandanadaptationofTheLittl

eMermaid.TheMacKinnons’packagearrivedlateronDesiree’sbirthday.Theletterread,“Happybirthdayfromyourdaddy.Youmustbewonderingwhow

eare.Well,itallstarted…Therearenostoresinheaven,soyourdaddypickedustodotheshopping.Weknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwantsyoutobehappyandnotsad.Lotso

flove,theMacKinnons.”Tearsineyes,Desireesaid,“IknewDaddywouldfindawaynottoforgetme.”Next,TrishbegantoreadtheLittleMermaidtoher,inwhichthemermaidwasfi

nallycarriedawaybyangels.“ThemermaidgoestoheavenjustlikeDaddy!”Desireesaidwithdelight.Sheunderstoodthenherfather

waswithheralways.24.WhydidRhondaaskhermotherforhelp?A.Herhusbandpassedawaytooyoung.B.ShewantedtofreeDesireefromsorrow.C.Desireekepthe

rdistancefromherfather.D.ShehadnotimetoreadbookstoDesiree.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheballoon?A.Ittravelledalongdistanceforseve

raldays.B.Itwasdecoratedwithsomesilverstrings.C.ItlandedjustattheMacKinnons’house.D.ItwastiedwiththebooktheLittleMermaid.26.Whichofthef

ollowingbestdescribestheMacKinnons?A.Demanding.B.Humorous.C.Caring.D.Generous.27.Whatdoestheauthorin

tendtotellusinthetext?A.AFantasticAdventureofaBalloon.B.ANewStoryoftheLittleMermaid.C.AHeartbreakingExperienceofaGirl.D.AMagicResponsefrom“Heav

en”.CRecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeengrabbingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworse

nclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3million

speciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionnativepeople.Thevastareasofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheyabsorbheati

nsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,ensuringthatlesscarbonisreleased,mitigatingtheef

fectsofclimatechange.“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversit

ytoldNationalGeographic.“Theoverwhelmingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.“Inthemidstoftheglobalcl

imatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.Dataf

romtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfr

omJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof201

9,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30perc

entcomparedtothelast12months,”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabo

ut60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedegradationcouldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuin

edbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscended（超出）Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianregions.28.Whatisthesecondparagr

aphmainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.C.TheresultsoftheAm

azonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.29.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’sandAntonio’swords?A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainf

orestsunique.B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D.Thedryweather

leadstotherainforestfires.30.WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph4?A.Toprovetheimportanceofrain

forest.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofforestfires.C.Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.D.Topresentthereductionofr

ainforestareas.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Theclimatechangecrisisisworsening.B.Theforestareasareonthedecline.C.“Thelungsoftheearth”isburn

ing.D.Theworld’secosystemisunderattack.DBeingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneuser’sdream,bu

teveryoneI’vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecuri

tytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning

-fastspeedwithreduceddelay.“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage.”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmar

ketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Self-drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataage—theyshowapplicationo

fdatacompletely.Withonesingletask,driving,youhavelargeamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensors（传感器）arecollectinga

lotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.Ther

e’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerlatency（延迟）ARglassesandvirtua（l虚拟的）realityheadphoneshaven’tyetbeeninsidet

hemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,t

hatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimprove—orevenreplace—smartphones.

EricssonshowedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownw

ithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstilla

lotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandservic

econstructionsothat5Gisn’tonlyconcentratedinbigcities,butuniversally.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Thepotentialof5G.B.

Thesuperspeedof5G.C.Usageofsmartequipment.D.Thefutureofsmartequipment.33.Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic”underlinedinpara

graph2?A.available.B.productive.C.representative.D.popular.34.Whatistechcompanies’attitudetowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?A.indifferent.B

.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.35.Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.

Tomakeradioplaynicely.B.Toconstructbig5Gcities.C.Todo5Gtrialseffectively.D.Toexpand5Gcoveragefully.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Real-lifeRoomEscapeGamesReal-liferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysica

ladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles,findclues,andesc

apetheroomwithinasettimelimit.ThegamearebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQP-Shot,c

reatedbyTAKAGISMIne.byToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhe

rsurroundingsinordertoescape.36Otherinspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies.Real-liferoomescapegamesarebec

omingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina.37Forexample,somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyoue

scapespacestations.38Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.Examplesincludethetwopioneer

companiesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,incitiesbigandsmall,accordi

ngtoWantChinaTimes.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.39“Thesereal-lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhosta

yathomeontheircomputersandiPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,”TianXiaochuan,whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan,toldWantChinaTimes

.Earlierthisyear,TheSouthChinaMorningPostsaidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong“highlystressedstudentsandoverwo

rkedyoungprofessionals”.40Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”,asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofB

eijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantoldChinaDaily.A.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoesc

apetheroom.B.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.C.PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEuro

pe.D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.E.Weekendordayeventescapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.F.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollo

wed.G.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）IgrewupinasmallvillageinOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalle

dTom.Uneducated,hecouldn’ttalk41.Andbecausehewas42andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.Iguessedhewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalking

by.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto43himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas44,andthatwe

lackedmoney.I41.A.fluentlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.frequently42.A.ill-treatedB.bad-temperedC.warm-heartedD.good-natu

red43.A.remindB.annoyC.teaseD.abuse44.A.delayedB.desertedC.prohibitedD.unemployed45.A.laughingB.whispering

C.cheeringD.clapping46.A.absorbedB.amusedC.fooledD.struck47.A.atmosphereB.situationC.addressD.reason48.A.differenceB.p

rofitC.fortuneD.livingcouldhearmyfriends45inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim46socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe4

7,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadea48bydoingoddjobs（打零工）,soitseemed49whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tkn

owifwewould50.Heresponded,“Youpoorthing,Iwill51foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe52rattle（作响）softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I53i

t.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxof54.Iknewwhohadgiventhefood.I55thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.

Ifelt56,andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox57.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhen

weweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe58boxtoday?”Itwas59formetoeatthefood.Ik

newTomhadgivensacrificially.Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidnot60thegift.\第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Whenforeignersnegotiate

,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe61(surprise)atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals.ToChinese,sealsareanart

ofdeepculturalroots,62combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy（书法）andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelie

vedthatsealscameoutasearly638,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares（陶瓷）andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson64

(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty65(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower（授权）andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking

’sspecial49.A.funnyB.impossibleC.practicalD.moving50.A.panicB.starveC.remainD.succeed51.A.prayB.manageC

.operateD.purchase52.A.windowB.doorC.fenceD.box53.A.investigatedB.exploredC.fastenedD.ignored54.A.vegetablesB.grocerie

sC.snacksD.fruits55.A.heldupB.tookoverC.lookedthroughD.packedup56.A.frustratedB.thrilledC.touchedD.ashame

d57.A.outB.awayC.backD.apart58.A.iceB.giftC.moneyD.check59.A.hardB.amazingC.pleasantD.precious60.A.getB.ref

useC.deserveD.appreciatesealwasthencalled“Xi”,66(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”67(make)outof

theinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor68samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedi

navarietyoflucky69(character)andvividanimalpatterns.70(gradual),thesphragistics（印章学）cameintobeing.第四部分写作（共两

节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Oneday,whenIwasonthetrain,therewereacrowdatoneofthestations.Aoldmanandalittlegirltr

iedtogeton.Justasshesteppedonthetrain,theguardshutthegateandleavethegirloutside.Thegirlranafterthetrainandcried,“Mister,letmet

ogowithhim.Mygrandpaisblind.”Notknewwherehewas,theoldmanfeltthroughtheairforthegentlyhandofthegirl.Itookcaretheoldmanandgothimoffatth

enextstation,whichwewaitedtillthegirlcame.ThatwasthemosttouchedthingIhadeverexperienced.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是一名高中学生。为庆祝新中国成立70周年，你校将举行

合唱比赛。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1.合唱主题：歌唱祖国和改革开放政策实施以来祖国的巨大变化；2.比赛的时间、地点以及参加者；3.注意事项：不得将零食和水带入活动现场。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：合唱比

赛choruscompetition改革开放thereformandopening-upDearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua